四川省乐山市2021年中考英语试题（含听力）（含详解）

这是一份四川省乐山市2021年中考英语试题（含听力）（含详解），共29页。试卷主要包含了 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
乐山市 2021年初中学业水平考试英语
本试题卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）, 共 10 页。考生作答时, 须将答案答在答题卡上, 在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。考试结束后, 将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷（选择题, 共 100分）
注意事项∶
1. 选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。
2. 第一卷共三部分, 共计 100） 分。
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30 分）
做题时, 请先将答案标在试卷上。听力内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C二个选项中选出最 佳选项。听何段对活前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅渎有关小题；听完后, 每小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时问。每段对话读两遍。
例∶ How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What will the speakers do this Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Go boating. B. Have a swim. C. Go for a walk.
【答案】A
【】
【原文】略
2. How did the man come to see the woman?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car.
【答案】B
【】
【原文】略
3. What is the weather like now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. It’s sunny. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s rainy.
【答案】C
【】
【原文】略
4. What does the man want to be in the future?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An actor.
【答案】A
【】
【原文】略
5. How did the man break his leg?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. He fell down while playing tennis.
B. He had a climbing accident.
C. He was hit by a car.
【答案】B
【】
【原文】略
第二节（共 15 小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分 22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白, 你将有时问阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料, 回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What did the boy get on his 16th birthday?
A. A CD player. B. An MP3 player. C. A mobile phone.
7. Why did the math teacher take it away?
A. Because the boy used it in class.
B. Because the teacher wanted to use it.
C. Because the boy's parents asked her to do so.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【】
【原文】略
听材料，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. Where does the conversation happen?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In a hotel.
9. Which floor will the man stay on?
A. The third floor. B. The fourth floor. C. The seventh floor.
10. How much should the man pay for two nights?
A. 80 dollars. B. 160 dollars. C. 180 dollars.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B
【】
【原文】略
听材料, 回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. What are they talking about?
A. How to go to school.
B. How to save the environment.
C. How to recycle waste paper.
12. How many ways are the conversation mentioned?
A. Two. B. Thee. C. Four.
13. What's the last way?
A. Saving money. B. Riding a bike. C. Using a bag instead of plastic bags.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C
【】
【原文】略
听材料，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Friends. B. Families. C. Strangers.
15. When will they probably get to the theatre?
A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00.
16. Where will they meet?
A. At Lucy’s house. B. At Jack’s house. C. At Lucy’s school.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A
【】
【原文】略
听材料，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. What activity is the short passage mainly about?
A. Going camping. B. Climbing mountains. C. Planting trees.
18. How long will it take the students to go to the park?
A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Half an hour.
19. What will the school provide?
A. Water. B. Umbrellas. C. Lunch.
20. What can’t the students learn from this activity?
A. Working skills. B. How to enjoy nature. C. How to study well.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
【】
【原文】略
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分 30 分）
第一节 语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题;每小题1分, 满分15 分）
从A、B、C二个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. —Do you want to try some wild rabbit?
—__________. We should protect wild animals.
A. No way B. No problem C. No idea
【答案】A
【】
【详解】句意：——你想尝尝野兔吗？——绝不。我们应该保护野生动物。
考查情景交际。No way绝不，不行；No problem没问题；No idea不知道。根据“We should protect wild animals.”可知，此处对上文“尝野兔”想法表示拒绝。故选A。
22. —Hello! May I speak to Tony, please?
— Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong ____.
A. telephone B. name C. number
【答案】C
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：喂！我可以和Tony接电话吗？——对不起，恐怕你打错电话了。
考查名词辨析。telephone电话；name名字；number数字。根据上句“Hello! May I speak to Tony, please?”可知，是双方在打电话；根据答语“sorry”提示可知，应是打错电话号码了。故选C。
23. 一Look, Betty has a new mobile phone-Huawei Mate 40 Pro. How nice it is!
—Yes. Her mother bought __________ for her progress.
A. it B. one C. this
【答案】A
【】
【详解】句意：——看，贝蒂有了一个新手机Huawei Mate 40 Pro。多漂亮啊！——是的。她妈妈为了她的进步而买的。
考查代词辨析。it表特指，同类同物；one表泛指，同类异物；this这个。分析“Her mother bought…for her progress.”可知，此处特指这部手机，是同类同物，故选A。
24. — Our school is going to hold the ___________ Culture Festival.
—I see. And we can take part in the activity again.
A. five B. fifth C. fifths
【答案】B
【】
【详解】句意：——我们学校将要举行第五届文化节。——我知道了。我们可以再次参加这个活动。
考查序数词。five 五，基数词；fifth 第五，序数词；fifths 第五，序数词的复数形式。此处表示“第五届文化节”，用序数词表顺序，且用单数形式，故选B。
25. —_________the government, the last 98. 99 million people were helped out of absolute poverty（绝对贫困）.
—You are right. China had achieved a "complete victory" in fighting against poverty by the end of 2020.
A. In order to B. Thanks to C. According lo
【答案】B
【】
【详解】句意：——多亏了政府，最后的9899万人摆脱绝对贫困。——你说得对。到2020年底，中国打赢了脱贫攻坚战。
考查动词短语。in order to为了；thanks to多亏了；according to根据。根据“the government, the last 98. 99 million people were helped out of absolute poverty”可知，多亏了政府的帮助，这些人才脱贫了，故选B。
26. —Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr. Wang?
—No, you__________. Students under the age of 16 aren’t allowed to ride electric bicycles.
A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. can’t
【答案】C
【】
【详解】句意：——王先生，我可以骑电动自行车去学校吗？——不，你不可以。16岁以下的学生不允许骑电动自行车。
考查情态动词及一般疑问句。根据“Could I…”可知，上文表委婉的请求，肯定回答是Yes, 主语+can；否定回答是No, 主语+can’t；本句表示拒绝请求，故用can’t表不可以。故选C。
27. The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you __________a life without it?
A. imagine B. expect C. understand
【答案】A
【】
【详解】句意：互联网与我们的日常生活息息相关。你能想象没有它的生活吗？
考查动词辨析。imagine想象；expect期待；understand理解。根据“The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life.”可知，互联网在我们的生活中至关重要，此处指能否想象没有互联网的生活。故选A。
28. —Are you kidding? I can’t believe it!
—I’m serious. I’m not ___________ a story. It really happened!
A. making up B. looking up C. taking up
【答案】A
【】
【详解】句意：——你在开玩笑吗？真不敢相信！——我是认真的。我不是在编故事。真的发生了！
考查动词短语。make up编造；look up查阅；take up占据；根据“It really happened”可知，不是在编故事，故选A。
29. 一Do you always get up so early?
一Yes, _________ the first bus. My home is far away from school.
A. catch B. catching C. to catch
【答案】C
【】
【详解】句意：——你总是起得这么早吗？——是的，去赶第一班车。我家离学校很远。
考查非谓语动词。“起床早”的目的是“去赶第一班车”，故空格处是动词不定式表目的。故选C。
30. —What’s your plan for the summer holiday?
—I’ll go to Chendu as soon as the school term ___________.
A. end B. ends C. will end
【答案】B
【】
【详解】句意：——你暑假有什么计划？——学期一结束我就去成都。
考查动词时态。本句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，符合“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句是一般现在时；从句主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用其三单形式。故选B。
31. —Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV?
—Sure. It’s a great TV programme _________ brings the habit of reading back into the public.
A. who B. that C. what
【答案】B
【】
【详解】句意：——你喜欢中央电视台的每周脱口秀《朗读者》吗？——当然。这是一个很好的电视节目，它让公众重新养成了阅读的习惯。
考查定语从句。who先行词是人；what不能引导定语从句；此句是定语从句，先行词TV programme指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句，指人或物。故选B。
32. —Alex, go and clean your bedroom.
—I __________ it It’s tidy and clean now.
A. have cleaned B. cleaned C. clean
【答案】A
【】
【详解】句意：——Alex，去打扫你的卧室。——我已经打扫了它。它现在又整洁又干净。
考查动词时态。根据“It’s tidy and clean now”可知，此处是表示过去完成的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选A。
33. —Have you tasted zongzi, a kind of traditional Chinese rice dumplings?
—Sure. It’s said that a lot of zongzi _________ at the food factory twenty days ago.
A. are made B. were made C. made
【答案】B
【】
【详解】句意：——你吃过粽子吗，一种中国传统的粽子？——当然。据说二十天前食品厂做了很多粽子。
考查一般过去时被动语态。主语“zongzi”与动词“make”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“twenty days ago”是一般过去时标志词，故此处应填一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故选B。
34. 一There __________ a basketball game against Class Two this Sunday.
— I see. I will come and cheer you on.
A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have
【答案】B
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——星期天将有一场对二班的篮球赛。——我知道了。我会来为你加油的。
考查there be结构将来时态。there be，有……，表示客观存在；根据时间状语“this Sunday”可知，应用一般将来时，其结构为：be going to do；主语“a basketball game against Class”是第三人称单数形式，be用is。故选B。
35. 一Did you notice __________ in his office?
一Yes, he was going over our homework.
A. how Mr. Li was doing B. what is Mr. Li doing C. what Mr. Li was doing
【答案】C
【】
【详解】句意：——你注意到李老师在办公室里做什么了吗？——是的，他正在检查我们的作业。
考查宾语从句。how Mr. Li was doing李老师过得怎么样；what is Mr. Li doing李老师在做什么；what Mr. Li was doing李老师在做什么；根据“宾语从句应用陈述句语序”的原则，排除B选项；根据答句he was going over our homework.可知，问句问的是李老师在办公室里做什么，应用what引导，故选C。
第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下列短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从36一50各题所给的三个或四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项徐黑。
A
Every day in newspapers and magazines there are articles telling us we should exercise more.
And scientists now say that ___36___ is one of the best way to keep fit. It can make you feel better and look better. Some say it can even make you live ___37___.
All you need for naming, some comfortable clothes and a pair of sports shoes. You don’t need to buy special clothes ___38___ you should get a good pair of sports shoes. And remember一you should always buy shoes for running one size larger than your ___39___ shoes.
Some people find running boring, so cycling or swimming instead once in a while. Also, you shouldn’t exercise every day. It’s very important to ___40___ two or three times a week. You should eat well and drink lots of water but you can still have nice things like chocolate ___41___. Do some leg exercises every week as well, because this makes you stronger and helps you run better.
If you’re a beginner, there are lots of ways to make exercise fun. You can join a club or you can exercise with a friend. Another idea is to run in a race. This can give you a(n）___42___ to train and keep you interested in running.
36. A. running B. swimming C. cycling
37. A. long B. longer C. longest
38. A. and B. or C. but
39. A. usual B. clean C. different
40. A. play B. rest C. work
41. A. never B. often C. sometimes
42. A. reason B. excuse C. method
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. A
【】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了锻炼的重要性。
【36题详解】
句意：现在科学家说跑步是保持健康的最好方法之一。
running跑步；swimming游泳；cycling骑自行车。根据下句“You don’t need to buy special clothes…you should get a good pair of sports shoes.”可推知，应是跑步是保持健康的最好方法之一。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：有人说它甚至可以让你活得更久。
long长，形容词原级；longer更长，形容词比较级；longest最长，形容词最高级。根据句中的even可知，空处应用比较级形式。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：你不需要买特别的衣服，但是你应该买一双好的运动鞋。
and并且；or或者；but但是。分析前后句句意可知，空处的连词表示转折，应用but。故填C。
【39题详解】
句意：记住，你应该总是买比你平时穿的鞋大一号的跑鞋。
usual平常的；clean干净的；different不同的。根据常识可知，买运动鞋要买比你平时穿的鞋大一号的跑鞋。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：一周休息两三次是很重要的。
play玩；rest休息；work工作。根据前句“Also, you shouldn’t exercise every day.”可推知，应是一周休息两三次是很重要的。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：你应该吃得好，喝大量的水，但你有时仍然可以吃一些好吃的东西，比如巧克力。
never绝不；often经常；sometimes有时。根据前半句“You should eat well and drink lots of water”语境和but的提示可知，应是有时仍然可以吃一些好吃的东西。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：这可以给你一个训练的理由，让你对跑步保持兴趣。
reason理由；excuse借口；method方法。根据前文“You can join a club or you can exercise with a friend. Another idea is to run in a race.”可知，应是给一个训练的理由，让你对跑步保持兴趣。故选A。
B
Once upon a time, a man spread rumors （谣言）that his neighbour was a thief. As a result, the police caught the neighbour and ___43___ him to the police station for questioning. But in the end, the young man was found to be innocent（无辜的）. He decided, however, to sue（起诉）the man for spreading false rumors.
In court（法庭）, the man said to the judge(法官）: “They were just stories. It was just for fun and my neighbour was not a ___44___.” The judge said to the man: “Write all the things you said about him on a piece of paper. Then cut the paper into many small pieces and, on your way home, ___45___ the pieces away on the road. I then want you ___46___ here in court tomorrow to hear my verdict（裁决）.”
Next day in court, the judge said to the man: “___47___ I give my verdict, I want you to leave the court and, and pick up all the ___48___ of paper you threw away yesterday.” ___49___, the man said: “I can’t do that. The wind has blown the pieces all over the place. I’ll never find them!”
“Great,” said the judge. “Your mean rumors have spread and harmed the good reputation（名誉）of your neighbour. You may never be able to fix it. If you cannot speak well of someone, don’t say ___50___ at all!”
43. A. carried B. invited C. welcomed D. took
44. A. doctor B. thief C. teacher D. judge
45. A. move B. keep C. throw D. sweep
46. A. back B. away C. off D. up
47. A. During B. Until C. After D. Before
48. A. bills B. verdicts C. pieces D. instructions
49. A. Relaxed B. Excited C. Surprised D. Interested
50 A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
【答案】43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. D
【】
【分析】文章讲述了一个男子造谣他的邻居是小偷，结果邻居被带会警察局盘问，最后因无罪被释放。他的邻居把男子告上了法庭，男子却承认邻居不是小偷，他只是为了好玩，法官通过碎纸屑的事情给男子上了一课。
【43题详解】
句意：结果，警察抓住了邻居，把他带到警察局问话。
carried携带；invited邀请；welcomed欢迎；took带；根据“the police caught the neighbour”可知，邻居是被带回警察局问话，take sb to...“带某人去……”，故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：那只是为了好玩，我的邻居不是小偷。
doctor医生；thief小偷；teacher老师；judge法官；根据“Once upon a time, a man spread rumors (谣言）that his, neighbour was a thief. ”可知，法庭上男子承认了邻居不是小偷，故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：然后把纸剪成许多小块，在你回家的路上，把这些小块扔在路上。
move移动；keep保持；throw扔；sweep打扫；根据“the pieces away on the road”以及“paper you threw away yesterday”可知，这里说的是把碎纸屑扔在路上，throw away“扔掉”，故选C。
【46题详解】
句意：然后我希望你明天再来法庭听我的判决。
back回来；away离开；off离开；up向上；根据“here in court tomorrow to hear my verdict”可知，是明天再回来听判决，故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：第二天在法庭上，法官对那人说：“在我作出判决之前，我要你离开法庭，把你昨天扔掉的所有纸片都捡起来。”
During在……期间；Until直到；After在……之后；Before在……之前；根据“I give my verdict, I want you to leave the court and, and pick up all the...of paper you threw away yesterday.”可知，这是法官在判决之前对那个人的要求，应用before引导时间状语从句，故选D。
【48题详解】
句意：第二天在法庭上，法官对那人说：“在我作出判决之前，我要你离开法庭，把你昨天扔掉的所有纸片都捡起来。”
bills账单；verdicts裁定；pieces片；instructions说明；根据“cut the paper into many small pieces...the pieces away on the road”可知，是要捡回丢在路上的碎纸片，故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：那人惊讶地说：“我做不到。风把碎片吹得到处都是。我再也找不到它们了！”
Relaxed放松的；Excited激动的；Surprised惊讶的；Interested感兴趣的；根据语境可知，对于法官的要求，这个人应该是感到非常的惊讶诧异，故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：如果你说不出一个人的好话，那就什么也别说了！
something一些事；everything一切；nothing没有事；anything任何事；根据“If you cannot speak well of someone, don’t say...at all!”可知，这里指的是什么也不说，句子是否定句，应用anything，故选D。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 40 分）
第一节（共15 小题;每小题2分, 满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的儿个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Indooroopilly Library
Indooroopilly Shopping Center, Level 4, 322 Moggill Road, Indooroopilly, QLD, 406807 3407 0009
English Conversation Group
Our friendly group meets at the library every Thursday afternoon. Come along to make new friends and improve your English. Learners of all levels are welcome.
Age: All adults（成年人）
Bookings: Not required.
Time & date: Thursday Aug l
1:00 pm to 2:00 pm
Young Creative Club
Do you love to write or express（表达） yourself through art? Come and join our creative club, share your ideas and make friends with people who are like you.
Age: 11-15 year olds
Bookings: Required. Call 073407 0009 to book your place.
Time & date: Thursday Aug 1
4:30 pm to 5:30 pm
Learn to Code（编程）
Learn how to create a game or design（设计）a webpage using free online resources（资源）that teach you how to code. It allows time to experiment and play. It is designed for adults with basic computer and Internet skills.
Age: Young adults
Bookings: Not required.
Time & date: Wednesday Aug 28
10:30 am to 12:00 pm
Gumtree Basics
Come and learn about buying and selling products safely online through Cumtree Basic computer and Internet skills are required.
Age: All adults
Bookings: Required. Call 07 3407 0009 to book your place.
Time & date: Tuesday Aug 13
1:30 pm to 3:00 pm

51. What do we know about the English Conversation Group?
A. It is for children.
B. It is a weekly activity.
C. It is for high-level students
52. What should you do if you want to learn how to code?
A. Have basic computer skills.
B. Buy a coding book.
C. Book your place.
53. What is the time for the creative club?
A. 1: 30 pm to 3: 00 pm. B. 10: 30 am to 12: 00 pm. C. 4.30 pm to 5: 30 pm.
54. What do the four activities have in common?
A. They are in August.
B. They require bookings.
C. They are for adults.
55. Where will the activities take place?
A. In an art club. B. In a library. C. In a computer store.
【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. B
【】
【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个学习活动，包括学习活动的内容、招收的对象、时间、联系电话等。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据English Conversation Group中的信息“Our friendly group meets at the library every Thursday afternoon.”可知，这个英语交流小组的活动每周举办一次，故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据Learn to Code中的信息“It is designed for adults with basic computer and Internet skills.”可知，如果你想学习编程需要具备基本的电脑操作技能，故选A。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据Young Creative Club中的信息“Time & date: Thursday Aug 1, 4:30 pm to 5:30 pm”可知，创意俱乐部的时间是8月1日星期四下午4:30至5:30，故选C。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据四项活动中的时间和日期“Time & date: Thursday Aug l；Time & date: Wednesday Aug 28；Time & date: Thursday Aug 1；Time & date: Tuesday Aug 13”可知，这四项活动都是在八月举行，故选A。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Indooroopilly Library”可知，这四项活动是共同在一个图书馆举办，故选B。
B
On May 22, 2021, the whole nation was saddened by the news that Chinese scientist Yuan Longping died.
Dr Yuan Longping worked most of his life growing better rice. As a result of his research, the Chinese people are no longer worried about getting starved. His great work also helped the world produce more and more rice.
Yuan, born on Sept. 7, 1930. After graduating（毕业.) from Southwest Agriculture College, he worked as a teacher at an agriculture school in Hunan.
Several natural disasters（天灾）hit China in the 1960s. Yuan, saw many people die of hunger every day. Since then, he has researched how to grow much better crops.
In 1964 , he happened to find a natural hybrid rice（杂交水稻）plant that had great advantages over others. Yuan was excited about his discovery. He then began to study the parts of this unusual plant.
In 1973, he started to develop a type of hybrid rice species（种类）. It produced 20% more rice per unit than common ones. The seeding（种植）was very successful in the following year. This progress made China the world’s leader in rice production.
More than 50% of China’s total rice fields grow Yuan’s hybrid species. People call him the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
Yuan once said he had two dreams — to “enjoy the cool under the rice crops taller than men” and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the food problem of the whole world.
56. What does the underlined word “starved” in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 挨饿 B. 受冻 C. 致贫
57. What can we learn about Yuan Longping according to the third paragraph?
A. He was born into a scientist’s family.
B. He was once a teacher at an agriculture school.
C. He graduated from Southwest Agriculture College in 1930.
58. When did Yuan Longping succeed in seeding hybrid rice?
A. In 1964. B. In 1973. C. In 1974.
59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the last three paragraphs?
A. Yuan’s hybrid rice can provide all people in the world with rice.
B. Yuan’s hybrid rice is grown in all of China’s rice fields.
C. Yuan’s hybrid rice made China the world’s leader in rice production.
60. What does the story mainly talk about?
A. The “Father of hybrid Rice”. B. How to grow rice. C. Different rice species.
【答案】56. A 57. B 58. C 59. C 60. A
【】
【分析】文章介绍了中国“杂交水稻之父”——袁隆平的生平。
【56题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Dr Yuan Longping worked most of his life growing better rice. As a result of his research, the Chinese people are no longer worried about getting starved. His great work also helped the world produce more and more rice.”可知，由于袁隆平的研究帮助世界生产更多的大米，中国人不再担心挨饿，所以单词“starved”指的是“挨饿”，故选A。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yuan, born on Sept. 7, 1930. After graduating（毕业.) from Southwest Agriculture College, he worked as a teacher at an agriculture school in Hunan.”可知，他曾经是一所农业学校的老师。故选B。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 1973, he started to develop a type of hybrid rice species（种类）. It produced 20% more rice per unit than common ones. The seeding（种植）was very successful in the following year.”可知，1973年，他开始培育一种杂交水稻品种。它的单位产量比普通水稻多出20%。第二年播种非常成功。所以袁隆平成功播种杂交水稻是在1974年，故选C。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“...This progress made China the world’s leader in rice production.”以及后面的介绍可知，袁隆平的杂交水稻使中国成为世界水稻生产的领导者。故选C。
【60题详解】
主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍中国“杂交水稻之父”——袁隆平的生平，故选A。
C
We’ve all had bad experiences with restaurants, stores or hotels. Maybe you’ve been to a restaurant that served terrible food. Perhaps you’ve been to a store that had high prices and bad service. Or maybe you’ve booked a hotel and found out later that the room was nothing like the advertisement（广告）.
These days, we have a better chance of stopping these unpleasant surprises. We can do this by using apps. An app is a computer program on a smartphone. You can use apps to do almost anything. App can help you play games, get directions, talk to friends, and so on.
If you want to find information about a store or a hotel, you can use a review app. Review apps help us evaluate（评价）service and products before we hand over our money. The idea is very simple. After you go to a restaurant or stay in a hotel, you can post a review with one of your apps. You can say anything you want. If you like a hotel that you stayed in, you can tell people that it was wonderful. If you think that the food in a certain restaurant was bad, then you can tell people not to eat there. Other people can use their app to read your reviews.
Plenty of people prefer not to use these review apps. Many of these people think that it’s a waste of time to look through websites and read reviews. These people prefer to go out and decide for themselves whether or not a service is good. However, review apps are getting more and more popular every day. Some apps are for exact services. For example, trip adviser gives attention to travel, and good reader pays attention to books. There are also other larger apps that provide information for just about every service that you can think of.
61. What does the article say about apps?
A. You can use apps for many things. B. There are very few good apps.
C. Apps are only useful for travel. D. Apps are very expensive to use.
62. If you want to book a hotel, how can a review app help you?
A. It can help you write better reviews.
B. It can tell you how to use a smartphone.
C. It can tell you about the hotel before you book it.
D. It can tell you about other people who post reviews.
63. In the third paragraph, what does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A. A restaurant. B. A hotel. C. A review. D. A store.
64. According to the article, why do some people prefer NOT to use review apps?
A. They don’t trust review apps.
B. They think review apps are too hard.
C. They prefer to make their own decisions.
D. They don’t know how to use review apps.
65. Where can you probably find the passage?
A. In a music magazine. B. In a travel guide book.
C. In a story book. D. In a newspaper.
【答案】61. A 62. C 63. B 64. C 65. D
【】
【分析】文章介绍了现在有关评论方面的app可以帮助大家减少一些不好的体验经历。如吃饭、住店、旅游等都可以先通过app了解别人对此的评论，然后再做决定。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You can use apps to do almost anything.”可知，可以通过app做几乎任何事情，故选A。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you want to find information about a store or a hotel, you can use a review app. Review apps help us evaluate（评价）service and products before we hand over our money. ”可知，如果想预定酒店，可以通过评论app了解到酒店的一些情况，故选C。
【63题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“If you like a hotel that you stayed in, you can tell people that it was wonderful.”可知，如果你喜欢住的酒店，你可以告诉人们它是一家很棒的酒店。此处的it指代的是酒店，故选B。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many of these people think that it’s a waste of time to look through websites and read reviews. These people prefer to go out and decide for themselves whether or not a service is good.”可知，有一些人喜欢走出去，自己去感受，然后自己决定一项服务是否好，而不是通过app来决定，故选C。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We’ve all had bad experiences with restaurants...Or maybe you’ve booked a hotel and found out later that the room was nothing like the advertisement（广告）.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要介绍有关评论方面的app可以帮助大家减少一些不好的体验经历，以及通过app可以得到什么，如何使用这种app以及人们的看法等，这属于热门类话题，应该是在报纸上，故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Cars will run on solar power or electricity and will be much cleaner. ___66___ For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down by itself.
Since there won’t be any spare place, new cities will have to be built in the sea. _____67_____
People will live on the upper floor, the lower floor will be used for traffic, shops and factories.
___68___ Plants that are not influenced by insects (昆虫) or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.
New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5cm thick. ____69____ Electrical appliances（电器）will be quieter and will be controlled by computer. They will also use 50% less power.
Many new ways to treat illnesses will be successful using products of genetic engineering (基因工程）. Treatments will be found for the flu (流感）and the common cold. ____70____
A. However, some new illnesses will appear.
B. Biotechnology(生物技术）will make food better and healthier.
C. Some cities on water will have two floors.
D. They will be much safer.
E. They will have pictures that are as clear as photos.
【答案】66. D 67. C 68. B 69. E 70. A
【】
【分析】文章分别从汽车、交通、饮食及医疗等不同的方面介绍了将来的生活情况。
【66题详解】
根据“For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down by itself.”可知，这里应该是说汽车会变得更加安全，选项D“它们会更安全。”符合语境，故选D。
【67题详解】
根据“People will live on the upper floor, the lower floor will be used for traffic, shops and factories.”可知，这里说的是城市将被分成两层，选项C“一些水上城市将有两层。”符合语境，故选C。
【68题详解】
根据“Plants that are not influenced by insects (昆虫) or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.”可知，这里说的是有关饮食方面的情况，选项B“生物技术将使食物变得更好、更健康。”符合语境，故选B。
【69题详解】
根据“New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5cm thick.”可知，这里说的是有关电视机技术方面的情况，选项E“他们会有像照片一样清晰的图片。”符合语境，故选E。
【70题详解】
根据“Many new ways to treat illnesses will be successful using products of genetic engineering (基因工程）. Treatments will be found for the flu (流感）and the common cold.”可知，这里说的是有关医疗疾病方面的情况，选项A“然而，一些新的疾病将会出现。”符合语境，故选A。
第二卷 （非选择题, 共 50 分）
注意事项∶
1. 必须使用0. 5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答, 答在试卷上无效。
2. 第二卷共50分。
第四部分 写作（其三节, 满分 50分）
第一节 词汇（共 10小题;每小题1分, 满分10 分）
根据下列句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示, 在空格处填入 一个单词, 使句子通顺, 意思正确。
71. The first flight of C919 is a great success and we’re p__________ of it.
【答案】proud
【】
【详解】句意：C919的首飞取得了巨大成功，我们为此感到骄傲。结合“The first flight of C919 is a great success”及首字母提示可知，此处是proud“骄傲的”，构成短语be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，故填proud。
72. China’s women’s soccer team members hugged each other as they w__________ the game.
【答案】(w)on
【】
【详解】句意：中国女足队员在赢得比赛时相互拥抱。根据语境及首字母提示可知，此处是win“赢得”，由“hugged”可知，此处的动词用过去式，故填(w)on。
73. A nation will be f_________ of hope and a country will have an excellent future.
【答案】(f)ull
【】
【详解】句意：一个民族将充满希望，一个国家将拥有美好的未来。根据语境及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“充满”，be full of“充满”，是固定短语，故填(f)ull。
74. It’s possible for people to live to he more than one __________（世纪）.
【答案】century
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：人们有可能活到一百多岁。“世纪”英文表达是century，one century“一个世纪”，也就是100年，故填century。
75. China’s Tianwen 1 _________（着陆）on Mars successfully on May 15, 2021.
【答案】landed
【】
【详解】句意：中国“天问一号”于2021年5月15日成功登陆火星。land“着陆”，是动词，结合句中的时间，动词应用过去式，故填landed。
76. There is a new __________（规则）to make sure that you don’t waste food.
【答案】rule
【】
【详解】句意：有一条新规定，确保你不浪费食物。rule“规则”，是名词，空格前有a修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填rule。
77. You’d better not leave your exact _________（地址）online until it’s an official website.
【答案】address
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：直到它成为一个官方网站，你才能在网上留下你的确切地址。地址：address，名词。故填address。
78. We am not _________（独自）on the Great Way and the whole world is one family.
【答案】alone
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我们在伟大的道路上并不孤单，整个世界是一个大家庭。独自：alone，形容词，作表语。故填alone。
79. People can learn something from collecting ________（邮票）and each Small picture tells us a story.
【答案】stamps
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：人们可以从集邮中学到一些东西，每一张小图片都给我们讲述一个故事。邮票：stamp，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示类别。故填stamps。
80. “Sky eye” has _________（改变）from “China’s eye” to “the world’s eye”.
【答案】changed
【】
【详解】句意：天眼已经从“中国眼”变成了“世界眼”。根据中文提示，change表示“改变”，has+过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填changed。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
A young couple chose to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage （结婚）. They took with them all the things they would need to camping一warm clothes, food and ___81___ tent.
They went up to the mountains ___82___ found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided ___83___ (go) for a walk to more of the mountains.
After a long walk, they went back to ___84___（they）camp, built a fire and cooked dinner.
___85___ ( final）, it was time to go to sleep.
Sometime in the middle of the night, the wife ___86___ (wake) her husband up and said: “ I look up at the sky. What do you see? ”
Her husband answered, “I see ___87___（million) of stars.”
His wife said: “That’s right. What does that mean to you? ”
The husband said; “Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet just ___88___ ours, and if that’s true, then there could be life on one of those ___89___(planet). That’s kind of ____90____（excite)! ”
His wife said: “You are wrong. It means that someone else has stolen our tent! ”
【答案】81. a 82. and
83. to 84. their
85. Finally
86. woke 87. millions
88. like 89. planets
90. exciting
【】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了一对年轻夫妇决定去山上露营，庆祝他们的结婚周年。夜晚在山上露营时，小偷把他们的帐篷偷走了。
【81题详解】
句意：他们带上露营所需的所有东西，保暖的衣服，食物和帐篷。根据句意，空处的词表示泛指，且test是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【82题详解】
句意：他们去了山上，找到了最适合搭帐篷的地方。分析句中的动词“went和found”可知，表示递进关系，应用and连接。故填and。
【83题详解】
句意：在那之后，他们决定去山上更多的地方散步。决定干某事：decide to do sth.。故填to。
【84题详解】
句意：走了很长一段路后，他们回到他们的营地，生了火，做了晚餐。空处的词是修饰名词，应用形容词性的物主代词；they，他们，对应的形容词性的物主代词是their。故填their。
【85题详解】
句意：最后，是时候睡觉了。根据句意，空处的词是修饰整个句子，应是副词；final，形容词，最好的，对应的副词是finally，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
【86题详解】
句意：半夜的某个时候，妻子叫醒丈夫说：“我抬头看天。你看到了什么？”句子是叙述过去的事情，应是一般过去时，动词应用过去式；wake的过去式是woke。故填woke。
【87题详解】
句意：她丈夫回答：“我看到数百万星星”。millions of，数百万，固定搭配。故填millions。
【88题详解】
句意：丈夫说：“好吧，如果外面有这么多的星星，那就意味着可能也有一颗像我们的这样的行星”。根据语境和空后名词性物主代词ours提示可知，应是像我们的行星这样的行星，故空处应是介词like，像……样。故填like。
【89题详解】
句意：如果这是真的，那么其中一个星球上可能有生命。one of+名词复数，表示“……中之一”，故空处名词应用复数形式planets。故填planets。
【90题详解】
句意：真令人兴奋！根据空前“kind of”的提示可知，空处应是形容词；excite，激动，动词；结合主语“that” 可知，空处的形容词应用exciting。故填exciting。
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
91. 研学旅行是通过集体旅行来开展学习和体验相结合的校外教育活动, 深受学生的喜爱。为此, 请你给校报英语专栏写一篇短文, 介绍学校开展的研学活动并发表看法。内容包括:
1. 学习采茶、手工制作, 休验生活；
2.观察动、植物, 亲近自然；
3. 参观名胜古迹、博物馆, 了解历史文化；
4. 观看有意义的影视, 感受国家变化。
注意: 1. 词数80词左右；开头已给出, 不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节, 使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。
4. 参考词汇: meaningful adj. 有意义的
The study trip is a kind of school education which is held outside and popular with students.
Our school has also held many study trips. Here are my experiences.
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【答案】例文：
The study trip is a kind of school education which is held outside and popular with students.
Our school has also held many study trips. Here are my experiences.
Firstly, we went to pick tea in person and made things by hand to experience life. Secondly, we got close to nature and I learnt more knowledge by watching many plants and animals. Then, after we visited museums as well as places of interest, we understood Chinese history and culture more deeply. Finally, we saw some meaningful movies and felt the great changes of our country.
In my opinion, the study trip is very helpful for us and we will be able to have more chances to take part in these kinds of activities.
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【分析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示词语和提示要点，写出自己学校的游学经历，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来，用第一人称和其他人称相结合来写作，时态以一般过去时为主，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。