2023届高三英语二轮复习学案名著阅读之心灵鸡汤精选TheCodeoftheRoad

名著阅读之心灵鸡汤精选 The Code of the Road

班级：____________学号：____________姓名：____________

心灵鸡汤精选The Code of the Road

【文章梗概】父亲是长途司机，我和父亲聚少离多，青春期过后逐渐懂得了父亲教给我的做人道理——父亲曾经帮一位路人换轮胎而不求回报，只求自己的妻女遇到困难时也能得到同样的帮助。多年后的一天我的车在高速上抛锚，一位卡车司机如父亲当年所做，帮我换了轮胎，也说了和父亲一样的话，此时我体会到了助人为乐的“公路法则”，并深深感激父亲和帮助过我的好心人。

Blessed are those that can give without remembering and take without forgetting.

~Elizabeth Bibesco

As the daughter of a truck driver and a secretary, I grew up knowing my mother far better than my father. As a young child I was “Daddy’s little girl,” but then I hit those teen years and my relationship with my father no longer existed. He had spent most of my life on the road, leaving before 4:00 A.M. and arriving home well after my bedtime. By the time I was old enough to stay up past 9:00 P.M., I was no longer Daddy’s little girl, I was a teenager. Now we were strangers—I didn’t know him and he couldn’t have known me. It was almost as if one day he went out on the truck, and, when he returned, I was 13. It took me years to understand that he had no idea what to do with me. He didn’t know how to handle a teenage girl with crazedhormones and a big mouth. The little girl who adored her daddy was replaced by a horrendous teen who liked nothing better than to have the last word in every argument. And so began a lesson I will never forget...

I was a rebellious teenager with big dreams and an open mind. During the hardest parts of my life, I believe my mother sustained me. When she attempted to guide me, of course I fought every inch of the way. But she never let go—she held on for dear life, and finally I outgrew those raging hormones and outrageous behaviors. It was during this time that I learned an important lesson from my father. A lesson of strength, love, honesty and kindness.

One evening he returned from another day on the truck, probably delivering cargo to Brooklyn, the Bronx, Harlem or Philadelphia. He told us how that afternoon he was on the highway and saw a woman opening her trunk to take out a spare tire. He stopped, introduced himself and proceeded to take over the task of changing the blown-out tire. While he jacked up the car, the woman told him how grateful she was for his kindness. She said people’s fear of crime in urban areas often dissuade local people from stopping to help one another. When Dad finished changing the tire and returning all of the equipment to the trunk of her car, she offered him a $20 bill for his help. He smiled at her and said, “No need. I have a wife and a daughter who just started driving, and my only hope is that if ever one of them breaks down on the side of the road, someone honest and friendly will stop and do for them what I just did for you.” He said good-bye and headed back to the 18-wheeler he had left with its motor running on the shoulder of the road.

This was a side of my father I didn’t see often. Instead, throughout my life, my Brooklyn-Italian father nonchalantly taught me the rules of the road and life through loud funny stories shared boisterously with his trucking buddies at family parties. Through the laughter, I heard explanations of “on the road” safe places to sleep, where to eat, definitions of respect, honesty and hard work, and “blue collar” survival. I was 24 years old before I realized how much I had really learned from him.

In 1992, I moved from my parents’ New Jersey home to an apartment in eastern Kansas, where I worked as a volunteer for a civil rights organization. During those three and a half years I traveled almost continuously. One day, the 12-year-old daughter of a friend suggested we head to western Kansas to join the “Walk Across America for Mother Earth.” As a firm believer in recycling and saving our environment, I agreed. The next day I borrowed my roommate’s car for the four-hour trip.

We were almost halfway there when the leftrear tire blew out. I maintained control of the car and pulled off of I-70 onto the shoulder of the road. Quite shook-up took a deep breath and got out of the car. I went into the trunk for the spare tire. As I was removing the jack, an 18-wheeler went flying past us at top speed. I was positioning the jack when I heard the screeching of air brakes across the road. I looked up to see a trucker running across four lanes of interstate to our aid. The trucker explained that the driver of the previous 18-wheeler radioed ahead informing him that we were in trouble. He introduced himself, asked where we were going and took the jack from my hands. Within 20 minutes, the tire was changed and the jack was placed back in the trunk.

I was instructed by the driver to stop at the first auto plaza for a new tire. He explained that the spare “donut” could not make that round-trip. As we said our good-byes, I reached into my pocket and offered him a $20 bill for his help. He smiled and said in his Midwestern accent, “I have a daughter just about the same age as you—the only thanks I need is to hope that if she ever breaks down on the road, someone honest would stop to help her as I’ve done with you.” I heard my own father’s Brooklyn dialect repeating almost the same sentiment. I told the driver about my father and his experience in New Jersey. The truck driver smiled, and as he crossed the interstate, he turned and said, “Your daddy’s a good man . . . he knows the code of the road.”

I stopped at the next auto plaza to replace the tire. Using my calling card, I then dialed my parents’ number, knowing everyone would be at work. I left a message for my father telling him about the truck driver who helped me and thanking Dad for knowing the code of the road.

Special thanks from a trucker’s little girl to all of the drivers who know and understand the code of the road . . . especially the two gentlemen in Kansas who helped me!

Michele H. Vignola

【词汇过关】

请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。

1.crazed [kreɪzd] adj. ________________________________

2.hormone ['hɔ:məʊn] n. ________________________________

3.adore [əˈdɔ:(r)] vt. ________________________________

4.horrendous [hɒˈrendəs] adj.________________________________

5.rebellious [rɪˈbeljəs] adj. ________________________________

6.sustain [səˈsteɪn] vt.________________________________

7.outgrew [ˌaʊt'ɡru:] vt.________________________________

8.raging [ˈreɪdʒɪŋ] adj.________________________________

9.outrageous [aʊtˈreɪdʒəs] adj.________________________________

10.cargo [ˈkɑ:gəʊ] n.________________________________

11.jack [dʒæk] vt.________________________________

12.interstate [ˈɪntəsteɪt] n.________________________________

13.dissuade [dɪˈsweɪd]  vt.________________________________

14.nonchalantly ['nɒnʃələntlɪ] adv.________________________________

15.boisterously ['bɔɪstərəslɪ] adv.________________________________

16.rear [rɪə(r)] adj.________________________________

17.I-70 interstate 70 n.________________________________

18.shook-up ['ʃʊk'ʌp] adj. ________________________________

19.trunk [trʌŋk] n.________________________________

20.screeching [sk'ri:tʃɪŋ] n.________________________________

21.lane [leɪn] n.________________________________

22.plaza [ˈplɑ:zə] n.________________________________

23.sentiment [ˈsentɪmənt] n.________________________________

24.round-trip [ˈraundˈtrip] n.________________________________

【句子学习】

请根据中文句子填空。

（一）动作描写

1. He_______________________, _______________________himself and ______________________________________________ the task of changing the blown-out tire.

他停下来，做了自我介绍然后着手去接管更换破裂轮胎的任务。

2. I _______________________ control of the car and _______________________ of I-70 onto the shoulder of the road.

我坚持操控着车停到了70号州际公路的路肩上。

3. As I _______________________ the jack, an 18-wheeler _______________________ past us at top speed.

在我正搬动千斤顶的时候，一辆大型卡车飞一般地高速经过我们身边。

4. As we _______________________ our good-byes, I _______________________into my pocket and _______________________ him a $20 bill for his help.

在我们道别的时候，我把手伸进口袋，拿出20美元给他来感谢他的帮助。

（二）情绪描写

1.Quite_______________________, I took a deep breath and got out of the car.

我感到心烦意乱，深吸了一口气，下了车。

2. The little girl who _______________________ her daddy was replaced by a _______________________ teen who liked nothing better than to _______________________.

那个曾经崇拜父亲的小女孩已经变成了一个令人讨厌的少女，最喜欢做的无非是在每次争吵中占上风。

3.But she never let go—she ________________________________, and finally I outgrew those raging hormones and outrageous behaviors.

但是她从不放手，像抓住救命稻草一般，一直到我最终长大并摆脱这些愤怒的荷尔蒙和过分的行为为止。

（三）修辞（夸张）

1.It was almost __________________ one day he went out on the truck, and, when he returned, I was 13.

一切就好像是他在某天出门去开卡车，接着，当他回来时，我已经13岁了。

拓展练习读后续写

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

High school graduation marks a huge turning point in a young person’s life. It’s a transition from childhood to adulthood, and you’ll remember that moment forever.

Daverius Peters, a senior at Hahnville High School in Boutte, Louisiana, had been looking forward to this special day for a while. However, when he arrived at the graduation ceremony, a school representative blocked him from entering the ceremony’s venue because his black sneakers violated the dress code.

The school’s graduation dress code states that male students must wear dark dress shoes to the ceremony and no athletic shoes were allowed.

When the school representative denied him entry, Peters went into shock. He also felt sad, imagining what his parents would think if he couldn’t attend his own graduation. He just wanted to walk across the stage and get the diploma he’d worked so hard for.

With only minutes until the ceremony was set to begin, he felt hopeless. He neither took the phone with him nor had enough time to stop at a store to buy new shoes. As he paced anxiously outside the convention center, he spotted a glimmer of hope. He’d noticed a familiar face, John Butler.

Butler helps mentor (指导) students at the high school, and many students look up to him. Butler always did what he could to help the students. He’s just “that type of person.” When a student’s having a bad day, Butler calls them out of class to personally talk with them. He had a daughter graduating with Peters, so he was attending the graduation ceremony as a parent that day. Peters ran over to Butler and explained his shoe problem.

注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右;

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Without a second thought, Butler took off his own shoes.

When Peters slid across the stage, his family noticed his new, ill-fitting shoes.

心灵鸡汤精选答案

【词汇过关】

请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。

1.crazed [kreɪzd] adj. 疯狂的

2.hormone ['hɔ:məʊn] n. 荷尔蒙

3.adore [əˈdɔ:(r)] vt. 崇拜

4.horrendous [hɒˈrendəs] adj.极讨厌的

5.rebellious [rɪˈbeljəs] adj. 叛逆的

6.sustain [səˈsteɪn] vt.支持

7.outgrew [ˌaʊt'ɡru:] vt.因长大而放弃

8.raging [ˈreɪdʒɪŋ] adj.狂暴的

9.outrageous [aʊtˈreɪdʒəs] adj.骇人的

10.cargo [ˈkɑ:gəʊ] n.货物

11.jack [dʒæk] vt.用千斤顶顶起

12.interstate [ˈɪntəsteɪt] n.州际公路

13.dissuade [dɪˈsweɪd]  vt.劝阻

14.nonchalantly ['nɒnʃələntlɪ] adv.漠不关心地

15.boisterously ['bɔɪstərəslɪ] adv.喧闹而活泼地

16.rear [rɪə(r)] adj.后面的

17.I-70 interstate 70 n.美国70号州际公路

18.shook-up ['ʃʊk'ʌp] adj. 心烦意乱的

19.trunk [trʌŋk] n.后备箱

20.screeching [sk'ri:tʃɪŋ] n.发动机尖啸声

21.lane [leɪn] n.车道

22.plaza [ˈplɑ:zə] n.商业区

23.sentiment [ˈsentɪmənt] n.见解

24.round-trip [ˈraundˈtrip] n.往返路程

【句子学习】

请根据中文句子填空。

（一）动作描写

1. He stopped, introduced himself and proceeded to take over the task of changing the blown-out tire.

他停下来，做了自我介绍然后着手去接管更换破裂轮胎的任务。

5. I maintained control of the car and pulled off of I-70 onto the shoulder of the road.

我坚持操控着车停到了70号州际公路的路肩上。

6. As I was removing the jack, an 18-wheeler went flying past us at top speed.

在我正搬动千斤顶的时候，一辆大型卡车飞一般地高速经过我们身边。

7. As we said our good-byes, I reached into my pocket and offered him a $20 bill for his help.

在我们道别的时候，我把手伸进口袋，拿出20美元给他来感谢他的帮助。

（二）情绪描写

1.Quite shook-up, I took a deep breath and got out of the car.

我感到心烦意乱，深吸了一口气，下了车。

2. The little girl who adored her daddy was replaced by a horrendous teen who liked nothing better than to have the last word in every argument.

那个曾经崇拜父亲的小女孩已经变成了一个令人讨厌的少女，最喜欢做的无非是在每次争吵中占上风。

3.But she never let go—she held on for dear life, and finally I outgrew those raging hormones and outrageous behaviors.

但是她从不放手，像抓住救命稻草一般，一直到我最终长大并摆脱这些愤怒的荷尔蒙和过分的行为为止。

（三）修辞（夸张）

1.It was almost as if one day he went out on the truck, and, when he returned, I was 13.

一切就好像是他在某天出门去开卡车，接着，当他回来时，我已经13岁了。

拓展练习读后续写参考范文

Without a second thought, Butler took off his own shoes. Then he said to Daverius Peters, “If we exchange shoes, you can participate normally. Hurry up.” Peters said “But my shoes are much smaller than yours. What do you do?” “Don’t worry, I have my own way.” Although Peters hesitated, he chose to exchange shoes for this adult ceremony. At this time, he finally felt a little secure in his heart and could no longer worry about being unable to attend the ceremony

When Peters slid across the stage, his family noticed his new, ill-fitting shoes. Then his family suddenly realized that they forgot to remind the child to change shoes before going out today, but a question came to their minds, “so whose shoes are these now?” The ceremony was carried out in joy and ended in reluctance. When Peters came to his family and was asked about the origin of the shoes, Peters told the whole story. Finally, the family couldn’t help but thank the teacher for sending warmth in time when a child needed help most.