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    四川省德阳市2021年中考英语试题(含详解)

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    四川省德阳市2021年中考英语试题(含详解)

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    这是一份四川省德阳市2021年中考英语试题(含详解),共22页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    德阳市2021年初中学业水平考试与高中阶段学校招生考试
    英语试卷
    说明:
    1.本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷。第I卷为选择题, 第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷共8页。考生作答时, 须将答案答在答题卡上, 在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效, 考试结束后, 将试题及答题卡交回。
    2.本试卷满分150分, 答题时间为120分钟。
    第I卷 (共100分)
    第一部分 听(共两节, 满分30分)
    第一节 (共5小题;第小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
    听下面5段短对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
    1. What time is it now?
    A. 8:30   B. 9:00    C. 9:30
    2. How was the weather in the man’s hometown last weekend?
    A. Rainy.   B. Hot.    C. Cool.
    3. What fruit does Lisa’s sister like best?
    A. Apples.   B. Oranges.     C. Grapes.
    4. When does the woman play sports?
    A. On Tuesdays.   B. On Saturdays.    C. On Sundays.
    5. What does the man want to see first?
    A. Tigers.   B. Pandas.    C. Monkeys.
    第二节 (共15小题;第小题1.5分, 满分23.5分)
    听下面5段长对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 第小题5秒钟;听完后, 每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听下面一段对话, 回答下列小题。
    6. What is Jim doing?
    A. Doing his homework.   B. Practicing the guitar.    C. Playing the piano.
    7. How long has Jim played the piano?
    A. For six months.   B. For four years.     C. For six years.
    听下面一段对话, 回答下列小题。
    8. How does Jacky look?
    A. Happy.   B. Excited.    C. Unhappy.
    9. What does Jacky want to give up?
    A Chinese.   B. Japanese.    C. Russian.
    10. Which city will they go?
    A. Beijing.   B. Shanghai.    C. Chengdu.
    听下面一段对话, 回答下列小题。
    11. What is Li Dong going to do on Saturday morning?
    A. Do his homework. B. Go shopping.    C. See a doctor.
    12. Who is interested in English?
    A. Li Dong.   B. Li Dong’s uncle.    C. Li Dong’s brother.
    13. What did Li Dong buy for his brother?
    A. A football.   B. A basketball.    C. A history book.
    听下面一段对话, 回答下列小题。
    14 Where are the man and the woman?
    A. In a restaurant.   B. In a bookstore.    C. In a clothes store.
    15. Why does the man come here?
    A. To eat something delicious. B. To get something for himself. C. To buy something for his son.
    16. How much does the man pay at last?
    A. $16.   B. $60.    C. $80.
    听下面一段对话, 回答下列小题。
    17. How soon will the bus arrive?
    A. In a few minutes.   B. In twenty minutes.    C. In thirty minutes.
    18. What did people begin to do 100 years ago?
    A. To catch fishes.   B. To plant trees. C. To build houses.
    19. What do people like doing in the park in autumn and winter?
    A. Taking photos. B. Watching birds. C. Singing songs.
    20. Who is speaking?
    A. A tourist guide. B. A bus driver. C. A school teacher.
    第二部分 读 (共三节, 满分70分)
    第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)
    阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    A
    Honesty is an important rule when you are with others. Never cheat your friends because that will make you lose them and you will feel ___1___ . Don’t tell lies to your parents, or you will ___2___ them. If you are a teacher or a parent, you’d better always tell the ___3___ to your students or children. That can make them believe you and respect you.
    If you make a ___4___, don’t try to hide it. Face it and correct it. That makes people like you better than before because they think you are ___5___.
    1. A. excited B. lonely C. worried D. calm
    2. A. hurt B. care C. hit D. love
    3. A. answer B. reason C. secret D. truth
    4. A. decision B. mistake C. promise D. friend
    5. A. brave B. kind C. honest D. creative
    【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C
    【】
    【分析】本文主要讲述了诚实的重要性。
    1题详解】
    句意:永远不要欺骗你的朋友,因为那会让你失去他们,你会感到孤独。
    excited兴奋的;lonely孤单的;worried担心的;calm冷静的。根据“because that will make you lose them”可知,失去朋友会感到孤单,故选B。
    【2题详解】
    句意:不要对你的父母说谎,否则你会伤害他们。
    hurt伤害;care关注;hit袭击;love喜爱。根据“Don’t tell lies to your parents”可知,对父母撒谎是在伤害他们,故选A。
    【3题详解】
    句意:如果你是老师或家长,你最好总是告诉你的学生或孩子真相。
    answer回答;reason理由;secret秘密;truth真相。根据“That can make them believe you and respect you”可知,告诉孩子或学生真相,他们才会相信和尊重你,故选D。
    【4题详解】
    句意:如果你犯了一个错误,不要试图把它藏起来。
    decision决定;mistake错误;promise承诺;friend朋友。根据“Face it and correct it”可知,此处指犯了错误要正确面对,故选B。
    【5题详解】
    句意:这会让人们比以前更喜欢你,因为他们认为你很诚实。
    brave勇敢的;kind友善的;honest诚实的;creative有创造力的。勇敢面对自己犯的错误,会让人们认为你很诚实,故选C。
    B
    Two years ago, I together with my wife, my son and my little daughter to a tip to Guangzhou. When we ___6___ our hotel, it was around 1 a.m. My little daughter looked out at the lights of Canton Tower and said she wanted to go outside. I told her it was too late to go ___7___, but she kept looking out of the window and said, “Just for two minutes.”
    My wife and I just looked at each other, smiled and said, “Two minutes!” We got dressed and walked to Canton Tower. When we got there, my daughter pointed at the lights and shouted ___8___, “Dad, look!” And then she fell asleep. So we had to go back to the ___9___.
    It took us half an hour to get ready for the 20 seconds we ___10___ near the tower, but it made our daughter happy and that ___11___ a lot to us. That night I learned a ___12___ about happiness. We sometimes have chances to ___13___ happy moments in our lives, but we often find an excuse to do something else.
    Because of my ___14___, I learned that I was the biggest enemy to my own happiness. Happiness is a door that is always ___15___, and we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door.
    6. A. left for B. looked at C. looked for D. arrived at
    7. A. off B. out C. ahead D. back
    8. A. luckily B. sadly C. happily D. coldly
    9. A. hotel B. restaurant C. tower D. shop
    10. A. wasted B. gave C. spent D. saved
    11. A. meant B. carried C. finished D. did
    12. A. topic B. subject C. story D. lesson
    13. A. remember B. make C. lose D. buy
    14. A. father B. son C. wife D. daughter
    15. A. open B. close C. wide D. big
    【答案】6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A
    【】
    【分析】本文主要讲述了作者因为满足了女儿出去看灯光的小心愿,看到女儿开心的脸庞,明白了快乐的含义。
    【6题详解】
    句意:当我们到达酒店时,大约是1点钟。
    left for动身去;looked at看;looked for寻找;arrived at到达。根据“When we… our hotel, it was around 1 a.m.”可知,此处描述到达酒店的时间,故选D。
    【7题详解】
    句意:我告诉她现在出去太晚了。
    off离开;out出去;ahead朝前;back向后。根据“said she wanted to go outside”可知,此处指“出去”,英文表达为go out,故选B。
    【8题详解】
    句意:当我们到达那里时,我女儿指着灯高兴地叫了起来。
    luckily幸运地;sadly难过地;happily开心地;coldly寒冷地。根据“but it made our daughter happy”可知,女儿终于可以出去看到这些灯光,所以她是开心的,故选C。
    【9题详解】
    句意:所以我们只好回酒店了。
    hotel酒店;restaurant餐馆;tower塔;shop商店。根据“ When we …our hotel”可知,又回了酒店,故选A。
    【10题详解】
    句意:我们花了半个小时为在塔附近的20秒做准备。
    wasted浪费;gave给;spent花费;saved节省。根据“the 20 seconds we … near the tower”可知,此处指花在看塔附近灯光的这20秒,故选C。
    【11题详解】
    句意:但这让我们的女儿很开心,这对我们意义重大。
    meant意味着;carried携带;finished完成;did做。根据“but it made our daughter happy”可知,女儿开心对父母意味着一切,故选A。
    【12题详解】
    句意:那天晚上,我学到了关于幸福的一课。
    topic话题;subject科目;story故事;lesson课程。根据“learned a … about happiness”可知,是学到了很重要的一课,故选D。
    【13题详解】
    句意:我们有时有机会在生活中创造快乐的时刻。
    remember记得;make制造;lose失去;buy买。根据“happy moments in our lives”可知,是制造幸福的瞬间,故选B。
    【14题详解】
    句意:因为我的女儿,我知道我是自己幸福的最大敌人。
    father爸爸;son儿子;wife妻子;daughter女儿。根据“but it made our daughter happy and that… a lot to us”可知,是因为女儿才懂得幸福的含义,故选D。
    【15题详解】
    句意:幸福是一扇永远开着的门。
    open开着的;close紧密的;wide广泛的;big大的。根据“and we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door”可知,幸福的这扇门一直是开着的,而我们必须决定是否要走进那扇门,故选A。
    第二节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)
    阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    A
    Films
    Two films will be on this Sunday afternoon at Andersen Cinema. See Justice League at 3:30 p.m. The Smurfs will be on at 3:45 p.m. For more information, call 66327601.
    International Picnic
    Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come City Park this Sunday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 4:00 p.m.
    Football Game
    Dec. 16 this Sunday night (6:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m.), is a good chance to watch the football game in our City Gym this year. Buy your tickets at the gate of the gym. It might be cold. Don’t forget to wear a sweater or a jacket.
    Concert
    “The Only”, a popular rock band from America, will give their first concert this Saturday night, at 7:00 p.m. at Golden Hall.

    16. When do you have to arrive at the cinema to see the film The Smurfs?
    A. Before 3:45 p.m. B. Before 4:00 p.m. C. Before 6:30 p.m. D. Before 7:00 p.m.
    17. Where should you go to have a picnic?
    A. Golden Hall. B. City Gym. C. City Park. D. Andersen Cinema.
    18. What can you do on Saturday night?
    A. To have a picnic. B. To watch a football game.
    C. To see a film. D. To go to a concert.
    【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D
    【】
    【分析】本文主要介绍了四则广告信息,分别为:电影、野餐、足球比赛以及音乐会。
    【16题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的“The Smurfs will be on at 3:45 p.m.”可知,可以在下午3:45前看电影The Smurfs。故选A。
    【17题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的“Come City Park this Sunday and enjoy food from all over the world.”可知,应该去城市公园野餐。故选C。
    【18题详解】
    推理判断题。根据第四则广告中的“...will give their first concert this Saturday night, at 7:00 p.m. at Golden Hall.”可知,星期六晚上可以去音乐会。故选D。
    B
    Li Zixuan is a junior middle school student. He is now studying in Grade 9. He has had many dreams since he was little. But as time goes by, some new dreams have appeared and some old ones have disappeared. However, only one dream is still in his mind.
    Li Zixuan says that when he was a child, he heard about rockets and spaceships. At first, he didn’t know what they were. From his father, he knew that scientists make rockets to carry things into space, and spaceships are used to carry people through space. From then on, he has had a real interest in space. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, he gets very excited. He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to look at the early one day. His mother knows about his dream and often encourages him.
    In school, Li Zixuan learned that the first man flew into space in 1961 and later, more astronauts succeeded in traveling into space. Some astronauts even landed on the moon. His teacher always encourages him to learn more. He knows not everyone has a chance to travel into space. More importantly, before he can fly to space, he must be trained specially.
    Li Zixuan knows it’s not easy to achieve his dream, but he decided to try his best. He says, “I’ve had this dream for many years. It has brought me a lot of joy and always gives me power. Even if it doesn’t come true in the end, I won’t be sorry.”
    19. What does the boy want to be when he grows up?
    A. A scientist. B. A pilot. C. An engineer. D. An astronaut.
    20. Who told the boy something about rockets and spaceships?
    A. His father. B. His mother. C. His teacher. D. His friend.
    21. What must the boy do before he can fly to space?
    A. Study very hard. B. Get a driving licence.
    C. Do exercise every day. D. Get some special training.
    22. What’s the best title(标题) for the text?
    A. Dream of a Boy. B. The Love of a Father.
    C. An Excellent Hobby. D. An Unusual Experience.
    【答案】19. D 20. A 21. D 22. A
    【】
    【分析】本文讲述了一个初中生的太空梦想。
    【19题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to look at the early one day”可知,长大后他想当宇航员,故选D。
    【20题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“From his father, he knew that scientists make rockets to carry things into space, and spaceships are used to carry people through space”可知,他爸爸告诉他一些有关火箭和太空的事情,故选A。
    【21题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“More importantly, before he can fly to space, he must be trained specially”可知,飞入太空前必须接受一些特别的训练,故选D。
    【22题详解】
    最佳标题。本文主要讲述了一个男孩的太空梦想,故选A。
    C
    If your pencil box is broken, the batteries (电池) in your flashlights run out, or you have some leftover food, how will you deal with these things? You will probably throw them all into one rubbish bin. But actually, we need to sort (分类) all the rubbish separately. If you don’t sort your rubbish, all of it will go to a special place where it is buried (埋藏) together. As a result, it will take up some fields. Some rubbish will pollute the groundwater. Some rubbish that can be reused will be wasted.
    In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on rubbish sorting.
    Shanghai has called on all the people living in this city to sort their rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Wet waste is known as household waste. They are things you don’t want but pigs can eat. Paper, metal, glass, plastic and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste. Harmful waste includes thins like medicine, batteries. Finally, any waste that is not wet, recyclable or harmful will go to the “dry waste” bin.
    Many other Chinese cities are also using this way to sort their rubbish. For example, Deyang has been sorting its rubbish into the same four groups since several years ago. Students in Deyang have already received waste-sorting guidebooks. They have studied these books and known how to sort the rubbish.
    China is now improving its waste-sorting efforts. There is still a long way to go. But it’s never too late to learn how to sort your rubbish rightly. We should take an active part in it.
    23. How many bad results will there be if all the rubbish is buried together?
    A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
    24. What does the underlined phrase “take up” in Paragraph 1 mean?
    A. 处理 B. 改变 C. 占用 D. 从事
    25. Which of the following is harmful waste?
    A. Metal. B. Paper. C. Medicine. D. Glass.
    26. What can we learn from the passage?
    A. Students in Deyang have known how to sort the rubbish.
    B. Paper and metal can be thrown into a “dry waste” bin.
    C. The whole world is working hard on rubbish sorting.
    D. China has already succeeded in sorting the rubbish.
    【答案】23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A
    【】
    【分析】本文主要讲述了现在社会人们产生的垃圾越来越多,我们应该对垃圾进行分类,对可利用的进行合理利用,有害的进行妥善处理,这样才能既环保又节约能源。
    【23题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“As a result, it will take up some fields. Some rubbish will pollute the groundwater. Some rubbish that can be reused will be wasted.”可知,如果把所有的垃圾都埋在一起,会有三种坏结果,故选B。
    【24题详解】
    词义猜测题。根据句中“some fields”可推测,这里是指占用一些田地,故选C。
    【25题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Harmful waste includes thins like medicine, batteries.”可知,有害废物包括药物、电池等物质,故选C。
    【26题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Students in Deyang have already received waste-sorting guidebooks. They have studied these books and known how to sort the rubbish.”可知,德阳的学生已经收到了垃圾分类指南,他们已经研究过这些书,知道如何分类垃圾,故选A。
    D
    As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, do people remember less? If you know your computer will store information, why do you store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.
    In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow made some experiments(实验). She and her research team wanted to know how the Internet is changing memory.
    In the first experiment, they asked two groups of people to put 40 unimportant facts into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would store the information. The second group understood that the computer would not store it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.
    In the second experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet. The information was in an exact computer folder(文件夹). Surprisingly, people later remember where the folder is better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. However, they remember how to find it. This is called “transitive memory (交互记忆)”.
    According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transitive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize a lot of information so that they are able to get it at a later date. This doesn’t mean we are becoming either more or less clever, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.
    27. Why does the writer begin the text with two questions?
    A. To explain some thoughts. B. To introduce the main topic.
    C. To show an opinion. D. To draw the readers’ attention.
    28. What can we learn form the first experiment?
    A. Sparrow put the information into the computer.
    B. Both groups remember the information well.
    C. Group 1 remembered the information faster.
    D. Group 2 remembered the information better.
    29. What do we know about transitive memory from the second experiment?
    A. People organize the information like a computer.
    B. People remember how to find the information.
    C. People remember how to make a folder.
    D. People keep the information in mind.
    30. What’s Professor Betsy Sparrow’s conclusion(结论)?
    A. People become more and more clever.
    B. The way people use memory is changing.
    C. The way people make experiments is changing.
    D. People’s memories become poorer than before.
    【答案】27. B 28. D 29. B 30. B
    【】
    【分析】本文通过研究来寻找互联网是如何改变我们的记忆,事实证明,人们并没有因为互联网而变成记忆力差的人。相反,电脑用户正在发展更强的交叉记忆。这意味着我们使用记忆的方式正在发生变化。
    【27题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how”可知,通过这两个问题,来引出本文的主题,专家通过研究来寻找互联网是如何改变我们的记忆,故选B。
    【28题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Later, the second group remembered the information better.”可知,从第一个实验我们可以得知,第二组的人更好地记住了所给的信息,故选D。
    【29题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“However, they remember how to find it. This is called “transitive memory (交互记忆)””可知,从第二个实验中,我们得知“交叉记忆”就是人们记得如何找到它,故选B。
    【30题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“This doesn’t mean we are becoming either more or less clever, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing”可知,结论就是人们用记忆的方式正在发生改变,故选B。
    第三节 短文填空(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
    根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有一项为多余选项。
    Problems between parents and children are common. If you need to improve your relationship with your parents, you are not alone. To develop a better relationship with your parents, you should change how you think and do things. ___31___
    Act first. Don’t wait for your parents to try to improve the relationship. ___32___
    Be thankful to your parents. Think about everything that your parents have done for you. You are sure to feel thankful to them. ___33___ Give them a nice gift or do some housework without being asked. They will be happy with you for these actions.
    ___34___ Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things. Often talk to them, and your parents can understand you better. If so, it’s easy for them to discuss things that you are interested in and develop the relationship.
    Accept that your parents are different. They grow up in a different situation with different technologies. ___35___ Try to remind them of any problem in their relationships with their parents because of these differences. Use this information when you talk to your parents to improve your relationship with them.
    A. Be open and honest.
    B. Be brave and hard-working.
    C. You should take action first.
    D. Here is some advice for you.
    E. So they think in a different way.
    F. Show your thanks with your actions.
    【答案】31. D 32. C 33. F 34. A 35. E
    【】
    【分析】本文从子女的角度提出了一些改善子女与父母关系的建议。
    【31题详解】
    结合全文语境可知,文章开头提出父母与子女之间的问题是常见的,接下来几段分别介绍了几种改善子女与父母关系的建议,因此选项D“这是给你的一些建议。”符合语境。故选D。
    【32题详解】
    根据前两句“Act first. Don’t wait for your parents to try to improve the relationship.”可知作为子女,欲改善与父母之间的关系,不要等父母先主动,子女应该首先行动,所以选项C“你应该先采取行动。”符合语境。故选C。
    【33题详解】
    根据下文“Give them a nice gift or do some housework without being asked. They will be happy with you for these actions.”可知,接下来介绍了对父母表示感谢的具体行动,所以选项F“用行动表达你的感谢。”符合语境。故选F。
    【34题详解】
    根据下文“Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things. Often talk to them, and your parents can understand you better.”可知,子女和父母开诚布公地交谈,彼此能更好地理解对方,所以选项A“要开诚布公。”符合语境。故选A。
    35题详解】
    根据上下文“Accept that your parents are different. They grow up in a different situation with different technologies.”和“Try to remind them of any problem in their relationships with their parents because of these differences.”可知,父母与他们的子女在不同的环境中成长,其实父母与他们的父母也不尽相同,因而父母的想法与子女不同,所以选项E“所以他们以不同的方式思考。”符合语境。故选E。
    第II卷(共50分)
    第三部分 写(共三节, 满分50分)
    第一节 单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
    根据句意和首字母提示, 写出该单词的正确形式(每空一词)。请将单词完整地写在答题卡上指定的位置。
    36. J________ is the first month of a year.
    【答案】(J)anuary
    【】
    【详解】句意:一月份是一年中的第一个月份。根据“the first month of a year”及常识,可知,一月份是第一个月份,January“一月份”,故填(J)anuary。
    37. All the students passed the exam, so their teacher c________ them all yesterday.
    【答案】(c)ommended
    【】
    【详解】句意:所有的学生都通过了考试,所以他们的老师昨天表扬了他们。根据“All the students passed the exam”及首字母,可知,学生们取得了好成绩,老师会提出表扬,commend“表扬”符合,根据“yesterday”可知,动词要用过去式,故填(c)ommended。
    38. My mother asked me to take after-school classes, but my father d________ with her.
    【答案】(d)isagreed
    【】
    【详解】句意:我妈妈让我上课外班,但我爸爸不同意。根据“My mother asked me to take after-school classes”及“but”可知,妈妈同意,但爸爸不同意,disagree“不同意”符合,根据“asked”可知,此空应填动词过去式,故填(d)isagreed。
    39. The e________ you learn to be independent, the better it is for your future.
    【答案】(e)arlier
    【】
    【分析】
    【详解】句意:你学会独立越早,对你的未来越好。根据句子结构可知,此句应用:The+比较级…the+比较级,越……越……;根据后句“the better it is for your future.”可知,前句应是学会独立越早;早:early,比较级形式为:earlier。故填(e)arlier。
    40. They have already c________ Li Ping to be the team captain.
    【答案】(c)hosen
    【】
    【详解】句意:他们已经选定李平为队长。根据“They have already...Li Ping to be the team captain.”以及首字母提示可知,此处表示选择李平为队长,choose选择;本句时态为现在完成时,结构为:have done,所以用choose的过去分词形式chosen。故填(c)hosen。
    41. Yuan Longping’s d________ made the whole country sad.
    【答案】(d)eath
    【】
    【详解】句意:袁隆平的死让整个国家都很难过。根据“made the whole country sad”及首字母,可知,他的死让所有人都难过,名词death“死亡”符合,故填(d)eath。
    42. The Monkey King keeps fighting to help the w________ people and never give up.
    【答案】(w)eak
    【】
    【详解】句意:孙悟空为了帮助弱者而不断战斗,永不放弃。
    根据“The Monkey King keeps fighting to help the... people and never give up.”以及首字母提示可知,此处缺少一个形容词;weak虚弱的,形容词,修饰名词people。故填(w)eak。
    43. At present, there are more and more v________ coming to Sanxingdui.
    【答案】(v)isitors
    【】
    【分析】
    【详解】句意:现在,越来越多的游客来三星堆。结合语境和首字母v的提示可知,越来越多的游客来三星堆参观,所以这里用可数名词visitor;根据空前“there are…”,因此visitor用复数。故填(v)isitors。
    44. Jenny was so busy that she didn’t a________ the meeting yesterday.
    【答案】(a)ttend
    【】
    【详解】句意:珍妮太忙了,昨天她没有参加会议。根据“the meeting”及首字母,可知,此处指出席会议,attend表示“出席”,助动词didn’t后接动词原形,故填(a)ttend。
    45. My parents are p________ of everything good that I do
    【答案】(p)roud
    【】
    【分析】
    【详解】句意:我父母为我所做的每一件好事感到骄傲。根据首字母提示,此处应是固定短语:be proud of,为……感到骄傲。故填(p)roud。
    第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
    阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定位置。
    According to a recent survey, violence(暴力) did happen in schools. Students showed ____46____ (they) fear and parents and teachers also expressed their worries about it. Experts hope that ____47____ whole society pay more attention to the mental health of teenagers.
    Nowadays, school violence is a hot problem. I think this is also a big problem ____48____ needs our great attention. We should make every effort to prevent violence ____49____ (happen) at school, for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal ____50____ (safe) couldn’t be guaranteed.
    In fact, violence can ____51____ (learn). Children learn violent behavior from adults or from what they see on television or on the Internet.
    If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence with violence, for it will lead to ____52____ (much) fighting. If I meet with school violence, I ____53____ (tell) my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from bad ____54____ (guy).
    All in all, every student should behave well and keep away ____55____ violence.
    【答案】46. their
    47. the 48. which##that
    49. happening
    50. safety 51. be learned
    52. more 53. will tell
    54. guys 55. from
    【】
    【分析】本文主要关于校园暴力,呼吁大家重视校园暴力问题并提出了面对校园暴力时的做法。
    【46题详解】
    句意:学生表现出恐惧,家长和老师也表达了他们的担忧。they他们,人称代词主格,此处指代“Students”;根据空后的“fear”可知,此处填形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
    【47题详解】
    句意:专家们希望全社会更加关注青少年的心理健康。根据空后的“whole society”可知,此处可填入定冠词the,表示特指。故填the。
    【48题详解】
    句意:我认为这也是一个需要我们高度关注的大问题。本句为定语从句,先行词为“a big problem”,指物,在从句中作主语,可填that或which。故填which/that。
    【49题详解】
    句意:我们应该尽一切努力防止校园暴力的发生,因为如果不能保证学生的人身安全,会有越来越多的学生辍学。happen发生,动词;prevent...(from) doing...阻止……做……。故填happening。
    【50题详解】
    句意:我们应该尽一切努力防止校园暴力的发生,因为如果不能保证学生的人身安全,会有越来越多的学生辍学。safe安全的,形容词;根据“personal”可知,此处填一个名词,safe的名词为safety。故填safety。
    【51题详解】
    句意:事实上,暴力是可以被学来的。learn学习,动词;“violence”与“learn”为被动关于,空前有can,此处为含情态动词的被动语态,结构为:情态动词 + be done。故填be learned。
    【52题详解】
    句意:如果我遇到学校暴力,我不会用暴力来回应暴力,因为暴力会导致更多的打斗。根据“If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence with violence, for it will lead to...fighting.”可知,用暴力来回应暴力,会导致更多的打斗,填much的比较级形式more。故填more。
    【53题详解】
    句意:如果我遇到校园暴力,我会告诉我的老师或家长。本句为If引导的条件状语从句,根据“主将从现”的原则,从句为一般现在时,主句要用一般将来时。故填will tell。
    【54题详解】
    句意:我想他们会帮我处理好的,他们会保护我不受坏人的伤害。guy家伙,可数名词,此处应填其复数形式。故填guys。
    【55题详解】
    句意:总之,每个学生都应该表现良好,远离暴力。keep away from表示“远离”,此处表示远离暴力。故填from.
    第三节 书面表达(25分)
    56. 团队合作(teamwork)很重要,请用英语写一篇关于团队合作的演讲稿,在班会上发言。
    内容包括:1.团队合作非常重要,利于更好更快地完成工作;
    2.团队合作既能节约时间和精力,又能相互学习;
    3.学习时,进行合作,如:小组合作完成任务;
    4.运动时,合作不可少,如:打篮球、踢足球等;
    5.多合作,我们班就会更好。
    注意:1. 词数80词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连续;
    3. 不能出现自己的真实信息。
    参考词汇:与……合作cooperate with...
    Good morning, everyone! My topic today is “Teamwork” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Thanks for your listening!
    【答案】例文:
    Good morning, everyone! My topic today is “Teamwork”.
    Teamwork is important for everyone. It has many advantages. It can help us finish work better and faster. It can not only save a lot of time and energy, but also learn from each other. When we study, we can cooperate with each other, such as finishing tasks in a group. When we do sports, teamwork is necessary, such as playing basketball and playing football. More cooperation, our class will be better.
    Let’s do it right now. Thanks for your listening!
    【】
    【分析】
    【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇演讲稿。围绕“团队合作”来写一篇短文。
    2.写作指导:本文主要采用一般现在时。根据所给的提示要点,一一进行介绍。第一段引出主题;第二段讲述团队合作的重要性;第三段呼吁同学们现在行动起来。写作时保持主谓一致性,逻辑性要强,无语法和标点错误。

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