2023年陕西省咸阳市秦都区电建学校一模英语试题(含答案)

这是一份2023年陕西省咸阳市秦都区电建学校一模英语试题(含答案)，共13页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分为第一部分和第二部分，领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年秦都区电建学校一模
英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。
3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分(听力 共30分)
Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题,计20分)
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)
1. A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings.
2. A. On the sofa. B. In the desk. C. Under the chair.
3. A. Size 20. B. Size 24. C. Size 40.
4. A. At 3:00 p. m. B. At 3:30 p. m. C. At 4:00 p. m.
5. A. By reading aloud. B. By listening to tapes. C. By singing English songs.
6. A. It'll be rainy. B. It'll be sunny. C. It'll be snowy.
7. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.
8. A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
9. A. A pilot. B. A nurse. C. A doctor.
10. A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. An hour and a half.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. What's wrong with Wang Tao?
A. He has a toothache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a stomachache.
12. What should Wang Tao do?
A. Drink some water. B. Eat more vegetables. C. Have a good rest.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. Where is Grace going?
A. To the Space World. B. To the Animal World. C. To the Water World.
14. Why does Grace like to go to the Space World?
A. To know more about space.
B. To land on the moon one day.
C. To be a science teacher in the future.
15. What does Staff think of the Culture Square?
A. It is far. B. It is beautiful. C. It is interesting.
Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题(每空限填一个单词)。
16. The bus will pick them up in front of the hotel at o' clock tomorrow morning.
17. They will at the temple from 11:30a.m. to 1:30p.m.
18. The Yu Garden is and beautiful.
19. They’ll visit some famous old buildings and try some the day after tomorrow.
20. It is necessary for the visitors to bring an .
第二部分(笔试 共90分)
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)
第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。(共10小题，计10分)
Once there were three trees on a hill. They were talking about their hopes and_21_. The first tree said,“I want to be a treasure box. Then I could be filled_22_money.” The second tree said,“Someday I will be a ship. I will take the king across the sea.”Finally,the third said,“I want to grow to be 23_tree in the forest. People will see me on the top of the hill.”
However, several years later, the first tree_24_into a wooden box for animals. And the second tree became a fishing ship. The last tree was still there, but nobody knew him. He wondered_25_his dream.
Then one day,_26_poor mother wanted to make a wooden bed for her baby. She had no money _27_one so she chose the wooden box. The first tree could feel the baby was the greatest treasure for the mother. The second tree helped a fisherman in a heavy rain. For the last tree,when the villagers were_28_, they could take a break under it on hot days. The three trees' dreams came true.
_29_things don't happen as you expect, don't lose hope. Wherever you are, please remember the decision you' ve made at first. Hold on to it! That's what_30_call “ dream ”.
21. A. habit B. habits C. dream D. dreams
22. A. on B. from C. with D. of
23. A. taller B. the tallest C. shorter D. the shortest
24. A. makes B. made C. was made D. were made
25. A. if he could realize B. if could he realize
C. why he could realize D. why could he realize
26. A. the B./ C. a D. an
27. A. waste B. to waste C. buy D. to buy
28. A. tired B. tiring C. relaxed D. relaxing
29. A. Before B. When C. Unless D. Until
30. A. our B. we C.us D. ours
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。(共10小题，计10分)
I often drive on the road for my job and have seen a lot of accidents. One day,I was heading to a far- away town.I had to take a 31 road to get there. There were many high hills and a lot of sharp turnings. When I was going around a turning,I saw a car in my lane(车道)_32_move into the other lane. It 33_the cars in the other lane to come to a sudden stop. In return, the cars behind them _34_as well. Still, some of the cars hit each other and caused accidents on the road.
After a while, things were almost cleaned up. All the cars_35 , and I was driving on the way,too. I thought there would be no more trouble ahead,but suddenly,I saw a big rock lying in the road. I thought I'd_36_it to stop similar accidents from happening again.
And just as I got out of my car to pick it up,I 37 a man on the other side of the road running to the rock.I watched him pick up the rock and put it in the bed of his truck. The_38_wasn't in his lane and he still picked it up. He was just doing something for somebody else's safety.
I guess it was just 39_to see someone else go out of their way to do something for other people,knowing he wouldn't get a thank you at all. So thanks man, no matter_40_you are.
31. A. long B. straight C. safe D. heavy
32. A. luckily B. carefully C. hardly D. suddenly
33. A. forced B. helped C. wanted D. ended
34. A. started B. broke C. stopped D. appeared
35. A. took off B. drove away C. turned down D. got up
36. A. examine B. find C. record D. move
37. A. saw B. made C. kept D. caught
38. A. truck B. rock C. man D. car
39. A. strange B. easy C. nice D. lazy
40. A. how B. who C. why D. what
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)
( A)
Mary is a thirteen-year-old girl. She had a bad cold yesterday. She didn't want to eat anything. Her mother took her to see the doctor. The doctor gave her a bottle of medicine and told her to take it as the instruction says. Here is the instruction:

41. How much medicine should Mary take each day?
A. Half a teaspoon. B. One teaspoon. C. Two teaspoons. D. Three teaspoons.
42. Where should Mary put the medicine?
A. In the water. B. In the box. C. In a cold place. D. In a warm place.
43. Which of the following is TRUE about Mary?
A. She is a fourteen-year-old girl.
B. She had a bad fever.
C. Her father took her to see the doctor.
D. The doctor told her to take the medicine as the instruction says.
( B)
Nowadays,cell phones are part of our lives. Many people have cell phones. They can help us easily find people anywhere at any time. However,using cell phones too often may cause cancer(癌症). It's reported that people who use a cell phone for 10 years or more may get brain cancer.
The suggestions below may help you reduce the risk of cancer:
When using your cell phone,try to keep it away from your body as much as possible. Don't put it on the bedside table when you go to sleep.
When you are on the cell phone,use the speaker. In this way,you have just l/100th of the contact with radiation(辐射)you have when you hold it to your ear. An earphone is also a good idea.
Try to keep your conversations short. If you need to talk longer,use an ordinary phone instead.
Change ears when you're using your cell phone. Before putting it to your ear,wait until the person you are calling picks up the phone.
Your phone gives out radiation when you talk or send messages,but not when you're listening or getting messages. Listening more and talking less can lower the risk of cancer.
Do not use your cell phone when the signal(信号)is weak or when moving at a high speed,for example in a car or on a train. At high speeds your phone is trying to pick up signals,and this can increase the radiation it gives out.
44. According to the passage, using cell phones too much may cause .
A. headache B. cancer C. heart disease D. toothache
45. You'd better .
A. use your cell phone on a high-speed train
B. use your cell phone when the signal is weak
C. use your cell phone when you need to talk longer
D. change ears when you are using your cell phone
46. The purpose of the passage is to tell us how to properly .
A. use a cell phone B. buy a cell phone
C. reduce a cell phone D. repair a cell phone
( C)


The colorful clothes we wear today are made by machines. But what did ancient people do if they wanted to wear something colorful?Tie-dye(扎染)was a way to do this.
More than 1,000 years ago,the Bai ethnic group in Yunnan used tie-dye to dye their clothes. During the Tang(618—907)and Song(960—1279)Dynasties,this skill became so popular that people gave tie-dyed clothes to the emperor as gifts.


To tie-dye,you need to first use thread,rope or other tools to tie,sew,or clip your cloth. The folded cloth is then put in dye(染料). The Bai people usually make blue dye from a plant. As the cloth is folded,some parts become dark blue,while other parts have a lighter color. When you unfold the cloth,you'll see beautiful patterns. The tradition was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)in 2006.
“Tie-dyeing is a lifestyle that we want to pass on to others. It's about harmony between the Bai people and nature,”Zhang Hanmin,36,told China Daily.
During a visit to her home in Zhoucheng Village,she found that few young Bai people were interested in their traditions,choosing instead cheaper,machine-made clothes. This made Zhang decide to move back to her village to help revive the tradition.
She learned how to tie-dye using plants and draw traditional tie-dye patterns from the local elders. After mastering the technique,Zhang started a class to teach the kids and young people in Dali. She said,“I'm trying my best—who knows which of them will become an inheritor(继承人)of our culture in the future.”
47. Tie- dye has a history of .
A. less than 600 years B. about 900 years
C. over 1,000 years D. less than 1,000 years
48. What can we know about tie-dye?
A. It is made mostly with the help of machines.
B. The plant is one of its materials in the tie-dye process.
C. You can try it just with dye and cloth.
D. It was popular in the Tang Dynasty among rich people.
49. The underlined word “ revive ” means “ ” in Chinese.
A.复兴 B.跟随 C.尊重 D.磨灭
50. According to the passage,why did Zhang start the class?
A. Because she wanted to help local people make money.
B. Because she had always dreamed of being a teacher.
C. Because she wanted to pass on the wonderful tradition.
D. Because she planned to spread her business widely.
第二节：根据短义内谷，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分)
Is there anything in your community that could be changed?Is there a person in your neighborhood who could offer help?If you're hoping for someone to make a difference,that someone could be you!51. . And you' ll feel good about doing something that helps people or improves the places around you.
Last summer,my friends and I noticed how messy our neighborhood park was. We wanted it to be different.52. . We had a great time making the park even better than before, and now the whole neighborhood is able to share and enjoy it again.
Maybe cleaning up a park isn't your choice, though. No problem!53. . Do you like playing chess,reading or spending time with your pet?You can volunteer to do what you love. For example,you could help at an old people's center,simply by talking or playing games with them to make their days better.54. , you could volunteer to be a homework helper at your school.You're always needed to care for animals. Or you can collect things for homeless people,such as soap and toothbrushes.
You see,there is something for everyone. Whatever you do as a volunteer,your time will be enjoyed and that always feels good.55. . You can, too!

A. If you're great at math or English
B. It's a good choice to do some volunteer work with them
C. Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering
D. We worked with our parents and teachers to clean up the park
E. There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you
F. You can turn anything that matters to you into a volunteer project
G. Volunteering your time is a great way to make a difference in your community









V.完成句子(共5小题，计10分)
根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
56.我的爷爷年纪大了，他走路很慢。
My grandpa is old. He .
57.这条白色的连衣裙是棉制的。
The white dress is made of .
58.说实在的，我的家乡这几年发展非常快。
, my hometown has been developing very fast in recent years.
59.艾米想保留她的旧东西，因为它们勾起了甜蜜的回忆。
Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back .
60.许多青少年钦佩像袁隆平那样的科学家。
Many teenagers the scientists like Yuan Longping.
Ⅵ.短文填空(共10小题,计10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词)
quick collect like lonely friend girl use play her provide


When Sammie Vance was eight,she learned about Buddy Benches from a video. The video showed
the way these benches are 61. on playgrounds.“ If somebody is 62. , they can sit on the bench,”Sammie explains.“Another person can come up to them and invite them to 63. .”
Sammie thought her school could use a Buddy Bench and 64. a place for those in need,so she and her mom set up a meeting with the headmaster. They learned of a local company that recycles plastic bottle caps(塑料瓶盖)into benches. Sammie liked the idea of a Buddy Bench that would help kids and the environment. Her headmaster 65. the idea, too.
Sammie created a comic that showed how a Buddy Bench works. She and her mom posted it on social media to ask their 66. and family to save caps. They also took the picture to local businesses to ask for their help.
As word spread,collection bins at school and around the community were filled up 67. .“I got caps from 50 states in two months,” she says.68. needed 400 pounds of caps to make one bench. The project collected more than 1,200 pounds!
After reaching the goal,Sammie set a new one—“Buddy Benches everywhere”!So far,she has 69. enough caps to donate(捐赠)100 benches to schools and organizations in 12 states.She continues to collect caps to share with kids working toward their own Buddy Benches. The 70. kindness made a big difference.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分)
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul. However,to have healthy eyes,you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need attention every day.
First,you have to pay more attention to your diet. Eat more fruits,vegetables,fish and eggs. It's good for your eyes. Also,a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.
Second,you must have regular and enough sleep. This relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest they need. Enough sleep can help the body repair its tired tissue(组织). You should sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Not enough sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes.
Next,it's necessary for you to exercise your eyes every day. Blink your eyes at regular periods to keep your eyes moist.
Last,you should treat your eyes correctly. For example,if you get something in your eyes,don't rub (揉)it. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Don't read or write in poor or bright sunlight because sunlight can cause eye tiredness. Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining directly in your eyes.Too much reading,writing,watching television or working on a computer can also cause eye tiredness,so rest is required.
71. What kind of food is good for our eyes?
are good for our eyes.
72. What can help the body fix its tired tissue?
can help the body fix its tired tissue.
73. Why shouldn't we read or write in poor or bright sunlight?
Because sunlight can .
74. Which word means“湿润的”in the fourth paragraph?
It is
75. What does the passage mainly talk about?
The passage mainly talks about .
Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A:Good afternoon,Eric!
B:76. !
A:Eric,why do you look unhappy?
B:Oh,my English is too poor. What should I do?
A:77. . The English Club is a good place to learn English. I'm going there now. Would you like to go with me?
B: Sure,I'd love to.78. ?
A:I've already learned English for five years.
B:79. ?
A:I go there once a week.
B:Great. You speak good English.
A:80. . We can help each other in the English Club. Your English grade will become good little by little.
.书面表达(共1题，计15分)
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信想了解你们学校每年在学生毕业前夕开展的各种毕业活动，请根据以下要点给他写一封回信，并询问他们学校的毕业活动。


参考词汇：


graduation ceremony毕业典礼
要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；
4.词数：不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)
Dear Mike,
My middle school life is coming to an end.
Yours,
Li Hua




英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分(听力 共30分)
Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题,计20分)
第一节(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B
Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
16.7/seven 17. have lunch 18. big 19. local food 20. umbrella
第二部分(笔试 共90分)
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分)
21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B
31. A 32. D 3 3. A 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)
第一节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分)
A)41. D 42. C 43. D
B)44. B 45. D 46. A
C)47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C
第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
51. G 52. D 53. F 54. A 55. C
V.完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
56. walks slowly 57. cotton 58. To be honest
59. sweet memories/good memories 60. look up to/admire
Ⅵ.短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
61. used 62. lonely 63. play 64. provide 65. liked
66. friends 67. quickly 68. She 69. collected 70. girl’s
Ⅶ.任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
71. Fruits,vegetables,fish and eggs
72. Enough sleep
73. cause eye tiredness

74. moist
75. how to have healthy eyes/how to look after eyes properly(言之有理即可得分)
Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
76. Good afternoon
77. You should join the English Club
78. How long have you learned English
79. How often do you go to the English Club
80. Thank you
(答案不唯一，符合题意即可)
.书面表达(共1题，计15分)
参考范文：
Dear Mike,
My middle school life is coming to an end. There are always kinds of meaningful activities every year before students leave school.
Usually the school-leavers take photos together with their teachers. All of them will treasure the photos. Besides,a ceremony is held every year. It provides the students a chance to say goodbye to their school. After that,students may send presents to their friends and teachers. They can also get some presents,too. Finally,several students may be chosen to do something special for the school. For example,they can plant a tree in the school. All the students are glad to take part in these activities and also unwilling to say goodbye.
Do you have activities like these in your school?I would be happy to know about them.
Yours,
Li Hua
评分标准：
第一档(13~15分)：符合题意要求，表达完整，条理清楚，语句通顺，语言正确无误。词汇运用准确，句型运用恰当。全文结构严密，完整，语言流畅。无任何标点或语法错误。
第二档(10~12分)：符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清楚，语句较通顺，语言基本无误。有语法或标点错误，但句子较为顺畅，文章思路清晰，逻辑推理正确，结构完整。
第三档(7~9分)：基本符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清楚，语句较通顺，语言有部分错误。语法或标点错误较多。句子不够顺畅，文章结构不严密，但表达意义清晰。
第四档(4~6分)：不符合题意要求，表达不清楚，逻辑关系混乱，语法或标点错误过多。字数不够，语意表达不清晰，文章逻辑关系混乱。
第五档(0~3分)：未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
评分说明：
1.此题为开放性试题，要求学生根据所给信息，写出一篇语言连贯、符合逻辑、书写规范、卷面

整洁的短文。
2.标点符号、大小写、单词拼写错误每两个扣0.5分，少于两个的不扣分；语法错误每个扣0.5分。
3.词数少于70的，每10个单词扣1分。
听力材料
Ⅰ.听选答案
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. W:Can I help you,sir?
M:I'd like some noodles,please.
Q:What would the man like?
2. W:Bob,did you see my Chinese book?
M:Yes,Linda. It is on the sofa.
Q:Where is Linda's Chinese book?
3. W:What size of shoes would you like?
M:Size 40,please!It is the size of my father's.
Q:What size of shoes does the boy want?
4. W:Would you like to play volleyball with us this afternoon,Carol?
M:Great. Let's meet outside the park at 3:30 p. m.
Q:When will they meet?
5. W:You spoken English is so good,Li Ming.
M:Thanks,Lily. I often read aloud to practice my pronunciation.
Q:How does Li Ming practice his pronunciation?
6. W:It's so sunny. Let's go out for a walk.
M:OK. But it's said there would be a heavy rain this afternoon.
Q:What will the weather. be like this afternoon?
7. W:Mike,how do you go to school?
M:Well,I used to take the bus,but now I like riding bikes.
Q:How does Mike go to school now?
8. W:Dad,I've finished my homework.
M:Great,Mary. And you could help Mom wash the dishes.
Q:Who are the two speakers?
9. W:What are you going to be when you grow up,Li Lei?
M:My parents want me to be a pilot,but I'd like to be a doctor.
Q:What does Li Lei want to be?

10. W:I like watching TV programs about animals. What about you,Jim?
M:I prefer watching news. I watch it from 7:00 to 8:30 every day.
Q:How long does Jim watch news every day?
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
W:Wang Tao,are you OK?
M:No. I feel sick.
W:Maybe you have a fever. Take your temperature,please.
M:OK.
W:Oh,you have a high fever. You'd better have a good rest. If it still hurts,you should go to a doctor.
M:Thanks,Ma Li.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
W:Excuse me,could you please tell me the way to the Space World,Staff?
M:Sure,Grace. Go along this road and turn left at the second crossing. You can see it.
W:It's very kind of you. Thank you.
M:Why do you like to go to the Space World?
W:Because I want to know more about space. I think it is very interesting.
M:By the way,what's your favorite place in Xi'an?
W:The Culture Square.
M:Me,too. It is a beautiful place,I think.
W:Thanks for your help.
Ⅱ.听填信息
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。
Welcome to Shanghai. I'm Li Ping,your tour guide. Here's some information about the two days'trip. The bus will pick us up in front of the hotel at 7 o'clock tomorrow morning. Please don't be late.We will visit the temple for two hours,and then have lunch there from 11:30 a. m. to 1:30 p. m. We’ll go to the Yu Garden in the afternoon. It is big and beautiful,so we will stay there for 2.5 hours. On the first night,we'll enjoy the night scene of the Huangpu River after dinner. The day after tomorrow we'll visit some famous old buildings in Shanghai and try some local food. I'm sure you will like it. It is necessary to bring an umbrella. If you have any questions,please ask me now.