中考英语第二次模拟考试（广东卷）-2023年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递（广东专用）

这是一份中考英语第二次模拟考试（广东卷）-2023年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递（广东专用），共14页。

说明:
1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为80分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Aarn had just mved t a big city t start a new jb. The crwds, the nise, his heavy wrk…it all weighed n him until he felt like giving up. He fund n jy in ___1___—life just hurt.
But ne day, as Aarn was ___2___ his way t wrk, he saw a hmeless man n the street. He stpped and had a shrt chat with him. All f a sudden, he ___3___ up abut his life and cmplained （抱怨） abut the difficulties he was facing. ___4___ man patiently listened the whle time. Then a questin ___5___ by Aarn.
“I’m srry, but I was wndering ___6___ yu ended up hmeless,” Aarn asked.
“I was in a war. I saw many f my ___7___ die. I hurt badly and culdn’t find a jb when I came hme. While I was gne, my wife decided ___8___ me. I lst everything. Life hurt s much,” the man said. “But I’m thankful fr every single day that I’m alive. ___9___ life hurts, it is wrth living.”
Aarn came t his senses. Cmpared t lsing ne’s friends in a war and becming disabled, his wn prblems seemed _____10_____ t deal with. If this man culd still see the bright side f life after all he’d been thrugh, then maybe he culd t.
1．A．everythingB．smethingC．anythingD．nthing
2．A．nB．inC．atD．t
3．A．penB．pensC．penedD．was pening
4．A．TheB．AnC．AD．/
5．A．was raisingB．was raisedC．is raisedD．raised
6．A．whereB．whenC．whatD．why
7．A．friendB．friendsC．friend’sD．friends’
8．A．leftB．leaveC．leavingD．t leave
9．A．BecauseB．ThughC．UntilD．Unless
10．A．difficultB．mst difficultC．mre difficultD．less difficult
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
What wuld the future life be like? I think we will be able t travel faster and safer arund the wrld and g int the ____11____. Maybe ne day we can wrk in Beijing, sleep in Chengdu and ____12____ the mn fr hliday. We will have ____13____ energy ( 能源) that desn’t make pllutin. Pssibly, peple will find ways t use cleaner things, such as sea water, t make ____14____ withut plluting the earth. We will have machines that can cpy everything in the future. Put a cake n the machine and ____15____ will make a new ne.
____16____ the machine is like a fax-machine (传真机), we will send fd and presents t ur friends ____17____.
We will have clever rbts that wrk fr us, and the rbts can bring us useful things and ____18____ ur rubbish. Nw we have t press a key r type a wrd t make a machine wrk. But in the future, if we ____19____ f smething, the machine can make it fr us. The machine can derstand ur ideas. We will be able t g int cmputer games and films, and everything will feel ____20____. We will be able t make ur hmes like frests r sunny beaches r anything we want. Perhaps ne day we will be able t cllect ur dreams and put them n DVDs.
11．A．spaceB．rmC．placeD．hme
12．A．watchB．drawC．visitD．leave
13．A．dirtyB．expensiveC．ldD．new
14．A．energyB．electricityC．pwerD．prducts
15．A．theyB．sheC．weD．it
16．A．WhenB．Even thughC．UnlessD．If
17．A．silentlyB．busilyC．easilyD．simply
18．A．takeB．take inC．take ffD．take away
19．A．thinkB．hearC．dieD．g
20．A．badB．painfulC．sadD．real
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Yu shuld call ________ when yu see a drwning student.
A．110B．114C．119D．120
22．If the children see a drwning student, they shuldn’t ________.
A．shut ludly and ask adults fr help
B．jump int the water t save the student
C．thrw the bjects which can flat t the student
D．lk fr bamb ples and use them t reach fr the drwning student
23．The number f “Ds and Dn’ts” mentined in the passage is ________.
A．twB．threeC．furD．five
24．A drwning ften happens ________.
A．n weekdaysB．n winter vacatin
C．n weekends r hlidaysD．at night
25．The pssible cause f drwning is ________.
A．picking up thing in the yard
B．swimming in the river withut adults
C．taking a shwer in the bathrm
D．playing water games with parents
B
Have yu ever imagined ging inside f a vide game? That dream may sn becme real. It’s called the “metaverse（元宇宙）”.
The metaverse is a shared virtual（虚拟的）3D wrld. The wrd is made up f “meta”, which means beynd, and “verse” which refers t “universe”. The wrd first appeared in a science fictin bk called Snw Crash in 1992. In this stry, peple wear virtual reality (VR) headsets t see and jin the metaverse.
Nw, what happens in the bk is becming a reality. Wearing a VR headset, yu can meet ther peple wherever they are. Yu als can wrk and play with them. It will feel real because the technlgy can simulate（模拟）ur senses: visin, hearing, tuch and even smell.
The metaverse is abut creating anther reality, anther wrld, that’s as rich as the real wrld. S, what can yu d inside the metaverse? Yur lcatin will n lnger matter, says VOA News. It means that in the metaverse, peple will be cnnected at all times. Yu can meet friends frm ther cuntries and g n a virtual beach vacatin tgether. Yu can g t the beach n the mn, r anywhere else yu can imagine. Can’t find a friend t play basketball? Jump int the metaverse and find sme friends t play with r g t a cncert!
Cathy Hack, an expert in metaverse technlgy, said her sn’s first cncert was inside a vide game. “Althugh it happened in a vide game, it didn’t make it less real fr him,” she said.
Perhaps the metaverse will change ur idea f what is real.
26．Paragraph 2 tells us _________.
A．hw t jin the metaverse
B．what happened in the bk Snw Crash
C．where the wrd “metaverse” cmes frm
D．when the bk Snw Crash came ut
27．The underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 3 refers t _________.
A．VR headsetsB．ther pepleC．ur sensesD．vide games
28．Accrding t VOA News, _________.
A．the metaverse will take the place f real life
B．scenes in the metaverse are all simulatins f reality
C．yu can visit any place yu want in the metaverse
D．the metaverse will take the place f traditinal vide games
29．What is Cathy Hack’s attitude tward the metaverse?
A．The technlgy still needs t be develped.
B．It is nt gd fr kids t jin the metaverse.
C．The metaverse will hardly change ur lives.
D．The metaverse is a different kind f reality.
30．Which can be the best title f this passage?
A．A Virtual 3D MvieB．Metaverse Is Happening
C．Metaverse in the BksD．Snw Crash
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人在日常生活中的需求，右栏是七款APP的简介，请根据这五个人的需求为他们选择最合适的一款APP。
四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
There was a blind girl in a small village. She hated herself ____36____ she was blind. In fact, she lved nbdy except her byfriend. He was always ready t help ____37____. She used t tell her byfriend, “If I culd see the ____38____, I wuld marry yu.”
One day, smene dnated(捐赠) a pair f eyes t her. When the bandages(绷带) came ff, she was able t ____39____ everything, including her byfriend, fr the ____40____ time. He asked her, “Nw that yu can see the wrld, will yu ____41____ me?” The girl lked ____42____ her byfriend and was greatly surprised t see that he was blind. She had never expected that. She wuld nt like t be with a blind husband fr the rest f her life, s she refused t marry him.
Her byfriend left ____43____ girl in tears. A few days ____44____, he wrte a letter t her, saying, “My dear, take gd ____45____ f yur eyes. Befre they are yurs, they were mine.”
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
When Shanghai intrduced a new garbage-srting plicy (垃圾分类政策) in July last year, the peple in the city tk sme time t learn abut it. They said that every time they tk ut their garbage, the wrkers standing by the bins wuld ask, “What kind f garbage are yu carrying?” Starting n May 1, Beijing began a new garbage-srting plicy, Peple’s Daily reprted. Peple shuld srt their garbage int fur grups when they take ut the rubbish.
There are fur different clrs f rubbish bins fr different kinds f rubbish. The red is fr harmful waste; the blue is fr waste that can be recycled; the green is fr kitchen waste; the yellw is fr ther waste. “If we dn’t succeed in srting ur trash crrectly we may be fined 200 yuan”, A mand interviewed by Xinhua said.
T help peple srt their trash crrectly, the Beijing gvernment is giving nline guidelines (指导). If peple dn’t knw hw t thrw away garbage, they can lk fr it n the WeChat accunt Guanchenglishi (管城理市) t find ut. By typing a key wrd r taking a pht, peple can find ut which grup their waste shuld be in at nce.
46．What shuld peple in Beijing d when they take ut the rubbish n May 1?
_________________________________________________________________________________________
47．When did Shanghai intrduce a new garbage-srting plicy?
_________________________________________________________________________________________
48．What wuld happen t peple if they dn’t succeed in srting their trash crrectly?
_________________________________________________________________________________________
49．Hw can peple find ut which grup their waste shuld be in at nce?
_________________________________________________________________________________________
50．What clr f the bin shuld peple thrw fish bnes?
_________________________________________________________________________________________
B、书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置
51．随着全球环境的恶化，越来越多的人选择过“低碳生活”（lw-carbn life），即减少二氧化碳的排放，低能量，低消耗的生活。如今，低碳生活（lw-carbn living）的理念已深入人心，植树造林、节能减排、环保出行等已成为人们的自觉行为。作为一名中学生，请谈谈你践行这种绿色环保生活理念的做法与心得。内容包括：
(1). 你对低碳生活方式的看法。
(2). 谈谈你践行低碳生活的做法。（至少3点）
(3). 呼吁：大家行动起来保护环境。
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The prper ways t save a drwning（溺水）student
Ds
★Shut ludly and ask adults fr help. At the same time, dial 110.
★Find the bjects which can flat, such as wd r bags filled with empty plastic bttles, and thrw them t him r her.
★Lk fr branches r bamb ples（竹竿）and us them t reach fr him r her, but lwer the bdy t make sure nt t be pulled int the water.
Dn’ts
★Dn’t jump int the water t save him r her.
★Dn’t try t save him r her hand in hand.
The time during which a drwning ften happens
★On weekends.
★On hlidays.
★On summer vacatin.
★After schl in the afternn.
The pssible reasns which cause drwning
★Swim in the river withut adults.
★Swim in grups n a ht day.
★Play near the water r pick up things frm the water.
____31____ Jenny is a pet lver. She wants t lk fr an app abut hw t keep a pet at hme.
____32____ David is fnd f traveling. He needs an app that can make it easier fr him t buy train r airline tickets.
____33____ Jhn is ging t have a lng railway trip. During this trip, he needs smething like games t kill the time.
____34____ Jenny has t d the husewrk after wrk. She is s busy that she seldm has time t take care f her 2-year-ld sn, s she needs an app fr him t learn t speak and cunt.
____35____ Bb finds it difficult t remember all the new wrds frm the English textbk. He wants t make prgress in a relaxing way fr he thinks it bring t d a lt f wrd exercises.
A．Baby Ty is an app t help children wh are under 1 year ld listen t music and stries. It is quite useful when their Mm is ding hmewrk.
B．Baby Bus is a very gd friend fr children under three years ld. Kids can learn t speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help f this app.
C．Wrld f Tanks Blitz, a free-t-play nline game with ver 40 millin dwnlads, brings quick-fire tank fights. “A lt f tanks, a lt f peple and a lt f fun.” It will be the best chice t kill yur time.
D．Nw, mre and mre Chinese peple dn’t like t pay fr cash (现金), because they think it is nt cnvenient. Peple like t talk abut Alipay, which is like an e-wallet fr them. It gives an easy and cnvenient way fr peple t pay when they travel utside.
E. Sme animals are s cute, right? If yu keep a pet at hme, the app Epet can be a gd chice fr yu. In it, yu can learn hw t keep a pet by a lt f vides.
F. Vcabulary Her may help yu learn mre English wrds while yu’re playing games, s if yu have prblems remembering the new wrds when yu learn English, use it!
G. Ctrip can be the best helper when yu feel it hard t buy the train r airline tickets. Yu can buy tickets anywhere at any time.
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文讲述了亚伦刚搬到一个大城市开始一份新工作，他感到生活的压力很大。但是有一天，亚伦在上班的路上，他看到街上有一个无家可归的人，他在战争中失去朋友、受伤致残，从此亚伦认为自己的问题似乎不那么难处理了。
1．句意：他在任何事情中都找不到快乐——生活只有痛苦。
everything每件事；smething某件事；anything任何事；nthing没有什么事。根据“He fund n jy in…”可知，在否定句中用anything，表示“任何事”。故选C。
2．句意：但是有一天，亚伦在上班的路上，看到街上有一个无家可归的人。
n在上面：in在里面；at在某地；t向。n ne’s way t...是固定搭配，意为“在去……的路上”。故选A。
3．句意：突然间，他坦白了自己的生活，抱怨了他所面临的困难。
pen动词原形；pens第三人称单数形式；pened过去式；was pening过去进行时。结合上下文可知，讲述过去发生的事情，此处应用一般过去时。故选C。
4．句意：那个人从头到尾耐心地听着。
The这个；An一个，用于元音音素开头的单词；A一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；/不填冠词。根据句意可知，此处是特指前文中提到过的单词man，故用定冠词the。故选A。
5．句意：然后亚伦提出了一个问题。
was raising过去进行时，主动语态；was raised一般过去时，被动语态；is raised一般现在时，被动语态；raised一般过去时，主动语态。raise表示”提出”，问题是被提出，用被动语态；全文用一般过去时。故选B。
6．句意：抱歉，我还在想你为什么会无家可归呢。
where哪里；when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。根据“I was in a war. I hurt badly and culdn’t find a jb when I came hme. I lst everything.”可知Arn是问他为什么无家可归。故选D。
7．句意：我看到我的许多朋友死了。
friend朋友；friends朋友（复数形式）；friend’s朋友的；friends’是friends的所有格形式。根据“I saw many f my…die.”可知此处用see sb.d sth的结构；根据many f...可知此处用复数名词。故选B。
8．句意：我不在的时候，我妻子决定离开我。
leave离开，left是过去式；leaving现在分词；t leave动词不定式。decide t d sth“决定做某事”。故选D。
9．句意：即使生活痛苦，也值得活下去。
because因为；thugh即使；until直到；unless除非。根据“life hurts，it is wrth living.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，此处用thugh，表示“即使”。故选B。
10．句意：相比于在战争中失去朋友和变残疾，他自己的问题似乎更容易处理。
difficult困难的；mst difficult最困难的；mre difficult更困难的；less difficult困难更少的。根据“Cmpared t lsing ne’s friends in a war and becming disabled, his wn prblems seemed…t deal with.”可知此处的含义是“更容易”，故用less difficult，表示“困难更少”。故选D。
11．A 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．D 16．D 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文主要畅想了未来的生活。
11．句意：我认为我们将能够以更快、更安全的速度环游世界，并进入太空。
space太空；rm房间；place地方；hme家。根据“the mn fr hliday”可知，进入太空；故选A。
12．句意：也许有一天我们可以在北京工作，在成都睡觉，假期去月球。
watch观看；draw画画；visit参观；leave离开。根据“the mn fr hliday”可知，拜访月球；故选C。
13．句意：我们将拥有不产生污染的新能源。
dirty脏的；expensive昂贵的；ld老的；new新的。根据“that desn’t make pllutin”可知，有新能源；故选D。
14．句意：也许，人们会找到方法来使用清洁的东西，如海水，来制造能源而不污染地球。
energy能源；electricity电；pwer能量；prducts产品。根据“withut plluting the earth”可知，制造不污染地球的能源；故选A。
15．句意：把一个蛋糕放在机器上，它就会做出一个新的。
they他们；she她；we我们；it它。根据“Put a cake n the machine and ”可知，用it代替machine；故选D。
16．句意：如果机器像传真机，我们将送食物和礼物给我们的朋友很容易。
When当……时；Even thugh尽管；Unless除非；If如果。根据“the machine is like a fax-machine”可知，此句是后句的肯定条件；故选D。
17．句意：如果机器像传真机，我们将送食物和礼物给我们的朋友很容易。
silently安静地；busily忙碌地；easily容易地；simply仅仅。根据“we will send fd and presents t ur friends”可知，很容易给朋友发送食物和礼物；故选C。
18．句意：我们将有聪明的机器人为我们工作，机器人可以给我们带来有用的东西，带走我们的垃圾
take携带；take in吸收；take ff脱掉；take away带走。根据“rbts can bring us useful things”可知，带走垃圾；故选D。
19．句意：但是在未来，如果我们想到了什么，机器可以为我们制造出来，机器可以理解我们的想法。
think认为；hear听见；die死；g去。think f“想起”，固定搭配；故选A。
20．句意：我们将能够进入电脑游戏和电影，一切都将感觉真实。
bad坏的；painful痛苦的；sad悲伤的；real真实的。根据“The We will be able t g int cmputer games and films”可知，所有一切都能感觉真实；故选D。
21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了拯救溺水学生的正确方法、溺水经常发生的时间以及导致溺水的可能原因。
21．细节理解题。根据“★Shut ludly and ask adults fr help. At the same time, dial 110.”（大声喊叫，向大人求助。同时，拨打110。）可知，当你看到一个溺水的学生时，你应该打电话给110。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Dn’t jump int the water t save him r her. ”（不要跳入水中去救他或她。）可知，如果孩子们看到一个溺水的学生，他们不应该跳入水中去救那个学生。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据Ds对应的是3个★，Dn’ts对应的是2个★，可知，文中提到的“Ds and Dn’ts”的数量是5。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“The time during which a drwning ften happens”对应的“★On weekends.★On hlidays.★On summer vacatin.★After schl in the afternn. ”（在周末。在假日。在暑假。下午放学后。）可知，在周末或假日经常发生溺水。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“The pssible reasns which cause drwning”对应的“Swim in the river withut adults. Swim in grups n a ht day. Play near the water r pick up things frm the water. ”（没有大人陪同在河里游泳。在热天成群结队地游泳。在水附近玩耍或从水里捡东西。）可知，溺水的可能原因是在没有大人陪同的情况下在河里游泳。故选B。
26．C 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向人们介绍了什么是“元宇宙”，以及这一词的来源，人们在其中可以做的事情。
26．推理判断题。根据“The wrd first appeared in a science fictin bk called Snw Crash in 1992.”可知，metaverse一词第一次出现是在1992年的一本名叫《雪崩》科幻小说中。说明第二段告诉我们metaverse一词的来源。故选C。
27．词句猜测题。根据“Wearing a VR headset, yu can meet ther peple wherever they are.”可知，戴着一个VR头盔，你可以遇到其他人，无论他们身在何处。由此可知them指代其他人。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Yu can g t the beach n the mn, r anywhere else yu can imagine.”可知，你可以去到月球上的沙滩，或者你能想象到的其它任何地方。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“Althugh it happened in a vide game, it didn’t make it less real fr him”可知，Cathy Hack认为这场音乐会虽然发生在一个视频游戏中，但对她儿子来说，并没有减少真实性，言下之意，她认为“元宇宙”是现实的另一种形态。故选D。
30．最佳标题题。文章介绍了什么是“元宇宙”，并且举了Cathy Hack儿子在“元宇宙”中开音乐会的例子，告诉人们，“元宇宙”正在到来。因此选项B“元宇宙正在发生”作为标题最为合适。故选B。
31．E 32．G 33．C 34．B 35．F
【导语】本文要求根据五个人日常生活中的需求为其选择一款合适的APP。
31．根据“She wants t lk fr an app abut hw t keep a pet at hme.”可知珍妮想要寻找关于如何养宠物的APP，选项E“有些动物很可爱，对吧？如果你在家养宠物，应用程序Epet对你来说是个不错的选择。在里面，你可以通过很多视频学习如何养宠物。”符合其要求。故选E。
32．根据“He needs an app that can make it easier fr him t buy train r airline tickets.”可知大卫需要一款买火车票或飞机票方便的APP，选项G“当你觉得难以买到火车票或机票时，携程可以是最好的帮手。你可以在任何时间任何地点买票。”符合其要求。故选G。
33．根据“During this trip, he needs smething like games t kill the time.”可知约翰需要消磨时间的游戏，选项C“坦克世界闪电战是一款下载量超过4000万的免费在线游戏，它提供了快速的坦克战斗。‘有很多坦克，很多人，还有很多乐趣。’这将是消磨时间的最佳选择。”符合其要求。故选C。
34．根据“She is s busy that she seldm has time t take care f her 2-year-ld sn, s she needs an app fr him t learn t speak and cunt.”可知珍妮需要一款供两岁孩子学习说话和数数的APP，选项B“宝宝巴士是三岁以下儿童的好朋友。在这个应用程序的帮助下，孩子们可以学习说话、理解数字和画画。”符合其要求。故选B。
35．根据“He wants t make prgress in a relaxing way fr he thinks it bring t d a lt f wrd exercises.”可知鲍勃需要一款能轻松记单词的APP，选项F“词汇英雄可以帮助你在玩游戏的时候学习更多的英语单词，所以如果你在学习英语的时候记单词有问题，使用它！”符合其要求。故选F。
36．because 37．her 38．wrld 39．see 40．first 41．marry 42．at 43．the 44．later 45．care
【导语】本文讲述了一个失明女孩在接受了男友捐献的眼球之后恢复光明，却在看到男友失明之后，不愿履行之前说愿意嫁给他的承诺的故事。
36．句意：她讨厌她自己，因为她看不见。前后句之间是因果关系，她讨厌她自己的原因是“她看不见”。故填because。
37．句意：他总是准备着去帮助她。根据“In fact, she lved nbdy except her byfriend.”可知，此处指的是帮助“失明女孩”，即帮助她；且作“help”的宾语。故填her。
38．句意：如果我能看见这个世界，我就嫁给你。根据“Nw that yu can see the wrld”可知，此处表示看见这个世界.。故填wrld。
39．句意：当绷带解开，她第一次可以看见一切事物，包括她的男朋友。根据“everything”，此处表示看见一切，see“看见”，动词；且“be able t”后跟动词原形。故填see。
40．句意：当绷带解开，她第一次可以看见一切事物，包括她的男朋友。根据“fr ”可知，此处表示失明女孩手术后“第一次”可以看见一切，fr the first time表“第一次”。故填first。
41．句意：既然你能看见这个世界了，你愿意嫁给我吗？根据“If I culd see the wrld, I wuld marry yu.”可知，此处是指男孩问是否愿意嫁给他，marry“嫁”，动词；will后跟动词原形。故填marry。
42．句意：女孩看着她的男朋友，很惊讶的发现他看不见。固定短语lk at意为“看着”。故填at。
43．句意：她的男朋友含着泪离开了这个女孩。此处特指这个女孩，用定冠词the。故填the。
44．句意：数天后，他写了一封信给她。根据“A few days”可知，此处是指一些天后，later“以后”。故填later。
45．句意：亲爱的，照顾好你的眼睛。根据“take yur eyes.”可知，此处是指照顾好你的眼睛。take gd care f表“照顾好”。故填care。
46．Peple shuld srt their garbage int fur grups. 47．In July last year. 48．They may be fined 200 yuan. 49．By typing a key wrd r taking a pht n the WeChat accunt Guanlichengshi t find ut. 50．Green. 51．例文
Lw-carbn living, a green and healthy lifestyle, is becming mre and mre ppular. It can help change the glbal warming greatly.
T live a lw-carbn life, I walked r rde bikes t schl every day. In my daily life I managed t save electricity and water. And I ften kept in tuch with friends by writing emails instead f using a printer. I ften planted trees with my family n weekends.
I hpe that mre and mre peple will realize the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin and practice the lw-carbn lifestyle.
【导语】本文主要讲述了上海和北京的垃圾分类政策、垃圾如何分类以及不按照政策实行将受到惩罚，政府为了帮助居民正确的垃圾分类而采取的网上指导措施。
46．根据第一段中“Starting n May 1, Beijing began a new garbage-srting plicy, Peple’s Daily reprted. Peple shuld srt their garbage int fur grups when they take ut the rubbish.”可知，从5月1日起，北京的人们在倒垃圾时应该把垃圾分成四组。故填Peple shuld srt their garbage int fur grups.
47．根据第一段中“When Shanghai intrduced a new garbage-srting plicy (垃圾分类政策) in July last year,”可知，去年7月，上海出台了一项新的垃圾分类政策。故填In July last year.
48．根据第二段中“If we dn’t succeed in srting ur trash crrectly we may be fined 200 yuan”可知，如果人们不能正确分类垃圾，可能会被罚款200元。故填They may be fined 200 yuan.
49．根据第三段中“If peple dn’t knw hw t thrw away garbage, they can lk fr it n the WeChat accunt Guanchenglishi (管城理市) t find ut. By typing a key wrd r taking a pht, peple can find ut which grup their waste shuld be in at nce.”可知，通过在微信账号“管城理市”上键入关键词或拍照，了解详情。故填By typing a key wrd r taking a pht n the WeChat accunt Guanlichengshi t find ut.
50．根据第二段中“the green is fr kitchen waste”可知，人们应该把鱼骨扔进绿色的垃圾箱里。故填Green.
51．题干解读：该题目是材料作文，介绍低碳生活的重要性，以及“我”为低碳生活的所做的努力与心得。
写作指导：本文使用第三人称和第一人称为主来叙述，时态使用一般一般现在时和一般过去时为主。介绍低碳生活的重要性时，使用第三人称，时态为一般现在时，介绍为低碳生活所做的努力，应用一般过去时，用第一人称叙述，而谈谈心得或希望时，应用一般现在时。叙述要完整，保证条理清晰连贯通顺，无语法和单词拼写错误。