21 卡塔尔世界杯-2023年高考英语新热点时文阅读

这是一份21 卡塔尔世界杯-2023年高考英语新热点时文阅读，共12页。
2023年高考英语新热点时文阅读-卡塔尔世界杯 题型主要内容1阅读理解介绍了卡塔尔世界杯的相关信息。2阅读理解介绍了2022年卡塔尔世界杯准备工作。3阅读理解介绍了2022年卡塔尔世界杯的相关信息。4语法填空在2022年卡塔尔世界杯开幕前夕，中国赠送的一对大熊猫于周四在多哈阿尔霍尔公园的熊猫馆首次公开亮相。5语法填空介绍了中国在2022年足球世界杯的其他具体参与情况。 01（2022春·江苏镇江·高一校考阶段练习）Are you ready for a FIFA World CupTM like no other?With Qatar playing host to the first FIFA World CupTM ever in the Arab world, a unique and extraordinary stage has been created for the teams, the players and, of course, you the fans. Explore the individual elements of your FIFA World CupTM here, which we hope you enjoy during your time in Qatar. Official Mascot (吉祥物) of the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022TMIt’s me! La’eebTMWelcome to my page! La’eebTM is my name―an Arabic word, meaning super-skilled player―and I love the beautiful game. I also love supporting, and not just from the stands. I love supporting all of you who have a vision, work hard and aim to achieve your dreams!FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022TM Official Soundtrack (原声带)A symbol of how music―and football―can unite the world A multi-song collection, featuring international artists across a variety of musical genres delivering a smash hits, sets the tone for a truly global celebration at the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022TM.Check out the catchy and uplifting songs that make up the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022TM Official Soundtrack here:● Hayya Hayya (Better Together)―Trinidad Cardona, Davido, and Aisha ● Arhbo―Ozuna featuring GIMS ● Light the Sky―Rahma, Balgees, Nora and Manal ● Dreamers―Fahad Al Kubaisi and Jung Kook(BTS)Official Poster Hayya to Qatar 2022TMThe Official Poster is on display at Hamad International Airport, where it will remain at Gate DI8 throughout the FIFA World Cup 2022TM. Everyone will have the chance to see the poster as they travel from and transit through Qatar.1．Which of the following is not true about the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022TM?A．The Arab world has never held FIFA World Cup TM beforeB．The official Mascot of the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022TM is La’eebC．It shows us that music and football can unite the world.D．The Official Poster will be on display at Gate DI7 of Hamad International Airport.2．What can we know about FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022TM Official Soundtrack?A．The official soundtrack consists of more than four songs.B．Rahma, Davido, Nora and Manal jointly composed Light the Sky.C．The soundtrack is made up of several attractive and inspiring songs.D．Arabian singers across different musical genres are more popular.3．Where can we find the text?A．In a book B．On a website C．In a newspaper D．In a magazine02（2022春·湖南·高二湖南师大附中校考阶段练习）FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 is now a hot blooded carnival for fans around the world for 28 days. It’s the first World Cup held by a country that has not participated in the World Cup before, and also the first time to be held in a Middle Eastern country.First let’s talk about its mascot, La’eeb, shaped like a walking headscarf, is an avatar (化身)with no fixed shape. This Arabic word means a highly skilled player. The mascot wears a rope and is soft, whose body can make various and difficult movements at will-it gives fans full imagination. The design of the mascot is very novel and this playful image is loved by many fans. Its facial expression is full of determination with an inspirational, upward and positive attitude, just like a strong-willed athlete who never gets discouraged in the face of difficulties.Considering the high temperature of about 50 degrees in Qatar in summer will affect the athletes’ competitive status, this World Cup is the first time to be held in the northern hemisphere in winter. To successfully hold this World Cup, Qatar has invested heavily in the construction of venues and supporting transportation, communication, accommodation, even with over 1,000 luxurious Bedouin-style tents in the desert, etc. Service facilities, with a total investment of 220bn US dollars, make it the most expensive World Cup game at present.This World Cup will even be the very first carbon-neutral tournament, and the organizer has prepared a total of 8 stadiums, all built to be energy efficient. One of our favorites is Stadium 974， the first fully demountable (可拆卸的) stadium, built using 974 shipping containers, whose number also happens to be Qatar’s country code. The opening game and the final match will be held in the same stadium-Lusail Stadium. Moreover, thanks to Qatar’s efficient public transportation, football fans will need just under one hour of traveling time between stadiums. So if you want to, you can watch more than two games in one day and experience the World Cup like never before.And the World Cup finale will take place on December the 18th, also Qatar’s National Day. So expect fireworks all around. And let’s have a blast together!4．What makes the host country so special?A．Diverse religions. B．Extremely high temperature.C．Richness in oil. D．First participation in the World Cup.5．Which of the following is TRUE about the mascot?A．It is named after a sport. B．It looks inspiring and encouraging.C．It is a traditional Arabic design. D．It could not be transformed at all.6．Why is the huge investment mentioned in this passage?A．To attract visitors all over the world.B．To criticize the giant waste by the host.C．To show off the great wealth of the host.D．To highlight its commitment to the event.7．What does the underlined word “blast” in paragraph 5 refer to?A．Criticism. B．Explosion.C．Good time. D．Loud noise.03（2022春·湖北·高三校联考阶段练习）All about the FIFA World Cup: a thrilling festival of footballGet ready for the spectacular sporting event with our fact-packed tournament guide. On 20 November, the FIFA World Cup tournament kicks off in Qatar. Around five billion football fans around the world are expected to watch live on TV as the best men’s teams battle it out for football’s ultimate prize.Who are some of the star players to watch?From Son Hueng-min to Gareth Bale, there will be more top talent on show than ever in this tournament. It’s the first time teams can take a squad of 26 players, rather than the usual 23. Sadly, it may be the last World Cup for two of the greatest players in the game: Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo. It’s a chance for some fresh talent to shine, however: look out for younger players such as England’s Jude Bellingham, Germany’s Jamal Musiala and Pedri for Spain.Which teams will be at the World Cup?Thirty-two teams will compete for the trophy (奖杯). For the first time ever, Qatar will take part in the tournament. As hosts, they qualified automatically but the other 31 teams had to win a number of qualifying matches. The next World Cup in 2026 will be even bigger — forty-eight teams will be in competition.Which teams are the favourites to win?France is the current champion and one of the favourites to win again with a star-studded squad featuring strikers Kylian Mbappe and Karim Benzema. Other European teams hoping to do well include England, Germany, Portugal and Spain. Argentina, Brazil and Senegal are some of the strongest nations outside Europe. Wales is playing in its first World Cup since 1958, but Scotland and Northern Ireland did not qualify.How does the tournament work?The 32 teams have been drawn into eight groups of four. The teams in each group play each other once in a mini-league, and the top two from each group progress to the knockout stage. Teams must win that game, then a quarter-final and a semi-final to reach the final on 18 December. As well as the World Cup trophy for the winning team, there are individual trophies for the best player (Golden Ball) and top scorer (Golden Boot). England’s Captain Harry Kane won the Golden Boot in 2018.What conditions will players face in this World Cup?Since the first men’s World Cup in 1930, the tournament has been played in June and July. However, Qatar is so hot in the summer that the 2022 competition was moved to November and December, when it’s cooler. It’s still warm, though, and each of the eight stadiums has air-conditioning. It will take the equivalent of 100 bathtubs of water a day just to keep the pitches in the stadiums green.As well as a brand-new city and airport, seven spectacular new stadiums were built for this World Cup. Look out for the Ahmad bin Ali Stadium, which glows different colours at night; the Al Janoub Stadium, which is designed to look like the sails of a traditional Qatari boat; and a stadium built from 974 recycled shipping containers.8．Who is likely not to attend the next World Cup in 2026?A．Lionel Messi B．Gareth Bale C．Son Hueng-min D．Karim Benzema9．Which of the following is correct according to the passage?A．Senegal is one of the strongest nations outside Europe.B．Qatar had to win a number of qualifying matches to be qualified.C．Golden Boot will be awarded to the best player.D．48 teams are in Qatar World Cup competition.10．What are the facilities in this World Cup?A．A traditional Qatari boat for visitors B．A brand-new airportC．100 bathtubs for players D．Eight stadiums without air-conditioning04（2022春·辽宁丹东·高三校联考阶段练习）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A pair of giant pandas sent as a gift from China made their first public ____11____(appear)on Thursday at the Panda House at Al Khor Park in Doha ahead of the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022.As the first giant pandas in the Middle East region, they ____12____(give)two Arab names, Suhail for Jing Jing and Soraya for Si Hai, ____13____meant two stars in the sky that symbolized lucky, noble and infinite value. Jing Jing and Si Hai arrived in Qatar on October 19 and went through a 21-day quarantine(隔离) ____14____meeting the public. They will stay in Qatar in the next 15 years according to the agreement ____15____(sign) by the two sides. Chinese Ambassador to Qatar Zhou Jian emphasized that the arrival of the giant pandas is ____16____ milestone of the China and Qatar relationship. “It not only carries the best wishes of 1.4 billion Chinese people to the Qatar World Cup, ____17____also demonstrates the full support of China for Qatar to host the game,” Zhou added. “The giant pandas will ____18____ (sure) deepen the friendship between the two countries and expand cooperation in various  ____19____(field), becoming a new symbol of China-Qatar relations.” Zhou also noted that the giant pandas have received thoughtful care since they moved in, _____20_____(add)that they can understand certain Sichuan dialect for the moment.05（2022春·江苏南通·高三统考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The FIFA World Cup 2022 kicks ___21___ on Sunday with a ceremony at the Al Bayt Stadium in the city of Al Khor, 50 kilometres outside of Qatar’s capital Doha.Enner Valencia scored two first-half goals as Ecuador beat hosts Qatar 2-0 in the opening match. It’s the first time that a host team ___22___ (lose) the opening game of the World Cup.Even without a home team to cheer for, Chinese fans and enterprises remain ___23___ (enthusiasm) about the Qatar World Cup. Support from China has also come in ___24___ more concrete way, with most of the tournament’s stadiums, its ___25___ (accommodate) facilities and its official transportation system ___26___ (feature) contributions from Chinese builders and providers. For example, the 80, 000-seat Lusail Stadium, ___27___ is scheduled to host the eye-catching final game, was designed and built by China Railway International Group with advanced energy-saving ___28___ (technology) and sustainable materials. Besides, Doha’s first ever Panda House officially opened to the public on Thursday. ___29___ (locate) at Al Khor Park near the Al Bayt Stadium, the Panda House is home to Chinese giant pandas, three-year-old female Si Hai and four-year-old male Jing Jing. And according to a list released by FIFA; Chinese referee Ma Ning and two ____30____ (assist) referees, Cao Yi and Shi Xiang, have been appointed to judge at the 2022 FIFA World Cup. 参考答案：1．D    2．C    3．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了卡塔尔世界杯的相关信息。1．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The Official Poster is on display at Hamad International Airport, where it will remain at Gate DI8 throughout the FIFA World Cup 2022TM. Everyone will have the chance to see the poster as they travel from and transit through Qatar.”（官方海报在哈马德国际机场展出，在2022年卡塔尔世界杯期间，它将一直保留在DI8号登机口。每个人在从卡塔尔出发或过境时都有机会看到这幅海报。）可知，关于2022卡塔尔世界杯官方海报将在哈马德国际机场D17号门展出是错误的信息，ABC项都符合原文实意。故选D项。2．细节理解题。根据A symbol of how music―and football―can unite the world下的“Check out the catchy and uplifting songs that make up the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022TM Official Soundtrack here:”（点击此处查看构成FIFA卡塔尔世界杯2022官方配乐的朗朗上口、令人振奋的歌曲：）以及下文列举的四首歌曲可知，关于卡塔尔世界杯2022官方配乐，我们知道配乐由几首吸引人、鼓舞人心的歌曲组成。故选C项。3．推理判断题。根据文章大意，特别是A symbol of how music―and football―can unite the world下的“Check out the catchy and uplifting songs that make up the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022TM Official Soundtrack here:”（点击此处查看构成FIFA卡塔尔世界杯2022TM官方配乐的朗朗上口、令人振奋的歌曲：）可推知，我们可能在网站上找到这篇文章。故选B项。4．D    5．B    6．D    7．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2022年卡塔尔世界杯准备工作。4．细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s the first World Cup held by a country that has not participated in the World Cup before, and also the first time to be held in a Middle Eastern country.(这是第一次世界杯由一个从未参加过世界杯的国家举办，也是第一次在中东国家举办)”可知，卡塔尔在此之前从未参加过世界杯。故选D。5．细节理解题。根据第二段“Its facial expression is full of determination with an inspirational, upward and positive attitude, just like a strong-willed athlete who never gets discouraged in the face of difficulties.(它的面部表情充满了决心，充满了鼓舞人心、向上、积极向上的态度，就像一个意志坚强的运动员，在困难面前从不气馁)”可知，吉祥物看起来很鼓舞人心。故选B。6．推理判断题。根据第四段“This World Cup will even be the very first carbon-neutral tournament, and the organizer has prepared a total of 8 stadiums, all built to be energy efficient.(这届世界杯甚至将是第一届碳中和比赛，组织者总共准备了8个体育场，所有场馆都是节能的)”、“Moreover, thanks to Qatar’s efficient public transportation, football fans will need just under one hour of traveling time between stadiums.(此外，由于卡塔尔高效的公共交通，球迷在体育场之间的旅行时间只需不到一个小时)”和第三段“To successfully hold this World Cup, Qatar has invested heavily in the construction of venues and supporting transportation, communication, accommodation, even with over 1,000 luxurious Bedouin-style tents in the desert, etc.(为成功举办本届世界杯，卡塔尔在场馆建设及配套交通、通讯、住宿等方面投入巨资，甚至在沙漠中搭建了1000多顶豪华贝都因帐篷等)”可推断，文章中提到巨大的投资，以此表明卡塔尔是非常重视此次世界杯的，强调其对活动的承诺。故选D。7．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“And the World Cup finale will take place on December the 18th, also Qatar’s National Day. So expect fireworks all around.(世界杯决赛将在12月18日举行，这天也是卡塔尔的国庆日。所以期待周围的烟花吧)”可知，12月18日这一天很精彩，所以让我们一起开心快乐吧。由此推知，划线词blast与Good time(美好时光)意思接近。故选C。8．A    9．A    10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2022年卡塔尔世界杯的相关信息。8．细节理解题。根据第二段“Sadly, it may be the last World Cup for two of the greatest players in the game: Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo.(遗憾的是，这可能是足球比赛中两位最伟大的球员：莱昂内尔·梅西和克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多的最后一次世界杯)”可知，2022年世界杯可能是莱昂内尔·梅西和克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多的最后一次世界杯，他们可能不会参加2026年的下一届世界杯。故选A项。9．细节理解题。根据第四段“Argentina, Brazil and Senegal are some of the strongest nations outside Europe.(阿根廷、巴西和塞内加尔是欧洲以外实力最强的国家之一)”可知，塞内加尔是欧洲以外最强大的国家之一。故选A项。10．细节理解题。根据最后一段“As well as a brand-new city and airport, seven spectacular new stadiums were built for this World Cup.(除了一座崭新的城市和机场，七座壮观的新体育场也为本届世界杯而建造)”可知，本届世界杯的设施包括一个全新的机场。故选B项。 11．appearance    12．were given    13．which    14．before    15．signed    16．a    17．but    18．surely    19．fields    20．adding 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。在2022年卡塔尔世界杯开幕前夕，中国赠送的一对大熊猫于周四在多哈阿尔霍尔公园的熊猫馆首次公开亮相。11．考查名词。句意：在2022年卡塔尔世界杯开幕前夕，中国赠送的一对大熊猫于周四在多哈阿尔霍尔公园的熊猫馆首次公开亮相。作宾语，表示“首次公开亮相”应用单数名词appearance。故填appearance。12．考查时态语态。句意：作为中东地区的第一批大熊猫，它们被赋予了两个阿拉伯名字，Suhail代表京京，Soraya代表四海，意思是天空中的两颗星，象征着幸运、高贵和无限的价值。主语与谓语构成被动关系，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为they，谓语用复数。故填were given。13．考查定语从句。句意：作为中东地区的第一批大熊猫，它们被赋予了两个阿拉伯名字，Suhail代表京京，Soraya代表四海，意思是天空中的两颗星，象征着幸运、高贵和无限的价值。分析句子结构可知非限制性定语从句修饰先行词“two Arab names, Suhail for Jing Jing and Soraya for Si Hai”，从句缺少主语，指物，故用which引导。故填which。14．考查介词。句意：京京和四海于10月19日抵达卡塔尔，经过21天的隔离后才与公众见面。后跟动名词作宾语，表示“……才”应用介词before。故填before。15．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据双方签署的协议，他们将在未来15年内留在卡塔尔。分析句子结构可知sign与逻辑主语agreement构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填signed。16．考查冠词。句意：中国驻卡塔尔大使周健强调，大熊猫的到来是中国和卡塔尔关系的一个里程碑。milestone为可数名词，此处为泛指且milestone是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。17．考查固定句型。句意：“这不仅承载了14亿中国人民对卡塔尔世界杯的美好祝愿，也体现了中国对卡塔尔举办世界杯的全力支持，”周补充道。句型not only…but also…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。18．考查副词。句意：大熊猫必将深化两国友谊，拓展各领域合作，成为中卡关系的新标志。修饰动词deepen应用副词surely，作状语。故填surely。19．考查名词的数。句意：大熊猫必将深化两国友谊，拓展各领域合作，成为中卡关系的新标志。field为可数名词，由various修饰应用复数形式。故填fields。20．考查非谓语动词。句意：周还指出，大熊猫自从搬进来后得到了周到的照顾，并补充说，它们目前能听懂一些四川话。分析句子结构可知add与逻辑主语Zhou构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填adding。 21．off    22．has lost    23．enthusiastic    24．a    25．accommodation    26．featuring    27．which    28．technologies    29．Located    30．assistant 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国在2022年足球世界杯的其他具体参与情况。21．考查介词。句意：2022年世界杯足球赛在卡塔尔首都多哈50公里以外的阿尔科尔市的多哈海湾体育馆以一个开幕式开始了。短语kick off表示“开球、开始”，为固定搭配，故填off。22．考查时态。句意：这是第一次东道主队输了世界杯的开场比赛。在it’s the first time that句型中，从句使用现在完成时，表主动关系，主语为单数，故填has lost。23．考查形容词。句意：即便不能为自己国家的球队欢呼，中国球迷和企业仍然对卡塔尔世界杯充满了热情。此处remain为系动词，后接形容词作表语，故填enthusiastic。24．考查冠词。句意：来自中国的支持也以其他更加具体的方式出现，大部分的锦标赛场馆、及其住宿设施和官方运输系统都有来自中国建设商和中国供应商的贡献。“以某种方式”的表达为in a way, 故填a。25．考查名词修饰名词。句意：来自中国的支持也以其他更加具体的方式出现，大部分的锦标赛场馆、及其住宿设施和官方运输系统都有来自中国建设商和中国供应商的贡献。此处用名词修饰名词facilities，往往是说明其中名词的用途，故填accommodation。26．考查分词。句意：来自中国的支持也以其他更加具体的方式出现，大部分的锦标赛场馆、及其住宿设施和官方运输系统都有来自中国建设商和中国供应商的贡献。在with的复合结构中，feature意为“以……为特征”，与前面的逻辑主语存在主动关系，使用其现在分词形式，故填featuring。27．考查定语从句。句意：比如，计划举办吸引人的决赛八万坐席的卢塞尔体育馆是由中国铁路国际部设计建造的，使用了先进的能源节约技术和可持续发展的材料。名词后面出现了非限制性定语从句，只能用which引导且作主语，故填which。28．考查可数名词。句意：比如，计划举办吸引人的决赛八万坐席的卢塞尔体育馆是由中国铁路国际部设计建造的，使用了先进的能源节约技术和可持续发展的材料。名词技术technology为可数名词，根据语义和可数名词的性质，此处应使用其复数形式，故填technologies。29．考查非谓语。句意：坐落于海湾体育馆附近的多哈公园，熊猫屋是中国大熊猫的家园，包括三岁的母熊猫四海和四岁的公熊猫京京，分析句子结构可知，句子前半部分为非谓语作地点状语，根据系表结构“be located at”意为“坐落于”，故填Located。30．考查形容词。句意：中国裁判马宁和助理裁判员曹毅和史翔已经被指派为2022年足球世界杯的裁判。形容词修饰名词，assistant意为“助理的”，故填assistant。