23 中国传统文化-2023年高考英语新热点时文阅读

这是一份23 中国传统文化-2023年高考英语新热点时文阅读，共12页。
2023年高考英语新热点时文阅读-中国传统文化 题型主要内容1阅读理解讲述了首位进入太空的意大利女宇航员Samantha Cristoforetti在执行国际空间站任务期间，在推特上发布了著名的中国古代名篇词句，引起了巨大反响。2阅读理解在中国网络平台上播出的电视剧《长安最长的一天》很快成为热门，并大受海外观众的喜爱，促使他们研究唐代的历史。该剧导演表示这部电视剧是向世界讲述中国故事计划中的一步。3语法填空介绍了杜甫的诗《客至》，以及其体现的杜甫和国人的好客美德。4语法填空介绍了中国传统的龙舟比赛在美国加州的卡斯泰克湖举行的盛况。5语法填空介绍了中国古代的成人礼及相关习俗。 01（北京市东城区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末统一检测英语试卷）Samantha Cristoforetti . 2022/10/12 …仰观宇宙之大，俯察品类之盛，所以游目骋怀，足以极视听之娱，信可乐也。Looking up, I see the immensity of the cosmos; bowing my head, I look at the multitude of the world. The gaze flies, the heart expands, the joy of the senses can reach its peak, & indeed, this is true happiness. ESA及另外4人Besides ‘‘wow” and “great”, what else would you say when flying over the Earth in space? Samantha Cristoforetti, an Italian female astronaut, posted several lines of a famous ancient Chinese composition on Twitter during her mission at the International Space Station to share her joy. She first wrote in Chinese, and then attached an accurate translation of the lines in both Italian and English to help more people understand. The text she quoted is from the Preface to Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion, a Chinese calligraphy masterpiece by Wang Xizhi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. She also attached three photos taken in space of China’s Bohai Bay and the day-night view of Beijing. The beauty of space and Chinese literature resonated on Cristoforetti’s Twitter account. Her post went viral on Twitter with thousands of retweets, likes and replies in a few hours. “Her quotation of the lines shows that she observed the universe with the vision of Chinese civilization while observing China from space,” one user comments. “A European astronaut in space recites Chinese ancient poetry, how romantic,” says another. Cristoforetti has been highly praised for her Chinese language skills. The Italian speaks half a dozen languages and has previously taken part in joint training between the European Space Agency (ESA) and the China Manned Space Agency. Apart from Cristoforetti, Matthias Maurer, a German astronaut from ESA who went to China together with Cristoforetti for the joint training, can also speak fluent Chinese. Since China and Europe have had friendly cooperation in the field of manned space flight, many foreign astronauts have shown great interest in learning Chinese. ESA Director General Josef Aschbacher is positive about the unifying spirit of space exploration. He said, “Space is international. There is no way to put a boundary in space—because the space station and the satellites fly around the earth, cross boundaries, cross cultures, cross religions and different divides in terms of philosophy and history.”While there may be many problems between nations here on Earth, in space, cooperation is strong.1．What made Cristoforetti post the message on the Internet?A．The desire to show off her Chinese.B．The amazement at the view of the space.C．The wish to work with Chinese astronauts.D．The duty of popularizing space knowledge.2．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A．Cristoforetti spread Chinese civilization on her Twitter account.B．Cristoforetti’s success in learning Chinese encouraged others.C．Cristoforetti’s post became a hit on the Internet.D．Cristoforetti is a genius at learning languages.3．What can we learn from the passage?A．Space exploration settles differences between nations.B．The longing for solving problems on Earth is universal.C．Mastering more than one language is a trend among astronauts.D．Cooperation in the space field bridges the gap between cultures.02（陕西省渭南市白水县2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题）The TV series, The Longest Day in Chang’an, which was shown on Chinese online platforms, became a hit soon. Since then, it has been shown on partnering streaming platforms and TV networks abroad. Some websites overseas also offered the program to their users paying for it — the first time a Chinese series was broadcast as paid content abroad. “I was amazed by the overseas audience’s love of this show,” Cao Dun, director of The Longest Day in Chang’an told Beijing Review. “I was worried that they wouldn’t understand the complex political structure of the Tang Dynasty. But in fact, the show is prompting foreign audiences to research the history of the Tang Dynasty to better understand the plot.”The unique culture in ancient China is no a barrier but a bridge to connect with foreign audiences. In the TV series, every figure is given enough space to flesh out his or her character. Telling stories of the ordinary Chinese people that resonate (引起共鸣) with the audience might be the way to communicate with the world. “The success of the TV series shows that beauty is a universal language crossing borders,” he told Beijing Review. His ambition is to distinguish Chinese dramas from the TV shows in the rest of the world. “The TV series is a step in my plan to tell Chinese stories to the world,” Cao said. “After describing the impressive beauty of the Tang dynasty, I am looking for several plays that tell stories of today’s China. I don’t want to copy any country’s production. Chinese dramas have to build on our rich culture and Chinese people’s everyday life.” Cao added.4．What do we know about the TV series?A．It can be appreciated for free.B．It was very popular once it was shown.C．It was put on overseas when first released.D．It is about the development of the Tang dynasty.5．What does the underlined word “prompting” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Requiring. B．Reminding. C．Encouraging. D．Informing.6．What contributed to the TV series’ success?A．Recognition of beauty. B．Stories of Tang Dynasty.C．Diversity of Chinese culture. D．Personalities of every figure.7．What is the best title of the passage?A．Learn the Ancient Political Structure B．Make a Successful TV Series is EasyC．Show Different Nationalities in China D．Tell Chinese Stories to the World03（广东省广州市第六十五中学2022-2023学年高二上学期英语期末测试试题）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。For a FriendDu Fu(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)North and south of my cottage winds spring water green; I see but flocks of gulls coming from day to day.The footpath strewn with____8____ (fall) blooms is not swept clean;My wicket gate is opened but for you today. Far from market, I can afford but simple dish; Being not rich, I’ve only old wine for our cup.To drink with my neighbor____9____ you wish,I’ll call him over the fence to finish the cup.Friends are important in our lives. But for pursuing dreams and better lives, people sometimes have to separate____10____ their friends. Then what will they feel when they see each other again?For Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu (712-770), it’s great ____11____ (happy), which is supported by his poem For a Friend. After moving to Chengdu, Du lived a____12____ (relax) life. Though his surroundings were beautiful, he felt lonely sometimes for____13____ he often saw was nothing but flocks of gulls. So when he knew a friend would visit him, Du felt excited and tried his best to treat the friend.Being far from a market, he could only prepare simple dishes. Being not rich, he only had old wine to offer his friend. When ____14____ (drink) happily, he would like to invite his neighbor to drink together. These lively descriptions help readers learn Du’s joy of meeting an old friend with hospitality (好客).Actually, hospitality is not only____15____ trait of Du’s, but also of China’s. Chinese President Xi Jinping____16____ (quote) the Confucian proverb “Isn’t it a delight to have friends coming from afar?” in international ceremonies more than once. As Beijing became the world’s first “dual (双的) Olympic city”, the sentence is also on the_____17_____ (lip) of all Chinese people to show their warm welcome to people across the globe.04（辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was Dragon Boat Day. Shiny white tents lined the waterfront, _____18_____(provide) shade and refreshments for Dragon Boat paddlers (桨手) from all over California, _____19_____ gathered around the Castaic Lake for a festive competition. Giggling kids raced cheerfully along the lakeside beach, _____20_____ their parents enjoying the shady picnic areas under the trees along the shore. “It’s a great day out, ”said Paul Lin, co-founder for Castaic’s own Dragon Eyes team. Dragonboat racing has been going on for thousands of years in China, _____21_____(origin) in honor of the Chinese water dragon deity (神) in an effort to call down rain _____22_____avoid misfortune and disaster. In the race, a drummer_____23_____(use) a large traditional wooden drum to keep the paddlers on beat, while a steersman in the back keeps them in their lane. Lin said a friend got him _____24_____(involve) in dragon boat racing over a decade ago. In 2018, they _____25_____(decide) to host their own festival. “There’s something really special to be learned from our dragon boat motto: One Boat, One Beat,” he said. “Paddlers come from all walks of life and that kind of closeness with people is nowhere else to be seen.” “We really want to help expand_____26_____ (aware) and grow the sport,” Lin said. “We’re hoping one day it’ll become ______27______Olympic sport.”05（湖南省岳阳市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Coming of age is a term used to describe the transition between childhood and adulthood. It is an important milestone. It marks the deadline by ___28___ a young person is expected to be a ___29___ (full) responsible adult. And as such, is regarded the associated ___30___ (right) and responsibilities of adulthood. In ancient China, the coming of age ceremony was ___31___ essential ritual (仪式) for a child that had grown up. It ___32___ (date) back to the Zhou Dynasty and has a history spanning over 2,000 years. According to the records in Liji (《礼记》), the Book of Rites, boys should take part in a capping ceremony at 20, ___33___ girls should take a hair-pinning ceremony at the age of 15. After the coming of age ceremony, they became adults and ___34___ (allow) to get married. According to the Book of Rites, human beings are human because of all the rituals, mannerism and etiquette (规矩). But where does the mannerism and etiquette start? Well, it starts ___35___ being properly dressed. So during these ceremonies, boys and girls would put on tailored hats and hair accessories (装饰) ___36___ (show) that they are formally dressed for the adulthood. On the big day, the host would prepare all the caps and matching costumes for the boy. And of course, the boy would have to bathe ____37____ (he). Like any other formal events, the host would come out to give a speech, then the boy would come out to greet all the guests.  参考答案：1．B    2．C    3．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了首位进入太空的意大利女宇航员Samantha Cristoforetti在执行国际空间站任务期间，在推特上发布了著名的中国古代名篇词句，引起了巨大反响。1．细节理解题。根据帖子下第一段“Samantha Cristoforetti, an Italian female astronaut, posted several lines of a famous ancient Chinese composition on Twitter during her mission at the International Space Station to share her joy.”（意大利女宇航员Samantha Cristoforetti在执行国际空间站任务期间，在推特上发布了几行著名的中国古代名篇，分享她的喜悦。）和帖子下第三段“The beauty of space and Chinese literature resonated on Cristoforetti’s Twitter account.”（太空之美和中国文学在Cristoforetti的推特账户上引起了共鸣。）可知，因为看到太空的景象感到震撼及喜悦，Samantha Cristoforetti想要分享这份喜悦，所以发布了这些中国名篇词句。故选B。2．主旨大意题。根据帖子下第三段“The beauty of space and Chinese literature resonated on Cristoforetti’s Twitter account. Her post went viral on Twitter with thousands of retweets, likes and replies in a few hours.”（太空之美和中国文学在Cristoforetti的推特账户上引起了共鸣。她的帖子在推特上疯传，数小时内就有数千条转发、点赞和回复。）可知，Samantha Cristoforetti上传的太空美景及中国名篇词句引起了网友的共鸣，成为了热点话题，她的帖子在互联网上走红。故选C。3．推理判断题。根据帖子最后一段“While there may be many problems between nations here on Earth, in space, cooperation is strong.”（虽然地球上的国家之间可能有很多问题，但在太空中，合作是强有力的。）可知，太空领域的合作能够将各个国家连接起来，弥合不同文化之间的差距。故选D。4．B    5．C    6．A    7．D 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。在中国网络平台上播出的电视剧《长安最长的一天》很快成为热门，并大受海外观众的喜爱，促使他们研究唐代的历史。该剧导演表示这部电视剧是向世界讲述中国故事计划中的一步。4．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The TV series, The Longest Day in Chang an, which was shown on Chinese online platforms, became a hit soon.(在中国网络平台上播出的电视剧《长安最长的一天》很快成为了热门。)”可知，这部电视剧一经播出就大受欢迎。故选B。5．词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句中的“to better understand the plot(为了更好地理解剧情)”可知，此处是指鼓励外国观众研究唐代历史，所以划线词prompting意为“鼓励”，与Encouraging同义。故选C。6．推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句中的“The success of the TV series shows that beauty is a universal language crossing borders(这部电视剧的成功表明，美是一种跨越国界的通用语言)”可推知，对美的认可促成了这部电视剧的成功。故选A。7．主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Telling stories of the ordinary Chinese people that resonate (引起共鸣) with the audience might be the way to communicate with the world.(讲述普通中国人的故事，引起观众的共鸣，可能是与世界交流的方式。)”，最后一段第二句中的“The TV series is a step in my plan to tell Chinese stories to the world(这部电视剧是我向世界讲述中国故事计划的一步)”和最后一句中的“After describing the impressive beauty of the Tang dynasty, I am looking for several plays that tell stories of today’s China.(在描述了唐朝令人印象深刻的美丽之后，我正在寻找几部讲述当今中国故事的戏剧。)”可知，文章主要是讲通过电视剧向世界讲述中国的故事，所以“Tell Chinese Stories to the World (向世界讲述中国故事)”是最佳标题。故选D。 8．fallen    9．if    10．from    11．happiness    12．relaxing    13．what    14．drinking    15．a    16．quoted    17．lips 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了杜甫的诗《客至》，以及其体现的杜甫和国人的好客美德。8．考查过去分词。句意：花径不曾缘客扫。分析句意可知，动词fall“落下”应该改为过去分词作定语，修饰名词blooms，表示“落下的花”。故填fallen。9．考查连词。句意：肯与邻翁相对饮。分析句意可知，此处应该填写连词if“如果”引导条件状语从句，即如果朋友愿意和邻居一起饮酒，他也会去喊。故填if。10．考查介词。句意：为了追求梦想和更好的生活，人们有时候不得不与他们的朋友分离。分析句意可知，此处添加介词from，因为separate“分离”为不及物动词，需要加介词from才能接宾语。故填from。11．考查名词。句意：对于唐朝诗人杜甫，这是很大的快乐，他的诗《客至》支撑了这一观点。分析句意可知，此处形容词happy“快乐的”需要改为名词形式happiness“快乐，幸福”作表语，为不可数名词。故填happiness。12．考查形容词。句意：在搬去成都之后，杜甫过着让人放松的生活。分析句意可知，此处动词relax“休息”需要改为形容词relaxing“令人放松的”，修饰名词life“生活”。故填relaxing。13．考查宾语从句。句意：虽然他的周遭都很美丽，他有时却感到孤独，因为他除了看到成群的海鸥，其他啥也没看到。分析句意可知，此处需要填写关系代词what引导宾语从句，在从句中作saw“看到”的宾语。故填what。14．考查状语从句的省略。句意：喝得开心的时候，他还会邀请邻居一起来喝酒。此处是when引导的状语从句的省略，当主句主语和从句主语是同一主语时，从句省略主语和系动词，此处主语he和drink是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填drinking。15．考查不定冠词。句意：实际上，好客不仅是杜甫的特征，也是中国人的特征。分析句意可知，此处可数名词单数trait“特征，特性”前需要添加不定冠词表示单数概念，且trait发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。16．考查时态。句意：中国国家主席习近平在国际庆典上不止一次引用孔夫子的谚语“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？”分析句意可知，此处动词quote“引用”为谓语动词，动作已发生，故使用一般过去时即可。故填quoted。17．考查名词的复数。句意：随着北京成为世界上第一个“双奥运城市”，这句话也被所有中国人挂在嘴边，以示对全球人民的热烈欢迎。分析句意可知，此处可数名词lip“嘴唇”使用复数形式作宾语，因为其指的是全中国人的嘴唇。故填lips。 18．providing    19．who    20．with    21．originally    22．and    23．uses    24．involved    25．decided    26．awareness    27．an 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统的龙舟比赛在美国加州的卡斯泰克湖举行的盛况。18．考查非谓语动词。句意：闪亮的白色帐篷排列在湖边码头，为来自加州各地并在卡斯泰克湖周围聚集参加节日比赛的龙舟桨手提供了阴凉和茶点。分析句子结构可知，空白处应填入非谓语动词形式。provide意为“提供”，和它的逻辑主语tents为逻辑上的主谓关系，应填入现在分词形式作状语，故填providing。19．考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，句子为以paddlers为先行词的非限制性定语从句，先行词paddlers指人,关系词在句中做主语，用关系代词who。故填who。20．考查介词。句意：咯咯笑着的孩子们沿着湖边的沙滩欢快地奔跑，他们的父母在岸边树下的野餐区享受着阴凉。分析句子结构，句中“__________ their parents enjoying the shady picnic areas under the trees along the shore ”为with的复合结构，在句中做伴随状语，故填with。21．考查副词。句意：赛龙舟在中国已经有数千年的历史，最初是为了纪念水神或龙神，目的是为了求雨并避开厄运与灾难。分析句子可知，副词originally作状语修饰后面的介词短语“in honor of the Chinese water dragon deity ”，故填originally。22．考查连词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，“call down rain”和“avoid misfortune and disaster”之间是并列关系，应使用并列连词，故填and。23．考查时态。句意：在比赛中，敲鼓手敲响传统的大木鼓使桨手保持节奏，同时后面的舵手保持航向。根据句意，“在比赛中，敲鼓手敲响传统的大木鼓”是一个客观事实，应使用一般现在时，又因为句子的主语drummer是单数第三人称，故填uses。24．考查非谓语动词。句意：Lin说，十几年前一位朋友让他参加了龙舟比赛。分析句子可知，空白处应填入非谓语动词，其逻辑主语是前面的him，两者之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用过去分词表被动，故填involved。25．考查时态。句意：2018年，他们决定举办自己的节日。根据句中的时间状语“In 2018”可知句子陈述的是过去发生的事情，谓语动词应使用一般过去时的形式，故填decided。26．考查名词。句意：Lin说，我们真的希望扩大人们对赛龙舟的认知并把这项运动发扬光大。分析句子结构可知，空白处做动词expand的宾语，应使用名词awareness，不可数，故填awareness。27．考查冠词。句意：我们希望有一天它能成为一项奥运会的运动项目。分析句子可知，泛指一项奥林匹克运动项目应使用不定冠词，且空白处后面的“Olympic”的第一个音素为元音音素，故填an。 28．which    29．fully    30．rights    31．an    32．dates    33．while##and    34．were allowed    35．with    36．to show    37．himself 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国古代的成人礼及相关习俗。28．考查定语从句。句意：它标志着一个年轻人应该成为一个完全负责任的成年人的最后期限。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“deadline”，指物，在从句中作介词“by”的宾语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。29．考查副词。句意：它标志着一个年轻人应该成为一个完全负责任的成年人的最后期限。分析句子可知，“responsible”为形容词，空格处应用副词，作状语，“full”作副词时意为“直接地”，不符合语境，应用“fully”，意为“完全地”，副词词性。故填fully。30．考查名词。句意：正因如此，它被视为成年人的相关权利和责任。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“right”意为“权利”，为可数名词，根据句中“responsibilities”可知，空格处应用“right”的复数形式“rights”。故填rights。31．考查冠词。句意：在中国古代，成人礼是一个孩子长大后必不可少的仪式。分析句子可知，句中泛指一个必不可少的仪式，故空格处应用不定冠词，表泛指，“essential”音标的第一个音素为元音音素，故应用不定冠词“an”。故填an。32．考查时态。句意：它可以追溯到周朝，已有2000多年的历史。分析句子可知，句中陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子主语为“It”，故空格处应用“date”的三单形式“dates”。故填dates。33．考查连词。句意：根据《礼记》中的记载，男孩应该在20岁时参加冠礼，而女孩应该在15岁时参加及笄礼。分析句子可知，“男孩应该在20岁时参加冠礼”和“女孩应该在15岁时参加及笄礼”为对比关系，故应用连词“while”连接，意为“而”；也可用连词“and”连接，表达的是并列关系。故填while/and。34．考查时态语态。句意：成年仪式后，他们成年并获准结婚。根据句意和句中“became”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，“they”和“allow”为被动关系，故句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，“they”和“were”连用，“allow”的过去分词为“allowed”，故空格处应填“were allowed”。故填were allowed。35．考查固定短语。句意：好吧，它以穿着得体开始。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“start with…”，意为“以……开始”，故空格处应用介词“with”。故填with。36．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，在这些仪式上，男孩和女孩都会戴上特制的帽子和发饰，以表明他们成年后穿着正式。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“put on”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，根据句意可知，“表明他们成年后穿着正式”是“戴上特制的帽子和发饰”的目的，故应用不定式“to show”作目的状语。故填to show。37．考查代词。句意：当然，男孩必须自己洗澡。分析句子可知，句中指男孩必须自己洗澡，故空格处应用反身代词，“he”对应的反身代词为“himself”，意为“他自己”。故填himself。