2023浙江省十校联盟高三下学期2月第三次联考试题英语含解析（含听力）

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浙江省十校联盟2023届高三第三次联考英语试题卷
第I卷
第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节:(共5小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man want to do?
A. Reserve a cheap hotel.
B. Go to Mexico on business.
C. Relax and enjoy himself
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I need a vacation. I haven’t had a day off in eight months. It’s about time I did something fun.
W: I agree. You’ve been working hard lately. Why don’t we go to Mexico? I can get us a good deal on a hotel.
2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman get?
A. Carpet cleaner. B. A paper towel. C. A glass of wine.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I just spilled red wine on the carpet. Do you have any carpet cleaner?
M: No I just ran out. Get a paper towel and try to get the stain out with water and some salt. Hurry!
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who is the woman?
A. She’s a teacher. B. She’s a student. C. She’s an assistant.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Mark, please be quiet. We’re in the middle of a test. If you need something, our teaching assistant Brittany is here to help you.
M: Sorry, Mrs. Smith. Susie asked to borrow a pen, and I was just telling her I don’t have an extra one.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers headed?
A. To a swimming pool. B. To the beach. C. To a restaurant.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: If you grab the towels, I’ll get the sunglasses.
W: Okay. Do you have everything else you need? A bathing suit? Your surfboard?
M: Yes, everything’s in the car already. I also packed some sandwiches in case we’re hungry later.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the museum of great significance?
A. It’s a museum for old art.
B. It will be built on a small island.
C. It’s the first of its kind in Indonesia.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Indonesia is opening its first international modern art museum in 2017. It’s going to be called the Museum MACAN, which is short for Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art in Nusantara.
W: What does the word “nusantara” mean?
M: It’s an Indonesian term for a group of islands.
第二节:(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. How much does an entrance ticket cost?
A. Two dollars. B. Five dollars. C. Seven dollars.
7. How does the woman pay?
A. In cash. B. By cheque. C. By credit card.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’d like a ticket to the fair, please.
M: OK. This is an entrance ticket only. If you’d like to go to the petting zoo or the horse ride, there will be an extra fee.
W: How much do those cost?
M: The petting zoo is $2, and the horse ride is $3.
W: I’ll buy a ticket to the petting zoo as well, please.
M: Your total comes to $7.
W: Do you take credit cards?
M: No, we take cash only.
W: Okay, here you go.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. Where did the tomato sauce come from?
A. A local farm.
B. A store only five miles away.
C. The man’s own tomatoes
9. What does the woman think of cooking?
A. She enjoys it.
B. It makes her feel creative.
C. She doesn’t have the patience for it.
【答案】8. C 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I made us a pizza for tonight’s dinner. I baked apple pie, made the tomato sauce from our tomatoes in the backyard, and I bought the cheese from a local farm about five miles away.
W: Yum! I can’t wait to eat it. You’ve been cooking a lot lately. Why the change?
M: I’ve gotten really into watching cooking shows. I’ve been interested in cooking for a long time, but I just decided to give it a try recently.
W: I’m an okay cook, but I don’t enjoy it very much. It takes a lot of patience, which I don’t have.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors.
11. Where did the man go to college?
A. In Washington. B. In Texas. C. In Nebraska.
12. What is the woman’s job?
A. She is a computer programmer. B. She is a banker. C. She is an artist.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello. My name is Christina. I’m just stopping by to bring you some cookies and to introduce myself.
M: Hi, Christina. I’m Bryce. It’s very nice to meet you. Please come in.
W: Sure.
M: Thank you for the cookies. Would you like something to drink?
W: Water is fine. Thank you.
M: Here you go. Take a seat. So, where were you living before?
W: My husband and I were living in Nebraska, but he got a job out here, so that’s why we moved. I’ve never been to the West Coast before. I love Washington so far.
M: I’ve been in Washington for ten years now. I was born in Texas and came out here for college. I’ve stayed ever since.
W: What do you do for work?
M: I’m a computer programmer. It’s a good job, but my real passion in life is making furniture.
W: That’s interesting. I do a lot of painting in my spare time, although I’m a banker during the day.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. What did Fitbit say about the recent study?
A. It was false. B. It hurt their business. C. They had no comment.
14. When does the man use his Fitbit?
A. Only when he’s exercising. B. During the daytime. C. All the time.
15. What does the man think of his Fitbit?
A. It’s sometimes uncomfortable to wear.
B. It’s of good value.
C. It’s of little use.
16. How does the woman sound?
A. Interested. B. Bored. C. Upset.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: What are you wearing?
M: A Fitbit. It’s a watch that helps me keep track of my health.
W: How accurate do you think it actually is?
M: I’m not sure. I read a study recently that said the Fitbit’s heart rate monitor doesn’t do a great job at measuring your heartbeat during physical activity. It gives a higher reading than it should.
W: Oh, I thought it would have been the other way around.
M: Me too. Of course, Fitbit was very upset by the study and said it wasn’t true.
W: Well, a study like that will probably really hurt its business.
M: Well, their products are very popular, so people will still most likely buy them.
W: Do you wear your Fitbit often, or just when you’re exercising?
M: I wear it all day, every day. I even wear it when I’m sleeping.
W: Wow, that’s impressive. Isn’t it uncomfortable?
M: No, not at all.
W: Maybe I should get one.
M: You should. I really like mine. There are many different kinds you can choose from. They’re expensive, but I think they’re worth the money.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. A search engine.
B. A language program.
C A free lesson website for teachers.
18. How many people use Duolingo currently?
A. Over one hundred million. B. A few hundred thousand. C. Several thousand.
19. Where is Luis von Ahn from?
A. Switzerland. B. Guatemala. C. Costa Rica.
20. How was Duolingo originally funded?
A. By big websites. B. By an actor. C. By school.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Duolingo is a free language-learning website and app. It offers ad-free courses for those who want to learn a new language. As of 2016, Duolingo has fifty-nine different language courses for twenty-three languages. Over 120 million people are registered with the program. Duolingo was created in 2011 by Professor Luis von Ahn and his graduate student Severin Hacker, who was born in Switzerland. Prof. Luis von Ahn was born in Guatemala, and he was upset by how expensive it was for people in his town to learn English. He wanted to create a program that offered free education to anyone in the world. Because most of the services are available free of charge, Duolingo originally used a special business model to make money. Members of the public were able to translate content and vote on correct translations. The content came from large websites such as BuzzFeed and CNN.com, which paid Duolingo to translate their webpages. Many private investors have given money to the company, including actor Ashton Kutcher’s firm. Duolingo has also been used in public schools in Costa Rica and Guatemala.
第二部分:阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节:(共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Earliest Record
The earliest written evidence of a soccer-like game comes from China. During the second and third centuries B.C., Chinese soldiers took part in an activity that involved kicking a ball into a small net. Historians think the game was a skill-building exercise for the soldiers.
Years of Development
In ancient Greece and Rome, teams of up to 27 players played a soccer-type game. In Britain hundreds of years later, during the thirteenth century A.D., whole villages played against each other. With hundreds of people playing, these games were both long and rough. Kicking, punching, and biting were common and allowed.
In 1331, English King Edward II passed a law in an attempt to put a stop to the popular but violent game. The king of Scotland spoke against the game a hundred years later. Queen Elizabeth I, during the late 1500s, passed a law that called for a week of jail for anyone caught playing “football”, or soccer, as we call it. But the game could not be stopped.
The Modern Game Emerges
Two hundred and fifty years later, people in Britain were still playing a game we would recognize as soccer. A well-known English college Eton developed a set of rules in 1815. A number of other colleges soon agreed to use the same rules, and those schools played against each other. Finally, 50 years later, a formal association was formed to oversee the playing of the game and its rules. In 1869, a rule against handling the ball with the hands transformed the game into the sport of soccer that is wildly popular all around the world.
21. What do historians think that soccer might have started out as?
A. A leisure activity. B. A political issue.
C. A skill-building activity. D. A military strategy.
22. According to the text, which emperor was not against soccer?
A. English King Edward III. B. The king of Scotland.
C. Queen Elizabeth I. D. The Roman Emperor.
23. What was the author’s purpose for writing this article?
A. To share and reflect on playing soccer. B. To advocate the exercise of soccer.
C. To introduce the history of soccer. D. To suggest new ways of playing soccer.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了足球的历史。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Earliest Record中的“Historians think the game was a skill-building exercise for the soldiers. (历史学家认为，这种游戏是士兵们锻炼技能的一种锻炼。)”可知，历史学家认为足球的起源是一种技能培养活动。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Years of Development中的“In ancient Greece and Rome, teams of up to 27 players played a soccer-type game. (在古希腊和罗马，最多27人组成的球队进行一种类似足球的比赛。)”和“In1331, English King Edward II passed a law in an attempt to put a stop to the popular but violent game. The king of Scotland spoke against the game a hundred years later. Queen Elizabeth I, during the late1500s, passed a law that called for a week of jail for anyone caught playing “football”, or soccer, as we call it.( 1331年，英国国王爱德华二世通过了一项法律，试图制止这种流行但暴力的游戏。一百年后，苏格兰国王公开反对这项运动。在16世纪晚期，伊丽莎白女王一世通过了一项法律，规定任何被抓到玩“足球”或我们称之为“足球”的人将被监禁一周。)”可知，罗马皇帝不反对足球。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了足球最早的记录、多年的发展和现代游戏方式的出现。所以可以推断作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍足球的历史。故选C。
B
Jonathan the tortoise, the world’s oldest land animal, turned 190 over the weekend on the island of St. Helena, where he enjoyed a “cake” of seasonal fruits, leafy greens and vegetables, including carrots carved into the number “190”.
Jonathan was brought to St.Helena from the Seychelles in 1882 as a gift. According to Guinness World Records, Jonathan surpassed the previous record holder, Tu’i Malila, who lived in the 1770s until 1965and could be even older. He arrived in St.Helena as a fully mature tortoise, meaning he was at least 50 in 1882.
“The vet is still feeding him by hand once a week to boost his calories, vitamins, minerals and trace elements, as he is blind and has no sense of smell. His hearing though is excellent and he loves the company of humans, and responds well to his vet Joe Hollins’ voice as he associates him with a feast, Guinness World Records said.
“The tortoise enjoys the sun but on very hot days takes to the shade. On mild days, he will sunbathe his long neck and legs stretched fully out of his shell to absorb heat and transfer it to his core,” according to Hollins. When it’s cold, Jonathan has been known to “dig himself into leaf mold or grass cuttings and remain there all day.”
In most cases, the lifespan of a tortoise or turtle depends on the species and level of care they receive. They generally live much longer in captivity than in the wild, because in the wild, they must find their own food in addition to evading predators while not getting medical treatment. Larger turtle and tortoise species also tend to live longer than their smaller counterparts. For more information about animal record holders, click here.
24. When might Jonathan be born?
A. In 1882. B. In 1770. C. In 1965. D. In 1832.
25. Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the text?
A. Jonathan had a birthday cake made of fruits, meat, and vegetables.
B. Jonathan was born and raised on the island of St. Helena.
C. Jonathan is the Guinness World holder of the oldest land animal.
D. Jonathan is a very old but healthy tortoise with full senses.
26. Which is not a reason why a tortoise in the wild has a relatively shorter lifespan?
A. Species differences. B. Food shortage.
C. Lack of medical treatment. D. Animal enemies.
27. Where can we probably find this article?
A. In a science fiction. B. On a news website.
C. In a travel brochure. D. In a biology textbook.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了已经190岁高龄的世界上最长寿的陆生动物乔纳森的情况，并分析了野生乌龟寿命相对较短的原因。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Jonathan the tortoise, the world’s oldest land animal, turned 190 over the weekend on the island of St. Helena, where he enjoyed a ‘cake’ of seasonal fruits, leafy greens and vegetables, including carrots carved into the number ‘190’. (上周末，世界上最长寿的陆生动物乔纳森在圣赫勒拿岛度过了190岁的生日，他在岛上享用了一个由时令水果、绿叶蔬菜和蔬菜组成的‘蛋糕’，其中包括刻着190字样的胡萝卜)”，以及第二段最后一句“He arrived in St.Helena as a fully mature tortoise, meaning he was at least 50 in 1882. (他到达圣赫勒拿时已经是一只完全成熟的乌龟，这意味着他在1882年至少有50岁。)”可知，Jonathan可能出生于1832年。故选D项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据根据第一段“Jonathan the tortoise, the world’s oldest land animal, turned 190 over the weekend on the island of St. Helena, where he enjoyed a ‘cake’ of seasonal fruits, leafy greens and vegetables, including carrots carved into the number ‘190’. (上周末，世界上最长寿的陆生动物乔纳森在圣赫勒拿岛度过了190岁的生日，他在岛上享用了一个由时令水果、绿叶蔬菜和蔬菜组成的‘蛋糕’，其中包括刻着190字样的胡萝卜)”可知，Jonathan是世界上最长寿的陆生动物。故选C项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In most cases, the lifespan of a tortoise or turtle depends on the species and level of care they receive. They generally live much longer in captivity than in the wild, because in the wild, they must find their own food in addition to evading predators while not getting medical treatment. Larger turtle and tortoise species also tend to live longer than their smaller counterparts. (在大多数情况下，乌龟的寿命取决于它们所受到的照料的种类和水平。它们在圈养环境下的寿命通常比在野外要长得多，因为在野外，除了躲避捕食者，它们还必须自己寻找食物，而且得不到医疗。体型较大的海龟和陆龟也往往比体型较小的同类活得更长。)”可知，野生乌龟寿命相对较短，是因为有捕食者，还存在食物短缺，以及医疗短缺，故选A项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“For more information about animal record holders, click here. (有关动物纪录保持者的更多信息，请点击这里。)”可知，本文应该在网站上。故选B项。
C
A walk around the workplace is also a trip back in time. The office is where colleagues meet, work and bond. But it is also a time capsule, a place where the traces of historic patterns of working are visible everywhere. The pandemic has heightened this sense of office as a dig site for corporate archaeologists.
The most obvious object is the landline phone(固定电话), a reminder of the days when mobility meant being able to stand up and keep talking. Long after people have junked them in their personal lives - less than 15% of Americans aged between 25 and 34 had one at home in the second half of 2021- landline phones survive in offices.
There might be good reasons for its persistence: they offer a more secure and stable connection than mobile phones, and no one worries that they are about to run out of battery. In practice, the habit of using them was definitely lost during the pandemic. Now they sit on desk after desk, rows of buttons unpressed, ring tones unheard.
Landline phones were already well on their way out before covid-19 struck. Whiteboard charts have suffered a swifter reverse. These objects signal a particular type of pain- people physically crowded together into a room while a manager sketches a graph with a marker pen and points meaningfully to the top-right-hand corner, giving requirements never to be satisfied. This manager is still making graphs but is now much more likely to use a PowerPoint. The crowd is still being tortured but is now much more likely to be watching on the screen. The office still has whiteboards, but they are left in corners and the charts on them are slowly yellowing.
Real archaeologists need tools and time to do their painstaking work: brushes, shovels and picks. Corporate archaeology is easier: you just need eyes and a memory of how things used to be. But you also need to be quick as more and more work places are revamped for the post-pandemic era. Now its time to take a careful look around the office: you may see something that will soon seem outdated.
28. Why does the author refer to the office as a time capsule?
A. You can travel back in time in the office.
B. You can dig out what has been buried for years in the office.
C. You can easily find some old-fashioned practices in the office.
D. You can work with archaeologists to study the history in the office.
29. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3 and 4?
A. Whiteboard charts went useless due to new technologies.
B. More employees prefer online meetings to physical gatherings.
C. Landline phones still exist in offices because they don’t need batteries.
D. Many employees show a negative attitude to some routine work in companies.
30. What does the underlined word “revamped” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Transformed. B. Abandoned.
C. Discovered. D. Reserved.
31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. The Impact of Pandemic on Workplace B. The Archaeology of the Office
C. Why Landline Phones Went Outdated? D. The History of Old-fashioned Objects
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在经历了疫情之后，办公室也有了很大的变化，作者借办公室考古为名，讲解了办公室的几个变化。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But it is also a time capsule, a place where the traces of historic patterns of working are visible everywhere.(但它也是一个时间胶囊，一个随处可见历史工作模式痕迹的地方。)”可知，作者认为办公室是一个时间胶囊是因为在办公室可以看到一些过时的办公模式。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“These objects signal a particular type of pain- people physically crowded together into a room while a manager sketches a graph with a marker pen and points meaningfully to the top-right-hand corner, giving requirements never to be satisfied. This manager is still making graphs but is now much more likely to use a PowerPoint. The crowd is still being tortured but is now much more likely to be watching on the screen. The office still has whiteboards, but they are left in corners and the charts on them are slowly yellowing.(这些物品标志着一种特殊类型的痛苦——人们挤在一个房间里，经理用记号笔勾勒出一张图表，意味深长地指向右上角，提出永远无法满足的要求。这位经理仍在制作图表，但现在更有可能使用PowerPoint。人们仍在遭受折磨，但现在更有可能在屏幕上观看。办公室里还有白板，但都放在角落里了，上面的图表也慢慢变黄了。)”可推断，很多员工对于公司的一些日常事务很厌恶，故选D。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词前一句“But you also need to be quick(但你也需要迅速行动)”可知，作者认为读者也应该迅速行动，由此可以判断，越来越多的工作场所也有了变化。选项A“Transformed. (转变)”；选项B“Abandoned. (放弃)”；选项C“Discovered. (发现)”；选项D“Reserved. (保留、预定)”。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The office is where colleagues meet, work and bond. But it is also a time capsule, a place where the traces of historic patterns of working are visible everywhere. The pandemic has heightened this sense of office as a dig site for corporate archaeologists. (办公室是同事们见面、工作和交流的地方。但它也是一个时间胶囊，一个随处可见历史工作模式痕迹的地方。新冠疫情加剧了这种办公室作为企业考古学家挖掘场所的感觉。)”以及下文内容“The most obvious object is the landline phone(固定电话), a reminder of the days when mobility meant being able to stand up and keep talking. (最明显的目标是固定电话，它提醒着人们，移动意味着能够站起来继续说话。)”、“Whiteboard charts have suffered a swifter reverse. (白板图表遭遇了更快的逆转。)”可知，文章主要讲述了办公室经历了巨大的变化，让企业家们仿佛在考古。所以“The Archaeology of the Office(办公室考古)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。
D
It is easy to be doubtful about announcements of drugs that claim to slow the progress of Alzheimers, the most common form of dementia (痴呆). A new drug called Lecanemab, however, may be the real deal. Results of a clinical trial, conducted by its makers, Eisai, of Tokyo, and Biogen, of Cambridge Massachusetts, have just been announced in the New England Journal of Medicine(November; 2022). After18 months, it had slowed the progress of symptoms by a quarter.
The trial involved 1795 participants who were in the early stages of the illness. Half received the drug. The others, a placebo(安慰剂). It showed two things. One was the modest but measurable slowing of progression. The other was that an explanation of Alzheimers called the Amyloid Hypothesis(淀粉样蛋白假说) seems correct.
Amyloid is a protein which accumulates in parts of the brains of those with Alzheimers, which is an established sign of the illness. Lecanemab, containing a special antibody, is found to be able to attach itself to amyloid and then attracts immune-system cells to clear the protein away (and measurably did so in those receiving the drug).That suggests amyloid does indeed directly create problems associated with dementia and that Lecanemab can slow down the development of the disease.
This is a small first step. Some experts question whether the test used to show an improvement in symptoms is clinically meaningful because amyloid can be detected only with the help of a piece of expensive equipment, which is not something that can easily be turned into a routine program. Moreover, Lecanemab also caused swelling and bleeding of the brain in a number of participants. Now that the new drug has been shown to work, it can be followed up with further tests. Hope for more good news soon.
32. What can be learned from the first two paragraphs?
A. The public shows confidence in new drugs for Alzheimers.
B. All participants didn’t receive the new drug.
C. The new drug had an obvious effect on the participants.
D. It took 18 months to make the new drug.
33. The author explains the effectiveness of the new drug by _______.
A. illustrating how the drug interacts with amyloid in body
B. describing how immune-system works in detail
C. making comparisons between two groups of participants
D. quoting the comments of other scientists
34. Which of the following is a drawback of the new drug?
A. It can’t be accessed easily in daily treatment.
B. It can cause some side-effects.
C. It costs too much for ordinary families.
D. It needs to be further tested before its launch.
35. What does the author think of Lecanemab?
A. Reliable. B. Groundbreaking
C. Promising D. Risky.
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们很容易对那些宣称可以减缓阿尔茨海默氏症(老年痴呆症中最常见的一种)病情发展的药物表示怀疑。然而，一种名为Lecanemab的新药可能是真正的药物。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The trial involved 1795 participants who were in the early stages of the illness. Half received the drug The others, a placebo. It showed two things. One was the modest but measurable slowing of progression. The other was that an explanation of Alzheimers called the Amyloid Hypothesis seems correct.”（该试验涉及1795名处于疾病早期阶段的参与者。一半人服用药物，另一半人服用安慰剂。这说明了两件事。其中之一是缓慢但可测量的进展。另一个是对阿尔茨海默症的一种解释叫做淀粉样蛋白假说似乎是正确的。）可知，我们可以从前两段中了解到并非所有参与者都服用了这种新药。故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Amyloid is a protein which accumulates in parts of the brains of those with Alzheimers, which is an established sign of the illness. Lecanemab, containing a special antibody, is found to be able to attach itself to amyloid and then attracts immune-system cells to clear the protein away (and measurably did so in those receiving the drug). That suggests amyloid does indeed directly create problems associated with dementia and that Lecanemab can slow down the development of the disease.”（淀粉样蛋白是阿尔茨海默氏症患者大脑中积聚的一种蛋白质，这是该疾病的一个明确迹象。Lecanemab含有一种特殊的抗体，被发现能够附着在淀粉样蛋白上，然后吸引免疫系统细胞将蛋白质清除掉(在接受该药物的患者中确实如此)。这表明淀粉样蛋白确实会直接导致与痴呆症相关的问题，而Lecanemab可以减缓疾病的发展。）可知，作者通过说明药物与体内淀粉样蛋白的相互作用来说明新药的有效性。故选A项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Moreover, Lecanemab also caused swelling and bleeding of the brain in a number of participants.”（此外，Lecanemab还导致一些参与者大脑肿胀和出血。）可知，它会引起一些副作用是新药的缺点。故选B项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Now that the new drug has been shown to work, it can be followed up with further tests. Hope for more good news soon.”（既然这种新药已被证明有效，就可以进行进一步的试验了。希望很快会有更多的好消息。）可推知，作者认为Lecanemab是有希望的。故选C项。
第二节:(共5小题:每小题2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for online learning
Online learning has the same basic elements as face-to-face leaning. The major difference is that instruction is delivered online. Many of the strategies for effective face-to-face learning also apply to online learning. ___36___Here are some strategies we recommend.
Create space to learn. Invest sometime to understand your needs and preferences as a leaner, and what an effective study environment looks like for you. For example, you might need a quiet place to study or you might need to listen to classical music. Consider what equipment you might need. Wherever you study, try to minimize distractions. ___37___
Manage your time effectively. Spend some time getting familiar with your online courses, understanding what is expected of you, mapping out key due dates, and planning study time.___38___Research shows that learners gain more information if they spread their study over multiple days or sessions. Make sure your routine works with your other commitments so you’re more likely to stick to it.
___39___Just as with face-to-face learning, mental energy counts: take time to reflect on whether you have understood the materials, try to remember and sort the information you have learned to aid memory test your understanding, mix different concepts and skills into the same study session to build connections and fluencies, ask questions, participate in class discussions, and try teaching concepts to others.
Ask for assistance! In an online leaning environment, you may need to ask lots of questions and take ownership over shaping the leaning experience so that it meets your needs.___40___
Finally, if you’re facing specific challenges such as illness, mental health, accessibility, balancing childcare responsibilities, etc., it’s important for you to reach out to your instructors or the relevant student support services for discussion and creative problem-solving.
A. Regularly reflect on the course materials.
B. Actively engage with what you have learnt.
C. A consistent routine will help you stay on track.
D. However, online learning may require some additional skills to be successful.
E. At the end of the week, reflect on how you did, and adjust your routine as required.
F. This might mean asking your instructors or peers for help, or attending study groups.
G. Work with your roommates or family to create boundaries so you can stay focused.
【答案】36. D 37. G 38. C 39. B 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有效的在线学习策略。
【36题详解】
根据空前“Many of the strategies for effective face-to-face learning also apply to online learning. (许多有效的面对面学习策略也适用于在线学习。)”以及空后“Here are some strategies we recommend. (这是我们推荐的一些策略。)”可知，作者认为面对面学习的策略也适用于在线学习，但是下文还是推荐了一些在线学习策略，由此判断，空处应略有转折。选项D“However, online learning may require some additional skills to be successful. (然而，在线学习可能需要一些额外的技能才能成功。)”承上启下，符合上下文内容。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据段首两句“Create space to learn. Invest sometime to understand your needs and preferences as a leaner, and what an effective study environment looks like for you. (创造学习空间。花点时间来了解自己作为一个学习者的需求和喜好，以及一个有效的学习环境对你来说是什么样的。)”可知，本段主要介绍的策略是要创造适合自己的学习空间。选项G“Work with your roommates or family to create boundaries so you can stay focused. (和你的室友或家人一起划定界限，这样你就可以集中注意力。)”与上文内容一致，也是建议读者要和室友、家人一起创建良好学习空间。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据下文“Research shows that learners gain more information if they spread their study over multiple days or sessions. Make sure your routine works with your other commitments so you’re more likely to stick to it.(研究表明，如果学习者把他们的学习分散在几天或几节课上，他们会获得更多的信息。确保你的日常工作与你的其他保证相一致，这样你就更有可能坚持下去。)”可知，下文提到了如何才能坚持自己的学习计划。选项C“A consistent routine will help you stay on track.(有规律的作息能帮你坚持下去。)”与下文内容一致。故选C。
【39题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Just as with face-to-face learning, mental energy counts: take time to reflect on whether you have understood the materials, try to remember and sort the information you have learned to aid memory test your understanding, mix different concepts and skills into the same study session to build connections and fluencies, ask questions, participate in class discussions, and try teaching concepts to others. (就像面对面学习一样，精神能量也很重要：花时间反思你是否理解了材料，试着记住和分类你学过的信息来帮助记忆，测试你的理解，将不同的概念和技能混合到同一个学习过程中来建立联系，使之流畅，提出问题，参与课堂讨论，并尝试向他人教授概念。)”可知，本段主要建议读者对自己所学的知识要学会运用。选项B“Actively engage with what you have learnt.(积极运用所学知识。)”与下文内容一致。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Ask for assistance! In an online learning environment, you may need to ask lots of questions and take ownership over shaping the learning experience so that it meets your needs.(寻求帮助！在在线学习的环境中，你可能需要问很多问题，并掌握塑造学习体验的主导权，以满足你的需求。)”可知，本段主要建议读者要学会求助。选项F“This might mean asking your instructors or peers for help, or attending study groups.(这可能意味着向你的导师或同学寻求帮助，或参加学习小组。)”与上文内容一致，也是建议读者要学会求助。故选F。
第三部分:语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节:(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Misty Copeland spends most days twisting, spinning and ___41___. She practices and ___42___ the graceful movements of her art. When she isn’t performing she is practicing. When she isn’t practicing, she is stretching. She takes classes almost every day. She takes care of her body so she doesn’t ___43___ it when she goes to work in a ballet theatre.
“I treat my body with the respect that any musician would to their ___44___.” says Misty. “I love my body,” she adds.
Was she ___45___ confident? Actually, she was a ___46___ girl and avoided the spotlight. But Misty loved music and movement. When she was thirteen, Misty’s teacher suggested she ___47___ a free ballet class at the Boys&Girls Club. For two weeks, Misty sat on the gym bench watching the class, afraid to ___48___. Finally, she gave it a ___49___. At first, she felt ____50____in the class. She didn’t know anything about ballet, and she was ____51____ than most of the students. Over time, ____52____, she began to enjoy the lessons. She discovered that her body — especially her long legs and flexible muscles — was just ____53____ for ballet. After the class season ended, Misty received a scholarship to a nearby dance studio. Most ballerinas (女舞者) start their training much younger than thirteen. But Misty’s natural abilities and hard work made her improve quickly.
Over the next five years, ballet was Misty’s ____54____. She practiced, performed, competed and attended ballet programs. “Performing was my favourite part because I felt ____55____ and open onstage,” she says. “For the first time in my life, I felt like I belonged.”
41. A. wandering B. leaping C. exercising D. dancing
42. A. perfects B. conquers C. examines D. describes
43. A. hurt B. injure C. spoil D. abuse
44. A. appearance B. voice C. techniques D. instruments
45. A. found B. made C. born D. trained
46. A. humble B. quiet C. cautious D. shy
47. A. attend B. register C. learn D. watch
48. A. stand up B. catch up C. cut in D. join in
49. A. rest B. chance C. try D. thought
50. A. out of place B. out of order C. out of mind D. out of control
51. A. younger B. older C. taller D. shorter
52. A. meanwhile B. however C. moreover D. thus
53. A. ready B. good C. right D. qualified
54. A. life B. major C. prospect D. stage
55. A. improved B. calm C. free D. secure
【答案】41 B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Misty Copeland的芭蕾舞团梦之旅，除了天赋以外，她的刻苦努力也是成功的一个重要因素之一。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Misty Copeland大部分时间都在扭动、旋转和跳跃。A. wandering流浪；B. leaping跳跃；C. exercising锻炼；D. dancing跳舞。根据下文“She takes care of her body so she doesn’t ___3___ it when she goes to work in a ballet theatre.”可知，Misty Copeland在努力练习舞蹈，此处指扭动、旋转和跳跃。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她练习和完善她的艺术优美的动作。A. perfects完善；B. conquers征服；C. examines检查；D. describes描述。根据下文“When she isn’t performing she is practicing. When she isn’t practicing, she is stretching. She takes classes almost every day.”及常识可知，Misty Copeland不断地练习，是为了完善自己的舞蹈动作。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很注意自己的身体，以免在去芭蕾舞剧院工作时伤害到自己的身体。A. hurt伤害；B. injure使受伤；C. spoil破坏；D. abuse滥用。根据上文“She takes care of her body”可知，她很注意自己的身体，是为了避免伤害到自己的身体。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我对待我的身体就像任何音乐家对待他们的乐器一样。”Misty说。A. appearance外观；B. voice声音；C. techniques技术；D. instruments乐器。根据上文“musician”可知，此处指音乐家们的乐器。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她天生自信吗？A. found发现；B. made制造；C. born出生；D. trained培训。根据下文“Actually, she was a ___6___ girl and avoided the spotlight.”可知，此处在问她天生就自信吗。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她是一个害羞的女孩，回避聚光灯。A. humble谦逊的；B. quiet安静的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. shy害羞的。根据下文“avoided the spotlight”可知，事实上，她是一个害羞的女孩。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：13岁时，Misty的老师建议她参加男孩女孩俱乐部的免费芭蕾课。A. attend参加；B. register登记；C. learn学习；D. watch观看。根据下文“a free ballet class at the Boys&Girls Club”可知，此处指参加课程。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：整整两个星期，Misty都坐在体育馆的长凳上看这门课，不敢加入其中。A. stand up起立；B. catch up追赶； C. cut in切入；D. join in加入。根据上文“For two weeks, Misty sat on the gym bench watching the class”可知，Misty仅仅是观看，不敢加入其中。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，她试了一下。A. rest休息；B. chance机会；C. try尝试；D. thought思想。根据上文“For two weeks, Misty sat on the gym bench watching the class”和下文“At first, she felt ___10___in the class.”可知，最后，她试了一下。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：一开始，她觉得在班里格格不入。A. out of place格格不入；B. out of order发生故障；C. out of mind心不在焉；D. out of control失控。根据下文“She didn’t know anything about ballet”可知，她对芭蕾一无所知，所以感到格格不入。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对芭蕾一无所知，而且她比大多数学生都大。A. younger更年轻的；B. older年龄更大的；C. taller更高的；D. shorter更短的。根据下文“Most ballerinas (女舞者) start their training much younger than thirteen.”可知，大多数芭蕾舞演员在13岁之前就开始训练了，她13岁才参加训练，所以她比大多数学生都大。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，她开始喜欢上这些课程了。A. meanwhile同时；B. however然而；C. moreover此外；D. thus因此。根据上文“At first, she felt ___10___in the class. She didn’t know anything about ballet”及下文“she began to enjoy the lessons”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用转折副词。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她发现她的身体——尤其是她的长腿和灵活的肌肉——正好适合跳芭蕾。A. ready准备就绪的；B. good好的；C. right合适的；D. qualified合格的。根据下文“especially her long legs and flexible muscles”及“After the class season ended, Misty received a scholarship to a nearby dance studio.”可知，她发现她的身体正好适合跳芭蕾。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的五年里，芭蕾是Misty的生活。A. life生活；B. major专业；C. prospect前景；D. stage阶段。根据下文“She practiced, performed, competed and attended ballet programs.”及“For the first time in my life, I felt like I belonged.”可知，此处指芭蕾已成为Misty的生活。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“表演是我最喜欢的部分，因为我在台上感到自由和开放，”她说。A. improved改进过的；B. calm平静的；C. free自由的；D. secure安全的。根据下文“For the first time in my life, I felt like I belonged.”可知，她在台上感到自由和开放。故选C。
第二节:(共 10 小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The artists of Dafen can paint like Van Gogh
The village of Dafen was once thought ____56____ (produce) the most oil paintings in the world every year. ____57____ (recognize) as the “world’s art factory”, Dafen impressed visitors with its many workshops, in which painters created mock masterpieces by Van Gogh, Monet and Warhol. But the village was always seen more as a production line ____58____ a place of culture. Today the future of Dafen may depend on ____59____ it is able to earn respect of the art world.
Things started to change for Dafen in 2008, ____60____ the global financial crisis cut down overseas orders. With more demand ____61____ (come) from domestic market, artists began painting different subjects. New customers preferred Chinese styles, says ____62____ painter in Dafen. He learnt the art of Shan Shui which involves representing natural landscapes. In some ways Dafen reflected the broader economy. As exports starts to decline as a share of GDP, domestic ____63____ (consume) plays a larger role in driving growth.
China is the world’s second-largest art market. ____64____ it is not clear where Dafen fits in. Li Jinghu, an artist from nearby Dongguan, often visits the village hoping to discover new talent. But locals say the demand for their paintings ____65____ (decline) in the past two pandemic-struck years. “Most people would probably be surprised that Dafen still exists. It does and it will,”says Lisa Movius, a writer in Shanghai who covers art.
【答案】56. to produce
57. Recognized
58. than 59. whether
60. when 61. coming
62. a 63. consumption
64. But 65. has declined
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“世界艺术工厂”大芬村的相关信息。因为金融危机的影响以及国内艺术品市场的扩大，推动了大芬艺术形式上的多样性，但在从事相关职业的人的眼里，大芬的定位仍不明确。
【56题详解】
考查不定式。句意：大芬村曾被认为是世界上每年生产油画最多的村庄。分析句子可知，此处是固定搭配be thought to do sth.，意为“被认为做某事”。故填to produce。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：大芬被誉为“世界艺术工厂”，众多的工作室给游客留下了深刻的印象，画家们在这里模仿梵高、莫奈和沃霍尔的杰作。分析句子可知，主语Dafen与非谓语动词recognize之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此需使用过去分词表示被动，且位于句首时首字母大写。故填Recognized。
【58题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：但这个村庄与其说是一个文化场所，不如说一直被视为一个生产线。分析句子可知，此处是固定短语more...than...，意为“与其说……不如说……”，用于同一个人或物在两个不同性质或特征等方面的比较。故填than。
【59题详解】
考查宾语从句连接词。句意：如今，大芬的未来可能取决于它能否赢得艺术界的尊重。分析句子可知，该句为宾语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，但缺乏“是否”含义，故填whether。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：2008年，全球金融危机导致海外订单减少，大芬的情况开始发生变化。分析句子可知，该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为时间2008，关系词在从句中作时间状语，因此需使用关系副词when。故填when。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着国内市场需求增加，艺术家们开始画不同的主题。分析句子可知，此处是with复合结构，demand和come之间是逻辑上的主动关系，因此需使用现在分词表示主动，作宾补。故填coming。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：大芬的一位画家说，新客户更喜欢中式风格。分析句子可知，此处表示泛指“一位画家”，且painter是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此需使用不定冠词a进行修饰。故填a。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：随着出口占GDP的比重开始下降，国内消费在推动经济增长方面发挥着更大的作用。分析句子可知，形容词domestic (国内的)后接名词，不可数名词consumption作主语。故填consumption。
【64题详解】
考查连词。句意：但目前尚不清楚大芬的定位。分析句子可知，“中国是世界上第二大艺术品市场”与“大芬的定位仍不清楚”之间是转折关系，因此需使用表示转折关系的连词，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填But。
【65题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：但当地人表示，在过去疫情肆虐的两年里，对他们画作的需求有所下降。分析句子可知，根据时间状语in the past two pandemic-struck years (在过去疫情肆虐的两年里)，谓语动词decline应使用现在完成时，主语the demand for their paintings抽象概念，谓语单数形式。故填has declined。
第四部分:写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节:(满分15分)
66. 假设你是李华，本周末你校将要举办以“乡土中国(Rural China)”为主题的摄影展，请你写一封邮件给交换生James，邀请他来参观这次展览，内容包括：
1.展览的时间和地点；
2.展览的内容和意义。
注意:1.词数 80 左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】Dear James,
News comes that a photography exhibition on “Rural China” is scheduled for this weekend in students’ center. I’m writing to invite you to visit it.
As is advertised, there will be more than 150 exhibits, most of which record and present the unique charm of the landscape as well as traditions in the countryside. Thus, the exhibition serves as a platform, especially for someone so fond of Chinese culture like you, to learn more about the village life and folk culture in China. This is absolutely a great opportunity you can’t miss. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求考生给交换生James写信，邀请他来参观学校组织的以“乡土中国(Rural China)”为主题的摄影展。
【详解】1.词汇积累
超过：more than→ over
因此：thus→ therefore
绝对：absolutely → definitely/completely
机会：opportunity→ chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Thus, the exhibition serves as a platform, especially for someone so fond of Chinese culture like you, to learn more about the village life and folk culture in China.
拓展句：Thus, the exhibition serves as a platform, especially for someone who is so fond of Chinese culture like you, to learn more about the village life and folk culture in China.
【点睛】【高分句型1】News comes that a photography exhibition on “Rural China” is scheduled for this weekend in students’ center.（运用了that引导的同位语从句）
【高分句型2】As is advertised, there will be more than 150 exhibits, most of which record and present the unique charm of the landscape as well as traditions in the countryside.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节:(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
April Fools’ Day
Nat woke early and jumped out of bed. Today was the best day of the year for him. Nat loved to play tricks, and today was April Fools’ Day.
Some of Nat’s tricks were big hits. Last year, he short-sheeted his sister’s bed. She couldn’t understand what was going on and started to think that her legs must have grown much longer during the day. When she realized what had happened, she laughed her head off.
Some of Nat’s tricks were not so successful. Mom didn’t think finding a furry toy mouse in the fridge was humorous at all. After she calmed down a bit, she said, “That’s it! There’s a ban on Nat tricks for two weeks.”
Nat was also the class clown. He was always making jokes in class. He liked it when he made the other kids laugh. Since it was April Fools’ Day, he felt like he had to come up with something really good to provide his classmates with some really good entertainment.
For that, Nat thought long and hard before he came up with his brilliant idea. He bought two toy frogs which were made out of green plastic and looked very realistic. Nat knew just the trick he would play on his classmates.
Nat arrived at school early. To succeed in his plan, he needed to get into the classroom before anyone else. Nat’s class had a rainforest terrarium (饲养皿). It had plants, insects, and three frogs in it. Nat’s idea was to pretend that the frogs had escaped. He knew that Ms. Lopez, his teacher, wasn’t afraid of frogs but several of his classmates, including himself, were.
Nat slipped into the classroom. Good! There was nobody here. He put one of the toy frogs on the floor, near the terrarium and the other on his friend Stacey’s desk. Nat knew that Stacey really didn’t not like frogs. Also, she played a great trick on him last April Fools’ Day. To make his trick more convincing, Nat pushed the lid of the terrarium open. Then he rushed off to morning gathering.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When the students got back to class, no one noticed the toy frogs at first.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nat realized that he had opened the lid of the terrarium.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】one possible version
When the students got back to class, no one noticed the frogs at first. Then Stacey, who finally noticed the frog, screamed and pointed at her desk. The whole class exploded. A couple of other kids leapt out of their seats and shrieked while the rest were laughing and banging their desks. Nat was feeling very pleased with himself. His trick was definitely a success. But he knew he had to hide his glee. He pretended that he was working and reached out for a piece of paper. It was then that something cold and wet slithered past his fingers. It was a frog-a real one!
Nat realized that he had opened the terrarium. Suddenly, there came a loud croak from under his chair. Nat almost jumped out of his skin with fright. Now he became the laughingstock of the class. What scared him even more was the only person who remained serious-Ms. Lopez. She calmly walked down the aisle, scooped up the frog and put it back into the terrarium. Then she came to Nat’s side, seemingly waiting for his confession. Nat felt his face burning and apologized to Ms Lopez. He also promised to be considerate from then on.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公纳特在愚人节那天，用假青蛙愚弄班上同学，但是最终适得其反，使自己被一只真青蛙吓到的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当同学们回到教室时，一开始没有人注意到青蛙。”可知，第一段可描写当同学们回到教室后，发生的事情经过。
②由第二段首句内容“纳特意识到他已经打开了水族箱。”可知，第二段可描写一只真正的青蛙把纳特吓得魂飞魄散以及接下来纳特的心理变化过程。
2.续写线索：一开始没有人注意到青蛙——同学史黛丝被假青蛙吓到——全班同学都在大笑——一只真青蛙出现在纳特面前——纳特被吓得魂飞魄散——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①注意到：notice/spot
②.大叫：scream/ shout
③.知道：know/be aware of
情绪类
①.满意的：pleased / satisfied
②.喜悦：glee / pleasure/joy
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Then Stacey, who finally noticed the frog, screamed and pointed at her desk.（运用了关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句。）
[高分句型2]. He pretended that he was working and reached out for a piece of paper.（运用了that引导的宾语从句。）
[高分句型3]. What scared him even more was the only person who remained serious-Ms. Lopez.（运用了连接代词what引导的主语从句和关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句。）