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浙江省杭州市上城区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份浙江省杭州市上城区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共30页。试卷主要包含了听力，阅读理解，第二节，语法填空，单词拼写，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市上城区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、听力（共两节，满分10分）
略
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
9．（6分）
The Great British Museum
What this tour is about：
It's not just about must﹣see sights in one of the greatest museums in the world.It's also about the stories behind them.
Some of the sights in this tour include：
*the Egyptian gallery
*the great Roman silver treasure
*the Rosetta stone
*and more
Tour details：
Adult （18+） £12 Kids £6
About 2 hours
At most 12 people to make sure everyone has a better experience
How to join the guided walk：
Book your tickets here.I'll email you with the exact details of the meeting place well in advance（提前）of the tour and give you my phone number.
Usually asked questions：
Can I cancel（取消） my ticket？
Yes.If you cancel a week in advance，you can get 100% money back
What if I am late？
I prefer it if you arrive ten minutes earlier so that we can chat.Once the tour starts，it's very hard for me to answer the phone.
Book Tickets Here
（1）How much should Mr.Smith pay if he joins the tour with his wife and 12﹣year﹣old boy？
A.￡18.
B.￡24.
C.￡30.
D.￡36.
（2）What can we learn from the passage？
A.The tour only includes 3 sights at most.
B.The tour in the museum lasts about 2 hours.
C.There are at most 18 people in the tour group.
D.You can't cancel the tour if you've booked.
（3）Where can we read this passage？
A.On a magazine.
B.On a guidebook.
C.On a textbook.
D.On a website.
10．（8分）Nowadays，there are more and more cafes in libraries and bookshops.New study found that a certain level of noise in a place like a cafe can actually develop your creative ideas.Here are some other very interesting findings of the study.
It is found that sound stimuli（刺激）in the background helps us improve decision making.Some have even called it the coffee shop effect（影响）.So，the jazz music and light conversation aren't noisy any more﹣they could help you come up with your next great work.
One of the biggest things about coffee shops is the social﹣improvement effect：you go there，you see other people working and it makes you just naturally start working as well.Just watching them can encourage you to work harder.
Visual variety（视觉多样性）helps in solving a problem，but requires you to think outside the box.If you always stay in your office，it will be sometimes difficult to have solutions.Coffee shops，though，generally have visual stimuli.And hitting up different coffee shops each time keeps things even more different.
Pablo Picasso，Bob Dylan，Jean﹣Paul Sartre.Simone de Beauvoir and JK Rowling—whether they're painters，singers，songwriters，philosophers or writers，people across nations and centuries have developed their creativity working at a table in a cafe.
（1）Which of the following is social﹣improvement effect mentioned in Paragraph 3？
A.You are better at making decisions in the coffee shop.
B.You start working as you see other people working.
C.You can easily find ways to solve different problems.
D.You don't care about the noisy sound in the cafe.
（2）What does the underlined phrase hitting up in Paragraph 4 probably mean？
A.Visiting.
B.Building.
C.Studying.
D.Running.
（3）Why does the writer mention the famous people in Paragraph 5？
A.To introduce them.
B.To describe a situation.
C.To support his idea.
D.To express the feeling.
（4）What does the passage mainly talk about？
A.The music and pictures in different coffee shops.
B.The importance of drinking coffee every day.
C The famous people who work in coffee shops.
D.The good sides of working in the coffee shops.
11．（8分）It's known that green tea is a symbol of Chinese culture.Also，it helps to improve health in so many ways that some people think of it as a kind of medicine.Perhaps that is why the Chinese have been using it for more than 4，000 years to treat all kinds of medical problems.Today，scientists know that there are catechin，caffeine，vitamin C and theanine in green tea that are good for health.
Catechin is helpful tor lowering （降低） cancer （癌症） risk.It protects the body from cancer﹣causing substances （物质） and slows the growth of cancer.Besides fighting cancer，catechin prevents serious health problems like heart disease.
Caffeine causes the heart to beat faster.That's why it was once thought that caffeine was not very healthy，but studies suggest that there are also good reasons for drinking caffeine.Specifically，caffeine has to do with a lower risk for Parkinson's disease and liver （肝脏） disease.Yet，caffeine also has some weaknesses.It can influence sleep and make people nervous，so experts advise teenagers not to have more than 100 ml of caffeine a day.This is about the caffeine of a small cup of coffee.
Vitamin C is something that the human body cannot make enough by itself.So we have to get it through food and drink.The vitamin may play a role in improving physical conditions to colds and the flu.Also，it helps people to get well more quickly from those illnesses.
Theanine is another healthy substance found in tea.It has been shown to lower stress，both mental and physical，and increase mind abilities.It is also used for preventing some brain diseases.
As you can see，green tea has many good values.Drinking it may help you stay healthy.Of course，as with any healthy substance，it is important to check if there are any bad influence as well.
（1）Why have the Chinese been using tea for over 4，000 years according to the passage？
A.Because it's delicious for us to drink.
B.Because it helps to deal with illnesses.
C.Because it's a symbol of Chinese culture.
D.Because it's made into different drinks.
（2）Why is caffeine in green tea good for our health？
A.It lowers cancer risk.
B.It makes the heart to beat faster.
C.It lowers liver disease risk.
D.It makes people less stressed.
（3）What does the writer mainly want to tell us？
A.Tea can take the place of medicine.
B.We should drink as much tea as possible.
C.Tea has some bad influence on our health.
D.Drinking tea may help people to stay in health.
（4）Which of the following best shows the structure of the text？
A.
B.
C.
D.
12．（8分）How do plants grow in space？An experiment（实验）on the Tiangong space station can provide the answer.Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice in space.This makes it possible for astronauts to grow food to support long﹣term space stays.
"The rice plants are growing very well，"Zheng Huiqiong，a scientist at the Chinese Academy of Sciences，told China Daily.Since the rice experiment began on July 29，the plants of the tall shoot rice have reached a height of about 30 cm.They're much taller than the box，which is about 14 cm.Plus，the plants of the dwarf rice（短杆水稻）have grown to around 5 cm.
Although there have been other rice experiments in space，the one on Tiangong is different.For the first time in history，the experiment aims to produce the whole life cycle（周期）of the rice.It begins with a seed（种子）and ends with new seeds produced.
The astronauts will keep watching the plants.If the experiment is successful，they will collect the newly produced seeds and bring them back to Earth for further studies，Zheng added.
Since the 1980s，China has been taking the seeds of crops to space.But growing rice in space is a different challenge because of the bad conditions of space.Micro﹣gravity，no enough air and high﹣energy space rays may make the plants difficult to grow.
Rice has been a main food for astronauts for a long time.US astronauts on the Apollo 11﹣the first humans to land on the moon in July 1969 ﹣ ate cold dried chicken and rice during their trip to space.
If such an experiment goes well，astronauts will be able to plant their food in space.They don't need to take a large number of food with them for their space travels.
（1）How tall can the plants of the tall shoot rice reach in Tiangong experiment？
A.5 cm.
B.14 cm.
C.30 cm.
D.50 cm.
（2）What is special about the rice experiment on Tiangong？
A.It's the first time to plant rice in space.
B.We may get new seeds at the end of it.
C.It can change the bad conditions in space.
D.It can provide enough food for space trips.
（3）What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 4 refer to？
A.The astronauts.
B.The rice plants.
C.The rice seeds.
D.The studies.
（4）What could be the best title for the passage？
A.Taking astronauts to Tiangong
B.Landing on the moon
C.Offering astronauts new food
D.Planting for space success
四、第二节
13．（10分）
Less Stress
Schoolwork and different activities cause a lot of stress for children.How to deal with it and be a happy kid？Here are some tips for you.
（1）
Whether you think you have time or not，always try to keep your sleep habits.Go to bed and get up at the usual time.Also，taking short breaks keeps you fresher for longer and you will learn more.Find the time to take a break every now and then.
（2）
Make sure your meals include plenty of fruit and vegetables.And remember，if you're thirsty and can't decide whether to drink water or coffee，then go for a glass of water every time.Drinking coffee causes more stress.
（3）
Try to leave enough time in your schoolwork plans for some fun.You will need to put your books down and do something you enjoy for a while if you want to stay in a good condition.
（4）
It's a fantastic stress killer.Try not to run away from stress by playing online games or watching TV.Instead，go running or skateboarding，play a sport，or just take a walk around the block.You will feel more relaxed.
（5）
Don't be too hard on yourself.Your performance is influenced by whether you believe in yourself or not.Make a quick list of five things you've done that you are proud of.This will put you in a good feeling and you will learn more.
A.Cool down.
B.Do some exercise.
C.Get plenty of rest.
D Eat and drink properly.
E Spare time for some fun.
F.Tell yourself how well you are doing.
五、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
14．（15分）On September 4 h，2006，Australian TV reporter Steve Irwin died while filming around the Great Barrier Reef.Steve wasn't killed by a great white shark or snakes.He simply（1） too close to a stingray，a large wild sea fish，which pierced him through the heart（2） its tail.News of his death was met with shock around the world.
Steve had become（3） because of always wrestling（拌跤）with large crocodiles and dangerous snakes on TV.Steve was excited and would shout "Crikey（天啊）" loudly（4） he got very close to an angry crocodile.But there was so much more than that.
Steve Irwin's parents（5） a small nature farm in a village in Australia and by the age of eight，he had already wrestled with his first crocodile and learned（6） to treat snakes.When he was 29，he took over the family farm and renamed（7） "Australia Zoo".
In 1991，Steve met his wife Terri Raines.They spent their honeymoon（8） crocodiles with a camera.The video of this holiday became the material for his TV series The Crocodile Hunter，which was first shown on Australian TV in 1996.A year later，the（9） was on US TV and then made its way onto TV screens in more than 130 other（10） ，including China.He brought the natural world into （11） of millions of children from all corners of the world.And Steve was （12） becoming well﹣known all over the world.
But most（13） ，Steve was also a true conservationist（环保主义者）.He worked tirelessly to protect endangered animals from dying out.He has encouraged millions of young people to（14） the world in which they live.For these reasons and many others，I believe Steve Irwin should be considered "a 21st﹣century（15） in every person's heart.
（1）
A.walked
B.swam
C.rode
D.drove
（2）
A.on
B.for
C.with
D.in
（3）
A.famous
B.outgoing
C.strong
D.smart
（4）
A.so
B.when
C.since
D.until
（5）
A.left
B.owned
C.visited
D.sold
（6）
A.when
B.what
C.how
D.where
（7）
A.them
B.him
C.it
D.her
（8）
A.filming
B.feeding
C.watching
D.interviewing
（9）
A.show
B.holiday
C.camera
D.wife
（10）
A.villages
B.towns
C.cities
D.countries
（11）
A.kitchen
B.toilets
C.living rooms
D.bathrooms
（12）
A.hardly
B.quickly
C.normally
D.nearly
（13）
A.easily
B.luckily
C.actively
D.importantly
（14）
A.care about
B.travel around
C.look through
D.fly over
（15）
A.teacher
B.hero
C.traveler
D.reporter
六、语法填空
15．（10分）You've probably heard that Chinese is a kind of hard language for English speakers to learn.Similarly，it also takes Chinese speakers at least a few years（1） （speak）English fluently（流利地）.In fact，Chinese speakers often pick up reading and listening faster，and they might find pronunciation is one of（2） （difficult）parts of learning English.
This is mainly because English doesn't have much（3） common with Chinese languages.Even with pronunciation，there are several（4） （sound） in English that Chinese doesn't have.（5） Chinese speakers can have many different kinds of dialects（方言），they still make similar pronunciation mistakes.For example，you might be able to pronounce T and B（6） （good）in English，but maybe you won't be comfortable with V at first since it doesn't really appear in（7） （you）native language!
Improving your English pronunciation is（8） slow process.It doesn't matter if some pronunciation mistakes（9） （make）.What matters is that others can easily understand（10） you're saying.In order to make your spoken English clear，you can pronounce more.Once you master the correct pronunciation，you'll hear the improvement in your English speaking skills.
七、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
16．（1分）Hou Yi l out the fruits and desserts in the garden，hoping that Chang'e could come back.
17．（1分）You are not supposed to walk on the g in the park.It's newly planted.
18．（1分）Linda did a good job in class so the teacher p her greatly.
19．（1分）It's important to speak to the old people more p ，using words like "please"，"thank you".
20．（1分）The lemon is too s to eat.It's bad for your teeth.
21．（1分）It's no use to c .Dry your tears and keep on going!
22．（1分）There are a lot of p schools and private schools in Hangzhou.
23．（1分）A l is a person who is always the one to rule or guide others.
24．（1分）She discovered that listening to something interesting is the s to language learning.
25．（1分）Everyone went camping e Lucy.She was ill at home.
八、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
26．（15分）假定你是李平，请阅读以下邮件并回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
To：LiPing@mail.com
Subject：Happy New Year!
Hi there，Li Ping!
Happy New Year!My Chinese friend here invites me for dinner at his home on Chinese New Year's Eve and I need your help!Am I supposed to be on time or a little late？Since the Spring Festival is the most important festival in your culture，what gift should I prepare for him？Are there special manners that I should pay attention to？
Looking forward to your reply!
Jack
Dear Jack，
____________________________
Li Ping
2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市上城区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
（答案与解析）
一、听力（共两节，满分10分）
略
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
9．（6分）
The Great British Museum
What this tour is about：
It's not just about must﹣see sights in one of the greatest museums in the world.It's also about the stories behind them.
Some of the sights in this tour include：
*the Egyptian gallery
*the great Roman silver treasure
*the Rosetta stone
*and more
Tour details：
Adult （18+） £12 Kids £6
About 2 hours
At most 12 people to make sure everyone has a better experience
How to join the guided walk：
Book your tickets here.I'll email you with the exact details of the meeting place well in advance（提前）of the tour and give you my phone number.
Usually asked questions：
Can I cancel（取消） my ticket？
Yes.If you cancel a week in advance，you can get 100% money back
What if I am late？
I prefer it if you arrive ten minutes earlier so that we can chat.Once the tour starts，it's very hard for me to answer the phone.
Book Tickets Here
（1）How much should Mr.Smith pay if he joins the tour with his wife and 12﹣year﹣old boy？ C
A.￡18.
B.￡24.
C.￡30.
D.￡36.
（2）What can we learn from the passage？ B
A.The tour only includes 3 sights at most.
B.The tour in the museum lasts about 2 hours.
C.There are at most 18 people in the tour group.
D.You can't cancel the tour if you've booked.
（3）Where can we read this passage？ B
A.On a magazine.
B.On a guidebook.
C.On a textbook.
D.On a website.
【分析】短文讲了去一个博物馆旅行的时间、费用和注意事项。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Adult （18+） £12 Kids £6可知如果史密斯先生带着他的妻子和12岁的儿子参加旅行团，他应该付12+12+6＝30。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据About 2 hours（大约两个小时）可知博物馆的参观大约持续2个小时。故选B。
（3）文章来源题。根据What this tour is about：It's not just about must﹣see sights in one of the greatest museums in the world.It's also about the stories behind them.（这次旅行的意义：它不仅仅是世界上最伟大的博物馆之一的必看景点。这也是关于他们背后的故事。）可知可以在旅行指南上看到。故选B。
10．（8分）Nowadays，there are more and more cafes in libraries and bookshops.New study found that a certain level of noise in a place like a cafe can actually develop your creative ideas.Here are some other very interesting findings of the study.
It is found that sound stimuli（刺激）in the background helps us improve decision making.Some have even called it the coffee shop effect（影响）.So，the jazz music and light conversation aren't noisy any more﹣they could help you come up with your next great work.
One of the biggest things about coffee shops is the social﹣improvement effect：you go there，you see other people working and it makes you just naturally start working as well.Just watching them can encourage you to work harder.
Visual variety（视觉多样性）helps in solving a problem，but requires you to think outside the box.If you always stay in your office，it will be sometimes difficult to have solutions.Coffee shops，though，generally have visual stimuli.And hitting up different coffee shops each time keeps things even more different.
Pablo Picasso，Bob Dylan，Jean﹣Paul Sartre.Simone de Beauvoir and JK Rowling—whether they're painters，singers，songwriters，philosophers or writers，people across nations and centuries have developed their creativity working at a table in a cafe.
（1）Which of the following is social﹣improvement effect mentioned in Paragraph 3？ B
A.You are better at making decisions in the coffee shop.
B.You start working as you see other people working.
C.You can easily find ways to solve different problems.
D.You don't care about the noisy sound in the cafe.
（2）What does the underlined phrase hitting up in Paragraph 4 probably mean？ A
A.Visiting.
B.Building.
C.Studying.
D.Running.
（3）Why does the writer mention the famous people in Paragraph 5？ C
A.To introduce them.
B.To describe a situation.
C.To support his idea.
D.To express the feeling.
（4）What does the passage mainly talk about？ D
A.The music and pictures in different coffee shops.
B.The importance of drinking coffee every day.
C The famous people who work in coffee shops.
D.The good sides of working in the coffee shops.
【分析】本文主要讲述了一定程度的噪音可以激发你的创意。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段you go there，you see other people working and it makes you just naturally start working as well.Just watching them can encourage you to work harder.（你去那里，看到其他人在工作，你自然也会开始工作。仅仅是看着他们就能鼓励你更加努力地工作。）可知，"当你看到别人在工作时，你也开始工作"是第3段中提到的社会改善效应。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据划线后句...different coffee shops each time keeps things even more different.（......不同的咖啡店会让事情变得更加不同。）结合选项可知，是指每次去不同的咖啡店，所以划线处意为"拜访，参观"。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段whether they're painters，singers，songwriters，philosophers or writers，people across nations and centuries have developed their creativity working at a table in a cafe.（无论他们是画家、歌手、词曲作者、哲学家还是作家，不同国家、不同世纪的人们都在咖啡馆的桌子旁工作，培养了他们的创造力。）可知，在第5段中提到名人，是为了佐证作者"一定程度的噪音实际上可以激发创意"的观点。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段New study found that a certain level of noise in a place like a cafe can actually develop your creative ideas.Here are some other very interesting findings of the study.（新的研究发现，在咖啡馆等地方，一定程度的噪音实际上可以激发你的创意。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了在咖啡店工作的好处。故选D。
11．（8分）It's known that green tea is a symbol of Chinese culture.Also，it helps to improve health in so many ways that some people think of it as a kind of medicine.Perhaps that is why the Chinese have been using it for more than 4，000 years to treat all kinds of medical problems.Today，scientists know that there are catechin，caffeine，vitamin C and theanine in green tea that are good for health.
Catechin is helpful tor lowering （降低） cancer （癌症） risk.It protects the body from cancer﹣causing substances （物质） and slows the growth of cancer.Besides fighting cancer，catechin prevents serious health problems like heart disease.
Caffeine causes the heart to beat faster.That's why it was once thought that caffeine was not very healthy，but studies suggest that there are also good reasons for drinking caffeine.Specifically，caffeine has to do with a lower risk for Parkinson's disease and liver （肝脏） disease.Yet，caffeine also has some weaknesses.It can influence sleep and make people nervous，so experts advise teenagers not to have more than 100 ml of caffeine a day.This is about the caffeine of a small cup of coffee.
Vitamin C is something that the human body cannot make enough by itself.So we have to get it through food and drink.The vitamin may play a role in improving physical conditions to colds and the flu.Also，it helps people to get well more quickly from those illnesses.
Theanine is another healthy substance found in tea.It has been shown to lower stress，both mental and physical，and increase mind abilities.It is also used for preventing some brain diseases.
As you can see，green tea has many good values.Drinking it may help you stay healthy.Of course，as with any healthy substance，it is important to check if there are any bad influence as well.
（1）Why have the Chinese been using tea for over 4，000 years according to the passage？ B
A.Because it's delicious for us to drink.
B.Because it helps to deal with illnesses.
C.Because it's a symbol of Chinese culture.
D.Because it's made into different drinks.
（2）Why is caffeine in green tea good for our health？ C
A.It lowers cancer risk.
B.It makes the heart to beat faster.
C.It lowers liver disease risk.
D.It makes people less stressed.
（3）What does the writer mainly want to tell us？ D
A.Tea can take the place of medicine.
B.We should drink as much tea as possible.
C.Tea has some bad influence on our health.
D.Drinking tea may help people to stay in health.
（4）Which of the following best shows the structure of the text？ A
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】本文主要讲了绿茶中含有的成分以及对身体的好处。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Perhaps that is why the Chinese have been using it for more than 4，000 years to treat all kinds of medical problems.（也许这就是为什么中国人4000多年来一直用它来治疗各种各样的医疗问题。）可知中国人4000多年来一直用茶因为它有助于治疗疾病。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Specifically，caffeine has to do with a lower risk for Parkinson's disease and liver （肝脏） disease.（具体来说，咖啡因可以降低患帕金森病和肝病的风险。）可知绿茶中的咖啡因可以降低肝病的风险。故选C。
（3）目的意图题。根据第一段Today，scientists know that there are catechin，caffeine，vitamin C and theanine in green tea that are good for health.（今天，科学家们知道绿茶中含有的儿茶素、咖啡因、维生素C和茶氨酸对健康有益。）可知作者想告诉我们茶可能会帮助人们保持健康。故选D。
（4）文章结构题。总览全文，可知第一段主要介绍了绿茶中的成分，第二段到第五段分别介绍了各种成分的好处，最后一段总结，因此判断最好的结构如选项A所示。故选A。
12．（8分）How do plants grow in space？An experiment（实验）on the Tiangong space station can provide the answer.Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice in space.This makes it possible for astronauts to grow food to support long﹣term space stays.
"The rice plants are growing very well，"Zheng Huiqiong，a scientist at the Chinese Academy of Sciences，told China Daily.Since the rice experiment began on July 29，the plants of the tall shoot rice have reached a height of about 30 cm.They're much taller than the box，which is about 14 cm.Plus，the plants of the dwarf rice（短杆水稻）have grown to around 5 cm.
Although there have been other rice experiments in space，the one on Tiangong is different.For the first time in history，the experiment aims to produce the whole life cycle（周期）of the rice.It begins with a seed（种子）and ends with new seeds produced.
The astronauts will keep watching the plants.If the experiment is successful，they will collect the newly produced seeds and bring them back to Earth for further studies，Zheng added.
Since the 1980s，China has been taking the seeds of crops to space.But growing rice in space is a different challenge because of the bad conditions of space.Micro﹣gravity，no enough air and high﹣energy space rays may make the plants difficult to grow.
Rice has been a main food for astronauts for a long time.US astronauts on the Apollo 11﹣the first humans to land on the moon in July 1969 ﹣ ate cold dried chicken and rice during their trip to space.
If such an experiment goes well，astronauts will be able to plant their food in space.They don't need to take a large number of food with them for their space travels.
（1）How tall can the plants of the tall shoot rice reach in Tiangong experiment？ C
A.5 cm.
B.14 cm.
C.30 cm.
D.50 cm.
（2）What is special about the rice experiment on Tiangong？ D
A.It's the first time to plant rice in space.
B.We may get new seeds at the end of it.
C.It can change the bad conditions in space.
D.It can provide enough food for space trips.
（3）What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 4 refer to？ C
A.The astronauts.
B.The rice plants.
C.The rice seeds.
D.The studies.
（4）What could be the best title for the passage？ D
A.Taking astronauts to Tiangong
B.Landing on the moon
C.Offering astronauts new food
D.Planting for space success
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国在太空种植植物方面取得的进展，以及在太空中种植的意义、面临的困难。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Since the rice experiment began on July 29，the plants of the tall shoot rice have reached a height of about 30 cm.（自7月29日开始水稻试验以来，高笋水稻植株已长到30厘米左右。）可知在天宫实验中高笋水稻植株已长到30厘米左右。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段An experiment（实验）on the Tiangong space station can provide the answer.Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice in space.This makes it possible for astronauts to grow food to support long﹣term space stays.（天宫空间站上的一项实验可以提供答案。中国宇航员在太空中成功种植水稻。这使得宇航员能够种植食物来支持长期的太空生活。）可知天宫空间站上的科学实验的特殊之处在于它可以为太空旅行提供足够的食物。故选D。
（3）代词指代题。根据第四段If the experiment is successful，they will collect the newly produced seeds and bring them back to Earth for further studies，Zheng added.（郑补充说，如果实验成功，他们将收集新产生的种子，并将它们带回地球进行进一步研究）可知them代指种子。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段An experiment（实验）on the Tiangong space station can provide the answer.（天宫空间站上的一项实验可以提供答案。）可知本文主要讲了天宫空间站成功种植稻米，判断最好的标题为"在太空种植成功"。故选D。
四、第二节
13．（10分）
Less Stress
Schoolwork and different activities cause a lot of stress for children.How to deal with it and be a happy kid？Here are some tips for you.
（1） C
Whether you think you have time or not，always try to keep your sleep habits.Go to bed and get up at the usual time.Also，taking short breaks keeps you fresher for longer and you will learn more.Find the time to take a break every now and then.
（2） D
Make sure your meals include plenty of fruit and vegetables.And remember，if you're thirsty and can't decide whether to drink water or coffee，then go for a glass of water every time.Drinking coffee causes more stress.
（3） E
Try to leave enough time in your schoolwork plans for some fun.You will need to put your books down and do something you enjoy for a while if you want to stay in a good condition.
（4） B
It's a fantastic stress killer.Try not to run away from stress by playing online games or watching TV.Instead，go running or skateboarding，play a sport，or just take a walk around the block.You will feel more relaxed.
（5） F
Don't be too hard on yourself.Your performance is influenced by whether you believe in yourself or not.Make a quick list of five things you've done that you are proud of.This will put you in a good feeling and you will learn more.
A.Cool down.
B.Do some exercise.
C.Get plenty of rest.
D Eat and drink properly.
E Spare time for some fun.
F.Tell yourself how well you are doing.
【分析】文章主要给出了几种缓解压力，保持快乐的几种方法。
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据后文Whether you think you have time or not，always try to keep your sleep habits.（不管你认为你有没有时间，都要努力保持你的睡眠习惯。）可知，此处是要充分休息，所以C项"充分休息。"符合题意。故选C。
（2）根据后文Make sure your meals include plenty of fruit and vegetables.And remember，if you're thirsty and can't decide whether to drink water or coffee，then go for a glass of water every time.（确保你的膳食包括大量的水果和蔬菜。记住，如果你渴了，不能决定是喝水还是喝咖啡，那么每次都去喝杯水。）可知，要合理饮食。所以D项"适当饮食。"符合题意。故选D。
（3）根据后文Try to leave enough time in your schoolwork plans for some fun.（试着在你的作业计划中留出足够的时间来娱乐。）可知，要在业余时间找点乐趣，所以E项"业余时间找点乐趣。"符合题意。故选E。
（4）根据后文Instead，go running or skateboarding，play a sport，or just take a walk around the block.（相反，去跑步或玩滑板，做运动，或者只是在街区周围散散步。）可知，是要做一些运动，所以B项"做一些运动。"符合题意。故选B。
（5）根据后文Don't be too hard on yourself.Your performance is influenced by whether you believe in yourself or not.Make a quick list of five things you've done that you are proud of.（不要对自己太苛刻。你的表现受到你是否相信自己的影响。快速列出你做过的五件让你自豪的事情。）可知，是要认识到自己的优点，所以F项"告诉自己你做得有多好。"符合题意。故选F。
五、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
14．（15分）On September 4 h，2006，Australian TV reporter Steve Irwin died while filming around the Great Barrier Reef.Steve wasn't killed by a great white shark or snakes.He simply（1） B too close to a stingray，a large wild sea fish，which pierced him through the heart（2） C its tail.News of his death was met with shock around the world.
Steve had become（3） A because of always wrestling（拌跤）with large crocodiles and dangerous snakes on TV.Steve was excited and would shout "Crikey（天啊）" loudly（4） B he got very close to an angry crocodile.But there was so much more than that.
Steve Irwin's parents（5） B a small nature farm in a village in Australia and by the age of eight，he had already wrestled with his first crocodile and learned（6） C to treat snakes.When he was 29，he took over the family farm and renamed（7） C "Australia Zoo".
In 1991，Steve met his wife Terri Raines.They spent their honeymoon（8） A crocodiles with a camera.The video of this holiday became the material for his TV series The Crocodile Hunter，which was first shown on Australian TV in 1996.A year later，the（9） A was on US TV and then made its way onto TV screens in more than 130 other（10） D ，including China.He brought the natural world into （11） C of millions of children from all corners of the world.And Steve was （12） D becoming well﹣known all over the world.
But most（13） D ，Steve was also a true conservationist（环保主义者）.He worked tirelessly to protect endangered animals from dying out.He has encouraged millions of young people to（14） A the world in which they live.For these reasons and many others，I believe Steve Irwin should be considered "a 21st﹣century（15） B in every person's heart.
（1）
A.walked
B.swam
C.rode
D.drove
（2）
A.on
B.for
C.with
D.in
（3）
A.famous
B.outgoing
C.strong
D.smart
（4）
A.so
B.when
C.since
D.until
（5）
A.left
B.owned
C.visited
D.sold
（6）
A.when
B.what
C.how
D.where
（7）
A.them
B.him
C.it
D.her
（8）
A.filming
B.feeding
C.watching
D.interviewing
（9）
A.show
B.holiday
C.camera
D.wife
（10）
A.villages
B.towns
C.cities
D.countries
（11）
A.kitchen
B.toilets
C.living rooms
D.bathrooms
（12）
A.hardly
B.quickly
C.normally
D.nearly
（13）
A.easily
B.luckily
C.actively
D.importantly
（14）
A.care about
B.travel around
C.look through
D.fly over
（15）
A.teacher
B.hero
C.traveler
D.reporter
【分析】本文主要讲了澳大利亚电视台记者史蒂夫•欧文在保护动物方面所做出的伟大贡献。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。句意：他只是游得离黄貂鱼太近了，黄貂鱼是一种大型野生海鱼，它用尾巴刺穿了他的心脏。A.散步，B.游泳，C.骑行，D.开车，根据sea fish可知在海里游得离黄貂鱼太近了。故选B。
（2）介词辨析。句意：他只是游得离黄貂鱼太近了，黄貂鱼是一种大型野生海鱼，它用尾巴刺穿了他的心脏。A.在……上面，B.为了，C.用，D.在……里面，结合句意，可知用with作状语。故选C。
（3）形容词辨析。句意：史蒂夫因为经常在电视上与大鳄鱼和危险的蛇搏斗而出名。A.出名的，B.外向的，C.强壮的，D.聪明的，结合句意，可知他因为经常在电视上与大鳄鱼和危险的蛇搏斗而出名。故选A。
（4）连词辨析。句意：史蒂夫很兴奋，当他非常接近一只愤怒的鳄鱼时，他会大声喊"哎呀"。A.所以，B.当……时候，C.自从，D.直到，结合句意，可知用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
（5）动词辨析。句意：史蒂夫•欧文的父母在澳大利亚的一个村庄拥有一个小的自然农场，在他8岁的时候，他就已经和他的第一条鳄鱼搏斗过了，还学会了如何对付蛇。A.离开，B.拥有，C.参观，D.出售，根据he took over the family farm（他接管了家族农场，）可知他父母拥有一个农场。故选B。
（6）副词辨析。句意：史蒂夫•欧文的父母在澳大利亚的一个村庄拥有一个小的自然农场，在他8岁的时候，他就已经和他的第一条鳄鱼搏斗过了，还学会了如何对付蛇。A.什么时候，B.什么，C.如何，D.在哪儿，结合句意，可知用how表示方式。故选C。
（7）人称代词辨析。句意：29岁时，他接管了家族农场，并将其重新命名为"澳大利亚动物园"。A.他们，B.他，C.它，D.她，根据the family farm可知用it代指。故选C。
（8）动词辨析。句意：他们用相机拍摄鳄鱼度过了蜜月。A.拍摄，B.喂养，C.观看，D.采访，根据with a camera可知用相机拍摄鳄鱼。故选A。
（9）名词辨析。句意：一年后，该剧在美国电视上播出，然后在包括中国在内的130多个国家的电视屏幕上播出。A.剧，B.假期，C.照相机，D.妻子，结合上文，The video of this holiday became the material for his TV series The Crocodile Hunter，which was first shown on Australian TV in 1996.（这个假期的视频成为了他的电视连续剧《鳄鱼猎人》的素材，该剧于1996年在澳大利亚电视台首次播出。）可知一年后，这部剧在美国电视上播出。故选A。
（10）名词辨析。句意：一年后，该剧在美国电视上播出，然后在包括中国在内的130多个国家的电视屏幕上播出。A.村子，B.城镇，C.城市，D.国家，根据including China（包括中国。）可知在130多个国家的电视屏幕上播出。故选D。
（11）名词辨析。句意：他把自然世界带入了世界各地数百万儿童的客厅。A.厨房，B.卫生间，C.客厅，D.卫生间，结合上文，A year later，the show was on US TV and then made its way onto TV screens in more than 130 other countries，including China.（一年后，该剧在美国电视上播出，然后在包括中国在内的130多个国家的电视屏幕上播出。）可知他把自然世界带入了世界各地数百万儿童的客厅。故选C。
（12）副词辨析。句意：史蒂夫几乎在全世界都出名了。A.几乎不，B.很快地，C.正常地，D.几乎，根据A year later，the show was on US TV and then made its way onto TV screens in more than 130 other countries，including China.（一年后，该剧在美国电视上播出，然后在包括中国在内的130多个国家的电视屏幕上播出。）可知史蒂夫几乎在全世界都出名了。故选D。
（13）副词辨析。句意：但最重要的是，史蒂夫还是一个真正的环保主义者。A.容易地，B.幸运地，C.积极地，D.重要地，结合句意，可知但最重要的是，史蒂夫还是一个真正的环保主义者。故选D。
（14）动词短语辨析。句意：他鼓励了数以百万计的年轻人去关心他们所生活的世界。A.关心，B.环游，C.浏览，D.飞过，结合上文，He worked tirelessly to protect endangered animals from dying out.（他不知疲倦地工作以保护濒临灭绝的动物。）可知他鼓励了数以百万计的年轻人去关心他们所生活的世界。故选A。
（15）名词辨析。句意：基于这些原因和其他许多原因，我认为史蒂夫•欧文应该被视为"每个人心中的21世纪英雄"。A.老师，B.英雄，C.游客，D.记者，根据He worked tirelessly to protect endangered animals from dying out.（他不知疲倦地工作以保护濒临灭绝的动物。）可知他应该被看作英雄。故选B。
六、语法填空
15．（10分）You've probably heard that Chinese is a kind of hard language for English speakers to learn.Similarly，it also takes Chinese speakers at least a few years（1） to speak （speak）English fluently（流利地）.In fact，Chinese speakers often pick up reading and listening faster，and they might find pronunciation is one of（2） the most difficult （difficult）parts of learning English.
This is mainly because English doesn't have much（3） in common with Chinese languages.Even with pronunciation，there are several（4） sounds （sound） in English that Chinese doesn't have.（5） Although Chinese speakers can have many different kinds of dialects（方言），they still make similar pronunciation mistakes.For example，you might be able to pronounce T and B（6） well （good）in English，but maybe you won't be comfortable with V at first since it doesn't really appear in（7） your （you）native language!
Improving your English pronunciation is（8） a slow process.It doesn't matter if some pronunciation mistakes（9） make （make）.What matters is that others can easily understand（10） what you're saying.In order to make your spoken English clear，you can pronounce more.Once you master the correct pronunciation，you'll hear the improvement in your English speaking skills.
【分析】本文主要讲了中国人学习英语发音困难的原因以及如何提升发音。
【解答】（1）考查动词不定式。句意：同样，说中文的人至少也需要几年时间才能流利地说英语。it takes sb st to do sth某人花时间做某事，固定句型，用动词不定式作主语。故答案为to speak。
（2）考查形容词最高级。句意：事实上，说中文的人通常能更快地掌握阅读和听力，他们可能会发现发音是学习英语中最难的部分之一。one of后跟形容词最高级，修饰名词。故答案为the most difficult。
（3）考查介词。句意：这主要是因为英语和汉语没有太多共同之处。in common有相同之处，介词短语。故答案为in。
（4）考查名词。句意：即使在发音方面，英语中也有一些汉语所没有的发音。several后跟可数名词复数。故答案为sounds。
（5）考查连词。句意：尽管说汉语的人有很多种不同的方言，但他们仍然会犯类似的发音错误。although"尽管"符合题意，表示让步。故答案为Although。
（6）考查副词。句意：例如，你可能能很好地用英语发T和B的音，但也许一开始你不会对V感到舒服，因为它并没有真正出现在你的母语中!用副词修饰实义动词。故答案为well。
（7）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：例如，你可能能很好地用英语发T和B的音，但也许一开始你不会对V感到舒服，因为它并没有真正出现在你的母语中!名词前用形容词性物主代词。故答案为your。
（8）考查不定冠词。句意：提高你的英语发音是一个缓慢的过程。辅音音素前用不定冠词a表示一个。故答案为a。
（9）考查动词。句意：即使犯了一些发音错误也没关系。if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，复数名词后谓语动词用原形。故答案为make。
（10）考查代词。句意：重要的是别人能很容易地理解你在说什么。what"什么"符合题意，在宾语从句中作宾语。故答案为what。
七、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
16．（1分）Hou Yi l aid out the fruits and desserts in the garden，hoping that Chang'e could come back.
【分析】后羿把水果和甜点放在花园里，希望嫦娥能回来。
【解答】考查动词．根据句意"后羿把水果和甜点放在花园里，希望嫦娥能回来。"由首字母l可推出此处用动词lay，表示"摆放"，因本句为一般过去时态，考虑此处填过去式形式。
故填：laid。
17．（1分）You are not supposed to walk on the g rass in the park.It's newly planted.
【分析】你不应该在公园里的草地上行走，它是新种的。
【解答】根据"你不应该在公园里的......上行走，它是新种的。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"草地"，填不可数名词grass。
故答案为：grass。
18．（1分）Linda did a good job in class so the teacher p raised her greatly.
【分析】琳达在课堂上做得很好，所以老师对她大加赞赏。
【解答】根据琳达在课堂上做得很好，可知所以老师对她大加赞赏。根据did 可知时态一般过去时，因此谓语动词用过去式praised 赞扬。
故填：praised。
19．（1分）It's important to speak to the old people more p olitely ，using words like "please"，"thank you".
【分析】用"请"、"谢谢"等词更礼貌地与老人交谈很重要。
【解答】根据"用'请'、'谢谢'等词更......与老人交谈很重要。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"礼貌地"，这里修饰动词speak，用副词politely。more politely比较级形式。
故答案为：politely。
20．（1分）The lemon is too s our to eat.It's bad for your teeth.
【分析】柠檬太酸了，不能吃。它对你的牙齿不好。
【解答】根据"柠檬太......了，不能吃。它对你的牙齿不好。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"酸的"，这里is系动词，系表结构，填形容词sour作表语。
故答案为：sour。
21．（1分）It's no use to c ry .Dry your tears and keep on going!
【分析】哭是没用的。擦干眼泪继续前行。
【解答】根据后文"擦干眼泪"可知前句句意为"哭是没用的"，用动词cry，to后跟动词原形。
故填：cry。
22．（1分）There are a lot of p ublic schools and private schools in Hangzhou.
【分析】杭州有很多公立学校和私立学校。
【解答】根据"杭州有很多......学校和私立学校。"及首字母提示可知，public schools"公立学校"，填形容词。
故答案为：public。
23．（1分）A l eader is a person who is always the one to rule or guide others.
【分析】领导者是一个总是统治或指导他人的人。
【解答】根据"......是一个总是统治或指导他人的人。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"领导者"，这里不定冠词A修饰单数名词leader。
故答案为：leader。
24．（1分）She discovered that listening to something interesting is the s ecret to language learning.
【分析】她发现听一些有趣的东西是学习语言的秘诀。
【解答】根据"她发现听一些有趣的东西是学习语言的......。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"秘诀"，这里填单数名词secret。
故答案为：secret。
25．（1分）Everyone went camping e xcept Lucy.She was ill at home.
【分析】除了Lucy，其他人都去野营了。她生病在家。
【解答】根据后句"她生病在家"可知她没有去野营，前句应为"除了Lucy，其他人都去野营了"，用except表示"除…之外、只是、不包括、把…除外"。
故填：except。
八、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
26．（15分）假定你是李平，请阅读以下邮件并回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
To：LiPing@mail.com
Subject：Happy New Year!
Hi there，Li Ping!
Happy New Year!My Chinese friend here invites me for dinner at his home on Chinese New Year's Eve and I need your help!Am I supposed to be on time or a little late？Since the Spring Festival is the most important festival in your culture，what gift should I prepare for him？Are there special manners that I should pay attention to？
Looking forward to your reply!
Jack
Dear Jack，
____________________________
Li Ping
【分析】【高分句型一】
If you are invited by your Chinese friend to have dinner at his home，you should know more about Chinese customs.如果你的中国朋友邀请你去他家吃饭，你应该多了解一些中国的风俗习惯。
if引导条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
The Spring Festival is one of our most important festivals.节日是我们最重要的节日之一。
one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最……之一。
【解答】Dear Jack，
I am very happy to receive your letter.（点题）If you are invited by your Chinese friend to have dinner at his home，you should know more about Chinese customs. 【高分句型一】In China，guests are expected to arrive a little late for the party.It's more polite.The Spring Festival is one of our most important festivals. 【高分句型二】You should know about the customs of Spring Festival first.For example，you should learn how to use chopsticks.It is polite to go to a friend's house to prepare a gift.Gifts don't have to be expensive，but they'd better be about the Spring Festival theme.Also，when you meet，you should shake hands.（具体建议）
Li Ping
2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市上城区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、听力（共两节，满分10分）
略
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
9．（6分）
The Great British Museum
What this tour is about：
It's not just about must﹣see sights in one of the greatest museums in the world.It's also about the stories behind them.
Some of the sights in this tour include：
*the Egyptian gallery
*the great Roman silver treasure
*the Rosetta stone
*and more
Tour details：
Adult （18+） £12 Kids £6
About 2 hours
At most 12 people to make sure everyone has a better experience
How to join the guided walk：
Book your tickets here.I'll email you with the exact details of the meeting place well in advance（提前）of the tour and give you my phone number.
Usually asked questions：
Can I cancel（取消） my ticket？
Yes.If you cancel a week in advance，you can get 100% money back
What if I am late？
I prefer it if you arrive ten minutes earlier so that we can chat.Once the tour starts，it's very hard for me to answer the phone.
Book Tickets Here
（1）How much should Mr.Smith pay if he joins the tour with his wife and 12﹣year﹣old boy？
A.￡18.
B.￡24.
C.￡30.
D.￡36.
（2）What can we learn from the passage？
A.The tour only includes 3 sights at most.
B.The tour in the museum lasts about 2 hours.
C.There are at most 18 people in the tour group.
D.You can't cancel the tour if you've booked.
（3）Where can we read this passage？
A.On a magazine.
B.On a guidebook.
C.On a textbook.
D.On a website.
10．（8分）Nowadays，there are more and more cafes in libraries and bookshops.New study found that a certain level of noise in a place like a cafe can actually develop your creative ideas.Here are some other very interesting findings of the study.
It is found that sound stimuli（刺激）in the background helps us improve decision making.Some have even called it the coffee shop effect（影响）.So，the jazz music and light conversation aren't noisy any more﹣they could help you come up with your next great work.
One of the biggest things about coffee shops is the social﹣improvement effect：you go there，you see other people working and it makes you just naturally start working as well.Just watching them can encourage you to work harder.
Visual variety（视觉多样性）helps in solving a problem，but requires you to think outside the box.If you always stay in your office，it will be sometimes difficult to have solutions.Coffee shops，though，generally have visual stimuli.And hitting up different coffee shops each time keeps things even more different.
Pablo Picasso，Bob Dylan，Jean﹣Paul Sartre.Simone de Beauvoir and JK Rowling—whether they're painters，singers，songwriters，philosophers or writers，people across nations and centuries have developed their creativity working at a table in a cafe.
（1）Which of the following is social﹣improvement effect mentioned in Paragraph 3？
A.You are better at making decisions in the coffee shop.
B.You start working as you see other people working.
C.You can easily find ways to solve different problems.
D.You don't care about the noisy sound in the cafe.
（2）What does the underlined phrase hitting up in Paragraph 4 probably mean？
A.Visiting.
B.Building.
C.Studying.
D.Running.
（3）Why does the writer mention the famous people in Paragraph 5？
A.To introduce them.
B.To describe a situation.
C.To support his idea.
D.To express the feeling.
（4）What does the passage mainly talk about？
A.The music and pictures in different coffee shops.
B.The importance of drinking coffee every day.
C The famous people who work in coffee shops.
D.The good sides of working in the coffee shops.
11．（8分）It's known that green tea is a symbol of Chinese culture.Also，it helps to improve health in so many ways that some people think of it as a kind of medicine.Perhaps that is why the Chinese have been using it for more than 4，000 years to treat all kinds of medical problems.Today，scientists know that there are catechin，caffeine，vitamin C and theanine in green tea that are good for health.
Catechin is helpful tor lowering （降低） cancer （癌症） risk.It protects the body from cancer﹣causing substances （物质） and slows the growth of cancer.Besides fighting cancer，catechin prevents serious health problems like heart disease.
Caffeine causes the heart to beat faster.That's why it was once thought that caffeine was not very healthy，but studies suggest that there are also good reasons for drinking caffeine.Specifically，caffeine has to do with a lower risk for Parkinson's disease and liver （肝脏） disease.Yet，caffeine also has some weaknesses.It can influence sleep and make people nervous，so experts advise teenagers not to have more than 100 ml of caffeine a day.This is about the caffeine of a small cup of coffee.
Vitamin C is something that the human body cannot make enough by itself.So we have to get it through food and drink.The vitamin may play a role in improving physical conditions to colds and the flu.Also，it helps people to get well more quickly from those illnesses.
Theanine is another healthy substance found in tea.It has been shown to lower stress，both mental and physical，and increase mind abilities.It is also used for preventing some brain diseases.
As you can see，green tea has many good values.Drinking it may help you stay healthy.Of course，as with any healthy substance，it is important to check if there are any bad influence as well.
（1）Why have the Chinese been using tea for over 4，000 years according to the passage？
A.Because it's delicious for us to drink.
B.Because it helps to deal with illnesses.
C.Because it's a symbol of Chinese culture.
D.Because it's made into different drinks.
（2）Why is caffeine in green tea good for our health？
A.It lowers cancer risk.
B.It makes the heart to beat faster.
C.It lowers liver disease risk.
D.It makes people less stressed.
（3）What does the writer mainly want to tell us？
A.Tea can take the place of medicine.
B.We should drink as much tea as possible.
C.Tea has some bad influence on our health.
D.Drinking tea may help people to stay in health.
（4）Which of the following best shows the structure of the text？
A.
B.
C.
D.
12．（8分）How do plants grow in space？An experiment（实验）on the Tiangong space station can provide the answer.Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice in space.This makes it possible for astronauts to grow food to support long﹣term space stays.
"The rice plants are growing very well，"Zheng Huiqiong，a scientist at the Chinese Academy of Sciences，told China Daily.Since the rice experiment began on July 29，the plants of the tall shoot rice have reached a height of about 30 cm.They're much taller than the box，which is about 14 cm.Plus，the plants of the dwarf rice（短杆水稻）have grown to around 5 cm.
Although there have been other rice experiments in space，the one on Tiangong is different.For the first time in history，the experiment aims to produce the whole life cycle（周期）of the rice.It begins with a seed（种子）and ends with new seeds produced.
The astronauts will keep watching the plants.If the experiment is successful，they will collect the newly produced seeds and bring them back to Earth for further studies，Zheng added.
Since the 1980s，China has been taking the seeds of crops to space.But growing rice in space is a different challenge because of the bad conditions of space.Micro﹣gravity，no enough air and high﹣energy space rays may make the plants difficult to grow.
Rice has been a main food for astronauts for a long time.US astronauts on the Apollo 11﹣the first humans to land on the moon in July 1969 ﹣ ate cold dried chicken and rice during their trip to space.
If such an experiment goes well，astronauts will be able to plant their food in space.They don't need to take a large number of food with them for their space travels.
（1）How tall can the plants of the tall shoot rice reach in Tiangong experiment？
A.5 cm.
B.14 cm.
C.30 cm.
D.50 cm.
（2）What is special about the rice experiment on Tiangong？
A.It's the first time to plant rice in space.
B.We may get new seeds at the end of it.
C.It can change the bad conditions in space.
D.It can provide enough food for space trips.
（3）What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 4 refer to？
A.The astronauts.
B.The rice plants.
C.The rice seeds.
D.The studies.
（4）What could be the best title for the passage？
A.Taking astronauts to Tiangong
B.Landing on the moon
C.Offering astronauts new food
D.Planting for space success
四、第二节
13．（10分）
Less Stress
Schoolwork and different activities cause a lot of stress for children.How to deal with it and be a happy kid？Here are some tips for you.
（1）
Whether you think you have time or not，always try to keep your sleep habits.Go to bed and get up at the usual time.Also，taking short breaks keeps you fresher for longer and you will learn more.Find the time to take a break every now and then.
（2）
Make sure your meals include plenty of fruit and vegetables.And remember，if you're thirsty and can't decide whether to drink water or coffee，then go for a glass of water every time.Drinking coffee causes more stress.
（3）
Try to leave enough time in your schoolwork plans for some fun.You will need to put your books down and do something you enjoy for a while if you want to stay in a good condition.
（4）
It's a fantastic stress killer.Try not to run away from stress by playing online games or watching TV.Instead，go running or skateboarding，play a sport，or just take a walk around the block.You will feel more relaxed.
（5）
Don't be too hard on yourself.Your performance is influenced by whether you believe in yourself or not.Make a quick list of five things you've done that you are proud of.This will put you in a good feeling and you will learn more.
A.Cool down.
B.Do some exercise.
C.Get plenty of rest.
D Eat and drink properly.
E Spare time for some fun.
F.Tell yourself how well you are doing.
五、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
14．（15分）On September 4 h，2006，Australian TV reporter Steve Irwin died while filming around the Great Barrier Reef.Steve wasn't killed by a great white shark or snakes.He simply（1） too close to a stingray，a large wild sea fish，which pierced him through the heart（2） its tail.News of his death was met with shock around the world.
Steve had become（3） because of always wrestling（拌跤）with large crocodiles and dangerous snakes on TV.Steve was excited and would shout "Crikey（天啊）" loudly（4） he got very close to an angry crocodile.But there was so much more than that.
Steve Irwin's parents（5） a small nature farm in a village in Australia and by the age of eight，he had already wrestled with his first crocodile and learned（6） to treat snakes.When he was 29，he took over the family farm and renamed（7） "Australia Zoo".
In 1991，Steve met his wife Terri Raines.They spent their honeymoon（8） crocodiles with a camera.The video of this holiday became the material for his TV series The Crocodile Hunter，which was first shown on Australian TV in 1996.A year later，the（9） was on US TV and then made its way onto TV screens in more than 130 other（10） ，including China.He brought the natural world into （11） of millions of children from all corners of the world.And Steve was （12） becoming well﹣known all over the world.
But most（13） ，Steve was also a true conservationist（环保主义者）.He worked tirelessly to protect endangered animals from dying out.He has encouraged millions of young people to（14） the world in which they live.For these reasons and many others，I believe Steve Irwin should be considered "a 21st﹣century（15） in every person's heart.
（1）
A.walked
B.swam
C.rode
D.drove
（2）
A.on
B.for
C.with
D.in
（3）
A.famous
B.outgoing
C.strong
D.smart
（4）
A.so
B.when
C.since
D.until
（5）
A.left
B.owned
C.visited
D.sold
（6）
A.when
B.what
C.how
D.where
（7）
A.them
B.him
C.it
D.her
（8）
A.filming
B.feeding
C.watching
D.interviewing
（9）
A.show
B.holiday
C.camera
D.wife
（10）
A.villages
B.towns
C.cities
D.countries
（11）
A.kitchen
B.toilets
C.living rooms
D.bathrooms
（12）
A.hardly
B.quickly
C.normally
D.nearly
（13）
A.easily
B.luckily
C.actively
D.importantly
（14）
A.care about
B.travel around
C.look through
D.fly over
（15）
A.teacher
B.hero
C.traveler
D.reporter
六、语法填空
15．（10分）You've probably heard that Chinese is a kind of hard language for English speakers to learn.Similarly，it also takes Chinese speakers at least a few years（1） （speak）English fluently（流利地）.In fact，Chinese speakers often pick up reading and listening faster，and they might find pronunciation is one of（2） （difficult）parts of learning English.
This is mainly because English doesn't have much（3） common with Chinese languages.Even with pronunciation，there are several（4） （sound） in English that Chinese doesn't have.（5） Chinese speakers can have many different kinds of dialects（方言），they still make similar pronunciation mistakes.For example，you might be able to pronounce T and B（6） （good）in English，but maybe you won't be comfortable with V at first since it doesn't really appear in（7） （you）native language!
Improving your English pronunciation is（8） slow process.It doesn't matter if some pronunciation mistakes（9） （make）.What matters is that others can easily understand（10） you're saying.In order to make your spoken English clear，you can pronounce more.Once you master the correct pronunciation，you'll hear the improvement in your English speaking skills.
七、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
16．（1分）Hou Yi l out the fruits and desserts in the garden，hoping that Chang'e could come back.
17．（1分）You are not supposed to walk on the g in the park.It's newly planted.
18．（1分）Linda did a good job in class so the teacher p her greatly.
19．（1分）It's important to speak to the old people more p ，using words like "please"，"thank you".
20．（1分）The lemon is too s to eat.It's bad for your teeth.
21．（1分）It's no use to c .Dry your tears and keep on going!
22．（1分）There are a lot of p schools and private schools in Hangzhou.
23．（1分）A l is a person who is always the one to rule or guide others.
24．（1分）She discovered that listening to something interesting is the s to language learning.
25．（1分）Everyone went camping e Lucy.She was ill at home.
八、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
26．（15分）假定你是李平，请阅读以下邮件并回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
To：LiPing@mail.com
Subject：Happy New Year!
Hi there，Li Ping!
Happy New Year!My Chinese friend here invites me for dinner at his home on Chinese New Year's Eve and I need your help!Am I supposed to be on time or a little late？Since the Spring Festival is the most important festival in your culture，what gift should I prepare for him？Are there special manners that I should pay attention to？
Looking forward to your reply!
Jack
Dear Jack，
____________________________
Li Ping
2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市上城区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
（答案与解析）
一、听力（共两节，满分10分）
略
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
9．（6分）
The Great British Museum
What this tour is about：
It's not just about must﹣see sights in one of the greatest museums in the world.It's also about the stories behind them.
Some of the sights in this tour include：
*the Egyptian gallery
*the great Roman silver treasure
*the Rosetta stone
*and more
Tour details：
Adult （18+） £12 Kids £6
About 2 hours
At most 12 people to make sure everyone has a better experience
How to join the guided walk：
Book your tickets here.I'll email you with the exact details of the meeting place well in advance（提前）of the tour and give you my phone number.
Usually asked questions：
Can I cancel（取消） my ticket？
Yes.If you cancel a week in advance，you can get 100% money back
What if I am late？
I prefer it if you arrive ten minutes earlier so that we can chat.Once the tour starts，it's very hard for me to answer the phone.
Book Tickets Here
（1）How much should Mr.Smith pay if he joins the tour with his wife and 12﹣year﹣old boy？ C
A.￡18.
B.￡24.
C.￡30.
D.￡36.
（2）What can we learn from the passage？ B
A.The tour only includes 3 sights at most.
B.The tour in the museum lasts about 2 hours.
C.There are at most 18 people in the tour group.
D.You can't cancel the tour if you've booked.
（3）Where can we read this passage？ B
A.On a magazine.
B.On a guidebook.
C.On a textbook.
D.On a website.
【分析】短文讲了去一个博物馆旅行的时间、费用和注意事项。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Adult （18+） £12 Kids £6可知如果史密斯先生带着他的妻子和12岁的儿子参加旅行团，他应该付12+12+6＝30。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据About 2 hours（大约两个小时）可知博物馆的参观大约持续2个小时。故选B。
（3）文章来源题。根据What this tour is about：It's not just about must﹣see sights in one of the greatest museums in the world.It's also about the stories behind them.（这次旅行的意义：它不仅仅是世界上最伟大的博物馆之一的必看景点。这也是关于他们背后的故事。）可知可以在旅行指南上看到。故选B。
10．（8分）Nowadays，there are more and more cafes in libraries and bookshops.New study found that a certain level of noise in a place like a cafe can actually develop your creative ideas.Here are some other very interesting findings of the study.
It is found that sound stimuli（刺激）in the background helps us improve decision making.Some have even called it the coffee shop effect（影响）.So，the jazz music and light conversation aren't noisy any more﹣they could help you come up with your next great work.
One of the biggest things about coffee shops is the social﹣improvement effect：you go there，you see other people working and it makes you just naturally start working as well.Just watching them can encourage you to work harder.
Visual variety（视觉多样性）helps in solving a problem，but requires you to think outside the box.If you always stay in your office，it will be sometimes difficult to have solutions.Coffee shops，though，generally have visual stimuli.And hitting up different coffee shops each time keeps things even more different.
Pablo Picasso，Bob Dylan，Jean﹣Paul Sartre.Simone de Beauvoir and JK Rowling—whether they're painters，singers，songwriters，philosophers or writers，people across nations and centuries have developed their creativity working at a table in a cafe.
（1）Which of the following is social﹣improvement effect mentioned in Paragraph 3？ B
A.You are better at making decisions in the coffee shop.
B.You start working as you see other people working.
C.You can easily find ways to solve different problems.
D.You don't care about the noisy sound in the cafe.
（2）What does the underlined phrase hitting up in Paragraph 4 probably mean？ A
A.Visiting.
B.Building.
C.Studying.
D.Running.
（3）Why does the writer mention the famous people in Paragraph 5？ C
A.To introduce them.
B.To describe a situation.
C.To support his idea.
D.To express the feeling.
（4）What does the passage mainly talk about？ D
A.The music and pictures in different coffee shops.
B.The importance of drinking coffee every day.
C The famous people who work in coffee shops.
D.The good sides of working in the coffee shops.
【分析】本文主要讲述了一定程度的噪音可以激发你的创意。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段you go there，you see other people working and it makes you just naturally start working as well.Just watching them can encourage you to work harder.（你去那里，看到其他人在工作，你自然也会开始工作。仅仅是看着他们就能鼓励你更加努力地工作。）可知，"当你看到别人在工作时，你也开始工作"是第3段中提到的社会改善效应。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据划线后句...different coffee shops each time keeps things even more different.（......不同的咖啡店会让事情变得更加不同。）结合选项可知，是指每次去不同的咖啡店，所以划线处意为"拜访，参观"。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段whether they're painters，singers，songwriters，philosophers or writers，people across nations and centuries have developed their creativity working at a table in a cafe.（无论他们是画家、歌手、词曲作者、哲学家还是作家，不同国家、不同世纪的人们都在咖啡馆的桌子旁工作，培养了他们的创造力。）可知，在第5段中提到名人，是为了佐证作者"一定程度的噪音实际上可以激发创意"的观点。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段New study found that a certain level of noise in a place like a cafe can actually develop your creative ideas.Here are some other very interesting findings of the study.（新的研究发现，在咖啡馆等地方，一定程度的噪音实际上可以激发你的创意。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了在咖啡店工作的好处。故选D。
11．（8分）It's known that green tea is a symbol of Chinese culture.Also，it helps to improve health in so many ways that some people think of it as a kind of medicine.Perhaps that is why the Chinese have been using it for more than 4，000 years to treat all kinds of medical problems.Today，scientists know that there are catechin，caffeine，vitamin C and theanine in green tea that are good for health.
Catechin is helpful tor lowering （降低） cancer （癌症） risk.It protects the body from cancer﹣causing substances （物质） and slows the growth of cancer.Besides fighting cancer，catechin prevents serious health problems like heart disease.
Caffeine causes the heart to beat faster.That's why it was once thought that caffeine was not very healthy，but studies suggest that there are also good reasons for drinking caffeine.Specifically，caffeine has to do with a lower risk for Parkinson's disease and liver （肝脏） disease.Yet，caffeine also has some weaknesses.It can influence sleep and make people nervous，so experts advise teenagers not to have more than 100 ml of caffeine a day.This is about the caffeine of a small cup of coffee.
Vitamin C is something that the human body cannot make enough by itself.So we have to get it through food and drink.The vitamin may play a role in improving physical conditions to colds and the flu.Also，it helps people to get well more quickly from those illnesses.
Theanine is another healthy substance found in tea.It has been shown to lower stress，both mental and physical，and increase mind abilities.It is also used for preventing some brain diseases.
As you can see，green tea has many good values.Drinking it may help you stay healthy.Of course，as with any healthy substance，it is important to check if there are any bad influence as well.
（1）Why have the Chinese been using tea for over 4，000 years according to the passage？ B
A.Because it's delicious for us to drink.
B.Because it helps to deal with illnesses.
C.Because it's a symbol of Chinese culture.
D.Because it's made into different drinks.
（2）Why is caffeine in green tea good for our health？ C
A.It lowers cancer risk.
B.It makes the heart to beat faster.
C.It lowers liver disease risk.
D.It makes people less stressed.
（3）What does the writer mainly want to tell us？ D
A.Tea can take the place of medicine.
B.We should drink as much tea as possible.
C.Tea has some bad influence on our health.
D.Drinking tea may help people to stay in health.
（4）Which of the following best shows the structure of the text？ A
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】本文主要讲了绿茶中含有的成分以及对身体的好处。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Perhaps that is why the Chinese have been using it for more than 4，000 years to treat all kinds of medical problems.（也许这就是为什么中国人4000多年来一直用它来治疗各种各样的医疗问题。）可知中国人4000多年来一直用茶因为它有助于治疗疾病。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Specifically，caffeine has to do with a lower risk for Parkinson's disease and liver （肝脏） disease.（具体来说，咖啡因可以降低患帕金森病和肝病的风险。）可知绿茶中的咖啡因可以降低肝病的风险。故选C。
（3）目的意图题。根据第一段Today，scientists know that there are catechin，caffeine，vitamin C and theanine in green tea that are good for health.（今天，科学家们知道绿茶中含有的儿茶素、咖啡因、维生素C和茶氨酸对健康有益。）可知作者想告诉我们茶可能会帮助人们保持健康。故选D。
（4）文章结构题。总览全文，可知第一段主要介绍了绿茶中的成分，第二段到第五段分别介绍了各种成分的好处，最后一段总结，因此判断最好的结构如选项A所示。故选A。
12．（8分）How do plants grow in space？An experiment（实验）on the Tiangong space station can provide the answer.Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice in space.This makes it possible for astronauts to grow food to support long﹣term space stays.
"The rice plants are growing very well，"Zheng Huiqiong，a scientist at the Chinese Academy of Sciences，told China Daily.Since the rice experiment began on July 29，the plants of the tall shoot rice have reached a height of about 30 cm.They're much taller than the box，which is about 14 cm.Plus，the plants of the dwarf rice（短杆水稻）have grown to around 5 cm.
Although there have been other rice experiments in space，the one on Tiangong is different.For the first time in history，the experiment aims to produce the whole life cycle（周期）of the rice.It begins with a seed（种子）and ends with new seeds produced.
The astronauts will keep watching the plants.If the experiment is successful，they will collect the newly produced seeds and bring them back to Earth for further studies，Zheng added.
Since the 1980s，China has been taking the seeds of crops to space.But growing rice in space is a different challenge because of the bad conditions of space.Micro﹣gravity，no enough air and high﹣energy space rays may make the plants difficult to grow.
Rice has been a main food for astronauts for a long time.US astronauts on the Apollo 11﹣the first humans to land on the moon in July 1969 ﹣ ate cold dried chicken and rice during their trip to space.
If such an experiment goes well，astronauts will be able to plant their food in space.They don't need to take a large number of food with them for their space travels.
（1）How tall can the plants of the tall shoot rice reach in Tiangong experiment？ C
A.5 cm.
B.14 cm.
C.30 cm.
D.50 cm.
（2）What is special about the rice experiment on Tiangong？ D
A.It's the first time to plant rice in space.
B.We may get new seeds at the end of it.
C.It can change the bad conditions in space.
D.It can provide enough food for space trips.
（3）What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 4 refer to？ C
A.The astronauts.
B.The rice plants.
C.The rice seeds.
D.The studies.
（4）What could be the best title for the passage？ D
A.Taking astronauts to Tiangong
B.Landing on the moon
C.Offering astronauts new food
D.Planting for space success
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国在太空种植植物方面取得的进展，以及在太空中种植的意义、面临的困难。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Since the rice experiment began on July 29，the plants of the tall shoot rice have reached a height of about 30 cm.（自7月29日开始水稻试验以来，高笋水稻植株已长到30厘米左右。）可知在天宫实验中高笋水稻植株已长到30厘米左右。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段An experiment（实验）on the Tiangong space station can provide the answer.Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice in space.This makes it possible for astronauts to grow food to support long﹣term space stays.（天宫空间站上的一项实验可以提供答案。中国宇航员在太空中成功种植水稻。这使得宇航员能够种植食物来支持长期的太空生活。）可知天宫空间站上的科学实验的特殊之处在于它可以为太空旅行提供足够的食物。故选D。
（3）代词指代题。根据第四段If the experiment is successful，they will collect the newly produced seeds and bring them back to Earth for further studies，Zheng added.（郑补充说，如果实验成功，他们将收集新产生的种子，并将它们带回地球进行进一步研究）可知them代指种子。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段An experiment（实验）on the Tiangong space station can provide the answer.（天宫空间站上的一项实验可以提供答案。）可知本文主要讲了天宫空间站成功种植稻米，判断最好的标题为"在太空种植成功"。故选D。
四、第二节
13．（10分）
Less Stress
Schoolwork and different activities cause a lot of stress for children.How to deal with it and be a happy kid？Here are some tips for you.
（1） C
Whether you think you have time or not，always try to keep your sleep habits.Go to bed and get up at the usual time.Also，taking short breaks keeps you fresher for longer and you will learn more.Find the time to take a break every now and then.
（2） D
Make sure your meals include plenty of fruit and vegetables.And remember，if you're thirsty and can't decide whether to drink water or coffee，then go for a glass of water every time.Drinking coffee causes more stress.
（3） E
Try to leave enough time in your schoolwork plans for some fun.You will need to put your books down and do something you enjoy for a while if you want to stay in a good condition.
（4） B
It's a fantastic stress killer.Try not to run away from stress by playing online games or watching TV.Instead，go running or skateboarding，play a sport，or just take a walk around the block.You will feel more relaxed.
（5） F
Don't be too hard on yourself.Your performance is influenced by whether you believe in yourself or not.Make a quick list of five things you've done that you are proud of.This will put you in a good feeling and you will learn more.
A.Cool down.
B.Do some exercise.
C.Get plenty of rest.
D Eat and drink properly.
E Spare time for some fun.
F.Tell yourself how well you are doing.
【分析】文章主要给出了几种缓解压力，保持快乐的几种方法。
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据后文Whether you think you have time or not，always try to keep your sleep habits.（不管你认为你有没有时间，都要努力保持你的睡眠习惯。）可知，此处是要充分休息，所以C项"充分休息。"符合题意。故选C。
（2）根据后文Make sure your meals include plenty of fruit and vegetables.And remember，if you're thirsty and can't decide whether to drink water or coffee，then go for a glass of water every time.（确保你的膳食包括大量的水果和蔬菜。记住，如果你渴了，不能决定是喝水还是喝咖啡，那么每次都去喝杯水。）可知，要合理饮食。所以D项"适当饮食。"符合题意。故选D。
（3）根据后文Try to leave enough time in your schoolwork plans for some fun.（试着在你的作业计划中留出足够的时间来娱乐。）可知，要在业余时间找点乐趣，所以E项"业余时间找点乐趣。"符合题意。故选E。
（4）根据后文Instead，go running or skateboarding，play a sport，or just take a walk around the block.（相反，去跑步或玩滑板，做运动，或者只是在街区周围散散步。）可知，是要做一些运动，所以B项"做一些运动。"符合题意。故选B。
（5）根据后文Don't be too hard on yourself.Your performance is influenced by whether you believe in yourself or not.Make a quick list of five things you've done that you are proud of.（不要对自己太苛刻。你的表现受到你是否相信自己的影响。快速列出你做过的五件让你自豪的事情。）可知，是要认识到自己的优点，所以F项"告诉自己你做得有多好。"符合题意。故选F。
五、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
14．（15分）On September 4 h，2006，Australian TV reporter Steve Irwin died while filming around the Great Barrier Reef.Steve wasn't killed by a great white shark or snakes.He simply（1） B too close to a stingray，a large wild sea fish，which pierced him through the heart（2） C its tail.News of his death was met with shock around the world.
Steve had become（3） A because of always wrestling（拌跤）with large crocodiles and dangerous snakes on TV.Steve was excited and would shout "Crikey（天啊）" loudly（4） B he got very close to an angry crocodile.But there was so much more than that.
Steve Irwin's parents（5） B a small nature farm in a village in Australia and by the age of eight，he had already wrestled with his first crocodile and learned（6） C to treat snakes.When he was 29，he took over the family farm and renamed（7） C "Australia Zoo".
In 1991，Steve met his wife Terri Raines.They spent their honeymoon（8） A crocodiles with a camera.The video of this holiday became the material for his TV series The Crocodile Hunter，which was first shown on Australian TV in 1996.A year later，the（9） A was on US TV and then made its way onto TV screens in more than 130 other（10） D ，including China.He brought the natural world into （11） C of millions of children from all corners of the world.And Steve was （12） D becoming well﹣known all over the world.
But most（13） D ，Steve was also a true conservationist（环保主义者）.He worked tirelessly to protect endangered animals from dying out.He has encouraged millions of young people to（14） A the world in which they live.For these reasons and many others，I believe Steve Irwin should be considered "a 21st﹣century（15） B in every person's heart.
（1）
A.walked
B.swam
C.rode
D.drove
（2）
A.on
B.for
C.with
D.in
（3）
A.famous
B.outgoing
C.strong
D.smart
（4）
A.so
B.when
C.since
D.until
（5）
A.left
B.owned
C.visited
D.sold
（6）
A.when
B.what
C.how
D.where
（7）
A.them
B.him
C.it
D.her
（8）
A.filming
B.feeding
C.watching
D.interviewing
（9）
A.show
B.holiday
C.camera
D.wife
（10）
A.villages
B.towns
C.cities
D.countries
（11）
A.kitchen
B.toilets
C.living rooms
D.bathrooms
（12）
A.hardly
B.quickly
C.normally
D.nearly
（13）
A.easily
B.luckily
C.actively
D.importantly
（14）
A.care about
B.travel around
C.look through
D.fly over
（15）
A.teacher
B.hero
C.traveler
D.reporter
【分析】本文主要讲了澳大利亚电视台记者史蒂夫•欧文在保护动物方面所做出的伟大贡献。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。句意：他只是游得离黄貂鱼太近了，黄貂鱼是一种大型野生海鱼，它用尾巴刺穿了他的心脏。A.散步，B.游泳，C.骑行，D.开车，根据sea fish可知在海里游得离黄貂鱼太近了。故选B。
（2）介词辨析。句意：他只是游得离黄貂鱼太近了，黄貂鱼是一种大型野生海鱼，它用尾巴刺穿了他的心脏。A.在……上面，B.为了，C.用，D.在……里面，结合句意，可知用with作状语。故选C。
（3）形容词辨析。句意：史蒂夫因为经常在电视上与大鳄鱼和危险的蛇搏斗而出名。A.出名的，B.外向的，C.强壮的，D.聪明的，结合句意，可知他因为经常在电视上与大鳄鱼和危险的蛇搏斗而出名。故选A。
（4）连词辨析。句意：史蒂夫很兴奋，当他非常接近一只愤怒的鳄鱼时，他会大声喊"哎呀"。A.所以，B.当……时候，C.自从，D.直到，结合句意，可知用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
（5）动词辨析。句意：史蒂夫•欧文的父母在澳大利亚的一个村庄拥有一个小的自然农场，在他8岁的时候，他就已经和他的第一条鳄鱼搏斗过了，还学会了如何对付蛇。A.离开，B.拥有，C.参观，D.出售，根据he took over the family farm（他接管了家族农场，）可知他父母拥有一个农场。故选B。
（6）副词辨析。句意：史蒂夫•欧文的父母在澳大利亚的一个村庄拥有一个小的自然农场，在他8岁的时候，他就已经和他的第一条鳄鱼搏斗过了，还学会了如何对付蛇。A.什么时候，B.什么，C.如何，D.在哪儿，结合句意，可知用how表示方式。故选C。
（7）人称代词辨析。句意：29岁时，他接管了家族农场，并将其重新命名为"澳大利亚动物园"。A.他们，B.他，C.它，D.她，根据the family farm可知用it代指。故选C。
（8）动词辨析。句意：他们用相机拍摄鳄鱼度过了蜜月。A.拍摄，B.喂养，C.观看，D.采访，根据with a camera可知用相机拍摄鳄鱼。故选A。
（9）名词辨析。句意：一年后，该剧在美国电视上播出，然后在包括中国在内的130多个国家的电视屏幕上播出。A.剧，B.假期，C.照相机，D.妻子，结合上文，The video of this holiday became the material for his TV series The Crocodile Hunter，which was first shown on Australian TV in 1996.（这个假期的视频成为了他的电视连续剧《鳄鱼猎人》的素材，该剧于1996年在澳大利亚电视台首次播出。）可知一年后，这部剧在美国电视上播出。故选A。
（10）名词辨析。句意：一年后，该剧在美国电视上播出，然后在包括中国在内的130多个国家的电视屏幕上播出。A.村子，B.城镇，C.城市，D.国家，根据including China（包括中国。）可知在130多个国家的电视屏幕上播出。故选D。
（11）名词辨析。句意：他把自然世界带入了世界各地数百万儿童的客厅。A.厨房，B.卫生间，C.客厅，D.卫生间，结合上文，A year later，the show was on US TV and then made its way onto TV screens in more than 130 other countries，including China.（一年后，该剧在美国电视上播出，然后在包括中国在内的130多个国家的电视屏幕上播出。）可知他把自然世界带入了世界各地数百万儿童的客厅。故选C。
（12）副词辨析。句意：史蒂夫几乎在全世界都出名了。A.几乎不，B.很快地，C.正常地，D.几乎，根据A year later，the show was on US TV and then made its way onto TV screens in more than 130 other countries，including China.（一年后，该剧在美国电视上播出，然后在包括中国在内的130多个国家的电视屏幕上播出。）可知史蒂夫几乎在全世界都出名了。故选D。
（13）副词辨析。句意：但最重要的是，史蒂夫还是一个真正的环保主义者。A.容易地，B.幸运地，C.积极地，D.重要地，结合句意，可知但最重要的是，史蒂夫还是一个真正的环保主义者。故选D。
（14）动词短语辨析。句意：他鼓励了数以百万计的年轻人去关心他们所生活的世界。A.关心，B.环游，C.浏览，D.飞过，结合上文，He worked tirelessly to protect endangered animals from dying out.（他不知疲倦地工作以保护濒临灭绝的动物。）可知他鼓励了数以百万计的年轻人去关心他们所生活的世界。故选A。
（15）名词辨析。句意：基于这些原因和其他许多原因，我认为史蒂夫•欧文应该被视为"每个人心中的21世纪英雄"。A.老师，B.英雄，C.游客，D.记者，根据He worked tirelessly to protect endangered animals from dying out.（他不知疲倦地工作以保护濒临灭绝的动物。）可知他应该被看作英雄。故选B。
六、语法填空
15．（10分）You've probably heard that Chinese is a kind of hard language for English speakers to learn.Similarly，it also takes Chinese speakers at least a few years（1） to speak （speak）English fluently（流利地）.In fact，Chinese speakers often pick up reading and listening faster，and they might find pronunciation is one of（2） the most difficult （difficult）parts of learning English.
This is mainly because English doesn't have much（3） in common with Chinese languages.Even with pronunciation，there are several（4） sounds （sound） in English that Chinese doesn't have.（5） Although Chinese speakers can have many different kinds of dialects（方言），they still make similar pronunciation mistakes.For example，you might be able to pronounce T and B（6） well （good）in English，but maybe you won't be comfortable with V at first since it doesn't really appear in（7） your （you）native language!
Improving your English pronunciation is（8） a slow process.It doesn't matter if some pronunciation mistakes（9） make （make）.What matters is that others can easily understand（10） what you're saying.In order to make your spoken English clear，you can pronounce more.Once you master the correct pronunciation，you'll hear the improvement in your English speaking skills.
【分析】本文主要讲了中国人学习英语发音困难的原因以及如何提升发音。
【解答】（1）考查动词不定式。句意：同样，说中文的人至少也需要几年时间才能流利地说英语。it takes sb st to do sth某人花时间做某事，固定句型，用动词不定式作主语。故答案为to speak。
（2）考查形容词最高级。句意：事实上，说中文的人通常能更快地掌握阅读和听力，他们可能会发现发音是学习英语中最难的部分之一。one of后跟形容词最高级，修饰名词。故答案为the most difficult。
（3）考查介词。句意：这主要是因为英语和汉语没有太多共同之处。in common有相同之处，介词短语。故答案为in。
（4）考查名词。句意：即使在发音方面，英语中也有一些汉语所没有的发音。several后跟可数名词复数。故答案为sounds。
（5）考查连词。句意：尽管说汉语的人有很多种不同的方言，但他们仍然会犯类似的发音错误。although"尽管"符合题意，表示让步。故答案为Although。
（6）考查副词。句意：例如，你可能能很好地用英语发T和B的音，但也许一开始你不会对V感到舒服，因为它并没有真正出现在你的母语中!用副词修饰实义动词。故答案为well。
（7）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：例如，你可能能很好地用英语发T和B的音，但也许一开始你不会对V感到舒服，因为它并没有真正出现在你的母语中!名词前用形容词性物主代词。故答案为your。
（8）考查不定冠词。句意：提高你的英语发音是一个缓慢的过程。辅音音素前用不定冠词a表示一个。故答案为a。
（9）考查动词。句意：即使犯了一些发音错误也没关系。if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，复数名词后谓语动词用原形。故答案为make。
（10）考查代词。句意：重要的是别人能很容易地理解你在说什么。what"什么"符合题意，在宾语从句中作宾语。故答案为what。
七、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
16．（1分）Hou Yi l aid out the fruits and desserts in the garden，hoping that Chang'e could come back.
【分析】后羿把水果和甜点放在花园里，希望嫦娥能回来。
【解答】考查动词．根据句意"后羿把水果和甜点放在花园里，希望嫦娥能回来。"由首字母l可推出此处用动词lay，表示"摆放"，因本句为一般过去时态，考虑此处填过去式形式。
故填：laid。
17．（1分）You are not supposed to walk on the g rass in the park.It's newly planted.
【分析】你不应该在公园里的草地上行走，它是新种的。
【解答】根据"你不应该在公园里的......上行走，它是新种的。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"草地"，填不可数名词grass。
故答案为：grass。
18．（1分）Linda did a good job in class so the teacher p raised her greatly.
【分析】琳达在课堂上做得很好，所以老师对她大加赞赏。
【解答】根据琳达在课堂上做得很好，可知所以老师对她大加赞赏。根据did 可知时态一般过去时，因此谓语动词用过去式praised 赞扬。
故填：praised。
19．（1分）It's important to speak to the old people more p olitely ，using words like "please"，"thank you".
【分析】用"请"、"谢谢"等词更礼貌地与老人交谈很重要。
【解答】根据"用'请'、'谢谢'等词更......与老人交谈很重要。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"礼貌地"，这里修饰动词speak，用副词politely。more politely比较级形式。
故答案为：politely。
20．（1分）The lemon is too s our to eat.It's bad for your teeth.
【分析】柠檬太酸了，不能吃。它对你的牙齿不好。
【解答】根据"柠檬太......了，不能吃。它对你的牙齿不好。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"酸的"，这里is系动词，系表结构，填形容词sour作表语。
故答案为：sour。
21．（1分）It's no use to c ry .Dry your tears and keep on going!
【分析】哭是没用的。擦干眼泪继续前行。
【解答】根据后文"擦干眼泪"可知前句句意为"哭是没用的"，用动词cry，to后跟动词原形。
故填：cry。
22．（1分）There are a lot of p ublic schools and private schools in Hangzhou.
【分析】杭州有很多公立学校和私立学校。
【解答】根据"杭州有很多......学校和私立学校。"及首字母提示可知，public schools"公立学校"，填形容词。
故答案为：public。
23．（1分）A l eader is a person who is always the one to rule or guide others.
【分析】领导者是一个总是统治或指导他人的人。
【解答】根据"......是一个总是统治或指导他人的人。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"领导者"，这里不定冠词A修饰单数名词leader。
故答案为：leader。
24．（1分）She discovered that listening to something interesting is the s ecret to language learning.
【分析】她发现听一些有趣的东西是学习语言的秘诀。
【解答】根据"她发现听一些有趣的东西是学习语言的......。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"秘诀"，这里填单数名词secret。
故答案为：secret。
25．（1分）Everyone went camping e xcept Lucy.She was ill at home.
【分析】除了Lucy，其他人都去野营了。她生病在家。
【解答】根据后句"她生病在家"可知她没有去野营，前句应为"除了Lucy，其他人都去野营了"，用except表示"除…之外、只是、不包括、把…除外"。
故填：except。
八、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
26．（15分）假定你是李平，请阅读以下邮件并回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
To：LiPing@mail.com
Subject：Happy New Year!
Hi there，Li Ping!
Happy New Year!My Chinese friend here invites me for dinner at his home on Chinese New Year's Eve and I need your help!Am I supposed to be on time or a little late？Since the Spring Festival is the most important festival in your culture，what gift should I prepare for him？Are there special manners that I should pay attention to？
Looking forward to your reply!
Jack
Dear Jack，
____________________________
Li Ping
【分析】【高分句型一】
If you are invited by your Chinese friend to have dinner at his home，you should know more about Chinese customs.如果你的中国朋友邀请你去他家吃饭，你应该多了解一些中国的风俗习惯。
if引导条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
The Spring Festival is one of our most important festivals.节日是我们最重要的节日之一。
one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最……之一。
【解答】Dear Jack，
I am very happy to receive your letter.（点题）If you are invited by your Chinese friend to have dinner at his home，you should know more about Chinese customs. 【高分句型一】In China，guests are expected to arrive a little late for the party.It's more polite.The Spring Festival is one of our most important festivals. 【高分句型二】You should know about the customs of Spring Festival first.For example，you should learn how to use chopsticks.It is polite to go to a friend's house to prepare a gift.Gifts don't have to be expensive，but they'd better be about the Spring Festival theme.Also，when you meet，you should shake hands.（具体建议）
Li Ping
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