03 体育精神-2023年高考英语新热点时文阅读

这是一份03 体育精神-2023年高考英语新热点时文阅读，共17页。
2023年高考英语新热点时文阅读-体育精神

题型
主要内容
1
阅读理解
报道了2022年北京冬奥会的温暖时刻。
2
阅读理解
十几年来，徐梦涛为了提高女子空中技巧运动的观赏性，宁可冒着失去奥运金牌的风险，也要坚持三周空翻。
3
完形填空
3月16日北京冬季残奥会，郭玉洁在女子站姿滑雪比赛中，为中国女子赢得了第一枚冬季残奥会滑雪方面的金牌。她想告诉那些身患残疾的人不要贬低自己，要保持奋斗。
4
完形填空
在高中毕业前的一场内布拉斯加州青少年跑步比赛中，布兰登·舒特的个人成绩虽然不是最好的，但帮助竞争对手布莱克·塞尔维尼冲向终点的行为展示了真正的体育精神。
5
语法填空
介绍了中国短跑运动员苏炳添挺进男子100米短跑项目的决赛，创造了历史。他的成功来源于坚持和坚毅的品格，并将激励更多中国健儿勇创新的傲人战绩。

01
（2022·江苏无锡·高二期末）The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games are not only about heart-pounding sporting events, but also about countless heartwarming moments. They occur almost every day between athletes from different countries, athlete and volunteers, as well as athlete and audience’s, and have created a great sensation (轰动) online, with many saying it is moments such as these that make the Olympics so fascinating.
US snow boarder Tessa Maud did not win a place in the half pipe final, but went horn with many new Chinese fans. The 19- year-old became popular after sharing details of her stay in Beijing on TikTok, from hearing a volunteer shout “Welcome to China” at the opening ceremony to all the delicious food she ate.
In the videos recording her last day in China, Maud said she felt “so sad and (was) going to cry on the plane”. The videos got hundreds of comments of love and support from Chinese followers. “Lovely Tessa, you are ALWAYS welcome to come back here again,” one wrote.
On Feb. 8, freestyle skier Gu Ailing won the gold for China in the women’s freestyle big air, followed by Tess Ledeux of France and Switzerland’s Mathilde Gremaud. When Ledeux looked upset after her final jump, Gu and Gremaud rushed over to comfort her. The picture of three medalists (奖牌获得者) hugging quickly went widely online, with many saying it was the perfect display of Olympic friendship.
On social media, athlete have shared their experiences and feelings about the Games, ranging from being amazed by the Chinese technology at the Olympic Village food court, to feeling touched by the unique enthusiasm of the Chinese volunteers.
“Since the opening of the Winter Olympics in Beijing, there have been many little stories conveying warmth, friendship and unity,” Zhao Lijian, a spokesman of the Foreign Affairs Ministry, said at a news conference on Feb. 8. “All of term — the athlete, the volunteers and the audiences — have not only chosen to interpret the Olympic slogan — Faster, Higher, Stronger, Together — at competition venues, but also to develop friendships through interaction outside venues.” Zhao said, adding that “this is the beauty of the Olympics. Love unite because of the Beijing Winter Olympics”.
1．What adds to the fascination of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics?
A．The heart-pounding sporting events. B．The great sensation online and offline.
C．The countless heartwarming moments. D．The interaction between athletes and audiences.
2．Why did Tessa Maud gain popularity among Chinese?
A．She displayed amazing courage in face of her failure.
B．She showed deep love for the traditional Chinese food.
C．She paid adequate attention to supporting the Chinese TikTok.
D．She made great contributions to spreading the Chinese culture.
3．What message does the author seem to convey in Paragraph 4?
A．Unity stands out among the Olympic slogan.
B．Peace spreads between athlete and audience.
C．Friendship develops between athletes from different countries.
D．Competition lies everywhere in the Olympic Games.
4．What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?
A．To summarize the beauty of the Olympics.
B．To demonstrate the advanced Chinese technology.
C．To describe the enthusiasm of the Chinese volunteers.
D．To praise the spokesman of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
02
（2022·福建省永春第一中学高二期中）On Monday, Xu Mengtao won her first Olympic gold in women’s aerials (空中技巧) at the 2022 Beijing Winter Games. It was not hard to see what it meant for Xu: When the score 108. 61 came up with a “1” by her name, she pointed one, then two fingers to the sky and let out a scream.
“Xu is one of the handful of women to consistently try the high-risk triple flips (三周空翻) over the years,” said American Ashley Caldwell, another triple-flip enthusiast who finished fourth. “While triple flips are not unheard of among the women, the list of athletes who have tried them consistently is short. At the last two Olympics, only four of the 12 finalists tried triple flips in the final round.”
Women’s aerials is a sport full of risk-takers but all the risks are very calculated. Since the competitions go through a series of qualifying and elimination (淘汰) rounds that include only one jump each, only a select few over the years have been willing to give up the certainty of a solid score with a double flip for the triple flips.
Xu doesn’t adopt the strategy and keeps trying the triple flips. “It adds extra some might say unnecessary risk to the early rounds,” Xu once said. “But I’m OK sacrificing some good competition results to make the sport look good.”
Failures at the last three Olympics tested the limits of how much Xu was willing to sacrifice. In meet after meet, from Vancouver to Sochi to Pyeongchan, her strategy kept her away from the gold medal but she kept pushing anyway.
“It’s a sense of mission accomplished. This is a winning night for women’s aerials, too,” Xu said after the award ceremony. “If a lot of girls are doing triple flips up there and I fall, there would still be a lot of girls who would do well. If I mess up, that’s OK.”
5．What can we infer from Ashley Caldwell’s words?
A．Xu Mengtao is very sensitive. B．No athlete wants to try the triple flips.
C．Women are not good risk-takers. D．Most athletes want to avoid uncertainties.
6．What does the third paragraph intend to do?
A．Draw a conclusion. B．Provide additional information.
C．Lead in the main topic. D．Summarize the previous paragraphs.
7．Why does Xu Mengtao keep trying the triple flips?
A．She really loves unnecessary risks.
B．She wants to show off her new trick.
C．She hopes to attract more girls to aerials.
D．She wishes to make the sport more enjoyable.
8．Which of the following best describes Xu Mengtao?
A．Determined. B．Curious. C．Calculating. D．Outgoing.
03
（2022·黑龙江·大庆实验中学高一期末）The girl Guo Yujie got a perfect gift on Saturday — a gold medal of Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games. The teenager, who turned 18 on March 16, sped to the ____9____ in the women’s sprint standing event (短距离站姿比赛) to claim the first-ever Winter Paralympic gold medal for a Chinese woman on ____10____. She hoped to tell the young people with disabilities that they should keep ____11____.
Guo was born in Shangyi county, Zhangjiakou, with ____12____ on her left hand. She first tried ____13____ when she was 11. “I was happy when I was skiing,” Guo said. She then ____14____ to become a cross-country skier and biathlete. Her decision was also ____15____ by her family.
In biathlon (冬季两项), Guo ____16____ her lack of stamina (耐力) in skiing with accuracy and speed in the shooting part. “I just ____17____ the quick change between high-speed racing and controlling my breathing for ____18____. I hope more young people with disability can find their ____19____ in snow sports. Actually, disabled people are not ____20____ at anything. We can take part in the Winter Paralympics and become ____21____. People shouldn’t look down on themselves just because of their disabilities,” Guo said.
Guo’s ____22____ is the result of five years of hard training. She said that her parents, relatives, and friends watched her compete live on TV. “They are all very proud of me. ____23____, I have lived up to their expectations.”
9．A．rest area B．turning point C．rescue center D．finish line
10．A．track B．snow C．foot D．water
11．A．writing B．singing C．fighting D．smiling
12．A．tools B．awards C．disabilities D．fingers
13．A．running B．researching C．reporting D．skiing
14．A．failed B．decided C．continued D．hesitated
15．A．supported B．ignored C．tested D．refused
16．A．gives up B．picks up C．looks up to D．makes up for
17．A．love B．hide C．control D．remove
18．A．growing B．answering C．shooting D．relaxing
19．A．interest B．information C．views D．faults
20．A．angry B．crazy C．skillful D．bad
21．A．targets B．champions C．trainers D．partners
22．A．gold B．goal C．hope D．base
23．A．Usually B．Finally C．Unluckily D．Suddenly
04
（2022·云南昭通·高二期末）In one Nebraska teen running race before graduating from high school, Brandon Schutt’s personal best turned out not to be about marking the fastest time but displaying the biggest heart.
During the race, he knew he had the potential to ____24____ for the upcoming state meet, so he slowed to a comfortable ____25____ that would allow him to simply enjoy the moment and the day. Meanwhile, aiming to ____26____ his own personal record, after a fast start, Blake Cerveny continued to push himself ____27____. With less than 400 meters to go, Cerveny got a cramp (抽筋) in his legs and they ____28____ him. ____29____ to finish, Cerveny rose from the ground and continued on, only to ____30____ again after another 150 meters…and again. This time he’d ____31____ it only 25 meters more before going down. With tremendous effort, the young runner pulled himself up and with a ( an ) ____32____ pace, moved forward for one final push. It wasn’t enough. Less than 100 meters from the finish line, he lay curled on the ground. His legs had simply _____33_____.
Brandon Schutt, who was at his side, _____34_____ a helping hand. His first _____35_____ to get Cerveny up failed, but like Cerveny, he too refused to _____36_____. With a second hard pull, Cerveny was _____37_____. With Cerveny holding Schutt for support and Schutt _____38_____ Cerveny maintain balance, the two _____39_____ the final 75 meters. Schutt even made sure the injured runner crossed the finish line first, securing his _____40_____ a faster time.
In today’s _____41_____ world in which the emphasis in athletics is so often put on breaking records, it is _____42_____ to see that for an athlete like Brandon Schutt, the value of true sportsmanship still has legs. And for others, like Blake Cerveny, knowing that finishing the race, no matter the odds or adversity, is the true _____43_____ of a win.
24．A．look B．apply C．search D．qualify
25．A．pace B．race C．step D．run
26．A．win B．overcome C．break D．keep
27．A．extra B．hard C．best D．down
28．A．matched B．struggled C．dragged D．failed
29．A．Enthusiastic B．Devoted C．Determined D．Anxious
30．A．stop B．fall C．pause D．push
31．A．took B．made C．arrived D．reached
32．A．unsteady B．boring C．amazing D．careful
33．A．given off B．given over C．given away D．given out
34．A．expected B．offered C．threw D．turned
35．A．operation B．trouble C．pleasure D．attempt
36．A．quit B．disappear C．seize D．admit
37．A．up his feet B．to his feet C．on his feet D．under his feet
38．A．helping B．getting C．observing D．finding
39．A．completed B．attended C．competed D．divided
40．A．enemy B．member C．opponent D．hunter
41．A．complex B．competitive C．contemporary D．comprehensive
42．A．awful B．curious C．dangerous D．inspiring
43．A．preparation B．memory C．meaning D．success

05
（2022·黑龙江·农垦佳木斯学校高一期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, China’s sprinter (短跑运动员) Su Bingtian made history by ___44___ (become) the first Chinese athlete (运动员) to make it to the final of men’s 100m Olympic event.
“I’m very __45__ (excite) to be in the 100m final. Stepping on the track has realized my dream.” Su said after the race. Su has set ___46___   Asian record of 9.83 seconds, ___47___ is also the best performance for the Chinese on the world stage.
“London 2012 was my first Olympics. I was just a young man eager to become one of the top ___48___ (athlete). ___49___ (lucky), perseverance (坚持) helps me prepare ___50___ the game and with my determination, I make my dream come true. I feel more confident than I used to be. It is a breakthrough for me ___51___ (complete) the semi-final at that time.” Because of his excellent performance, Su, titled the “Asian flying man”, was chosen as the flag-bearer for the Chinese delegation at the closing ceremony of the games on Aug 8.
Su’s great success___52___ (inspire) more Chinese athletes and teenagers to improve___53___ (they) since he lowered the Asian 100m record to 9.83 seconds.


参考答案：
1．C    2．D    3．C    4．A
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了2022年北京冬奥会的温暖时刻。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games are not only about heart-pounding sporting events, but also about countless heartwarming moments. They occur almost every day between athletes from different countries, athlete and volunteers, as well as athlete and audiences, and have created a great sensation online, with many saying it is moments such as these that make the Olympics so fascinating.(2022年北京冬奥会不仅是令人心跳的体育赛事，也有无数温暖人心的时刻。它们几乎每天都发生在不同国家的运动员之间、运动员和志愿者之间，以及运动员和观众之间，并在网上引起了巨大的轰动，许多人说正是这些时刻让奥运会如此迷人)”可知，无数温暖人心的时刻增加了2022年北京冬奥会的魅力。故选C项。
2．推理判断题。根据第二段“The 19- year-old became popular after sharing details of her stay in Beijing on TikTok, from hearing a volunteer shout “Welcome to China” at the opening ceremony to all the delicious food she ate.(这位19岁的女孩在TikTok上分享了她在北京的逗留细节后变得很受欢迎，从在开幕式上听到志愿者高呼“欢迎来到中国”，到她还吃了的所有美味的食物)”可知，泰莎·莫德在中国人中很受欢迎是因为她传播了中国文化，为中国文化的传播做出了巨大贡献。故选D项。
3．主旨大意题。根据第四段“When Ledeux looked upset after her final jump, Gu and Gremaud rushed over to comfort her. The picture of three medalists hugging quickly went widely online, with many saying it was the perfect display of Olympic friendship.(当勒德在最后一跳后看起来很沮丧时，谷和格雷莫德冲过去安慰她。三名奖牌获得者拥抱的照片很快在网上广为流传，许多人说这是奥运友谊的完美展示)”可知，在其他国家的运动员失利后，谷和格雷莫德前去安慰，作者想要传达的信息是不同国家的运动员之间建立了友谊。故选C项。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段““All of term — the athlete, the volunteers and the audiences—have not only chosen to interpret the Olympic slogan — Faster, Higher, Stronger, Together—at competition venues, but also to develop friendships through interaction outside venues,” Zhao said, adding that “this is the beauty of the Olympics. Love unite because of the Beijing Winter Olympics”.(“整个期间，运动员、志愿者和观众不仅选择在比赛场馆一起诠释奥运口号，更快、更高、更强、在一起，还通过场馆外的互动培养友谊，”赵说，并补充道：“这就是奥运会的美丽。爱因北京冬奥会而凝聚。”)”可知，作者在最后一段引用外交部发言人赵立坚的话，目的是总结冬奥会的美丽。故选A项。

5．D    6．B    7．D    8．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。十几年来，徐梦涛为了提高女子空中技巧运动的观赏性，宁可冒着失去奥运金牌的风险，也要坚持三周空翻。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段的“While triple flips are not unheard of among the women, the list of athletes who have tried them consistently is short. At the last two Olympics, only four of the 12 finalists tried triple flips in the final round.(虽然女子三周空翻并非闻所未闻，但一直尝试三翻的运动员寥寥无几。在过去两届奥运会上，12名决赛选手中只有4人在最后一轮尝试了三翻)”可推断，大部分运动员避开这个高风险的三周空翻是为了避免得分的不确定性。故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段的“Since the competitions go through a series of qualifying and elimination (淘汰) rounds that include only one jump each, only a select few over the years have been willing to give up the certainty of a solid score with a double flip for the triple flips.(由于比赛要经过一系列的预选赛和淘汰赛，每个预选赛都只有一个跳远环节，所以在过去的几年里，只有少数被选中的选手愿意放弃双翻的稳定分数，而选择三翻)”推知，本段的目的是提供奥运会的背景知识，即在奥运会上，空中技巧是淘汰赛，运动员只有一次试错机会，所以大部分运动员不愿意做三周空翻动作。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据第四段的“But I’m OK sacrificing some good competition results to make the sport look good.(但我可以牺牲一些好的比赛成绩来让这项运动看起来更好)”可知，徐梦涛坚持三周空翻是希望提高空中技巧的观赏性。故选D。
8．推理判断题。根据第五段“Failures at the last three Olympics tested the limits of how much Xu was willing to sacrifice. In meet after meet, from Vancouver to Sochi to Pyeongchan, her strategy kept her away from the gold medal but she kept pushing anyway.(前三届奥运会的失败考验了徐梦涛愿意做出多大牺牲的极限。在一场接一场的比赛中，从温哥华到索契再到平昌，她的策略让她与金牌失之交臂，但她仍在努力)”推知，徐梦桃是锲而不舍的。故选A。

9．D    10．B    11．C    12．C    13．D    14．B    15．A    16．D    17．A    18．C    19．A    20．D    21．B    22．A    23．B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。3月16日北京冬季残奥会，郭玉洁在女子站姿滑雪比赛中，为中国女子赢得了第一枚冬季残奥会滑雪方面的金牌。她想告诉那些身患残疾的人不要贬低自己，要保持奋斗。
9．考查名词短语辨析。句意：这位18岁的少年于3月16日冲向终点线，在女子短距离站姿比赛中，为中国女子赢得了第一枚冬季残奥会冰雪运动方面的金牌。A. rest area休息区；B. turning point转折点；C. rescue center救援中心；D. finish line终点线。根据后半句“to claim the first-ever Winter Paralympic gold medal for a Chinese woman on 　　2　 .”可知，能赢得金牌，必定第一个冲过了“终点线（finish line）”。故选D项。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位18岁的少年于3月16日冲向终点线，在女子短距离站姿比赛中，为中国女子赢得了第一枚冬季残奥会雪上运动方面的金牌。A. track轨道；B. snow雪；C. foot脚；D. water水。根据本句中的“in the women’s sprint standing event (短距离站姿比赛)”，以及第二段中“‘I was happy when I was skiing,’   Guo said. (“我滑雪时很开心，”郭说。)”可知，郭玉洁进行的是短距离站姿的越野滑雪比赛，因此她为中国女子赢得了是第一枚冬季残奥会“滑雪（snow）”方面的金牌。故选B项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望告诉残疾青年，他们应该继续奋斗。A. writing写作；B. singing唱歌；C. fighting战斗，努力奋斗；D. smiling微笑。根据第三段最后一句“‘People shouldn’t look down on themselves just because of their disabilities,’ Guo said. (郭说，人们不应该因为自己的残疾而看不起自己。)”可知，她希望她的成功能够鼓舞那些残疾人士跟她一样去“奋斗（fighting）”，不要低估了自己。故选C项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：郭雨洁出生在张家口尚义县，左手残疾。A. tools工具；B. awards奖项；C. disabilities残疾；D. fingers手指。根据上文“She hoped to tell the young people with disabilities that they should keep 　　3　　 . (她希望告诉残疾青年，他们应该继续战斗。)”可知，她用自己尽管有残疾，但依旧能夺金的实例来鼓舞那些和她一样的残疾人，因此可知她左手残疾。故选C项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她11岁时第一次尝试滑雪。A. running跑步；B. researching研究；C. reporting报告；D. skiing滑雪。根据下一句“‘I was happy when I was skiing,’ Guo said. (郭说：“我滑雪的时候很开心”。)”可知，此处skiing为复现词，她从11岁开始学滑雪。故选D项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她决定成为一名越野滑雪者和冬季两项运动员。A. failed失败；B. decided决定；C. continued继续；D. hesitated犹豫不决。根据后一句“Her decision was also 7 by her family. (她的决定也得到了家人的支持。)”，此句的decision为同根复现词，可知，她“决定（decided）”成为滑雪和冬季滑雪两项运动员，并且这个决定获得了家人的支持。故选B项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的决定也得到了家人的支持。A. supported支持；B. ignored忽略；C. tested测试；D. refused拒绝。根据文章最后一句“She said that her parents, relatives, and friends watched her compete live on TV. ‘They are all very proud of me. 15 , I have lived up to their expectations. (她的父母、亲戚和朋友都在电视上观看了她的比赛直播。她说，“他们都为我感到骄傲。最终，我没有辜负大家的期望”。)”可知，坐在电视机前的家人对她的表现有期待，说明一开始他们就有“支持（supported）”她做的决定。故选A项。
16．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在冬季两项比赛中，郭在射击环节以精准和速度弥补了她滑雪耐力的不足。A. gives up放弃；B. picks up捡起；C. looks up to仰望；D. makes up for弥补。根据下文“I just                  9                          the quick change between high-speed racing and controlling my breathing for 10 . (我只是喜欢在高速比赛和射击时控制呼吸之间的快速变化。)”可知，她尽管滑雪缺乏耐力，但是她能够在射击方面用精准度和速度来“弥补（makes up for）”这一弱点，依旧夺得金牌。故选D项。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是喜欢在高速比赛和射击时控制呼吸之间的快速变化。A. love爱；B. hide隐藏；C. control控制；D. remove删除。根据上文“‘I was happy when I was skiing,’ Guo said. She then 　　　6　　　 to become a cross-country skier and biathlete. (‘我滑雪的时候很开心’，郭说。然后她决定成为一名越野滑雪者和冬季两项运动员。)”以及“In biathlon (冬季两项), Guo 8 her lack of stamina (耐力) in skiing with accuracy and speed in the shooting part. (在冬季两项比赛中，郭在射击环节以精准和速度弥补了她滑雪耐力的不足。)”可知，郭喜欢滑雪运动的速度，而射击方面她能精准快速射击，可见她很“喜欢（love）”在两项运动之间做快速转换。故选A项。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是喜欢在高速比赛和射击时控制呼吸之间的快速变化。A. growing成长；B. answering回答；C. shooting射击；D. relaxing放松。根据“In biathlon (冬季两项), Guo 8 her lack of stamina (耐力) in skiing with accuracy and speed in the shooting part. (在冬季两项比赛中，郭在射击环节以精准和速度弥补了她滑雪耐力的不足。)”可知，她要用她的射击方面的优势弥补滑雪方面的弱势，因此，需要调整呼吸为“射击（shooting）”做准备。故选C项。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望更多年轻的残疾人士能对雪上运动感兴趣。A. interest兴趣；B. information信息；C. views观点；D. faults错误。根据后文“Actually, disabled people are not 12 at anything. We can take part in the Winter Paralympics and become 13 . (事实上，残障人士在任何方面都不差。我们可以参加冬季残奥会，成为冠军。)”可知，她在鼓励其他残疾人士也可以像她一样参加冬季残奥会，也能通过奋斗努力获得冠军，因此，她希望更多的年轻残疾人能找到他们在雪上运动方面的“兴趣（interest）”。故选A项。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，残障人士在任何方面都不差。A. angry生气的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. skillful熟练的；D. bad差的。根据后文“We can take part in the Winter Paralympics and become 13 . (我们可以参加冬季残奥会，成为冠军。)”可知，她认为残疾人士一样在雪上运动获得成就，一样获得冠军，他们在任何方面都不差。故选D项。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以参加冬残奥会，成为冠军。A. targets目标；B. champions冠军；C. trainers教练员；D. partners搭档。根据上文“The teenager, who turned 18 on March 16, sped to the          1        in the women’s sprint standing event (短距离站姿比赛) to claim the first-ever Winter Paralympic gold medal for a Chinese woman on　　2 　　　. (这位18岁的少年于3月16日冲向终点线，在女子短距离站姿滑雪比赛中，为中国女子赢得了第一枚冬季残奥会雪上运动方面的金牌。)”可知，残疾人运动员郭雨洁以自己为例，说明残疾人也能夺得奖牌，得“冠军（champions）”。故选B项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：郭的金牌是她5年努力训练的结果。A. gold金牌；B. goal目标；C. hope希望；D. base基础。根据第一段第一句“The girl Guo Yujie got a perfect gift on Saturday—a gold medal of Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games. (女孩郭雨洁在周六得到了一份完美的礼物——北京2022年冬残奥会金牌。)”可知，她通过5年的刻苦训练斩获“金牌（gold）”。故选A项。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我没有辜负大家的期望。A. Usually通常；B. Finally最后，总算；C. Unluckily不幸的是；D. Suddenly突然。根据前文“Her decision was also 7 by her family. (她的决定也得到了家人的支持。)”，“Guo’s 　　14　　　 is the result of five years of hard training. (郭的金牌是她5年努力训练的结果。)”，以及“She said that her parents, relatives, and friends watched her compete live on TV. ‘They are all very proud of me, (她说，她的父母、亲戚和朋友都在电视上观看了她的比赛直播。“他们都为我感到骄傲”)”可知，五年前，家人就开始支持郭玉洁，五年后，她“最后（Finally）”得到了奖牌，没有辜负大家的支持和期望。故选B项。

24．D    25．A    26．C    27．B    28．D    29．C    30．B    31．B    32．A    33．D    34．B    35．D    36．A    37．C    38．A    39．A    40．C    41．B    42．D    43．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在高中毕业前的一场内布拉斯加州青少年跑步比赛中，布兰登·舒特的个人成绩虽然不是最好的，但帮助竞争对手布莱克·塞尔维尼冲向终点的行为展示了真正的体育精神。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在比赛中，他知道他有潜力获得即将到来的州赛的资格，所以他放慢了一个舒适的速度，让他可以简单地享受这一刻和这一天。A. look看；B. apply申请；C. search搜寻；D. qualify取得资格。根据下文“so he slowed to a comfortable 　　2　　 that would allow him to simply enjoy the moment and the day.”可知，舒特认为自己有潜力获得州赛的资格（qualify），所以就放慢脚步，享受比赛。故选D项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在比赛中，他知道他有潜力获得即将到来的州赛的资格，所以他放慢了一个舒适的速度，让他可以简单地享受这一刻和这一天。A. pace步伐；B. race比赛；C. step踏上；D. run跑步。根据上文“he knew he had the potential to 　　1　　 for the upcoming state meet”可知，他直到自己有能力进州赛，所以在比赛时，就以舒适的节奏和步伐（pace）前进，享受赛程。故选A项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，为了打破自己的个人记录，在快速起步后，布雷克·塞尔维尼继续努力。A. win赢得；B. overcome克服；C. break打破；D. keep保持。根据下文“after a fast start, Blake Cerveny continued to push himself”可知，布雷克·塞尔维尼快速起步，持续推进，因此他的目标是打破（break）记录。故选C项。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，为了打破自己的个人记录，在快速起步后，布雷克·塞尔维尼继续努力。A. extra额外的；B. hard努力的；C. best最好的；D. down向下的。根据上文“aiming to 　　3　　 his own personal record”可知，他本着打破自己的个人纪录取得，所以在比赛时非常努力（hard）地不断加速推进。故选B项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：比赛还剩不到400米，塞尔维尼双腿抽筋，让他没法比赛。A. matched匹配；B. struggled努力；C. dragged拖拽；D. failed失败。根据上文“Cerveny got a cramp (抽筋) in his legs”可知，塞尔维尼双腿抽筋，所以这也就导致了他计划失败（failed）。故选D项。
29．考查词形容词义辨析。句意：塞尔维尼决心完成任务，他从地面上爬起，继续前进，但又在150米后摔倒……然后又再来一次。A. Enthusiastic热情的；B. Devoted奉献的；C. Determined有决心的；D. Anxious焦虑的。根据下文“Cerveny rose from the ground and continued on”可知，他还是忍痛站了起来，说明了他完成比赛的决心（Determined）坚定。故选C项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：塞尔维尼决心完成任务，他从地面上爬起，继续前进，但又在150米后摔倒……然后又再来一次。A. stop阻止；B. fall摔倒；C. pause暂停；D. push推。根据上文“Cerveny rose from the ground and continued on”可知，塞尔维尼刚刚摔倒后爬了起来，而现在又再一次摔倒（fall）了。故选B项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一次，他只走了25米就摔倒了。A. took带走；B. made取得成功；C. arrived到达；D. reached达到。根据下文“only 25 meters more before going down.”可知，这里指他走了又成功地往前走了25米后摔倒了。make it为固定搭配，表示“取得成功”。故选B项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻的赛跑运动员费了很大的力气站了起来，以不稳定的步伐向前推进，做最后的冲刺。A. unsteady不稳定的；B. boring无聊的；C. amazing惊人的；D. careful仔细的。根据上文“Cerveny got a cramp (抽筋) in his legs”可知，他的双腿抽筋，走路的步伐应该是不稳定的（unsteady）。故选A项。
33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的两条腿完全不能动了。A. given off发出；B. given over停止，交出；C. given away放弃，泄露；D. given out精疲力竭。根据上文“Less than 100 meters from the finish line, he lay curled on the ground.”可知，在离终点线不到100米的地方，他蜷缩着躺在地上，说明他已经筋疲力尽（given out）了。故选D项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：布兰登·舒特站在他身边，伸出了援助之手。A. expected期待；B. offered提供；C. threw扔；D. turned转变。offer a helping hand为固定搭配，表示“伸出援手”，符合语境。故选B项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一次尝试让塞尔维尼站起来失败了，但和塞尔维尼一样，他也拒绝放弃。A. operation操作；B. trouble麻烦；C. pleasure快乐；D. attempt尝试。根据下文“to get Cerveny up failed”可知，这里是指他第一次尝试（attempt）拉起塞尔维尼失败了。故选D项。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一次尝试让塞尔维尼站起来失败了，但和塞尔维尼一样，他也拒绝放弃。A. quit放弃；B. disappear消失；C. seize抓住；D. admit承认。根据上文“but like Cerveny”可知，他和塞尔维尼一样的态度，决不放弃（quit）。故选A项。
37．考查介词短语辨析。句意： 塞尔维尼又用力一拉，站了起来。A. up his feet在脚上；B. to his feet站了起来；C. on his feet站立着；D. under his feet在脚下。be on one’s feet为固定搭配，表示“站了起来”。故选C项。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：塞尔维尼扶着舒特，舒特帮助塞尔维尼保持平衡，两人完成了最后75米的比赛。A. helping帮助；B. getting得到；C. observing观察；D. finding发现。根据下文“Cerveny maintain balance”可知，舒特帮助（helping）塞尔维尼保持平衡，完成比赛。故选A项。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：塞尔维尼扶着舒特，舒特帮助塞尔维尼保持平衡，两人完成了最后75米的比赛。A. completed完成；B. attended参加；C. competed竞争；D. divided分开。根据下文“Schutt even made sure the injured runner crossed the finish line first”可知，舒特帮助塞尔维尼冲过了终点线，完成（completed）了比赛。故选A项。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：舒特甚至确保受伤的运动员第一个冲过终点线，确保他的对手跑得更快。A. enemy敌人；B. member成员；C. opponent对手；D. hunter猎人。根据上文“Schutt even made sure the injured runner crossed the finish line first”可知，舒特甚至确保塞尔维尼，也就是他的竞争对手（opponent），第一个冲过终点线。故选C项。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在当今竞争激烈的世界里，田径比赛的重点往往放在打破纪录上，看到布兰登·舒特这样的运动员仍然保持着真正体育精神的价值，这是令人鼓舞的。A. complex复杂的；B. competitive竞争激烈的；C. contemporary当代的；D. comprehensive综合的，全面的。根据下文“in which the emphasis in athletics is so often put on breaking records”可知，比赛的重点都是打破纪录，所以这是一个竞争激烈的（competitive）世界。故选B项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在当今竞争激烈的世界里，田径比赛的重点往往放在打破纪录上，看到布兰登·舒特这样的运动员仍然保持着真正体育精神的价值，这是令人鼓舞的。A. awful可怕的；B. curious好奇的；C. dangerous危险的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据下文“to see that for an athlete like Brandon Schutt, the value of true sportsmanship still has legs.”可知，在这次比赛中看到布兰登·舒特这样的运动员展现出来的体育精神是非常鼓舞人心的（inspiring）。故选D项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对布莱克·塞尔维尼这样的人来说，知道无论逆境与否，完成比赛都是胜利的真正含义。A. preparation准备；B. memory回忆；C. meaning含义；D. success成功。根据上文“And for others, like Blake Cerveny, knowing that finishing the race, no matter the odds or adversity”可知，布莱克·塞尔维尼向我们展现出来的精神，无论逆境与否，坚持完成比赛，这才是胜利的真正含义（meaning）。故选C项。

44．becoming    45．excited    46．an    47．which    48．athletes    49．Luckily    50．for    51．to complete    52．has inspired    53．themselves
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了中国短跑运动员苏炳添挺进男子100米短跑项目的决赛，创造了历史。他的成功来源于坚持和坚毅的品格，并将激励更多中国健儿勇创新的傲人战绩。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：2020年东京奥运会上，中国的短跑运动员苏炳添成为晋级男子100米田径决赛的首位中国运动员，从而创造了历史。由空格前的介词by可知，该空格处应填写动名词形式becoming作宾语，故填becoming。
45．考查形容词。句意：我非常兴奋能够挺进100米决赛。该空格处作表语修饰主语，主语为人，故应使用ed结尾的形容词excited来修饰人的感觉，excited意为“兴奋的”，故填excited。
46．考查冠词。句意：苏炳添已经创造了田径这个项目9.83秒的亚洲纪录。record是可数名词，表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，Asian是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。
47．考查定语从句。句意：这也是中国运动员在世界大赛上取得的最好成绩。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词“Asian record of 9.83 seconds”是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
48．考查名词的复数。句意：2012年伦敦奥运会是我第一次参加奥运会。one of后跟名词的复数，故填athletes。
49．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，一直的坚持帮助我为这次比赛做好了准备。该句首处应填写副词luckily，修饰全句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Luckily。
50．考查介词。句意：幸运的是，一直的坚持帮助我为这次比赛做好了准备。prepare for sth.为固定搭配，意为“为……做准备”。故填for。
51．考查非谓语动词。句意：对我来说，当时完成半决赛已经是一次突破了。It is adj. for sb to do sth为it作形式主语的固定句型，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，不定式是真正的主语，故填to complete。
52．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从苏炳添将亚洲男子100米短跑项目的纪录缩短至9.83秒那一刻起，苏炳添的巨大成功已经激励着更多中国运动员和青少年努力提升自己。由句中的since引导的从句可知，该处谓语动词应使用现在完成时，且主语为单数，与谓语动词构成主动关系，故填has inspired。
53．考查代词。句意：从苏炳添将亚洲男子100米短跑项目的纪录缩短至9.83秒那一刻起，苏炳添的巨大成功会激励着更多中国运动员和青少年努力提升他们自己。根据句意可知，激励着更多中国运动员和青少年努力提升他们自己，故应使用反身代词作宾语，they的反身代词是themselves，故填themselves。