2021年新疆自治区及兵团中考英语试卷(教师版)
展开 新疆维吾尔自治区(新疆生产建设兵团)
2021年初中学业水平考试
英语试题卷
考生须知:1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分,试题卷共8页,答题卷共2页。
2.满分150分(含听力30分)。考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力测试
Ⅰ.听力
A.听音选图
句子理解,根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。
A B C D E
1.______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
B.情景反应
听句子,选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。
6. A. Good luck! B. Turn left. C. Sounds good.
7. A. Pretty good. B. Hold on, please. C. It’s a ruler.
8. A. Well done! B. Leo speaking. C. Here you are.
9. A. It’s Monday. B. It’s her birthday. C. It’s a snowy day.
10. A. He is a doctor. B. He is tall. C. He is fine.
C.对话理解。
听对话及问题,选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。
11. Where is Jack going for summer vacation this year?
A. The Great Wall. B. Tian’anmen Square C. The Palace Museum.
12. How do they go to the top of the mountain?
A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus.
13. When does Cindy usually get up?
A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:15 a.m. C. At 7:30 a.m.
14. What does Tom do?
A. A painter. B. A writer. C. A singer.
15. What is Tony going to do tomorrow?
A. Learn to drive. B. Have a math exam. C. Buy a computer.
D. 短文理解。
听短文,选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。
16. What language did Susan learn in college?
A. English. B. German. C. Chinese.
17. Where is Ted from?
A. England. B. Canada. C. America.
18. Who likes making friends?
A. Susan. B. Ted. C. Larry.
19. How long has Larry learned Chinese?
A. For 1 year. B. For 4 years. C. For 5 years.
20. What do they think of learning Chinese?
A. Boring. B. Useful. C. Exciting.
第二部分 语言知识运用
Ⅱ.从B栏中选出与A栏中相匹配的答语。
A B
21. What’s the matter with you? A. It’s sunny.
22. Which city is more beautiful, Urumqi or Lanzhou? B. On December 24th.
23. Who is your favorite national hero? C. Zhong Nanshan.
24. When is your birthday? D. Urumqi, I think.
25. How’s the weather today? E. I have a cold.
Ⅲ.单项选择。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择一个正确答案。
26.— Who is ______ man in front of the post office?
— The one with ______ umbrella? He is our English teacher.
A. the; a B. the; an C. a; an D. a; the
27.— Where would you like to go next week, Beijing or Tianjin?
— ______ is OK. It’s up to you.
A. Both B. None C. Either D. All
28. — How did you fix up the broken bicycle?
— It’s easy. I just followed the ______.
A. instructions B. instruments C. interviews D. inventions
29. — China’s women’s soccer team won a ticket to the Tokyo Olympics.
— Wow! ______ great they are! We are proud ______ them.
A. How; of B. How; in C. What; of D. What; in
30.— Do you know that Tom is one of ______ students in his class?
— Yes, I do. He’s as ______ as my brother.
A. the tallest; taller B. tallest; taller C. the tallest; tall D. tallest; tall
31. There ______ an English show this weekend. Shall we go and watch it?
A. are going to be B. was C. will be D. were
32. We can achieve our dream ______ we don’t give up hope in the face of difficulties.
A. even though B. as long as C. so that D. no matter what
33.— I saw Mr. Li in his office just now.
— No, it ______ be him. He has ______ Guangzhou and will be back in two days.
A. mustn’t; gone to B. mustn’t; been to C. can’t been to D. can’t; gone to
34.— I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland. Can you guess ______?
— I’ve no idea. But I’ve heard everything there is quite expensive.
A. how I came back home B. how many days I stayed there
C. when I came back home D. how much I paid for the Micky Mouse toy
35.— It’s cold outside. Would you mind closing the window?
— ______. I will do it right away.
A. Of course not B. No, you can’t C. Of course D. Forget it
Ⅳ.完形填空。
根据短文内容,在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
When I was ten, my mother worked all day, so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time, my little brother was about four years old and he 36 mum all the time.
One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, 37 his shoes, carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found that he lost a shoe while he was 38 , I took him off my back and put him 39 . I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn’t afford to buy new shoes. I had to go back to 40 it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me just 41 I went away. He asked me, “You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe? What will you do if he is not here when you return?” I didn’t know 42 to answer that question. He continued, “It’s OK if you can’t find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your 43 .” Then he sent us to mum’s workplace by taxi.
During my whole life I have received the 44 from many strangers. I feel sorry that I can’t find them and say “ 45 ”. I do not even remember what they looked like, but they taught me a lesson — people are more important than things.
36. A. felt B. missed C. cried D. shouted
37. A. tried B. had C. dressed up D. put on
38. A. running B. walking C. sleeping D. playing
39. A. up B. on C. down D. in
40. A. find B. see C. watch D. buy
41. A. after B. until C. during D. before
42. A. how B. what C. which D. where
43. A. mother B. father C. brother D. sister
44. A. happiness B. kindness C. sadness D. rudeness
45. A. Thank you B. Never mind C. No way D. Congratulations
Ⅴ.阅读理解。
A
根据短文内容,判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。
I’m my mother’s third girl. When I was born, the doctor gently explained to my mother that my left arm was missing, below the elbow (肘). Then she gave her some advice, “Don’t treat her any differently from others.” And she did.
There are five girls in my family, and we all had to help out. Once when I was about seven, I came out of the kitchen, “Mum, I can’t peel potatoes. I only have one hand.” “Get back to peel these potatoes, and don’t ever use that as an excuse for anything again!”
Of course I could peel potatoes — with my good hand and my other arm. “Jenny, if you try hard,” she said, “you can do anything.”
Once in the second grade, our teacher had each of us race across the monkey bar (攀爬架).
When it was my turn, I said no. Some kids laughed. I went home crying.
The next afternoon Mum took me back to the school playground. “Now, pull up with your right arm.” She advised. She praised me when I made progress. I’ll never forget when I was crossing the bar, the kids were standing there with their mouths open.
It was the way with everything. Mum had the courage to face anything. And she taught me I could, too.
46. The writher has four sisters.
47. The doctor’s advice means that the mum should treat the writer the same as others.
48. The writer’s mum peeled the potatoes at last.
49. Mum didn’t take the writer back to the school playground the next day.
50. Mum gave the writer the courage to face anything.
B
根据表格内容,在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
MOVIE GUIDE FRIDAY
Harry Potter Ⅲ 14:00 21:00
Science Fiction
Now Harry Potter has been in the wizardry school for three years. He begins a new life. How is everything going?
Mr. Bean 9:00 18:00
Comedy
Rowan Atkinson is a great actor. His movie Mr. Bean is coming. It’s very funny. Don’t miss it.
Hi Mum 11:00 16:00
Comedy
Do you like Jia Ling? She is both the actress and director of this movie. It’s so interesting and moving. Come and have fun!
The Monkey King 17:00 22:00
Cartoon
It is picked from Journey to the west. This movie describes a brave hero who is fearless to fight against all gods … Children, come and see it!
51. What kind of movie is Mr. Bean?
A. Comedy. B. Science fiction.
C. Cartoon. D. Action movie.
52. ______ is picked from Journey to the West.
A. Harry Potter Ⅲ B. Mr. Bean
C. Hi Mum D. The Monkey King
53. After I finished my dinner at 7:30 on Friday evening, I could choose to enjoy ______.
A. The Monkey King or Mr. Bean B. Hi Mum or Harry Potter Ⅲ
C. Harry Potter Ⅲ or The Monkey King D. Hi Mum or Mr. Bean
54. ______ is the actress of Hi Mum.
A. Rowan Atkinson B. Jia Ling
C. Harry Potter D. The Monkey King
55. You can see Harry Potter Ⅲ at ______.
A. 2:00 a. m B. 4:00 a. m C. 1:00 p. m D. 9:00 p. m
C
根据短文内容,在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Yangzhou paper cutting, with a history of 2,000 years, can be dated back to the Sui Dynasty, making Yangzhou one of the places where paper cutting first became popular.
In the Sui Dynasty, the people of Yangzhou would cut colourful paper or silk and satin (缎子) to celebrate festivals. It is said that Emperor Yang came to Yangzhou three times. In winter, the flowers and trees in the garden became dry and weak. The emperor ordered the gril servants to cut fine silk and satin into flowers and leaves and use them to decorate the trees and lakes, copying nicely the looks of spring and summer. Since then, “colorful cutting” has become a popular art in Yangzhou.
In the Tang Dynasty, the paper cutting industry was highly developed and a large amount of high-quality paper was made as presents to the Court (宫廷).
In the Qing Dynasty, because of the economic development, the people of Yangzhou became interested in wearing fine clothing, especially embroidered (刺绣的) clothing. The embroidered designs were based on paper-cuts, the most well-know of them was from Bao Jun, a paper cutting master. He won a high reputation (名声) as Magic Scissors for his wonderful cutting skills.
After the People’s Republic of China was started, the Chinese government accepted the importance of paper cutting like many other arts and skills. In 2007, China Paper-cuts Museum opened to the public in the back garden of the Wang’s Residence (住所), Yangzhou, greatly helping the development of Yangzhou paper cutting.
56. When did “colourful cutting” become a popular art in Yangzhou?
A. In the Sui Dynasty. B. In the Tang Dynasty.
C. In the Ming Dynasty. D. In the Qing Dynasty.
57. The underlined word “decorate” in Paragraph 2 means ______ in Chinese.
A.种植 B.装饰 C.浇水 D.砍伐
58. When did China Paper-cuts Museum open to the public?
A. In 2007. B. In 2008. C. In 2009. D. In 2010.
59. Where can we probably find the passage?
A. In a poem. B. In a novel. C. In a magazine. D. In a dictionary.
60. What’s the main idea on the passage?
A. How to make paper cutting.
B. The way to cut paper.
C. The importance of Yangzhou paper cutting.
D. The history and development of Yangzhou paper cutting.
D
阅读下面短文,把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。
The world has been troubled by COVID-19 for over a year. Masks (口罩) are really important to everybody during the pandemic (疫情). We all wear masks every day. 61 . This could become a big environmental problem.
In a study, scientists from the US and Denmark said that people around the world are now using 129 billion face masks every month. 62 . What a large number it is!
According to Elvis Genbo Xu from the University of Southern Denmark, disposable (一次性的) masks are plastic products. 63 . People think that they are a new kind of pollution.
64 . But we can’t recycle masks. Scientists have called for setting up mask-only trash cans (垃圾箱) to deal with mask waste. 65 . We believe that we can solve this problem in the near future though there is still a lot of work to do.
A. They also suggest that we use more reusable cotton masks.
B. Other plastic products are often recycled.
C. But we have to throw them away after a short time.
D. That is to say, we use 2.8 million masks every minute!
E. These used plastic masks can not only pollute the earth but also oceans.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,满分50分)
Ⅵ.词汇
A.根据首字母提示补全单词,使句子完整、通顺。将完整的单词写在答题卷上。
66. Keep your eyes closed. Don’t open them u______ I tell you to do so.
67. When I graduate from junior high school, I hope to go s______ interesting.
68. My doctor advised me to take the medicine t______ a day, in the morning and evening.
69. Bob is such an h______ boy that all his friends trust him a lot.
70. At table, we Chinese use c______, while foreigners use knives and forks.
B.根据汉语提示完成单词,使句子完整、通顺。
71. Chinese ______ (文化) has influenced the world for thousands of years.
72. I couldn’t find my computer, so my sister asked me to use ______ (她的).
73. In our daily life, it’s important to know how to ask for help ______ (礼貌地).
74. If you keep doing sports, you will be much ______ (健康的) than before.
75. I don’t think students should be ______ (允许) to bring mobile phones to school.
Ⅶ.完成句子
根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。
76.如果我们齐心协力,就能改善环境。
If all of us ______ ______, we are able to improve the environment.
77.多亏了互联网,我们在家就能购物。
______ ______ the Internet, we can do all our shopping at home.
78. Jeff does some volunteer work in the community every month. (改为一般疑问句)
______ Jeff do ______ volunteer work in the community every month?
79. The old couple made their living by selling vegetables. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the old couple make their living?
80. The boy is so young that he can’t dress himself. (改为同义句)
The boy is ______ old ______ to dress himself.
Ⅷ.英语口语。
根据对话内容,用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。
A: 81 ?
B: Yes, please. I want a skirt for my aunt’s birthday party.
A: 82 do you want?
B: I want a red one.
A: Come here, please. How about this one?
B: I love it. What is it made of?
A: It’s made of cotton.
B: 83
A: It’s seventy-nine yuan.
B: OK. I’ll _____84 it.
A: Thank you.
B: 85
XI.短文填空(本题共10 小题,每小题1分,共10 分)
根题短文内容,在每个空格处选择一个适当的词,并用该词的适当形式填空,使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。(每空一词,不可重复使用)
more me night choose well spirit with deeply reading although
My father Rong Xing isn’t exactly good father.
He works every day late into the 86 , sometimes even forgetting to eat dinner, and gets up early as well. Even when he’s at home, he always thinks about his work and hardly ever spends any time with my mother and 87 .
As a doctor who graduated from Peking University, he could make lots of money and only do half the work he is doing now, but he 88 to do more difficult and important work when he graduated. He spends every coin like it is his last 89 he makes a good salary(薪资).He always wears worn(破旧的), cheap clothes, saying they are "comfortable and suit me 90 , and refuses to change. I sometimes get angry 91 him for not caring enough about his appearance(外表), but he just smiles and say, "Daddy has 92 important uses for the money, all right? "
I never stopped being curious(好奇的)about how he spent his money. Then one day when I was 93 the newspaper, a piece of news caught my eye: "Rong Xing donates 100,000 yuan to help poor children go buck to school." Then I suddenly understood.
My father’s love for others touched me 94 . I started to understand the great 95 and I decided to pass it on.
X. 书面表达(15 分)
三年将尽,未来已来,我们如何成为更好的自已? 请以"To Be a Better Man"为题,写一篇英文短文,从学习方法、生活习惯、交友沟通等方面进行描述。
写作要求:
1.参考所给提示,可适当发挥;
2.条理清晰,语句通题;
3.文中不得出现姓名、学校名等个人真实信息;
4.短文词数在 80 至 120词之间。
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新疆维吾尔自治区(新疆生产建设兵团)
2021年初中学业水平考试
英语试题卷答案
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力测试
略。
第二部分 语言知识运用
Ⅱ.从B栏中选出与A栏中相匹配的答语。
21-25 EDCBA
Ⅲ.单项选择。
26-30 BCAAC 31-35 CBDDA
Ⅳ.完形填空。
36-40 BDCCA 41-45 DAABA
Ⅴ.阅读理解。
A) 46-50 TTFFT B) 51-55 ADCBD C) 56-60 ABACD D) 61-65 CDEBA
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,满分50分)
Ⅵ.词汇
66. until 67. something 68. twice 69. honest 70. chopsticks
71. culture 72. hers 73. politely 74. healthier 75. allowed
Ⅶ.完成句子
76. work together 77. Thanks to 78. Does any 79. How did 80. not enough
Ⅷ.英语口语。
81. Can I help you? / What can do for you?
82. What colour 83. How much is it? 84. take 85. That’s all right. / Not at all…
XI.短文填空(本题共10 小题,每小题1分,共10 分)
86. night 87. me 88. chose 89. although 90. well
91. with 92. more 93. reading 94. deeply 95. spirit
X. 书面表达(15 分)
略。
笔试部分【题号1为笔试题21题顺序开始】
1.E
2.D
3.C
4.B
5.A
【分析】
1.
根据“What’s the matter with you”可知,此处应回复自己怎么了,E选项“我感冒了”符合,故选E。
2.
根据“Which city is more beautiful, Urumqi or Lanzhou”可知,此处应直接回答乌鲁木齐还是兰州美丽,D选项“乌鲁木齐,我认为”符合,故选D。
3.
根据“Who is your favorite national hero”可知,此处应回答英雄的名字,C选项“钟南山”符合,故选C。
4.
根据“When is your birthday”可知,此处应回答具体的时间,B选项“在12月24日”符合,故选B。
5.
根据“How’s the weather today”可知,此处回答天气的情况,A选项“今天晴朗”符合,故选A。
6.B
【详解】
句意:——在邮局前面的那个人是谁?——带着一把雨伞的那个人?他是我们的英语老师。
考查冠词辨析。第一空特指“在邮局前面”的那个人,用定冠词the表特指。第二空表示“一把雨伞”,且umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词an修饰,故选B。
7.C
【详解】
句意:——下周你想去哪里,北京还是天津?——两个地方都可以。取决于你。
考查不定代词辨析。both都(两者);none都不(三者或三者以上);either任何一个;all都(三者或三者以上)。根据“Beijing or Tianjin”可知,此处指两者之间,排除B和D选项。both作主语,be动词用复数形式,而原句is是单数形式,排除A选项,故选C。
8.A
【详解】
句意:——你是怎样修理坏了的自行车的?——很简单。我只是按照说明去做。
考查名词辨析。instructions说明;instruments乐器;interviews面试;inventions发明。根据“How did you fix up the broken bicycle”及“I just followed the…”可知,根据自行车的说明书来操作的,故选A。
9.A
【详解】
句意:——中国女子足球队赢得了一张去东京奥运会的门票。——哇!她们多么棒!我们以她们为傲。
考查感叹句及介词辨析。中心词great是形容词,用how引导的感叹句结构:how+形容词+主语+谓语,排除C和D选项。in在……里;of……的。第二个空是固定搭配:be proud of“以……为骄傲”,故选A。
10.C
【详解】
句意:——你知道汤姆是班上个子最高的学生之一吗? ——是的,我知道。他和我哥哥一样高。
考查形容词原级和最高级。“one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定搭配,意为“……是……中最……之一”,故第一空应填the tallest,B、D选项可排除。as ... as意为“和……一样”,中间加形容词或副词的原级,故选C。
11.C
【详解】
句意:这个周末将有一场英语表演。我们去看好吗?
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There”及“this weekend”可知,此句要用there be句型的一般将来时there is/are going to be或there will be的结构,排除B和D选项。an English show是单数,be要用is,排除A,故选C。
12.B
【详解】
句意:只要我们在困难面前不放弃希望,我们就能实现梦想。
考查连词辨析。even though尽管;as long as只要;so that以便于;no matter what不管什么。“We can achieve our dream”与“we don’t give up hope in the face of difficulties”是条件关系,只要不放弃,就会实现梦想,用as long as引导条件状语从句,故选B。
13.D
【详解】
句意:——我刚才看见李先生在他的办公室里。 ——不,不可能是他。他去了广州,两天后回来。
考查情态动词和现在完成时。mustn’t禁止;can’t不可能;have been to意为“曾经去过某地”,表示现在已不在那里了;have gone to意为“已经去了某地”,说话时此人还没回来。根据下文“He has gone to Guangzhou”可知,此处表否定推测,A、B选项可排除。根据下文“will be back in two days”可知,李先生还在广州没有回来,故第二空应用gone to。故选D。
14.D
【详解】
句意:——我刚从上海迪士尼乐园回来。你能猜出我买米老鼠玩具花了多少钱吗?——我不知道。但是我听说那里的东西都很贵。
考查宾语从句。how I came back home我是怎么回家的;how many days I stayed there我在那儿待了几天;when I came back home我何时回家的;how much I paid for the Micky Mouse toy我花了多少钱买米老鼠玩具。根据答语“But I’ve heard everything there is quite expensive”可知,此处句意应与某个物品的价格有关,故选D。
15.A
【详解】
句意:——外面很冷。你介意关上窗户吗?——当然不。我马上就关。
考查情景对话。Of course not当然不;No, you can’t不,你不能;Of course当然;Forget it忘了它。根据“I will do it right away”可知,说话人并不介意把窗户关上,故选A。
16.B
17.D
18.C
19.C
20.A
21.D
22.A
23.C
24.B
25.A
【分析】
本文主要讲述了作者在照顾弟弟时发现丢了一只鞋,在决定回去找鞋之前,一位陌生人及时地制止了他,让作者明白家人比一切都重要。
16.
句意:那时,我的小弟弟大约四岁,他一直想妈妈。
felt感觉;missed想念;cried哭;shouted叫喊。根据“my mother worked all day”可知,妈妈整天工作,所以小弟弟很想妈妈,故选B。
17.
句意:于是我给他穿好衣服,穿上鞋子,把他背在背上走了出去。
tried尝试;had有;dressed up打扮;put on穿上。根据“his shoes”可知,此处指穿上鞋子,故选D。
18.
句意:大约半小时后,我发现他睡觉时丢了一只鞋。
running跑步;walking散步;sleeping睡觉;playing玩耍。根据“Soon he fell asleep”可知,睡觉时丢了一只鞋,故选C。
19.
句意:我把他从背上放下来了。
up向上;on在……上;down向下;in在……里。根据“I took him off my back”可知,把他放下来,put sb down表示“把某人放下来”,故选C。
20.
句意:我必须回去找它,所以我告诉我弟弟就在那里等着。
find找到;see看见;watch观看;buy买。根据“I knew we needed to find that shoe”可知,作者要回去找鞋,故选A。
21.
句意:一个男人听到了,在我离开之前拦住了我。
after在……之后;until直到;during在……期间;before在……之前。根据下文“He asked me, ‘You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe? …’ ”可知,是在我准备去找鞋之前拦住了我,故选D。
22.
句意:我不知道如何回答这个问题。
how如何;what什么;which哪个;where哪里。听到这个男人的问题,作者不知道如何回答,故选A。
23.
句意:找不到鞋子没关系,但丢了弟弟就不行了。
mother妈妈;father爸爸;brother兄弟;sister姐妹。根据“You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe? What will you do if he is not here when you return”可知,这个男人告诉作者如果把弟弟弄丢了就不好了,故选C。
24.
句意:在我的一生中,我接受过许多陌生人的好意。
happiness快乐;kindness好意;sadness难过;rudeness无礼。前面描述了这个陌生男人的善意让作者明白了家人比一切都重要,所以此处应表示“来自陌生人的善意”,故选B。
25.
句意:我感到抱歉,我不能找到他们说“谢谢你”。
Thank you谢谢你;Never mind没关系;No way不可能;Congratulations恭喜。接受到陌生人的好意,作者应该表示“感谢”,故选A。
26.T
27.T
28.F
29.F
30.T
【分析】
本文主要讲述了生下来就失去了左胳膊的作者,在母亲的鼓励下,勇敢地面对生活中的困难的故事。
26.
细节理解题。根据“There are five girls in my family”可知,作者有四个姐妹,此句表述正确 ,故答案为T。
27.
细节理解题。根据“Don’t treat her any differently from others”可知,医生的建议意味着母亲应该像对待其他人一样对待作者,此句表述正确,故答案为T。
28.
细节理解题。根据“Of course I could peel potatoes — with my good hand and my other arm”可知,是作者自己削了土豆皮,此句表述错误,故答案为F。
29.
细节理解题。根据“The next afternoon Mum took me back to the school playground”可知,第二天妈妈把作者又带回了学校操场,此句表述错误,故答案为F。
30.
细节理解题。根据“Mum had the courage to face anything. And she taught me I could, too”可知,是母亲给了作者面对一切的勇气,此句表述正确,故答案为T。
31.A
32.D
33.C
34.B
35.D
【分析】
本文介绍了四部电影的播放时间,电影类型以及电影的简介。
31.
细节理解题。根据“Mr. Bean”及“Comedy”可知,这是一部喜剧,故选A。
32.
细节理解题。根据“The Monkey King”及“It is picked from Journey to the west”可知,《大闹天宫》这部电影是摘自《西游记》,故选D。
33.
细节理解题。根据每个电影的上映时间,《哈雷·波特Ⅲ》和《大闹天宫》在晚上7:30之后可以观看,故选C。
34.
细节理解题。根据“Do you like Jia Ling? She is both the actress and director of this movie”可知,《你好,李焕英》这部电影的导演是贾玲,故选B。
35.
细节理解题。根据“Harry Potter Ⅲ 14:00 21:00”可知,《哈雷·波特Ⅲ》在下午2点和晚上9点可以观看,故选D。
36.A
37.B
38.A
39.C
40.D
【分析】
本文主要介绍了剪纸艺术的由来和发展历程。
36.
细节理解题。根据“Yangzhou paper cutting, with a history of 2,000 years, can be dated back to the Sui Dynasty, making Yangzhou one of the places where paper cutting first became popular”可知,“彩剪”在隋朝成为流行文化,故选A。
37.
词义猜测题。根据“In winter, the flowers and trees in the garden became dry and weak”及“The emperor ordered the gril servants to cut fine silk and satin into flowers and leaves and use them to decorate the trees and lakes”可知,因为在冬天花园里的植物变得干燥,所以皇帝让仆人用丝绸和缎子来装饰树和湖,故decorate表示“装饰”,故选B。
38.
细节理解题。根据“In 2007, China Paper-cuts Museum opened to the public in the back garden of the Wang’s Residence…”可知,在2007年,中国剪纸博物馆向公众开放了,故选A。
39.
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了剪纸艺术的由来和发展历程,此篇文章会在杂志上看到,故选C。
40.
主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了剪纸艺术的由来和发展历程,故选D。
41.C
42.D
43.E
44.B
45.A
【分析】
本文主要讲述了口罩对环境造成的污染,以及如何来解决这个问题。
41.
根据“Masks (口罩) are really important to everybody during the pandemic”及“This could become a big environmental problem”可知,此处应介绍与口罩有关的事情成为了一个环境问题,C选项“但是我们不得不在短时间后把它们扔掉”符合,故选C。
42.
根据“people around the world are now using 129 billion face masks every month.”及“What a large number it is”可知,此空应介绍使用口罩数量有关的内容,D选项“也就是说,我们每分钟要用280万个口罩”符合,故选D。
43.
根据“disposable (一次性的) masks are plastic products. ”及“People think that they are a new kind of pollution”可知,由塑料制成的一次性口罩对环境有污染,E选项“这些使用过的塑料口罩不仅会污染地球,还会污染海洋”符合,故选E。
44.
根据“But we can’t recycle masks”可知,后文转折说口罩不能回收利用,那么可推断出前文应提到其他的物品可以回收利用,B选项“其他塑料制品则经常回收利用”符合,故选B。
45.
根据“Scientists have called for setting up mask—only trash cans (垃圾箱) to deal with mask waste”可知,此处应是提到科学家对于口罩方面的建议,A选项“他们还建议我们使用更多的可重复使用的棉口罩”符合,故选A。
46.(u)ntil
【详解】
句意:闭上眼睛。等我告诉你再打开。根据“Don’t open them … I tell you to do so”及首字母,可知,此处用not…until表示“直到……才”,故填(u)ntil。
47.(s)omewhere
【详解】
句意:当我初中毕业时,我希望去一些有趣的地方。根据“When I graduate from junior high school”可知,初中毕业了想去一些有趣的地方玩,结合首字母,此空应填somewhere表示“某地”,故填(s)omewhere。
48.twice
【详解】
句意:医生建议我一天吃两次药,早晚各一次。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处表示“两次”,可用twice表示,此处构成“twice a day”短语,翻译为“一天两次”。故填twice。
49.(h)onest
【详解】
句意:鲍勃是一个如此诚实的男孩,以至于他所有的朋友都非常信任他。根据下文“all his friends trust him a lot”可知,鲍勃很诚实,所以他的朋友都很信任他。根据首字母及语境提示,可得形容词honest,意为“诚实的”,符合句意,故填(h)onest。
50.(c)hopsticks
【详解】
句意:在餐桌上,我们中国人用筷子,而外国人用刀叉。根据下文“foreigners use knives and forks”可知,外国人用刀叉,中国人用筷子。根据首字母及语境,可知使用名词chopstick,主语是we,所以名词使用复数形式,故填(c)hopsticks。
51.culture
【详解】
句意:中国文化几千年来一直影响着世界。
“文化”在英文中表达为“culture”,Chinese culture中国文化。故答案为culture。
52.hers
【详解】
句意:我找不到我的电脑,所以我姐姐让我用她的。根据中文提示,此处表示“她的电脑”,空格后无名词,用名词性物主代词hers表示“her computer”,故填hers。
53.politely
【详解】
句意:在我们的日常生活中,知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。politely“礼貌地”,副词,修饰动词ask。故填politely。
54.healthier
【详解】
句意:如果你坚持做运动,你会比以前更健康。根据be及中文提示,可知,应用healthy表示“健康的”,在句中作表语,根据“much”及“than”可知,此处应填形容词比较级,故填healthier。
55.allowed
【详解】
句意:我认为学生不应该被允许带手机到学校。根据中文提示,allow表示“允许”,此处是含有情态动词should的被动语态,结构为should be+done,故填allowed。
56.pull together
【详解】
齐心协力:pull together,if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时,主语是复数形式,动词用原形,故填pull;together。
57.Thanks to
【详解】
固定搭配:thanks to“多亏了”,此句是祈使句,以动词原形开头,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,故填Thanks;to。
58.Does any
【详解】
句意:杰夫每个月都在社区做一些志愿者工作。原句中does是动词三单形式,一般疑问句借助于助动词does,后面的动词改为原形do。some用于肯定句,一般疑问句改为any,故填Does;any。
59.How did
【详解】
句意:这对老夫妇靠卖菜为生。划线部分为by selling vegetables,对方式进行提问,应用特殊疑问词how,且位于句首首字母应大写。原句为一般过去时,故助动词do应用过去式,故填How;did。
60.not enough
【详解】
句意:这个男孩太小了,他不会自己穿衣服。so…that可以用形容词+enough+to do sth来替换,young=not old,故填not;enough。
61.What can I do for you/Can I help you
62.What color/colour
63.How much is it
64.take
65.You’re welcome/Not at all
【分析】
本文是B去给姑姑买一件红色裙子的对话。
61.
根据“Yes, please. I want a skirt for my aunt’s birthday party.”可知,这是一个购物的场景,刚开始应询问“有什么我可以帮到你”,故填What can I do for you/Can I help you。
62.
根据“I want a red one”可知,是询问想要什么颜色的,故填What color/colour。
63.
根据“It’s seventy-nine yuan”可知,是询问它的价格,故填How much is it。
64.
根据“OK”可知,决定买它了,will后接动词原形,故填take。
65.
根据“Thank you”可知,此处应表示“不客气”,故填You’re welcome/Not at all。
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