2022年湖北省随州市中考英语真题（教师版）

这是一份2022年湖北省随州市中考英语真题（教师版），共17页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，完形填空，阅读理解，单词拼写，完成句子，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
随州市2022年初中毕业升学考试
英语试题
本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力
一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A singer.
2. A. French. B. English. C. Japanese.
3. A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
4. A. Cool. B. Cold. C. Warm.
5. A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Football.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面四段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。
6. What color is the man’s coat?
A. Black. B. White. C. Grey.
7. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In a bank.
听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。
8. What’s wrong with Lisa?
A. She has a stomachache. B. She failed the exam. C. She can’t take the exam.
9. What does the boy suggest Lisa do?
A. Study at home. B. Have a rest. C. Go to see the doctor.
听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。
10. Who will have dinner with the man?
A. Jack. B. Jane. C. Jeff.
11. What will they have for dinner?
A. Sichuan food. B. Guangdong food. C. Hunan food.
12. When will they meet?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00.
听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。
13. Where did Mandy go yesterday?
A. The art museum. B. The art center. C. The history museum.
14. What does Mandy like most there?
A. The lesson. B. The shows. C. The film.
15. When will the speakers meet next week?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
听下面一段独白，回答下面小题。
16. How did the writer feel as he passed by the yard sale on that day?
A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Tired.
17. What did the writer buy from the elderly lady at last?
A. A toy plane.
B. All the lady’s used things.
C. All the lady’s used things but a toy plane.
18. The elderly lady’s son died at the age of ________.
A. 40 B. 45 C. 50
19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The elderly lady had no health problems.
B. Both the elderly lady’s and the writer’s son enjoyed the toy plane.
C. The writer had something wrong with his heart.
20. How much did the writer pay the elderly lady?
A. $25. B. $75. C. $100.
第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听短文填写表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。
Information about a 21 concert
Name of the band
22 Moon
Telephone number
23
Prices of the tickets
300 yuan for an adult and 24 yuan for a kid
Rules
Don’t 25 or take your pets into the hall.
第二部分 笔试
二、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Two years ago, I took a bus to visit a friend living on a farm. My friend ____1____ to pick me up from the bus station. Once I got off the ____2____, I pulled my two suitcases (行李箱) and walked to the pickup area. ____3____, my friend got stuck in the heavy traffic and I had to ____4____ for an hour at the pickup area. To make things worse, it started raining half an hour later. Looking around, I was sad to find that there was no place to take shelter (躲避) from the ____5____. Just as I was feeling ____6____, a man driving a car stopped in front of me and ____7____ me an umbrella. I asked for his ____8____ so I could mail (邮寄) it back when I ____9____ using it. To my surprise, the man said, “You don’t have to _____10_____ it. Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when _____11_____ car arrives.” When my friend finally _____12_____, I gave the umbrella to a lady carrying a baby who just arrived at the pickup area. _____13_____ I left, I asked her to give it to anyone else in _____14_____ of the umbrella. When I arrived at my friend’s farm, I was very tired, but happy that I was able to pass _____15_____ on to others.
1. A. regretted B. promised C. forgot D. disagreed
2. A. car B. train C. bus D. taxi
3. A. Differently B. Finally C. Unluckily D. Naturally
4. A. wait B. count C. save D. work
5. A. fire B. rain C. snow D. danger
6. A. helpless B. thirsty C. hungry D. sick
7. A. passed B. showed C. sold D. found
8. A. age B. address C. hobby D. job
9. A. avoided B. started C. minded D. finished
10. A. get B. keep C. borrow D. return
11. A. his B. her C. your D. my
12. A. showed up B. gave up C. woke up D. stayed up
13. A. Before B. After C. Because D. Unless
14. A. support B. need C. search D. place
15. A. fitness B. fairness C. kindness D. politeness
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C
【详解】
【导语】本文讲述了作者在公共汽车站遭遇大雨，无助之时一位路过的司机送来一把雨伞并嘱咐作者用完后交给其他有需要的人，将善意传递下去。
【1题详解】
句意：我的朋友答应去汽车站接我。
regretted遗憾；promised答应；forgot忘记；disagreed不同意。根据“my friend got stuck in the heavy traffic”可知，此处指我朋友答应接我，“promise to do sth.”意为“答应做某事”，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：我一下车，就拖着两个行李箱走到接送区。
car汽车；train火车；bus公交车；taxi出租车。根据“Two years ago, I took a bus to visit a friend living on a farm.”可知，是下公交车，故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：不幸的是，我的朋友被困在拥挤的交通中，我不得不在接送区等一个小时。
Differently不同地；Finally最终；Unluckily不幸地；Naturally天然地。根据“To make things worse”可知，事情很糟糕，所以这里指很不幸运，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：不幸的是，我的朋友被困在拥挤的交通中，我不得不在接送区等一个小时。
wait等待；count数数，要紧；save节约；work工作。根据“my friend got stuck in the heavy traffic and I had to...for an hour at the pickup area”可知，朋友堵车了，所以要等，故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：环顾四周，我难过地发现没有地方可以避雨。
fire火；rain雨；snow雪；danger危险。根据“it started raining half an hour later”可知，下雨了，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：正当我感到无助的时候，一个开车的男人停在我面前，递给我一把伞。
helpless无助的；thirsty渴的；hungry饥饿的；sick生病的。根据“Looking around, I was sad to find that there was no place to take shelter”可知，没有地方避雨，我感到很无助，故选A。
7题详解】
句意：正当我感到无助的时候，一个开车的男人停在我面前，递给我一把伞。
passed递；showed展示；sold卖；found发现。根据“Just pass the umbrella on...”可知，递给我一把伞，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：我要了他的地址，以便用完后可以寄回去。
age年龄；address地址；hobby爱好；job工作。根据“so I could mail (邮寄) it back”可知，是要他的地址，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：我要了他的地址，这样我用完就可以寄回去。
avoided避免；started开始；minded介意；finished结束。根据“so I could mail (邮寄) it back when I...using it”可知，用完后还回去，故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：我要了他的地址，这样我用完就可以寄回去。
get得到；keep保持；borrow借；return归还。根据“so I could mail (邮寄) it back when I...using it”可知，是要归还雨伞，故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：当你的车来的时候，把伞递给别人就行了。
his他的；her她的；your你的；my我的。根据“You don’t have to...it. Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when...car arrives.”可知，是对作者说的话，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：当我的朋友终于出现时，我把伞给了一位怀抱婴儿的女士，她刚到接送区。
showed up出现；gave up放弃；woke up醒来；stayed up熬夜根据“When my friend finally”可知，朋友终于出现了，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：在我离开之前，我让她把伞给其他需要伞的人。
Before在……之前；After在……之后；Because因为；Unless除非。根据“I left, I asked her to give it to anyone else”可知，这里指在我离开之前，我告诉她把伞给有需要的人，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：在我离开之前，我让她把伞给其他需要的人。
support支持；need需要；search搜查；place地方。根据“I asked her to give it to anyone else in...of the umbrella”可知，是把伞给有需要的人，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：当我到达我朋友的农场时，我很累，但很高兴我能够把善良传递给别人。
fitness健康；fairness公平；kindness善良；politeness礼貌。全文讲述了人们传递一把伞去帮助别人，实际上传递的是一种善良，故选C。
三、阅读理解（本题共40分，每小题2分）
A)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
A

My mom told me a story that was about the school picnic. At that time, schools didn’t have a field day. The biggest day for them was School Picnic Day.
School Picnic Day was usually held on the last day of school in June. On that day, kids played simple games. No one cared who won or who lost.
Before the school picnic, parents always packed picnic baskets for the kids. They filled them with a lot of good food.
There was a poor family. They had no picnic lunch that year. When my mom noticed this, she tried to help them.
Just then, the teacher said there was going to be one final race before lunch. It was the sack race, in which two people get inside a sack and hop as fast as they can to the finish line. The winner would receive a special lunch basket.
My mom wanted to enter this race. She waited until she saw Mary, the eldest sister of the poor family, stand up. She asked Mary if she could be her partner, and Mary agreed. My mom went out of her way to make Mary win.
Later, Mary came and thanked my mom for being her partner. She said that her brothers and sisters really enjoyed the picnic lunch. According to mom, it was the best school picnic in the whole world.
16. What did children usually do on School Picnic Day?
A. Play simple games. B. Make delicious food.
C. Meet family members. D. Pick up apples.
17. Who always packed the baskets for kids before the school picnic?
A. Their parents. B. Their teachers. C. Their friends. D. Their partners.
18. Why did the writer’s mother want Mary to win the game?
A. Because Mary could run really fast. B. Because she never took part in games like this.
C. Because she wanted to help the poor family. D. Because she liked Mary.
【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C
【详解】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一次学校野餐日，作者的妈妈想办法帮助玛丽一家获得野餐饭篮的故事。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On that day, kids played simple games.”可知，孩子们通常在学校野餐日玩简单的游戏。故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Before the school picnic, parents always packed picnic baskets for the kids.”可知，是孩子们的父母为他们准备食物篮。故选A。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When my mom noticed this, she tried to help them.”可知，作者母亲的举动是为了帮助这个贫穷的家庭。故选C。
B
Dear Jordon,
I don’t know how to chat (聊天) with my classmates because we do not share the same interests. We don’t have anything to talk about. I am very lonely. What should I do?
Jenny
Dear Jenny,
To make friends, you must first be friendly. Everyone likes a friendly girl with a smile. You can give your classmates a compliment (称赞). Say something nice about their dressing styles or skills. Second, ask a question to start chatting. Find out what interests them and talk about that, even if it doesn’t interest you a lot. Ask your classmates questions and let them be the experts. The conversation is more important than the topic. Finally, talk to more people. Say hello to the people you meet. Sit with different groups of people in the dining hall. If one person doesn’t want to talk with you, find someone else to chat with. Don’t just think about being lonely. Do something about it! Smile and say hello, even to the people who aren’t your friends. Doing things differently will help produce different results.
Jordon

19. What is Jenny’s problem?
A. She can’t get good grades. B. She doesn’t have any interests.
C. She is too shy to say a word in public. D. She doesn’t know how to chat with her classmates.
20. To be friendly, you can do the following EXCEPT ________.
A. smile to others B. talk to more people
C. say something nice about others’ skills D. give a good compliment to others
21. Who is easier to make friends with others according to the passage?
A. John, who doesn’t want to talk to others.
B. Bob, who seldom says nice words to his classmates.
C. Tom, who doesn’t have the same interests with others.
D. Alice, who often asks her classmates about math questions politely.
22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Jenny’s school life is wonderful. B. Jordon doesn’t give helpful advice.
C. Jenny can’t get on well with her classmates. D. Jordon advises Jenny not to speak to strangers.
【答案】19. D 20. B 21. D 22. C
【详解】
【导语】本文是两封书信。第一封信提到了Jenny的问题，第二封信是Jordon就此问题给Jenny的建议。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I don’t know how to chat (聊天) with my classmates because we do not share the same interests.”可知，Jenny的问题是不知道如何与她的同学聊天。故选D。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Everyone likes a friendly girl with a smile. You can give your classmates a compliment (称赞). Say something nice about their dressing styles or skills.”可知，对别人微笑、赞美别人以及夸奖别人的穿衣风格和技能都属于变友好的方式。故选B。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Ask your classmates questions and let them be the experts.”可知，向你的同学提问，让他们成为专家，这是容易交到朋友的方法。由此可推断，D选项(Alice经常问同学数学问题)中的Alice更容易交到朋友。故选D。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一封信中提到的Jenny在班级中的现状可推断出，她与同班同学相处得不融洽。故选C。
C
What Juliet was child, she often went to the city park and played with her friends. On a sunny morning, when Juliet came to the park with her mom, she looked around and felt very unhappy.
“What’s the matter, dear? What’s wrong with you?” asked her mom.
Juliet replied, “Mom, how beautiful and clean it used to be! But now there’s so much trash on the ground.”
Juliet’s mom looked around. There were scraps (碎片) of paper, boxes, glass bottles and a lot of other trash everywhere.
“What can we do?” asked Juliet sadly.
“I’m sure you will think of something,” said her mom.
As soon as Juliet and her mom went home, Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the picture. The sign read “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she look plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom. Juliet put up her picture on a big trash can (垃圾桶).
“Will you help me pick up the trash, mom?” Juliet said as she handed her mom a bag.
“I surely will,” replied her mom smilingly.
The children at the park ran over to see what was going on. Juliet handed them each a bag. “Let’s clean this place up,” said Juliet. Then they began to pick up the trash, talking and laughing. Soon all the bags were full.
“We need to come back another day. There’s still some trash on the ground, but the park looks much better,” said Juliet.
Her mom said, “So it does. I knew you would think of a way to help.”
23. Why was Juliet sad?
A. Because the weather was bad. B. Because she couldn’t find her mom.
C. Because there was too much trash at the park. D. Because her friends were not at the park.
24. Juliet drew the picture to ________.
A. show off her painting skills B. give her mom a big surprise
C. show people how beautiful the park was D. encourage people to keep the park clean
25. What can we learn about Juliet’s mom from the underlined sentence?
A. She was proud of Juliet. B. She was angry with Juliet.
C. She thought Juliet was lazy. D. She thought Juliet was outgoing.
26. Which of the following is TRUE about the children at the park?
A. They laughed at Juliet. B. They joined Juliet in picking up the trash.
C. They had an awful and tiring day. D. They bought some bags from Juliet.
【答案】23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B
【详解】
【导语】本文讲述了Juliet和妈妈在公园玩时，发现公园到处都是垃圾，于是回家画了一幅画，并将它贴在垃圾桶上，呼吁大家一起保护环境的故事。
23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“when Juliet came to the park with her mom, she looked around and felt very unhappy.”以及“Mom, how beautiful and clean it used to be! But now there’s so much trash on the ground”可知Juliet公园里看到地上很多垃圾，因此伤心，故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the picture. The sign read “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN””可知Juliet画画的目的是鼓励人们保持公园干净。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I’m sure you will think of something,”以及下文中Juliet画了一幅画，并将画贴在垃圾桶上，呼吁人们保护环境和鼓励小朋友一起捡垃圾可知，Juliet确实找到了解决问题的办法。由此推知，划线句子是指妈妈对女儿的做法感到很满意，很骄傲，故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then they began to pick up the trash, talking and laughing.”可知孩子们和Juliet一起捡垃圾。故选B。
D

Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and a headset.
However, most students don’t seem to like online classes. According to a recent survey, only 33 percent of the students would take such classes. Over 1,500 students from 10 cities took part in the survey.
Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes. This was true for Lian Ruohan, 15, at the Affiliated High School of Peking University. “There are no classmates and no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. It’s harder to always stay focused,” she said.
Lian prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will keep her attention. She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes.
Wen Jiayi, 14, at Yucai Middle School Attached to Chengdu No. 7 High School, thinks online interaction (互动) isn’t enough. “The online teachers don’t really get to know me. When I don’t hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern (关心),” she said.
However, online classes still have advantages. “It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,” Lian said.
27. Many students think ________.
A. it is impossible to take online classes at home
B. it’s hard to focus on studying while taking online classes
C. they have to prepare a lot before taking online classes
D. they can’t communicate with the teachers online
28. The underlined word “offline” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 函授的 B. 网络的 C. 线下的 D. 媒体的
29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Lian thinks it easy to always stay focused.
B. Wen is a student from a high school in Beijing.
C. Lian thinks that online interaction isn’t enough.
D. Lian pushes herself to communicate with teachers in online classes.
30. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. what the students think of online classes B. how the students take online classes at home
C. where the students take online classes D. why the students like taking online classes
【答案】27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A
【详解】
【导语】本文是关于线上课程的一项调查，主要介绍两个学生Lian Ruohan和Wen Jiayi的不同看法。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes.”可知，许多学生表示，在线上课很难集中精力学习。故选B。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“However, online classes still have advantages. ‘It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes...’”可知，与线下课程相比，在线课程节省了时间和金钱。所以offline的意思是“线下的”，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers.”可知，Lian在上网课时，督促自己与老师交流，故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要是关于线上课程的调查，主要介绍两个学生Lian Ruohan和Wen Jiayi的不同看法。故选A。
B)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。
The Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum, has been considered a great old museum for a long time. ____31____ Nowadays, such cultural and creative products have been one of the hottest topics and they are popular among Chinese people.
Since 2007, the Palace Museum has come up with more than 9,600 products. The products include notebooks with embroidery (刺绣) covers and dolls of emperors and empresses. ____32____ It was reported that the products were sold for about 1 billion yuan in 2016.
Besides the products, the Palace Museum also created an app called A Day of an Emperor. ____33____ Users will be guided to learn about a day of life and work of an emperor of the Qing Dynasty.
Several years ago, a documentary called Masters in Forbidden City became popular online. ____34____ They say that they can learn a lot about Chinese history and culture by watching the documentary. The documentary also makes them want to work at the museum.
____35____ For example, the National Museum of China bas had similar projects, too. China encourages more and more museums to take different measures (措施) to make young people interested in Chinese history and culture.
A. The products can bring much profit (收益).
B. It is such an interesting app that it has lots of users.
C. However, the Palace Museum has designed some cultural and creative products.
D. In China, some other museums also learned from the Palace Museum.
E. Lots of people enjoy watching the documentary, especially the young people.
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. E 35. D
【详解】
【导语】本文介绍了故宫的一些文创作品。
【31题详解】
根据“such cultural and creative products”可知，此处讲的是文创作品。C选项“然而，故宫博物院设计了一些文化创意产品。”符合语境。故选C。
【32题详解】
根据“It was reported that the products were sold for about 1 billion yuan in 2016.”可知，此处讲的是这些产品带来了许多收益。A选项“这些产品能带来很多收益。”符合语境。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“the Palace Museum also created an app called A Day of an Emperor.”可知，此处介绍了一个手机应用软件。B选项“这是一个非常有趣的应用程序，它有很多用户。”符合语境。故选B。
【34题详解】
根据“Several years ago, a documentary called Masters in Forbidden City became popular online.”可知，此处讲的是一个和故宫博物馆相关的纪录片。E选项“很多人喜欢看这部纪录片，尤其是年轻人。”符合语境。故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“For example, the National Museum of China bas had similar projects, too.”可知，此处是在举例其他的博物馆也在效仿故宫博物馆的做法。D选项“在中国，其他一些博物馆也向故宫博物院学习。”符合语境。故选D。
四、单词拼写（本题共5分，每小题1分）
根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词。
36. I want to join the art ________ /klʌb/.
【答案】club
【详解】
【详解】句意：我想加入艺术俱乐部。根据音标“/klʌb/”可知，此处是club，意为“俱乐部”，故填club。
37 He isn’t ________ / tɔ:l / or short. He is of medium height.
【答案】tall
【详解】
【详解】句意：他不高也不矮。他中等身材。根据音标“/ tɔ:l /”可知，此处单词为tall“高的”，形容词作表语。故填tall。
38. The Beijing Winter Olympic Games opened on F________ 4th, 2022.
【答案】(F)ebruary
【详解】
【详解】句意：北京冬奥会于2022年2月4日开幕。根据常识和首字母可知，此处是指2月4日。February“二月”。故填(F)ebruary。
39. I usually go to bed at half p________ ten.
【答案】(p)ast
【详解】
【详解】句意：我通常十点半上床睡觉。根据“I usually go to bed at half p...ten.”可知，此处是half past ten短语，意为“十点半”，故填(p)ast。
40. My alarm didn’t go o________ so I woke up late.
【答案】(o)ff
【详解】
【详解】句意：我的闹钟没有响，所以我起晚了。根据“My alarm didn’t go o...so I woke up late.”可知，起晚了，因为闹钟没响，go off“发出声响”，故填(o)ff。
五、完成句子（本题共10分，每小题2分）
根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
41. 你读过《哈利·波特》吗？
________ you ________ Harry Potter yet?
【答案】 ①. Have ②. read
【详解】
【详解】根据“yet”可知，本句时态为现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是“you”，疑问句直接将助动词“have”提至句首，并大写首字母；read的过去分词还是read。故填Have；read。
42. 汤姆很擅长讲故事。
Tom is very good at ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. telling ②. stories
【详解】
【详解】tell stories“讲故事”，be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，故填telling；stories。
43. 中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
China is one of ________ ________ countries in the world.
【答案】 ①. the ②. oldest
【详解】
【详解】old“古老的”，此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，故填the；oldest。
44. 那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其使我感动。
The piece which ________ ________ on the erhu especially moved me.
【答案】 ①. was ②. played
【详解】
【详解】play“演奏”，主语是动作的承受者，用be done结构表被动；根据“moved”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was；played。
45. 晚上我要么看电视要么听音乐。
In the evening, I ________ watch TV ________ listen to music.
【答案】 ①. either ②. or
【详解】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“要么……要么……”，其英文表达为either...or...，是连词。故填either；or。
六、短文填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。
good realize although they use interest hide face quick in
How I Learned to Learn English
Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so ____46____ that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. I just ____47____ behind my textbook and never said anything.
Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Stony. I fell ____48____ love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. ____49____ I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their ____50____ helped me to get the meaning. I also ____51____ I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something ____52____ is the secret to language learning. I also learned ____53____ sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It server you right”. I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked ____54____ up in a dictionary.
Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a ____55____ understanding of English movies.
【答案】46. quickly
47. hid 48. in
49. Although
50. faces 51. realized
52. interesting
53. useful 54. them
55. better
【详解】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者是如何学习英语的。
【46题详解】
句意：老师说得太快了，我大部分时间都听不懂。根据“I did not understand her most of the time”可知作者听不懂是因为老师说得太快，此处应用quickly修饰动词，故填quickly。
【47题详解】
句意：我只是躲在课本后面，从来什么都不说。根据“behind my textbook and never said anything.”结合备选词汇可知，此处指的是藏在课本后，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填hid。
【48题详解】
句意：我爱上了这部激动人心又有趣的电影！固定短语fall in love with“爱上……”，故填in。
【49题详解】
句意：虽然我不能理解人物说的每句话，但是他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我理解意思。根据“I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their...helped me to get the meaning. ”可知前后句有转折含义，结合备选词汇可知although“尽管”符合语境，故填Although。
【50题详解】
句意：虽然我不能理解人物说的每句话，但是他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我理解意思。根据“the expressions”可知指的是面部表情，face“脸”，是名词，结合“their ”可知名词用复数，故填faces。
【51题详解】
句意：我也意识到我可以通过只听关键词来理解意思。根据“I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words.”结合备选词汇可知，通过只听关键词来理解意思是作者意识到的，结合语境可知句子用一般过去时，故填realized。
【52题详解】
句意：我发现听一些有趣的东西是学习语言的秘密。根据“to something...is the secret to language learning.”结合备选词汇可知听一些有趣的东西是学习语言的秘密，此处用于形容词作定语修饰代词，interesting符合，故填interesting。
【53题详解】
句意：我还学会了一些有用的句子，比如“这是小菜一碟”或“你活该”。根据“sentences ”结合备选词汇可知此处指的是有用的，useful作定语修饰名词，故填useful。
【54题详解】
句意：但因为我想理解这个故事，我就查了字典。根据上文提到的句子可知，此处指的是在字典里查句子，且空处位于动词后，应用they的宾格them，故填them。
【55题详解】
句意：我想学习新单词和更多的语法，这样我就能更好地理解英语电影。根据“I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a...understanding of English movies.”可知此处是指更好的理解英语电影，这里暗含比较之意，应用good的比较级better，故填better。
七、书面表达（本题其15分）
56. “双减”之后，为了引导学生合理利用周末时间，最近你校开展了“如何让周末生活更有意义”的征文活动。请你从体育运动、家务劳动和社会活动三方面，用英语写一篇短文投稿，提出你的建议和看法。
写作要求：1.短文必须包含以上三方面的内容，并适当发挥；
2.词数：80词左右；（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
3.文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
Nowadays, we students have some free time on weekends, but how can we make our weekends more meaningful? Here are my suggestions.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a word, let’s try to plan free time well and make our weekends more meaningful.
【答案】[例文]
Nowadays, we students have some free time on weekends, but how can we make our weekends more meaningful? Here are my suggestions.
Firstly, we can take part in many sports activities. Boys can play basketball, football and so on. Girls can go swimming, skating, or mountain climbing. These sports are good for our health. Secondly, when we are at home on weekends, we can help our parents do housework, such as sweeping the floor, washing dishes. Finally, we can also join in some useful social activities. For example, we can go to the nursing home to help the old do things and clean the park.
In a word, let’s try to plan free time well and make our weekends more meaningful.
【详解】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，从体育运动、家务劳动和社会活动三方面写一篇作文关于如何让周末生活更有意义。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时行文。人称以第一人称为主。写作时可用过渡词Firstly，Secondly，Finally连接三个要点。最后确保行文连贯，语句通顺，无单词语法错误。