专题7. 完形填空 -九年级英语寒假精讲精练（外研版）

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完形填空
四种常用解题方法和步骤：
1.巧用首句信息：
1.利用首句把握文章的体裁；
2.分析首句信息，预测下文内容，给文章定基调。
“I can’t believe what I’m hearing!” I thought to myself. Jeff was the last candidate (候选人)for president of Student Council. My best friend Tony came to me and said. “I’m sorry, Mike. I really thought you should be __36__.”
Later that day, I happened to pass Jeff in the dining room. I offered him a __37__ “Congratulations” and walked to my usual table. To my surprise, Jeff put his plate beside mine.
“I’m, er—I’m just wondering if you would …consider coming to work on my team,” he said__38__. “You are really smart, and you would be a great manager.”
36. A. heard B. chosen C. invited D. followed
37. A. polite B. loud C. warm D. cheerful
38. A. proudly B. quickly C. nervously D. regretfully
答案：B A C
解析：此处节选的了文章的前三段和前三个空。第一句就给文章定了基调和方向:本应我当选，有点不能接受Jeff当选了，自己落选的事实。这就决定了37空我仅是礼貌性的（polite）说了声“Congratulations”，而不是发自内心的（则会考虑到BCD选项）；同时第38空，当他向我提出offer时，考虑到我的情绪，应该是小心翼翼的进行试探，nervously最符合说话人的当时的心态。

2.巧用上下文语境：
1.注意上下文的信息提示；
2.利用重复出现的词语。
例子1
An eighth grader said, “It’ll be like attending a new school with Jeff as president.”
Hearing these words made my heart filled with __46__. I had wanted to become president of Student Council to make a difference. I achieved that and more by working as a member of Jeff’s team. He became the most popular candidate and I was large part of his __47__. The fact that it has made a difference in other people’s lives is the real prize. What a great feeling!
46. A. pride B. surprise C. patience D. hope
47. A. luck B. spirit C. life D. success
答案：A D
解析：根据黑体字所提示的上下文线索，只有感到pride是最合适的，而我的所作的工作是Jeff的success的重要因素，中间段落都在描述作者为Jeff成功竞选所做的工作。
例子2
Among them, a weak boy with ugly teeth and thick glasses kept shaking. I had seen him around, and I knew he was always laughed at. He seemed ____37_____ of himself, and was so pale that it _____38_____ us to look at him…
It took him nearly five minutes to sign and when I got my yearbook back, there was a very shaky "RICKY". He hugged (紧抱) his yearbook and ____43____. I couldn't help but smile back at him.
37. A. unafraid B. unsure C. proud D. tired
38. A. worried B. surprised C. taught D. hurt
43. A. smiled B. waited C. left D. rose
答案：B D A
解析：根据黑体字的上下文信息和文章中其他对这个男孩的描写，这样的一个boy只能是对自己unsure的，最符合文义；他是这样的一种形象，且很不自信，而且很苍白，当别人看着他的时候，心理只能是膈应，不舒服的（hurt）；第43空则有现成的原词复现和提示smile back，现有smile，才有smile back。
例子3
My father died when I was a few months old…
I honor my aunt, who taught me the things my __46___ couldn’t. So every June for the past 40 years, in growing thankfulness to my Aunt Marion, I’ve sent her a Father’s Day card.
46. A. teachers B. mother C. father D. friends
答案：C
解析：此处节选的是文章的首尾段中的首尾句，文章一开始讲了父亲过世，妈妈带着我回自己娘家和姨妈 Marion一起生活，中间讲了姨妈如何对自己负责，对自己的生活产生影响。尾段与首段和主题呼应，姨妈承担了自己的父亲应该承担的责任，在作者的心中姨妈就是父亲的形象。此题为“面”层面的一个命题。同时黑体字部分也有原词复现和下文线索。

3.灵活掌握名词、动词在句子中的应用：
1.结合语境及名词、动词的词义辨析选出最佳答案。对词义的辨析主要集中在实词，即名词、动词、形容词和副词。设题通常以同义词、反义词或易混词的形式出现；
2.夯实基础，牢记含有名词、动词的短语或固定搭配。
例子4
My mom told me that when I was born, I was the most beautiful baby in the world. Time passed, and I started to be a strong and happy girl.
Then, one day when I was five years old, my life 36 a lot. I had a high fever. The doctor gave me the wrong medicine, and this caused me to 37 my speech. My mom couldn’t believe that I could not speak. The doctor told her that the medicine brought me a lot of problems with my speech. He thought that I would 38 be able to speak well again or learn another language.
36. A. proved B. changed C. improved D. increased
37. A. have B. make C. lose D. drop
38. A. still B. never C. either D. always
答案：36. B 37. C 38. B
解析：此例题体现出完型所挖的空多为实词，动词与名词最多，形容词副词次之。
例子5
When we first 44 the air, the wind was very strong. But a few seconds later, it became better. We were in a 45 fall for about a minute before Jay pulled the parachute's cord（降落伞绳索）.
44. A. hit B. touched C. met D. breathed
45. A. hard B. heavy C. straight D. free
答案：44.A 45.D
解析：44空的B选项为混淆选项，但根据下文黑体字，刚跳下来时风很强进，向下有重冲击力，hit非常贴切。45空与44空环环相扣，先是感受到阻力，接着经历的是自由下落。

4.把握常见词的活用：
1.一词多义 ；
2.词性多变
例子6
My parents looked at each other. My father 42 again. “Well, I hope you went to school,” he said.
“Uhhh … why would you think otherwise?” I asked. My parents exchanged another 43 and were becoming annoyed.
42. A. tried B. asked C. guessed D. ordered
43. A. look B. word C. mind D. topic
答案：42.B 43.A
解析：A选项学生更熟悉的是动词“看”，但此空其他选项，尤其是BD明显是名词。所以大胆定位推测look作为名词的含义，结合上下文应为爸爸生气了，换了一副“表情”。

例子7
Later that day, I happened to pass Jeff in the dining room. I offered him a __37__ “Congratulations” and walked to my usual table. To my surprise, Jeff put his plate beside mine….
“I’m, er—I’m just wondering if you would …consider coming to work on my team,” he said__38__. “You are really smart, and you would be a great manager.”
All that night, I thought about __39__ from Jeff.
39. A. advice B. chance C. message D. offer
答案：D
解析：在37空时层经出现了offer这个词，是做动词。而在38空中其他选项都是名词，所以要清楚offer这个完型高频词的各种词性和含义：当名词-提议，提供；报价，出价；当动词：给予，拿出，出示；提议；要价等。38空处当“提议”讲。37空前出现的offer则是“给予,出示”的意思。另offer常用结构为offer sb.sth.（给予、提供某人什么），offer to do sth.(主动提出做一某事)。
一
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Every time I came home from work at midnight, I often saw a shadow (黑影) walking in our neighborhood. Was it “a night walking”? Someone walked alone in the ___36___, and this always made me afraid a lot.
I think it was “a sleep walker”. So I never bothered (打扰) it. But one night, ___37___ I walked past it quietly and quickly as usual, I heard a low ___38___.
“Do you often have to work at night?”
I was a little ___39___. I looked around, but no one was nearby. I ran home as ___40___ as possible.
Later on, I heard it was a neighbor, an old man who has been living alone at home. He’s NOT a sleep walker. He enjoys having a walk at night. So I ___41___ see him in the neighborhood in the day.
It’s said that he was a soldier many years ago. He has two children, a son and a daughter. His son has a family in Shanghai. His daughter went abroad, in Sydney. He has been living alone since his wife died several years ago. ___42___ any children living with him, he feels ___43___ and helpless.
I feel sorry for the old man. We might ___44___ less about our parent who lives alone. When we grow up, our parents get old, we should often go back home ___45___ we’re busy with work.
36. A. light B. wind C. dark D. rain
37. A. since B. before C. when D. until
38. A. voice B. music C. song D. poem
39. A. excited B. afraid C. shy D. angry
40. A. quickly B. heavily C. loudly D. quietly
41. A. often B. always C. usually D. never
42. A. Without B. With C. Like D. As
43. A. hopeful B. lonely C. peaceful D. friendly
44. A. talk B. write C. care D. tell
45. A. so that B. as soon as C. as if D. even though
短文讲述了作者在午夜下班回家有时候经常看见一个“夜行人”，最后得知他是一个儿女不在身边的独居老人。由此告诉大家我们应该经常回家，即使我们工作很忙。
36【答案】C句意：有人在黑暗中独自行走，这总是让我很害怕。
light光；wind风；dark黑暗；rain雨。根据“Every time I came home from work at midnight”，可知应该是在黑夜里行走，故选C。
37【答案】C句意：但是一天晚上，当我像往常一样又轻又快地走过它时，我听到一个低沉的声音。
since自从；before在……之前；when当……时候；until直到。根据“…I walked past it quietly and quickly as usual, I heard ….”可知应该是when引导的时间状语从句：当……的时候，故选C。
38【答案】A句意：但是一天晚上，当我像往常一样又轻又快地走过它时，我听到一个低沉的声音。
voice声音；music音乐；song歌曲；poem诗歌。根据“Do you often have to work at night?”和“heard”一词，可知应该是听到一个低沉的声音，故选A。
39【答案】B句意：我有点害怕。
excited激动的；afraid害怕的；shy害羞的；angry生气的。根据“I ran home”，可推知应该是感到害怕，故选B。
40【答案】A句意：我以最快的速度跑回家。
quickly快速地；heavily重地，猛烈地；loudly大声地；quietly安静地。根据上文可知听到一个低沉的声音，感到害怕，则这里应该是以最快的速度跑回家，故选A。
41【答案】D句意：所以我从来没在白天在附近见过他。
often经常；always总是；usually通常；never绝不。根据“He enjoys having a walk at night. ”，可知白天从未看见他。故选D。
42【答案】A句意：没有孩子和他生活在一起，他感到孤独和无助。
Without没有；With带有；Like像；As作为。根据“He has two children, a son and a daughter. His son has a family in Shanghai. His daughter went abroad, in Sydney. He has been living alone since his wife died several years ago.”。可知应该是没有孩子在身边，故选A。
43【答案】B句意：没有孩子和他生活在一起，他感到孤独和无助。
hopeful充满希望的；lonely孤独的；peaceful和平的；friendly有好的。根据“He has been living alone since his wife died several years ago.”可知应该是感觉孤独，故选B。
44【答案】C句意：我们可能不太关心独自生活的父母。
talk讲，谈论；write写；care关心；tell告诉。根据上文的叙述及“I feel sorry for the old man. ”可知应该是我们可能不太关心独自生活的父母。故选C。
45【答案】D句意：当我们长大了，我们的父母变老了，我们应该经常回家，即使我们工作很忙。
so that以至于；as soon as一……就；as if 好像；even though尽管。观察句子结构，这里应该是让步状语从句，表示我们应该经常回家，即使我们工作很忙，故选D。
二
完形填空
Fifteen years ago, I worked in a local lumber mill （木材厂）. The hours were ____16____. The work was dangerous. And the pay was low. Every day was a struggle physically. It was too hot in summer and too cold in winter. My back would burn with the ____17____ from the constant bending, lifting and carrying. My feet would ache from ____18____ the entire day. My fingers would bleed from the work that my hands were doing. I tried to keep my spirit up ____19____ I worked there, but day by day I felt that I was developing depression. Every morning, I would place Band-Aids （创可贴）around my fingers and ____20____ my old heavy work shoes. Every night, I would drag myself home smelling of sweat and dust and collapse （坐下）on the sofa.
One evening I felt like I could ____21____ it no more. Why was I working myself to death there just to survive? Why couldn't I find a better job than that? Why was I having to go through all those things?
I wasn't really expecting an answer, but life loves to surprise me. As I struggled up the ____22____ to my front door, I found all three of my young children waiting for me with smiling faces. "Daddy, Daddy! My daughter yelled. I ____23____ and picked her up in my arms. After hugging them all, I laughed for the first time in days and sat down ____24____. It was just the answer that I needed.
At last I moved on to a better job, ____25____ I never forgot the answer to my questions. We may have to work to live, but we live to love.
16. A. long B. precious C. spare D. reasonable
17. A. pain B. anxiety C. shame D. guilt
18. A. sitting B. standing C. making D. facing
19. A. where B. how C. why D. while
20. A. clean up B. prepare for C. put on D. take off
21. A. take B. forget C. enjoy D. repair
22. A. windows B. steps C. pools D. roofs
23. A. wondered B. admitted C. returned D. smiled
24. A. peacefully B. angrily C. worriedly D. nervously
25. A. although B. or C. but D. when
文章大意：15年前作者在当地的一个木材厂工作，工作时间长，工作很劳累而且充满了危险，工资还很低，但他为了生活不得不去工作，为了爱而生活。
16【答案】A句意：工作时间很长。
long长的；precious珍贵的；spare空闲的；reasonable合理的。根据“The work was dangerous. And the pay was low”可知，此处描述这份工作的不好之处，由此可推断，工作时间很长，故选A。
17【答案】A句意：我的背会因为不断的弯腰、提货和搬运而灼痛。
pain疼痛；anxiety焦虑；shame羞耻；guilt内疚。根据“My feet would ache…”可知，这份工作让作者背和脚都很疼，故选A。
18【答案】B句意：站了一整天，我的脚会酸痛。
sitting坐下；standing站立；making制造；facing面对。根据“My feet would ache”可知，站久了脚会疼，故选B。
19【答案】D句意：我在那里工作时努力保持精神振作。
where哪里；how怎样；why为什么；while在……期间。根据“I tried to keep my spirit up”及“I worked there”可知，在工作期间努力保持精神振作，故选D。
20【答案】C句意：每天早上，我都会在手指上缠上创可贴，然后穿上沉重的旧工作鞋。
clean up清理；prepare for准备；put on穿上；take off脱掉。根据“Every morning”及“my old heavy work shoes”可知，每天早上穿上沉重的旧工作鞋去上班，故选C。
21【答案】A句意：一天晚上，我觉得我再也无法忍受了。
take接受；forget忘记；enjoy喜欢；repair维修。根据“Why was I working myself to death there just to survive”可知，作者这一天终于意识到不能接受这种工作了，故选A。
22【答案】B句意：当我挣扎着走上前门的台阶时，我发现我的三个小孩都面带微笑地等着我。
windows窗户；steps台阶；pools水池；roofs屋顶。根据“to my front door”可知，是走上前门的台阶，故选B。
23【答案】D句意：我笑着把她抱了起来。
wondered想知道；admitted承认；returned返回；smiled微笑。根据“I laughed for the first time in days ”可知，作者笑着抱着女儿，故选D。
24【答案】A句意：在拥抱了他们所有人之后，我笑了，这是几天来的第一次，然后安静地坐下来。
peacefully平和地；angrily生气地；worriedly担忧地；nervously紧张地。根据“I laughed for the first time in days”可知，作者的心情放松了许多，所以是平静地坐了下来，故选A。
25【答案】C句意：最后我找到了一份更好的工作，但我从来没有忘记我的问题的答案。
although尽管；or或者；but但是；when当……时。“At last I moved on to a better job”与“I never forgot the answer to my questions”是转折关系，故选C。
三
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Two years ago, I took a bus to visit a friend living on a farm. My friend ___16___ to pick me up from the bus station. Once I ___17___ the bus, I pulled my two suitcases (行李箱) and walked to the pickup area. ___18___, my friend got stuck in the heavy traffic and I had to wait for an hour at the pickup area. To make things worse, it started raining half an hour later.
Looking around I was ___19___ to find that there was no place to take shelter (躲避) from the rain. Just as I was feeling ___20___, a man driving a car stopped in front of me and handed me an umbrella. I asked for his ___21___ so I could mail it back when I finished using it. To my surprise, the man said, "You don't have to ___22___ it. Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when your car arrives."
When my friend finally showed up, I gave the umbrella to a lady carrying a baby who just ___23___ the pickup area. ___24___ I left, I asked her to give it to anyone else in need of the umbrella. When I reached my friend's farm, I was very tired, but happy that I was able to pass ____25____ on to others.
16. A. regretted B. promised C. forgot D. disagreed
17. A. got on B. got off C. turned on D. turned off
18. A. Differently B. Finally C. Unluckily D. Naturally
19. A. tired B. excited C. sad D. bored
20. A. helpless B. nervous C. hungry D. sick
21. A. age B. address C. name D. job
22. A. get B. keep C. borrow D. return
23. A. arrived at B. threw away C. stood for D. suffered from
24. A. Before B. After C. Because D. Unless
25. A. loneliness B. laziness C. darkness D. kindness
【分析】本文讲述了作者在汽车站等候朋友来接，遇到了下雨，一位男士递给他一把伞，并告诉他不用归还，让他把伞给下一个需要帮助的人，作者最后把这份善良继续传递下去的故事。
16【答案】B句意：我朋友答应到汽车站接我。
regretted遗憾；promised答应；forgot忘记；disagreed不同意。根据下文“my friend got stuck in the heavy traffic ”可知，此处指我朋友答应接我，“promise to do sth.”意为“答应做某事”，故选B。
17【答案】B句意：我一下车，就拉上两个手提箱，走到接送区。
got on上车；got off下车；turned on打开；turned off关闭。根据后半句“I pulled my two suitcases and walked to the pickup area”可知，此处指“下车”，故选B。
18【答案】C句意：不幸的是，我的朋友被困在拥挤的交通中，我不得不在接送区等一个小时。
Differently不同地；Finally最终；Unluckily不幸地；Naturally天然地。根据“my friend got stuck in the heavy traffic and I had to wait for an hour at the pickup area”可知，这里指很不幸运，故选C。
19【答案】C句意：环顾四周，我伤心地发现没有地方避雨。
tired累的；excited激动的；sad伤心的；bored厌倦的。根据“there was no place to take shelter from the rain”可知，我很伤心没有地方避雨，故选C。
20【答案】A句意：正当我感到无助时，一个开车的男人在我面前停下来，递给我一把伞。
helpless无助的；nervous紧张的；hungry饥饿的；sick生病的。根据主句的意思可知，这里是指正当我感到无助时，故选A。
21【答案】B句意：我要了他的地址，以便用完后可以寄回去。
age年龄；address地址；name名字；job工作。根据“I could mail it back”可知，是要他的地址，故选B。
22【答案】D句意：你不必归还。
get得到；keep保存；borrow借；return归还。根据后一句“Just pass the umbrella on to someone else…”可知，对方的意思是不必归还，故选D。
23【答案】A句意：当我的朋友终于出现的时候，我把伞给了一位刚到接送区抱着婴儿的女士。
arrived at到达；threw away扔掉；stood for代表；suffered from遭受。根据“the pickup area”可知，这里指到达接送区，故选A。
24【答案】A句意：在我离开之前，我让她把伞给其他需要伞的人。
Before在……之前；After在……之后；Because因为；Unless除非。结合主从句意思，这里指在我离开之前，故选A。
25【答案】D句意：当我到达朋友的农场时，我很累，但很高兴我能把善良传递给别人。
loneliness孤单；laziness懒惰；darkness黑暗；kindness善良。全文讲述了人们传递一把伞去帮助别人，实际上传递的是一种善良，故选D。
四
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Every year, many foreign visitors come to China for travelling through Travel China Guide. Let’s have a look at what the ___16___ say:
There were so many sights to ___17___ each day. I thought the time was just right. There was enough time at each place to see everything but it was not long enough to make us ___18___.
The ___19___ were also good, although there were not too many choices for a person who doesn’t eat meat. I would advise you to eat dumplings in Xi’an ___20___ they are very delicious.
All guides in every place were helpful and friendly. I felt all were very learned and ___21___ English was wonderful all the time. They tried their best to answer all questions at any time. The drivers and buses were excellent, safe, clean and always ___22___ time.
The tour of China was wonderful. It has changed our thoughts on China and its ___23___. I will tell my friends who have not yet visited China to do so because China is so beautiful and ___24___ stronger and richer! We would like to thank Travel China Guide for making our trip so enjoyable and look forward to ____25____ to China in the future.
16. A. scientists B. visitors C. waiters D. teachers
17. A. enjoy B. touch C. feel D. hear
18. A. excited B. interested C. relaxed D. bored
19. A. meals B. people C. markets D. hotels
20. A. and B. but C. because D. so
21. A. my B. his C. her D. their
22. A. next B. on C. every D. another
23. A. traffic B. animals C. people D. plants
24. A. feeling B. seeing C. making D. becoming
25. A. returning B. visiting C. going D. coming
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一位通过《中国旅游指南》前来中国旅行的游客的经历。
16【答案】B句意：让我们来看看来访者是怎么说的。
scientists科学家；visitors来访者，参观者；waiters服务员；teachers教师。根据上文“many foreign visitors come to China for travelling through Travel China Guide”可知，此处指的是看看参观过中国的游客的看法。故选B。
17【答案】A句意：每天都有那么多的景色可以欣赏。
enjoy欣赏；touch触摸；feel感觉；hear听。根据上文“sights”提示，此处是欣赏景色，故选A。
18【答案】D句意：但时间不够长，不足以让我们感到无聊。
excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的；bored厌烦的。根据上文“There was enough time at each place to see everything but …”可知，此处表转折，指的是时间还没有长到令人感到无聊的地步。故选D。
19【答案】A句意：饭菜也不错。
meals一餐所吃的食物；people人们；markets市场；hotels宾馆。根据下文“although there were not too many choices for a person who doesn’t eat meat”可知，此处指的是饭菜。故选A。
20【答案】C句意：因为它们很好吃。
and和；but但是；because因为；so因此。根据前后文可知，空格后句子在解释为什么游客推荐在西安吃饺子的原因。故选C。
21【答案】D句意：他们的英语一直很棒。
my我的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据上文“All guides in every place were helpful and friendly”可知，此处指的是导游们的英语，指“他们的”应用their。故选D。
22【答案】B句意：而且总是准时。
next下一个；on在……上；every每一；another另一个。根据上文“The drivers and buses were excellent”可知，游客很满意公共交通，其中一点优点就是准时，on time意为“准时”，符合句意，故选B。
23【答案】C句意：它改变了我们对中国和中国人民的看法。
traffic交通；animals动物；people人们；plants植物。根据上文“All guides in every place were helpful and friendly”可知，中国和中国人民给他留下了深刻印象，此处指的是中国之行改变了他对中国和中国人民的看法。故选C。
24【答案】D句意：因为中国是如此美丽，并且正变得越来越强大，越来越富有！
feeling感觉；seeing看见；making制造；becoming变得。根据下文“stronger and richer”提示，此处存在比较级，应搭配become，意为“变得越来越强大，越来越富有”，故选D。
25【答案】A句意：并期待着在未来回到中国。
returning返回；visiting参观；going去；coming来。根据上文“We would like to thank Travel China Guide for making our trip so enjoyable”可知，游客已经来过一次中国了，故此处是指他期望着能再返回中国旅行一次。故选A。
五
阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A,B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have you heard of Bali, a place in the southwest of Indonesia (印度尼西亚)? It's a small island but is becoming more and more famous for its interesting places ___16___ by hundreds of thousands of people from the world. Bali is so beautiful that you can't help ___17___ it was a painted picture: rice fields trip down hillsides ___18___ big steps, volcanoes (火山) stand up to the clouds, the forests are ___19___ and warm, and the beaches are lapped (环绕) by the warm waters of the Indian Ocean. However, the beautiful ___20___ has been enjoyed by the international tourist industry rather than by the Balinese ___21___ who don't even have a word for beauty in their own language.
The cooler dry ___22___ from April to October is the best time to visit Bali. The rest of the year is wetter, cloudier and has more rainstorms, ___23___ you can still enjoy a holiday there.
The European summer-holidays bring the most ___24___. July, August and early September are busy. In these months prices are higher.
Balinese festival, ____25____ and special celebrations take place all the time. It could be a nice time to know about the local culture and enjoy the traditional food.
16. A. polluted B. enjoyed C. founded D. protected
17. A. see B. seeing C. think D. thinking
18. A. as B. like C. look D. if
19. A. yellow B. red C. white D. green
20. A. woman B. field C. scenery D. forest
21. A. we B. us C. them D. themselves
22. A. day B. week C. year D. season
23. A. and B. then C. but D. or
24. A. students B. tourists C. workers D. teachers
25. A. weekend B. weekdays C. holidays D. days
【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了印度尼西亚南部的旅游胜地巴厘岛的风景和最佳旅行时段。
16【答案】B句意：它是一个小岛，但正因为它的有趣的地方而越来越出名，成千上万的世界人民都喜欢它。
polluted污染；enjoyed喜欢；founded发现；protected。根据“but is becoming more and more famous for its interesting places … by hundreds of thousands of people from the world.”可知正因为它的有趣的地方而越来越出名，成千上万的世界人民都喜欢它，故选B。
17【答案】D句意：巴厘岛是如此美丽，以至于你会情不自禁地认为它是一幅画。
see看见，动词原形；seeing看见，动名词；think想、认为，动词原形；thinking想、认为，动名词。根据“Bali is so beautiful that you can't help … it was a painted picture”，可知巴厘岛是如此美丽，以至于你会情不自禁地认为它是一幅画，can't help doing sth.意为“禁不住做某事”，故选D。
18【答案】B句意：稻田沿着山坡层层叠叠，像是台阶一样。
as作为；like像……一样；look看；if如果。根据“rice fields trip down hillsides … big steps,”可知是稻田沿着山坡层层叠叠，像是台阶一样，故选B。
19【答案】D句意：森林绿意盎然，温暖宜人。
yellow黄色；red红色；white白色；green绿色。根据前面的the forests“森林”，结合常识，可知森林是绿色的，故选D。
20【答案】C句意：那里美丽的风景一直受到全世界游客的喜爱。
woman妇女；field田野；scenery风景；forest森林。根据“However, the beautiful … has been enjoyed by the international tourist industry”，可知是那里美丽的风景一直受到全世界游客的喜爱，故选C。
21【答案】D句意：那里美丽的风景一直受到全世界游客的喜爱，却没有受到巴厘岛人的喜爱，巴厘岛人自己的语言中甚至都没有词语来形容巴厘岛的美丽。
we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“rather than by the Balinese … who don't even have a word for beauty in their own language.”可知是巴厘岛人自己的语言中甚至都没有词语来形容巴厘岛的美丽，因此这里用反身代词themselves作“the Balinese”的同位语，同时后面who引导的定语从句限定修饰“the Balinese”，故选D。
22【答案】D句意：4月至10月凉爽的旱季是游览巴厘岛的最佳时间。
day日；week周；year年；season季节。根据“from April to October”，可知此处指的是“季节”，故选D。
23【答案】C句意：一年的其他时间则更潮湿，多云，还有更多的暴风雨，但你仍然可以在那里享受假期。
and和；then然后；but但是；or或者。根据“The rest of the year is wetter, cloudier and has more rainstorms, … you can still enjoy a holiday there.”可知前后句之间表示的是转折关系，因此用but来连接，故选C。
24【答案】B句意：欧洲的暑假带来了最多的游客。
students学生；tourists游客；workers工人；teachers老师。根据下文“July, August and early September are busy.”七月、八月和九月初很忙。可知是欧洲人放暑假带来最多的游客，故选B。
25【答案】C句意：巴厘岛的节日、假日和特殊庆祝活动时时刻刻都在进行。
weekend周末；weekdays工作日；holidays假期；days日子。根据前面的festival，以及后面的“celebrations”，可知此处表达的应是“假日”，即巴厘岛的节日、假期和特别庆祝活动经常举行，故选C。
六
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A small boy was trying to move a big wooden box out of his yard. The box was much ___16___ than the boy. He tried his best ___17___ it, but the box would not move at all. After resting for a glass of water, the boy tried to move it once more. This time, he pushed harder, but he still ___18___ move the box a bit. He was quite tired and lost heart.
The boy's ___19___ was coming home from work around this time. He stopped to watch his son's fruitless efforts (无效的努力). The father didn't help him, but asked ___20___, “Son, have you tried your best? I mean, are you doing ___21___ you can?”
“Yes, I am!” the boy cried.
“No,” his father said calmly, “you re not. You have not asked me to ___22___ you.”
Asking for help is not a weakness. Many people need help, and ___23___ the best of us need help. It is ___24___ to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when you're in ____25____.
16. A. smaller B. taller C. heavier D. lighter
17. A. move B. to move C. moves D. moving
18. A. can't B. couldn't C. can D. could
19. A. brother B. uncle C. father D. cousin
20. A. instead B. instead of C. rather D. rather than
21. A. everybody B. everything C. nothing D. something
22. A. hug B. control C. protect D. help
23. A. ever B. especially C. only D. even
24. A. easy B. difficult C. important D. different
25. A. trouble B. silence C. surprise D. time
【分析】本文讲述了一个男孩推木箱的故事。作者通过这个故事告诉读者，寻求帮助不是示弱，即使是最优秀的人也会需要帮助。
16【答案】C句意：这个箱子比那个男孩重得多。
smaller更小的；taller更高的；heavier更重的；lighter更轻的。根据“... but the box would not move at all.”可知，男孩推箱子但是箱子一动不动，所以箱子比男孩重，故选C。
17【答案】B句意：他尽了最大努力想把它移走，但箱子没挪动一点儿。
move移动，动词原形；to move移动，动词不定式；moves移动，动词三单形式；moving移动，动名词或动词现在分词形式。“try one’s best to do sth”表示“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，为固定搭配，故选B。
18【答案】B句意：这一次，他用力推了推，但箱子还是没挪动一点儿。
can't不能；couldn't不能；can可以；could可以。根据“He was quite tired and lost heart.”可知，男孩很累并且失去了信心，所以他更用力推箱子后，还是推不动，排除C和D；根据“pushed”可知句子为一般过去时，所以本空要用情态动词“can’t”的过去式“couldn’t”，故选B。
19【答案】C句意：男孩的父亲大约在这个时候下班回家。
brother兄弟；uncle叔叔；father爸爸；cousin堂（表）兄弟姐妹。根据后文“The father didn't help him...”可知，本空指爸爸下班回家，故选C。
20【答案】A句意：父亲没有帮助他，而是问（他）。
instead代替；instead of代替；rather相当；rather than而不是。本句表示用“asked”代替“helped”，排除C和D；该空位于句末，故选A。
21【答案】B句意：我是说，你尽你所能了吗？
everybody每个人；everything每件事；nothing没有什么；something某事。“have you tried your best”的意思是“你尽力了吗？”，即“你做了你能做的每件事了吗？”，“everything”符合语境，故选B。
22【答案】D句意：你没有叫我帮你。
hug拥抱；control控制；protect保护；help帮助。根据文章最后一段可知，作者想通过男孩的故事突出“求助”的重要性，所以本空爸爸认为男孩没有向他求助，“help”符合语境，故选D。
23【答案】D句意：很多人需要帮助，即使是最优秀的人也需要帮助。
ever曾经；especially尤其；only仅仅；even甚至。“the best of us need help” 为了加强“Many people need help”的语气，“even”符合语境，故选D。
24【答案】C句意：重要的是要知道什么时候寻求帮助，并理解为什么你需要帮助。
easy容易的；difficult困难的；important重要的；different不同的。结合给出四个选项和“Asking for help is not a weakness. Many people need help...”可知，作者认为“求助”是重要的，“important”符合语境，故选C。
25【答案】A句意：遇到困难时，不要害怕向别人求助。
trouble问题，麻烦；silence沉默；surprise惊喜，惊讶；time时间。根据常识可知，遇到困难才需要求助，故选A。
七
完形填空
There are many ways for us to reduce waste. For ___16___, we can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can also recycle newspapers, glass and cans to make new things. Here are some useful ways to ____17____ waste.
● Write on ____18____ sides of paper.
Many people write on only one side of their paper. Why not stop wasting the other side? Some students only use half the pages of their ____19____ before they get new ones. Try to use up all the paper. People often give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about trying to ____20____ e-cards instead?
●Don't throw away your old batteries（电池）.
Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the earth ____21____. This is because they have poisonous（有毒的）parts in them. So, don't throw away batteries. ____22____ them together. Try to use rechargeable batteries for your games and CD players.
● Give off all your unwanted clothes.
There are many poor families in China. You may ask your mother to ____23____ your unwanted clothes. Then you can pass them on to those poor children. You will feel ____24____ when you are helping someone else. Also, you should know _____25_____ your friends or relatives want them before throwing them away.
16. A. reason B. example C. use D. people
17. A. produce B. protect C. reduce D. pollute
18. A. every B. both C. all D. one
19. A. exercises B. schoolbags C. notebooks D. newspapers
20. A. send B. buy C. receive D. make
21. A. dry B. rich C. clean D. dirty
22. A. Throw B. Keep C. Try D. Lose
23. A. bum B. sell C. wash D. collect
24. A. angry B. tired C. sad D. happy
25. A. when B. whether C. why D. what
【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一些减少浪费的有用方法。
16【答案】B句意：例如，我们可以重复使用纸张和塑料袋。
reason原因；example示例；use使用；people人。根据上文“There are many ways for us to reduce waste.”减少浪费有很多方法。以及下文“we can reuse paper and plastic bags.”我们可以重复使用纸张和塑料袋。可知此处是在举例说明减少浪费的方法，for example表示“比如、例如”，故选B。
17【答案】C句意：这里有一些减少浪费的有用方法。
produce生产；protect保护；reduce减少；pollute污染。根据上文“There are many ways for us to reduce waste.”减少浪费有很多方法。可知此处表示是这里有一些减少浪费的有用方法，故选C。
18【答案】B句意：在纸的两面都写。
every每个，修饰单数名词；both两者都，修饰复数名词；all三者及以上所有的，修饰名词复数；one一个，修饰单数名词。根据“Write on … sides of paper.”此处的sides是复数，且由常识可知纸有两面，故选B。
19【答案】C句意：有一些学生只用一半的笔记本就又买新的。
exercises练习；schoolbags书包；notebooks笔记本；newspapers报纸。根据下文“Try to use up all the paper.”尽量用完所有的纸。可知此处表示的是有一些学生只用一半的笔记本就又买新的，故选C。
20【答案】A句意：试着发送电子贺卡来代替如何？
send发送；buy买；receive接受；make制造。根据上文“People often give cards on birthdays or festivals.”人们经常在生日或节日送卡片。结合“How about trying to … e-cards instead?”可知此处表示的是试着发送电子贺卡来代替如何，故选A。
21【答案】D句意：也许你不知道旧电池会使地球变脏。
dry干的；rich富有的；clean干净的；dirty脏的。根据下文“This is because they have poisonous parts in them.”这是因为它们含有有毒成分。可知此处表示的是也许你不知道旧电池会使地球变脏，故选D。
22【答案】B句意：所以，不要扔掉电池。把它们聚集到一起。
Throw扔；Keep保持；Try尝试；Lose丢失。根据上文“don't throw away batteries.” 不要扔掉电池，可知是将它们聚集到一起，keep sth together表示“将……聚集到一起”，故选B。
23【答案】D句意：你可以让你妈妈收集你不需要的衣服。
bum流浪、乞讨；sell卖；wash洗；collect收集。根据下文“Then you can pass them on to those poor children.”可知此处表示你可以叫你的妈妈把你不想要的衣服收集到一起，然后再送给那些可怜的孩子，故选D。
24【答案】D句意：当你帮助别人的时候，你会感到快乐。
angry生气的；tired疲倦的；sad伤心的；happy高兴的。根据下文“when you are helping someone else.”结合选项，可知此处应是说你会因为帮助了别人而感到高兴，故选D。
25【答案】B句意：此外，在扔掉它们之前，你应该知道你的朋友或亲戚是否需要它们。
when何时；whether是否；why为什么；what什么。根据“Also, you should know … your friends or relatives want them before throwing them away.”结合选项，可知此处应是说你可以在扔掉它们之前问问你的朋友或亲戚是否需要它们，故选B。
八
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A little girl lived in a small, shabby house on a hill. She enjoyed playing in her small ____16____ as she was growing up. She was able to see over the garden and across a valley (山谷) to a wonderful house high on a hill—a house that had golden ____17____.
Although she loved her own family, she dreamed all day about ____18____ wonderful and exciting it must be to live in that golden house.
She eventually (终于) ____19____ an age, where she could play outside of her garden. She asked her mother if she could go for a bike ride outside the gate of her home. Her mother finally ____20____ her to go. The little girl rode her bike until she got to the gate of the golden house.
As she leaned her ____21____ against the gatepost, she focused on the path that led to the house and then looked at the house itself. However, she felt a bit ____22____. All the windows were actually plain (普通的) and rather dirty.
She was so sad that she didn’t try to go any further. Heartbroken, she got on her bike again. As she ____23____, she saw a sight that amazed her. She could see a small house on ____24____ side of the valley. Its windows glistened (闪耀) as the sun shone on her little home.
She realized that she had been living in her own ____25____ house all along. Everything she dreamed of was right there in front of her eyes!
16. A. house B. park C. room D. garden
17. A. windows B. keys C. roofs D. doors
18. A. why B. what C. how D. whether
19. A. reached B. got C. arrived D. became
20. A. drove B. allowed C. led D. organized
21. A. bike B. car C. dream D. window
22. A. happy B. disappointed C. excited D. afraid
23. A. lifted up B. looked up C. turned up D. dressed up
24. A. another B. other C. the other D. others
25. A. shabby B. warm C. small D. golden
这是一片记叙文。一个小女孩梦想着住进带有金色窗户的房子里。有一天她来到了这所房子的大门前，发现这所房子很普通，她很失望。但是当她回头看见自己的房子，在阳光的照耀下，所有的窗户都是金色的时，她意识到，原来自己一直住在带有金色窗户的房子里。
16【答案】D句意：随着她的长大她喜欢在她的小花园里玩耍。
house 房子；park 公园；room 房间；garden 花园。根据“She was able to see over the garden”可知，她是在自己的小花园玩耍。故选D。
17【答案】A句意：她可以看见整个花园，并且穿过山谷可以到一个很棒的、坐落在山上的房子——有金色窗户的房子。
windows 窗户；keys 钥匙；roofs 屋顶；doors 门。根据下文“All the windows were actually plain (普通的) and rather dirty.”可知，小女孩一开始以为房子的窗户是金色的。故选A。
18【答案】C句意：尽管她喜欢她自己的家，但是她梦想着每天住在那个金色的房子里会是多么得棒以及令人兴奋。
why 为什么；what 什么；how 怎样；whether 是否。考查宾语从句连接词，how+adj.\adv.+主语+谓语+其他。故选C。
19【答案】A句意：她终于到了可以去她的花园以外的地方玩的年纪了。
reached 到达；got 得到；arrived 到达；became 变成。reach可直接跟宾语，get to=arrive in\at意为“到达”。此处需直接跟宾语，根据语境，故选A。
20【答案】B句意：她妈妈最终允许她去。
drove 驾驶；allowed 允许；led 引导；organized 组织。allow sb. to do sth. “允许某人去做某事”。根据语境，故选B。
21【答案】A句意：她一边把自行车倚靠在门柱上，一边把目光聚焦在那条通往房子的小径上，然后注视着房子。
bike 自行车；car 车；dream 梦想；window 窗户。根据上一句话“The little girl rode her bike until she got to the gate of the golden house.”可知，她是骑自行车出来的。故选A。
22【答案】B句意：然而，她感到有一点失望。
happy 快乐的；disappointed 失望的；excited 兴奋的；afraid 害怕的。“然而”表示转折，此处应与前面提到的“兴奋”作对比，应是“失望”。故选B。
23【答案】B句意：在她抬头看的时候，她看见一束让她惊讶的光
lifted up 举高；looked up 查阅；抬头看；turned up 调高；dressed up 盛装打扮。根据下面的“saw”可知，是在“抬头看”时，故选B。
24【答案】C句意：她可以看到山谷的另一边的一个小房子。
another 另一个；other 其他的；the other 两者中另一个；others 其他人。空后side是单数，故AC合适，但是山谷应该是两边对应着，根据常识，故选C。
25【答案】D句意：她意识到她一直住在她自己的金色房子里。
shabby 破旧的；warm 温暖的；small 小的；golden 金的。根据语境，应是她“意识到”，梦到的一切就在眼前，在她的日常生活中。故选D。
九
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Reader is a popular TV show. It invites different people to read aloud on the stage. The ___16___ also tells the moving stories behind those people. They can read everything ___17___ poems, books, and letters. By reading aloud, the words on the paper come to life (活灵活现).
Many people are fans of the show. They begin to ___18___ reading aloud at home. Now, the show gives people a ___19___ place to read all over China. It is a reading pavilion (朗读亭). They are in many cities, ___20___ Shanghai, Hangzhou, and Xi’an.
The pavilion is very ___21___. Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone in it and it records people’s ___22___. Everyone can read for three minutes in the pavilion. They can read ___23___ they like. the show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on Tv.
People of all ___24___ read in the pavilion. “Reading should be just like singing and talking.” said Dong Qing, the producer of the show. “We can express our true ___25___ by reading aloud.”
16. A. show B. lesson C. research D. play
17. A. in B. such as C. with D. for example
18. A. mind B. keep C. finish D. enjoy
19. A. special B. strange C. beautiful D. wonderful
20. A. include B. including C. have D. has
21. A. high B. tall C. small D. big
22. A. sounds B. noise C. signs D. voices
23. A. nothing B. everything C. someone D. everyone
24. A. years B. months C. ages D. weeks
25. A. feelings B. opinions C. reasons D. habits
本文介绍了一个很受欢迎的电视节目——《朗读者》，介绍朗读内容有很多，还面向所有年龄段，这个节目很多粉丝也受到影响，在家大声朗读。通过大声朗读，来表达朗读者的真实情感。
16【答案】A句意：节目还讲述了这些人背后的感人故事。
show展示：lesson课程；research研究；play戏剧；根据前文The Reader is a popular TV show.可知，这个节目还可以讲述朗读者背后的感人故事，故选A。
17【答案】B句意：他们可以阅读任何东西，如诗歌、书籍和信件。
in在……里面；such as例如；with有；for example例如；根据后句poems, books, and letters可知，这里表达的是列举，而for example一般是举出一个例子，而空格后面有多个，所以这里要用such as，故选B。
18【答案】D句意：他们开始喜欢在家里大声朗读。
mind介意；keep保持；finish完成；enjoy享受，喜欢；根据前文Many people are fans of the show.很多人是这个节目的粉丝可知，他们享受在家大声朗读，故选D。
19【答案】A句意：这个节目给了全中国的人们一个特别的阅读场所。
special特殊的；strange陌生的；beautiful漂亮的；wonderful精彩的；根据后文It is a reading pavilion (朗读亭).可知，这个节目给了人们一个特殊的地方朗读，故选A。
20【答案】B句意：他们在许多城市，包括上海、杭州和西安。
include包括；including包括；have有；has有；根据句子They are in many cities, ___5___ Shanghai, Hangzhou, and Xi’an.可知，前后是包含关系，且在句中不做句子成分，所以应该用介词，故选B。
21【答案】C句意：这个亭子很小。
high高的；tall高的；small小的；big大的；根据后文Only one person can come into it each time.可知，这个亭子是非常小的，故选C。
22【答案】D句意：里面有一个麦克风，它可以记录人们的声音。
sounds声音；noise噪音；signs迹象；voices嗓音；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“记录人们的声音”，英语中人发出的声音一般用voice，故选D。
23【答案】B句意：他们可以读他们喜欢的任何作品。
nothing没有什么；everything一切；someone某个人；everyone每个人；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“一切，任何东西”，故选B。
24【答案】C句意：各个年龄段的人都可以在亭子里朗读。
years年；months月份；ages年龄；weeks周；根据句中的people及句意理解可知，这里表达的是“所有年龄段的人都可以朗读”，故选C。
25【答案】A句意：我们可以大声朗读来表达我们的真情。
feelings感情；opinions意见；reasons原因；habits习惯；根据后文by reading aloud可知，这里表达的是“通过大声朗读来抒发我们的真实情感”，故选A。