四川省广安市2021年中考英语试题（含详解）

这是一份四川省广安市2021年中考英语试题（含详解），共28页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广安市 2021年初中学业水平考试试题
英 语
注意事项∶
1．本试卷分为试题卷（1-10 页）和答题卡两部分。考试时间 120 分钟, 满分120分。
2. 考生答题前, 请先将姓名、准考证号等信息用黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上的指定位置, 待监考员粘贴条形码后, 认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号与自己的准考证上的信息是否一致。
3．请将选择题答案用 2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上的相应位置, 非选择题答案用黑色墨迹签字笔答在答题卡上的相应位置。超出答题区域书写的答案无效, 在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．考试结束, 监考员必须将参考学生和缺考学生的答题卡、试题卷一并收回。
卷I（共三部分;满分70 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节;满分 20 分）
第—节（共 10 小题; 每小题1分, 满分 10 分）
听下面10 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题后所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你有 10 秒钟的时间来回 . 答有关问题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What's Tom's favourite fruit?

2. How's the weather today?


3. What's the boy looking for?

4. What's the festival today?

5. Where did the woman goon vacation last week?

6. What day is it tomorrow?
A. Wednesday. B. Tuesday. C. Thursday.
7. How much is Sam's jacket?
A. $55. B. $45. C. $35.
8. What does Linda's mother do?
A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A doctor.
9. What colour does the woman prefer?
A. Yellow. B. Pink. C. Blue.
10. What language does Thomas speak?
A. French. B. English. C. Chinese.
第二节（共10 小题; 每小题1分, 满分 10分）
听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题后所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后, 你有 15 秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每段对话或独白读三遍。
听第 11 段对话, 回答第 11 至 12 小题。
11 What's the matter with the man?
A. He has a toothache. B. He has a stomachache C. He has a headache.
12. What did the man have in the morning?
A. Milk and bread. B. Noodles. C. Nothing.
听第12 段对话, 回答第 13 至 14 小题。
13. What isn't Wang Hui allowed to do on school days?
A. Do his homework. B. Play computer games. C. Watch TV.
14. What does Wang Hui think of these rules?
A. Necessary. B. Strict. C. Important.
听第13 段对话, 回答第 15 至16小题。
15. What does Mr. Brown teach?
A. English. B. Geography. C. Chemistry.
16. Who is patient and helpful?
A. Mr. Brown. B. Mrs. White. C. Mr. Green.
听下面一段独白, 回答第 17至 20 小题。 17. How did they go to Mount Huaying?
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.
18. Who planted the most trees?
A. Wang Lin. B. Liu Yang. C. Zhang Hua.
19. Where did Wang Lin and his friends have lunch?
A. At a farmer's home. B. In a restaurant. C. In the park.
20. What did they do after lunch?
A. They collected litter. B. They had a rest. C. They planted trees.
第二部分 基础知识运用（满分 15 分）
完形填空（共两篇;共 15 小题; 每小题1分, 满分 15 分）
先通读下面两篇短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。
A
Lily’s grandfather has Parkinson’s disease(帕金森病) and he always spilled(使洒出) his drink. When Lily saw this, she made him a cup ___1___ three legs. Her grandfather liked it a lot. Later, she made her father a three-leg cup, ___2___, because he often spilled coffee on his computer.
After ___3___ the cup for a short time, Lily’s father found it very useful. He advised Lily ___4___ plenty of cups to sell. With the help of her father, she found a company to produce cups. They sold well and someone even emailed Lily to thank her. Lily felt glad when she knew she could help ___5___.
1. A. at B. with C. in D. without
2. A. either B. also C. neither D. too
3. A. use B. useing C. using D. used
4. A. to make B. make C. making D. for making
5. A. the other B. other C. others D. another
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C
【】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了莉莉原本为爷爷制作三条腿杯子帮助了许多人的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：莉莉给他做了一个三条腿的杯子。
at在（某处）；with带有；in在……里；without没有。根据下文“she made her father a three-leg cup, too”可知，此处指的是有三条腿的杯子，故应用介词with。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：她也给父亲做了一个三条腿的杯子。
either也不；also也，通常用于句中；neither两者都不；too也，通常应用句末，前面要加逗号。根据上文“When Lily saw this, she made him a cup with three legs”可知，上文提到莉莉给爷爷做了一个三条腿的杯子，然后她给父亲也做了一个一样的杯子，空格前有逗号，故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：莉莉的父亲用了一小会儿杯子后。
use使用，动词原形；useing表述错误；using使用，动名词；used用过，形容词。根据句子结构，该句为after引导的状语从句，省略主语后，谓语要变成动名词形式，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：他建议莉莉多做些杯子拿去卖。
to make动词不定式；make动词原形；making动名词；for making介词+动名词。advise sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”，符合句意，故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：莉莉知道自己能帮助别人时感到很高兴。
the other两者中的另一个；other其他的；others其他的人（或物）；another（三者以上）的另一个。根据上文“They sold well and someone even emailed Lily to thank her”可知，其他人用到了莉莉做的三条腿的杯子，很喜欢它们，莉莉知道自己能帮助别人时感到很高兴。故选C。
B
It is said that Chinese people are the most friendly in the world. When foreign people visit a Chinese family, the Chinese family will shake hands with them. As ___6___ the foreign people will be surprised at the warmth that they ___7___. When you visit Chinese family, the host often makes tea for you and gets you biscuits or candies. They will also chat with you, and you will never feel lonely.
At the same time, they will be busy ___8___ meal for you. Chinese people often offer ___9___guests a big meal. They always prepare ___10___ more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. One of the most surprising things ___11___ that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests. The Chinese family try to make you at home. When you finish eating, the host ___12___ says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much, Please have more.” You tell them you have been full. ___13___ they will still put more food in your bowl.
Being warm is an important part of Chinese culture. Confucius said in ___14___ years ago, “To meet friends from a place far away, how ___15___ we are!” Haha. I think you should remember it.
6. A. passengers B. customers C. hosts D. guests
7. A. receive B. accept C. hear D. discuss
8 A. to prepare B. preparing C. to pay D. paying
9. A. her B. their C. his D. our
10. A. very B. a lot of C. a lot D. many
11. A. are B. is C. was D. were
12. A. suddenly B. never C. usually D. finally
13. A. because B. but C. if D. while
14. A. two thousands B. two thousand of C. thousand of D. thousands of
15. A. sad B. interested C. bored D. happy
【答案】6. D 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D
【】
【分析】文章介绍了外国人在中国家庭做客时，受到的中国家庭的热情款待的情况，最后用“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！”点明中国人的好客之道。
【6题详解】
句意：作为客人，外国人会对他们所受到的热情感到惊讶。
passengers乘客；customers顾客；hosts主人；guests客人；根据“When foreign people visit a Chinese family, the Chinese family will shake hands with them.”可知，外国人拜访中国的家庭，外国人应该是客人，故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：作为客人，外国人会对他们所受到的热情感到惊讶。
receive收到；accept接受；hear听；discuss讨论；根据“When you visit Chinese family, the host often makes tea for you and gets you biscuits or candies. They will also chat with you, and you will never feel lonely.”以及下文的介绍可知，这是外国人受到的款待，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：同时，他们会忙着为你准备饭菜。
to prepare准备，不定式形式；preparing准备，现在分词或动名词；to pay支付，不定式；paying支付，现在分词或动名词；根据“meal for you”可知，此处说的是忙着准备饭菜，be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：中国人经常给客人提供大餐。
her她的；their他们的；his他的；our我们的；主语是Chinese people，是复数名词，此处应用第三人称their代替，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：他们准备的食物总是比客人吃的多得多。
very非常；a lot of 许多，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；a lot许多，修饰比较级；many许多，修饰复数名词；此处是修饰比较级的词，应用a lot，故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：最令人惊讶的事情之一是，中国主人喜欢为客人夹菜。
are是，be动词复数形式；is是，be动词单数形式；was是，be动词过去式；were是，be动词过去式；one of...连接的主语，谓语动词要用单数形式，此处是陈述事实用一般现在时，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：当你吃完后，主人通常会说：“你好像没吃多少，请多吃点。”
suddenly突然；never从不；usually通常；finally最后；根据“It seems that you didn’t eat much, Please have more.”及常识可知，这是中国人通常劝吃的说法，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：但他们还是会在你的碗里放更多的食物。
because因为；but但是；if如果；while当……时；空格前后句之间是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：温暖是中国文化的重要组成部分。
two thousands错误形式；two thousand of错误形式；thousand of错误形式；thousands of数千；thousand表示概数时，要加s，其后要有of，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！
sad伤心的；interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的；happy开心的；根据句意可知，此处表达的是开心的，故选D。
第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用（共两节∶满分 35 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题;每小题1. 5 分，满分 30分）
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。
A
Susan’s House
Come and enjoy the home.
We offer rooms of different sizes and delicious food.
No.5 Park Road
Tel: 543-002
Bela’s Village
The best school for your dogs. They learn everything here.
Also a nice home for them when you are out of town.
Call 544-471 (24 hours).
Country Life Supermarket
Our fruit and vegetables come in fresh every morning.
Special prices for the first month.
Opening hours: 10.00 a.m.一6.00 p.m.
Tel: 544- 996
Next Wave Music Store
Arnold Swenson has made his first CD!
Come and meet him this weekend.
Special presents for the first 50 people.
Call Diana at 543-616.

16. Susan’s House offers _________.
A. rooms and drinks B. rooms and food
C. food and drinks D. free trips
17. When you need to put your dog in a certain place, you can call _________.
A. 543-002 B. 544-471 C. 544- 996 D. 543-616
18. In Country Life Supermarket, you can have _________.
A. some fruit and vegetables B. some rooms of different sizes
C. some nice rooms for your dogs D. some special presents
19. If you want special presents, you can go to _________.
A. Susan’s House B. Bela’s village
C. Country Life Supermarket D. Next Wave Music Store
20. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. We can know the address of Susan’s House.
B. Dogs can learn everything at Bela’s Village.
C. Arnold Swenson is a great painter.
D. Country Life Supermarket opens at ten o’clock every morning.
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C
【】
【分析】文章分别是四个不同的广告，包括旅店、狗狗寄养处、超市以及音乐商店。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Susan’s House”中“We offer rooms of different sizes and delicious food.”可知，在Susan’s House提供不同型号的房间和美味的食物，故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bela’s Village”中的信息“The best school for your dogs...Call 544-471 (24 hours).”可知，如果你需要把你的狗放在一个特定的地方，应拨打电话544-471，故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Country Life Supermarket”的信息“Our fruit and vegetables come in fresh every morning.”可知，在这里你可以买水果和蔬菜，故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Next Wave Music Store”中的信息“Special presents for the first 50 people.”可知，如果你想要特别的礼物，可以去Next Wave Music Store，故选D。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Arnold Swenson has made his first CD!”可知，Arnold Swenson出了唱片，他应该是音乐家，不是画家，故选C。
B

A primary school headmaster became the latest star on the Internet for dancing with his students.
Zhang Pengfei works in Xiguan Primary School in Linyi, Shanxi Province. Every morning, he leads 700 pupils to do the “ghost shuffle” routine on the playground. They dance for 30 minutes every day. They like dancing more than doing the old exercise routine, so they don’t do the old one now.
“I thought we needed a change because the students lost interest in doing the old exercise routine though it was useful for pupils” Zhang told the reporter. After all, they started to do the old exercise routine in 1951.
Mr. Zhang saw a group of people doing the “ghost shuffle” routine by accident. Then he decided to learn it on his own. “I thought the dance would be great for kids,” he said, “The music is energetic and it really makes children relax.” In October 2018, he introduced the dance to all the pupils of his school. Soon even teachers and workers there joined in the activity.
“Now the pupils don’t keep playing games on their phones Sometimes they watch different dancing videos and learn new moves!” the headmaster said.
21. The students do the “ghost shuffle” routine for _________ every week from Monday to Friday.
A. 30 minutes B. 1.5 hours C. 2 hours D. 2.5 hours
22. When did the students in Xiguan Primary School start to do the “ghost shuffle” routine?
A. In 1951. B. In 2018. C. In 2019. D. In 2020.
23. How did Zhang Pengfei feel about the music of the “ghost shuffle” routine?
A. Energetic and relaxing. B. Slow and traditional.
C. Classical and interesting. D. Quiet and relaxing.
24. After Mr. Zhang introduced the “ghost shuffle” routine to his school, the pupils ________.
A. became smarter
B. asked their parents to dance with them
C. didn’t do other types of sports any more
D. didn’t keep playing games on their phones
25. From the passage, we know _________.
A. the old exercise routine has a history of many years
B. only the students do the dance at Mr. Zhang’s school
C. Mr. Zhang learnt the dance on TV
D. Mr. Zhang often dances after work
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A
【】
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了来自山西省临猗县西关小学的校长张鹏飞每天带领学生跳30分钟鬼步舞的事情。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They dance for 30 minutes every day.”可知，每天跳30分钟，一周上五天学，就是150分钟，即2.5小时，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In October 2018, he introduced the dance to all the pupils of his school. Soon even teachers and workers there joined in the activity.”可知，2018年10月，他向全校学生介绍了舞蹈。很快就连那里的老师和工人也参加了这项活动。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“he said, “The music is energetic and it really makes children relax.” ”可知，张鹏飞认为鬼步舞的音乐充满活力，令人放松，故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Now the pupils don’t keep playing games on their phones. Sometimes they watch different dancing videos and learn new moves!”可知，在张老师向学校的学生们介绍了鬼步舞之后，学生们不再一直玩手机游戏，故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ After all, hey started to do the old exercise routine in 1951.”可知，这个旧的锻炼方式从1951年就开始了，到现在已经有很多年的历史了，故选A。
C
Turkey was proud of his looks. Every time he walked past the other animals, he would show off his feathers（羽毛）and say, “I am so beautiful. Move out of my way!”
The other animals thought Turkey was too proud. They decided to give him a lesson, so Fox wrote a note to invite Turkey to a dance party. Turkey was so pleased. When the sun went down, he got to Fox’s home. Seeing Turkey, all the animals bowed and cheered.
Just at that time, a beautiful peacock（孔雀）showed up. When Turkey saw the beautiful feathers of the peacock, he became speechless. The other animals began to laugh. “I look like a fool.” thought Turkey. He ran out of the house as quickly as he could.
And then, no one saw Turkey for several days. Everyone began to feel bad about what they did. They looked for Turkey everywhere. They just wanted to teach him to be humble. They didn’t want to hurt his feelings. Finally, they found Turkey in an old tree. He looked quite sad.
Peacock flew to Turkey and said, “Your friends are worried about you. They feel sorry for you” “We are sorry for the joke we played on you, Turkey.” the animals said. “I am sorry I was so proud.” replied Turkey.
“I think we should have another dance party!” said Fox, so they went towards Fox’s home together.
26. Why did the animals invite Turkey to the dance party?
A. Because they liked him.
B. Because they thought his feathers were beautiful.
C. Because they decided to give him a lesson.
D. Because they were proud of him.
27. Where did they have the dance party?
A. At Turkey’s home. B. In an old tree. C. At Peacock’s home. D. At Fox’s home.
28. Turkey left the dance party because he ________.
A. was tired B. was fooled C. had a fever D. had to go home
29. What does the underlined word “humble” mean in Chinese?
A. 善良的 B. 温和的 C. 随意的 D. 谦逊的
30. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. What a party! B. The proud Turkey.
C. Turkey’s bad luck. D. Who is more beautiful?
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. B
【】
【分析】文章讲述了一个关于动物之间的故事。火鸡因为他漂亮的羽毛很骄傲，狐狸他们想了一个恶作剧，让孔雀在聚会上出现。火鸡自惭形秽，羞愤地离开了。最后，小动物们互相道了歉，狐狸不再做恶作剧了，火鸡也不再骄傲了。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The other animals thought Turkey was too proud. They decided to give him a lesson, so Fox wrote a note to invite Turkey to a dance party.”可知，因为火鸡太骄傲了，其他的动物们想给他一个教训，故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When the sun went down, he got to Fox’s home. Seeing Turkey, all the animals bowed and cheered.”可知，聚会在狐狸家举办，故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Just at that time, a beautiful peacock（孔雀）showed up. When Turkey saw the beautiful feathers of the peacock, he became speechless. The other animals began to laugh. “I look like a fool.” thought Turkey. He ran out of the house as quickly as he could.”可知，当火鸡看到孔雀漂亮的羽毛的时候，他觉得自己很傻，羞愧的离开了狐狸家，故选B。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The other animals thought Turkey was too proud. They decided to give him a lesson”以及“They just wanted to teach him to be humble. They didn’t want to hurt his feelings.”可知，其他动物认为火鸡太骄傲了，想给他一个教训，让他学会谦逊，所以单词“humble”指的是谦逊的，故选D。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Turkey was proud of his looks. Every time he walked past the other animals, he would show off his feathers（羽毛）and say...”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要讲述火鸡太骄傲，其他动物们给他教训的事情，故选B。
D
DNA is the whole “map” of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of the DNA to make our own.
People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look similar to other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes（基因）” in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are real messages. They are written in the DNA with a special language.
In 1961, another two scientists found the first “word” that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell（细胞）to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.
Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine to help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more “words” and find out more information, we will use in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive（有吸引力的）, or stop sick people getting jobs.
31. Who discovered why we look like other people in our family in 1860?
A. Crick. B. Watson. C. Mr. Harris. D. Mr, Mendel.
32. The two scientists found ________ in 1961.
A. all the words in the DNA map
B. small things called “genes” in our body
C. the first “word” that they could understand in that language
D. the small parts are written in the DNA with a special language
33. How can we help sick people if we understand more “words” in the DNA map?
A. Make better medicine B. Stop them getting jobs
C. Tell them what to do D. Make them attractive
34. According to the passage, all of the following are true except that ________.
A. we look like our parents because of “genes” in our body
B. we have understood what all the words in the DNA map do
C. DNA is the whole “map” of the human body
D. DNA tells the cell o build its parts
35. What do people think of this research about DNA?
A. It can be bad B. It can be good
C. It can be good but won't work. D. It can be good and bad.
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【】
【分析】文章介绍了DNA的发现历史，并介绍了这一发现对于人类生活的影响及人们对此的不同意见。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look similar to other people in our family.”可知，是Mr. Mendel发现我们看起来像我们家的其他人，故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 1961, another two scientists found the first “word” that they could understand in that language.”可知，1961年，另外两位科学家发现了他们用那种语言理解的词汇。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help to save people from several illnesses...Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine to help sick people.”可知，人们对DNA信息了解的越多，医生们可以做的就越多，他们可以研制出更好的药来拯救病人，故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we do not understand what they all do.”可知，到目前为止，科学家们已经发现了DNA上的所有信息，但是我们仍然不知道这些信息可以做什么，故选B。
【35题详解】
观点态度题。根据“Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine to help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more...or stop sick people getting jobs.”可知，人们对这一发现持正反两方面的意见。故选D。
第二节 口语运用（共5 小题; 每小题1分, 满分5 分）
根据下面的对话内容, 从选项中选出最佳选项, 使对话完整通顺, 并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。其中有一项为多余选项。
A: Excuse me, sir. _______36_______
B: Certainly. Go along this street. Turn left into Xinhua Road, and the hospital is on your right.
A: ________37________
B: It’s about forty minutes on foot.
A: ________38________ Can I take a bus?
B: Yes, you can. The No. 15 bus will take you there.
A:________39________
B: Yes. It’s over there. Look! The bus is coming.
A: Thank you very much.
B: ________40________
A. Is there a bus stop near here?
B. You’re welcome.
C. It’s too far for me to walk there.
D. How long will it take me to get there?
E. Where is the bus stop?
F. Could you tell me the way to the People’s Hospital?
【答案】36. F 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B
【】
【分析】本文是A向B问路的聊天内容。
【36题详解】
根据“Certainly. Go along this street. Turn left into Xinhua Road, and the hospital is on your right.”可知，这里应该是问路，选项F“你能告诉我去人民医院怎么走吗？”符合语境，故选F。
【37题详解】
根据“It’s about forty minutes on foot.”可知，这里应该是问到那里需要多久，选项D“到那里要多长时间？”符合语境，故选D。
【38题详解】
根据“Can I take a bus?”可知，这里应该是说走路去太远了，选项C“走着去太远了。”符合语境，故选C。
【39题详解】
根据“Yes. It’s over there. Look! The bus is coming.”可知，这里应该是问附近有没有汽车站，选项A“这附近有公交车站吗？”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据“Thank you very much.”可知，这里应该是回答不用谢，选项B“不用谢。”符合语境，故选B。
卷Ⅱ（共四部分; 满分 50 分）
第一部分 单词拼写（共 20 小题;每小题1分, 满分 20 分）
第一节 根据汉语提示, 用单词的正确形式填空, 每空一词, 并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
41. May is the ____________（第五） month of the year.
【答案】fifth
【】
【详解】句意：五月是一年中的第五个月。fifth意为“第五”，序数词。表达顺序，故填fifth。
42. I’ve always wanted to go on a wonderful holiday. But I can’t __________（付得起）it.
【答案】afford
【】
【详解】句意：我一直想有一个美妙的假期。但是我买不起。afford“负担得起”，是动词，空格前是情态动词，动词应用原形，故填afford。
43. Western people like to use __________（餐刀）and forks while they are eating.
【答案】knives
【】
【详解】句意：西方人吃饭时喜欢用刀叉。knife“刀”，是可数名词，由“forks”可知，此处的名词用复数形式，故填knives。
44. Listen! Someone is _____________（唱歌） in the next door.
【答案】singing
【】
【详解】句意：听！有人在隔壁唱歌。sing唱歌，根据“Listen! Someone is…”可知，此处是现在进行时，用现在分词形式，故填singing。
45. There is nothing ______________（奇怪的） in the box.
【答案】strange
【】
【详解】句意：在盒子里没有什么奇怪的东西。根据中文提示，strange表示“奇怪的”，形容词作后置定语修饰不定代词nothing，故填strange。
46. Chinese scientists ____________（发送）a spaceship to the planet Mars to take photos in July 2020.
【答案】sent
【】
【详解】句意：2020年7月，中国科学家发射了一艘宇宙飞船到火星进行拍照。send“发送”，是动词，结合“in July 2020”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填sent。
47. They’d like to go sightseeing ____________（而不是） of staying at the hotel.
【答案】instead
【】
【详解】句意：他们想去观光而不是住在旅馆里。根据“of”及中文提示，可知，此处用instead of表示“而不是”，故填instead。
48. Many people think computers and the Internet will _____________（取代）books.
【答案】replace
【】
【详解】句意：许多人认为计算机和互联网将取代书籍。replace“取代”，是动词，空格前有will，动词用原形，故填replace。
49. The ____________（人口）of China is about 1.41 billion in 2021.
【答案】population
【】
【详解】句意：2021年中国人口约14.1亿。population“人口”，是名词，由“is”可知，此处的名词应用原形，故填population。
50. Don’t swim in the river. It’s _______________（危险的）for you.
【答案】dangerous
【】
【详解】句意：不要在河里游泳。这对你来说很危险。dangerous危险的，在句中作表语，故填dangerous。
第二节 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空, 每空一词, 每词一次, 并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
he, kind, enough, decide, a, during, both, what, serious, save
Justin is _____51_____ 18-year-old student. He is thinking about how to spend his money ______52______ the summer vacation. He has _____53_____ about 300 dollars already. He plans to buy _____54_____ a computer with his money, but he also wants to go for a trip with his friends. He can’t do ______55______ because he doesn’t have enough money. What should Justin do?
We are often in these _____56_____ of situations. You want to see a concert on Saturday, but it is also your mother’s birthday and you do not want to let her down. In this case, you don’t have _____57_____ time to go to both places. You must make a ______58______. You must think about _____59_____ should be done first. You should consider that _______60_______.
【答案】51. an 52. during
53. saved 54. himself
55. both 56. kinds
57. enough 58. decision
59. what 60. seriously
【】
【分析】文章主要讲述了贾斯汀是个18岁的学生，他对于他的钱该如何花很矛盾，文中给出了相应的建议。
【51题详解】
句意：贾斯汀是个18岁的学生。空格修饰单数名词student，应用不定冠词，18(eighteen)是元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
【52题详解】
句意：他正在考虑如何在暑假期间花掉他的钱。根据“how to spend his money...the summer vacation”可知，此处指的是在暑假期间，结合备选词汇可知，此处用介词during，故填during。
【53题详解】
句意：他已经存了大约300美元。根据“about 300 dollars already”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“储存”，空格前有has，此处用过去分词，构成现在完成时的结构，故填saved。
【54题详解】
句意：他打算用自己的钱给自己买台电脑。根据“a computer with his money”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“给自己买台电脑”，应用反身代词，故填himself。
【55题详解】
句意：他不能两样都做，因为他没有足够的钱。根据“He plans to buy...a computer with his money, but he also wants to go for a trip with his friends.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是两者都，故填both。
【56题详解】
句意：我们经常处于这种情况。根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处指的是这种情况，应用kind“种类”，空格前有these修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填kinds。
【57题详解】
句意：在这种情况下，你没有足够的时间去两个地方。根据“you don’t have...time to go to both places.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是没有足够的时间，故填enough。
【58题详解】
句意：你必须做出决定。根据“You must think about...should be done first.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是必须做出决定，make a decision“做决定”，故填decision。
【59题详解】
句意：你必须考虑应该先做什么。空格缺宾语从句的引导词，且引导词作从句的宾语，结合备选词汇可知，此处用what引导，故填what。
【60题详解】
句意：你应该认真考虑。根据“You must think about...should be done first. You should consider”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是仔细认真地考虑，修饰动词用副词，故填seriously。
第二部分 短文改错（共 10 小题; 每小题1分, 满分10 分）
下面短文中的画线部分是错误的, 请改正, 但不得改变原文意思, 并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
Boys and girls,
Today, I’m very exciting to speak here____61____
and I’d like to talk with my grandma. _____62_____
A little months ago, my grandma started to do square dancing ____63____
after supper. Since then, she have been in love with square dancing _____64_____
Now she is fitter. But, some neighbours have a complaint（抱怨）_____65_____
against the people which do square dancing. They think that _____66_____
the music is such loud that they can’t fall asleep at night. _____67_____
In my opinion, people can’t do square dancing because it is _____68_____
a good way of keeping health. But they should think about the feelings _____69_____
of other people and they shouldn’t make a lot of noises. _____70_____
That’s all. Thank you!
【答案】61. excited
62. about 63. few
64. has 65. However
66. who / that
67. so 68. can
69. healthy
70. noise
【】
【分析】文章主要是针对老人跳广场舞因为噪音太大引发了街坊们抱怨，作者在此给出自己的意见。
【61题详解】
I’m very exciting to speak here我很激动能在这里演讲。修饰人用ed形容词，故exciting应改为excited。
【62题详解】
I’d like to talk with my grandma我想聊聊有关我奶奶的事情。此处应该表达的是想谈谈有关奶奶的事情，应用talk about，故with应改为about。
【63题详解】
A little months ago几个月以前。months是复数名词，应用a few修饰。故little应改为few。
【64题详解】
Since then, she have been in love with square dancing从那时起，她就爱上了广场舞。主语是she，助动词应用has，故have应改为has。
【65题详解】
Now she is fitter. But, some neighbours have a complaint现在她更健康了。但是，一些邻居有怨言。结合句子结构，此处表示转折的词，前后句都用标点隔开了，应用however，位于句首字母要大写，故But应改为However。
【66题详解】
some neighbours have a complaint against the people which do square dancing.一些邻居对跳广场舞的人有意见。定语从句先行词是people，指人，且在从句中作主语，关系词用who/that引导，故which应改为who/that。
【67题详解】
They think that the music is such loud that they can’t fall asleep at night.他们认为音乐太吵了，以至于他们晚上无法入睡。loud是形容词，此处应用so...that的结构，故such应改为so。
【68题详解】
In my opinion, people can’t do square dancing在我看来，人们不可以跳广场舞。根据“because it is a good way of keeping...”可知，这里应该是同意跳广场舞，是肯定的意思，故can’t应改为can。
【69题详解】
because it is a good way of keeping health因为这是保持健康的好方法。keep是系动词，后接形容词作表语，故health应改为healthy。
【70题详解】
they shouldn’t make a lot of noises.他们不应该制造很多噪音。noise是不可数名词，此处不能用复数形式，故noises应改为noise。
第三部分 任务型阅读（共 5小题;每小题 2分, 满分10 分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第 1 至 5小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。

Have you heard of Peter Pan? Peter Pan was a magic character. He first appeared in Wendy Darling’s room and searched for his lost shadow（影子）. And Peter Pan has been very famous around the world ever since. The story was created by J. M. Barrie. Do you know how J. M. Barrie created it?
J. M. Barrie was born in Scotland in 1860. He moved to London and became a writer in 1885. Twelve years later, he became friends with Sylvia Davies and her five sons. He enjoyed telling the boys stories and made up the character of Peter Pan to bring them pleasure. He said Peter Pan was based on all the boys, telling them, “That is all Peter is—the spark（创作灵感）I got from you.”
A play about Peter Pan was written and shown in December 1904. It was a great success. In 1911, J. M. Barrie wrote a book, Peter and Wendy. The book has been popular since it was printed for the first time. J. M. Barrie invented the name Wendy, based on Fwendy, the name that he was given as a child. The name Fwendy was based on the word “friend”.
71. Who created Peter Pan? (no more than 3 words)
72. Where did Peter Pan first appear? (no more than 4 words)
73. What did J. M. Barrie do in 1885? (no more than 8 words)
74. Did J. M. Barrie enjoy telling the boys stories? (no more than 3 words)
75. When did J. M. Barrie write the book Peter and Wendy? (no more than 2 words)
【答案】71. J. M. Barrie.
72. In Wendy Darling’s room.
73. He moved to London and became a writer.
74. Yes./Yes, he did.
75. In 1911.
【】
【分析】本文讲的是J.M. Barrie是怎样创作出Peter Pan的故事的。
【71题详解】
根据“And Peter Pan has been very famous around the world ever since. The story was created by J. M. Barrie.”可知，Peter Pan是J. M. Barrie创作出来的，故填J. M. Barrie.
【72题详解】
根据“He first appeared in Wendy Darling’s room”可知，他第一次出现在Wendy Darling的房间里，故填In Wendy Darling’s room.
【73题详解】
根据“He moved to London and became a writer in 1885.”可知，1885年，他搬到伦敦，成为一名作家。故填He moved to London and became a writer.
【74题详解】
根据“He enjoyed telling the boys stories and made up the character of Peter Pan”可知，他喜欢给孩子们讲故事，故填Yes./Yes, he did.
【75题详解】
根据“In 1911, J. M. Barrie wrote a book, Peter and Wendy.”可知，1911年，J. M. Barrie写了这本书，故填In 1911.
第四部分 书面表达（满分 10 分）
76. 习近平主席在全国教育大会上强调, 中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。某中学正在开展“做一名新时代的合格中学生”活动。假如你是学生会的李扬，请根据以下要点，向全校同学写一篇倡议书。
要点提示∶
1. 爱国，爱家，诚信，友好；
2. 努力学习，实现梦想；
3. 参加体育锻炼，保持身心健康；
4. 热爱大自然，护环境，与动物和谐相处；
5. 积极参加各种活动，如打扫教室，帮助父母做家务等。
要求∶
1. 字迹工整，书写规范，含全部要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；
3. 80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上的相应位置。
参考词汇∶ keep one’s promise（守信）, nature（自然）, environment（环境）, get on well with（和谐相处）, take an active part in（积极参加）
Dear schoolmates,
I am Li Yang from the Students’ Union. We’re having an activity of being a good student.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear schoolmates.
I am Li Yang from the Students’ Union. We’re having an activity of being a good student. First of all, we must love our country and home. We should be honest and keep our promise. And we should also be friendly to the people around us. Secondly, it’s our duty to study hard, and we should try our best to achieve our dreams. Next, taking exercise can make us keep healthy. After that, we are supposed to show love to nature and protect the environment. Animals are our friends, so we should get on well with them. What’s more, we should get into the habit of taking an active part in all kinds of activities, such as tidying up the classroom and helping our parents with housework.
Come on! I believe we can make it.
【】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据所给要点提示围绕“如何做一名新时代的合格中学生”写一篇倡议书。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时，第一人称。第一段根据所给的提示要点，告诉学生们如何做一名合格的中学生，给出建议，；第二段呼吁同学们赶快行动起来。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。