课时09.八年级下册 Unit 5-中考英语四轮总复习（仁爱版）

课时09.八年级下册 Unit 5学习目标：1.单词背默2.词汇拓展3.短语背默4.句型背默5.高频考点突破      单词背默1.电影；影片(n.)________2．发气味；闻(到)，嗅(到)(v.)________3．似乎，好像(v.)________4．孤独的，寂寞的(adj.)________5．充满趣味的；充满生气的(adj.)________6．几乎，差不多(adv.)________7．角色(n.)________8．考试(n.)________9．严格的；严密的(adj.)________10．某人(pron.)________11．感觉，感触；想法(n.)________12．笑话，玩笑(n.)　说笑话，开玩笑(v.)________13．也(adv.)　二者之一；要么……(pron.)________14．接受(v.)________15．可爱的；美丽的(adj.)________16．国际的(adj.)________17．任何人(pron.)________ 18.虽然；可是(conj.)________19．测试，考查，试验(n.&v.)________20．焦虑的，惶恐的；神经质的(adj.)________21．演讲(n.)________22．尽管，即使这样(adv.)________23．准备好的(adj.)________24．护照(n.)________25．老板；领班(n.)________26．孙子；外孙(n.)________27．特别，尤其；专门(adv.)________28．充满，装满(v.)________29．问题，困难，忧虑(n.)________30．感觉，意识(n.)________31．极好的，了不起的(adj.)________32．轻柔的；柔软的(adj.)________33．害怕，惧怕(n.&v.)________         词汇拓展1.invite(v.)(正式)邀请→________(n.)邀请；邀请函；请柬；请帖2．shy(adj.)害羞的→________(n.)害羞3．fail(v.)不及格；失败；未做→________(n.)失败4．usual(adj.)通常的，平常的→________(adv.)通常地→________(反义词)(adj.)不寻常的；与众不同的5．helpful(adj.)有用的；有益的→________(v.)帮助；援助6．deal(v.)处理；给予；发牌→________(过去式/过去分词)7．elder(adj.)年长的，年纪较大的→________(adj.)老的8．refuse(v.)拒绝，回绝→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)→________(反义词)9．rich(adj.)油腻的；丰富的；富有的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)→________(反义词)(adj.)贫穷的10．sick(adj.)生病的，有病的→________(n.)疾病；生病11．proud(adj.)自豪的，骄傲的→________(n.)自豪；骄傲12．environment(n.)环境→________(adj.)环境的13．loud(adj.)大声的，响亮的→________(adv.)喧闹地；大声地；响亮地14．noise(n.)声音，响声，噪音，吵闹声→________(adj.)吵闹的15．spirit(n.)情绪，心境；精神→________(adj.)精神上的16．silent(adj.)不说话的，沉默的→________(n.)安静；沉默17．decision(n.)决定→________(v.)决定18．difficulty(n.)困难，难题，困境→________(复数)  短语背默1.照顾，照料____________2．(使)振作起来；(使)高兴起来____________3．最后，终于____________4．对……严格要求____________5．别紧张，别着急____________6．顺便提一下；捎带说一声____________7．像往常一样____________8．处理，解决；对付____________ 9.即使，尽管____________10．不再____________11．骄傲，自豪____________12．(使)充满，填满，装满____________13．仔细考虑____________14．做决定____________15．有麻烦，处于困境____________   句型背默1.You ________ ________．你看起来很激动。2．________ are they going？他们什么时候去？3．She ________ ________ in the bathroom ________ she did badly in the English exam.她正在浴室里哭，因为她在英语考试中发挥得不好。4．She ________ to like me.她好像喜欢我。5．________ I ________ to visit you！我多么希望能去见你！6．I thought the roads here were ________ ________ clean ________ those in our hometown.我觉得这里的路不如我们家乡的道路那么干净。7．I live ________ ________ ________ before.我和以前住的一样开心。8．________ keep silent.不要保持沉默。   高频考点突破考点 1   My father and mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies. 我爸爸妈妈想邀请你的父母去看电影。1．谢谢你邀请我们参加聚会。(完成译句)Thank you for ________ us ________ the party. 考点2   How do the flowers smell? 花闻起来怎么样？(1)smell作名词，意为“气味”。作动词时为系动词，意为“闻起来”，后接形容词。(2)常见的系动词有：1．这食物闻起来是美味的。(完成译句)The food ________ ________. 考点3  He seems a little unhappy. 他好像有点不高兴。(1)seem作系动词，后接形容词。seem tired “好像累了”。(2)seem to do sth.意为“好像做某事”。seem to be tired “好像累了”。(3)It seems that ... “看来……”。It seemed that he was tired. “他好像累了”。(4)seem like意为“好像”，后接名词或动名词。(5)It seems as if ... 意为“看来好像……”，从句中常用虚拟语气。1．He seemed to know the truth.(改为同义句)It ________ that he ________ the truth.2．老人好像知道结果了。(完成译句)The old man ________ ________ ________ the result. 考点4   Maria taught the children to sing lively songs and perform short, funny plays to cheer them up. 玛利亚教孩子们唱充满生气的歌曲，表演短的滑稽的戏剧来使他们振作起来。lively作形容词，意为“充满趣味的；充满生气的”。既作表语也作定语。cheer up意为“(使)振作起来”，后接宾格时宾格要放在中间。以up结尾的动词短语还有：考点5   She is very strict with herself. 她对自己严格要求。(1)be strict in sth.意为“在某方面要求严格”。(2)be strict with sb.意为“对某人要求严格”。1．课堂上我们对自己要严格要求。(完成译句)We should ________ ________ ________ ourselves in class. 考点6  She always tells me jokes and makes me laugh. 她总给我讲笑话，使我大笑。1．我从不拿学习开玩笑。(完成译句)I never ________ ________ study.2．我希望你不要开玩笑。(完成译句)I hope you don't ________ a ________. 考点7  The food was not as delicious as ours, either. 食物也不如我们的可口。as ... as的用法(1)表示甲与乙在某一方面程度相同时用as ... as。(2)表示甲在某一方面不及乙时用not as/so ... as。(3)as与as之间用形容词或副词的原级。either的用法(1)either作代词，指两者中的任何一个，后接of短语。作主语时谓语动词用单数。(2)either ... or “或者……或者……”，连接并列主语时谓语动词与or后的主语保持一致。1．你的书法也不如她的书法好。(完成译句)Your handwriting isn't ________ good ________ hers, ________. 考点8    He was quite angry with the driver because his car hit his brother, even though it was an accident. 尽管那是一次意外，但他非常生司机的气，因为司机的车撞了哥哥。(1)though作连词，意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，相当于although。它不能与but同用在一个句子中。(2)though作副词，意为“可是；然而”，常位于句末。(3)even though意为“尽管；即使”，相当于even if，引导让步状语从句。1．He can speak three foreign languages though he is young.(改为同义句)He is young ________ he can speak three foreign languages.2．即使下雨，工人们仍然坚持工作。(完成译句)The workers kept on working ________ ________ it rained. 考点9  Let's show him that we are proud of him. 让我们向他展示我们为他骄傲。proud作形容词，意为“自豪的，骄傲的”。be proud of相当于take pride in，意为“因……自豪，为……骄傲”。1．His parents were proud of him.(改为同义句)His parents ________ ________ ________ him.2．中国人民以长城为自豪。(完成译句)Chinese people are ________ ________ the Great Wall. 考点10  I feel very lonely, and my eyes fill with tears. 我感到很孤独，我的眼里充满眼泪。 1．The glass is filled with hot water.(改为同义句)The glass is ________ ________ hot water.2．请用正确的词填空。(完成译句)Please ________ ________ the blanks with correct words. 考点11    I feel nervous and I have trouble sleeping at night. 我感觉焦虑，我晚上睡觉困难。(1)trouble作动词，意为“使苦恼；麻烦”。 trouble sb. to do sth. “麻烦某人做某事”；I'm sorry to trouble you. “对不起麻烦你了。”(2)trouble作不可数名词，意为“困难；麻烦”。have (in) trouble doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”；in trouble “处于困境/苦恼中”；get sb. into trouble “使某人陷入麻烦中”。What's your trouble? “你怎么了？” 考点12  Think it over before making an important decision. 在作出重要决定前要仔细考虑。(1)think over意为“仔细考虑”，后接宾格时宾格要放在中间。(2)think构成的短语有：decision作可数名词，意为“决定”，其对应的动词为decide。make a decision意为“作出决定”，后接动词不定式。1．We made a decision to go there by bike.(改为同义句)We ________ ________ go there by bike.2．我在认真考虑你所说的。(完成译句)I'm ________ ________ what you said.随堂练习一．用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。1．I didn't hear the phone because it was too ________(noise) in the supermarket.2．We take ________(proud) in our traditional Chinese culture.3．I got an ________(invite) to the party yesterday, but I refused to accept it.4．The meeting is about ________(environment) protection.5．Let's come up with a good idea to overcome the ________(difficult)．6．The marriage was a ________(fail) and they both wanted to be free of it.7．There is a short ________(silent) before someone answered.8．Do you ever wonder if you made the right ________(decide)?9．Thank you for your advice. It's very ________(help)．10．Women ________(usual) live longer than men.二．单项选择1．I can ________ something sweet！I can't wait to eat it.A．taste    B．look   C．smell    D．sound2．Watching the TV show Letters Alive is ________ to us to improve our writing ability. Excitedly, the third season comes.A．terrible    B．crazy    C．useless    D．helpful3．Although we learned English 3 years ago, we still have trouble ________ the new words.A．learn    B．learning  C．to learn    D．of learning4．She feels ________ because she stayed up last night.A．sleep    B．slept    C．sleepy    D．sleeping5．She can understand this passage ________there are so many new words in it. Her teacher feels very proud of her.A．if     B．because    C．though    D．and6．Lots of experts were invited ________ the important meeting.A．attend    B．attending  C．to attending   D．to attend7．The old man felt very ________ after his pet dog got lost.A．sadly    B．lonely  C．angrily    D．unhappily8．Harry invited me ________ with him when his parents were out of town.A．stay    B．stayed    C．staying    D．to stay9．Richard refused ________ because he wanted to keep a diary.A．sleeping    B．sleeps  C．sleep    D．to sleep10．—You didn't go to the movies last night, did you?—________， It's really wonderful.I was deeply moved by the story.A．No, I did    B．Yes, I did  C．No, I didn't   D．Yes, I didn't 三．完形填空It is a thousand kilometers away __1__ that desert. The road is bad nearly all the way. Sometimes there is deep sand. A driver must then put his foot down hard and drive __2__！ There are three small __3__ along the way. Vick reached the first place at ten o'clock pm. He had his supper in a little restaurant there. It was a warm night in August. Vick wanted to __4__ through the night. He left the restaurant at 11：30 and drove over __5__ hours. There wasn't a moon, but the __6__ were wonderful. There was nothing else on the road. Vick thought, “It's an empty desert.” Only a million stars looked down at him.It was two o'clock in the morning. Vick stopped the car. “I'll __7__ the cooker，” he thought, “and make some tea.” He got out of the car. And he heard __8__ sounds, ten or fifteen meters below. He could not see anything in the darkness. A man said, “It's a lovely morning, isn't it？” The man came out of the darkness, out of the desert. Vick did not move. The man said, “You are going to __9__ some tea, aren't you? I often get a cup of tea at this time, two o'clock. Cars always stop near here at this time. Sometimes I get a __10__. Now listen, and I'll tell you a story. Then you'll give me ... ”1．A.from    B．over    C．across    D．up2．A.towards   B．in   C．to     D．through3．A.towns    B．rooms  C．houses  D．seas4．A.walk    B．drive    C．fly     D．run5．A.little    B．half    C．much    D．two6．A.water    B．roads    C．stars    D．land7．A.light    B．beat    C．send    D．give8．A.any    B．one    C．none    D．some9．A.eat    B．make    C．grow    D．waste 10．A.meal    B．bread    C．food    D．milk　四．阅读理解The first time my wife Linda gave birth was in a hospital.When Linda got pregnant (怀孕) for the second time, we wanted a home birth, not just for ourselves, but for our daughter. We are very open with our daughter. We want to teach her respect and awe (敬畏) for the things of bodies. So she was part of the process from the very beginning.In the morning the midwives came just as Linda was climbing into the birth tub (盆)．Our daughter offered her mom water and food while she rested. When she found the noise and activity of birth, she was too nervous to stay long, so she spent a few minutes next to the tub, then went into another room to play. The midwives called her back in time to see her brother come into the world. As Linda pulled our tiny newborn son up, our daughter and I rushed to her side, all four of us hugging and crying and very excited. That night, and many times since then, our daughter said, “I'm so proud of Mom for having a baby.” She has seen and admired the effort it takes to bring a new person into the world. It's a part of her life, something that can happen in the same room where she colors and watches movies.It was crucial that our daughter was part of that experience, not just for her, but for Linda and me as well. Everything we wanted for her—trusted care providers; a very familiar environment; continuing support; good food—were things we needed but didn't have the first time Linda gave birth. We crossed this threshold (门槛) together, as a family, and it was messy and scary and painful and unusual and mysterious and really perfect.1．The writer of this passage is probably ________.A．a father   B．a motherC．a daughter   D．a son2．What does the underlined word “midwives” probably mean ________.A．carefully hardworking cooksB．specially trained nursesC．truly talented singersD．very friendly drivers3．According to the passage we can see ________.A．the writer's first child is a sonB．there are five people in the writer's family nowC．the writer's daughter saw her brother come into the worldD．the writer wanted a home birth only just for their daughter4．Which is the best title (标题) for this passage?A．My First Child Was Born in a HospitalB．The Second Child in My Happy FamilyC．A Messy and Painful and Unusual FamilyD．Why Did We Choose a Home Birth for Our Second Child?五．短文填空Pigs teach us about lifeChina and Western countries may have different cultural beliefs about certain animals, but when it comes to pigs, people think that pigs are ugly, lazy and stupid.Just look at the idioms (习语) and phrases in our languages. In Chinese, we have the idioms like “Boiling a dead pig”， and “A pig looking in the mirror is still a pig”. And in English, there are expressions __1__ “eating like a pig” and “to teach a pig to play on a flute (笛子)”. __2__ of them actually have anything to do with admiration or praise.However, that doesn't tell the __3__. In fact, pigs do have some fine qualities (品质). And there's probably no better time to clear their names than now, with the arrival of the Year of the Pig on Chinese Spring Festival in 2019.First of all, science long ago showed that pigs aren't  __4__ at all. In fact, pigs are “intelligently and socially similar to dogs”. They like to play. They have good long－term memories. And they know the difference __5__ those who treat them well and those who don't.There are lovely pig characters in cartoons too. Peppa Pig (小猪佩奇)  has now become one of the most popular cartoons in 180 countries and regions. The four members in the cartoon's pig family __6__ children from all around the world about love, friendship, and the value of family.“People are __7__ too much attention to high speed and quick results, but McDull is slow and patient, and he will keep on fighting, __8__ difficult the road to success is.” said the creator of McDull (麦兜), a little pig who always works hard for his dreams even though he keeps failing. “He has a heart of gold.”1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________六．看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。1．                                                                  .2．                                                                  .3．                                                                  .4．                                                                  .5．                                                                  .七．书面表达亲爱的初三同学，考试来临，毕业在即，你遇到了人生路上的转折点，你的生活、学习平添了一些烦恼和压力。当前正确面对烦恼，有效缓解心理压力非常重要。请以“How to Solve Our Stress”为题写一篇短文，谈谈你在生活、学习方面的烦恼和压力，以及要如何面对困难，解决问题的方法。词数80左右。注意事项：1．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；2．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。参考词汇：nervous, sleep, time, healthy, smile, sports, help How to Solve Our Stress