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河北省保定市顺平县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份河北省保定市顺平县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共29页。试卷主要包含了A.cllect，A.PS645，A.talked abut，A.Three times.，A.Yes，I will.，A.Thanks a lt.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年河北省保定市顺平县八年级（上）期末英语试卷
听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
1．（1分）A.collect
B.let
C.clubs
2．（1分）A.PS645
B.BX645
C.PS654
3．（1分）A.talked about
B.wrote about
C.learned about
4．（1分）A.We are the same age.
B.I'm younger than the boy.
C.We're both fourteen years old.
5．（1分）A.A girl didn't find the way to the forest.
B.A girl couldn't find her friends.
C.A girl couldn't find the way in the forest.
听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
6．（1分）A.My brother wants to be a doctor.
B.I want to be a teacher.
C.Nobody knows who I am.
7．（1分）A.Three times.
B.The second time.
C.Twice a month.
8．（1分）A.Yes，I will.
B.Yes，I'd like to.
C.I like it.
9．（1分）A.Thanks a lot.
B.That's all right.
C.I have a good time.
10．（1分）A.I like social studies best.
B.I don't like PE.
C.I love it very much.
听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共2小题，每小题5分，计8分）
11．（5分）（1）What fruit does Jim like best？
（2）How will they go to school？
（3）What colour does the man's mother like best？
A.Blue.
B.Green.
C.Red.
（4）What size does the man's mother wear？
A.Small.
B.Middle.
C.Large.
（5）What does the man buy at last？
A.A dress.
B.A coat.
C.Nothing.
12．（3分）（1）What is Mary going to do？
A.Play tennis.
B.Buy some food.
C.Post a box.
（2）Who is the box for？
A.Mary.
B.Jenny.
C.Li Ming.
（3）Where is Jenny now？
A.In Canada.
B.In China.
C.In America.
听短文和问题，选择正确答案。
13．（2分）（1）When is Henry's birthday？
A.On Wednesday.
B.On Thursday.
C.On Friday.
（2）What is Bob going to do on Friday？
A.He is going to have a piano lesson.
B.He is going to his cousin's birthday party.
C.He is going shopping.
14．（5分）（1）How old is Gao Jun？
A.12.
B.13.
C.14.
（2）What does Gao Jun look like？
A.Short with long hair.
B.Tall with short hair.
C.Tall with black hair.
（3）What does Gao Jun usually do at home？
A.Watches TV.
B.Plays basketball.
C.Does the housework.
（4）What is Gao Jun good at？
A.Writing.
B.Playing basketball.
C.Cooking.
（5）What do you think of Gao Jun？
A.He doesn't like to study.
B.He is friendly.
C.He isn't on the school basketball team.
听短文填空。（共1小题，每小题5分，计5分）
15．（5分）
Information Sheet
Mrs.Smith
（1）She is ，but now she lives in Britain.
（2）She enjoys in her spare time.
（3）She grows lots of and fruit trees in her garden.
（4）Sometimes she fruit with others.
（5）She really enjoys her life.
单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
16．（1分）An old friend of ________ is good at drawing.________ paintings look so nice.（ ）
A．my；His B．her，His C．mine；Her D．mine；Hers
17．（1分）It's raining hard． ___， my parents are still working in the field．（ ）
A．And B．So C．However D．Because
18．（1分）My mother still keeps in______________with her old friends now.（ ）
A．touch B．copy C．enemy D．talk
19．（1分）My mother carried the birthday cake with fourteen candles into the room and I______________.（ ）
A．blow it out B．blow them out
C．blew it out D．blew them out
20．（1分）______________I was a little boy，my mother told me the story of Chang'e.（ ）
A．Since B．When C．After D．Because
21．（1分）—Would you like to come to my birthday party this Sunday afternoon？
—______________See you then.（ ）
A．Yes，I'd love to. B．I'm afraid not.
C．Sorry，I can't. D．Have a good time.
22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know the famous basketball player Kobe has said goodbye to the NBA？
﹣﹣﹣Yes．I'm afraid I will_____see him on screen．（ ）
A．sometimes B．often C．always D．seldom
23．（1分）﹣Who do you think will win the race， Tom or Mike？
﹣Of course， Mike. He runs __________ than Tom.（ ）
A．more quickly B．slowly
C．quickly D．more slowly
24．（1分）﹣Excuse me，is this the right way to the Children's Palace？
﹣Sorry，I'm not sure．But it _____ be．（ ）
A．mustn't B．might C．can't D．must
25．（1分）—Why won't you go to the movies with us，Peter？
—Because I______________that movie twice.（ ）
A．see B．have seen C．saw D．will see
完形填空。
26．（10分）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hello，I'm John.I come from America.I like （1） very much，because they always make me
happy.
Mother's Day is （2） the second Sunday of May.It's a day to（3） mothers.On that day，mothers usually receive flowers or cards from their （4） .Fathers and children do the housework so that mothers can have a good rest.
（5） is on the fourth Thursday of November in my country.It's a day （6） people give
thanks for the harvest and （7） health.It's also time to return home（8） families and friends.Families usually get together and have a big dinner.
Christmas Day comes on （9） 25th.It's the most important festival in a year.People exchange
（互换）gifts and visit friends.
January 29th is a special day for me.It's my birth date.Every year，my friends give me lots of birthday presents， （10） books，models and clothes.
（1）
A.sports
B.collections
C.festivals
D.games
（2）
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.for
（3）
A.record
B.help
C.thank
D.celebrate
（4）
A.parents
B.friends
C.classmates
D.children
（5）
A.Children's Day
B.Teachers' Day
C.Thanksgiving Day
D.The Spring Festival
（6）
A.when
B.where
C.how
D.what
（7）
A.bad
B.good
C.rich
D.poor
（8）
A.see
B.saw
C.to see
D.seeing
（9）
A.December
B.November
C.October
D.September
（10）
A.at all
B.for all
C.such as
D.so as
阅读理解。
27．（6分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Frank is my aunt's son.He likes to draw.And he is in the school art club.Now he is good at drawing.We all like his pictures because they are very nice.
——Mike
I have a sister.Her name is Cindy.She likes to dance and she can dance very well.When she is free，she always dances for us at home.We all like watching her dance.
——Rosa
Can you play chess？I can.I think it's interesting.I always play chess with my friend，Jack in his home.He is good at it.I want to learn a lot from him.
——Eric
Skating is my favorite sport.I like it because it's so much fun.But I'm not good at it.My uncle can do it well.He always helps me with it in the park.
——Helen
（1）Who is Frank？
A.Rosa's brother.
B.Mike's cousin.
C.Eric's grandfather.
D.Helen's uncle.
（2）Why does Helen like skating？
A.Because it's interesting.
B.Because it's not fun.
C.Because it's difficult.
D.Because it's easy.
（3）What can we know from the table（表格）？
A.Rosa is good at singing.
B.Helen can skate very well.
C.Mike likes Frank's pictures.
D.Eric always plays chess with his grandpa.
28．（6分）What will you do if you get lost？Here is some advice that may help you.
Stand tall if it is safe to stay where you are.Or，go to the nearest place that is safe.For example，if you are in the middle of the street，go to the sidewalk and stand tall there.To help younger children keep calm，we tell them to stand straight and make their bodies look like"the trunk".
Look around for your adults（成年人）first.Some children think they are lost，but their adults actually stand close by.Just take a minute to stop and look around to find them again.
If you cannot see the adults you came with，yell（叫，喊）out their names.You can yell any﹣where，even in a library，a movie theatre，or a restaurant.
If you don't know what else to do，ask a woman with children for help.Ask for help and remember to stay where you are.
（1）What should a child do first when he thinks he's lost？
A.He should cry in the middle of the street.
B.He should stop and look around for his adults.
C.He should ask a policeman for help.
D.He should look for a telephone and call his adults.
（2）If a child gets lost in the library and can't find his parents，what can he do？
A.He can leave the library to look for them.
B.He can walk around until he finds them.
C.He can ask a stranger for help.
D.He can yell out his parents' names.
（3）Which of the following advice is NOT mentioned（提到）？
A.Children should stay in the place that is safe.
B.Children should find their way home.
C.Children should keep calm when they're lost.
D.Children should ask a woman with children for help.
29．（8分）Moziah Bridges is only fourteen years old now.He often says he is a"young and clever man".You'll think so if you know something about him.
Bridges started making bow ties（领结）at the age of nine.He now sells them around the USA both in stores and online.Five years ago，when Bridges went shopping for bow ties，he found they were all in black and red.He wanted a change，so he learned to make ties from his grandma.His first bow tie didn't look nice.
"It's like something that a clown（小丑）would wear，"Bridges said.But he continued practising.He used colourful cloth with different pictures.
"I want to make bow ties that I've never seen before，"Bridges said.After a few months，he made it.His family and friends liked his ties.Then the boy started selling them to more people.He named his ties Mo's Bows.He has made about ＄30，000.
"You don't have to wait until you're older.If you have a dream，go for it，"said Bridges' mother.
（1）When did Moziah Bridges begin to make bow ties？
A.At the age of seven.
B.At the age of five.
C.At the age of nine.
D.At the age of six.
（2）How does Bridges sell his bow ties besides in the stores？
A.On TV.
B.By phone.
C.On radio.
D.On the Internet.
（3）What does Bridges' first bow tie look like？
A.Terrible.
B.Interesting.
C.Beautiful.
D.Nice.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？
A.Moziah Bridges started his business by making bow ties.
B.He sells his bow ties only to his friends.
C.He learned to make bow ties from his grandma.
D.He made a lot of money by selling bow ties.
30．（10分）Like many other young boys，I didn't know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student.My mother advised me to be a teacher like her，but it seemed that I was not interested in it.My father wanted me to be a pianist（钢琴家）.However，I couldn't stand（忍受）spending all of my time in front of a piano.
I got my goal after I went to high school.I got a part﹣time job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting.I loved to discuss school life and my favourite music with my schoolmates on the radio.I kept doing this job during the next six years.When I left the university，I got a full﹣time job at our local radio station.My career（事业）began.My program（节目）is successful and I have a lot of fans.I enjoy my job and my life now.
（1）What did the writer's mother do？
A.A teacher.
B.A pianist.
C.A doctor.
D.A scientist.
（2）When did the writer start working at a radio station？
A.When he was ten years old.
B.When he was a high school student.
C.When he studied at university.
D.After he left the university.
（3）What did the writer talk about on the radio in the beginning？
A.School news.
B.Famous films.
C.School life.
D.Famous people.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.The writer was interested in teaching.
B.The writer couldn't play the piano.
C.The writer often interviews stars.
D.The writer's program is very popular now.
（5）Which is the best title of the passage？
A.Never listen to your parents.
B.Study hard to make your dream come true.
C.No job is easy to get.
D.The part﹣time job helped me find my career.
任务型阅读
31．（10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
Hello !I'm Alice.I am 15 years old.I am in No.2 Middle School.This is my brother ，Henry.He is a student in a high school.He is 1.78 metres tall.His favourite colour is black.He often wears a black sweater and pants.He is good﹣looking.I have a sister，too.Her name is Mary.She is 23 She is a teacher.She likes pink best.She often wears pink dresses.She looks beautiful.Of course，I have a good mother and a funny father.They are teachers，too.They work in the same school with my sister.I love my family.
（1）题完成句子；（2）、（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下全文的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）Alice's brother is tall.
（2）What's Mary's favourite colour？
（3）What do Alice's parents and sister do？
（4）
（5）
词语运用
32．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How do your classmates go to school every day？By bicycle，by bus（1）o on foot？Driving to school （2） （ make） children take less exercise，（3）s some children are getting heavier and heavier today.At the same time，driving to school also （4） （ bring） much air pollution（污染）.
Walking to school is good for both （5） （ children） health and the （6）e .Why？Because children can take enough exercise every day and there will be less air pollution.Teachers and parents should encourage children （7） （ walk） to school more often.（8）I this way，children will grow up （9） （ healthy） and the environment will become （10） （clean）.
基础写作。（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，计20分）A）连词成句。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
33．（1分）Mother's，is，Day，when
？
34．（1分）feel，to，we，proud，Chinese，be
.
35．（1分）must，Li Ming's，be，it
.
36．（1分）he，book，I，likes，this，think
.
37．（1分）subject，do，best，what，you，like
？
书面表达（15分）
38．（15分）假设你是八年级三班的张伟，现在正在学习很多的科目。在这些科目中，你最喜欢哪个科目呢？请根据以下提示和要求，以"My favourite school subject"为题写一篇英语短文。
提示：（1）What is your favourite subject at school？
（2）Why do you like it best？
（3）What do you learn from it？
My favourite school subject
Hello!I'm Zhang Wei.I'm in Class Three，Grade Eight.____________
2022-2023学年河北省保定市顺平县八年级（上）期末英语试卷
（答案与解析）
听力
略
单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
16．（1分）An old friend of ________ is good at drawing.________ paintings look so nice.（ ）
A．my；His B．her，His C．mine；Her D．mine；Hers
【分析】我的一个老朋友擅长画画。她的画看起来真漂亮。
【解答】my我的；his他的；her她的，她；his他的；mine我的；hers她的；根据题干可知第一空名词性物主代词mine，指我的朋友，An old friend of mine mine做主语；第二空后有名词paintings ，这里用形容词性物主代词，结合选项。
故选：C。
17．（1分）It's raining hard． ___， my parents are still working in the field．（ ）
A．And B．So C．However D．Because
【分析】雨下得很大，然而我父母还在工作．
【解答】and"和"； so"所以"； however"然而"； because"因为" ，四者都是连词．由题干"雨下得很大，然而我父母还在工作．"可知，空格是"然而"，用However，因此答案应是 However．
故选：C．
18．（1分）My mother still keeps in______________with her old friends now.（ ）
A．touch B．copy C．enemy D．talk
【分析】我母亲现在仍然和她的老朋友们保持联系。
【解答】A.触摸；B.抄写；C.敌人；D.谈话。根据题干，可知是指我母亲现在仍然和她的老朋友们保持联系。keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系。
故选：A。
19．（1分）My mother carried the birthday cake with fourteen candles into the room and I______________.（ ）
A．blow it out B．blow them out
C．blew it out D．blew them out
【分析】我妈妈把带有十四根蜡烛的生日蛋糕带进房间，我把它们吹灭了。
【解答】blow out吹灭，代词放在中间，candles是复数，所以用them代替；and前后动词形式一致，根据My mother carried the birthday cake with fourteen candles into the room可知用一般过去时。
故选：D。
20．（1分）______________I was a little boy，my mother told me the story of Chang'e.（ ）
A．Since B．When C．After D．Because
【分析】当我还是个小男孩的时候，我妈妈给我讲了嫦娥的故事。
【解答】A.自从；B.当……时；C.在……之后；D.因为。根据题干，可知是指当我还是个小男孩的时候，我妈妈给我讲了嫦娥的故事。
故选：B。
21．（1分）—Would you like to come to my birthday party this Sunday afternoon？
—______________See you then.（ ）
A．Yes，I'd love to. B．I'm afraid not.
C．Sorry，I can't. D．Have a good time.
【分析】﹣这个星期天下午你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？
﹣是的，我很乐意。到时见。
【解答】Yes，I'd love to.是的，我很乐意；I'm afraid not.我恐怕不是；Sorry，I can't.对不起，我不能；Have a good time.玩得开心。根据Would you like to come to my birthday party this Sunday afternoon"这个星期天下午你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗"可知，此处是"是的，我很乐意"。
故选：A。
22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know the famous basketball player Kobe has said goodbye to the NBA？
﹣﹣﹣Yes．I'm afraid I will_____see him on screen．（ ）
A．sometimes B．often C．always D．seldom
【分析】﹣你知道著名的篮球运动员科比已经对NBA说再见了吗？
﹣是的，我恐怕在屏幕上很少见到他了．
【解答】答案：D；sometimes有时；often通常；always一直；seldom很少；根据上句the famous basketball player Kobe has said goodbye to the NBA推知下句：我恐怕在屏幕上很少见到他了；故选D．
23．（1分）﹣Who do you think will win the race， Tom or Mike？
﹣Of course， Mike. He runs __________ than Tom.（ ）
A．more quickly B．slowly
C．quickly D．more slowly
【分析】﹣你认为谁会赢得比赛，汤姆还是迈克？
﹣当然，迈克。他跑得比汤姆快。
【解答】根据Of course， Mike，可知迈克跑的比汤姆快。由than可知是比较级。more quickly更快，是比较级。
故选：A。
24．（1分）﹣Excuse me，is this the right way to the Children's Palace？
﹣Sorry，I'm not sure．But it _____ be．（ ）
A．mustn't B．might C．can't D．must
【分析】﹣打扰了，这是去少年宫的正确的路吗？
﹣对不起，我不确定．但是这可能是正确的．
【解答】答案：B
据题意"I'm not sure我不确定"，可知表示一种不确定的猜测，意思是"可能是"，结合选项，might表示可能，can't表示不可能，must表示一定，故选B．
25．（1分）—Why won't you go to the movies with us，Peter？
—Because I______________that movie twice.（ ）
A．see B．have seen C．saw D．will see
【分析】﹣彼得，你为什么不和我们一起去看电影？
﹣因为那部电影我看过两遍。
【解答】根据句意：﹣彼得，你为什么不和我们一起去看电影？﹣因为那部电影我看过两遍。由twice可知此处是现在完成时，I接have+过去分词。
故选：B。
完形填空。
26．（10分）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hello，I'm John.I come from America.I like （1） C very much，because they always make me
happy.
Mother's Day is （2） B the second Sunday of May.It's a day to（3） C mothers.On that day，mothers usually receive flowers or cards from their （4） D .Fathers and children do the housework so that mothers can have a good rest.
（5） C is on the fourth Thursday of November in my country.It's a day （6） A people give
thanks for the harvest and （7） B health.It's also time to return home（8） C families and friends.Families usually get together and have a big dinner.
Christmas Day comes on （9） A 25th.It's the most important festival in a year.People exchange
（互换）gifts and visit friends.
January 29th is a special day for me.It's my birth date.Every year，my friends give me lots of birthday presents， （10） C books，models and clothes.
（1）
A.sports
B.collections
C.festivals
D.games
（2）
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.for
（3）
A.record
B.help
C.thank
D.celebrate
（4）
A.parents
B.friends
C.classmates
D.children
（5）
A.Children's Day
B.Teachers' Day
C.Thanksgiving Day
D.The Spring Festival
（6）
A.when
B.where
C.how
D.what
（7）
A.bad
B.good
C.rich
D.poor
（8）
A.see
B.saw
C.to see
D.seeing
（9）
A.December
B.November
C.October
D.September
（10）
A.at all
B.for all
C.such as
D.so as
【分析】短文作者介绍了母亲节、感恩节、圣诞节和作者生日的时间，及其人们在节日期间做的一些事情等。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我非常喜欢这个节日。A.sport运动；B.collections 收集；C.festivals 节日；D.games 游戏。根据后句"Mother's Day"可知说的是节日，结合选项，应说我非常喜欢节日。故选C。
（2）考查介词。句意：母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。A.in在…里；B.on在…上；C.at 在；D.for为了。根据前后句"Mother's Day is …the second Sunday of May"可知结合选项，表示具体的时间前用介词on，故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：那是来感谢母亲的节日。A.record记录；B.watch 看；C.thank感谢；D.celebrate 庆祝。根据前句"Mother's Day is on the second Sunday of May."可知说的是母亲节，结合选项，应说母亲节是感谢母亲的一天。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：母亲通常会从他们的孩子那里收到鲜花和卡片。A.parents 父母；B.friends 朋友；C.classmates同学；D.Children儿童，孩子。根据前句"On that day mothers usually receive flowers or cards from their "可知结合选项，是从孩子那里收到礼物。故选D。
（5）考查短语。句意：在我的国家感恩节是九月的第四个星期四。A.Children's Day 儿童节；B.Teacher's Day 教师节；C.Thanksgiving Day感恩节；D.The Spring Festival 春节。根据后句"is on the fourth Thursday of November in my country . "可知11月的第四个星期四，结合选项，应说11月的第四个星期四是感恩节。故选C。
（6）考查副词。句意：这一天人们来感谢丰收和健康。A.when 什么时候；B.where 哪里；C.how 怎样，如何；D.what 什么。根据前后句"It's a day…people give thanks for the harvest "可知结合选项，应说这是人们感谢丰收的日子，这是修饰名词day的定语从句，表示在这一天，用when引导。故选A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：这一天人们来感谢丰收和健康。A.bad糟糕的；B.good好的；C.rich丰富的；D.poor贫穷的。根据后句"health. "可知结合选项，应说感恩节是感恩收获，感恩健康，good health意为健康。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：也是在这一天人们回家看望亲人和朋友。根据前后句"It's also a time to return home…families and friends."可知结合选项，应说这也是一个回家看望家人和朋友的日子。这里不定式表目的。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：圣诞节在十二月二十五日。A.December十二月；B.November十一月；C.October十月；D.September九月。根据前后句"Christmas Day…on December 25th ."可知结合选项，应说圣诞节是12月25日。comes相当于is；故选A。
（10）考查短语。句意：我的朋友会给我很多生日礼物，例如：书，模型和衣服。A.at all根本；B.for all 尽管；C.such as 例如；D.so as只要。根据后句"books，models and clothes."可知表示列举，结合选项，应说例如书、模型和衣服。故选C。
阅读理解。
27．（6分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Frank is my aunt's son.He likes to draw.And he is in the school art club.Now he is good at drawing.We all like his pictures because they are very nice.
——Mike
I have a sister.Her name is Cindy.She likes to dance and she can dance very well.When she is free，she always dances for us at home.We all like watching her dance.
——Rosa
Can you play chess？I can.I think it's interesting.I always play chess with my friend，Jack in his home.He is good at it.I want to learn a lot from him.
——Eric
Skating is my favorite sport.I like it because it's so much fun.But I'm not good at it.My uncle can do it well.He always helps me with it in the park.
——Helen
（1）Who is Frank？ B
A.Rosa's brother.
B.Mike's cousin.
C.Eric's grandfather.
D.Helen's uncle.
（2）Why does Helen like skating？ A
A.Because it's interesting.
B.Because it's not fun.
C.Because it's difficult.
D.Because it's easy.
（3）What can we know from the table（表格）？ C
A.Rosa is good at singing.
B.Helen can skate very well.
C.Mike likes Frank's pictures.
D.Eric always plays chess with his grandpa.
【分析】本文主要是迈克介绍自己表弟的爱好；罗莎介绍了自己妹妹的爱好；埃里克介绍了自己和朋友的兴趣爱好；海伦介绍了自己和叔叔的兴趣爱好。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一栏Frank is my aunt's son.（弗兰克是我阿姨的儿子。）可知，弗兰克是迈克的表弟，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一栏I like it because it's so much fun.（我喜欢它，因为它很有趣。）可知，因为她认为滑冰有趣，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一栏We all like his pictures because they are very nice.（我们都喜欢他的画，因为他们很好看。）可知，迈克喜欢弗兰克的画，故选C。
28．（6分）What will you do if you get lost？Here is some advice that may help you.
Stand tall if it is safe to stay where you are.Or，go to the nearest place that is safe.For example，if you are in the middle of the street，go to the sidewalk and stand tall there.To help younger children keep calm，we tell them to stand straight and make their bodies look like"the trunk".
Look around for your adults（成年人）first.Some children think they are lost，but their adults actually stand close by.Just take a minute to stop and look around to find them again.
If you cannot see the adults you came with，yell（叫，喊）out their names.You can yell any﹣where，even in a library，a movie theatre，or a restaurant.
If you don't know what else to do，ask a woman with children for help.Ask for help and remember to stay where you are.
（1）What should a child do first when he thinks he's lost？ B
A.He should cry in the middle of the street.
B.He should stop and look around for his adults.
C.He should ask a policeman for help.
D.He should look for a telephone and call his adults.
（2）If a child gets lost in the library and can't find his parents，what can he do？ D
A.He can leave the library to look for them.
B.He can walk around until he finds them.
C.He can ask a stranger for help.
D.He can yell out his parents' names.
（3）Which of the following advice is NOT mentioned（提到）？ B
A.Children should stay in the place that is safe.
B.Children should find their way home.
C.Children should keep calm when they're lost.
D.Children should ask a woman with children for help.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了孩子在发现自己迷路的时候该怎么办，给出了几条建议。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据文章第三段" Look around for your adults（成年人）first.Some children think they are lost，but their adults actually stand close by.Just take a minute to stop and look around to find them again."（首先寻找你的成年人。一些孩子认为他们迷路了，但他们的成人实际上站在附近。只需要花一分钟停下来看看周围，再次找到他们。）可知，当一个孩子认为自己迷路了，他应该停下来看看周围来寻找成年人，故选B。
（2）根据文章第四段" If you cannot see the adults you came with，yell（叫，喊）out their names.You can yell any﹣where，even in a library，a movie theatre，or a restaurant."（如果你不能看到与你一起来的成年人，喊出他们的名字。你可以向任何地方喊叫，甚至在一个图书馆、电影院或餐厅。）可知，如果一个孩子在图书馆找不到他的父母了，可以喊出他父母的名字，故选D。
（3）根据文章第二段"Stand tall if it is safe to stay where you are..."（如果呆在原地是安全的，要挺直腰板......）和第三段"Look around for your adults（成年人）first..."（首先寻找你的成年人......），以及第四段"If you cannot see the adults you came with，yell（叫，喊）out their names..."（如果你不能看到与你一起来的成年人，喊出他们的名字......）可知文章给出三条建议，没有建议孩子找到回家的路，故选B。
29．（8分）Moziah Bridges is only fourteen years old now.He often says he is a"young and clever man".You'll think so if you know something about him.
Bridges started making bow ties（领结）at the age of nine.He now sells them around the USA both in stores and online.Five years ago，when Bridges went shopping for bow ties，he found they were all in black and red.He wanted a change，so he learned to make ties from his grandma.His first bow tie didn't look nice.
"It's like something that a clown（小丑）would wear，"Bridges said.But he continued practising.He used colourful cloth with different pictures.
"I want to make bow ties that I've never seen before，"Bridges said.After a few months，he made it.His family and friends liked his ties.Then the boy started selling them to more people.He named his ties Mo's Bows.He has made about ＄30，000.
"You don't have to wait until you're older.If you have a dream，go for it，"said Bridges' mother.
（1）When did Moziah Bridges begin to make bow ties？ C
A.At the age of seven.
B.At the age of five.
C.At the age of nine.
D.At the age of six.
（2）How does Bridges sell his bow ties besides in the stores？ D
A.On TV.
B.By phone.
C.On radio.
D.On the Internet.
（3）What does Bridges' first bow tie look like？ A
A.Terrible.
B.Interesting.
C.Beautiful.
D.Nice.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？ B
A.Moziah Bridges started his business by making bow ties.
B.He sells his bow ties only to his friends.
C.He learned to make bow ties from his grandma.
D.He made a lot of money by selling bow ties.
【分析】本文主要介绍了莫齐亚•布里奇斯的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Bridges started making bow ties at the age of nine.（布里奇斯九岁时开始制作领结。）可知他九岁时开始制作领结。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段He now sells them around the USA both in shops and online.（他在美国各地的商店和网上都有卖。）可知布里奇斯除了在商店里卖领结外，还在网上卖。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二、三段His first bow tie didn't look nice."It's like something that a clown would wear，"Bridges said.（他的第一条蝴蝶结看起来不好看。"这就像一个小丑。"布里奇斯说。）可知他的第一条蝴蝶结看起来不好看。故选A。
（4）细节判断题。根据第二段He now sells them around the USA both in shops and online.（他在美国各地的商店和网上都有卖。）可知B项"他只把领结卖给朋友。"说法不正确。故选B。
30．（10分）Like many other young boys，I didn't know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student.My mother advised me to be a teacher like her，but it seemed that I was not interested in it.My father wanted me to be a pianist（钢琴家）.However，I couldn't stand（忍受）spending all of my time in front of a piano.
I got my goal after I went to high school.I got a part﹣time job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting.I loved to discuss school life and my favourite music with my schoolmates on the radio.I kept doing this job during the next six years.When I left the university，I got a full﹣time job at our local radio station.My career（事业）began.My program（节目）is successful and I have a lot of fans.I enjoy my job and my life now.
（1）What did the writer's mother do？ A
A.A teacher.
B.A pianist.
C.A doctor.
D.A scientist.
（2）When did the writer start working at a radio station？ B
A.When he was ten years old.
B.When he was a high school student.
C.When he studied at university.
D.After he left the university.
（3）What did the writer talk about on the radio in the beginning？ C
A.School news.
B.Famous films.
C.School life.
D.Famous people.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ D
A.The writer was interested in teaching.
B.The writer couldn't play the piano.
C.The writer often interviews stars.
D.The writer's program is very popular now.
（5）Which is the best title of the passage？ D
A.Never listen to your parents.
B.Study hard to make your dream come true.
C.No job is easy to get.
D.The part﹣time job helped me find my career.
【分析】作者拒绝了父亲和母亲的建议，在当地的广播电台找到了一份自己喜欢的工作。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"My mother advised me to be a teacher like her，but it seemed that I was not interested in it..（我母亲建议我像她一样当一名教师，但我似乎对此不感兴趣。）"可知，作者的母亲是一名教师。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"I got my goal after I went to high school.I got a part﹣time job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting.（我上高中后就实现了目标。我在学校广播电台找到了一份兼职工作，我发现这很有趣。）"可知，作者上了高中后就在广播电台工作了。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"I loved to discuss school life and my favorite music with my schoolmates on the radio.（我喜欢在电台上与同学们谈论学校生活和我最喜欢的音乐。）"可知，作者在电台谈论学校生活。故选C。
（4）细节判断题。根据第二段"My program is successful and I have a lot of fans.（我的节目很成功，我有很多粉丝。）"可知，作者的节目很受欢迎。故选D。
（5）最佳标题题。根据第二段"I got a part﹣time job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting.（我在学校广播电台找到了一份兼职工作，我发现这很有趣。）"以及"I kept doing this job during the next six years.When I left the university，I got a full﹣time job at our local radio station.My career began.（在接下来的六年里，我一直在做这份工作。当我离开大学时，我在当地广播电台找到了一份全职工作。我的职业生涯开始。）"以及文章内容可知，本文介绍了作者在高中时就在学校电台做兼职工作，大学毕业后在当地的广播电台找到了一份全职工作，开始了自己的职业生涯。也可以说，作者在高中大学时期的兼职工作帮助他开启了自己的职业生涯。故选D。
任务型阅读
31．（10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
Hello !I'm Alice.I am 15 years old.I am in No.2 Middle School.This is my brother ，Henry.He is a student in a high school.He is 1.78 metres tall.His favourite colour is black.He often wears a black sweater and pants.He is good﹣looking.I have a sister，too.Her name is Mary.She is 23 She is a teacher.She likes pink best.She often wears pink dresses.She looks beautiful.Of course，I have a good mother and a funny father.They are teachers，too.They work in the same school with my sister.I love my family.
（1）题完成句子；（2）、（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下全文的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）Alice's brother is 1.78 metres tall.
（2）What's Mary's favourite colour？ Pink.
（3）What do Alice's parents and sister do？ They are teachers.
（4） I love my family.
（5） 他们和我姐姐在同一所学校工作。
【分析】本文主要介绍了爱丽丝的家庭情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据This is my brother ，Henry.（这是我哥哥亨利。）He is 1.78 metres tall.（他身高1.78米。）可知他身高1.78米。故填 1.78 metres.
（2）细节理解题。根据Her name is Mary.She is 23 She is a teacher.She likes pink best.（她叫玛丽。她23岁。她是一名老师。她最喜欢粉色。）可知她最喜欢粉色。故填Pink.
（3）细节理解题。根据Her name is Mary.She is 23 She is a teacher.（她叫玛丽。她23岁。她是一名老师。）Of course，I have a good mother and a funny father.They are teachers，too.（当然，我有一个好妈妈还有一个有趣的父亲。他们也是老师。）可知他们是老师。故填They are teachers.
（4）主旨大意题。根据本文主要介绍了爱丽丝的家庭情况。及最后一句I love my family.（我爱我的家人。）可知全文的主旨句为：我爱我的家人。故填I love my family.
（5）英译汉题。根据they他们；work工作；in the same school 同一所学校；with和；my sister我姐姐。整理句子故填：他们和我姐姐在同一所学校工作。
词语运用
32．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How do your classmates go to school every day？By bicycle，by bus（1）o r on foot？Driving to school （2） makes （ make） children take less exercise，（3）s o some children are getting heavier and heavier today.At the same time，driving to school also （4） brings （ bring） much air pollution（污染）.
Walking to school is good for both （5） children's （ children） health and the （6）e nvironment .Why？Because children can take enough exercise every day and there will be less air pollution.Teachers and parents should encourage children （7） to walk （ walk） to school more often.（8）I n this way，children will grow up （9） healthily （ healthy） and the environment will become （10） cleaner （clean）.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了孩子们步行去上学的好处。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：骑自行车、乘公共汽车还是步行？根据语境，可知几种交通方式做选择，因此用并列连词or连接，表示选择，故填or。
（2）考查动词第三人称单数形式。句意：开车去学校使孩子有更少的锻炼，所以今天一些孩子正变得越来越胖。根据语境，可知句子用一般现在时，主语"Driving to school"是动名词短语，因此谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填makes。
（3）考查连词。句意：开车去学校使孩子有更少的锻炼，所以今天一些孩子正变得越来越胖。根据语境，可知前文"开车去学校使孩子有更少的锻炼"与后文"今天一些孩子正变得越来越胖。"是因果关系，结合首字母提示，因此用并列连词so，故填so。
（4）考查动词第三人称单数形式。句意：与此同时，开车上学也带来了很多空气污染。根据语境，可知句子用一般现在时，主语"driving to school"是动名词短语，因此谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填brings。
（5）考查名词所有格。句意：步行到学校对儿童的健康和环境都有好处。根据语境，可知修饰名词health，因此应用名词所有格的形式，孩子们的健康，故填chidren's。
（6）考查名词。句意：步行到学校对儿童的健康和环境都有好处。根据后文"Why？Because children can take enough exercise every day and there will be less air pollution."（因为孩子可以每天有足够的锻炼，并且将会有更少的空气污染。）可知，对孩子们的健康和保护环境两方面来解释原因，结合首字母，因此是环境，不可数名词，故填environment。
（7）考查非谓语动词。句意：老师和家长应该鼓励孩子们经常步行去上学。根据语境，可知是鼓励某人做某事，encourage sb to do sth，因此用动词不定式，故填to walk。
（8）考查介词。句意：通过这种方式，孩子会更健康地成长，并且环境将变得更清洁。根据语境，可知考查固定短语in this way，通过这种方式，故填In。
9）考查副词。句意：我认为这种方式，孩子会更健康地成长，并且环境将变得更清洁。根据前文"Teachers and parents should encourage children ...（ walk） to school more often."（老师和家长应该鼓励孩子们经常步行去上学。）可知，更加经常步行去上学，他们就会健康地成长，这里修饰动词短语grow up，用副词，healthy是形容词，副词是healthily，故填healthily。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：我认为这种方式，孩子会健康地成长，并且环境将变得更清洁。根据前文"Teachers and parents should encourage children ...（ walk） to school more often."（老师和家长应该鼓励孩子们经常步行去上学。）可知，更加经常步行去上学，他们就会更健康地成长，环境也会变的更干净，因此用比较级，become是系动词，用形容词作表语，clean是形容词，单音节词，比较级直接加er，故填cleaner。
基础写作。（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，计20分）A）连词成句。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
33．（1分）Mother's，is，Day，when
When is Mother's Day ？
【分析】母亲节是什么时候？
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个特殊疑问句，组合成的句子的句意是"母亲节是什么时候？"句子是一般现在时，when引导一般疑问句。主语Mother's Day，谓语is。
故答案为：When is Mother's Day
34．（1分）feel，to，we，proud，Chinese，be
We feel proud to be Chinese .
【分析】我们为自己是中国人感到自豪。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。we是主语，谓语动词是feel，后接形容词作表语，feel proud to do sth.做某事感到自豪，后接动词不定式，be Chinese，（自豪自己）是中国人。
故填：We feel proud to be Chinese。
35．（1分）must，Li Ming's，be，it
It must be Li Ming's .
【分析】它一定是李明的。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句。it是主语，情态动词must，后接动词原形，must be一定时，此处表示某物一定是某人的，要用名词所有格"Li Ming's"。
故填：It must be Li Ming's。
36．（1分）he，book，I，likes，this，think
I think he likes this book .
【分析】我想他喜欢这本书。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为词肯定句，且为一般现在时态。I是主语，谓语动词think，后接宾语从句，he是从句中的主语，likes是从句中的谓语，宾词为this book。
故填：I think he likes this book。
37．（1分）subject，do，best，what，you，like
What subject do you like best ？
【分析】你最喜欢什么科目？
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句。疑问词what与名词subject构成疑问词组，表示"什么科目"，助动词do应置于主语you之前，谓语动词为like，副词best应置于句末。
故答案为：What subject do you like best。
书面表达（15分）
38．（15分）假设你是八年级三班的张伟，现在正在学习很多的科目。在这些科目中，你最喜欢哪个科目呢？请根据以下提示和要求，以"My favourite school subject"为题写一篇英语短文。
提示：（1）What is your favourite subject at school？
（2）Why do you like it best？
（3）What do you learn from it？
My favourite school subject
Hello!I'm Zhang Wei.I'm in Class Three，Grade Eight.____________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I like English because it is very interesting and useful.我喜欢英语，因为它非常有趣和有用。
because因为，引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Not only have I developed my study habits，but also I have learned about the culture of English.我不仅养成了自己的学习习惯，而且还了解了英语的文化。
not only...but also...不仅……而且……
【解答】
My favourite school subject
Hello!I'm Zhang Wei.I'm in Class Three，Grade Eight.My favorite subject is English.As far as I know，English is one of the most important languages in the world.It is spoken by a lot of people.（最喜欢的科目）I like English because it is very interesting and useful.【高分句型一】Learning English well makes me feel proud.Spoken English is also very beautiful. （原因）I always try my best to remember the English words and use them as often as possible．I read English books，magazines and newspapers every day.I listen to the teacher carefully and take notes in class.In addition，I watch English movies three times a month.Not only have I developed my study habits，but also I have learned about the culture of English.【高分句型二】（从中学到了什么）
2022-2023学年河北省保定市顺平县八年级（上）期末英语试卷
听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
1．（1分）A.collect
B.let
C.clubs
2．（1分）A.PS645
B.BX645
C.PS654
3．（1分）A.talked about
B.wrote about
C.learned about
4．（1分）A.We are the same age.
B.I'm younger than the boy.
C.We're both fourteen years old.
5．（1分）A.A girl didn't find the way to the forest.
B.A girl couldn't find her friends.
C.A girl couldn't find the way in the forest.
听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
6．（1分）A.My brother wants to be a doctor.
B.I want to be a teacher.
C.Nobody knows who I am.
7．（1分）A.Three times.
B.The second time.
C.Twice a month.
8．（1分）A.Yes，I will.
B.Yes，I'd like to.
C.I like it.
9．（1分）A.Thanks a lot.
B.That's all right.
C.I have a good time.
10．（1分）A.I like social studies best.
B.I don't like PE.
C.I love it very much.
听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共2小题，每小题5分，计8分）
11．（5分）（1）What fruit does Jim like best？
（2）How will they go to school？
（3）What colour does the man's mother like best？
A.Blue.
B.Green.
C.Red.
（4）What size does the man's mother wear？
A.Small.
B.Middle.
C.Large.
（5）What does the man buy at last？
A.A dress.
B.A coat.
C.Nothing.
12．（3分）（1）What is Mary going to do？
A.Play tennis.
B.Buy some food.
C.Post a box.
（2）Who is the box for？
A.Mary.
B.Jenny.
C.Li Ming.
（3）Where is Jenny now？
A.In Canada.
B.In China.
C.In America.
听短文和问题，选择正确答案。
13．（2分）（1）When is Henry's birthday？
A.On Wednesday.
B.On Thursday.
C.On Friday.
（2）What is Bob going to do on Friday？
A.He is going to have a piano lesson.
B.He is going to his cousin's birthday party.
C.He is going shopping.
14．（5分）（1）How old is Gao Jun？
A.12.
B.13.
C.14.
（2）What does Gao Jun look like？
A.Short with long hair.
B.Tall with short hair.
C.Tall with black hair.
（3）What does Gao Jun usually do at home？
A.Watches TV.
B.Plays basketball.
C.Does the housework.
（4）What is Gao Jun good at？
A.Writing.
B.Playing basketball.
C.Cooking.
（5）What do you think of Gao Jun？
A.He doesn't like to study.
B.He is friendly.
C.He isn't on the school basketball team.
听短文填空。（共1小题，每小题5分，计5分）
15．（5分）
Information Sheet
Mrs.Smith
（1）She is ，but now she lives in Britain.
（2）She enjoys in her spare time.
（3）She grows lots of and fruit trees in her garden.
（4）Sometimes she fruit with others.
（5）She really enjoys her life.
单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
16．（1分）An old friend of ________ is good at drawing.________ paintings look so nice.（ ）
A．my；His B．her，His C．mine；Her D．mine；Hers
17．（1分）It's raining hard． ___， my parents are still working in the field．（ ）
A．And B．So C．However D．Because
18．（1分）My mother still keeps in______________with her old friends now.（ ）
A．touch B．copy C．enemy D．talk
19．（1分）My mother carried the birthday cake with fourteen candles into the room and I______________.（ ）
A．blow it out B．blow them out
C．blew it out D．blew them out
20．（1分）______________I was a little boy，my mother told me the story of Chang'e.（ ）
A．Since B．When C．After D．Because
21．（1分）—Would you like to come to my birthday party this Sunday afternoon？
—______________See you then.（ ）
A．Yes，I'd love to. B．I'm afraid not.
C．Sorry，I can't. D．Have a good time.
22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know the famous basketball player Kobe has said goodbye to the NBA？
﹣﹣﹣Yes．I'm afraid I will_____see him on screen．（ ）
A．sometimes B．often C．always D．seldom
23．（1分）﹣Who do you think will win the race， Tom or Mike？
﹣Of course， Mike. He runs __________ than Tom.（ ）
A．more quickly B．slowly
C．quickly D．more slowly
24．（1分）﹣Excuse me，is this the right way to the Children's Palace？
﹣Sorry，I'm not sure．But it _____ be．（ ）
A．mustn't B．might C．can't D．must
25．（1分）—Why won't you go to the movies with us，Peter？
—Because I______________that movie twice.（ ）
A．see B．have seen C．saw D．will see
完形填空。
26．（10分）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hello，I'm John.I come from America.I like （1） very much，because they always make me
happy.
Mother's Day is （2） the second Sunday of May.It's a day to（3） mothers.On that day，mothers usually receive flowers or cards from their （4） .Fathers and children do the housework so that mothers can have a good rest.
（5） is on the fourth Thursday of November in my country.It's a day （6） people give
thanks for the harvest and （7） health.It's also time to return home（8） families and friends.Families usually get together and have a big dinner.
Christmas Day comes on （9） 25th.It's the most important festival in a year.People exchange
（互换）gifts and visit friends.
January 29th is a special day for me.It's my birth date.Every year，my friends give me lots of birthday presents， （10） books，models and clothes.
（1）
A.sports
B.collections
C.festivals
D.games
（2）
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.for
（3）
A.record
B.help
C.thank
D.celebrate
（4）
A.parents
B.friends
C.classmates
D.children
（5）
A.Children's Day
B.Teachers' Day
C.Thanksgiving Day
D.The Spring Festival
（6）
A.when
B.where
C.how
D.what
（7）
A.bad
B.good
C.rich
D.poor
（8）
A.see
B.saw
C.to see
D.seeing
（9）
A.December
B.November
C.October
D.September
（10）
A.at all
B.for all
C.such as
D.so as
阅读理解。
27．（6分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Frank is my aunt's son.He likes to draw.And he is in the school art club.Now he is good at drawing.We all like his pictures because they are very nice.
——Mike
I have a sister.Her name is Cindy.She likes to dance and she can dance very well.When she is free，she always dances for us at home.We all like watching her dance.
——Rosa
Can you play chess？I can.I think it's interesting.I always play chess with my friend，Jack in his home.He is good at it.I want to learn a lot from him.
——Eric
Skating is my favorite sport.I like it because it's so much fun.But I'm not good at it.My uncle can do it well.He always helps me with it in the park.
——Helen
（1）Who is Frank？
A.Rosa's brother.
B.Mike's cousin.
C.Eric's grandfather.
D.Helen's uncle.
（2）Why does Helen like skating？
A.Because it's interesting.
B.Because it's not fun.
C.Because it's difficult.
D.Because it's easy.
（3）What can we know from the table（表格）？
A.Rosa is good at singing.
B.Helen can skate very well.
C.Mike likes Frank's pictures.
D.Eric always plays chess with his grandpa.
28．（6分）What will you do if you get lost？Here is some advice that may help you.
Stand tall if it is safe to stay where you are.Or，go to the nearest place that is safe.For example，if you are in the middle of the street，go to the sidewalk and stand tall there.To help younger children keep calm，we tell them to stand straight and make their bodies look like"the trunk".
Look around for your adults（成年人）first.Some children think they are lost，but their adults actually stand close by.Just take a minute to stop and look around to find them again.
If you cannot see the adults you came with，yell（叫，喊）out their names.You can yell any﹣where，even in a library，a movie theatre，or a restaurant.
If you don't know what else to do，ask a woman with children for help.Ask for help and remember to stay where you are.
（1）What should a child do first when he thinks he's lost？
A.He should cry in the middle of the street.
B.He should stop and look around for his adults.
C.He should ask a policeman for help.
D.He should look for a telephone and call his adults.
（2）If a child gets lost in the library and can't find his parents，what can he do？
A.He can leave the library to look for them.
B.He can walk around until he finds them.
C.He can ask a stranger for help.
D.He can yell out his parents' names.
（3）Which of the following advice is NOT mentioned（提到）？
A.Children should stay in the place that is safe.
B.Children should find their way home.
C.Children should keep calm when they're lost.
D.Children should ask a woman with children for help.
29．（8分）Moziah Bridges is only fourteen years old now.He often says he is a"young and clever man".You'll think so if you know something about him.
Bridges started making bow ties（领结）at the age of nine.He now sells them around the USA both in stores and online.Five years ago，when Bridges went shopping for bow ties，he found they were all in black and red.He wanted a change，so he learned to make ties from his grandma.His first bow tie didn't look nice.
"It's like something that a clown（小丑）would wear，"Bridges said.But he continued practising.He used colourful cloth with different pictures.
"I want to make bow ties that I've never seen before，"Bridges said.After a few months，he made it.His family and friends liked his ties.Then the boy started selling them to more people.He named his ties Mo's Bows.He has made about ＄30，000.
"You don't have to wait until you're older.If you have a dream，go for it，"said Bridges' mother.
（1）When did Moziah Bridges begin to make bow ties？
A.At the age of seven.
B.At the age of five.
C.At the age of nine.
D.At the age of six.
（2）How does Bridges sell his bow ties besides in the stores？
A.On TV.
B.By phone.
C.On radio.
D.On the Internet.
（3）What does Bridges' first bow tie look like？
A.Terrible.
B.Interesting.
C.Beautiful.
D.Nice.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？
A.Moziah Bridges started his business by making bow ties.
B.He sells his bow ties only to his friends.
C.He learned to make bow ties from his grandma.
D.He made a lot of money by selling bow ties.
30．（10分）Like many other young boys，I didn't know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student.My mother advised me to be a teacher like her，but it seemed that I was not interested in it.My father wanted me to be a pianist（钢琴家）.However，I couldn't stand（忍受）spending all of my time in front of a piano.
I got my goal after I went to high school.I got a part﹣time job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting.I loved to discuss school life and my favourite music with my schoolmates on the radio.I kept doing this job during the next six years.When I left the university，I got a full﹣time job at our local radio station.My career（事业）began.My program（节目）is successful and I have a lot of fans.I enjoy my job and my life now.
（1）What did the writer's mother do？
A.A teacher.
B.A pianist.
C.A doctor.
D.A scientist.
（2）When did the writer start working at a radio station？
A.When he was ten years old.
B.When he was a high school student.
C.When he studied at university.
D.After he left the university.
（3）What did the writer talk about on the radio in the beginning？
A.School news.
B.Famous films.
C.School life.
D.Famous people.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.The writer was interested in teaching.
B.The writer couldn't play the piano.
C.The writer often interviews stars.
D.The writer's program is very popular now.
（5）Which is the best title of the passage？
A.Never listen to your parents.
B.Study hard to make your dream come true.
C.No job is easy to get.
D.The part﹣time job helped me find my career.
任务型阅读
31．（10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
Hello !I'm Alice.I am 15 years old.I am in No.2 Middle School.This is my brother ，Henry.He is a student in a high school.He is 1.78 metres tall.His favourite colour is black.He often wears a black sweater and pants.He is good﹣looking.I have a sister，too.Her name is Mary.She is 23 She is a teacher.She likes pink best.She often wears pink dresses.She looks beautiful.Of course，I have a good mother and a funny father.They are teachers，too.They work in the same school with my sister.I love my family.
（1）题完成句子；（2）、（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下全文的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）Alice's brother is tall.
（2）What's Mary's favourite colour？
（3）What do Alice's parents and sister do？
（4）
（5）
词语运用
32．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How do your classmates go to school every day？By bicycle，by bus（1）o on foot？Driving to school （2） （ make） children take less exercise，（3）s some children are getting heavier and heavier today.At the same time，driving to school also （4） （ bring） much air pollution（污染）.
Walking to school is good for both （5） （ children） health and the （6）e .Why？Because children can take enough exercise every day and there will be less air pollution.Teachers and parents should encourage children （7） （ walk） to school more often.（8）I this way，children will grow up （9） （ healthy） and the environment will become （10） （clean）.
基础写作。（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，计20分）A）连词成句。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
33．（1分）Mother's，is，Day，when
？
34．（1分）feel，to，we，proud，Chinese，be
.
35．（1分）must，Li Ming's，be，it
.
36．（1分）he，book，I，likes，this，think
.
37．（1分）subject，do，best，what，you，like
？
书面表达（15分）
38．（15分）假设你是八年级三班的张伟，现在正在学习很多的科目。在这些科目中，你最喜欢哪个科目呢？请根据以下提示和要求，以"My favourite school subject"为题写一篇英语短文。
提示：（1）What is your favourite subject at school？
（2）Why do you like it best？
（3）What do you learn from it？
My favourite school subject
Hello!I'm Zhang Wei.I'm in Class Three，Grade Eight.____________
2022-2023学年河北省保定市顺平县八年级（上）期末英语试卷
（答案与解析）
听力
略
单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
16．（1分）An old friend of ________ is good at drawing.________ paintings look so nice.（ ）
A．my；His B．her，His C．mine；Her D．mine；Hers
【分析】我的一个老朋友擅长画画。她的画看起来真漂亮。
【解答】my我的；his他的；her她的，她；his他的；mine我的；hers她的；根据题干可知第一空名词性物主代词mine，指我的朋友，An old friend of mine mine做主语；第二空后有名词paintings ，这里用形容词性物主代词，结合选项。
故选：C。
17．（1分）It's raining hard． ___， my parents are still working in the field．（ ）
A．And B．So C．However D．Because
【分析】雨下得很大，然而我父母还在工作．
【解答】and"和"； so"所以"； however"然而"； because"因为" ，四者都是连词．由题干"雨下得很大，然而我父母还在工作．"可知，空格是"然而"，用However，因此答案应是 However．
故选：C．
18．（1分）My mother still keeps in______________with her old friends now.（ ）
A．touch B．copy C．enemy D．talk
【分析】我母亲现在仍然和她的老朋友们保持联系。
【解答】A.触摸；B.抄写；C.敌人；D.谈话。根据题干，可知是指我母亲现在仍然和她的老朋友们保持联系。keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系。
故选：A。
19．（1分）My mother carried the birthday cake with fourteen candles into the room and I______________.（ ）
A．blow it out B．blow them out
C．blew it out D．blew them out
【分析】我妈妈把带有十四根蜡烛的生日蛋糕带进房间，我把它们吹灭了。
【解答】blow out吹灭，代词放在中间，candles是复数，所以用them代替；and前后动词形式一致，根据My mother carried the birthday cake with fourteen candles into the room可知用一般过去时。
故选：D。
20．（1分）______________I was a little boy，my mother told me the story of Chang'e.（ ）
A．Since B．When C．After D．Because
【分析】当我还是个小男孩的时候，我妈妈给我讲了嫦娥的故事。
【解答】A.自从；B.当……时；C.在……之后；D.因为。根据题干，可知是指当我还是个小男孩的时候，我妈妈给我讲了嫦娥的故事。
故选：B。
21．（1分）—Would you like to come to my birthday party this Sunday afternoon？
—______________See you then.（ ）
A．Yes，I'd love to. B．I'm afraid not.
C．Sorry，I can't. D．Have a good time.
【分析】﹣这个星期天下午你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？
﹣是的，我很乐意。到时见。
【解答】Yes，I'd love to.是的，我很乐意；I'm afraid not.我恐怕不是；Sorry，I can't.对不起，我不能；Have a good time.玩得开心。根据Would you like to come to my birthday party this Sunday afternoon"这个星期天下午你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗"可知，此处是"是的，我很乐意"。
故选：A。
22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know the famous basketball player Kobe has said goodbye to the NBA？
﹣﹣﹣Yes．I'm afraid I will_____see him on screen．（ ）
A．sometimes B．often C．always D．seldom
【分析】﹣你知道著名的篮球运动员科比已经对NBA说再见了吗？
﹣是的，我恐怕在屏幕上很少见到他了．
【解答】答案：D；sometimes有时；often通常；always一直；seldom很少；根据上句the famous basketball player Kobe has said goodbye to the NBA推知下句：我恐怕在屏幕上很少见到他了；故选D．
23．（1分）﹣Who do you think will win the race， Tom or Mike？
﹣Of course， Mike. He runs __________ than Tom.（ ）
A．more quickly B．slowly
C．quickly D．more slowly
【分析】﹣你认为谁会赢得比赛，汤姆还是迈克？
﹣当然，迈克。他跑得比汤姆快。
【解答】根据Of course， Mike，可知迈克跑的比汤姆快。由than可知是比较级。more quickly更快，是比较级。
故选：A。
24．（1分）﹣Excuse me，is this the right way to the Children's Palace？
﹣Sorry，I'm not sure．But it _____ be．（ ）
A．mustn't B．might C．can't D．must
【分析】﹣打扰了，这是去少年宫的正确的路吗？
﹣对不起，我不确定．但是这可能是正确的．
【解答】答案：B
据题意"I'm not sure我不确定"，可知表示一种不确定的猜测，意思是"可能是"，结合选项，might表示可能，can't表示不可能，must表示一定，故选B．
25．（1分）—Why won't you go to the movies with us，Peter？
—Because I______________that movie twice.（ ）
A．see B．have seen C．saw D．will see
【分析】﹣彼得，你为什么不和我们一起去看电影？
﹣因为那部电影我看过两遍。
【解答】根据句意：﹣彼得，你为什么不和我们一起去看电影？﹣因为那部电影我看过两遍。由twice可知此处是现在完成时，I接have+过去分词。
故选：B。
完形填空。
26．（10分）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hello，I'm John.I come from America.I like （1） C very much，because they always make me
happy.
Mother's Day is （2） B the second Sunday of May.It's a day to（3） C mothers.On that day，mothers usually receive flowers or cards from their （4） D .Fathers and children do the housework so that mothers can have a good rest.
（5） C is on the fourth Thursday of November in my country.It's a day （6） A people give
thanks for the harvest and （7） B health.It's also time to return home（8） C families and friends.Families usually get together and have a big dinner.
Christmas Day comes on （9） A 25th.It's the most important festival in a year.People exchange
（互换）gifts and visit friends.
January 29th is a special day for me.It's my birth date.Every year，my friends give me lots of birthday presents， （10） C books，models and clothes.
（1）
A.sports
B.collections
C.festivals
D.games
（2）
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.for
（3）
A.record
B.help
C.thank
D.celebrate
（4）
A.parents
B.friends
C.classmates
D.children
（5）
A.Children's Day
B.Teachers' Day
C.Thanksgiving Day
D.The Spring Festival
（6）
A.when
B.where
C.how
D.what
（7）
A.bad
B.good
C.rich
D.poor
（8）
A.see
B.saw
C.to see
D.seeing
（9）
A.December
B.November
C.October
D.September
（10）
A.at all
B.for all
C.such as
D.so as
【分析】短文作者介绍了母亲节、感恩节、圣诞节和作者生日的时间，及其人们在节日期间做的一些事情等。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我非常喜欢这个节日。A.sport运动；B.collections 收集；C.festivals 节日；D.games 游戏。根据后句"Mother's Day"可知说的是节日，结合选项，应说我非常喜欢节日。故选C。
（2）考查介词。句意：母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。A.in在…里；B.on在…上；C.at 在；D.for为了。根据前后句"Mother's Day is …the second Sunday of May"可知结合选项，表示具体的时间前用介词on，故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：那是来感谢母亲的节日。A.record记录；B.watch 看；C.thank感谢；D.celebrate 庆祝。根据前句"Mother's Day is on the second Sunday of May."可知说的是母亲节，结合选项，应说母亲节是感谢母亲的一天。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：母亲通常会从他们的孩子那里收到鲜花和卡片。A.parents 父母；B.friends 朋友；C.classmates同学；D.Children儿童，孩子。根据前句"On that day mothers usually receive flowers or cards from their "可知结合选项，是从孩子那里收到礼物。故选D。
（5）考查短语。句意：在我的国家感恩节是九月的第四个星期四。A.Children's Day 儿童节；B.Teacher's Day 教师节；C.Thanksgiving Day感恩节；D.The Spring Festival 春节。根据后句"is on the fourth Thursday of November in my country . "可知11月的第四个星期四，结合选项，应说11月的第四个星期四是感恩节。故选C。
（6）考查副词。句意：这一天人们来感谢丰收和健康。A.when 什么时候；B.where 哪里；C.how 怎样，如何；D.what 什么。根据前后句"It's a day…people give thanks for the harvest "可知结合选项，应说这是人们感谢丰收的日子，这是修饰名词day的定语从句，表示在这一天，用when引导。故选A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：这一天人们来感谢丰收和健康。A.bad糟糕的；B.good好的；C.rich丰富的；D.poor贫穷的。根据后句"health. "可知结合选项，应说感恩节是感恩收获，感恩健康，good health意为健康。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：也是在这一天人们回家看望亲人和朋友。根据前后句"It's also a time to return home…families and friends."可知结合选项，应说这也是一个回家看望家人和朋友的日子。这里不定式表目的。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：圣诞节在十二月二十五日。A.December十二月；B.November十一月；C.October十月；D.September九月。根据前后句"Christmas Day…on December 25th ."可知结合选项，应说圣诞节是12月25日。comes相当于is；故选A。
（10）考查短语。句意：我的朋友会给我很多生日礼物，例如：书，模型和衣服。A.at all根本；B.for all 尽管；C.such as 例如；D.so as只要。根据后句"books，models and clothes."可知表示列举，结合选项，应说例如书、模型和衣服。故选C。
阅读理解。
27．（6分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Frank is my aunt's son.He likes to draw.And he is in the school art club.Now he is good at drawing.We all like his pictures because they are very nice.
——Mike
I have a sister.Her name is Cindy.She likes to dance and she can dance very well.When she is free，she always dances for us at home.We all like watching her dance.
——Rosa
Can you play chess？I can.I think it's interesting.I always play chess with my friend，Jack in his home.He is good at it.I want to learn a lot from him.
——Eric
Skating is my favorite sport.I like it because it's so much fun.But I'm not good at it.My uncle can do it well.He always helps me with it in the park.
——Helen
（1）Who is Frank？ B
A.Rosa's brother.
B.Mike's cousin.
C.Eric's grandfather.
D.Helen's uncle.
（2）Why does Helen like skating？ A
A.Because it's interesting.
B.Because it's not fun.
C.Because it's difficult.
D.Because it's easy.
（3）What can we know from the table（表格）？ C
A.Rosa is good at singing.
B.Helen can skate very well.
C.Mike likes Frank's pictures.
D.Eric always plays chess with his grandpa.
【分析】本文主要是迈克介绍自己表弟的爱好；罗莎介绍了自己妹妹的爱好；埃里克介绍了自己和朋友的兴趣爱好；海伦介绍了自己和叔叔的兴趣爱好。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一栏Frank is my aunt's son.（弗兰克是我阿姨的儿子。）可知，弗兰克是迈克的表弟，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一栏I like it because it's so much fun.（我喜欢它，因为它很有趣。）可知，因为她认为滑冰有趣，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一栏We all like his pictures because they are very nice.（我们都喜欢他的画，因为他们很好看。）可知，迈克喜欢弗兰克的画，故选C。
28．（6分）What will you do if you get lost？Here is some advice that may help you.
Stand tall if it is safe to stay where you are.Or，go to the nearest place that is safe.For example，if you are in the middle of the street，go to the sidewalk and stand tall there.To help younger children keep calm，we tell them to stand straight and make their bodies look like"the trunk".
Look around for your adults（成年人）first.Some children think they are lost，but their adults actually stand close by.Just take a minute to stop and look around to find them again.
If you cannot see the adults you came with，yell（叫，喊）out their names.You can yell any﹣where，even in a library，a movie theatre，or a restaurant.
If you don't know what else to do，ask a woman with children for help.Ask for help and remember to stay where you are.
（1）What should a child do first when he thinks he's lost？ B
A.He should cry in the middle of the street.
B.He should stop and look around for his adults.
C.He should ask a policeman for help.
D.He should look for a telephone and call his adults.
（2）If a child gets lost in the library and can't find his parents，what can he do？ D
A.He can leave the library to look for them.
B.He can walk around until he finds them.
C.He can ask a stranger for help.
D.He can yell out his parents' names.
（3）Which of the following advice is NOT mentioned（提到）？ B
A.Children should stay in the place that is safe.
B.Children should find their way home.
C.Children should keep calm when they're lost.
D.Children should ask a woman with children for help.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了孩子在发现自己迷路的时候该怎么办，给出了几条建议。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据文章第三段" Look around for your adults（成年人）first.Some children think they are lost，but their adults actually stand close by.Just take a minute to stop and look around to find them again."（首先寻找你的成年人。一些孩子认为他们迷路了，但他们的成人实际上站在附近。只需要花一分钟停下来看看周围，再次找到他们。）可知，当一个孩子认为自己迷路了，他应该停下来看看周围来寻找成年人，故选B。
（2）根据文章第四段" If you cannot see the adults you came with，yell（叫，喊）out their names.You can yell any﹣where，even in a library，a movie theatre，or a restaurant."（如果你不能看到与你一起来的成年人，喊出他们的名字。你可以向任何地方喊叫，甚至在一个图书馆、电影院或餐厅。）可知，如果一个孩子在图书馆找不到他的父母了，可以喊出他父母的名字，故选D。
（3）根据文章第二段"Stand tall if it is safe to stay where you are..."（如果呆在原地是安全的，要挺直腰板......）和第三段"Look around for your adults（成年人）first..."（首先寻找你的成年人......），以及第四段"If you cannot see the adults you came with，yell（叫，喊）out their names..."（如果你不能看到与你一起来的成年人，喊出他们的名字......）可知文章给出三条建议，没有建议孩子找到回家的路，故选B。
29．（8分）Moziah Bridges is only fourteen years old now.He often says he is a"young and clever man".You'll think so if you know something about him.
Bridges started making bow ties（领结）at the age of nine.He now sells them around the USA both in stores and online.Five years ago，when Bridges went shopping for bow ties，he found they were all in black and red.He wanted a change，so he learned to make ties from his grandma.His first bow tie didn't look nice.
"It's like something that a clown（小丑）would wear，"Bridges said.But he continued practising.He used colourful cloth with different pictures.
"I want to make bow ties that I've never seen before，"Bridges said.After a few months，he made it.His family and friends liked his ties.Then the boy started selling them to more people.He named his ties Mo's Bows.He has made about ＄30，000.
"You don't have to wait until you're older.If you have a dream，go for it，"said Bridges' mother.
（1）When did Moziah Bridges begin to make bow ties？ C
A.At the age of seven.
B.At the age of five.
C.At the age of nine.
D.At the age of six.
（2）How does Bridges sell his bow ties besides in the stores？ D
A.On TV.
B.By phone.
C.On radio.
D.On the Internet.
（3）What does Bridges' first bow tie look like？ A
A.Terrible.
B.Interesting.
C.Beautiful.
D.Nice.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？ B
A.Moziah Bridges started his business by making bow ties.
B.He sells his bow ties only to his friends.
C.He learned to make bow ties from his grandma.
D.He made a lot of money by selling bow ties.
【分析】本文主要介绍了莫齐亚•布里奇斯的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Bridges started making bow ties at the age of nine.（布里奇斯九岁时开始制作领结。）可知他九岁时开始制作领结。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段He now sells them around the USA both in shops and online.（他在美国各地的商店和网上都有卖。）可知布里奇斯除了在商店里卖领结外，还在网上卖。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二、三段His first bow tie didn't look nice."It's like something that a clown would wear，"Bridges said.（他的第一条蝴蝶结看起来不好看。"这就像一个小丑。"布里奇斯说。）可知他的第一条蝴蝶结看起来不好看。故选A。
（4）细节判断题。根据第二段He now sells them around the USA both in shops and online.（他在美国各地的商店和网上都有卖。）可知B项"他只把领结卖给朋友。"说法不正确。故选B。
30．（10分）Like many other young boys，I didn't know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student.My mother advised me to be a teacher like her，but it seemed that I was not interested in it.My father wanted me to be a pianist（钢琴家）.However，I couldn't stand（忍受）spending all of my time in front of a piano.
I got my goal after I went to high school.I got a part﹣time job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting.I loved to discuss school life and my favourite music with my schoolmates on the radio.I kept doing this job during the next six years.When I left the university，I got a full﹣time job at our local radio station.My career（事业）began.My program（节目）is successful and I have a lot of fans.I enjoy my job and my life now.
（1）What did the writer's mother do？ A
A.A teacher.
B.A pianist.
C.A doctor.
D.A scientist.
（2）When did the writer start working at a radio station？ B
A.When he was ten years old.
B.When he was a high school student.
C.When he studied at university.
D.After he left the university.
（3）What did the writer talk about on the radio in the beginning？ C
A.School news.
B.Famous films.
C.School life.
D.Famous people.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ D
A.The writer was interested in teaching.
B.The writer couldn't play the piano.
C.The writer often interviews stars.
D.The writer's program is very popular now.
（5）Which is the best title of the passage？ D
A.Never listen to your parents.
B.Study hard to make your dream come true.
C.No job is easy to get.
D.The part﹣time job helped me find my career.
【分析】作者拒绝了父亲和母亲的建议，在当地的广播电台找到了一份自己喜欢的工作。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"My mother advised me to be a teacher like her，but it seemed that I was not interested in it..（我母亲建议我像她一样当一名教师，但我似乎对此不感兴趣。）"可知，作者的母亲是一名教师。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"I got my goal after I went to high school.I got a part﹣time job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting.（我上高中后就实现了目标。我在学校广播电台找到了一份兼职工作，我发现这很有趣。）"可知，作者上了高中后就在广播电台工作了。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"I loved to discuss school life and my favorite music with my schoolmates on the radio.（我喜欢在电台上与同学们谈论学校生活和我最喜欢的音乐。）"可知，作者在电台谈论学校生活。故选C。
（4）细节判断题。根据第二段"My program is successful and I have a lot of fans.（我的节目很成功，我有很多粉丝。）"可知，作者的节目很受欢迎。故选D。
（5）最佳标题题。根据第二段"I got a part﹣time job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting.（我在学校广播电台找到了一份兼职工作，我发现这很有趣。）"以及"I kept doing this job during the next six years.When I left the university，I got a full﹣time job at our local radio station.My career began.（在接下来的六年里，我一直在做这份工作。当我离开大学时，我在当地广播电台找到了一份全职工作。我的职业生涯开始。）"以及文章内容可知，本文介绍了作者在高中时就在学校电台做兼职工作，大学毕业后在当地的广播电台找到了一份全职工作，开始了自己的职业生涯。也可以说，作者在高中大学时期的兼职工作帮助他开启了自己的职业生涯。故选D。
任务型阅读
31．（10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
Hello !I'm Alice.I am 15 years old.I am in No.2 Middle School.This is my brother ，Henry.He is a student in a high school.He is 1.78 metres tall.His favourite colour is black.He often wears a black sweater and pants.He is good﹣looking.I have a sister，too.Her name is Mary.She is 23 She is a teacher.She likes pink best.She often wears pink dresses.She looks beautiful.Of course，I have a good mother and a funny father.They are teachers，too.They work in the same school with my sister.I love my family.
（1）题完成句子；（2）、（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下全文的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）Alice's brother is 1.78 metres tall.
（2）What's Mary's favourite colour？ Pink.
（3）What do Alice's parents and sister do？ They are teachers.
（4） I love my family.
（5） 他们和我姐姐在同一所学校工作。
【分析】本文主要介绍了爱丽丝的家庭情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据This is my brother ，Henry.（这是我哥哥亨利。）He is 1.78 metres tall.（他身高1.78米。）可知他身高1.78米。故填 1.78 metres.
（2）细节理解题。根据Her name is Mary.She is 23 She is a teacher.She likes pink best.（她叫玛丽。她23岁。她是一名老师。她最喜欢粉色。）可知她最喜欢粉色。故填Pink.
（3）细节理解题。根据Her name is Mary.She is 23 She is a teacher.（她叫玛丽。她23岁。她是一名老师。）Of course，I have a good mother and a funny father.They are teachers，too.（当然，我有一个好妈妈还有一个有趣的父亲。他们也是老师。）可知他们是老师。故填They are teachers.
（4）主旨大意题。根据本文主要介绍了爱丽丝的家庭情况。及最后一句I love my family.（我爱我的家人。）可知全文的主旨句为：我爱我的家人。故填I love my family.
（5）英译汉题。根据they他们；work工作；in the same school 同一所学校；with和；my sister我姐姐。整理句子故填：他们和我姐姐在同一所学校工作。
词语运用
32．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How do your classmates go to school every day？By bicycle，by bus（1）o r on foot？Driving to school （2） makes （ make） children take less exercise，（3）s o some children are getting heavier and heavier today.At the same time，driving to school also （4） brings （ bring） much air pollution（污染）.
Walking to school is good for both （5） children's （ children） health and the （6）e nvironment .Why？Because children can take enough exercise every day and there will be less air pollution.Teachers and parents should encourage children （7） to walk （ walk） to school more often.（8）I n this way，children will grow up （9） healthily （ healthy） and the environment will become （10） cleaner （clean）.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了孩子们步行去上学的好处。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：骑自行车、乘公共汽车还是步行？根据语境，可知几种交通方式做选择，因此用并列连词or连接，表示选择，故填or。
（2）考查动词第三人称单数形式。句意：开车去学校使孩子有更少的锻炼，所以今天一些孩子正变得越来越胖。根据语境，可知句子用一般现在时，主语"Driving to school"是动名词短语，因此谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填makes。
（3）考查连词。句意：开车去学校使孩子有更少的锻炼，所以今天一些孩子正变得越来越胖。根据语境，可知前文"开车去学校使孩子有更少的锻炼"与后文"今天一些孩子正变得越来越胖。"是因果关系，结合首字母提示，因此用并列连词so，故填so。
（4）考查动词第三人称单数形式。句意：与此同时，开车上学也带来了很多空气污染。根据语境，可知句子用一般现在时，主语"driving to school"是动名词短语，因此谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填brings。
（5）考查名词所有格。句意：步行到学校对儿童的健康和环境都有好处。根据语境，可知修饰名词health，因此应用名词所有格的形式，孩子们的健康，故填chidren's。
（6）考查名词。句意：步行到学校对儿童的健康和环境都有好处。根据后文"Why？Because children can take enough exercise every day and there will be less air pollution."（因为孩子可以每天有足够的锻炼，并且将会有更少的空气污染。）可知，对孩子们的健康和保护环境两方面来解释原因，结合首字母，因此是环境，不可数名词，故填environment。
（7）考查非谓语动词。句意：老师和家长应该鼓励孩子们经常步行去上学。根据语境，可知是鼓励某人做某事，encourage sb to do sth，因此用动词不定式，故填to walk。
（8）考查介词。句意：通过这种方式，孩子会更健康地成长，并且环境将变得更清洁。根据语境，可知考查固定短语in this way，通过这种方式，故填In。
9）考查副词。句意：我认为这种方式，孩子会更健康地成长，并且环境将变得更清洁。根据前文"Teachers and parents should encourage children ...（ walk） to school more often."（老师和家长应该鼓励孩子们经常步行去上学。）可知，更加经常步行去上学，他们就会健康地成长，这里修饰动词短语grow up，用副词，healthy是形容词，副词是healthily，故填healthily。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：我认为这种方式，孩子会健康地成长，并且环境将变得更清洁。根据前文"Teachers and parents should encourage children ...（ walk） to school more often."（老师和家长应该鼓励孩子们经常步行去上学。）可知，更加经常步行去上学，他们就会更健康地成长，环境也会变的更干净，因此用比较级，become是系动词，用形容词作表语，clean是形容词，单音节词，比较级直接加er，故填cleaner。
基础写作。（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，计20分）A）连词成句。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
33．（1分）Mother's，is，Day，when
When is Mother's Day ？
【分析】母亲节是什么时候？
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个特殊疑问句，组合成的句子的句意是"母亲节是什么时候？"句子是一般现在时，when引导一般疑问句。主语Mother's Day，谓语is。
故答案为：When is Mother's Day
34．（1分）feel，to，we，proud，Chinese，be
We feel proud to be Chinese .
【分析】我们为自己是中国人感到自豪。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。we是主语，谓语动词是feel，后接形容词作表语，feel proud to do sth.做某事感到自豪，后接动词不定式，be Chinese，（自豪自己）是中国人。
故填：We feel proud to be Chinese。
35．（1分）must，Li Ming's，be，it
It must be Li Ming's .
【分析】它一定是李明的。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句。it是主语，情态动词must，后接动词原形，must be一定时，此处表示某物一定是某人的，要用名词所有格"Li Ming's"。
故填：It must be Li Ming's。
36．（1分）he，book，I，likes，this，think
I think he likes this book .
【分析】我想他喜欢这本书。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为词肯定句，且为一般现在时态。I是主语，谓语动词think，后接宾语从句，he是从句中的主语，likes是从句中的谓语，宾词为this book。
故填：I think he likes this book。
37．（1分）subject，do，best，what，you，like
What subject do you like best ？
【分析】你最喜欢什么科目？
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句。疑问词what与名词subject构成疑问词组，表示"什么科目"，助动词do应置于主语you之前，谓语动词为like，副词best应置于句末。
故答案为：What subject do you like best。
书面表达（15分）
38．（15分）假设你是八年级三班的张伟，现在正在学习很多的科目。在这些科目中，你最喜欢哪个科目呢？请根据以下提示和要求，以"My favourite school subject"为题写一篇英语短文。
提示：（1）What is your favourite subject at school？
（2）Why do you like it best？
（3）What do you learn from it？
My favourite school subject
Hello!I'm Zhang Wei.I'm in Class Three，Grade Eight.____________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I like English because it is very interesting and useful.我喜欢英语，因为它非常有趣和有用。
because因为，引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Not only have I developed my study habits，but also I have learned about the culture of English.我不仅养成了自己的学习习惯，而且还了解了英语的文化。
not only...but also...不仅……而且……
【解答】
My favourite school subject
Hello!I'm Zhang Wei.I'm in Class Three，Grade Eight.My favorite subject is English.As far as I know，English is one of the most important languages in the world.It is spoken by a lot of people.（最喜欢的科目）I like English because it is very interesting and useful.【高分句型一】Learning English well makes me feel proud.Spoken English is also very beautiful. （原因）I always try my best to remember the English words and use them as often as possible．I read English books，magazines and newspapers every day.I listen to the teacher carefully and take notes in class.In addition，I watch English movies three times a month.Not only have I developed my study habits，but also I have learned about the culture of English.【高分句型二】（从中学到了什么）
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