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课时01.七年级上册 Units 1~2-中考英语四轮总复习(仁爱版)
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课时01.七年级上册 Units 1~2
学习目标:1.单词背默2.词汇拓展3.短语背默4.句型背默5.高频考点突破
单
词
背
默
1.早晨;上午(n.)________
2.欢迎(interj.&v.)________
3.到,对,向,在……之前(动词不定式符号,无词义)(prep.)________
4.令人愉快的;友好的(adj.)________
5.也;太;很(adv.)________
6.怎样;多少;多么(adv.)________
7.下午(n.)________
8.再见(interj.)________
9.健康的;晴朗的(adj.)________
10.和(conj.)________
11.在这里(adv.)________
12.原谅(v.) 借口(n.)________
13.什么(pron.)________
14.名字;名称(n.) 给……命名(v.)________
15.在(到)哪里(adv.)________
16.请(interj.)________
17.来自;从(prep.)________
18.谁(pron.)________
19.看;看起来(v.)________
20.电话(n.)________
21.号码;数字;数量(n.)________
22.那,那个(pron.&det.)________
23.家族;家庭(n.)________
24.年(n.)________
25.班级;课(n.)________
26.在……里;用,以;穿着,戴着(prep.) 在家;在里面(adv.)________
27.年级(n.)________
28.十一(num.)________
29.十八(num.)________
30.二十(num.)________
31.英语(n.) 英语的;英国的;英国人的(adj.)________
32.地图(n.)________
33.书桌(n.)________
34.能,会(modal v.)________
35.再一次(adv.)________
36.书;本子(n.) 预约,预订(v.)________
37.柑橘;橙子;橘黄色(n.) 橘黄色的(adj.)________
38.现在(adv.)________
39.学校(n.)________
40.但是,可是(conj.)________
41.猜(v.)________
42.圆形的(adj.)________
43.宽的(adj.)________
44.最喜爱的(adj.) 特别喜欢的人(或物)(n.)________
45.姐,妹(n.)________
46.信;字母(n.)________
47.对不起,抱歉(interj.) 难过的(adj.)________
48.(表示对象、用途等)给;因为……;对于……(prep.)________
49.想要;需要(v.)________
50.一双;一对(n.)________
51.(表示所属、数量、其中)……的(prep.)________
52.强壮的(adj.)________
53.下一个的(adj.) 随后(adv.)________
54.酷;凉爽的(adj.)________
55.另外,其他(pron.&adj.)________
56.谁的(det.&pron.)________
57.那么;那时;然后(adv.)________
58.书包(n.)________
59.同班同学(n.)________
60.衣服(n.)________
词
汇
拓
展
1.good(adj.)好的;令人愉快的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)
2.I(pron.)我→________(人称代词宾格)我→________(形容词性物主代词)我的→________(名词性物主代词)我的→________(反身代词)我自己
3.thank(v.)谢谢,感谢→________(adj.)感谢的;感激的
4.meet(v.)结识;遇见→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词) →________(n.)会议;集会;见面
6.this(pron.&det.)这,这个→________(复数)这些→________(对应词)那,那个→________(复数)那些
7.teacher(n.)老师,教师→________(对应词)(n.)学生
8.they(pron.)他/她/它们→________(人称代词宾格)他/她/它们→________(形容词性物主代词)他/她/它们的→________(名词性物主代词)他/她/它们的→________(反身代词)他们自己
9.he(pron.)他→________(人称代词宾格)他→________(形容词性物主代词)他的→________(名词性物主代词)他的→________(反身代词)他自己
10.she(pron.)她→________(人称代词宾格)她→________(形容词性物主代词)她的→________(名词性物主代词)她的→________(反身代词)她自己
11.much(adv.)非常,很 (det.)多少,许多,大量→________(比较级)→________(最高级)
12.one(num.)一 →________(序数词)第一 →________(adv.)一次;曾经
13.old(adj.)……岁的;老的→________(反义词)(adj.)年轻的
old(adj.)旧的→________(反义词)(adj.)新的
14.spell(v.)拼写→________(过去式/过去分词)
15.try(v.)试;试图,努力→________(过去式/过去分词)
16.let(v.)让→________(过去式/过去分词)
17.help(v.&n.)帮助→________(adj.)有帮助的
18.same(adj.)相同的→________(反义词)(adj.)不同的
19.friend(n.)朋友→________(adj.)友好的→________(n.)友情;友谊
20.high(adj.)高的 (adv.)在高处,向高处→________(n.)高度;身高→________(反义词)(adj.)低的;矮的 (adv.)在低处,向低处
21.speak(v.)讲,说;谈话→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词)
22.have(v.)有;吃,喝→________(第三人称单数)→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)
23.small(adj.)小的→________(反义词)(adj.)大的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)
24.know(v.)知道;认识→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(n.)知识;学问
25.right(adj.)正确的→________(反义词)(adj.)错误的
right(adj.)右边的 (n.)右边→________(反义词)(adj.)左边的 (n.)左边
26.act(v.)扮演;表演→________(n.)(男)演员→________(n.)女演员
27.foot(n.)脚;英尺→________(复数)
28.short(adj.)短的→________(反义词)(adj.)长的
short(adj.)矮的→________(反义词)(adj.)高的
29.come(v.)来;来到→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词)
30.knife(n.)小刀→________(复数)
31.color(n.)颜色 (v.)给……着色,涂色→________(adj.)颜色鲜艳的;五彩缤纷的
32.give(v.)给→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词)
33.like(v.)喜欢,喜爱→________(近义词)(v.)喜欢;热爱;爱慕→________(反义词)(v.)不喜欢,厌恶
like(prep.)像;跟……一样→________(反义词)(prep.)不像[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]
34.man(n.)男人→________(复数)→________(对应词)(n.)成年女子,妇女→________(复数)
35.buy(v.)买→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(反义词)(v.)卖→________(过去式/过去分词)
36.photo(n.)照片→________(复数)
37.happy(adj.)幸福的,快乐的;高兴的→________(n.)快乐;幸福→________(adv.)快乐地,幸福地;高兴地→________(反义词)(adj.)不高兴的,不幸福的
38.you(pron.)你;你们→________(人称代词宾格)你;你们→________(形容词性物主代词)你的;你们的→________(名词性物主代词)你的;你们的→________(反身代词)你自己→________(反身代词)你们自己
39.we(pron.)我们→________(人称代词宾格)我们→________(形容词性物主代词)我们的→________(名词性物主代词)我们的→________(反身代词)我们自己
40.think(v.)想,认为;思考→________(过去式/过去分词)
41.find(v.)找到→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)
42.police(n.)警察→________(n.)男警察→________(n.)女警察
短
语
背
默
1.欢迎来……____________
2.出生于,来自 ____________
3.劳驾;请原谅 ____________
4.全名____________
5.姓____________
6.名____________
7.电话号码____________
8.非常,很____________
9.用英语 ____________
10.身份证号码 ____________
11.初中____________
12.看起来像____________
13.看起来一样____________
14.看着____________
15.在……近旁,紧邻____________
句
型
背
默
1.Mom, ________ ________ my teacher.妈妈,这是我的老师。
2.________ ________ you do?你好吗?
3.________ you ________.给你。
4.Where ________ you ________?你来自哪里?
5.________ your name, please?请问你的名字叫什么?
6.________ your telephone number?你的电话号码是多少?
7.—________ ________ very much.非常感谢你。
—That's OK.不客气。
8.________ ________ are you?你多大了?
9.________ ________ are you in?你在哪个班?
10.Excuse me, ________ ________ in English?请问,这用英语怎么说?
11.________ ________ you ________ it?怎么拼写呢?
12.________ me ________ you.让我来帮助你。
13.—What are these?这些是什么?
—________ ________ books.这是一些书。
14.Michael, ________ is your favorite actor?迈克尔,谁是你最喜欢的演员?
15.—________ ________ ________ a big knife?你有一把大的刀子吗?
—Yes, I do.我有。
16.—________ ________ she ________ ________?她长什么样?
—She is tall and she has short brown hair.她很高,并且有一头棕色短发。
17.Mom, I ________ ________ ________ a Tshirt, a cap and a pair of shoes.妈妈,我想买一件T恤、一个帽子和一双鞋。
18.—________ ________ is that Tshirt?那件T恤衫是什么颜色?
—It's red.它是红色的。
19.________ ________ is it?这是谁的帽子?
20.—________ ________ your cap?这是你的帽子吗?
—No, ________ ________ ________.不,这不是我的。
21.We ________ ________ ________, but we are ________ ________ ________.虽然我们看着一样,但我们穿着不同的衣服。
【答案】一.重点单词
1.morning 2.welcome 3.to 4.nice 5.too 6.how7.afternoon 8.goodbye 9.fine 10.and 11.here
12.excuse 13.what 14.name 15.where 16.please17.from 18.who 19.look 20.telephone 21.number
22.that 23.family 24.year 25.class 26.in 27.grade28.eleven 29.eighteen 30.twenty 31.English
32.map 33.desk 34.can 35.again 36.book37.orange 38.now 39.school 40.but 41.guess42.round 43.wide 44.favorite 45.sister46.letter 47.sorry 48.for 49.want 50.pair51.of 52.strong 53.next 54.cool55.other 56.whose 57.then 58.schoolbag59.classmate 60.clothes
二.词形百变
1.better best 2.me my mine myself3.thankful 4.met meeting meeting5.saw seen seeing 6.these that those7.student 8.them their theirs themselves9.him his his himself10.her her hers herself11.more most 12.first once13.young new 14.spelt/spelled15.tried 16.let 17.helpful
18.different 19.friendly friendship20.height low 21.spoke spoken speaking22.has had having
23.big bigger biggest24.knew known knowledge25.wrong left 26.actor actress27.feet 28.long tall 29.came come coming30.knives 31.colorful32.gave given giving33.love dislike unlike34.men woman women35.bought sell sold 36.photos37.happiness happily unhappy38.you your yours yourself yourselves39.us our ours ourselves40.thought 41.found finding42.policeman policewoman
三.核心短语
1.welcome to2.be from/come from 3.excuse me4.full name 5.family/last name6.given/first name 7.telephone/phone number8.very much 9.in English10.ID number 11.junior high school12.look like 13.look the same14.look at 15.next to
四.核心句型
1.this is 2.How do 3.Here are 4.are from5.What's 6.What's 7.Thank you8.How old 9.What class 10.what's this11.How do spell 12.Let help13.They are 14.who 15.Do you have16.What does look like
17.want to buy 18.What color19.Whose cap 20.Is this it's not mine21.look the same in different clothes
高频考点突破
考点1—Welcome to China!—Thank you.
——欢迎来到中国!
——谢谢。
(1)Thank you for sth./doing sth.=Thanks for sth./doing sth. “为……而感谢你”,其中for为介词,后接名词或动名词,表示感谢的理由。
Thanks a lot for your help.=Thank you very much for helping me. 多谢你的帮助。
(2)Thank you for .../Thanks for ... 的常用答语有:You are welcome./That's all right./My pleasure./It's my pleasure./Not at all./Don't mention it.等。
thanks for
意为“因为……而感谢……”,后常加感谢的理由。
thanks to
意为“多亏,由于”,后加感谢的对象,其中to是介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。与其同义的词组有because of/due to/owing to。
1.Thanks for ________ (invite) me. I'll be there on time.
【答案】:inviting
2.Because of your help, Charles passed the math exam.(改为同义句)
________ ________ your help, Charles passed the math exam.
【答案】:Thanks to
考点2Wang is her family name and Yuyue is her given name. 王是她的姓,玉悦是她的名字。
family
作“家、家庭”解,是一种社会意义上的团体,与家里的住房无关,这时作为单数处理;也可指家庭全体成员、家属或子女,这一意义可按复数来处理(也可作单数)。
home
指“家、住所”,指一个人(或一家人)居住的地方,但不一定含有住宅的意味;也可指一个人出生或长大的地方(乡村、城市或国家等)。
house
指“房屋、住房、住宅”,特指居住的地点和建筑。
room
表示“房间,空间”。指“房间”时,为可数名词;作“空间”讲时,是不可数名词。
1.Sophia took the books away from the small table to make ________ for the television.
【答案】:room
2.After hearing the good news, all of my ________ are very happy.
【答案】:family
3.I have lived in Chongqing for almost 30 years, so I regard this city as my ________.
【答案】:home
4.Zhang Hua is going to study abroad next month. Let's have a party for her at my ________ this weekend.
【答案】:house
5.My family ________ (be) all fond of going to the cinema.
【答案】:are
6.他到家后,立刻给我打了电话。(完成译句)
After he ________ ________, he called me at once.
【答案】:got/arrived/reached home
考点3Please try again. 请再尝试一下。
考点4Let me help you. (七上P21)让我帮你吧。
(1)let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人……”,是祈使句,用来提建议。其同义词组有:have/make sb. do sth.。否定形式:let sb. not do sth. 让某人不要做某事
(2)let's=let us。注意区别:“let's”表示说话人和听话人双方都包括在内;“let us”表示不包括听话人在内。let's后接动词原形,意为“让我们做……”,表示“建议”。
1.Let him ________ (not play) computer games this weekend.
【答案】:not play
2.—Let's ________ (go) swimming tomorrow, Billy.
—That sounds a good idea.
【答案】:go
3.I often help my friends to learn math.(改为同义句)
I often ________ my friends ________ their math.
【答案】:help; with
4.如果你在学习上有一些问题,你可以向你的朋友或老师求助。(完成译句)
If you have some problems in study, you can ________ your friends or teachers ________ help.
【答案】:ask; for
考点5Mom, I want to buy a Tshirt, a cap and a pair of shoes. 妈妈,我想买件T恤衫,一顶帽子,还有一双鞋。
1.打扰一下,我想要一些书,但是在这我找不到书店。(完成译句)
Excuse me, I ________ ________ ________, but I can't find a bookshop here.
【答案】:want some books
2.琳达不喜欢吃汉堡,因为她不想变胖。(完成译句)
Linda doesn't like eating hamburgers because she doesn't ________ ________ ________ fat.
【答案】:want to be
3.Tim wants to visit the UK building one day.(改为同义句)
Tim ________ ________ ________ visit the UK building one day.
【答案】:would like to
4.Which club do you want ________ (join)?
【答案】:to join
考点6Please help us find him. 请帮我们找到他。
(1)find sb. doing sth.意为“发现某人正做某事”。
(2)find it+adj.+to do sth.意为“发现做某事很……的”,其中it是形式宾语,adj.作宾补,动词不定式是真正的宾语。同样用法的动词还有think, feel, consider等。
(3)find+that从句。
find
“找到”,强调找的结果。
look for
“寻找”,强调找的动作和过程。
find out
“发现;查明”,强调经过努力查明情况或发现某一件事。
练习
一.用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1.It's a tradition for most Western people to eat with ________(knife) and forks.
2.When I walked past the park, I ________(see) some old people doing Chinese tai chi.
3.Sam is about the same ________(high) as his sister now.
4.________(happy) is more important than wealth.
5.Suddenly, I ________(find) that a shark was following our boat.
6.I hope what I have written will be ________(help) to some teenagers.
7.The two boys formed a deep and lasting ________(friend).
8.He gave his name and then helpfully ________(spell) it.
9.My house is much ________(small) than my sister's.
10.She lost 16 pounds in the ________(one) month of her diet(节食).
【答案】1.knives 2.saw 3.height4.Happiness 5.found 6.helpful7.friendship 8.spelt 9.smaller10.First
二.单项选择
1.Do you know ________ boy standing next to Mary?
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】:C the用于表示特指。这里指靠近玛丽站着的那个男孩。
2.Sally is ________ 8yearold girl; she has ________ beautiful umbrella.
A.a; an B.an; a C.an; an D.a; an
【答案】:B 不定冠词a/an “一个”,通常用于泛指,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前,8是元音音素开头,beautiful是辅音音素开头。故选B。
3.I forgot to bring lunch with me today. And it's kind of you to share ________ with me.
A.your B.yours C.my D.mine
【答案】:B your为形容词性物主代词,后接名词。yours为名词性物主代词,相当于“your+名词”,后不需要接名词。此处指“与我分享你的午餐”。故选B。
4.Have you ________ the book that you were ________ yesterday?
A.looked for; finding B.look for; finding
C.find; looking for D.found; looking for
【答案】:D find意为“找到”,强调结果;look for意为“寻找”,强调动作。分析句子可知,第一个空强调结果,为现在完成时;第二个空强调动作,为过去进行时。故选D。
5.My grandmother is very kind. ________ is over 90 years old.
A.She B.He C.Hers D.His
【答案】:A she “她”,主格,在句中作主语。由grandmother可知用she。
6.Thanks ________ you, I passed the driving test.
A.to B.for C.with D.of
【答案】:A “thanks to”意为“幸亏;由于”;“thanks for”意为“因为……而谢谢你”。分析句意可知选A项。
7.I have made much progress ________ the help of my English teacher.
A.under B.with C.for D.by
【答案】:B with the help of sb.意为“在某人的帮助下”。
8.—It's too far. I'm afraid I can't go to the library on foot.
—You can ride ________ bike. My mother's bike is here. So I can use ________.
A.my; hers B.mine; hers
C.my; her D.mine; her
【答案】:A 由题目中的bike可知,第一个空用形容词性物主代词;由语境可知,第二个空用名词性物主代词hers,指代“My mother's bike”。故选A。
9.We like learning Go For It. We have learned ________ books these three years.
A.five B.fifth C.five of D.fifth of
【答案】:A five用于表示数量,后接复数名词;fifth用于表示顺序,后接单数名词。由句中的books可知选A项。
10.Let's ________ and help him because he tries ________ up with the other students.
A.go; catch B.to go; to catch
C.go; to catch D.to go; catch
【答案】:C let's后接动词原形;try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”。
三.完形填空
As a foreigner, it's hard for me to tell what Chinese people are like. But my __1__ in Beijing said something.
A couple of weeks ago, I went to buy four big suitcases (行李箱) for travel. __2__ I was going down the street, it suddenly rained heavily. A stranger called me into his little shop. He __3__ me a cup of tea and a chair. When the rain got __4__, I thanked him and rushed to a __5__ nearby to buy suitcases.
If you've ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself, you may understand my __6__. I looked silly, for the suitcases were dancing wildly across the floor. Then I got a __7__ on the shoulder. It was the seller. He signed that I should wait. A few minutes later, he __8__ in a car, and put the suitcases inside. Then we went driving __9__ along the road to my home. I offered him some money, but he __10__. In broken English he said, “Feel good ... help you.”
Now, you can see Chinese people are always ready to help you.
篇章导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者在北京的经历告诉人们中国人乐于助人。
1.A.friend B.Teacher C.invention D.experience
【答案】:D 根据文章第二、三两段可知,是“我”在北京的“经历”告诉了“我”中国人是什么样的。故选D。
2.A.If B.As C.Although D.Because
【答案】:B 分析前后文可知,当“我”走在街道上的时候,突然下起了大雨。as “当……的时候”。
3.A.found B.bought C.made D.offered
【答案】:D 分析前后文可知,他给“我”提供了一杯茶和椅子。offer “提供”。
4.A.harder B.lighter C.thicker D.faster
【答案】:B 分析前后文可知,此处指当雨变小些时,与之前的大雨相比,所以用lighter。故选B。
5.A.store B.hall C.lab D.school
【答案】:A 分析句意可知,当雨变小些时,“我”向他表达了谢意,并匆匆跑进了旁边的店里去买行李箱。
6.A.language B.Sentence C.situation D.advantage
【答案】:C 分析句意可知,此处指如果你没有曾经独自一人努力推过四个大箱子,你不可能明白“我”的状况。
7.A.wing B.coin C.feel D.touch
【答案】:D 由后文可知,有人拍了拍“我”的肩膀,故用touch。
8.A.lay down B.drove up C.fell behind D.went away
【答案】:B 由后文可知,他开着车过来了。
9.A.happily B.lazily C.bravely D.poorly
【答案】:A 这里指开心地驾车向“我”家驶去。
10.A.missed B.nodded C.refused D.failed
【答案】:C 分析前后文可知,“我”想给他钱,但是他拒绝了。
四.阅读理解
We learn not only different subjects at school, but also some other lessons that may change our world view.
When I was in primary school, I got into a big argument (争论) with a boy in my class. I forget what the argument was about, but I will never forget the lesson I learned that day.
I thought that I was right and he was wrong, and he thought I was wrong and he was right. The teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson without criticizing (批评) both of us.
She brought us to the front of the class and asked him to stand on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk, there was a large, round ball. I could clearly see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the ball was. “White”, he answered.
I couldn't believe it. The ball was obviously black! Another argument started between us. This time the argument was about the color of the ball.
The teacher told us to change places and then asked me what color the ball was. I answered, “White.”
It was a ball with two differently colored sides, and from one side it was white. Only from my side it was black.
Sometimes we need to look at problems from other person's view in order to truly understand his or her idea.
篇章导读:本文是一篇记叙文。上小学时,作者和同班一个男生因为一个问题争论不休,双方各持己见。然而,机智的老师通过一个两面不同颜色的球让两位同学明白了站在他人角度看问题的重要性。
5.When in primary school, the writer ________.
A.didn't get along with boys B.fought with a boy in her class
C.taught the boy a lesson D.had a big argument with a boy
【答案】:D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“When I was in primary school, I got into a big argument (争论) with a boy in my class.”可知,上小学时,作者和班里的一个男孩陷入激烈的争论。故选D。
6.When the writer was in the boy's place, she changed her answer because ________.
A.the boy changed his answer, too B.the ball had two differently colored sides
C.she wanted to say sorry to the boy D.the teacher said the boy was right
【答案】:B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“It was a ball with two differently colored sides, and from one side it was white. Only from my side it was black.”可知,当作者站在那个男孩的位置时,她改变了她的答案,因为那个球两边的颜色不同。故选B。
7.From what the teacher did, we know that she was ________.
A.wise B.polite
C.kind D.strict
【答案】:A 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,老师并没有批评他们,而是通过让他们自己亲身体验,教会他们学会换位思考,因此老师是聪明的。故选A。
8.The passage mainly tells us that ________.
A.teachers shouldn't punish students B.seeing is believing
C.we should put ourselves in others' shoes D.nobody can always be right
【答案】:C 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,本文主要告诉我们要从别人的角度看问题,才能真正理解他人的想法。故选C。
五.短文填空
Nowadays students are under great pressure. Keeping happy can help study better. Good habits can bring us __1__ and help us to achieve our goals. So they are beneficial to our achievements.
However, positive habits are hard to develop. People fail and __2__ mistakes when making changes and trying new things. They will probably not succeed the first time they do it. That's just life and there is __3__ to feel upset about. What you are supposed to do next is trying __4__, and developing the positive habits gradually. Here are three little habits that can make a big difference in your life.
__5__ to be healthy. How you take care of yourself will make a difference in the quality (质量) of your life. The small habits of caring __6__ your body and spirit will give you the energy to achieve your goals and increase your health and happiness.
Don't forget to forgive (原谅) others. Forgiving takes you one step __7__ to your happiness.
Make a habit of not holding hatred (仇恨). It does nothing but hurts your own happiness and success. Forgiving yourself doesn't mean you are a loser. Instead, you will be more likely to get relief and success.
Encourage yourself to be curious (好奇). There is always something valuable to learn in life __8__ we stop learning. And as long as you follow your heart and your curiosity, you won't miss out on learning. The habit of being curious means you will always benefit from life.
So why not have these habits to stay happy?
【答案】篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。作者讲述了好习惯带给人们的益处以及如何养成和保持好习惯。
1.happiness 分析句意可知,好习惯能给我们带来快乐。happiness “快乐”。
2.make make mistakes意为“出错;犯错误”。
3.nothing 此处指没有什么不高兴的。nothing “没什么”。
4.again 此处指再试一次。again “再;又”。
5.Remember remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”。
6.for care for意为“照顾”。
7.close close to意为“离……近”。
8.unless 分析前后文可知,此处引导条件状语从句,故填unless。
六.情景交际 根据情景提示,完成下列各题。
1.你的同学David和你们一家出去玩,你可以这样介绍你的妹妹Lily:
David, .
2.你想问对方是哪里人,可以这样问:
?
3.你想问对方多大了,可以这样问:
?
4.你想描述Mary的鼻子很小巧,可以这样说:
.
5.你想问这件T恤的尺寸,可以这样问:
?
【答案】1.this is my sister Lily
2.Where are you from/Where do you come from
3.How old are you
4.Mary has a small nose
5.What size is the Tshirt
七.看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
1. .
2. .
3. .
4. .
5. .
【答案】1.This is my math teacher.
2.I come from Canada./I am from Canada.
3.The boy is ten years old.
4.I want to buy a jacket.
5.The girl has long hair.
学习目标:1.单词背默2.词汇拓展3.短语背默4.句型背默5.高频考点突破
单
词
背
默
1.早晨;上午(n.)________
2.欢迎(interj.&v.)________
3.到,对,向,在……之前(动词不定式符号,无词义)(prep.)________
4.令人愉快的;友好的(adj.)________
5.也;太;很(adv.)________
6.怎样;多少;多么(adv.)________
7.下午(n.)________
8.再见(interj.)________
9.健康的;晴朗的(adj.)________
10.和(conj.)________
11.在这里(adv.)________
12.原谅(v.) 借口(n.)________
13.什么(pron.)________
14.名字;名称(n.) 给……命名(v.)________
15.在(到)哪里(adv.)________
16.请(interj.)________
17.来自;从(prep.)________
18.谁(pron.)________
19.看;看起来(v.)________
20.电话(n.)________
21.号码;数字;数量(n.)________
22.那,那个(pron.&det.)________
23.家族;家庭(n.)________
24.年(n.)________
25.班级;课(n.)________
26.在……里;用,以;穿着,戴着(prep.) 在家;在里面(adv.)________
27.年级(n.)________
28.十一(num.)________
29.十八(num.)________
30.二十(num.)________
31.英语(n.) 英语的;英国的;英国人的(adj.)________
32.地图(n.)________
33.书桌(n.)________
34.能,会(modal v.)________
35.再一次(adv.)________
36.书;本子(n.) 预约,预订(v.)________
37.柑橘;橙子;橘黄色(n.) 橘黄色的(adj.)________
38.现在(adv.)________
39.学校(n.)________
40.但是,可是(conj.)________
41.猜(v.)________
42.圆形的(adj.)________
43.宽的(adj.)________
44.最喜爱的(adj.) 特别喜欢的人(或物)(n.)________
45.姐,妹(n.)________
46.信;字母(n.)________
47.对不起,抱歉(interj.) 难过的(adj.)________
48.(表示对象、用途等)给;因为……;对于……(prep.)________
49.想要;需要(v.)________
50.一双;一对(n.)________
51.(表示所属、数量、其中)……的(prep.)________
52.强壮的(adj.)________
53.下一个的(adj.) 随后(adv.)________
54.酷;凉爽的(adj.)________
55.另外,其他(pron.&adj.)________
56.谁的(det.&pron.)________
57.那么;那时;然后(adv.)________
58.书包(n.)________
59.同班同学(n.)________
60.衣服(n.)________
词
汇
拓
展
1.good(adj.)好的;令人愉快的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)
2.I(pron.)我→________(人称代词宾格)我→________(形容词性物主代词)我的→________(名词性物主代词)我的→________(反身代词)我自己
3.thank(v.)谢谢,感谢→________(adj.)感谢的;感激的
4.meet(v.)结识;遇见→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词) →________(n.)会议;集会;见面
6.this(pron.&det.)这,这个→________(复数)这些→________(对应词)那,那个→________(复数)那些
7.teacher(n.)老师,教师→________(对应词)(n.)学生
8.they(pron.)他/她/它们→________(人称代词宾格)他/她/它们→________(形容词性物主代词)他/她/它们的→________(名词性物主代词)他/她/它们的→________(反身代词)他们自己
9.he(pron.)他→________(人称代词宾格)他→________(形容词性物主代词)他的→________(名词性物主代词)他的→________(反身代词)他自己
10.she(pron.)她→________(人称代词宾格)她→________(形容词性物主代词)她的→________(名词性物主代词)她的→________(反身代词)她自己
11.much(adv.)非常,很 (det.)多少,许多,大量→________(比较级)→________(最高级)
12.one(num.)一 →________(序数词)第一 →________(adv.)一次;曾经
13.old(adj.)……岁的;老的→________(反义词)(adj.)年轻的
old(adj.)旧的→________(反义词)(adj.)新的
14.spell(v.)拼写→________(过去式/过去分词)
15.try(v.)试;试图,努力→________(过去式/过去分词)
16.let(v.)让→________(过去式/过去分词)
17.help(v.&n.)帮助→________(adj.)有帮助的
18.same(adj.)相同的→________(反义词)(adj.)不同的
19.friend(n.)朋友→________(adj.)友好的→________(n.)友情;友谊
20.high(adj.)高的 (adv.)在高处,向高处→________(n.)高度;身高→________(反义词)(adj.)低的;矮的 (adv.)在低处,向低处
21.speak(v.)讲,说;谈话→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词)
22.have(v.)有;吃,喝→________(第三人称单数)→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)
23.small(adj.)小的→________(反义词)(adj.)大的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)
24.know(v.)知道;认识→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(n.)知识;学问
25.right(adj.)正确的→________(反义词)(adj.)错误的
right(adj.)右边的 (n.)右边→________(反义词)(adj.)左边的 (n.)左边
26.act(v.)扮演;表演→________(n.)(男)演员→________(n.)女演员
27.foot(n.)脚;英尺→________(复数)
28.short(adj.)短的→________(反义词)(adj.)长的
short(adj.)矮的→________(反义词)(adj.)高的
29.come(v.)来;来到→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词)
30.knife(n.)小刀→________(复数)
31.color(n.)颜色 (v.)给……着色,涂色→________(adj.)颜色鲜艳的;五彩缤纷的
32.give(v.)给→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词)
33.like(v.)喜欢,喜爱→________(近义词)(v.)喜欢;热爱;爱慕→________(反义词)(v.)不喜欢,厌恶
like(prep.)像;跟……一样→________(反义词)(prep.)不像[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]
34.man(n.)男人→________(复数)→________(对应词)(n.)成年女子,妇女→________(复数)
35.buy(v.)买→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(反义词)(v.)卖→________(过去式/过去分词)
36.photo(n.)照片→________(复数)
37.happy(adj.)幸福的,快乐的;高兴的→________(n.)快乐;幸福→________(adv.)快乐地,幸福地;高兴地→________(反义词)(adj.)不高兴的,不幸福的
38.you(pron.)你;你们→________(人称代词宾格)你;你们→________(形容词性物主代词)你的;你们的→________(名词性物主代词)你的;你们的→________(反身代词)你自己→________(反身代词)你们自己
39.we(pron.)我们→________(人称代词宾格)我们→________(形容词性物主代词)我们的→________(名词性物主代词)我们的→________(反身代词)我们自己
40.think(v.)想,认为;思考→________(过去式/过去分词)
41.find(v.)找到→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)
42.police(n.)警察→________(n.)男警察→________(n.)女警察
短
语
背
默
1.欢迎来……____________
2.出生于,来自 ____________
3.劳驾;请原谅 ____________
4.全名____________
5.姓____________
6.名____________
7.电话号码____________
8.非常,很____________
9.用英语 ____________
10.身份证号码 ____________
11.初中____________
12.看起来像____________
13.看起来一样____________
14.看着____________
15.在……近旁,紧邻____________
句
型
背
默
1.Mom, ________ ________ my teacher.妈妈,这是我的老师。
2.________ ________ you do?你好吗?
3.________ you ________.给你。
4.Where ________ you ________?你来自哪里?
5.________ your name, please?请问你的名字叫什么?
6.________ your telephone number?你的电话号码是多少?
7.—________ ________ very much.非常感谢你。
—That's OK.不客气。
8.________ ________ are you?你多大了?
9.________ ________ are you in?你在哪个班?
10.Excuse me, ________ ________ in English?请问,这用英语怎么说?
11.________ ________ you ________ it?怎么拼写呢?
12.________ me ________ you.让我来帮助你。
13.—What are these?这些是什么?
—________ ________ books.这是一些书。
14.Michael, ________ is your favorite actor?迈克尔,谁是你最喜欢的演员?
15.—________ ________ ________ a big knife?你有一把大的刀子吗?
—Yes, I do.我有。
16.—________ ________ she ________ ________?她长什么样?
—She is tall and she has short brown hair.她很高,并且有一头棕色短发。
17.Mom, I ________ ________ ________ a Tshirt, a cap and a pair of shoes.妈妈,我想买一件T恤、一个帽子和一双鞋。
18.—________ ________ is that Tshirt?那件T恤衫是什么颜色?
—It's red.它是红色的。
19.________ ________ is it?这是谁的帽子?
20.—________ ________ your cap?这是你的帽子吗?
—No, ________ ________ ________.不,这不是我的。
21.We ________ ________ ________, but we are ________ ________ ________.虽然我们看着一样,但我们穿着不同的衣服。
【答案】一.重点单词
1.morning 2.welcome 3.to 4.nice 5.too 6.how7.afternoon 8.goodbye 9.fine 10.and 11.here
12.excuse 13.what 14.name 15.where 16.please17.from 18.who 19.look 20.telephone 21.number
22.that 23.family 24.year 25.class 26.in 27.grade28.eleven 29.eighteen 30.twenty 31.English
32.map 33.desk 34.can 35.again 36.book37.orange 38.now 39.school 40.but 41.guess42.round 43.wide 44.favorite 45.sister46.letter 47.sorry 48.for 49.want 50.pair51.of 52.strong 53.next 54.cool55.other 56.whose 57.then 58.schoolbag59.classmate 60.clothes
二.词形百变
1.better best 2.me my mine myself3.thankful 4.met meeting meeting5.saw seen seeing 6.these that those7.student 8.them their theirs themselves9.him his his himself10.her her hers herself11.more most 12.first once13.young new 14.spelt/spelled15.tried 16.let 17.helpful
18.different 19.friendly friendship20.height low 21.spoke spoken speaking22.has had having
23.big bigger biggest24.knew known knowledge25.wrong left 26.actor actress27.feet 28.long tall 29.came come coming30.knives 31.colorful32.gave given giving33.love dislike unlike34.men woman women35.bought sell sold 36.photos37.happiness happily unhappy38.you your yours yourself yourselves39.us our ours ourselves40.thought 41.found finding42.policeman policewoman
三.核心短语
1.welcome to2.be from/come from 3.excuse me4.full name 5.family/last name6.given/first name 7.telephone/phone number8.very much 9.in English10.ID number 11.junior high school12.look like 13.look the same14.look at 15.next to
四.核心句型
1.this is 2.How do 3.Here are 4.are from5.What's 6.What's 7.Thank you8.How old 9.What class 10.what's this11.How do spell 12.Let help13.They are 14.who 15.Do you have16.What does look like
17.want to buy 18.What color19.Whose cap 20.Is this it's not mine21.look the same in different clothes
高频考点突破
考点1—Welcome to China!—Thank you.
——欢迎来到中国!
——谢谢。
(1)Thank you for sth./doing sth.=Thanks for sth./doing sth. “为……而感谢你”,其中for为介词,后接名词或动名词,表示感谢的理由。
Thanks a lot for your help.=Thank you very much for helping me. 多谢你的帮助。
(2)Thank you for .../Thanks for ... 的常用答语有:You are welcome./That's all right./My pleasure./It's my pleasure./Not at all./Don't mention it.等。
thanks for
意为“因为……而感谢……”,后常加感谢的理由。
thanks to
意为“多亏,由于”,后加感谢的对象,其中to是介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。与其同义的词组有because of/due to/owing to。
1.Thanks for ________ (invite) me. I'll be there on time.
【答案】:inviting
2.Because of your help, Charles passed the math exam.(改为同义句)
________ ________ your help, Charles passed the math exam.
【答案】:Thanks to
考点2Wang is her family name and Yuyue is her given name. 王是她的姓,玉悦是她的名字。
family
作“家、家庭”解,是一种社会意义上的团体,与家里的住房无关,这时作为单数处理;也可指家庭全体成员、家属或子女,这一意义可按复数来处理(也可作单数)。
home
指“家、住所”,指一个人(或一家人)居住的地方,但不一定含有住宅的意味;也可指一个人出生或长大的地方(乡村、城市或国家等)。
house
指“房屋、住房、住宅”,特指居住的地点和建筑。
room
表示“房间,空间”。指“房间”时,为可数名词;作“空间”讲时,是不可数名词。
1.Sophia took the books away from the small table to make ________ for the television.
【答案】:room
2.After hearing the good news, all of my ________ are very happy.
【答案】:family
3.I have lived in Chongqing for almost 30 years, so I regard this city as my ________.
【答案】:home
4.Zhang Hua is going to study abroad next month. Let's have a party for her at my ________ this weekend.
【答案】:house
5.My family ________ (be) all fond of going to the cinema.
【答案】:are
6.他到家后,立刻给我打了电话。(完成译句)
After he ________ ________, he called me at once.
【答案】:got/arrived/reached home
考点3Please try again. 请再尝试一下。
考点4Let me help you. (七上P21)让我帮你吧。
(1)let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人……”,是祈使句,用来提建议。其同义词组有:have/make sb. do sth.。否定形式:let sb. not do sth. 让某人不要做某事
(2)let's=let us。注意区别:“let's”表示说话人和听话人双方都包括在内;“let us”表示不包括听话人在内。let's后接动词原形,意为“让我们做……”,表示“建议”。
1.Let him ________ (not play) computer games this weekend.
【答案】:not play
2.—Let's ________ (go) swimming tomorrow, Billy.
—That sounds a good idea.
【答案】:go
3.I often help my friends to learn math.(改为同义句)
I often ________ my friends ________ their math.
【答案】:help; with
4.如果你在学习上有一些问题,你可以向你的朋友或老师求助。(完成译句)
If you have some problems in study, you can ________ your friends or teachers ________ help.
【答案】:ask; for
考点5Mom, I want to buy a Tshirt, a cap and a pair of shoes. 妈妈,我想买件T恤衫,一顶帽子,还有一双鞋。
1.打扰一下,我想要一些书,但是在这我找不到书店。(完成译句)
Excuse me, I ________ ________ ________, but I can't find a bookshop here.
【答案】:want some books
2.琳达不喜欢吃汉堡,因为她不想变胖。(完成译句)
Linda doesn't like eating hamburgers because she doesn't ________ ________ ________ fat.
【答案】:want to be
3.Tim wants to visit the UK building one day.(改为同义句)
Tim ________ ________ ________ visit the UK building one day.
【答案】:would like to
4.Which club do you want ________ (join)?
【答案】:to join
考点6Please help us find him. 请帮我们找到他。
(1)find sb. doing sth.意为“发现某人正做某事”。
(2)find it+adj.+to do sth.意为“发现做某事很……的”,其中it是形式宾语,adj.作宾补,动词不定式是真正的宾语。同样用法的动词还有think, feel, consider等。
(3)find+that从句。
find
“找到”,强调找的结果。
look for
“寻找”,强调找的动作和过程。
find out
“发现;查明”,强调经过努力查明情况或发现某一件事。
练习
一.用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1.It's a tradition for most Western people to eat with ________(knife) and forks.
2.When I walked past the park, I ________(see) some old people doing Chinese tai chi.
3.Sam is about the same ________(high) as his sister now.
4.________(happy) is more important than wealth.
5.Suddenly, I ________(find) that a shark was following our boat.
6.I hope what I have written will be ________(help) to some teenagers.
7.The two boys formed a deep and lasting ________(friend).
8.He gave his name and then helpfully ________(spell) it.
9.My house is much ________(small) than my sister's.
10.She lost 16 pounds in the ________(one) month of her diet(节食).
【答案】1.knives 2.saw 3.height4.Happiness 5.found 6.helpful7.friendship 8.spelt 9.smaller10.First
二.单项选择
1.Do you know ________ boy standing next to Mary?
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】:C the用于表示特指。这里指靠近玛丽站着的那个男孩。
2.Sally is ________ 8yearold girl; she has ________ beautiful umbrella.
A.a; an B.an; a C.an; an D.a; an
【答案】:B 不定冠词a/an “一个”,通常用于泛指,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前,8是元音音素开头,beautiful是辅音音素开头。故选B。
3.I forgot to bring lunch with me today. And it's kind of you to share ________ with me.
A.your B.yours C.my D.mine
【答案】:B your为形容词性物主代词,后接名词。yours为名词性物主代词,相当于“your+名词”,后不需要接名词。此处指“与我分享你的午餐”。故选B。
4.Have you ________ the book that you were ________ yesterday?
A.looked for; finding B.look for; finding
C.find; looking for D.found; looking for
【答案】:D find意为“找到”,强调结果;look for意为“寻找”,强调动作。分析句子可知,第一个空强调结果,为现在完成时;第二个空强调动作,为过去进行时。故选D。
5.My grandmother is very kind. ________ is over 90 years old.
A.She B.He C.Hers D.His
【答案】:A she “她”,主格,在句中作主语。由grandmother可知用she。
6.Thanks ________ you, I passed the driving test.
A.to B.for C.with D.of
【答案】:A “thanks to”意为“幸亏;由于”;“thanks for”意为“因为……而谢谢你”。分析句意可知选A项。
7.I have made much progress ________ the help of my English teacher.
A.under B.with C.for D.by
【答案】:B with the help of sb.意为“在某人的帮助下”。
8.—It's too far. I'm afraid I can't go to the library on foot.
—You can ride ________ bike. My mother's bike is here. So I can use ________.
A.my; hers B.mine; hers
C.my; her D.mine; her
【答案】:A 由题目中的bike可知,第一个空用形容词性物主代词;由语境可知,第二个空用名词性物主代词hers,指代“My mother's bike”。故选A。
9.We like learning Go For It. We have learned ________ books these three years.
A.five B.fifth C.five of D.fifth of
【答案】:A five用于表示数量,后接复数名词;fifth用于表示顺序,后接单数名词。由句中的books可知选A项。
10.Let's ________ and help him because he tries ________ up with the other students.
A.go; catch B.to go; to catch
C.go; to catch D.to go; catch
【答案】:C let's后接动词原形;try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”。
三.完形填空
As a foreigner, it's hard for me to tell what Chinese people are like. But my __1__ in Beijing said something.
A couple of weeks ago, I went to buy four big suitcases (行李箱) for travel. __2__ I was going down the street, it suddenly rained heavily. A stranger called me into his little shop. He __3__ me a cup of tea and a chair. When the rain got __4__, I thanked him and rushed to a __5__ nearby to buy suitcases.
If you've ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself, you may understand my __6__. I looked silly, for the suitcases were dancing wildly across the floor. Then I got a __7__ on the shoulder. It was the seller. He signed that I should wait. A few minutes later, he __8__ in a car, and put the suitcases inside. Then we went driving __9__ along the road to my home. I offered him some money, but he __10__. In broken English he said, “Feel good ... help you.”
Now, you can see Chinese people are always ready to help you.
篇章导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者在北京的经历告诉人们中国人乐于助人。
1.A.friend B.Teacher C.invention D.experience
【答案】:D 根据文章第二、三两段可知,是“我”在北京的“经历”告诉了“我”中国人是什么样的。故选D。
2.A.If B.As C.Although D.Because
【答案】:B 分析前后文可知,当“我”走在街道上的时候,突然下起了大雨。as “当……的时候”。
3.A.found B.bought C.made D.offered
【答案】:D 分析前后文可知,他给“我”提供了一杯茶和椅子。offer “提供”。
4.A.harder B.lighter C.thicker D.faster
【答案】:B 分析前后文可知,此处指当雨变小些时,与之前的大雨相比,所以用lighter。故选B。
5.A.store B.hall C.lab D.school
【答案】:A 分析句意可知,当雨变小些时,“我”向他表达了谢意,并匆匆跑进了旁边的店里去买行李箱。
6.A.language B.Sentence C.situation D.advantage
【答案】:C 分析句意可知,此处指如果你没有曾经独自一人努力推过四个大箱子,你不可能明白“我”的状况。
7.A.wing B.coin C.feel D.touch
【答案】:D 由后文可知,有人拍了拍“我”的肩膀,故用touch。
8.A.lay down B.drove up C.fell behind D.went away
【答案】:B 由后文可知,他开着车过来了。
9.A.happily B.lazily C.bravely D.poorly
【答案】:A 这里指开心地驾车向“我”家驶去。
10.A.missed B.nodded C.refused D.failed
【答案】:C 分析前后文可知,“我”想给他钱,但是他拒绝了。
四.阅读理解
We learn not only different subjects at school, but also some other lessons that may change our world view.
When I was in primary school, I got into a big argument (争论) with a boy in my class. I forget what the argument was about, but I will never forget the lesson I learned that day.
I thought that I was right and he was wrong, and he thought I was wrong and he was right. The teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson without criticizing (批评) both of us.
She brought us to the front of the class and asked him to stand on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk, there was a large, round ball. I could clearly see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the ball was. “White”, he answered.
I couldn't believe it. The ball was obviously black! Another argument started between us. This time the argument was about the color of the ball.
The teacher told us to change places and then asked me what color the ball was. I answered, “White.”
It was a ball with two differently colored sides, and from one side it was white. Only from my side it was black.
Sometimes we need to look at problems from other person's view in order to truly understand his or her idea.
篇章导读:本文是一篇记叙文。上小学时,作者和同班一个男生因为一个问题争论不休,双方各持己见。然而,机智的老师通过一个两面不同颜色的球让两位同学明白了站在他人角度看问题的重要性。
5.When in primary school, the writer ________.
A.didn't get along with boys B.fought with a boy in her class
C.taught the boy a lesson D.had a big argument with a boy
【答案】:D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“When I was in primary school, I got into a big argument (争论) with a boy in my class.”可知,上小学时,作者和班里的一个男孩陷入激烈的争论。故选D。
6.When the writer was in the boy's place, she changed her answer because ________.
A.the boy changed his answer, too B.the ball had two differently colored sides
C.she wanted to say sorry to the boy D.the teacher said the boy was right
【答案】:B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“It was a ball with two differently colored sides, and from one side it was white. Only from my side it was black.”可知,当作者站在那个男孩的位置时,她改变了她的答案,因为那个球两边的颜色不同。故选B。
7.From what the teacher did, we know that she was ________.
A.wise B.polite
C.kind D.strict
【答案】:A 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,老师并没有批评他们,而是通过让他们自己亲身体验,教会他们学会换位思考,因此老师是聪明的。故选A。
8.The passage mainly tells us that ________.
A.teachers shouldn't punish students B.seeing is believing
C.we should put ourselves in others' shoes D.nobody can always be right
【答案】:C 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,本文主要告诉我们要从别人的角度看问题,才能真正理解他人的想法。故选C。
五.短文填空
Nowadays students are under great pressure. Keeping happy can help study better. Good habits can bring us __1__ and help us to achieve our goals. So they are beneficial to our achievements.
However, positive habits are hard to develop. People fail and __2__ mistakes when making changes and trying new things. They will probably not succeed the first time they do it. That's just life and there is __3__ to feel upset about. What you are supposed to do next is trying __4__, and developing the positive habits gradually. Here are three little habits that can make a big difference in your life.
__5__ to be healthy. How you take care of yourself will make a difference in the quality (质量) of your life. The small habits of caring __6__ your body and spirit will give you the energy to achieve your goals and increase your health and happiness.
Don't forget to forgive (原谅) others. Forgiving takes you one step __7__ to your happiness.
Make a habit of not holding hatred (仇恨). It does nothing but hurts your own happiness and success. Forgiving yourself doesn't mean you are a loser. Instead, you will be more likely to get relief and success.
Encourage yourself to be curious (好奇). There is always something valuable to learn in life __8__ we stop learning. And as long as you follow your heart and your curiosity, you won't miss out on learning. The habit of being curious means you will always benefit from life.
So why not have these habits to stay happy?
【答案】篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。作者讲述了好习惯带给人们的益处以及如何养成和保持好习惯。
1.happiness 分析句意可知,好习惯能给我们带来快乐。happiness “快乐”。
2.make make mistakes意为“出错;犯错误”。
3.nothing 此处指没有什么不高兴的。nothing “没什么”。
4.again 此处指再试一次。again “再;又”。
5.Remember remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”。
6.for care for意为“照顾”。
7.close close to意为“离……近”。
8.unless 分析前后文可知,此处引导条件状语从句,故填unless。
六.情景交际 根据情景提示,完成下列各题。
1.你的同学David和你们一家出去玩,你可以这样介绍你的妹妹Lily:
David, .
2.你想问对方是哪里人,可以这样问:
?
3.你想问对方多大了,可以这样问:
?
4.你想描述Mary的鼻子很小巧,可以这样说:
.
5.你想问这件T恤的尺寸,可以这样问:
?
【答案】1.this is my sister Lily
2.Where are you from/Where do you come from
3.How old are you
4.Mary has a small nose
5.What size is the Tshirt
七.看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
1. .
2. .
3. .
4. .
5. .
【答案】1.This is my math teacher.
2.I come from Canada./I am from Canada.
3.The boy is ten years old.
4.I want to buy a jacket.
5.The girl has long hair.
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