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    课时07.八年级上册 Unit 3-中考英语四轮总复习(仁爱版)

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    课时07.八年级上册 Unit 3-中考英语四轮总复习(仁爱版)

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    课时07.八年级上册 Unit 3
    学习目标:1.单词背默2.词汇拓展3.短语背默4.句型背默5.高频考点突破












    1.业余爱好,嗜好(n.)________
    2.诗;韵文(n.)________
    3.可能,或许,也许(adv.)________
    4.种植,播种(v.) (植物)(n.)________
    5.友谊,友好,友情(n.)________
    6.滑稽的,好笑的(adj.)________
    7.丑陋的,难看的(adj.)________
    8.背景(n.)________
    9.纸,纸张(n.)________
    10.剪刀(n.)________
    11.粘贴,粘住(v.)________
    12.章节,段落(n.)________
    13.介绍;引进(n.)________
    14.日常的,每日的(adj.)________
    15.蛇(n.)________
    16.提供,给予(v.)________
    17.音乐会;演奏会(n.)________
    18.乐器;工具(n.)________

    19.年龄;时代;日期(n.)________
    20.音符;笔记,记录;注释(n.)________
    21.微笑,笑(v.) 微笑,笑容(n.)________
    22.南部;南方;南风;南(n.) 南(方)的;向南的;从南来的(adj.) 在南方;向南方;自南方(adv.)________
    23.答复,回答(v.) 答复,回答;答案(n.)________
    24.端上(饭菜);接待,服务(v.)________
    25.消息;新闻(n.)________
    26.博物馆(n.)________
    27.勇敢的(adj.)________
    28.黑暗的;暗色的(adj.) 黑暗;暗处(n.)________
    29.嗓音,说话声(n.)________
    30.饥饿的(adj.)________
    31.然而;不管怎样(adv.)________
    32.解决(问题)(v.)________
    33.湖,湖泊(n.)________
    34.笑,大笑;发笑(v.&n.)________















    1.collect(v.)收集,搜集→________(n.)收藏品,收集物→________(n.)收集人;收藏家
    2.hate(v.)厌恶,讨厌;仇恨→________(反义词)(v.)爱,喜爱
    3.silly(adj.)愚蠢的;不明事理的→________(近义词)(adj.)愚蠢的;笨的
    4.cut(v.)剪,切,割→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)
    5.lazy(adj.)懒惰的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)→________(n.)懒惰
    6.clean(adj.)干净的→________(反义词)(adj.)肮脏的,污秽的
    7.lend(v.)借给,借出→________(过去式/过去分词)
    8.violin(n.)小提琴→________(n.)小提琴家
    9.quickly(adv.)很快地,迅速地→ ________(adj.)快的;快速的;时间短暂的
    10.wonder(n.)奇才;奇迹;惊奇→________(adj.)令人惊奇的
    11.peace(n.)宁静,平静,和平→________(adj.)和平的
    12.culture(n.)文化,文明→________(adj.)文化的;文明的
    13.own(adj.)自己的,本人的 拥有,有(v.)→________(n.)主人,物主
    14.agree(v.)同意,应允→________(n.)(意见或看法)一致;同意
    15.useful(adj.)有用的→________(反义词)(adj.)无用的→________(v.)重新使用;再用
    16.match(n.)火柴;比赛;竞赛→________(复数)
    17.sell(v.)卖出;出售;转让→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(n.)特价销售;出售→________(反义词)(v.)购买;买→________(过去式/过去分词)
    18.beat(v.)打,击打;(在比赛中)打败(某人)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)
    19.burn(v.)燃烧;烧毁→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(adj.)着火的;燃烧的
    20.dead (adj.)死的→________(v.)消失;灭亡;死亡→________(n.)死亡→________(adj.)即将死亡的
    21.wake(v.)醒来;弄醒,唤醒→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词)→________(adj.)醒着的
    22.factory(n.)工厂→________(复数)
    23.comfort(n.)安慰;舒服→________(adj.)舒适的;舒服的→________(反义词)不舒服的






    1.对……感兴趣____________
    2.喜欢____________
    3.洗淋浴____________
    4.同意某人的看法,与某人看法一致________
    5.低声地说________
    6.醒来,唤醒________
    7.做鬼脸____________









    1.________ your ________?你的爱好是什么?
    2.________ ________ go out and do some outdoor activities?为什么不出去做一些户外活动呢?
    3.________ I ________ a change.我可能需要一个改变。
    4.I ________ ________ ________ acting.我喜欢表演。
    5.________ beautiful stamps!多么漂亮的邮票啊!
    6.I ________ ________ ________ baseball cards.我过去常常收集棒球卡。
    7.________ ________ you ________ ________ ________ this Sunday evening?你这个周日晚上要做什么呢?
    8.________ ________ ________ ________ three, he ________ ________ ________ play the piano by himself. 在他三岁的时候,他就能自己弹钢琴了。
    9.He learned ________ quickly ________ his father was very happy.他学得如此快,他父亲很开心。
    10.Different kinds of music ________ them ________.不同类型的音乐使他们开心。
    11.________ ________ ________, please.请别挂电话。
    12.________ it interesting?它难道没趣吗?
    13.A poor little girl ________ still ________ in the streets with no shoes.一个贫穷的小女孩赤脚在街道上走着。


    【答案】一.重点单词
    1.hobby 2.poem 3.maybe 4.plant 5.friendship6.funny 7.ugly 8.background 9.paper 10.scissors
    11.stick 12.passage 13.introduction14.everyday 15.snake 16.provide 17.concert18.instrument 19.age 20.note 21.smile22.south 23.answer 24.serve 25.news26.museum 27.brave 28.dark 29.voice30.hungry 31.however 32.solve33.lake 34.laugh
    二.词形百变
    1.collection collector 2.love 3.stupid/foolish4.cut cutting 5.lazier laziest laziness6.dirty 7.lent
    8.violinist 9.quick 10.wonderful11.peaceful 12.cultural 13.owner14.agreement 15.useless reuse
    16.matches 17.sold sale buy bought18.beat beaten 19.burnt/burned burning20.die death dying

    三.核心短语
    1.be interested in 2.be fond of3.take a shower 4.agree with sb.5.in a low voice 6.wake up7.make faces
    四.核心句型
    1.What's hobby 2.Why not 3.Maybe need4.am fond of 5.What 6.used to collect7.What are going to do8.At the age of was able to9.so that 10.make happy11.Hold the line 12.Isn't13.was walking
    高频考点突破
    考点 1 Well, what's your hobby? 那么,你的爱好是什么?
    询问爱好是什么用what。表达爱好时如果爱好是动词(短语),则其中的动词要用v.-ing形式。
    1.Hanghang's hobby is playing_computer.(对画线部分提问)
    ________ ________ Hanghang's hobby?
    【答案】:What is

    考点2 I used to enjoy pop music, but now I don't like it. 我过去曾喜欢流行乐,但现在我不喜欢了。
    (1)含有used to的句子变疑问句或否定句可借助助动词did。其否定和疑问句式的构成有两种:
    ①否定式:used not to do sth./didn't use to do sth.
    ②疑问句式:used sb. to do sth.?/Did sb. use to do sth.?
    (2)

    (3)hate to do sth.=hate doing sth. 意为“讨厌做某事”。
    1.这个老人过去讨厌住在农村。(完成译句)
    The old man ________ ________ ________ ________ in the countryside.
    【答案】:used to hate living

    考点3 All pets provide their owners with love and comfort in their lives. 所有的宠物在它们的一生中把爱和慰藉提供给了它们的主人。

    1.The government provided people with food and medicine.(改为同义句)
    The government ________ food and medicine ________ people.
    【答案】:provided; for
    2.你应该向他们提供帮助。(完成译句)
    You should ________ them ________ help.
    【答案】:provide; with

    考点4 I can lend you some CDs of her songs. 我可以借给你她的歌曲的一些光盘。


    1.I lent a book to him.(改为同义句)
    He ________ a book ________ me.
    【答案】:borrowed; from
    2.他不想把字典借给我。(完成译句)
    He didn't want to ________ the dictionary ________ me.
    【答案】:lend; to

    考点5 Mozart—the Wonder Boy 莫扎特——天才男孩
    (1)wonder作“奇迹;奇才”讲为可数名词。作“惊奇”讲为不可数名词。
    (2)wonder作“想知道;感到惊讶”讲后接宾语从句。常用句型:
    ①No wonder/It's no wonder+that从句。难怪……
    ②It's a wonder+that从句。令人惊奇的是……
    1.我想知道明天是否你会来这儿。(完成译句)
    I ________ ________ you will come here tomorrow.
    【答案】:wonder if/whether

    考点6 He smiled. 他笑了。
    (1)smile作可数名词“笑容”。脸上有笑容用介词on。with a smile “面带笑容”;to be all smiles “笑容满面”。
    (2)smile作动词“微笑”。smile at sb. “向某人微笑”。laugh at sb. “嘲笑某人”。
    smile
    指面露微笑,侧重于无声。
    laugh
    指因喜悦、愉快或轻视而出声的笑或大笑。

    1.老师面带笑容走进了教室。(完成译句)
    Our teacher came into the classroom ________ a ________ ________ his face.
    【答案】:with; smile on

    考点7 What were you doing at this time yesterday? 昨天这时候你在做什么?
    过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段内正在进行或发生的动作。常用时间状语:at that moment、 at that time; this time yesterday等。含有过去进行时的句子变问句或否定句时要借助was或were。
    1.They were playing_basketball at two yesterday afternoon.(对画线部分提问)
    ________ ________ they ________ at two yesterday afternoon?
    【答案】:What were; doing
    2.当爸爸在看电视时妈妈在洗衣服。(完成译句)
    My mother ________ ________ clothes while my father was ________ TV.
    【答案】:was washing; watching

    考点8 listen to the news 听新闻
    news为不可数名词。“一条消息”应为a piece of news,而不说a news。
    No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。
    1.我有一个好消息要告诉你。(完成译句)
    I have ________ ________ ________ good news to tell you.
    【答案】:a piece of

    考点9 I agree with you. 我同意你的意见。

    3.重庆的天气对我们适宜。(完成译句)
    The weather in Chongqing ________ ________ us.
    【答案】:agrees with
    4.我们同意改变计划。(完成译句)
    We ________ ________ ________ the plan.
    【答案】:agreed to change

    考点10 “Matches, matches!” the little girl cried in a low voice. “卖火柴,卖火柴!”女孩低声喊道。




    1.明天下午我们学校将有一场足球赛。(完成译句)
    There is going to be a ________ ________ tomorrow afternoon in our school.
    【答案】:soccer match
    2.当我走进教室时,他正在低声交谈。(完成译句)
    When I came into the classroom, he was ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
    【答案】:talking in a low voice

    考点11 When the cat woke up, the mouse was carrying his cake.当猫醒来时,老鼠正扛着他的蛋糕。
    (1)wake up既指自己醒来也指被别人叫醒,后接宾格时宾格要放在中间。
    (2)以up结尾的动词短语还有:get up “起床”;pick up “捡起”;stand up “起立”;end up “最后处于;最后成为”;give up “放弃”;took up “开始从事;占据”;eat up “吃光”。
    1.该叫醒他了。(完成译句)
    It's time to ________ ________ ________.
    【答案】:wake him up

    考点12 However, many workers played games and have fun on that day. (八上P77)然而,在那一天许多工人玩游戏,过得很愉快。
    however
    副词
    位于句首时,后面加“,”;位于句中时,前后都加“,”;位于句末时前面加“,”。还可作连词,意为“无论以何种方式,不管怎样”,引导让步状语从句。
    but
    连词
    位于句首,转折的意味较however强。后不加“,”。

    随堂练习
    一.用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
    1.He owned several furniture ________(factory) in New York.
    2.The kind boy was happy to provide his food to the ________(hunger) man.
    3.They didn't reach the hospital ________(quick) enough because of traffic jams.
    4.The animals look ________(peace) and happy.
    5.We had a ________(wonder) time in Spain.
    6.He tried to work, but it was ________(use).
    7.I ________(wake) up early this morning.
    8.The chair is very ________(comfortable). I need to change one.
    9.His grandfather ________(die) for many years.
    【答案】1.factories 2.hungry 3.quickly4.peaceful 5.wonderful 6.useless7.woke 8.uncomfortable 9.has been dead

    二.单项选择
    1.—I read from the news that Zhang Yimou received Boston University honorary doctor's degree.
    —________ great honor it is!
    A.What a B.How a C.What D.How
    【答案】:A How+形容词+主语+谓语,表示“多么……”,What a/an+(形容词)+单数名词+主语+谓语,表示“多么……”。此处表述“这是多大的荣誉/荣耀”,honor意为“奖励、荣誉称号”时为可数名词,故选A。
    2.It's raining heavily outside. You'd better stay ________ it stops.
    A.until B.since C.while D.after
    【答案】:A until意为“直到”,分析句意可知一直待到雨停。
    3.This kind of paper is ________ bamboo. It's cheap.
    A.made of B.made from C.made in D.made by
    【答案】:B be made from意为“由……制成”,看不出原材料。故选B。
    4.His hobby is ________. After ________ every morning, he always run.
    A.running; waking up B.running; wake up C.to run; taking up D.run; picking up
    【答案】:A 表达爱好时常用动名词短语作表语。wake up意为“醒来”,介词after后接动词­ing。
    5.—I'm tired.
    —Why not ________ a rest?
    A.stop to have B.stopping to have C.stop having D.stopping have
    【答案】:A why not意为“为什么不”,后接动词原形。stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”;stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”。分析句意可知建议对方为什么不停下来去休息,故选A项。
    6.Mary used to ________ in the countryside, but now she is used to ________ in the city.
    A.live; live B.live; living C.living; live D.living; living
    【答案】:B used to意为“过去常常”,后接动词原形;be used to 意为“习惯于”,后接动名词。分析句意可知选B项。
    7.Pollution does harm to our health and it makes people ________.
    A.feel terrible B.to feel terrible C.to feel terribly D.feel terribly
    【答案】:A make+宾语+宾语补足语结构,宾语补足语由动词原形充当,排除B、C;feel为系动词,其后应接形容词作表语。故选A。
    8.Mrs Smith is ________ with students of all the teachers in the school.
    A.patient B.more patient C.most patient D.the most patient
    【答案】:D 根据句中的选择范围“of all the teachers”可知,此处需要用形容词最高级形式the most patient,故选D。
    9.Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she ________ at the party.
    A.dances B.was dancing C.has danced D.is dancing
    【答案】:B 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或过去某一时间段内正在进行的动作。此处表述“女朋友正在跳舞的时候”,且主句谓语动词took为过去式,故选B项。
    10.—Isn't the news interesting?
    —________. I think it's just so-so.
    A.Yes B.Sounds boring C.That's right D.No, I don't think so
    【答案】:D 问句为否定疑问句,回答时根据实际情况回答即可。yes意为“不”,no意为“是的”。由设空下一句可知“我”认为它没有趣,故选D项。

    三.完形填空
    On January 3rd, China's Chang'e 4 lunar probe (探测器) landed on the far side of the moon. There is one side of the moon that always __1__ Earth. But it has another side that we have never seen. This is the far side. Chang'e 4 is the first probe in history to __2__ land on this side. The landing is being seen as a major milestone in exploring space.While this task is of great importance in history, it will also __3__ useful information that could inform our understanding of the early solar system (太阳系), and perhaps even the early space. Chang'e 4 will help scientists learn more about the moon. __4__ the far side is less influenced by Earth's gravity, it is a good place for scientists to study deep space. Chang'e 4 can't communicate with Earth __5__. But Queqiao, a relay satellite (中继卫星), can help us stay in touch. Queqiao was sent into space in May. After Chang'e 4 landed on the moon, Queqiao took pictures and __6__ them back to Earth. Some spacecraft have taken pictures of the moon's far side before, but no one has ever touched down there.
    The ground which Chang'e 4 landed on is grey. It __7__ billions of years ago. We can see small rocks and holes there.
    Chang'e 4 took six living things to the moon to see __8__ life is possible on the moon. This is an important step toward long­term human tasks beyond Earth. The living things include cotton and potatoes. They __9__ in a special box. There is also some water and a small camera in it. This is the first time humans have grown plants on the moon. China hopes that humans will one day live on the moon.
    The great task will give __10__ to the history and development of the moon. And China now plans to begin fully operating the third space station of the world by 2022.
    篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍嫦娥四号成功登陆月球背面,这次着陆被视为探索太空的一个重要里程碑。
    1.A.watches B.contacts C.discovers D.faces
    【答案】:D 根据下文“But it has another side that we have never seen.”可知月球的一侧总是对着地球,face “面向,朝着”。故选D。
    2.A.probably B.successfully C.especially D.completely
    【答案】:B 根据下文“The landing is being seen as a major milestone in exploring space.”可知是“成功地”,故选B。
    3.A.collect B.connect C.control D.compare
    【答案】:A collect information “收集信息”,故选A。
    4.A.So B.Since C.Unless D.Until
    【答案】:B so “所以”,引导结果状语从句;since “由于”,引导原因状语从句; unless “除非”,引导条件状语从句;until “直到”,引导时间状语从句,结合句意可知是前因后果的关系,故选B。
    5.A.wisely B.simply C.quickly D.directly
    【答案】:D 下文“But Queqiao, a relay satellite (中继卫星), can help us stay in touch”说明名为鹊桥的一个中继卫星可以帮助我们保持联系,可知无法直接联系,故选D。
    6.A.led B.handed C.sent D.donated
    【答案】:C 结合句意的拍照后,把照片发送回地球,故选C。
    7.A.formed B.forced C.painted D.stored
    【答案】:A 这里指的是嫦娥四号登录的地方是数十亿年前形成的,form “形成”。故选A。
    8.A.why B.whether C.how D.where
    【答案】:B “月球上是否有可能让生命生存”可知选B。
    9.A.join B.arrive C.grow D.cut
    【答案】:C 这些植物生长在盒子里,看是否能在月球上生存,故选C。
    10.A.courage B.rewards C.clues D.praise
    【答案】:C 这次伟大的任务为月球的历史和发展给出启示。clue “提示;启示;线索”,故选C。
     
    四.阅读理解
    Years ago, a very rich man and his young son shared an interest in art collecting. They traveled around the world, collecting priceless works (作品) of art by famous artists like Picasso, Van Gogh and Monet.
    When war broke out, the son left to serve his country. After a few weeks, the old man received a letter saying his son had died while taking another soldier to a hospital. The man became very lonely and sad.
    One day, a soldier visited the old man and gave him a painting—it was a portrait (画像) of his son. The painting became the old man's most valuable item. He told his neighbors it was the greatest gift he had ever received.
    The following spring, the old man became ill and died. All of the old man's paintings would be sold at an auction (拍卖会). The auction began with a painting that was not on any of the buyer's lists ... it was the painting of the old man's son.
    “Who will open the price at $100?” the auctioneer asked. Moments passed and no one spoke or raised their hand. Someone said:“Who cares about that painting? Let's get on to the good ones.” More voices followed in agreement. “No, we must sell this one first,” replied the auctioneer. “Now, who will take the portrait of the son?”
    Finally, a good friend of the old man spoke:“Will you take $10 for the painting? That's all I have.” “Will anyone go higher?” called the auctioneer. After more silence he said:“Going once ... going twice ... sold!” The auctioneer looked at the crowd and announced that the whole auction was over. “According to the father's will (遗嘱), whoever takes the son's portrait gets the whole collection,” the auctioneer said.
    In the eyes of a father, nothing is more valuable than his son—not even paintings of the famous artists are as important as his son's.
    篇章导读:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个富翁和儿子都喜欢收集名家艺术品,儿子在战争中牺牲了,他的战友把一幅儿子的肖像画带给父亲。父亲死后留下遗嘱,谁在拍卖会上买下儿子的肖像画,谁就得到他所有的收藏品。
    1.What were the old and the son both interested in?
    A.Collecting artworks.
    B.Selling paintings.
    C.Drawing famous artists.
    D.Reading stories about famous artists.
    【答案】:A 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知,这个老人和他的儿子都喜欢收藏艺术品。
    2.At last, the portrait of the son was sold to ________.
    A.a soldier
    B.an auctioneer
    C.a friend of the old man
    D.a neighbor
    【答案】:C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知,儿子的肖像画卖给了老人的一个朋友。
    3.Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the story?
    ①Nobody cared about the portrait of his son.
    ②The old man received a portrait of his son.
    ③The old man made a will.
    ④All the collection belonged to one of the old man's friends.
    ⑤The old man got bad news about his son.
    A.③①⑤②④ B.⑤②③①④
    C.③⑤②①④ D.⑤②①④③
    【答案】:B 细节理解题。通读全文,事件发生的先后顺序为:老人听到儿子的坏消息——收到了儿子的肖像画——老人立遗嘱——无人关心肖像画——老人的朋友买下儿子的肖像画,得到了所有的藏品。
    4.The story wanted to tell us ________.
    A.artwork is valuable
    B.a father's love is priceless (无价的)
    C.don't look down at small works of art
    D.nobody knows what will happen next
    【答案】:B 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,在父亲眼中儿子比其他任何东西都重要。
    五.短文填空
    The self­driving car, a kind of new car which doesn't need a __1__. People only need to tell the self­driving car __2__ to go, the car will take them there. People in the car can eat, play, work or even sleep __3__ of driving.
    It's reported that the __4__ of the people who die from the traffic accidents is about 1.2 million a year. The self­driving cars that __5__ the traffic rules exactly would reduce the accidents by nearly 90%. __6__ pollution will be caused by the self­driving car which uses the electricity to run than that caused by the traditional car. The self­driving car will make the old and disabled people easy to travel. __7__ it will be very popular with them.
    Some companies have developed the self­driving car __8__ many years. “Most people in the automobile industry think self­driving vehicles will be used in our daily life.” said Richard Holman, a leader at General Motors.
    1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
    【答案】篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了自动驾驶汽车的情况和发展前景。
    1.driver 根据“self­driving car”可知,自动驾驶型汽车并不需要司机。
    2.where 根据本句中“take them there”可知,自动驾驶汽车只需告知我们要去哪里即可。
    3.instead instead of doing sth. “代替/而不是做某事”。句意:人们可以吃东西、玩、工作甚至睡觉,而不是开车。
    4.number the number of表示“……的数量”,此处意为“交通事故造成的死亡人数”。
    5.obey 根据句中的“rules”可知,自动驾驶汽车遵守交通规则可以减少90%的意外。
    6.Less 根据空格后的than可知,自动驾驶汽车因其用电作为动力比传统汽车造成的污染少,所以填Less。
    7.So 前一句提及自动驾驶汽车可以让老人和残疾人旅行变得容易,所以在他们之中会受欢迎。设空前后为因果关系,前因后果,故填so。
    8.for 现在完成时中,for+时间段表示动作或状态延续了多长时间。
    六.情景交际
    根据情景提示,完成下列各题。
    1.你的爱好是读书,可以这样说:
    .
    2.你姐姐喜欢遛狗,可以这样说:
    My sister.
    3.当你听到《我心依旧》时,你觉得很好听,可以这样说:
    What!
    4.昨天的这个时间你正在洗澡,可以这样说:
    this time yesterday.
    5.你想请对方不要挂断电话,可以这样说:
    .
    【答案】1.My hobby is reading
    2.likes walking a dog/is fond of walking a dog
    3.sweet music
    4.I was taking a shower
    5.Hold the line, please
    七.看图写话
    根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

    1.
    2.
    3.
    4.
    5.
    【答案】1.It takes me 20 minutes from my home to school.
    2.I have lunch at a quarter past twelve.
    3.Tina is busy doing the housework.
    4.Caula used to be afraid of dogs.
    5.David's hobby is collecting stamps.
    八.短文填空
    阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
    Red seats are good for the movies
    Frequent visitors to the cinema know that most of the seats and curtains are red. Why is this?
    According to online magazine Mental Floss, red is the 1. (one) color to disappear in a low­light environment such as a cinema when a film is being shown.
    Our eyes deal with visual objects 2. (different) in the daytime than at night. 3. the daytime, when the light is very bright, our eyes use cone cells to 4. /prə'ses/ visual images. These cone cells are 5. (much) sensitive to the color of yellow than other colors.
    However, when night comes, our eyes begin 6. (use) rod cells(棒形细胞) to detect objects. The rod cells 7. (be) insensitive to longer wavelengths(波长). With a long wave length of 650 mm, once the lights shut down, the red color is the first to 8. /dIsə'pIə/ from our sight.
    This is why, when we are in a cinema, we're 9. /'eIb(ə)l/ to shut out the red seats and curtains and just enjoy the 10. .
    【答案】1.first 2.differently 3.During 4.process 5.more6.using 7.are 8. disappear 9.able 10. movie


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