湖南省衡阳市2021年中考英语试题（含详解）

这是一份湖南省衡阳市2021年中考英语试题（含详解），共23页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，选择题最符合题意的答案只有1个，完卷后，答题卡和试题卷分别交回， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
湖南省衡阳市2021年中考英语试题（版）
考生注意:
1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。
2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡中对应题号的方格里。要求书写工整、清晰、规范，卷面整洁。
3.选择题最符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选、涂写不清或是不填答案编号字母而抄写英语答案的，均不给分。
4.本试卷共两大题，56小题,满分100分。考试时量90分钟。
5.完卷后，答题卡和试题卷分别交回。
I.阅读技能(六个部分。共35小题,计60分)
(A)
Many years ago, there was a king who liked falcons(猎鹰) very much. Once he get ____1____ nice falcons. He had not seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much that he ordered the best falconer to ____2____ them to fly.
After several months, the kind came to see ____3____ the training was going on. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other one was staying at the branch (树枝) of a tree ____4____ without moving.
The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every ____5____ they could to make it fly. But ____6____ of them successful. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. He decided to find ____7____ who knew the natural environment well to solve the problem. Then he sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.
The next morning, the king saw the other falcon ____8____ above in the sky freely. “It is unbelievable!” shouted the king. “How could you make it happen?”
The farmer replied, “It’s very easy. I just ____9____ the branch where the falcon rested.” It is always the same to humans. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we feel safe and ____10____. We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on breaks.
1. A. two B. three C. four
2. A. train B. keep C. feed
3. A. what B. how C. when
4. A. happily B. freely C. quietly
5. A. thing B. way C. decision
6. A. either B. none C. all
7. A. everyone B. nobody C. someone
8. A. jumping B. running C. flying
9. A. set off B. cut off C. take off
10. A. comfortable B. lucky C. quiet
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A
【】
【分析】文章讲述了国王的两个猎鹰，一个能飞向空中，另一个只是在树枝上，给他训鹰的都没办法，后来他找来一个在森林里生活的男人来给他训鹰，第二天，鹰就飞向了高空，他很惊奇，农民说，很简单，我只是砍掉了它停留的树枝。
【1题详解】
句意：有一次他得到了两只漂亮的猎鹰。
two二；three三；four四；根据“He found that one falcon...while the other one was staying...”可知，是两只猎鹰，故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：他非常爱它们，于是命令最好的猎鹰人训练它们飞翔。
train训练；keep保持；feed喂养；根据“He loved them so much that he ordered the best falconer”以及“the training was going on”可知，请猎鹰人是为了训练鹰，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：几个月后，这类人来看看培训进行得如何。
what什么；how怎样；when何时；根据“the training was going on”可知，国王来查看训鹰进展如何，故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：而另一只却静静地呆在树枝上一动不动。
happily开心地；freely自由地；quietly安静地；根据“without moving”可知，鹰静静地坐着，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：国王召集了所有的猎鹰人，命令他们想尽一切办法让它飞起来。
thing事情；way方法；decision决定；根据“they could to make it fly”可知，国王要求猎鹰人想办法让另外一只鹰飞翔，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：但没有一个成功。
either两者之一；none都不；all全都；根据“The king called all his falconers”以及but转折可知，此处指的是没有一个人成功，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：他决定找一个熟悉自然环境的人来解决这个问题。
everyone每个人；nobody没有人；someone某个人；根据“who knew the natural environment well”可知，此处说的是找一个熟悉自然环境的人，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：第二天早上，国王看见另一只猎鹰天空中自由飞翔。
jumping跳；running跑；flying飞；根据“them to fly”以及“they could to make it fly”可知，另一只鹰在空中飞翔，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：我刚把猎鹰休息的树枝砍掉了。
set off出发；cut off剪掉；take off脱下；根据“the branch where the falcon rested”可知，是砍掉了树枝，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：我们心中也都有两只飞翔的翅膀，但我们常常似乎没有注意到它们，而是呆在我们觉得安全和舒适的地方。
comfortable舒适的；lucky幸运的；quiet安静的；根据“where we feel safe”以及and并列可知，此处指的是舒适的地方，故选A。
(B)
根据短文内容，从六个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文内容完整，意思连贯。
Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens or those who have nice cars and a lot of money . Why? ____11____
In fact happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. ____12____ When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. When you help others, you will have a strong feeling of satisfaction and happiness, too. ____13____ If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
____14____ It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. As the saying goes, “Life is like a revolving（旋转）door. ____15____ ”
If you take every chance you get, you will be a happy and lucky person.
A. Happiness is not the same as money.
B. When it closes, it also opens.
C. All of these are your happiness.
D. Because those rich people can also feel lonely and nervous.
E. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you.
F. If you have enough money, you will be happy.
【答案】11. D 12. E 13. C 14. A 15. B
【】
【分析】文章介绍了幸福的定义，以及我们身边的一些幸福以及幸福与金钱的关系等。
【11题详解】
根据“You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens or those who have nice cars and a lot of money . Why?”可知，此处应该是回答为什么不需要关注那些有漂亮房子和大花园的人，给出原因，选项D“因为那些有钱人也会感到孤独和紧张。”符合，故选D。
【12题详解】
根据“In fact happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.”可知，此处应该是说身边的幸福，结合“When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health.”可知，此处应该是说在学校的时候的情况，选项E“当你在学校遇到困难时，你的朋友会帮助你。”符合，故选E。
【13题详解】
根据“In fact happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it...you will have a strong feeling of satisfaction and happiness, too.”可知，此处是总结上述提到的都是你身边的幸福，选项C“所有这些都是你的幸福。”符合，故选C。
【14题详解】
根据“When you are poor, you can also say you are happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money.”可知，这里应该是说幸福与金钱的关系，选项A“幸福不等于金钱。”符合，故选A。
【15题详解】
根据“Life is like a revolving（旋转）door.”可知，此处应该是继续解释上句的这句话，与旋转门有关，选项B“当它关闭时，它也会打开。”符合，故选B。
(C)
阅读下面的短文并根据短文内容回答所提问题。

With the development of science and technology, communications are becoming easier and quicker now — people can use telephones, cellphones, fax machines and the Internet. It means that we seldom write letters now. But a TV show, Letters Alive (《见字如面》), is bringing back this old habit.
Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses, but there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, only one person walks up to a microphone and reads a letter. The letters were written by people from different times in history. For example, in one episode(集), they read a letter written by the famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.
“Every letter opens another world for us,” said Guan Zhangwen, the director of the TV show. “It seems that we can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers”. Since its first episode was on, Letters Alive has been widely praised. Many audiences(观众) say that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today’s TV shows.
Besides Letters Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also attracted Chinese audiences. They include the Chinese Poetry Conference, a traditional Chinese poetry competition and Readers, a program that invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. It suggests that cultural values and true feelings are becoming our interest.
16. Who does Letters Alive invite to read letters?
17. What does Xiao Hong’s letter show according to the passage?
18. Chinese audiences highly praise the TV show, Letters Alive don’t they?
19. Besides Letters Alive, what other cultural TV shows are mentioned in the passage?
20. How do you like the cultural TV shows? Why?
【答案】16. Famous actors and actresses.
17. Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.
18. Yes, they do.
19. Chines Poetry Conference and Readers.
20. I think they are really useful for students. Because students can learn a lot from these cultural TV shows.
【】
【分析】文章介绍了电视节目《见字如面》深受广大观众的喜爱，这个节目为今天的电视节目提供了一股新鲜空气，文中还提到了类似的节目，包括《中国诗词大会》和《读者》。
【16题详解】
根据“Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses, but there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, only one person walks up to a microphone and reads a letter.”可知，《见字如面》邀请了著名的男女演员，每次一个人走到麦克风前读一封信，故填Famous actors and actresses。
【17题详解】
根据“The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future”可知，信中展示了萧红非常想念弟弟，对弟弟的未来寄予厚望，故填Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.
【18题详解】
根据“Since its first episode was on, Letters Alive has been widely praised. Many audiences(观众) say that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today’s TV shows.”可知，《见字如面》从一开播就受到广大观众的广泛赞誉，故填Yes, they do.
【19题详解】
根据“Besides Letters Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also attracted Chinese audiences. They include the Chinese Poetry Conference, a traditional Chinese poetry competition and Readers, a program that invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote.”可知，文中除了《见字如面》，还提到了《中国诗词大会》和《读者》，故填Chines Poetry Conference and Readers。
【20题详解】
我觉得这些电视节目对我们学生是很有用的，能从中学到很多，故填I think they are really useful for students. Because students can learn a lot from these cultural TV shows.
(D)
阅读F面短文，从每题所给的A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题成完成句子。(共5小题,计10分)

Some children cannot wait to grow up. Because once you become an adult, you are free to make your own decisions. More importantly you can do all those things that you cannot do now because you are too young. So the question is ‘At what age do you really become an adult?’ Well, people become adults at different ages in different places.
In Australia, the 18th birthday is a very important event for young Australians because it means they can do almost anything they want. They can vote (选举), learn to drive a car, get married, join the army and even buy their own houses. Even if they can do all these things, most Australians have to wait until their 21st birthday to really celebrate becoming an adult. This is the traditional adult age in Australia and the USA and the UK.
Even though 21 is the traditional adult age in many English-speaking countries the law nowadays is different in each country. In the UK you can join the army at 16 and even get married at 16 if your parents allow. Young people in the UK can learn to drive a car at 17 although they have to wait until they are 18 to vote.
In China, you can vote and learn to drive a car when you are 18, but if you want to get married, women have to wait until they are 18 and men until they are 22. Chinese people celebrate important birthdays every 10 years — so when young people turn 20, they can expect a big party!
No matter what age you are, becoming an adult is really about learning how to be independent and responsible（负责任的）. Once you are finally able to take care of yourselves and make your own decisions, then you can say that you are truly all grown-ups.
21. Some children cannot wait to grow up because ________.
A. they hope to drive a car
B. they can decide to do things freely
C. they can celebrate birthdays
22. The underlined word “adult” means ________.
A. grown-up B. kid C. elder
23. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. In the UK, people can drive at 17.
B. In China, men can get married at 18.
C. In Australia, people can vote at 16.
24. What does the last paragraph tell us?
A. When people celebrate their 18th birthday, they become adults
B. When people turn 20, they should take care of themselves.
C. A true grown-up is independent and responsible.
25. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Why some children can’t wait to grow up.
B. People become adults at different ages in different places.
C. What people can do at different ages.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B
【】
【分析】文章介绍了很多孩子都想长大，因为一旦你长大成人，你就可以自由地做出自己的决定。不同的国家对于成年人的年龄界定是不一样的，但是，不管你多大年纪，成为一个成年人其实就是要学会如何独立和负责。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Some children cannot wait to grow up. Because once you become an adult, you are free to make your own decisions.”可知，很多孩子都盼着长大，因为长大就可以自由地做出自己的决定，故选B。
【22题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Because once you become an adult, you are free to make your own decisions.”以及“people become adults at different ages in different places.”以及下文对不同国家的年龄界定可知，“adult”指的是“成年人”，故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Young people in the UK can learn to drive a car at 17”可知，英国的年轻人17岁就可以学会开车，故选A。
【24题详解】
段落大意题。根据“No matter what age you are...then you can say that you are truly all grown-ups.”可知，本段主要是介绍了真正的成年人应该是独立和负责任的。故选C。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Well, people become adults at different ages in different places.”以及文章的介绍可知，主要是介绍在不同的地方，孩子成为成年人的不同的年龄界定，故选B。
(E)
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题，计10分)

The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). It starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles. It is still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips.

Grain Buds(小满), the 8th solar term of a year, begins on May 21 this year, and ends on June 4. It means that the seeds (种子) from the grain are becoming full. During the Grain Buds, summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time mentions, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water. This is a good time to enjoy fish. It is also harvest season for fishermen.

Frost’s Descent (霜降), the 18th solar term of the year, is the last solar term of autumn, during which time the weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear. The apple is one kind of recommended(推荐的) fruit during Frost’s Descent. There are many saying about apples’ benefits(益处) in China, such as “Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men.”

Minor Cold (小寒) is the 23rd one. For most areas of China, it marks the start of the coldest days of the year and people always start preparing for New Year. According to traditional Chinese medicine thoughts, people need to eat food that has more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their bodies. Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge (腊八粥).
26. ________ is the last solar term of a year.
A. Minor Cold B. Greater Cold C. Frost’s Descent
27. How many days does Grain Buds last this year?
A. Thirteen. B. Fifteen. C. Seventeen.
28. The underlined sentence “Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men.” is closest in meaning to “________”.
A. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
B. It’s more useful for old men to eat apples than young men.
C. If old men eat apples after meals, they will become younger and younger.
29. In most areas of China, people always ________ during Minor Cold.
①prepare for New year ②have Laba porridge
③say good-bye to the coldest days ④wear warmer clothes
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④
30. We can learn from the passage that ________.
A. it is necessary for people to take umbrellas with them during Grain Buds
B. Frost’s Descent is the 8th solar term of a year
C. people need to eat food that has less yang energy during Minor Cold
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A
【】
【分析】文章介绍了中国二十四节气中的其中三个节气（小满、霜降以及小寒），介绍了不同的节气人代表着人们不同的活动以及饮食与节气的关系。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles.”可知，大寒是一年中最后一个节气，故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Grain Buds(小满), the 8th solar term of a year, begins on May 21 this year, and ends on June 4.”可知，今年的小满从5月21日到6月4日，持续15天，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意猜测题。根据“There are many saying about apples’ benefits(益处) in China, such as “Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men.” ”可知，这个时候吃苹果是非常好的，苹果对人们的健康是非常有好处的，与A选项的意思“一天一苹果，医生远离我”接近，故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“...people always start preparing for New Year. According to traditional Chinese medicine thoughts, people need to eat food that has more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their bodies. Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge (腊八粥).”可知，小寒的时候，人们开始为新年做准备，吃腊八粥，因为小寒标志着一年中最冷的日子的开始，所以人们会穿更暖和的衣服，故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A saying about rain during this time mentions, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water.”可知，小满的时候雨水较多，人们有必要随身带着雨伞，故选A。
F
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题,计10分)

An international expo( 产品博览会) on big data (数据) opened on Wednesday in southwest China’s Guizhou Province, showing the newest scientific and technological creations and achievements in the relevant area, May 26, 2021.
Big data (数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies, and governments. One set of data can have people’s names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer.
President Xi Jinping called for China to speed up its big data strategy(战略) in order to better serve social and economic(经济) development and improve people’s lives. In the past few years big data has been used more often in China. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. The information is then used to make bus or train systems better.
Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra(额外的) help in class. The teacher can give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. The role it plays in tourism is another example. The data travelers share online is offering the tourism industry a lot of information about the country’s scenic areas(景区). After the data is analyzed(分析), different scenic areas can an create their own online information for other travelers to see. The information not only tells travelers’ reviews, but also tells the scenic areas where services need to be improved.
31. The international expo big data probably opened in ________.
A. Hengyang B. Guiyang C. Shenyang
32. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to ?
A. computer programs B. social media sites
C. sets of information
33. Which purpose of speeding up big data strategy is NOT true according to President Xi Jinping’s opinion?
A. To better serve social and economic development.
B. To improve people’s lives.
C. To protect the environment.
34. Some schools use big data to ________ according to Paragraph 4.
A. find out how many students travel on buses or trains
B. help students in need
C. offer students information about the scenic areas
35. We can read the passage ________.
A. on a movie poster
B. In a story book
C. on a news website
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. C
【】
【分析】文章介绍了2021年5月26日，国际大数据博览会在贵州省开幕，展示了相关领域的最新科技创造和成果，并介绍了有关大数据在不同领域的应用等。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“An international expo( 产品博览会) on big data (数据) opened on Wednesday in southwest China’s Guizhou Province”可知，国际大数据博览会在贵州省开幕，属于贵州省的城市是贵阳，故选B。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Big data (数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program.”可知，大数据是许多信息集合，它们被放在一起，以便计算机程序使用。所以单词“they”指代的是sets of information，故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“President Xi Jinping called for China to speed up its big data strategy(战略) in order to better serve social and economic(经济) development and improve people’s lives.”可知，习近平主席呼吁中国加快其大数据战略，以更好地服务社会和经济发展，改善人民生活，而没有提到大数据对环境的影响，故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra(额外的) help in class.”可知，一些学校利用大数据来了解哪些孩子在课堂上可能需要额外的帮助。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“An international expo( 产品博览会) on big data (数据) opened on Wednesday in southwest China’s Guizhou Province”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是有关大数据方面的信息，科技方面的内容可能会在新闻网站上看到，故选C。
II.写作技能(四个部分,共21小题,计40分)
A)词汇运用。 (共5小题,计5分)
根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。
Bicycle riding is good exercise. It helps people become f____36____. Bicycle riding can make the riders’ hearts and lungs strong. It is also good for the environment because bicycles do not cause ____37____ (污染).
Bicycles share the road with cars and trucks. Drivers do not always notice bicycles. So bicycle riders must p____38____ attention to the traffic around them and know traffic signals. They must know and obey the safety r____39____ . They must wear helmets to protect their heads. If they ride at night, they should have lights on the bicycle or wear light-colored clothes. In case of an accident, bicycle riders should know how to give first aid. If an injury is serious, they must call 120 for help. In a word, the best way to be safe is to be ____40____ (小心的).
【答案】36. (f)it
37. pollution
38. (p)ay 39. (r)ules
40. careful
【】
【分析】文章介绍了骑自行车是很好的锻炼，对身体对环境都有好处以及骑车时要注意的事项。
【36题详解】
句意：它帮助人们变得健康。根据“Bicycle riding can make the riders’ hearts and lungs strong.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是fit“健康的”，是形容词，作表语，故填(f)it。
【37题详解】
句意：这对环境也有好处，因为自行车不会造成污染。pollution“污染”，是名词，在句中作宾语，故填pollution。
【38题详解】
句意：所以骑自行车的人必须注意周围的交通状况。根据“attention to the traffic around them and know traffic signals”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是pay attention to“注意”，是固定短语，故填(p)ay。
【39题详解】
句意：他们必须知道并遵守安全规则。根据“They must know and obey the safety”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是rule“规则”，是名词，此处应用复数形式表示所有的交通规则，故填(r)ules。
【40题详解】
句意：总之，最好的安全方法是小心。careful“小心”，是形容词，作表语，故填careful。
B)综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。(共10小题，计10分)

Zu Chongzhi was one of the greatest mathematicians(数学家) in ancient China. He was born during the Northern and Southern ____41____ ( dynasty). From a young age, Zu was taught natural science, astronomy(天文学), math and so on. The little boy was ____42____ ( interest) in all of these subjects, especially in ____43____ .
Zu was best known for his calculation(计算) of pi (π). According to the record, he did all the work using nothing but wooden sticks. ____44____ took him lots of time to work out the value — ____45____ 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. No one at that time was able to do better than Zu. And now the achievement is still praised by people around the world. In order to remember Zu, some mathematicians suggest ____46____ (call) pi“Zu Lv”.
Zu was successful not only in math, but also in astronomy. He worked out that a year should be 365.24281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar. ____47____ , government officials at that time did not agree with Zu. The great mathematician ____48____ saw his calendar put into use. Almost ten years after his ____49____ (die), the new calendar was finally accepted.
Zu was an inventor, too. He once made a vehicle(车辆) ____50____ carried a pointer (指针). No matter how the vehicle turned, the pointer always pointed to the south.
【答案】41. dynasties
42. interested
43. math 44. It
45. between
46. calling
47. However
48. never 49. death
50. that##which
【】
【分析】此文讲述了祖冲之是一个伟大的数学家，他从小就对数学有独特的天赋，以及他的生平介绍。
【41题详解】
句意：他出生于南北朝时期。根据“Northern and Southern”可知，名词应该用复数形式，故填dynasties。
42题详解】
句意：这个小男孩对所有这些科目都很感兴趣，尤其是对数学。此处是be interested in“对……感兴趣”，是固定短语，故填interested。
【43题详解】
句意：这个小男孩对所有这些科目都很感兴趣，尤其是对数学。根据“Zu was best known for his calculation(计算) of pi (π).”可知，他对数学尤其感兴趣，故填math。
【44题详解】
句意：他花了很多时间计算出这个值。此处是固定句型It took sb some time to do sth，it作形式主语，真正主语是不定式。故填It。
【45题详解】
句意：他花了很多时间计算出这个值——介于3.1415926和3.1415927之间。结合“3.1415926 and 3.1415927”可知，此处指的是between“在……之间”，故填between。
【46题详解】
句意：为了记住祖，一些数学家建议称π为“祖率”。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，故填calling。
【47题详解】
句意：不过，当时的政府官员并不同意祖冲之的说法。空格前后表达的是转折关系，且空格后有逗号与后句隔开，应用however，故填However。
【48题详解】
句意：这位伟大的数学家从未见过他的日历投入使用。根据“Almost ten years after his...the new calendar was finally accepted.”可知，此处说的是从未见日历被使用，故填never。
【49题详解】
句意：在他去世近十年后，新日历终于被接受了。空格前有his修饰，空处用名词形式，故填death。
【50题详解】
句意：他曾经做过一辆带指针的车。句子是定语从句，先行词是vehicle，指物，在从句中作主语，应用that/which，故填that/which。
C)补全对话。
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子。使对话的意义连贯、完整。(共5小题,计10分)

(There will be a class meeting about the celebrations of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC. Li Hong and Wang Lin are asked to make a report about their favorite scientists in China. Now they are talking in class )
Li Hong: Hi, Wang Lin, ____51____?
Wang Lin: Yuan Longping.
Li Hong: ____52____?
Wang Lin: Because he helped to feed nearly one-fifth of the world’s population with less than 9 percent of the world’s total land. He was honored as “The Father of Hybrid Rice.”
Li Hong: ____53____?
Wang Lin: Of course. Though he made great contributions to help feed the world he lived a simple life.
Li Hong: What a great scientist! We Chinese people are really proud of him.
Wang Lin: ____54____. Unfortunately, we know he passed away on May 22nd, 2021.
Li Hong: ____55____! I think we can learn a lot from him.
【答案】51. Who’s your favorite scientist
52. Why/Why do you like him best/Why is he your favorite scientist
53. Is he great
54. I agree with you/So he is
55. What a pity
【】
【分析】对话是李红和王林谈论他们最喜欢的中国科学家——袁隆平的内容。
【51题详解】
根据“Li Hong and Wang Lin are asked to make a report about their favorite scientists in China”以及“Yuan Longping.”可知，此处应该是问最喜欢的科学家是谁，故填Who’s your favorite scientist。
【52题详解】
根据“Because he helped to feed nearly...”可知，这里应该是问原因，为什么最喜欢的科学家是袁隆平，故填Why/Why do you like him best/Why is he your favorite scientist。
【53题详解】
根据“Of course. Though he made great contributions to help feed the world, he lived a simple life.”可知，此处应该问袁隆平是不是很伟大，故填Is he great。
【54题详解】
根据“What a great scientist! We Chinese people are really proud of him.”可知，此处应该是说同意对方的评价，故填I agree with you/So he is。
【55题详解】
根据“Unfortunately, we know he passed away on May 22nd, 2021.”可知，此处应该是对这个消息感到遗憾，故填What a pity。
D)书面表达。(共15分)
56. 中华文化渊源流长，博大精深，展现出独特的魅力，让世界为之赞叹。假如你是李强,你的外国笔友Steven非常喜欢中国，想对中国文化有更进步的了解。请你从以下几个方面,给他写一封email,向他简单介绍中国的文化特色。

注意:
1.文中不得出现真实的校名、人名等个人信息;
2.根据上图，至少要写两个方面的内容(可适当发挥);
3.80词左右,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
照抄阅读语篇不得分。
Dear Steven,
How is it going?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Qiang
【答案】例文：
Dear Steven,
How is it going? I’m glad you like China and are interested in Chinese culture. Now I’ll tell you something about Chinese culture.
There are many traditional festivals in China, such as Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. People eat different foods to celebrate different festivals. During the Spring Festival, we often get together as a family and eat dumplings, because it is a symbol of reunion and good luck. It’s also my favorite food. And in the Mid-Autumn Festival, people often eat moon cakes, because the shape is like the moon. We often eat Zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.
If you want to visit some places of interest, you can go to the great wall and Tiananmen Square. These are places where foreigners must go. If you are interested in clothing, you can try cheongsam or Tang costume, which is a favorite clothing for many people, especially girls. In addition, Beijing Opera is the most famous, but now many people don’t understand it. If you want to travel far away, you can take a high-speed train, which is very fast and will bring you the most comfortable travel.
I’m looking forward to seeing you in China.
【】
【分析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据题干中的思维导图，写出中国的文化特色，从不同的方面进行介绍，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要围绕导图内容，用第二人称和第三人称来写作，时态以一般现在时为主，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。