课时11.八年级下册 Unit 7-中考英语四轮总复习（仁爱版）

课时11.八年级下册 Unit 7
学习目标：1.单词背默2.词汇拓展3.短语背默4.句型背默5.高频考点突破











单
词
背
默
1.任务，工作(n.)________
2．触，碰；触觉(n.&v.)________
3．汤(n.)________
4．曲奇饼干(n.)________
5．薄煎饼(n.)________
6．西方的，西部的(adj.)________
7．非洲的(adj.)　非洲人(n.)________
8．住址，地址(n.)________
9．组，组群(n.)　(使)成群，成组(v.)________
10．成员，会员(n.)________
11．目的，意图(n.)________
12．油(n.)________
13．面条(n.)________
14．碗，盒(n.)________
15．梨(n.)________
16．一块(片，张，件……)(n.)________
17．叉，餐叉(n.)_______

18.菜肴；碟，盘(n.)________
19．匙，调羹(n.)________
20．筷子(n.)________
21．(拇指以外的任何一个)手指(n.)________
22．南方的，南部的(adj.)________
23．采，摘；拾起，采集；挑选(v.)________
24．客人，宾客(n.)________
25．菜单(n.)________
26．账单；(美)钞票，纸币(n.)________
27．谷物，谷粒(n.)________
28．蔬菜沙拉(n.)________
29．柠檬(n.)________
30．豆(n.)________
31．胡萝卜(n.)________
32．座位，座处(n.)________
33．工作，职业(n.)________
34．值得……的；有……价值的(adj.)________







词
汇
拓
展
1.success(n.)成功，胜利→________(v.)成功→________(adj.)获得成功的；有成就的→________(adv.)成功地
2．imagine(v.)想象；设想；猜测→________(n.)想象力
3．set(v.)放，置；使处于→________(过去式/过去分词)
4．blind(adj.)瞎的，失明的→________(n.)失明；无知
5．regret(v.)感到遗憾，惋惜　(n.)痛惜，懊悔，遗憾→________(adj.)遗憾的
6．add(v.)增加，添加→________(n.)添加物
7．quick(adj.)快的，迅速的→________(adv.)很快
8．polite(adj.)有礼貌的，有教养的→________(adv.)有礼貌地→________(adj.)不礼貌的；粗鲁的
9．lady(n.)女士，夫人→________(对应词)(n.)绅士，先生
10．sale(n.)卖，出售→________(v.)出售；卖
11．education(n.)教育→________(adj.)教育的；有教育意义的
12．develop(v.)(使成长，)(使)发展→________(adj.)发展中的→________(n.)发展；发育；成长



短
语
背
默
1.(与……)取得联系____________
2．尽最大努力____________
3．摆放餐具____________
4．为了____________
5．变为现实，成为事实____________
6．切碎，剁碎____________
7．垃圾食品____________
8．餐桌礼节，用餐的规矩____________

9.吃光，吃完____________
10．为某人/某事干杯(或祝酒)____________
11．捡起；获得；收拾____________
12．供出售，待售____________
13．主菜____________
14．请坐____________
15．总之；简言之____________
16．不仅……而且……____________



句
型
背
默
1.I ________ we can have it on our school playground on Sunday.我想，星期天我们可以在学校的运动场上举办美食节。
2．________ ________ ________ fried rice and dumplings will be popular.我确定炒米饭和饺子会很受欢迎。
3．I ________ ________ I cannot come.我很遗憾不能来。
4．________ ________ perfect.熟能生巧。
5．Do you know ________ ________ ________ it's impolite to smoke during a meal in France？你知道在法国吃饭时抽烟是礼貌还是不礼貌的吗？
6．In short, we should ________ ________ eat enough good, healthy food ________ ________ eat regularly. 总之，我们不仅要吃足够的、优质的、健康的食物，而且也要饮食有规律。


【答案】一．重点单词
1．task　2.touch　3.soup　4.cookie　5.pancake6．western　7.African　8.address　9.group10．member　11.purpose　12.oil　13.noodle14．bowl　15.pear　16.piece　17.fork18．dish　19.spoon　20.chopstick　21.finger22．southern　23.pick　24.guest　25.menu　26.bill27．corn　28.salad　29.lemon　30.bean31．carrot　32.seat　33.job　34.worth
二．词形百变
1．succeed　successful　successfully2．imagination　3.set　4.blindness5．regretful　6.addition　7.quickly
8．politely　impolite/rude　9.gentleman10．sell　11.educational12．developing　development
三．核心短语

四．核心句型
1．think　2.I'm sure that　3.regret that4．Practice makes　5.whether or not6．not only　but also
高频考点突破

考点1 Let's try our best to make it a success. 咱们尽力使它成功。
try one's best to do sth. 意为“尽力做某事”，相当于try to do sth. 或do one's best to do sth.。
success为名词，其对应的动词为succeed，形容词为successful，副词为successfully。
1．He tried to catch up with the other students. (改为同义句)
He ________ ________ ________ to catch up with the other students.
【答案】：tried his best
2．他的成功令父母骄傲。(完成译句)
His ________ made his parents ________.
【答案】：success; proud

考点2 Can you imagine it? 你能想象它吗？

1．那男孩想象自己是一名飞行员。(完成译句)
The boy ________ himself ________ ________ a pilot.
【答案】：imagines; to be

考点3 I regret that I cannot come. 很遗憾我不能来。
regret既作名词也作动词，意为“感到遗憾；惋惜”。regret to do sth. 后悔要做某事；regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事。regret还可以接宾语从句。
1．你会后悔去那里。(完成译句)
You will ________ ________ ________ there.
【答案】：regret to go

考点4We students will cook many delicious international food and sell them in order to raise money for a village school in Kenya. 我们学生将制作许多美味的国际食品并卖掉它们来为肯尼亚的一个山村学校筹款。

1．We sang a song in order to make the old people happy. (改为同义句)
We sang a song ________ ________ ________ we could make the old people happy.
【答案】：in order that
2．为了保护环境，我们必须多植树。(完成译句)
We must plant more trees ________ ________ ________ protect the environment.
【答案】：in order to

考点5Let's make Craig's dream come true! 咱们让克雷格的梦想实现吧！
由come构成的短语：


come true
其主语是梦想、计划等。无被动语态。
achieve
其宾语是梦想、计划等。可用于被动语态。
1．I hope my dream will come true. (改为同义句)
I hope I will ________ my ________.
【答案】：achieve; dream
2．我们希望中国梦很快会实现。(完成译句)
We hope Chinese dream will ________ ________ soon.
【答案】：come true

考点6You need to add the rice slowly. 你需要慢慢地加入米饭。
(1)add可以指添加某种具体的物质，也可以指增加某种气氛或氛围。
(2)相关短语：add ... to ... 把……加进……里；add up to 总计；共达；add to 增加，增添。
1．请往牛奶里加些糖。(完成译句)
Please ________ some sugar ________ the milk.
【答案】：add; to
2．我们学校的学生数目总计3,000名。(完成译句)
The number of the students in our school ________ ________ ________ 3,000.
【答案】：adds up to

考点7Second, cut up ham, cabbage and green onions finely. 第二，细细地切碎火腿，卷心菜和洋葱。
(1)cut up意为“切碎，剁碎”，后接宾格时宾格要放在中间。cut sb. up意为“抨击，严厉地批评某人；(使)丧气”。相关短语有：cut ... into ... “把……切成……”；cut off “切除；切断”；cut in “插嘴”。
(2)以up结尾的动词短语有：

1．请记住不要把它们切碎。(完成译句)
Please remember not to ________ ________ ________.
【答案】：cut them up

考点8I don't know if it is polite in Japan. 我不知道这在日本是否是有礼貌的。
if作“是否”讲引导宾语从句，如果主句是现在时，则从句的时态根据实际情况来定。if作“如果”讲引导条件状语从句，如果主句用一般将来时，则从句用一般现在时。

1．青少年应该对他们的父母有礼貌。(完成译句)
Teenagers should be ________ ________ their parents.
【答案】：polite to

考点9In parts of India, people use their fingers to pick up the food. 在印度的一些地区，人们用手指来拿食物。

1．你介意帮我把它捡起来吗？(完成译句)
Would you mind helping me ________ ________ ________？
【答案】：pick it up

考点10The first International Food Festival went very well, and the results were worth the effort. 我们的辛苦没有白费，第一届国际美食节进展得非常顺利。
(1)be worth意为“值……钱”，常以物作主语。
(2)be worth doing 意为“值得做……”，常以物作主语。
(3)表达“非常值得”常用well修饰worth，而不用very。
1．The book costs 30 pounds. (改为同义句)
The book ________ ________ 30 pounds.
【答案】：is worth
2．这部新电影值得一看。(完成译句)
The new film is ________ ________.
【答案】：worth seeing

考点11In short, we should not only eat enough food, healthy food, but also eat regularly. 总之，我们应该不但吃足够的、健康的食物，而且也应该有规律地吃。
(1)not only ... but also意为“不但……而且……”，常连接并列成分。连接并列主语时谓语动词与but also后的主语一致。
(2)用于连接并列成分的结构还有：either ... or ... “或者……或者……”；neither ... nor ... “既不……也不……”；both ... and ... “……和……都”。
1．为了保持健康，我们不但吃健康食物，而且要有规律地锻炼。(完成译句)
In order to keep healthy, we should ________ ________ eat healthy food ________ ________ exercise regularly.
【答案】：not only; but also

考点12help develop the education in some countries 在一些国家帮助发展教育


education意为“教育”。其对应的动词为educate，形容词为educational。 have a good education “受过良好的教育”；further education “继续教育”；primary education “初级教育”。
1．对每一个国家来说发展教育非常重要。(完成译句)
It's very important for every country ________ ________ the ________.
【答案】：to develop; education
随堂练习
一．用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1．At last he ________(success) in solving the problem.
2．You don't have to use your ________(imagine) when you're watching television.
3．Mark filled the plate and ________(set) it on the table.
4．I now regret ________(leave) school so young.
5．I think we need to improve our ________(education) system.
6．With the ________(develop) of the modern medicine, more and more diseases can be cured.
7．People all over the country feel proud that all China's spacecraft have ________(success) returned to the earth.
8．We should behave ________(polite) in public.
【答案】1.succeeded　2.imagination　3.set4．leaving　5.educational　6.development7．successfully　8.politely

二．单项选择　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1．Our English teacher will go to ________ university in Beijing to have the further study next month.
A．a B．the C．an D．/
【答案】：B　定冠词the表示特指的人或物。
2．九年级下学期第一阶段测试)—Nowadays lots of products from China are very popular in the world.
—Yeah! Many people can hardly avoid ________ products made in China.
A．to buy B．buying C．bought D．buy
【答案】：B　句意：——如今很多来自中国的产品在世界上都很受欢迎。——是的。许多人都无法避免买到中国制造的产品。本题考查动名词作宾语。avoid doing sth. “避免做某事”，故选B。
3．General Secretary Xi Jinping said, “Our nation ________ as long as the young work hard.”
A．develops B．developed C．will develop D．has developed
【答案】：C　as long as引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时(表将来)，主句用一般将来时。
4.—Do your parents like summer?
—Yes, it's the best season ________.
A．swim B．swims C．swimming D．to swim
【答案】：D　the best season to do sth. “做某事最好的季节”。一般名词前面有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，通常用动词的不定式作后置定语。
5．—I don't know ________.
—She is a doctor.
A．how is your sister B．how your sister is
C．what is your sister D．what your sister is
【答案】：D　句意：——我不知道你姐姐是做什么的。——她是一名医生。此处用从句作为动词know的宾语，故用陈述语序，因此排除A、C两项。根据“She is a doctor.” 可知，此处询问她的工作，故选D。
6．—It's reported that Fuxing high­speed train can go as ________ as 350 km an hour.
—Wow, how amazing!
A．fastest B．faster C．fast D．much fast
【答案】：C　as ... as表示甲与乙在某一方面程度相同。as与as之间用副词的原级。故选C项。这里指速度高达每小时350公里。
7．—Excuse me, could you wake me up if my friend ________ here?
—Of course. But we still don't know when your friend ________.
A．comes; will come B．comes; comes
C．will come; comes D．will come; will come
【答案】：A　if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。如果主句用一般将来时或含有情态动词的现在时态，则从句用一般现在时。when引导的宾语从句中表示将来发生的动作，应用一般将来时。故选A项。
8．The new movie is worth ________. Let's watch it in the evening.
A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．to watching
【答案】：C　be worth doing sth. 意为“值得做某事”。
9．—May I take your order?
—________.
A．Here you are
B．Sure, I'd like some egg noodles
C．I've got a cold
D．I'd like some bananas
【答案】：B　May I tak your order？意为“可以点菜了吗？”比较四个选项可知B项答案正确。
10．He regrets ________ to the old man rudely. He should be polite ________ him.
A．to talk; for B．to talk; to C．talking; for D．talking; to
【答案】：D　regret to do sth. 意为“后悔做某事”，指事情还没有做；regret doing sth. 意为“后悔做过某事”。be polite to sb. 意为“对……有礼貌”。分析句意可知选D项。

三．完形填空
All the students at the beach party were members of the English Club. Before they began to swim or to play games, Miss White wanted them to learn some new __1__. She taught them how to __2__ “beach”， “sand”， “ocean” and “wave” in English. The students repeated the new words and tried to use them in sentences.
After the English lesson, the boys started playing volleyball. Miss White helped them to __3__ scores in English. The students laughed at their mistakes, but they enjoyed practicing their numbers and __4__ fun at the same time. At a later time, there was more time for those in the group who liked to swim to go into the __5__. Most of them didn't swim far. Some waves were quite large and could be __6__ for people who did not swim well. Miss White watched them very __7__. When it was time for lunch, everyone enjoyed sandwiches, potato chips and fruits. While they were eating, Miss White asked each member of the club a question in English. If the students could not __8__ their questions, she taught them what to say. Everyone agreed that the English Club and the __9__ party would help them to learn English, and they all __10__ Miss White for being such a nice teacher.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Miss White在一次海滩聚会中是如何教学生们边玩边学的。学生们在玩中学，收获很大。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1．A.words B．skills C．games D．customs
【答案】：A　根据下文可知是让学生们学习一些新单词。
2．A.talk B．speak C．tell D．say
【答案】：D　say意为“说；说出”。后接宾语，指出说的内容，这里指如何用英语说出这些单词。应用say。
3．A.make B．have C．keep D．send
【答案】：C　根据下文可知是帮助学生用英语记录分数。keep “保有，保留”，符合语境。
4．A.played B．had C．did D．turned
【答案】：B　have fan意为“玩得开心”。
5．A.water B．sand C．ground D．field
【答案】：A　由设空前的“liked to swim”可知是进入水中游泳。
B．familiar C．dangerous D．excellent
【答案】：C　分析句意可知浪大可能会有危险。
7．A.carefully B．happily C．quickly D．safely
【答案】：A　这里指仔细地观看他们。
8．A.think B．answer C．reply D．reckon
【答案】：B　answer questions意为“回答问题”。这里指如果不能回答问题老师便教他们。
9．A.evening B．adventure C．birthday D．beach
【答案】：D　结合文章第一句中的“the beach party”可知是沙滩聚会。
10．A.copied B．thanked C．described D．encouraged
【答案】：B　thank sb. for doing sth.意为“因某事而感谢某人”。

四．阅读理解
What are you holding in your hand while you are taking the examination? Right. A pen.
Though it is small, the pen has changed the history, improved the trade of countries, recorded events, carried news, and done far more work for human beings than all other tools.
Progress without it would have been almost impossible. The invention of the wheels, the introduction of steam engine (蒸汽机), the use of electricity, all these have changed the lives of millions of people, but the pen has done more. It has taken away mountains, and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society.
In the past the pen did all the work if you wanted to keep any writing for some time. The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus (纸莎草纸) was first used. The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen. It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts.
The pen is very utilitarian. We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen. An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen. The writers encourage the world with it. The students take their examinations with it as well.
Our coming into the world is recorded with a pen. Before we have been at school, our name is written on the name list with a pen. We cannot be married till we have signed. A pen records the important events in our life.
Let us remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns. The pen is a magic tool. Whenever you use it, enjoy it.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了钢笔的重要作用。社会发展和人类进步都离不开钢笔，我们在日常生活中也经常使用到钢笔，它是我们握在手中的最强有力的工具。
1．What is the writer trying to do in this passage?
A．Describe what a pen looks like.
B．Introduce the history of the pen.
C．Advise people to prepare a new pen.
D．Show the importance of the pen.
【答案】：D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Progress without it would have been almost impossible.”没有它，进步是不可能的，和“but the pen has done more”但是钢笔做得更多，第五段中的“An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen.”一份协议用钢笔写上我们的名字才有价值，可知作者着重介绍钢笔的重要性；故选D。
2．The lawyers started to write the law of the country ________.
A．before their thoughts were changed
B．when papyrus was first used
C．as soon as they recorded their names
D．after they took an important exam
【答案】：B　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus (纸莎草纸) was first used.”可知，纸莎草纸开始被使用时，律师写下了国家的法律；故选B。
3．The underlined word “utilitarian” in the passage means “________”．
A．cheap B．boring
C．special D．useful
【答案】：D　词义猜测题。根据画线词后所述内容可知钢笔非常有用；故选D。
4．What is the best title for this passage?
A．A Powerful Tool B．An Important Law
C．A Valuable Record D．An Exciting Event
【答案】：A　标题判断题。根据最后一段前两句以及文章内容讲述钢笔的重要性，一个强有力的工具最适合作文章标题。故选A。
五．短文填空
The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi, a boy of 14 from Anhui, got up at 7 am to __1__ at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday. In fact, this exercise takes an important place in his homework.
Gao was not __2__. Many schools across the country asked students to exercise during the winter holiday. One of the __3__ is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination. In Anhui, the score is now worth up to 60 points, which is the same as __4__ for an academic (学术的) subject. Because of this, Gao's school—Hefei 168 Taochonghu Lake Middle School—now asks students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors __5__ the weather is bad. Students have to post exercise photos in their classes' QQ groups. At the Golden Apple Jincheng No. 1 Secondary School in Chengdu, students have daily exercise plans. For example, they have to skip rope for two minutes and do three sets of sit­ups each day. Their parents sign their names on their plans after they finish exercising.
This has been a big challenge for many students, but has also helped to make exercise a bigger __6__ of their life. Huang Zhicheng, a student of 14 at the same school as Gao, __7__ to hate running, but he is now able to run for half an hour every day. “I have decided to keep doing this in the future，” he said. Luo Zikun, a student of 12 at the Golden Apple school in Chengdu, fell in love __8__ exercise during the holiday. He skips rope for more than 10 minutes every day. “I didn't exercise a lot in the past. Now it's time to catch up！” he said.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
【答案】篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。以高玉琪为例介绍了安徽的各个中学是如何开展体育运动的。通过人物的语言，展现了中学生正在喜欢上运动。
1．run　由设空后的“2 kilometers”及第5空前的“... run ...”可知每天至少跑两公里。
2．alone　由下文可知不单是他一个人是这种情况。
3．reasons　reason意为“原因”。由后文可知是其中的一个原因。one of＋复数名词，表示“……之一”。
4．that　that常代指前面出现过的单数名词，这里代指score。
5．if/when　设空后接句子，故应填连词。分析语境可知表示时间或条件。
6．part　分析句意可知和以前相比，运动占据了生活中更大的一部分。
7．used　used to意为“过去常常”。
8．with　fall in love with意为“喜欢上”。
六.情景交际
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
1．Jane喜欢吃甜食，你可以这样描述她：
.
2．你不确定自己能不能把鱼做好，可以这样说：
.
3．你的朋友考试成绩非常好，你可以这样表扬她：
!
4．你朋友要去参加驾照考试了，你想祝她好运，可以这样说：
!
5．假如你是店员，给顾客找零钱时，可以这样说：
.
【答案】1.Jane has a sweet tooth
2．I'm not sure whether/if I can cook fish well
3．Well done/Wonderful/Excellent
4．Good luck/I wish you good luck
5．Here's your change
七.看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相等的句子。

1． .
2． .
3． .
4． .
5． .
【答案】1.Ben is interested in climbing the mountains.
2．Smoking is harmful to your health.
3．People will be punished as soon as they break the law.
4．How to make potato chips?
5．Julia had a toothache yesterday.
八.短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Few years ago, a small town in Taiwan started to grow good rice. The 1. (health) rice was not grown by farmers, but the students from an elementary school of only about 2. /'fiftI/ people.
The idea of growing rice came from the school teachers. When making the plans, the teachers decided to 3. students how to grow rice on school land in their opinions, students needed to get 4. /klus/ to the land. And doing farm work outside the classroom is a great way to spend their 5. time.
To their surprise, the rice they grew tasted 6. (good) than the normal rice on the market. Soon, their rice became really popular. The school made money 7. selling the rice and giving farming classes to the public. With the money, the school hoped to help students who wished to go to 8. /'fɔrIn/ countries some day.
Today the dream is coming true. The students are 9. (invite) to Japan to share their special farming experience, and enjoy 10. (they) there, of course!
“We all feel very proud that even students from a small town can be seen in the world，” said one of the teachers.
【答案】1.healthy　2.fifty　3.teach　4.close　5.spare/free6．better　7.by　8.foreign　9.invited　10.themselves