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湖北省随州市2021年中考英语试题（含详解）
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这是一份湖北省随州市2021年中考英语试题（含详解），共24页。试卷主要包含了 非选择题用 0， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
随州 市 2021 年初中毕业升学考试
英 语 试 题
本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。满分120 分, 考试时间 120 分钟。
注意事项∶
1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的娃名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号, 答在试卷上无效。
3. 非选择题用 0. 5 黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上, 答在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束, 监考人员将试卷与答题卡一并收回。
第一部分 听 力
一、听力测试（共三节, 满分 25 分）第一节（共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分）
听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题, 从每小题 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
2. A. In America. B. In France. C. In China.
3. A. Lucy's. B. Lisa's. C. Mike's.
4. A. Go shopping. B. Go to the park. C. Go to the cinema.
5. A. In a supermarket. B. In a bank. C. In a hospital.
第二节（共15 小题, 每小题1分, 满分 15 分）
听下面四段长对话和一段独白, 每段长对话或独白后有几个小题, 从每小题 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第 6—7 小题。
6. What time is it now?
A. 5. 30p. m. B. 6:00 p. m. C. 6:30 p. m.
7. Where will the man sit in the restaurant?
A. In the corner. B. By the window. C. Far from the door.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8—9小题。
8. What's the matter with the man?
A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a sore throat.
9. What does the doctor tell the man to do?
A. Do some sports. B. Take some medicine. C. Get some rest
听下面一段对话, 回答第 10—12 小题。
10. Where was Bruce born?
A. In Toronto. B. In New York. C. In Boston.
11. How long has he learned Chinese?
A. For five years. B. For two years. C. For one year.
12 Who will visit the Great Wall next week?
A. Bruce. B. Tom. C. Bruce and Tom.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 13-15小题。
13. Why was the man late?
A. Because he can't find his way.
B. Because he missed the bus.
C. Because the bus was late.
14. What did the man do last month?
A. He joined a club. B. He sold his car. C. He bought a bike.
15. How does the man suggest the woman go to work?
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.
听下面一段独白, 回答第 16—20 小题。
16. Sophie's mother's ________was cut by a knife.
A. finger B. arm C. foot
17. What did Sophie's mother buy to wash the dishes?
A. A soft cloth. B. A pair of gloves. C. A dish-washing machine.
18. From the letter, we can infer（推断）that Sophie may be ________________.
A. a student B. a teacher C. a bus driver
19. Sophie's mother wants Sophie _____________ every day.
A. to show love to her B. to do nothing C. to be happy
20. Sometimes Sophie forgets how much her mother loves her and her mother __________.
A. doesn't care B. feels sad C. feels angry
第三节（共 5 小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）
听短文填写表格, 每空一词。短文读两遍。
Kelly's Changes
In the past
Now
★ She always went _21_on weekends.
★ She often 22 out with friends.
★ Sometimes she read__23 when she went to the beach.
★She usually _24_by herself.
★ She spends lots of time 25 the house and doing the laundry.
★Sometimes she helps her kids with homework.
第二部分 笔 试
二、完形填空（本题共 15 分, 每小题1分）
阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项。
It’s hard to be an astronaut’s son. Everyone expects you to be ___1___ . I’m jut a normal eleven-year- old kid. My father is so good at everything. I often wonder ___2___ my father ever had a son like me.
One morning, my teacher announced a ___3___ Day essay（散文）competition for the whole school. What would I ___4___ ? My father is an astronaut I would start out with that. No. I decided I wouldn’t do that. The whole country and maybe even the whole ___5___ saw my father as an astronaut, ___6___ that wasn’t the way I saw him.
How did I ___7___ my father? Hmm.
I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I was little and had a nightmare. I saw him teaching me how to throw a baseball.
I remembered him hugging me for hours when my dog was killed by a car. And I remembered how he ___8___ me with a new little dog at my eighth birthday party. These were the things I was going to write about my dad. To me, he wasn’t ___9___ a world-famous astronaut, he was my dad.
On Thursday night, the winning essays would be ___10___ in the hall with all the parents and students present. When the third prize was announced and it wasn’t me. I was relieved and ___11___ at the same time. Then the second prize. It was me! I went up to the stage and read my essay “My Father’s Son.” I watched my parents as I read.
When I finished reading, the audience（观众）applauded（鼓掌）. I saw my father blowing his nose. Tears were running down my mother’s ___12___ . Dad ___13___ his throat, and put his hand on my shoulder, “Son, this is the proudest moment of my life. ”
It was the proudest moment of my life, too. Maybe I’ll ___14___ be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize, but just then, it was ___15___ just to be my father’s son.
1. A. perfect B. happy C. tall D. lovely
2. A. when B. how C. where D. whether
3. A. Children’s B. Mother’s C. Teachers’ D. Father’s
4. A. write B. take C. send D. make
5. A. school B. family C. city D. world
6. A. so B. and C. but D. for
7. A. care B. see C. help D. ask
8. A. frightened B. worried C. surprised D. tired
9. A. simply B. really C. certainly D. clearly
10. A. finished B. read C. written D. published
11. A. happy B. disappointed C. excited D. thankful
12. A. face B. ear C. head D. back
13. A. hurt B. broke C. cleared D. picked
14. A. ever B. still C. even D. never
15. A. natural B. enough C. fair D. wise
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B
【】
【分析】作者有个宇航员的父亲，但是他却觉得自己做的不够好。一天学校举办父亲节作文比赛，作者的文章得了二等奖，文章感动了父亲，成为父子俩最骄傲的时刻。
【1题详解】
句意：每个人都期盼你是完美的。
perfect完美的；happy高兴的；tall高的；lovely可爱的。根据“It’s hard to be an astronaut’s son.”可知作者是宇航员的儿子，所以人们希望他也是很出色。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：我常想我父亲怎么会有一个像我这样的儿子。
when当……时候；how怎样；where哪里；whether是否。根据“...my father ever had a son like me.”可知作者感慨宇航员的父亲怎么会有自己这样的儿子。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：一天上午，我们老师宣布全校开展父亲节作文比赛。
Children’s儿童的；Mother’s妈妈的；Teachers’老师的；Father’s父亲的。根据“ I went up to the stage and read my essay ‘My Father’s Son.’”可知作者的作文是有关父亲的，所以学校是为父亲节举办作文比赛。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：我写什么？
write写；take拿；send发送；make使。根据“ My father is an astronaut I would start out with that.”可知作者在想写什么。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：整个国家，可能甚至整个世界把父亲看作宇航员，但是那不是我看他的方式。
school学校；family家庭；city城市；world世界。even表示程度上的加深，此空比country范围更大。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：整个国家，可能甚至整个世界把父亲看作宇航员，但是那不是我看他的方式。
so因此；and和；but但是；for为了。根据“The whole country and maybe even the whole country saw my father as an astronaut... that wasn’t the way I saw him.”可知全世界的人看父亲和作者看父亲的方式不同，此空表转折。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：我怎么看父亲？
care关心；see看见；help帮助；ask询问。根据“...that wasn’t the way I saw him.”可知作者看父亲的方式不同，此处疑问句引出作者怎么看待父亲。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：我记得在我八岁生日派对上，他是怎么用一只新的小狗给我惊喜的。
frightened害怕的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；tired疲惫的。根据“... with a new little dog at my eighth birthday party. ”可知小狗是父亲给他的生日礼物，所以他感到很惊喜。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：对我来说，他不仅仅是一个世界著名的宇航员，他是我的父亲。
simply简单地；really真地；certainly当然；clearly清晰地。根据“...he was my dad.”可知作者认为父亲不仅仅是个宇航员，还是自己的父亲。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：星期四晚上，获奖的作文将在礼堂里宣读，所有的家长和学生都在场。
finished完成；read读；written写；published出版。根据“I watched my parents as I read.”可知获奖散文将被读出来。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：我放心了，同时也有点失望。
happy高兴的；disappointed 失望的；excited兴奋的；thankful感谢的。根据“Then the second prize. It was me!”可知作者知道自己作文得了第二名很高兴，因此宣布第三名的时候，不是自己，会感到失望。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：眼泪从妈妈的脸上落下。
face脸；ear耳朵；head头；back后背。根据“Tears were running down...”可知眼泪从脸上落下。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：爸爸清了下嗓子，把手放到我的肩上说：“儿子，这是我一生中最骄傲的时刻”。
hurt伤害；broke打破；cleared清理；picked挑选。根据下文“...and put his hand on my shoulder, “Son, this is the proudest moment of my life.”可知父亲清清嗓子，跟儿子说了之后的话。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：也许我不会成为一个伟大的英雄或者赢得诺贝尔奖，但是那时，就成为我父亲的儿子就足够了。
ever曾经；still仍然；even甚至；never从不。根据“but just then”可知前后句表转折，作者认为自己不会成为英雄或者得诺贝尔奖。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：也许我不会成为一个伟大的英雄或者赢得诺贝尔奖，但是那时，就成为我父亲的儿子就足够了。
natural自然的；enough足够的；fair公平的；wise精明的。根据“It was the proudest moment of my life, too.”可知作者骄傲的是成为父亲的儿子，他认为这样就足够了。故选B。
三、阅读理解（本题共 40分, 每小题 2分）
A）阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项。
A House for Rent（租）
We have a comfortable three-bedroom house to rent. The house was built four years ago, but it is still in very good condition now. The house includes:
* one large living room
* three bedrooms
*a kitchen
* a small garage
* a large garden
Do you want a quiet life? This house is for you!
* You can enjoy beautiful views of the fields and woods.
* Only one hour by train to the city center.
* Animals and children are welcome!
You need to pay only $400 per month.
Three months’ rent must be paid in advance（提前）.
Are you interested in the house? Please telephone Harry Smith 013945520. The address of the house:25 Daffodil Road, Little Haddington Village
16. To rent the house, you need to pay _________ in advance.
A. $400 B. $ 800 C. $ 1200 D. S1600
17. After reading the passage, we can know the information EXCEPT _________.
A. the rent of the house B. the address of the house
C. Harry Smith’s phone number D. Harry Smith’s email address
18. About the house, which of the following is true?
A. The house has a small garage. B. The house has a small garden.
C. The house has four bedrooms. D. We can’t keep a pet in the house.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A
【】
【分析】本文是一座房子的招租广告，内容包括了这座房子的设施设备以及房租等信息。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You need to pay only $400 per month.”及“Three months’ rent must be paid in advance”可知，要提前支付3个月的房租，每个月是400美元，那么一共就是1200美元，故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You need to pay only $400 per month.”“The address of the house”及“Please telephone Harry Smith 013945520”可知，我们可以知道租金，房子的地址以及Harry的联系方式，故选D。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“a small garage”可知，这座房子有一个小的车库，A表述正确，故选A。
B
Old Man Used His Own Money to Send 33 Strangers to College
A retired carpenter（退休的木匠）from Des Moines has helped send 33 kids to college since his death in 2005.
Dale Schroeder was a simple, honest man. He grew up poor and worked as a carpenter for the same company for 67 years.
“Went to work every day. Worked really hard. Was frugal（节俭的）,” said Schroeder’s good friend Steve Nielsen. “He had church jeans and work jeans.”
No one thought that he had saved up a large number of money.
Schroeder never married and had no children, so before he died, he went to his lawyer with a plan for his money. “He said, ‘I never got the chance to go to college. So, I’d like to help kids go to college’,” Nielsen told CBS News.
“Finally, I was curious（好奇的）and I said, ‘How much are we talking about, Dale?’ And he said, ‘Oh, just shy of $3 million’. I nearly fell out of my chair,” Nielsen recalled.
Schroeder left special instructions for his money: send kids to college.
“He wanted to help kids that were like him, and that probably would not have had a chance to go to college without his gift,” Nielsen said.
Schroeder ended up paying for 33 strangers’ college money
The persons, who have named themselves “Dale’s kids”, got together earlier this month to honor the great man who changed their lives. They’re now doctors, teachers…
19. Dale Schroeder was a _________.
A. poor and lazy carpenter B. manager of a company
C. poor and honest father D. hard-working and frugal carpenter
20. The sentence “I nearly fell out of my chair” shows that _________.
A. Nielsen was surprised at the number of money Dale saved
B. Dale was not good at making chairs
C. the chair that Nielsen sat on was broken
D. Dale had an old chair
21. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Dale was alive for 67 years. B. Dale married, but had no children.
C. Dale once gave up the chance to go to college. D. “Dale’s kids” honored Dale because he changed their lives.
【答案】19. D 20. A 21. D
【】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍一位老人用自己的钱送33个陌生人上大学的故事。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Went to work every day. Worked really hard. Was frugal（节俭的）”可知，Dale Schroeder努力且节俭，故选D。
【20题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“‘How much are we talking about, Dale?’ And he said, ‘Oh, just shy of $3 million’.”可知，Dale Schroeder只是个节俭的木匠，但是他却捐了将近300万美元，所以Nielsen对Dale节省下来的钱的数量感到惊讶。故选A。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The persons, who have named themselves ‘Dale’s kids’, got together earlier this month to honor the great man who changed their lives.”可知，“戴尔的孩子们”尊重戴尔，因为他改变了他们的生活。故选D。
C
Henry was going through a very hard time. His wife passed away one month ago. He thought his life became meaningless. Henry sat in his house sadly and did nothing.
One day, Henry’s neighbor, Lisa, saw him from her yard. She hadn’t seen him outside for several days! She wanted to help Henry. Then she had an idea.
Lisa said to Henry “Hello, Henry! Just look at this fence（篱笆）between our houses. It is falling apart. You are a strong man. Can you help fix this fence?”
After hearing Lisa’s words, Henry was a little angry. He didn’t want to help her. He thought he was the one who needed help. He thought Lisa was kind of rude. However, he agreed to help Lisa because Lisa was too old to fix the fence herself.
Henry spent a few days fixing the fence. When he finished, Lisa thanked him. Henry gave her a smile. It was his first time to smile after his wife passed away.
“What a wonderful job! Could you please paint it for me?” Lisa said to him. Henry thought for a while and agreed. Then he began to paint the fence in the hot sun. As his neighbors passed by and saw Henry, they all praised Henry for what he was doing. Henry felt happy and proud. He felt his life was not meaningless any more.
Henry finally understood Lisa’s purpose. She wanted Henry to know that staying busy could help him forget his sorrow（悲痛）. Henry thanked Lisa a lot.
22. Which of the following shows how Henry's feelings changed over time?
A. Happy→thankful→bored→sad. B. Sad→angry- happy→thankful.
C. Sad→happy→thankful-→sad. D. Happy→upset→thankful→happy.
23. How did Lisa help Henry forget his sorrow?
A. She wanted him to get to know more neighbors.
B. She asked him to do some things to make him busy.
C. She encouraged him to make friends with other neighbors.
D. She advised him to find a new part-time job in his free time.
24. Which words can best describe Lisa according to the passage?
A. Silly and lazy. B. Rude and lazy.
C. Clever and helpful. D. Patient and hard-working.
25. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A. Staying busy can help us forget our sadness.
B. We should help others at any time.
C. It is hard to make friends with neighbors.
D. Asking others for help isn’t rude.
【答案】22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A
【】
【分析】文章主要讲述了主人公Henry在妻子离世后觉得生活毫无意义，在邻居Lisa的帮助下，修篱笆，给篱笆上色，得到邻居们的一致好评之后，觉得生活开始变得有意义。最后主人公明白忙碌能使人忘却悲伤。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Henry sat in his house sadly and did nothing.” 可知，亨利一开始是悲伤的；再根据“After hearing Lisa’s words, Henry was a little angry.”可知，亨利变得有点生气；再根据“Henry felt happy and proud.” 可知，亨利变得开心和自豪；再根据“Henry thanked Lisa a lot.”可知，亨利最后是感激的。所以感情的变化B选项符合，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Henry finally understood Lisa’s purpose. She wanted Henry to know that staying busy could help him forget his sorrows(伤痛).”可知，亨利明白丽莎的用意，她想要亨利忙碌起来忘却悲伤，故选B。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“One day, Henry’s neighbor, Lisa, saw him from her yard. She hadn’t seen him outside for several days. She wanted to help Henry. Then she had an idea.”可知，丽莎想到办法帮助亨利，让他变开心，说明她是一个乐于助人又聪明的人。故选C。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Henry finally understood Lisa’s purpose. She wanted Henry to know that staying busy could help him forget his sorrows(伤痛).”可知，文章主要想告诉读者忙碌能使人忘记悲伤的事情，故选A。
D
The world’s highest highway tunnel（公路隧道）, Mila Mountain Tunnel, was open to traffic on April 26, 2019, at an altitude（海拔）of over 4,750 meters above sea level in Southwest China’s Tibet.
The two-way tunnel is over 5.7 km long, which is a part of the 400-km highway connecting Lhasa with Nyingchi. People started building the tunnel on the 5,018-meter-high Mila Mountain in 2015. And it was finished in 2019, helping shorten the 18-km distance（距离）over the mountain to 5.7 km.
It wasn’t easy to build the highest tunnel in China. Terribly cold weather and too little oxygen（氧气）were two main difficulties. Besides, carrying everything to the building site（工地）was a great challenge for over 2,000 workers.
However, everyone at the site worked hard to finish building the tunnel on time and more than 10 latest techniques were developed while the workers were doing this great project. “We’ve worked here for several years and lived in simple houses,” said Xu Yong, the leader of the project. “Everything was so difficult, but we never feel sorry for ourselves here. It is a great project.”
The highway is an important way to the eastern part of Tibet. It can help to make more people visit Tibet and bring traffic convenience to local people.
26. How long did it take to finish building the two-way tunnel?
A. About three years. B. About four years.
C. About five years. D. About six years.
27. What CANNOT we know from the second paragraph?
A. How long the tunnel is. B. Where the tunnel is built.
C. How high the Mila Mountain is. D. What materials were used to build the tunnel.
28. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Why people wanted to build the tunnel.
B. How many workers worked in the construction（建设）of the tunnel.
C. What problems the workers faced when building the tunnel.
D. How the workers solved the problems of building the tunnel.
29. What can we infer from Xu Yong’s words?
A. It’s worth putting much time and work into building the tunnel.
B. It took them many years to get used to living there
C. They earned a lot of money by building the tunnel.
D. Their living and working conditions were not very bad.
30. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage?
A. To show the development of Tibet.
B. To encourage more people to travel to Tibet.
C. To introduce the altitude of the highway tunnel.
D. To tell something about the world’s highest highway tunnel.
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D
【】
【分析】本文主要关于世界上地理位置最高的公路隧道，介绍了它的基本信息、建造过程中的困难以及它的重要性。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“People started building the tunnel on the 5,018-meter-high Mila Mountain in 2015. And it was finished in 2019...”可知，大约花了五年的时间建成双向隧道。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The two-way tunnel is over 5.7 km long”可知，我们可以知道隧道的长度；根据“which is a part of the 400-km highway connecting Lhasa with Nyingchi.”可知，我们可以知道隧道是在哪里建造的；根据“People started building the tunnel on the 5,018-meter-high Mila Mountain in 2015.”可知，我们可以知道米拉山的高度；建造隧道用了什么材料在第二段中未提及。故选D。
【28题详解】
段落大意题。根据“It wasn’t easy to build the highest tunnel in China. Terribly cold weather and too little oxygen were two main difficulties. Besides...”可知，第三段主要介绍工人们在修建隧道时遇到了什么问题。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Everything was so difficult, but we never feel sorry for ourselves here. It is a great project.”可知，徐勇认为虽然一切都很艰难，但是这是一个大工程，在修建这条隧道上花很多时间和精力是值得的。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍世界上地理位置最高的公路隧道。故选D。
B）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 每个选项只能用一次。
What Can Help Us When We Fail?
Failure is a part of life since our earliest moment of life. We often think of failure as something bad. ___31___, which is neither bad nor good. However, what can help us when we fail?
● Don’t be afraid of failure. ___32___. If we never fail at something, we probably haven’t learned all that life has to teach us. So failure means taking something away from the experience.
● Never stop trying.
Trying or learning something new is often half the battle（战斗）. Don’t give up trying. You may get disappointed because of failure. ___33___.
● ___34___.
Nobody can be our safety nets all the time in our lives. Only we can act as our own safety nets. Become your own best friend; do everything that you can possibly do for yourself.
●Don’t look back.
We spend too much of our lives looking back. There’s nothing back there to see. ___35___ and I’m sure that you’ll find yourself in a better position.
A. Failure is how we learn
B. Learn to depend on ourselves
C. But failure is a normal and natural part of life
D. But if you give up, your progress will come to an end
E. Spend just 10 percent more of your time looking forward to what life holds for you in the future
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. E
【】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。我们在生活中经常遇到失败，失败是正常的。文章介绍了我们在失败后，如何走向成功的方法。
【31题详解】
根据后句“…which is neither bad nor good.”可知，空处应是说失败是生活中正常的部分。选项C“但失败是生活中正常而自然的一部分”符合语境。故选C。
【32题详解】
根据后句“If we never fail at something, we probably haven’t learned all that life has to teach us.如果我们从未在某件事上失败过，我们可能还没有学会生活所教给我们的一切。”可知，空处应是说失败是我们学习的方式。选项A“失败是我们学习的方式”符合语境。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据前句“Don’t give up trying. You may get disappointed because of failure.”可知，空处应是说放弃尝试的后果。选项D“但如果你放弃了，你的进步就会终结”符合语境。故选D。
【34题详解】
根据下文“Nobody can be our safety nets all the time in our lives. Only we can act as our own safety nets.在我们的生活中，没有人能一直是我们的安全网。只有我们才能充当自己的安全网。”可知，空处应是说要依赖自己。选项B“学会依赖我们自己”符合语境。故选B。
【35题详解】
根据前句“There’s nothing back there to see.”和后句“and I’m sure that you’ll find yourself in a better position.”可知，空处应是说应该花时间展望未来。选项E“多花10% 的时间来期待未来的生活”符合语境。故选E。
四、单词拼写（本题共 5 分, 每小题 1分）
根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词, 每空一词。
36. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back ____________/swi:t/ memories.
【答案】sweet
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：Amy想要保存她的旧物品因为它们换回了甜蜜的回忆。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，根据音标可知，此空为sweet，表示“甜蜜的”。故填sweet。
37. It’s time to say goodbye, but ____________ /nʌn/ of us want to leave.
【答案】none
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：该说再见了，但是我们没人想离开。根据音标可知，此空为none，none of表示某一范围内三者及三者以上的全部否定。故填none。
38. December is the t____________ month of a year.
【答案】(t)welfth
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月。根据常识可知，十二月是第十二个月份，表示顺序用序数词，twelfth表示“第十二”。故填(t)welfth。
39. The ending of junior high school is the b_____________ of a new life.
【答案】(b)eginning
【】
【详解】句意：初中的结束是新生活的开始。根据“The ending of junior high school is the…of a new life.”及首字母，可知，此处指“新生活的开始”，定冠词the后接名词beginning“开始”，故填(b)eginning。
40. Peter went to soccer practice with courage r_____________ than fear in his heart.
【答案】(r)ather
【】
【详解】句意：彼得带着勇气而不是恐惧去参加足球训练。根据“with courage …than fear”及首字母，可知，此处用rather than表示“而不是”，故填(r)ather。
五、完成句子（本题共 10 分, 每小题2 分）
根据所给汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词。
41. 香港的食物真美味!
__________ ____________ the food is in Hong Kong!
【答案】 (1). How (2). delicious
【】
【详解】美味的delicious，此处强调的中心词是形容词，用“How+adj+主谓！”表示感叹句。故填How；delicious。
42. 好的学习者不害怕犯错。
Good learners are not afraid of ____________ _____________.
【答案】 (1). making (2). mistakes
【】
【详解】犯错：make mistakes；be afraid of doing sth“害怕做某事”，故填making；mistakes。
43. 我长大想成为一名工程师。
I want to be ____________ _____________ when I grow up.
【答案】 (1). an (2). engineer
【】
【详解】一名a/an；工程师engineer，engineer首字母发元音音素，所以用an。故填an；engineer。
44. 我认为四月是泰国最热的月份。
I believe that ____________ is the ____________ month in Thailand.
【答案】 (1). April (2). hottest
【】
【分析】
【详解】“四月”为April，在句中作宾语从句的主语；“最热的”为形容词hot的最高级“the hottest”，故填April；hottest。
45. 当我沮丧或疲惫时, 我更喜欢看能让我振奋起来的电影。
When I’m down or tired, I ____________ movies that can cheer me ____________.
【答案】 (1). prefer (2). up
【】
【详解】更喜欢：prefer；句子是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形；cheer sb up“使某人振奋起来”，故填prefer；up。
六、短文填空（本题共 10 分, 每小题1分）
从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。
decide take person do happy that however study from move
He Studies Harder Than He Used to
Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy from the countryside. He works very hard and ___46___ well in school. It’s hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. When his parents ___47___ to the city to work, they could not be at home to take care of him. He missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy.
Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. So he became less interested in ___48___. Sometimes he was absent ___49___ classes and failed his examinations. Finally, Li Wen’s parents made the ___50___ to send him to a boarding school. ___51___, Li Wen was shy and was not able to make friends quickly in school. He found life there difficult. One day, he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school. His teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in ___52___. So his parents ___53___ a 24-hour train and 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wen’s school. This conversation changed his life. He realized that his parents would always love him, and they would take pride in everything good ___54___ he did. Now he is much ___55___ and more outgoing than he used to be.
【答案】46. does
47. moved 48. study
49. from 50. decision
51. However
52. person 53. took
54. that 55. happier
【】
【分析】李文在乡下学习很用功，父母因为工作原因，来到了城里。但是他们没有时间照顾李文，把李文送去国外读书。李文感觉很孤独，对学习没兴趣，想辍学。老师建议父母和李文好好聊聊。李文知道父母一直很爱他，所以变得比之前更努力。
【46题详解】
句意：他学习非常努力，在学校表现很好。do well in表示“在某方面表现好”，and连接并列句时态一致，主语是第三人称，do用第三人称单数形式。故填does。
【47题详解】
句意：当他的父母搬家去城里工作时，他们不能在家照顾他。move to sp表示“搬去某处”，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填moved。
【48题详解】
句意：因此他变得对学习没兴趣。根据“Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. ”可知李文不开心影响了他的学业，所以他对学习不感兴趣。study表示“学习”。故填study。
【49题详解】
句意：有时他逃课，考试不及格。be absent from表示“缺席”。故填from。
【50题详解】
句意：最后，李文父母决定送他去国外的学校。the后接名词，make the decision表示“做决定”。故填decision。
【51题详解】
句意：然而，李文很害羞，不能很快在学校交到朋友。空后有逗号，此空为副词修饰整个句子。however表示“然而”，表转折。故填However。
【52题详解】
句意：他的老师建议父母亲自和他们的儿子谈谈。介词短语in person表示“亲自”，在句子中作状语。故填person。
【53题详解】
句意：因此他的父母乘坐24小时火车，5小时公车到了李文的学校。乘坐交通工具，用动词take，此处描述过去的事，用一般过去时。故填took。
【54题详解】
句意：他意识到父母一直爱他，他们为他做的一些好事而骄傲。此句为定语从句，先行词是everything，关系词用that。故填that。
【55题详解】
句意：现在他比过去更开心，外向了。and连接两个并列的形容词比较级，happy表示“高兴的”，比较级为happier。故填happier。
七、书面表达（本题共 15 分）
56. 繁重的课业负担不利于学生的身心健康与全面发展，为树立健康第一的教育理念，你校建议学生每天课后采取适当方式放松自己。假设你是九（1）班的一名学生，最近你对班上同学课后放松方式进行调查。请根据以下表格提供的信息和要求，用英文写一篇短文。
对象
九（1）班
放松方式
1. 看电视（20 人）
2. 玩电脑游戏或上网聊天（25 人）
3. 阅读各种书籍（15 人）
4. 进行体育锻炼（10 人）
5. 没有时间放松（11 人）
你的观点
哪一种（些）放松方式是适当的？为什么？
写作要求∶
1. 文章必须包括表格中所有内容要点， 可适当发挥以使行文连贯；
2. 词数∶80 词左右；（文章的开头已给出, 不计入总词数）
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
参考词汇∶聊天 chat
I’m a student of Class 1, Grade 9. Recently, I have made a survey of the students in my class on ways to relax after class.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
I’m a student of Class 1, Grade 9. Recently, I have made a survey of the students in my class on ways to relax after class.
Different students have different ways to relax after class. Among them, twenty students like watching TV, twenty-five students often play computer games or chat online, fifteen students like reading all kinds of books, ten students often do sports and eleven students don’t have time to relax.
I think reading and doing sports are good for us， because we can improve ourselves by reading and doing sports can keep us healthy.
【】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求根据表格所提供的信息介绍一下学生课后所采取的放松方式，并发表自己的观点，可适当发挥让文章更加连贯。
2.写作指导：本文应采用第一人称和第三人称来书写，时态使用一般现在时，注意主谓一致。写作时，可根据表格内容依次介绍学生进行放松的方式，最后发表自己的观点，谈谈哪种方式是好的，以及原因。
随州 市 2021 年初中毕业升学考试
英 语 试 题
本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。满分120 分, 考试时间 120 分钟。
注意事项∶
1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的娃名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号, 答在试卷上无效。
3. 非选择题用 0. 5 黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上, 答在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束, 监考人员将试卷与答题卡一并收回。
第一部分 听 力
一、听力测试（共三节, 满分 25 分）第一节（共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分）
听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题, 从每小题 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
2. A. In America. B. In France. C. In China.
3. A. Lucy's. B. Lisa's. C. Mike's.
4. A. Go shopping. B. Go to the park. C. Go to the cinema.
5. A. In a supermarket. B. In a bank. C. In a hospital.
第二节（共15 小题, 每小题1分, 满分 15 分）
听下面四段长对话和一段独白, 每段长对话或独白后有几个小题, 从每小题 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第 6—7 小题。
6. What time is it now?
A. 5. 30p. m. B. 6:00 p. m. C. 6:30 p. m.
7. Where will the man sit in the restaurant?
A. In the corner. B. By the window. C. Far from the door.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8—9小题。
8. What's the matter with the man?
A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a sore throat.
9. What does the doctor tell the man to do?
A. Do some sports. B. Take some medicine. C. Get some rest
听下面一段对话, 回答第 10—12 小题。
10. Where was Bruce born?
A. In Toronto. B. In New York. C. In Boston.
11. How long has he learned Chinese?
A. For five years. B. For two years. C. For one year.
12 Who will visit the Great Wall next week?
A. Bruce. B. Tom. C. Bruce and Tom.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 13-15小题。
13. Why was the man late?
A. Because he can't find his way.
B. Because he missed the bus.
C. Because the bus was late.
14. What did the man do last month?
A. He joined a club. B. He sold his car. C. He bought a bike.
15. How does the man suggest the woman go to work?
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.
听下面一段独白, 回答第 16—20 小题。
16. Sophie's mother's ________was cut by a knife.
A. finger B. arm C. foot
17. What did Sophie's mother buy to wash the dishes?
A. A soft cloth. B. A pair of gloves. C. A dish-washing machine.
18. From the letter, we can infer（推断）that Sophie may be ________________.
A. a student B. a teacher C. a bus driver
19. Sophie's mother wants Sophie _____________ every day.
A. to show love to her B. to do nothing C. to be happy
20. Sometimes Sophie forgets how much her mother loves her and her mother __________.
A. doesn't care B. feels sad C. feels angry
第三节（共 5 小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）
听短文填写表格, 每空一词。短文读两遍。
Kelly's Changes
In the past
Now
★ She always went _21_on weekends.
★ She often 22 out with friends.
★ Sometimes she read__23 when she went to the beach.
★She usually _24_by herself.
★ She spends lots of time 25 the house and doing the laundry.
★Sometimes she helps her kids with homework.
第二部分 笔 试
二、完形填空（本题共 15 分, 每小题1分）
阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项。
It’s hard to be an astronaut’s son. Everyone expects you to be ___1___ . I’m jut a normal eleven-year- old kid. My father is so good at everything. I often wonder ___2___ my father ever had a son like me.
One morning, my teacher announced a ___3___ Day essay（散文）competition for the whole school. What would I ___4___ ? My father is an astronaut I would start out with that. No. I decided I wouldn’t do that. The whole country and maybe even the whole ___5___ saw my father as an astronaut, ___6___ that wasn’t the way I saw him.
How did I ___7___ my father? Hmm.
I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I was little and had a nightmare. I saw him teaching me how to throw a baseball.
I remembered him hugging me for hours when my dog was killed by a car. And I remembered how he ___8___ me with a new little dog at my eighth birthday party. These were the things I was going to write about my dad. To me, he wasn’t ___9___ a world-famous astronaut, he was my dad.
On Thursday night, the winning essays would be ___10___ in the hall with all the parents and students present. When the third prize was announced and it wasn’t me. I was relieved and ___11___ at the same time. Then the second prize. It was me! I went up to the stage and read my essay “My Father’s Son.” I watched my parents as I read.
When I finished reading, the audience（观众）applauded（鼓掌）. I saw my father blowing his nose. Tears were running down my mother’s ___12___ . Dad ___13___ his throat, and put his hand on my shoulder, “Son, this is the proudest moment of my life. ”
It was the proudest moment of my life, too. Maybe I’ll ___14___ be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize, but just then, it was ___15___ just to be my father’s son.
1. A. perfect B. happy C. tall D. lovely
2. A. when B. how C. where D. whether
3. A. Children’s B. Mother’s C. Teachers’ D. Father’s
4. A. write B. take C. send D. make
5. A. school B. family C. city D. world
6. A. so B. and C. but D. for
7. A. care B. see C. help D. ask
8. A. frightened B. worried C. surprised D. tired
9. A. simply B. really C. certainly D. clearly
10. A. finished B. read C. written D. published
11. A. happy B. disappointed C. excited D. thankful
12. A. face B. ear C. head D. back
13. A. hurt B. broke C. cleared D. picked
14. A. ever B. still C. even D. never
15. A. natural B. enough C. fair D. wise
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B
【】
【分析】作者有个宇航员的父亲，但是他却觉得自己做的不够好。一天学校举办父亲节作文比赛，作者的文章得了二等奖，文章感动了父亲，成为父子俩最骄傲的时刻。
【1题详解】
句意：每个人都期盼你是完美的。
perfect完美的；happy高兴的；tall高的；lovely可爱的。根据“It’s hard to be an astronaut’s son.”可知作者是宇航员的儿子，所以人们希望他也是很出色。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：我常想我父亲怎么会有一个像我这样的儿子。
when当……时候；how怎样；where哪里；whether是否。根据“...my father ever had a son like me.”可知作者感慨宇航员的父亲怎么会有自己这样的儿子。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：一天上午，我们老师宣布全校开展父亲节作文比赛。
Children’s儿童的；Mother’s妈妈的；Teachers’老师的；Father’s父亲的。根据“ I went up to the stage and read my essay ‘My Father’s Son.’”可知作者的作文是有关父亲的，所以学校是为父亲节举办作文比赛。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：我写什么？
write写；take拿；send发送；make使。根据“ My father is an astronaut I would start out with that.”可知作者在想写什么。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：整个国家，可能甚至整个世界把父亲看作宇航员，但是那不是我看他的方式。
school学校；family家庭；city城市；world世界。even表示程度上的加深，此空比country范围更大。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：整个国家，可能甚至整个世界把父亲看作宇航员，但是那不是我看他的方式。
so因此；and和；but但是；for为了。根据“The whole country and maybe even the whole country saw my father as an astronaut... that wasn’t the way I saw him.”可知全世界的人看父亲和作者看父亲的方式不同，此空表转折。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：我怎么看父亲？
care关心；see看见；help帮助；ask询问。根据“...that wasn’t the way I saw him.”可知作者看父亲的方式不同，此处疑问句引出作者怎么看待父亲。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：我记得在我八岁生日派对上，他是怎么用一只新的小狗给我惊喜的。
frightened害怕的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；tired疲惫的。根据“... with a new little dog at my eighth birthday party. ”可知小狗是父亲给他的生日礼物，所以他感到很惊喜。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：对我来说，他不仅仅是一个世界著名的宇航员，他是我的父亲。
simply简单地；really真地；certainly当然；clearly清晰地。根据“...he was my dad.”可知作者认为父亲不仅仅是个宇航员，还是自己的父亲。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：星期四晚上，获奖的作文将在礼堂里宣读，所有的家长和学生都在场。
finished完成；read读；written写；published出版。根据“I watched my parents as I read.”可知获奖散文将被读出来。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：我放心了，同时也有点失望。
happy高兴的；disappointed 失望的；excited兴奋的；thankful感谢的。根据“Then the second prize. It was me!”可知作者知道自己作文得了第二名很高兴，因此宣布第三名的时候，不是自己，会感到失望。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：眼泪从妈妈的脸上落下。
face脸；ear耳朵；head头；back后背。根据“Tears were running down...”可知眼泪从脸上落下。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：爸爸清了下嗓子，把手放到我的肩上说：“儿子，这是我一生中最骄傲的时刻”。
hurt伤害；broke打破；cleared清理；picked挑选。根据下文“...and put his hand on my shoulder, “Son, this is the proudest moment of my life.”可知父亲清清嗓子，跟儿子说了之后的话。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：也许我不会成为一个伟大的英雄或者赢得诺贝尔奖，但是那时，就成为我父亲的儿子就足够了。
ever曾经；still仍然；even甚至；never从不。根据“but just then”可知前后句表转折，作者认为自己不会成为英雄或者得诺贝尔奖。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：也许我不会成为一个伟大的英雄或者赢得诺贝尔奖，但是那时，就成为我父亲的儿子就足够了。
natural自然的；enough足够的；fair公平的；wise精明的。根据“It was the proudest moment of my life, too.”可知作者骄傲的是成为父亲的儿子，他认为这样就足够了。故选B。
三、阅读理解（本题共 40分, 每小题 2分）
A）阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项。
A House for Rent（租）
We have a comfortable three-bedroom house to rent. The house was built four years ago, but it is still in very good condition now. The house includes:
* one large living room
* three bedrooms
*a kitchen
* a small garage
* a large garden
Do you want a quiet life? This house is for you!
* You can enjoy beautiful views of the fields and woods.
* Only one hour by train to the city center.
* Animals and children are welcome!
You need to pay only $400 per month.
Three months’ rent must be paid in advance（提前）.
Are you interested in the house? Please telephone Harry Smith 013945520. The address of the house:25 Daffodil Road, Little Haddington Village
16. To rent the house, you need to pay _________ in advance.
A. $400 B. $ 800 C. $ 1200 D. S1600
17. After reading the passage, we can know the information EXCEPT _________.
A. the rent of the house B. the address of the house
C. Harry Smith’s phone number D. Harry Smith’s email address
18. About the house, which of the following is true?
A. The house has a small garage. B. The house has a small garden.
C. The house has four bedrooms. D. We can’t keep a pet in the house.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A
【】
【分析】本文是一座房子的招租广告，内容包括了这座房子的设施设备以及房租等信息。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You need to pay only $400 per month.”及“Three months’ rent must be paid in advance”可知，要提前支付3个月的房租，每个月是400美元，那么一共就是1200美元，故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You need to pay only $400 per month.”“The address of the house”及“Please telephone Harry Smith 013945520”可知，我们可以知道租金，房子的地址以及Harry的联系方式，故选D。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“a small garage”可知，这座房子有一个小的车库，A表述正确，故选A。
B
Old Man Used His Own Money to Send 33 Strangers to College
A retired carpenter（退休的木匠）from Des Moines has helped send 33 kids to college since his death in 2005.
Dale Schroeder was a simple, honest man. He grew up poor and worked as a carpenter for the same company for 67 years.
“Went to work every day. Worked really hard. Was frugal（节俭的）,” said Schroeder’s good friend Steve Nielsen. “He had church jeans and work jeans.”
No one thought that he had saved up a large number of money.
Schroeder never married and had no children, so before he died, he went to his lawyer with a plan for his money. “He said, ‘I never got the chance to go to college. So, I’d like to help kids go to college’,” Nielsen told CBS News.
“Finally, I was curious（好奇的）and I said, ‘How much are we talking about, Dale?’ And he said, ‘Oh, just shy of $3 million’. I nearly fell out of my chair,” Nielsen recalled.
Schroeder left special instructions for his money: send kids to college.
“He wanted to help kids that were like him, and that probably would not have had a chance to go to college without his gift,” Nielsen said.
Schroeder ended up paying for 33 strangers’ college money
The persons, who have named themselves “Dale’s kids”, got together earlier this month to honor the great man who changed their lives. They’re now doctors, teachers…
19. Dale Schroeder was a _________.
A. poor and lazy carpenter B. manager of a company
C. poor and honest father D. hard-working and frugal carpenter
20. The sentence “I nearly fell out of my chair” shows that _________.
A. Nielsen was surprised at the number of money Dale saved
B. Dale was not good at making chairs
C. the chair that Nielsen sat on was broken
D. Dale had an old chair
21. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Dale was alive for 67 years. B. Dale married, but had no children.
C. Dale once gave up the chance to go to college. D. “Dale’s kids” honored Dale because he changed their lives.
【答案】19. D 20. A 21. D
【】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍一位老人用自己的钱送33个陌生人上大学的故事。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Went to work every day. Worked really hard. Was frugal（节俭的）”可知，Dale Schroeder努力且节俭，故选D。
【20题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“‘How much are we talking about, Dale?’ And he said, ‘Oh, just shy of $3 million’.”可知，Dale Schroeder只是个节俭的木匠，但是他却捐了将近300万美元，所以Nielsen对Dale节省下来的钱的数量感到惊讶。故选A。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The persons, who have named themselves ‘Dale’s kids’, got together earlier this month to honor the great man who changed their lives.”可知，“戴尔的孩子们”尊重戴尔，因为他改变了他们的生活。故选D。
C
Henry was going through a very hard time. His wife passed away one month ago. He thought his life became meaningless. Henry sat in his house sadly and did nothing.
One day, Henry’s neighbor, Lisa, saw him from her yard. She hadn’t seen him outside for several days! She wanted to help Henry. Then she had an idea.
Lisa said to Henry “Hello, Henry! Just look at this fence（篱笆）between our houses. It is falling apart. You are a strong man. Can you help fix this fence?”
After hearing Lisa’s words, Henry was a little angry. He didn’t want to help her. He thought he was the one who needed help. He thought Lisa was kind of rude. However, he agreed to help Lisa because Lisa was too old to fix the fence herself.
Henry spent a few days fixing the fence. When he finished, Lisa thanked him. Henry gave her a smile. It was his first time to smile after his wife passed away.
“What a wonderful job! Could you please paint it for me?” Lisa said to him. Henry thought for a while and agreed. Then he began to paint the fence in the hot sun. As his neighbors passed by and saw Henry, they all praised Henry for what he was doing. Henry felt happy and proud. He felt his life was not meaningless any more.
Henry finally understood Lisa’s purpose. She wanted Henry to know that staying busy could help him forget his sorrow（悲痛）. Henry thanked Lisa a lot.
22. Which of the following shows how Henry's feelings changed over time?
A. Happy→thankful→bored→sad. B. Sad→angry- happy→thankful.
C. Sad→happy→thankful-→sad. D. Happy→upset→thankful→happy.
23. How did Lisa help Henry forget his sorrow?
A. She wanted him to get to know more neighbors.
B. She asked him to do some things to make him busy.
C. She encouraged him to make friends with other neighbors.
D. She advised him to find a new part-time job in his free time.
24. Which words can best describe Lisa according to the passage?
A. Silly and lazy. B. Rude and lazy.
C. Clever and helpful. D. Patient and hard-working.
25. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A. Staying busy can help us forget our sadness.
B. We should help others at any time.
C. It is hard to make friends with neighbors.
D. Asking others for help isn’t rude.
【答案】22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A
【】
【分析】文章主要讲述了主人公Henry在妻子离世后觉得生活毫无意义，在邻居Lisa的帮助下，修篱笆，给篱笆上色，得到邻居们的一致好评之后，觉得生活开始变得有意义。最后主人公明白忙碌能使人忘却悲伤。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Henry sat in his house sadly and did nothing.” 可知，亨利一开始是悲伤的；再根据“After hearing Lisa’s words, Henry was a little angry.”可知，亨利变得有点生气；再根据“Henry felt happy and proud.” 可知，亨利变得开心和自豪；再根据“Henry thanked Lisa a lot.”可知，亨利最后是感激的。所以感情的变化B选项符合，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Henry finally understood Lisa’s purpose. She wanted Henry to know that staying busy could help him forget his sorrows(伤痛).”可知，亨利明白丽莎的用意，她想要亨利忙碌起来忘却悲伤，故选B。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“One day, Henry’s neighbor, Lisa, saw him from her yard. She hadn’t seen him outside for several days. She wanted to help Henry. Then she had an idea.”可知，丽莎想到办法帮助亨利，让他变开心，说明她是一个乐于助人又聪明的人。故选C。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Henry finally understood Lisa’s purpose. She wanted Henry to know that staying busy could help him forget his sorrows(伤痛).”可知，文章主要想告诉读者忙碌能使人忘记悲伤的事情，故选A。
D
The world’s highest highway tunnel（公路隧道）, Mila Mountain Tunnel, was open to traffic on April 26, 2019, at an altitude（海拔）of over 4,750 meters above sea level in Southwest China’s Tibet.
The two-way tunnel is over 5.7 km long, which is a part of the 400-km highway connecting Lhasa with Nyingchi. People started building the tunnel on the 5,018-meter-high Mila Mountain in 2015. And it was finished in 2019, helping shorten the 18-km distance（距离）over the mountain to 5.7 km.
It wasn’t easy to build the highest tunnel in China. Terribly cold weather and too little oxygen（氧气）were two main difficulties. Besides, carrying everything to the building site（工地）was a great challenge for over 2,000 workers.
However, everyone at the site worked hard to finish building the tunnel on time and more than 10 latest techniques were developed while the workers were doing this great project. “We’ve worked here for several years and lived in simple houses,” said Xu Yong, the leader of the project. “Everything was so difficult, but we never feel sorry for ourselves here. It is a great project.”
The highway is an important way to the eastern part of Tibet. It can help to make more people visit Tibet and bring traffic convenience to local people.
26. How long did it take to finish building the two-way tunnel?
A. About three years. B. About four years.
C. About five years. D. About six years.
27. What CANNOT we know from the second paragraph?
A. How long the tunnel is. B. Where the tunnel is built.
C. How high the Mila Mountain is. D. What materials were used to build the tunnel.
28. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Why people wanted to build the tunnel.
B. How many workers worked in the construction（建设）of the tunnel.
C. What problems the workers faced when building the tunnel.
D. How the workers solved the problems of building the tunnel.
29. What can we infer from Xu Yong’s words?
A. It’s worth putting much time and work into building the tunnel.
B. It took them many years to get used to living there
C. They earned a lot of money by building the tunnel.
D. Their living and working conditions were not very bad.
30. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage?
A. To show the development of Tibet.
B. To encourage more people to travel to Tibet.
C. To introduce the altitude of the highway tunnel.
D. To tell something about the world’s highest highway tunnel.
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D
【】
【分析】本文主要关于世界上地理位置最高的公路隧道，介绍了它的基本信息、建造过程中的困难以及它的重要性。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“People started building the tunnel on the 5,018-meter-high Mila Mountain in 2015. And it was finished in 2019...”可知，大约花了五年的时间建成双向隧道。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The two-way tunnel is over 5.7 km long”可知，我们可以知道隧道的长度；根据“which is a part of the 400-km highway connecting Lhasa with Nyingchi.”可知，我们可以知道隧道是在哪里建造的；根据“People started building the tunnel on the 5,018-meter-high Mila Mountain in 2015.”可知，我们可以知道米拉山的高度；建造隧道用了什么材料在第二段中未提及。故选D。
【28题详解】
段落大意题。根据“It wasn’t easy to build the highest tunnel in China. Terribly cold weather and too little oxygen were two main difficulties. Besides...”可知，第三段主要介绍工人们在修建隧道时遇到了什么问题。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Everything was so difficult, but we never feel sorry for ourselves here. It is a great project.”可知，徐勇认为虽然一切都很艰难，但是这是一个大工程，在修建这条隧道上花很多时间和精力是值得的。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍世界上地理位置最高的公路隧道。故选D。
B）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 每个选项只能用一次。
What Can Help Us When We Fail?
Failure is a part of life since our earliest moment of life. We often think of failure as something bad. ___31___, which is neither bad nor good. However, what can help us when we fail?
● Don’t be afraid of failure. ___32___. If we never fail at something, we probably haven’t learned all that life has to teach us. So failure means taking something away from the experience.
● Never stop trying.
Trying or learning something new is often half the battle（战斗）. Don’t give up trying. You may get disappointed because of failure. ___33___.
● ___34___.
Nobody can be our safety nets all the time in our lives. Only we can act as our own safety nets. Become your own best friend; do everything that you can possibly do for yourself.
●Don’t look back.
We spend too much of our lives looking back. There’s nothing back there to see. ___35___ and I’m sure that you’ll find yourself in a better position.
A. Failure is how we learn
B. Learn to depend on ourselves
C. But failure is a normal and natural part of life
D. But if you give up, your progress will come to an end
E. Spend just 10 percent more of your time looking forward to what life holds for you in the future
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. E
【】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。我们在生活中经常遇到失败，失败是正常的。文章介绍了我们在失败后，如何走向成功的方法。
【31题详解】
根据后句“…which is neither bad nor good.”可知，空处应是说失败是生活中正常的部分。选项C“但失败是生活中正常而自然的一部分”符合语境。故选C。
【32题详解】
根据后句“If we never fail at something, we probably haven’t learned all that life has to teach us.如果我们从未在某件事上失败过，我们可能还没有学会生活所教给我们的一切。”可知，空处应是说失败是我们学习的方式。选项A“失败是我们学习的方式”符合语境。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据前句“Don’t give up trying. You may get disappointed because of failure.”可知，空处应是说放弃尝试的后果。选项D“但如果你放弃了，你的进步就会终结”符合语境。故选D。
【34题详解】
根据下文“Nobody can be our safety nets all the time in our lives. Only we can act as our own safety nets.在我们的生活中，没有人能一直是我们的安全网。只有我们才能充当自己的安全网。”可知，空处应是说要依赖自己。选项B“学会依赖我们自己”符合语境。故选B。
【35题详解】
根据前句“There’s nothing back there to see.”和后句“and I’m sure that you’ll find yourself in a better position.”可知，空处应是说应该花时间展望未来。选项E“多花10% 的时间来期待未来的生活”符合语境。故选E。
四、单词拼写（本题共 5 分, 每小题 1分）
根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词, 每空一词。
36. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back ____________/swi:t/ memories.
【答案】sweet
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：Amy想要保存她的旧物品因为它们换回了甜蜜的回忆。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，根据音标可知，此空为sweet，表示“甜蜜的”。故填sweet。
37. It’s time to say goodbye, but ____________ /nʌn/ of us want to leave.
【答案】none
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：该说再见了，但是我们没人想离开。根据音标可知，此空为none，none of表示某一范围内三者及三者以上的全部否定。故填none。
38. December is the t____________ month of a year.
【答案】(t)welfth
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月。根据常识可知，十二月是第十二个月份，表示顺序用序数词，twelfth表示“第十二”。故填(t)welfth。
39. The ending of junior high school is the b_____________ of a new life.
【答案】(b)eginning
【】
【详解】句意：初中的结束是新生活的开始。根据“The ending of junior high school is the…of a new life.”及首字母，可知，此处指“新生活的开始”，定冠词the后接名词beginning“开始”，故填(b)eginning。
40. Peter went to soccer practice with courage r_____________ than fear in his heart.
【答案】(r)ather
【】
【详解】句意：彼得带着勇气而不是恐惧去参加足球训练。根据“with courage …than fear”及首字母，可知，此处用rather than表示“而不是”，故填(r)ather。
五、完成句子（本题共 10 分, 每小题2 分）
根据所给汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词。
41. 香港的食物真美味!
__________ ____________ the food is in Hong Kong!
【答案】 (1). How (2). delicious
【】
【详解】美味的delicious，此处强调的中心词是形容词，用“How+adj+主谓！”表示感叹句。故填How；delicious。
42. 好的学习者不害怕犯错。
Good learners are not afraid of ____________ _____________.
【答案】 (1). making (2). mistakes
【】
【详解】犯错：make mistakes；be afraid of doing sth“害怕做某事”，故填making；mistakes。
43. 我长大想成为一名工程师。
I want to be ____________ _____________ when I grow up.
【答案】 (1). an (2). engineer
【】
【详解】一名a/an；工程师engineer，engineer首字母发元音音素，所以用an。故填an；engineer。
44. 我认为四月是泰国最热的月份。
I believe that ____________ is the ____________ month in Thailand.
【答案】 (1). April (2). hottest
【】
【分析】
【详解】“四月”为April，在句中作宾语从句的主语；“最热的”为形容词hot的最高级“the hottest”，故填April；hottest。
45. 当我沮丧或疲惫时, 我更喜欢看能让我振奋起来的电影。
When I’m down or tired, I ____________ movies that can cheer me ____________.
【答案】 (1). prefer (2). up
【】
【详解】更喜欢：prefer；句子是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形；cheer sb up“使某人振奋起来”，故填prefer；up。
六、短文填空（本题共 10 分, 每小题1分）
从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。
decide take person do happy that however study from move
He Studies Harder Than He Used to
Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy from the countryside. He works very hard and ___46___ well in school. It’s hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. When his parents ___47___ to the city to work, they could not be at home to take care of him. He missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy.
Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. So he became less interested in ___48___. Sometimes he was absent ___49___ classes and failed his examinations. Finally, Li Wen’s parents made the ___50___ to send him to a boarding school. ___51___, Li Wen was shy and was not able to make friends quickly in school. He found life there difficult. One day, he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school. His teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in ___52___. So his parents ___53___ a 24-hour train and 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wen’s school. This conversation changed his life. He realized that his parents would always love him, and they would take pride in everything good ___54___ he did. Now he is much ___55___ and more outgoing than he used to be.
【答案】46. does
47. moved 48. study
49. from 50. decision
51. However
52. person 53. took
54. that 55. happier
【】
【分析】李文在乡下学习很用功，父母因为工作原因，来到了城里。但是他们没有时间照顾李文，把李文送去国外读书。李文感觉很孤独，对学习没兴趣，想辍学。老师建议父母和李文好好聊聊。李文知道父母一直很爱他，所以变得比之前更努力。
【46题详解】
句意：他学习非常努力，在学校表现很好。do well in表示“在某方面表现好”，and连接并列句时态一致，主语是第三人称，do用第三人称单数形式。故填does。
【47题详解】
句意：当他的父母搬家去城里工作时，他们不能在家照顾他。move to sp表示“搬去某处”，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填moved。
【48题详解】
句意：因此他变得对学习没兴趣。根据“Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. ”可知李文不开心影响了他的学业，所以他对学习不感兴趣。study表示“学习”。故填study。
【49题详解】
句意：有时他逃课，考试不及格。be absent from表示“缺席”。故填from。
【50题详解】
句意：最后，李文父母决定送他去国外的学校。the后接名词，make the decision表示“做决定”。故填decision。
【51题详解】
句意：然而，李文很害羞，不能很快在学校交到朋友。空后有逗号，此空为副词修饰整个句子。however表示“然而”，表转折。故填However。
【52题详解】
句意：他的老师建议父母亲自和他们的儿子谈谈。介词短语in person表示“亲自”，在句子中作状语。故填person。
【53题详解】
句意：因此他的父母乘坐24小时火车，5小时公车到了李文的学校。乘坐交通工具，用动词take，此处描述过去的事，用一般过去时。故填took。
【54题详解】
句意：他意识到父母一直爱他，他们为他做的一些好事而骄傲。此句为定语从句，先行词是everything，关系词用that。故填that。
【55题详解】
句意：现在他比过去更开心，外向了。and连接两个并列的形容词比较级，happy表示“高兴的”，比较级为happier。故填happier。
七、书面表达（本题共 15 分）
56. 繁重的课业负担不利于学生的身心健康与全面发展，为树立健康第一的教育理念，你校建议学生每天课后采取适当方式放松自己。假设你是九（1）班的一名学生，最近你对班上同学课后放松方式进行调查。请根据以下表格提供的信息和要求，用英文写一篇短文。
对象
九（1）班
放松方式
1. 看电视（20 人）
2. 玩电脑游戏或上网聊天（25 人）
3. 阅读各种书籍（15 人）
4. 进行体育锻炼（10 人）
5. 没有时间放松（11 人）
你的观点
哪一种（些）放松方式是适当的？为什么？
写作要求∶
1. 文章必须包括表格中所有内容要点， 可适当发挥以使行文连贯；
2. 词数∶80 词左右；（文章的开头已给出, 不计入总词数）
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
参考词汇∶聊天 chat
I’m a student of Class 1, Grade 9. Recently, I have made a survey of the students in my class on ways to relax after class.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
I’m a student of Class 1, Grade 9. Recently, I have made a survey of the students in my class on ways to relax after class.
Different students have different ways to relax after class. Among them, twenty students like watching TV, twenty-five students often play computer games or chat online, fifteen students like reading all kinds of books, ten students often do sports and eleven students don’t have time to relax.
I think reading and doing sports are good for us， because we can improve ourselves by reading and doing sports can keep us healthy.
【】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求根据表格所提供的信息介绍一下学生课后所采取的放松方式，并发表自己的观点，可适当发挥让文章更加连贯。
2.写作指导：本文应采用第一人称和第三人称来书写，时态使用一般现在时，注意主谓一致。写作时，可根据表格内容依次介绍学生进行放松的方式，最后发表自己的观点，谈谈哪种方式是好的，以及原因。
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