五年(2018-2022)高考英语真题专项汇编卷: 新高考版考点一 词义辨析(有答案)
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这是一份五年(2018-2022)高考英语真题专项汇编卷: 新高考版考点一 词义辨析(有答案),共6页。试卷主要包含了 Dr等内容,欢迎下载使用。
A. satisfied B. fcused C. amused D. delighted
2. (2021天津卷)Students are encuraged t take cntrl f their wn learning, _____ just depending n the teacher.
A. rather thanB. regardless fC. due tD. in terms f
3. (2021天津卷)Great imprvements in public health have been brught abut by _____ in medical science.
A. traditins B. advances C. pressures D. examples
4. (2021天津卷)As wrking frm hme becmes _____ cmmn, peple are finding it easier t cmbine parenthd with a full-time career.
A. increasinglyB. equallyC. nervuslyD. cnfusingly
5. (2021天津卷)Henry David Threau was happy t _____ frm scial life, seeking a harmnius relatinship with nature in the quietness f his life.
A. judge B. differ C. withdraw D. benefit
6. (2020天津卷)Dr. Rwan, _____ secretary resigned tw weeks ag, has had t d all his wn typing.
A. whseB. f whmC. f whichD. which
7. (2020天津卷)Accrding t Prfessr Jhnsn, we dn't have t read the bk if we dn't want t, as it is ________.
A. wrthwhileB. necessaryC. ptinalD. serius
8. (2020天津卷)I never wrried abut my sn while I was away because my mther _____ him.
A. drank a tast tB. played a jke nC. kept an eye nD. made an aplgy t
9. (2020天津卷)—Why d peple like pp music? I hate it s much.
—_____ it is nt yur style, that desn't mean it is bad.
A. Only ifB. Even thughC. Nw thatD. In case
10. (2020天津卷)We ffered t give Sharn a ride hme, but she _____, saying that she felt like walking.
A. understdB. acceptedC. cmprmisedD. declined
11. (2019天津卷)_____ all the prblems, several f the players prduced excellent perfrmances.
A. Accrding tB. Instead fC. In additin tD. In spite f
12. (2019天津卷)We can bserve that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________n ur lives in many ways.
A. statement B. impactC. impressinD. judgment
13. (2019天津卷)Kate heard a man's vice in the backgrund, but she culdn't ___________ what he was saying.
A. set aside B. take back C. make ut D. keep ff
14. (2019江苏卷)Unlike traditinal gyms, app-backed gyms ffer peple ___________ ptins t exercise.
A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight
15. (2019江苏卷)A city is the prduct f the human hand and mind, __________ man's intelligence and creativity.
A. resemblingB. reflectingC. reviewingD. restring
16. (2018天津卷)At first Rbert wuldn’t let his daughter g diving, but eventually he___________ as she was s cnfident abut her skills.
A.gave in B.dressed up C.brke in D.turned up
17. (2018天津卷)The ________ that there is life n ther planets in the universe has always inspired scientists t explre the uter space.
A. adviceB. rderC. pssibilityD. invitatin
18. (2018天津卷)It tk him a lng time t___________ the skills he needed t becme a gd dancer.
A.display B.acquire C.teach D.test
19. (2018江苏卷)Kids shuldn’t have access t vilent films because they might _______ the things they see.
A.indicate B.investigate C.imitate D.innvate
20. (2018江苏卷)Develping the Yangtze River Ecnmic Belt is a systematic prject which _______ a clear rad map and timetable.
A.calls fr B.calls n C.calls ff D.calls up
答案以及解析
1.答案:B
解析:考查形容词辨析。句意:在攀岩的时候,你需要保持注意力集中,这样你就不会犯任何危险的错误。B项意为 “注意力集中的”,符合语境。A项意为“满意的";C项意为“被逗乐的”;D项意为“高兴的”。
2.答案:A
解析:考查固定用语。句意:鼓励学生们掌控自己的学习,而不是只依赖老师。A项意为“而不是”,符合语境。B项意为“不管,不顾”;C项意为“由于”;D项意为“就……而言”。
3.答案:B
解析:考查名词辨析。句意:医学科技方面的进步带来了公众健康的极大改善。B项意为“进步”,符合语境。A项意为 “传统”;C项意为“压力”;D项意为“例子”。
4.答案:A
解析:考查副词辨析。句意:随着居家办公变得越来越普遍,人们发现把为人父母和做全职工作结合起来更容易 T A项意为“与日俱增地”,符合语境。B项意为“平等地”; C项意为“紧张地”;D项意为“令人困惑地”。
5.答案:C
解析:考查动词辨析。句意:Henry David Threau乐于脱离社交生活,在平静的生活中寻求与大自然的和谐共处。 C项意为“撤离”,符合语境。A项意为“判断”;B项意为“不同于”;D项意为“受益”。
6.答案:A
解析:考查定语从句。句意: 罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了, 他现在只能自己打字。_____ secretary resigned tw weeks ag是非限制性定语从句, 修饰Dr. Rwan, 先行词在从句中作定语, 修饰secretary, 表示Dr. Rwan's秘书, 应用关系代词whse引导, 故选A。
7.答案:C
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。根据"we dn't have t read the bk if we dn't want t"可知,这本书是可选的,不是必读的。因此选C项。
8.答案:C
解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意: 我不在的时候从不担心我的儿子, 因为我母亲会照看他。A. drank a tast t 为干杯; B. played a jke n 开的玩笑; C. kept an eye n照看, 留意, 密切注视; D. made an aplgy t向道歉。因为母亲会"照看"我的儿子, 所以我不在的时候从来不担心孩子。C选项符合语境, 故选C。
9.答案:B
解析:句意: —人们为什么喜欢流行音乐?我非常讨厌它。—即使这不是你的风格, 也不意味着它不好。前半句说: 它不是你的风格; 后半句说: 这并不意味着流行音乐不好。前后两句之间是转折关系, 所以是即使, 尽管。A. Only if只有; B. Even thugh即使, 尽管; C. Nw that既然; D. In case以防, 万一。故选B。
10.答案:D
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我们提出送Sharn 回家, 但她拒绝了, 说她想步行回去。根据"saying that she felt like walking"可知, Sharn想自己回家, 所以她"谢绝" 了我们的提议。A. understd 理解; B. accepted 接受; C. cmprmised 妥协; D. declined 谢绝, 拒绝。故选 D。
11.答案:D
解析:句意: 尽管存在所有这些问题, 几个运动员还是表现很好。根据句意, 前后是转折关系。A. accrding t 根据; 按照; B. instead f 代替; C. in additin t 另外, 除...之外; D. in spite f尽管, 不管。故选D。
12.答案:B
解析:本题考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们能够看到人工智能在许多方面已经对我们的生活产生了强烈的影响。 statement“陈述说明”; impact“强烈的影响,冲击力”; impressin“印象,感想”; judgement“判断力判断”。故选B。
13.答案:C
解析:本题考查动词词组辨析。句意: 凯特听到背景中有一个男人的声音,但她听不清他在说什么。set aside“存储,留出”; take back“收回,拿回”;make ut“辨认出,理解,了解”; keep ff“(使)避开”。故选C。
14.答案:C
解析:考查形容词辨析。句意:不像传统的体育锻炼,有app软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼选项。A. casual偶然的,随便的;B. regular定期的,有规律的;C. flexible灵活的;D. tight紧的,密封的。故选C。
15.答案:B
解析:考查动词辨析。句意:城市是人类的双手和思想的产物,反映了人的智慧和创造力。resembling像;reflecting反映;reviewing回顾;restring恢复,根据题意,故选B。
16.答案:A
解析:考查动词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意:起初,罗伯特不愿让他女儿去潜水,但最终他让步了,因为她对她的技能是如此的有把握。A. gave in屈服,让步;B. dressed up打扮;C. brke in闯入;打断;D. turned up出现。根据转折词but及原因as she was s cnfident abut her skills.可知,最终他让步了。故选A。
点睛:本题考查动词短语辨析。分析后句的原因状语可以判定出罗伯特最终让步,再联系所学短语就不难选出正确答案。同学平时学习过程中要多注意词汇和短语的积累,尤其是含义比较多的词汇和短语。
17.答案:C
解析:考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:宇宙中其它星球上存在生命这种可能性总是激励科学家们去探索外部空间。A. advice建议;B. rder命令;C. pssibility可能性;D. invitatin邀请。故选C。
18.答案:B
解析:考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。A display显示;B. acquire获得;C. teach教;D. test测试。故选B。
19.答案:C
解析:考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:孩子不应该接触暴力电影,因为他们也许会模仿他们所见的事情。A. indicate指示;B. investigate调查;C. imitate模仿;D. innvate改革。故选C。
点睛:本题考查动词辨析。动词和动词短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点,解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案。考生在平时学习过程中要注重动词和动词短语的识记与掌握。
20.答案:A
解析:考查动词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意:发展长江经济带是一项需要清晰的路线图和时间表的系统工程。A. calls fr需要;B. calls n号召;C. calls ff取消;D. calls up使想起。故选A。
点睛:本题考查动词短语辨析。分析全句句意,再联系所学短语就不难选出正确答案。同学平时学习过程中要多注意词汇和短语的积累,尤其是含义比较多的词汇和短语。
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