2021年贵阳市中考英语试卷（教师版）

这是一份2021年贵阳市中考英语试卷（教师版），共16页。

2021年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷
第一部分完形填空 共两节，16小题： 每小题6分，共16分 第一节阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
1．（6分）从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A.time B.better C.plans D.watch E.and F.take up G.themselves
Do you know what a resolution is？It's a kind of promise.Most of the time，we make promises to other people.However，promises you make to yourself are resolutions，（1）　 　the most common kind is New Year's resolutions.The start of the year is often a（2）　 　 for making resolutions.We hope that we are going to improve our lives.Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.This helps them to remember their resolutions.
Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and （3）　 　 .
There are different kinds of resolutions.Some are about physical health.For example，some people promise （4）　 　 they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food.Many resolutions have to do with self﹣improvement.These are about making yourself a（5）　 　person.Some people might say they are going to （6）　 　a hobby like painting or taking photos，or learn to play the guitar.Some resolutions have to do with better planning，like making a weekly plan for schoolwork.For example，a student may have to find more time to study.

第二节阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2．（10分）It is not always easy to discover yourself.From a young age，I had a strong sense of who I would become ﹣ but an （1）　 　 changed everything.
To me，skating was more important than anything else in the world.Nothing else filled my heart with so much （2）　 　.I spent twenty﹣four hours a week developing my skills.I had no （3）　 　 life or interests other than skating.But I was rewarded with first place medals in nearly every competition.
（4）　 　 ，during one competition，I fell and was badly injured.The doctor told me that I couldn't skate anymore.The pain in my back was hard to bear and even basic daily tasks became （5）　 　 .
My passion （激情） had been taken away.I lost （6）　 　 and had no idea what I would become.After eight months of suffering，something had to change.Instead of sitting around and （7）　 　 my days，I began to work with local community service projects.By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids，I（8）　 　an idea of who I wanted to become.After a few months，I found a new interest.Little by little，I stepped out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence.
Sometimes，challenges in life will get in our way.We can （9）　 　 to stay behind or try to get past these challenges.My accident was a challenge that failed to stop me from reaching success.Today，I'm a very confident and optimistic person.

（1）A.exam
B.accident
C.illness
（2）A.joy
B.pride
C.experience
（3）A.simple
B.social
C.comfortable
（4）A.Unluckily
B.Finally
C.Recently
（5）A.strange
B.relaxing
C.difficult
（6）A.power
B.heart
C.chance
（7）A.wasting
B.valuing
C.enjoying
（8）A.got
B.knew
C.heard
（9）A.learn
B.choose
C.refuse

第二部分 阅读理解 共三节， 22小题（含第卷第三节5小题）：每小题8分，共44分第一节阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
3．（8分）
The Olympic Games began in Olympia，in ancient Greece.They were made up of many sports.They still exist today.
These runners are taking part in the modern Olympics.
At the ancient Olympics there were wrestling matches.
Some athletes hurled a discus as far as they could.
Another popular Olympic sport was the long jump.
Men raced around a track in chariots pulled by horses.
The modern Olympics are held all over the world.
Only the best athletes take part.
ATHENS
Athens is the capital of Greece.It was the host
city of the first modern Olympic Games in 1896.The games took place in the Panathenaic Stadium.
BEIJING
Beijing is the capital of China.It hosted the 2008 Olympic Games.The opening ceremony was in the National Stadium.It is also called "the Bird's Nest".
LONDON
London is the capital of Great Britain.It has hosted the Olympic Games three times （in 1908，1948 and 2012），more than any other city.The games took place in the Wimbledon Stadium.
（1）How many sports are mentioned in this material？ 　 　
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
（2）Which city held the first modern Olympic Games？ 　 　
A.Athens.
B.Beijing.
C.London.
（3）The opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games was in 　 　.
A.the National Stadium
B.the Panathenaic Stadium
C.the Wimbledon Stadium
（4）This material is most probably taken from 　 　.
A.a storybook
B.a magazine
C.an advertisement








4．（8分）China's Grand Canal Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China，but not many people outside of China know about the Grand Canal.This man﹣made waterway﹣known in China as Da Yun he ﹣ is 1，700 kilometers long and some parts of it are more than 2，000 years old.It links the north of China with Hangzhou，a city in the southern part of the country.It's the longest man﹣made waterway in the world.
It was built as a way to transport grain （谷物） from the rich agricultural land in China's south to cities in the north.In fact，it's not one canal，but a system of canals and rivers linked together.It's still an important part of the transport system in China.Thousands of boats use it every day to transport grain and many other types of cargo.
Now the Chinese government is doing new work on the Grand Canal，It is making parts of it deeper，so bigger ships can use it.The canal will also help to move water.There is a lot of rain in the south of China，but not as much in the north.The canal will carry millions of liters of water from the south to the north.
The Grand Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall，and not very many tourists visit it.But its possible to go on a cruise （乘船游览） along some of the oldest parts of the canal.Passengers on these cruises see beautiful parts of China that other visitors don't see.


（1）From the passage，we know that the Grand Canal is 　 　.
A.more than two thousand years old
B.more famous than the Great Wall
C.the longest man﹣made waterway
（2）What does the underlined word "links" most probably mean in paragraph 1？ 　 　
A.Connects.
B.Compares.
C.Competes.
（3）What is the main idea of paragraph 2？ 　 　
A.The Grand Canal is helping to move water.
B.Why the canal was built and how it is used now.
C.The Grand Canal was used for transporting grain.
（4）What's the purpose of the passage？ 　 　
A.To describe how beautiful the Grand Canal is.
B.To introduce how important the Grand Canal is.
C.To explain why few people visit the Grand Canal

5．（8分）Most children are taught the virtue （美德） of honesty from stories.The well﹣known story of Pinocchio teaches the importance of telling the truth.Every time Pinocchio lies，his nose grows longer and longer.Another story is about the boy who"cried wolf." In the end，he loses all his sheep and the trust of his fellow villagers because he tells lies many times.These types of stories show children that "honesty is the best policy." Still，if this is the case，then why do so many people lie？The fact is that people lie for many reasons.
One reason people lie is to minimize （减少） a mistake.While it is true that everyone does something wrong from time to time，some people do not have the courage to admit their errors （错误） because they are afraid they will be blamed.For example，students might lie to their teachers about unfinished homework.They might say that they left the work at home when，in fact，they did not do the work at all.These students do not want to get in trouble or seem irresponsible，so they make up an excuse ﹣ a lie ﹣ to save face.
Another reason for lying has to do with self﹣protection.Parents，particularly those with young children，may teach their children to use this type of"protective" lie in certain circumstances （状况）.What should children do if a stranger calls while the parents are out？Many parents teach their children to explain that their mother and father are too busy to come to the phone at that time.In this situation，protective lying can mean greater safety.
People lie for many reasons，both good and bad.Lying to keep the peace or to stay safe can have positive results.However，lying to stay out of trouble can lead to more trouble in the end.Understanding the motives behind the impulse （冲动） to lie might minimize this habit of lying.

（1）What does the underlined word "this" refer to in the passage？ 　 　
A.Honesty is the best policy.
B.The well﹣known story of Pinocchio.
C.The story of the boy who "cried wolf".
（2）How does the writer explain why people tell lies？ 　 　
A.By asking questions.
B.By giving examples.
C.By showing the results.
（3）What is the correct structure of the passage？ （P﹣paragraph 1）　 　
A.
B.
C.
（4）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.The Truth behind Lying.
B.The Types of Lies.
C.The Habit of Lying.

第二节阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
6．（10分）What kind of music do you like？How do you feel when you listen to your favorite music？Do you think music can make people feel better or help them to learn？
Jen Morgan is a music therapist （治疗师）.（1）　 　 Jen uses music to help her patients learn new skills.She can also help patients with their speaking and their memory.
Jen uses different activities with her patients.She gets them to listen to music and sing or play along.（2）　 　 Jen might get them to clap，jump or dance.Jen also asks her patients to try to remember songs they like.
Jen writes songs and uses them in her therapy work.She says，"（3）　 　.I write songs about everything：about getting dressed，about flowers，about my favorite food﹣you name it!Sometimes my patients help me write songs."
Jen loves her job as a music therapist.She says， "（4）　 　.It's wonderful to see how music
therapy can help children with disabilities.Often children are shy when I first meet them.（5）　 　
Music makes people feel good!"

A.I'm very lucky to have this job.
B.She works with children with disabilities.
C.Jen plays with children to sing and dance.
D.I've probably written more than 200 songs.
E.Her patients also enjoy moving to the music.
F.But they soon start having fun and enjoying the music.

第三节阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空。
7．（10分）Science is the best way we have of finding out about the world.Scientists collect evidence（证据）.They have ideas about the way things work.Science tests those ideas.Sometimes the test will show that the idea is not correct.If the idea passes the test，it adds to our understanding.
Scientists make observations （观察）.They may look，or listen.They may read the work of other scientists.This gives them ideas.You can do this.You can look around you.You can ask questions.You can plan a test to find out.You can discover something new.
Scientists make predictions.They say something about the future.They might say 'if I do this，then I think that will happen'.Isaac Newton was a famous scientist.When he shone white light through a glass prism，he saw a spectrum （光谱） of different colors.Newton predicted what would happen if he shone the spectrum through a second prism.He thought the colors would come together and he would see white light again.He tried it.He shone a spectrum through a second prism.He was right.The colors made white light.He discovered that white light is made up of many colors.
It's important to test your ideas.I's important to plan a fair test.A scientist wondered how a tree grows.Where does all that material come from？Was it from the soil？
He planted a young tree in a pot.He weighed the pot，the dry soil and the tree at the start of his test.Years later，the tree had grown tall.It had many branches and leaves.The scientist dug it up.He weighed it.The tree weighed far more than when it was young.Then he weighed the pot and the dry soil.It weighed just a bit less.Where had all the new tree material come from？He decided that trees use water，and a gas from the air，to grow.

（1）According to the passage，we know that science can help us 　 　.
（2）We can know scientists try 　 　to make observations in paragraph 2.
（3）After Newton shone a spectrum of different colors through the prism，he saw 　 　.
（4）The scientist did a test and found that trees can grow because of 　 　.
（5）We have learned that 　 　from the passage.


第三部分写作共四节，第一、二、三节15分，第四节15分，共30分第一节根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
8．（1分）Mary doesn't 　 　（real） care if her friends are the same or different.
9．（1分）The 　 　（seven） Big Data Expo was held successfully in Guiyang in May，2021.
10．（1分）Parents and schools make 　 　（rule） to help the students to become better and better.
11．（1分）Yuan Longping，one of the 　 　（great） scientists in the world，is known as "Father of hybrid rice".
12．（1分）The Communist Party of China （中国共产党） has 　 　 （it） 100﹣year anniversary this year.
第二节根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。（每小题5分共5分
13．（5分）选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。
on fire ，felt like，table manners，dreams of，in half，comes from
（1）Talking to your parents about your problems is like cutting it 　 　.
（2）Helen tried paragliding and she 　 　she was a bird.It was so exciting!
（3）Steve is going to Beijing to study，so he is asking his friend about the 　 　in China.
（4）The classics remind us not to forget our past and explain where our cultural confidence 　 　.
（5）If you find something 　 　in the room，you should cut off the electricity and leave the house at once.
第三节根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每小题1分，共5分；每空限填词，缩写算词）
14．（1分）别在走廊上奔跑，要不你会摔倒的。
　 　　 　in the hallways，or you might fall over.
15．（1分）作为中学生，我们必须珍惜生命，远离毒品。
As middle school students，we must cherish 　 　　 　and keep away from drugs.
16．（1分）王老师对学生们很耐心，因此受到学生们的喜爱。
Miss Wang is 　 　 patient with her students 　 　 they like her a lot.
17．（1分）在做儿童教育的自愿服务过程中，玛丽不但做了自己喜欢的事情，而且还帮助了别人。
By volunteering as a teacher for kids，Mary not only does what she loves to do， 　 　　 　helps others.
18．（1分）虽然每天植树是不现实的，但是只要心中有绿意，一木终成林。
　 　　 　for you to plant a tree every day，but if you have a tree in your heart then you can take care of the whole environment.
一、第四节书面表达（本题 15分）
19．（15分）美不仅在于外表，更在于内心。最美的人可以是为人类进步做出贡献的伟人，也可以是我们身边默默无闻的普通人。在你心目中谁最美？假如你是李华，学校将要开展以"The Most Beautiful Person in My Heart"为主题的征文活动，请你写箱不少于80词的征文投稿。
The Most Beautiful Person in My Heart
Name and job
Appearance and personality
Why do you think the person is the most beautiful？
What have you learnt from the person？
要求如下：
1.包含思维导图的所有信息；
2.重点谈谈这个人美在哪里，并举一个例子说明；
3.征文中不得出现考生真实的个人信息。
_________________________________

2021年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷
试题
第一部分完形填空 共两节，16小题： 每小题6分，共16分 第一节阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
1．（1）E.考查连词。句意"然而，你对自己的承诺是决心，____最常见的是新年决心。"根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"然后"，表示递进用and。故选：E。
（2）A.考查名词。句意"年初往往是下决心的____。"根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"一段时间"，填名词time。故选：A。
（3）C.考查名词。句意"其他人告诉他们的家人和朋友他们的愿望和____。"根据所给单词提示可知，and连接并列成分，wishes名词复数，因此填并列名词复数plans"计划"。故选：C。
（4）G.考查反身代词。句意"例如，有些人____他们将开始一个锻炼计划或少吃快餐。"根据所给单词提示可知，promise oneself"指望"固定搭配，由they"他们"可知，填反身代词themselves"他们自己"。故选：G。
（5）B.考查比较级。句意"这些都是为了让自己成为一个____人。"根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"更好的"，修饰名词用形容词比较级better。故选：B。
（6）F.考查介词。句意"有些人可能会说，他们将____一个爱好，如绘画或拍照，或学习弹吉他。"根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"开始从事"take up。故选：F。
第二节阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2．（1）B.考查名词。A.exam考试；B.accident事故；C.illness疾病；根据语境可知，作者在一次比赛中严重受伤，因此选accident符合题意。故选B。
（2）A.考查名词。A.joy欢乐；B.pride自豪；C.experience经历；根据"I spent twenty﹣four hours a week developing..."可知，滑冰给作者带来很多欢乐。故选A。
（3）B.考查形容词。A.simple简单的；B.social特殊的；C.comfortable舒适的；根据"life or interests other than skating"可知，除了滑冰，作者没有特殊的生活或者爱好。故选B。
（4）A.考查副词。A.Unluckily不幸地；B.Finally最终；C.Recently最近；根据语境可知，作者在比赛中严重受伤，这很不幸。故选A。
（5）C.考查形容词。A.strange奇怪的；B.relaxing放松的；C.difficult困难的；根据"The pain in my back was hard to bear"可知，甚至基本的日常事物都变得困难。故选C。
（6）B.考查名词。A.power力量；B.heart心脏；C.chance机会；根据句意可知，作者失去了信心，lose heart为固定搭配，意为"灰心"。故选B。
（7）A.考查动词。A.wasting浪费；B.valuing珍惜；C.enjoying享受；根据"I began to work with local community service projects"可知，作者不再浪费时间，而是参与当地的社区服务项目。故选A。
（8）A.考查动词。A.got得到；B.knew知道；C.heard听到；根据语境可知，通过做助教以后，作者有了主意想成为谁的样子，因此选got。故选A。
（9）B.考查动词。A.learn学习；B.choose选择；C.refuse拒绝；根据语境可知，生活中的挑战会阻碍我们，我们可以选择留在后面或者试图克服这些挑战，因此此处选choose符合题意。故选B。
第二部分 阅读理解 共三节， 22小题（含第卷第三节5小题）：每小题8分，共44分第一节阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
3．（1）C.细节理解题。根据"These runners are taking part in the modern Olympics.At the ancient Olympics there were wrestling matches.Some athletes hurled a discus as far as they could.Another popular Olympic sport was the long jump.Men raced around a track in chariots pulled by horses"这些赛跑运动员将参加现代奥运会。古代奥运会有摔跤比赛。一些运动员把铁饼掷得尽可能远。另一个受欢迎的奥运会项目是跳远。人们坐在马拉的战车上绕着跑道赛跑。可知，文中提到了赛跑、摔跤、掷铁饼、跳远和坐在马拉的战车上绕着跑道赛跑等五项运动。故选C。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据"Athens is the capital of Greece.It was the host city of the first modern Olympic Games in 1896"雅典是希腊的首都。它是1896年第一届现代奥运会的主办城市。可知，雅典举办了第一届现代奥运会。故选A。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据"Beijing is the capital of China.It hosted the 2008 Olympic Games.The opening ceremony was in the National Stadium"北京是中国的首都。它主办了2008年奥运会。开幕式在国家体育场举行。可知，2008年奥运会的开幕式在国家体育场举行。故选A。
（4）B.信息来源题。根据"The Olympic Games began in Olympia，in ancient Greece"奥运会起源于古希腊的奥林匹亚。以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了奥运会的起源、运动项目和三个曾经举办过奥运会的城市。这篇文章最有可能在杂志上看到。故选B。
4．（1）C .细节理解题。根据"It's the longest man﹣made waterway in the world.它是世界上最长的人工水道。"可知我们知道大运河是最长的人工水道。故选C。
（2）A .词义猜测题。根据后句"the north of China with Hangzhou，a city in the southern part of the country."可知说的是中国的北部和南部，结合选项，应说它把中国的北部与中国南部的城市杭州连接起来。所以"links"意为连接，即Connects.故选A。
（3）C .段意归纳题。根据"It was built as a way to transport grain （谷物） from the rich agricultural land in China's south to cities in the north.它的建成是为了把中国南方富饶的农田里的粮食运到北方的城市。Thousands of boats use it every day to transport grain and many other types of cargo.每天有成千上万的船只用它来运输粮食和许多其他类型的货物。"可知第二段说的是为什么要修建这条运河，以及它现在是如何使用的。故选C。
（4）C .文章主旨题。根据"It links the north of China with Hangzhou，a city in the southern part of the country.它将中国的北部与中国南部的一个城市杭州连接起来。It was built as a way to transport grain （谷物） from the rich agricultural land in China's south to cities in the north.它的建成是为了把中国南方富饶的农田里的粮食运到北方的城市。The canal will carry millions of liters of water from the south to the north.大运河将把数百万升的水从南方输送到北方。"可知文章向大家介绍大运河的重要性。故选C。
5．（1）A.词义猜测题。根据第一段These types of stories show children that "honesty is the best policy." Still，if this is the case，then why do so many people lie？这些类型的故事为孩子们展示了"诚实才是上策。"不过，如果真是这样，那为什么那么多人撒谎呢？因此判断是这样的是"诚实才是上策，"因此猜测this代指 "honesty is the best policy."，故选A。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据第二段While it is true that everyone does something wrong from time to time，some people do not have the courage to admit their errors （错误） because they are afraid they will be blamed.For example，students might lie to their teachers about unfinished homework.当每个人有时做错事情是真的时，有些人没有勇气承认错误因为他们害怕被责备。比如学生可能因为没有完成作业而对老师撒谎。可知，作者主要通过举例子来说明人们撒谎的原因，故选B。
（3）A.文章结构题。根据第一段Most children are taught the virtue （美德） of honesty from stories.The well﹣known story of Pinocchio teaches the importance of telling the truth.大多数孩子都被教导美德，从故事中学习诚实。众所周知的皮诺奇的故事告诉我们说真话的重要性。该段主要讲了人们撒谎的事实；One reason people lie is to minimize （减少） a mistake.Another reason for lying has to do with self﹣protection.人们撒谎的一个原因是尽量减少错误。说谎的另一个原因与自我保护有关。第二段和第三段主要分说了人们撒谎的理由，第四段主要是总结的话语，因此判断本文正确的结构如A选项所示，故选A。
（4）A.标题归纳题。根据第一段The fact is that people lie for many reasons.事实上人们撒谎是有很多原因的。可知，本文主要讲了人们撒谎的原因，因此判断本文最好的标题为：The Truth behind Lying.撒谎背后的真相，故选A。
第二节阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
6．细节推理题。
（1）B.根据后句"Jen uses music to help her patients learn new skills.She can also help patients with their speaking and their memory.珍用音乐帮助病人学习新的技能，她还可以帮助病人说话和记忆。"可知说的是治病，结合选项，应说她为残疾儿童工作。故选B。
（2）E.根据前句"She gets them to listen to music and sing or play along.她让他们听音乐、唱歌或一起玩。"可知说的是听音乐，结合选项，应说她的病人也喜欢听音乐。故选E。
（3）D.根据后句"I write songs about everything：about getting dressed，about flowers，about my favorite food﹣you name it!我为每件事写歌：关于穿衣，关于鲜花，关于我最喜欢的食物，"可知说的是写的歌，结合选项，应说我大概写了200多首歌。故选D。
（4）A.根据前句"Jen loves her job as a music therapist.She says， "珍喜欢她的音乐治疗师的工作。"可知说的是喜欢这个工作，结合选项，应说我很幸运能得到这份工作。故选A。
（5）F.根据后句"Music makes people feel good!"音乐让人感觉很好！"可知说的是对音乐的感受，结合选项，应说但他们很快就开始享受音乐的乐趣。故选F。
第三节阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空。
7．（1）find out about the world.细节理解题。根据Science is the best way we have of finding out about the world.可知科学是我们发现世界的最好方法。故答案为：find out about the world.
（2）different ways.细节推理题。根据Scientists make observations .They may look，or listen.They may read the work of other scientists.This gives them ideas.可知科学家进行观察。他们可以看，也可以听。他们可以阅读其他科学家的工作。这给了他们想法。所以我们可以知道科学家们尝试了不同的方法进行观察。故答案为：different ways.
（3）white light.主观表达题。根据He shone a spectrum through a second prism.He was right.The colors made white light.可知他通过第二个棱镜发出光谱。他是对的。这些颜色变成了白光。故答案为：white light.
（4）water and a gas from the air.细节理解题。根据He decided that trees use water，and a gas from the air，to grow.可知他断定树木利用水和空气中的气体来生长。故答案为：water and a gas from the air.
（5）knowledge comes from practice tells the truth.推理表达题。根据Science is the best way we have of finding out about the world.Scientists collect evidence.They have ideas about the way things work.Science tests those ideas.Sometimes the test will show that the idea is not correct.If the idea passes the test，it adds to our understanding.可知科学是我们发现世界的最好方法。科学家收集证据。他们对事物的运作方式有想法。科学测试这些想法。有时测试会表明想法是不正确的。如果想法通过测试，它会增加我们的理解。也就是我们通常所说的实践出真知。故答案为：knowledge comes from practice tells the truth.
第三部分写作共四节，第一、二、三节15分，第四节15分，共30分第一节根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
8．real真的，形容词。这里修饰动词care用副词really"真正地"。
故答案为：really。
9．seven七，基数词。定冠词The后用序数词seventh"第七"。
故答案为：seventh。
10．make rules"制定规则"，填名词rule的复数rules表示泛指。
故答案为：rules。
11．one of the+最高级+名词复数"最......之一"固定搭配。填great的最高级greatest"最伟大的"。
故答案为：greatest。
12．it它。这里修饰名词100﹣year anniversary"100周年纪念日"用形容词性物主代词its"它的"。
故答案为：its。
第二节根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。（每小题5分共5分
13．考查短语。
（1）in half.根据前句"Talking to your parents about your problems is like cutting it "可知说的是谈论问题，结合选项，应说和你的父母谈论你的问题就像把它切成两半。in half分成两半，故答案为in half.
（2）felt like.根据后句"she was a bird.It was so exciting!"可知说的是什么感觉，结合选项，应说她觉得自己是一只鸟，太刺激了！句子是一般过去时，故答案为felt like.
（3）table manners.根据前句"Steve is going to Beijing to study，"可知说的是去北京，结合选项，应说他问他的朋友关于中国的餐桌礼仪。table manners餐桌礼仪，故答案为table manners.
（4）comes from.根据前句"The classics remind us not to forget our past and explain where our cultural confidence "可知结合选项，应说经典提醒我们不要忘记过去，解释我们的文化自信从何而来。come from来自，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故答案为comes from.
（5）on fire.根据后句"you should cut off the electricity and leave the house at once."可知说的是着火，结合选项，应说如果你发现房间里着火了，on fire着火，故答案为on fire.
第三节根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每小题1分，共5分；每空限填词，缩写算词）
14．根据题干，可知考查：Don't run....不要跑，句子是否定祈使句。
故答案为Don't run．
15．根据题干，可知考查：our lives我们的生命。
故答案为our lives．
16．so...that如此……以至于，引导结果状语从句。
故答案是so；that
17．not only...but also不但……而且……，固定搭配。
故答案是but also
18．unrealistic不现实的；根据句意用一般现在时，句型结构是：It's +adj. +for sb. +to do sth.
故答案是It's unrealistic
一、第四节书面表达（本题 15分）
19．I think my monitor is the most beautiful person in my heart.Her name is Li Mei.（名字和职业）She is of medium height.She is outgoing and good with others.（外貌和性格）She often helps old people cross the road.She is always the first to come to school in order to clean the desks and chairs. 【高分句型一】She helps her classmates with their homework.I have made much progress with the help of her，so I am very thankful to her.I think she is the most beautiful person because of her kindness.【高分句型二】（为什么认为她最美） From her，I know we should help others and be kind to others.（在她身上我学到了什么）