还剩37页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：新牛津译林版英语必修第三册PPT课件全册
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
高中英语-必修第三册-译林牛津版-UNIT 2 Section A（课件PPT）
展开
这是一份高中英语-必修第三册-译林牛津版-UNIT 2 Section A（课件PPT），共45页。
UNIT 2 Natural disastersSection A Welcome to the unit & Reading课文预习自测Ⅰ 阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案） 1. Why did Miss Brown open the classroom door? A. She intended to make her escape easy. B. She was afraid the door could not open. C. She tried to take her students away from the door. D. She was afraid the glass would hurt her students. 2. How could Falmont Primary School make sure of the safety of the students in the earthquake? A. The teachers in the school tried their best to protect the students. B. The teachers and students could find the suitable time to make their escape. C. Strong buildings have been built to protect the students from being injured. D. Earthquake safety procedures are practised twice a year. ○○3. How did Sabrina realize a tsunami was on its way? A. She found the sea water was like the bubbles on the top of a beer. B. She found the sea water was not clean. C. She found the tide went in and out all the time. D. She found the sea air was warm and wind soft. 4. Besides Sabrina, who do you think plays an important role in saving people’s lives on Goldshore Beach? A. Sabrina’s parents. B. The safety officer. C. Tourists. D. The geography teacher. ○○Ⅱ 语法填空（根据课文内容，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式） Several examples told us that a knowledge of natural disasters can save our lives. Alice Brown was teaching 1__________ the floor began to shake. Her students’ 2 __________ （react） was quick and correct. At 3__________ same time，Miss Brown quickly opened the classroom door，in case it 4____________（damage） during the shaking. The moment the shaking stopped，Miss Brown signalled to her students 5 __________（exit） the classroom in an 6__________（order） line. All of them were safe and sound. Sabrina Andron helped many people escape danger 7__________ her knowledge of tsunamis. She noticed something odd while 8__________（walk） along Goldshore Beach. It 9__________ （occur） to her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami. Her parents told this to a safety officer，who 10____________（immediate） realized the coming danger. The beach was cleared of people just before the huge waves crashed into the coast. whenreactionthewas damagedto exitorderlywithwalkingoccurredimmediately核心词汇教材原句p.16 ...despite the current figures of 7 killed and over 200 injured in the disaster area at large. ……尽管目前整个灾区的伤亡数字是7 人死亡，200 多人受伤…… 1 injure vt. 伤害，使受伤；损害He injured his left arm in a car accident. 在一次车祸中他的左臂受伤了。His behavior seriously injured the company’s reputation. 他的行为严重损害了公司的声誉。【词语积累】injury n. ［C，U］伤害，损伤 injured adj. 受伤的 the injured 伤员（作主语时看作复数） If you exercise like that，you will do yourself an injury! 你如果那样锻炼的话，会把自己弄伤的！ In the railway accident 300 people were injured. 在那起火车事故中有300 人受伤。题组练·领悟方法【词语辨析】injure，hurt，wound 与 harm （1）injure 在事故或打斗中受伤； （2）hurt 肉体伤害或感情伤害； （3）wound 用刀、枪等武器伤害； （4）harm 伤害人的健康、权利、事业等。 单句语法填空（1）He was badly （injure） when he was cycling along the valley. （2）He suffered （injure） to his legs and arms when he fell off the tree. （3）Luckily，the （injure）were soon taken to the hospital. （4） （injure）in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual. 辨析填空（injure/hurt/wound/harm） （5）He ignored her on purpose，which her feelings. （6）Reading in the sun will your eyes. （7）Five people were killed and many others were seriously in the attack. （8）Luckily she was not badly in the accident and we took her to the nearest hospital. injuredinjuriesinjuredBeing injuredhurtharmwoundedinjured教材原句p.16 Her students’ reaction was quick and correct—they moved under their desks，head first，and held on to the legs of the desks. 她的学生们反应迅速、正 确──他们头朝里，爬到课桌下面，并紧紧抓住桌腿。2 reaction n. 反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应 reaction to 对……的反应 in reaction to 作为对……的反应What’s people’s reaction to the extinction of this species? 人们对这个物种的灭绝有什么反应？［词汇复现］ He was a little bit afraid of his father’s reaction. 他有点儿害怕父亲的反应。It set off a chain reaction in the international money markets. 这一事件在国际金融市场上引起了连锁反应。［词汇复现］ This chemical reaction generates a lot of heat. 这个化学反应产生很多热量。［词汇复现］ 【归纳拓展】 react to 对……起反应 react against 反抗，反对 单句语法填空（1）In the past，there was often an automatic （react） to increased traffic：just widen the roads. （2）Hearing how others react the book you have just read creates an added pleasure. （3）Children sometimes react the things their parents think right. （4）This type of flower changes direction reaction to the light. 完成句子（5）What was the audience’s （反应）the concert? （6）He （反抗） his father’s influence by becoming a professional football player. reactiontoagainstinreaction toreacted against3 hold on to 坚持；抓紧；保留，保存 My father says that if we believe something is true，we should hold on to it. 父亲说如果我们相信某事是真的，就应该坚持。Mr Smith told me to hold on to my oil shares. 史密斯先生叫我不要卖掉石油股票。Do you think you could hold on to that report for the next day or two? 你能把那篇报道多留一两天再登吗？ I’d hold on to that house for the time being；house prices are rising sharply. 目前我不能出让那所房子；房价正在急剧上涨。【归纳拓展】hold on 别挂断电话；等会儿；坚持住 hold back 隐瞒；退缩；抑制；阻止hold up 支撑；举起；延迟；阻碍 hold out 伸出（手）；维持；坚持hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 单句语法填空（1）She was holding an umbrella when I saw her in the street. （2）I told him how we had fought to hold on the company. （3）Hold for a minute. I’ve just got to put on my make-up. （4）［词汇复现］Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it . （5）［词汇复现］They managed to hold in the disaster until rescue arrived. 完成句子（6）［词汇复现］The officials should not （隐瞒……的事实） the flood damage. uptoonbackonhold back the truth of教材原句p.16 At the same time，Miss Brown quickly opened the classroom door，in case it became damaged during the shaking and could not open. 同时，布朗小姐迅速打开了教室的门，以防在摇晃中损坏而无法打开。4 in case （1）用作连词，意为“以防，免得”，引导目的状语从句；意为“假使， 如果”，引导条件状语从句。It’s safe to keep a good distance behind in case the car in front suddenly stops. 安全的办法是在后面保持相当一段距离，以防前面的汽车突然停止。［词汇复现］ Write the telephone number down in case you forget. 把电话号码写下来以免忘了。In case you need something，please don’t hesitate to let me know. 如果你需要什么东西，请不要犹豫地让我知道。（2）在句中独立作状语，意为“以防万一”，常置于句末。You’d better take your umbrella just in case. 你最好带上雨伞，以防万一。【归纳拓展】in case of 假使……，要是……（尤用于官方告示） in this/that case 如果这样/ 那样的话in any case 无论如何in no case 决不，在任何情况下都不（位于句首时引起部分倒装） In no case should we fail to keep an appointment. 在任何情况下我们都不能失约。 单句语法填空（1）I took my driving license with me on holiday， case I wanted to hire a car. （2）In case emergency，knowing how to apply first aid makes a difference. 完成句子（3）［词汇复现］ （无论如何），we should find ways to protect the varieties of the species in this region. （4） （万一发生任何重要的事情），please inform me immediately. （5）You’d better take a flashlight and a life jacket， just （以防万一）. （6） （万一发生火灾）， set off the fire alarm. （7）［词汇复现］You’ll find it difficult to get rid of the bad habits. （在这种情况下），you should turn to your parents and teachers for help. （8）［词汇复现］ （决不） should we destroy the ecosystem for profit. inofIn any caseIn case anything important happensin case In case of fireIn this caseIn no case 教材原句p.16 There were loud crashes of glass breaking and things falling to the ground...玻璃破碎和物体落地发出阵阵巨响…… 5 crash n. & v. （1）n. 碰撞声，破裂声；碰撞；崩溃a car crash 汽车撞车事故 a plane crash 飞机失事the stock market crash 股市暴跌 the recent financial crash 最近的金融危机His car was badly damaged after a crash into the wall. 他的汽车撞上墙以后严重损坏了。［词汇复现］ The roof of the burning house fell in with a crash. 着火房子的屋顶哗啦一声塌下来。（2）vi. & vt. 碰撞，撞击；崩溃搭配：crash （...） into/onto... 撞上…… crash a car/bus/plane撞汽车/ 公共汽车/ 飞机I crashed into a street light and injured my knee. 我撞到了路灯上，把膝盖碰伤了。［词汇复现］ The pilot crashed the airplane in landing.驾驶员在降落时使飞机坠毁。单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］The official was cycling when he lost his balance and crashed the wall. （2）In case an air crash，what would you do? （3）［2020·浙江卷改编］It （crash） through a wooden fence and disappeared. 完成句子 （4）The plane was struck by lightning and （撞到……上） a mountain. （5）There was a serious （撞车事故） this morning. （6）John （把汽车撞坏了） in the traffic accident. （7）His business （去年破产了）. into/ontoofcrashedcrashed into car crashcrashed his carcrashed last yearp.16She signalled to her students to exit the classroom... 她示意学生们离开教室…… 6 signal v. & n. （1）vi. & vt. 发信号，示意；标志 signal（to）sb./sth. to do sth. 示意某人/ 某物做某事 signal that... 示意……；表明…… The police signalled the traffic to move forward slowly. 警察向来往车辆打信号，示意缓慢前行。She signalled that she was about to turn left. 她打信号灯表示她要左转了。（2）n. 信号，暗号；标志；信号灯send/give out a signal 发送信号 a danger signal 危险信号a warning signal 警告信号 an alarm signal 报警信号a clear signal 清晰的信号 receive/pick up a signal接收信号traffic signals 交通信号灯单句语法填空（1）In order not to be heard，she pointed her finger upwards to signal someone was moving about upstairs. （2）［词汇复现］The resident seems to be signalling us with his arm. 完成句子（3）The judge （向……示意） a police officer and the man was led away. （4）［词汇复现］The president’s remark （表明） the policy had a great impact on the economy. （5）She （示意孩子们进来）. thattosignalled tosignalled that signalled to the children to come inside 教材原句p.16 After a roll call confirmed that all were safe and sound，they relaxed，laughing，crying and hugging each other. 点名确认所有人都安然无恙后， 他们才放松下来，笑啊，哭啊，互相拥抱着。7 confirm vt. 证实，确认；使确信；批准 confirm sb. as... 确认某人为…… confirm sb. in sth. 使某人确信某事 confirm that... 证实……；批准…… It has been confirmed that... 已确定…… What he observed confirmed his judgement. 他观察到的现象证实了他的判断。The President confirmed him as Secretary of State. 总统任命他为国务卿。The committee finally confirmed him in his honesty and justice. 委员会最终肯定了他的诚实和公正。［词汇复现］ The king confirmed that the election would be held on July 20th. 国王批准选举在7 月20 日举行。【词语辨析】confirm与approve （1）confirm 强调按法律程序提出确认或批准。（2）approve 常指正式的或官方的批准。 单句语法填空（1）His facial expression confirmed me my doubt. （2）He was confirmed a member of the Chinese Communist Party. （3）［2020·江苏卷］The daily number of newly cured and discharged（出院） patients exceeded that of the newly （confirm） cases. 完成句子（4）His new role could （确保他成为） one of our leading actors. （5）［词汇复现］Our study （证实） greenhouse gases have a great impact on the species. （6） （已经确定） the meeting will take place next week. inasconfirmedconfirm him as confirms thatIt has been confirmed that8 safe and sound 安然无恙的During the disaster，we were all safe and sound in the house. 我们待在屋里安然无恙地度过这场灾难。［词汇复现］ The fragile china survived the long journey safe and sound. 这个易碎的瓷器经过长途旅行安然无恙。【学法点拨】该短语中，sound 是形容词，意为“完好的，健康的”。sound 作形容词还有“明智的；彻底的；酣畅的”等含义。The child has a sound mind in a sound body. 这个孩子身心健康。That’s very sound advice；you should take it. 那是非常明智的忠告；你应当接受。With heavy rain falling all night，she had a sound sleep. 尽管大雨下了一整夜，她还是睡得很香。 完成句子（1）［词汇复现］Though their car broke down halfway，they came back home __________________（安然无恙）. （2）You can depend on him to （做出明智的选择）. 写出句中sound 的含义（3）［词汇复现］She’s a very sound woman who is respected on the committee. __________ （4）The doctors made a thorough examination on Mary and found her pretty sound. __________ safe and soundmake a sound choice明智的健康的教材原句p.17 Sabrina was one of the happy tourists until she noticed something odd. 萨布丽娜是这些快乐的游客中的一个，直到她注意到了一些奇怪的现象。9 odd adj. 奇怪的，怪异的；偶尔的；不成对的；奇数的I had a rather odd experience the other day. 前几天我有过非常奇怪的经历。He makes a living by doing odd jobs. 他通过做临时工作来谋生。I threw away the odd glove. 我丢弃了那只不成对的手套。The game can’t be played by an odd number of people. 这个游戏不能由奇数的人玩。【词语积累】oddly adv. 古怪地，奇怪地【词语辨析】odd与strange （1）odd 通常指不规律、偶尔出现的人或事物，往往令人困惑或奇怪。（ 2）strange含义广泛，指陌生新奇、奇怪或不自然的人或物。 写出句中odd 的含义（1）He does odd jobs for me from time to time. ____________ （2）I’m wearing odd socks today by the way. ____________（3）She looks a bit odd. I wonder what has happened to her. ____________ 完成句子（4） （很奇怪） that she doesn’t reply to our letter. 辨析填空（odd/strange） （5）I thought it that they should have the same opinion. （6）He felt in the luxury hotel. 偶尔的不成对的怪异的It’s very odd odd/strangestrange教材原句p.17 It immediately occurred to her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami. 她立刻意识到这些是海啸来临的征兆。10 occur vi.（occurred—occurred—occurring）发生，出现；存在于 sth. occurs to sb.（主意或想法）被想到 It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人想到做某事 It occurs to sb. that... 某人想到…… As soon as that thought occurred to him，he felt worse. 一想到那一点，他的心情就变糟。It occurred to him to tell the official of the problem. 他想到了把这个问题告诉那个官员。It occurred to him that he hadn’t eaten anything since the night before. 他想起他自前天晚上以来一点儿东西没吃。【学法点拨】occur to 的主语通常为某事物，有时为了保持句子平衡，常将该事物用形式主语 it 来代替，后置的 that 从句或不定式是真正的主语。【词语积累】occurrence n. 发生；出现 单句语法填空（1）A brilliant idea occurred __________ me this morning when I was brushing my teeth. （2）I suppose it didn’t occur to you __________ （phone） the police. （3）We are the products of evolution，and not just evolution that __________ （occur） billions of years ago. 完成句子（4）［词汇复现］An idea of developing tourism in this region （我想到）. （5）It occurred to me （和他交流意见）. （6） （他忽然想到） he had not switched the light off. toto phoneoccurredoccurred to meto exchange ideas with himIt occurred to him that教材原句p.17 To her great relief，the officer immediately realized the coming danger. 使她大为宽慰的是，这名安全员立即意识到了即将到来的危险。11 relief n. 宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除；救济 in relief 如释重负；松了口气 to one’s relief 令某人欣慰的是 much to one’s relief/to one’s great relief 令某人非常欣慰的是 It is a relief to see/have/know... 看到/ 拥有/ 知道……是件令人宽慰的事。 What a relief! 终于放心了！ Seeing the residents escape from the disaster safe and sound，the official was in relief. 看到居民们安然无恙地逃离灾难，这位官员松了一口气。［词汇复现］ To the ecologist’s relief，the habitat in this region is well protected. 使这位生态学家感到欣慰的是，这个地区的栖息地受到了很好的保护。［词汇复现］Much to his parents’ relief，he came back home on time. 他准时回家，使父母大为欣慰。It is a relief for the doctors to see the patient’s body gradually build up. 看到病人的身体逐渐好转，医生们松了一口气。［词汇复现］ This medicine will give you quick relief.这种药将迅速缓解你的病痛。Relief was quickly sent to the sufferers from the great fire. 救济品很快被送到遭受这场大火的灾民手中。【词语积累】relieve vt. 减轻，缓解→ relief n. 单句语法填空（1）She smiled relief after she heard her son had been admitted to Tsinghua University. （2）— Don’t worry，Mum. The doctor says it is only the flu. — What relief! I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious. （3）In a way it was a relief （know） exactly what was happening. （4）A doctor is to work for the （relieve） of patients’ suffering. （5）［词汇复现］ our relief，the old temples in this region were only slightly damaged in the disaster. 完成句子（6）With all the problems solved，he went home （如释重负）. （7） （让她感到欣慰的是）， her younger brother recovered quickly after the operation. （8） （知道……令人欣慰） that her daughter has passed the exam. inato knowreliefToin relief To her reliefIt is a relief to know教材原句p.19 A typhoon is a destructive storm that occurs in the north-west Pacific Ocean. 台风是一种发生在太平洋西北地区、具有破坏性的风暴。12 destructive adj. 引起破坏（或毁灭）的，破坏（或毁灭）性的Are all small children so destructive?是不是儿童都喜欢破坏？ 【词语积累】destruction n. 毁灭，破坏the destruction of the rainforests 对雨林的破坏 It will cause pollution and the destruction of our seas and rivers. 这会引起污染，破坏我们的海洋和江河。The soldiers carried out the total destruction of the village. 那些士兵彻底毁灭了这个村庄。 单句语法填空（1）The earthquake caused the （destroy） of the old temple. （2）The （destroy） force of the hurricane is huge. 完成句子（3）［词汇复现］The flood caused （严重的破坏） to this region. （4）The explosion last night led to （……的毁坏） the weapons in the factory. destructiondestructiveserious destructionthe destruction of教材原句p.19 Remember to inform yourself of what is going on. 记得要了解事态的进展。13 inform vt. 了解，熟悉；通知 inform sb. that... 告知某人…… inform sb. + how/when+ to do sth. 通知某人如何做某事/ 何 时做某事 inform sb. of sth. 告知某人某事 keep sb. informed of sth. 不断给某人提供消息They informed us that they would set up an organization to help carry out the plan. 他们告诉我们他们将成立一个组织来帮助执行这项计划。［词汇复现］ Can you inform me when to begin our final examination? 你能告诉我什么时候期末考试吗? We shall inform you of the consequence of this incident. 我们将把这件事的后果告知你。［词汇复现］ I hope you can keep me informed of the change of the policy. 我希望你能随时通知我政策的变化。［词汇复现］ 【词语积累】information n. 信息 informed adj. 了解情况的；消息灵通的 单句语法填空（1）The headmaster informed us __________ the school would be closed for one day because of haze. （2）I informed my mother __________ my safe arrival as soon as I got there. （3）Thanks to newspapers，televisions，the Internet and other news media，we are kept __________（inform）of what is happening around the world. （4）We didn’t inform him __________ to apply for the exchange programme. 完成句子（5）I （得到通知） my son had been admitted into that college. （6）They are concerned to （随时让居民知道） what they are doing. thatofinformedhowwas informed thatkeep the residents informed of重点句式 教材原句p.16 Alice Brown，head teacher at Falmont Primary School，was teaching when the floor began to shake. 弗尔蒙特小学的校长艾丽斯·布朗正在上课，这时地板开始摇晃。【句式分析】此句是“was/were doing +when+ 一般过去时态”结构， 表示“一件事情正在进行，这时另一件事情发生了”，when 为并列连词。1 并列连词when I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home. 我正在和三个孩子吃早饭，这时水开始注入我家。【归纳拓展】when 用作并列连词表示“这时”，还可以用于下列句型： was/were about to do... when... 刚要做……这时…… was/were on the point of doing... when... 刚要做……这时…… had just/hardly/scarcely done... when... 刚做完……，这时…… The driver was about to speed up when the car broke down. 司机刚要加速，汽车就出了故障。［词汇复现］ He was on the point of leaving when someone knocked at the door. 他正要离开，这时有人敲门。He had hardly dived into the sea when a shark appeared in the distance. 他刚潜入海里，远处就出现了一条鲨鱼。［词汇复现］ 【误区警示】上述句式中when 用作并列连词，相当于just at this/that time。 单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］I was about to take part in the basketball match my left leg was injured. （2）He （decorate） his house when someone knocked at the door. （3）We had just left home Mr. Wang called me. 完成句子（4）汤姆正打算放弃，这时他突然想到了一个好主意。 ________________________________________________________________________（5）停电时杰克正在实验室里工作。________________________________________________________________________ （6）我刚到办公室，我妻子就打电话让我立刻回家。________________________________________________________________________ whenwas decoratingwhenTom was about to give up when he suddenly came up with a good idea.Jack was working in the lab when the power cut occurred.I had just/hardly/scarcely got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once. 教材原句p.16 There were loud crashes of glass breaking and things falling to the ground... 玻璃破碎和物体落地发出阵阵巨响…… 【句式分析】该句是一个简单句，of 短语作定语修饰crashes，其中 glass breaking and things falling to the ground是动名词的复合结构。2 动名词的复合结构动词-ing 形式加上自己的逻辑主语，便构成了动名词的复合结构。具体形式有： （1）形容词性物主代词（如his） （2）名词所有格（如Tom’s） （3）人称代词的宾格（如him） （4）名词普通格（如Tom） I would appreciate your calling back this afternoon. 如果你今天下午给我回个电话，我会很感激的。The dolphins’ crashing into the rocks together made the biologists rather confused.海豚一起撞击岩石的行为让生物学家们非常困惑。 +doing The doctor does not mind me/my eating a little meat occasionally. 医生并不介意我偶尔吃一点儿肉。Do you remember Mary and her mother coming to see us last year? 你还记得玛丽和她母亲去年来看我们吗？ 【归纳拓展】动名词的复合结构的用法： （1）作主语The students’ knowing English well will help them to learn French. 学生们精通英语将有助于他们学习法语。（2）作动词或介词的宾语I remember Tom’s going there.我记得汤姆要去那儿。Mary insisted on my calling and confirming the time of the flight. 玛丽坚持要我打电话确认航班时间。【误区警示】（ 1）动名词的复合结构作主语时，只能用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。（ 2）动名词的复合结构作宾语时，在口语和非正式文体中，常用人称代词宾格代替形容词性物主代词，用名词普通格代替所有格。 单句语法填空（1）It is difficult to imagine his （accept） the decision without any consideration. （2）［2020·全国Ⅰ卷］But our （insist） it’s merely a window has kept them from attempting millions of requests to open the door. （3）We greatly appreciate you （give） us a timely hand when faced with trouble. （4）［词汇复现］John’s （come） back safe and sound was a great relief to his parents. （5）［ 词汇复现］David apologised for his not （be） able to inform me of the change in the plan. 完成句子（6） （表演者试演新角色） satisfied the director. （7）［词汇复现］Do you mind （我告诉他） the shocking news? （8）She didn’t （记得她的书被拿走） and used by other students. （9）［词汇复现］I know nothing about （他已经递交了工作申请）. （10） （他没到达） the station on time made all of us worried. acceptinginsistinggivingcomingbeingThe performer’s trying out the new role my informing him ofremember her books being taken awayhis/him having handed in his job applicationHis not getting to/arriving at 教材原句p.16 The moment the shaking stopped，Miss Brown sensed... 震动停止的那一刻，布朗小姐意识到…… 【句式分析】该句是一个主从复合句，the moment 是名词短语用作连词，引导时间状语从句。3 the moment “一……就……”，引导时间状语从句She burst into tears the moment she was informed that her son survived the air crash. 当被告知她的儿子在空难中活了下来时，她突然哭了起来。［词汇复现］ 【归纳拓展】下列名词词组也可以引导时间状语从句： （ 1）the second time/the last time/every time（each time）/next time/ any time 第二次/最后一次/每次/下次/任何时候（2）the minute/instant（= as soon as）一……就…… （3）the day/the week/the year 那一天/ 那一周/ 那一年Every time the poet comes up with beautiful sentences，he will set them down. 每当诗人想到优美的句子，他就把它们写下来。［词汇复现］ She let out a cry the instant she saw a shark in the sea. 她一看到海里有条鲨鱼就叫了一声。［词汇复现］ Please inform me of the consequence the day you get the medical report. 你拿到医疗报告的那天，请把结果告诉我。［词汇复现］ 完成句子（1）Anne felt very nervous （第一次） she gave a speech in front of so many students. （2）The audience clapped excitedly （一出现） the performer appeared on the stage. （3） （每次） I see him，he wears a pleasant smile. （4）［词汇复现］ （最后一次） I saw him，he was handing out relief for the survivors in the disaster. （5）［词汇复现］He was an official in a small city （那一年） I met him. （6） （我一到家），I found I had left my jacket on the playground. （7）［词汇复现］He was visiting the senior in the nursing home （那一天） the typhoon hit this region. the first timethe moment/the minute/the instant/as soon as Every/Each timeThe last time the yearThe moment/The minute/The instant/As soon as I got homethe day教材原句p.17 ...raced across the ocean near Goldshore and left thousands dead. ……急速冲过金海岸附近的海面，造成数千人死亡。4 leave+ 宾语+ 宾补该句中leave 为及物动词，意思是“使处于……；听任……”，宾语后接名词、介词短语、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词等作宾补。其常见结构归纳如下： （1）leave + 宾语+ 名词/ 介词短语His parents were killed and the house was damaged in the hurricane， leaving him a homeless child. 他的父母在飓风中丧生，房子也被毁，他成了一个无家可归的孩子。［词汇复现］ The building is still left under construction though several years have passed. 尽管几年过去了，那座大楼仍在建设中。（2）leave + 宾语+ 形容词/ 副词The major surgery has left the senior very weak. 大手术使老年人非常虚弱。［词汇复现］ （3）leave + 宾语+ 现在分词（宾语与宾补之间是主动关系） The woman hurried to the subway station to meet her former classmate，leaving the washing machine running. 这女人匆匆赶到地铁站去接她的老同学，洗衣机还开着。［词汇复现］ （4）leave + 宾语+ 过去分词（宾语与宾补之间是被动关系） All the builders pulled out of the site for safety’s sake，leaving the roadworks uncompleted. 为了安全起见，所有的建筑工人都撤离了工地，道路工程仍未完工。【学法点拨】除leave 外，find，make，keep 等动词也可接复合宾语结构。单句语法填空（1）It isn’t a good idea to leave your children （get） around outdoors on so hot a day. （2）The bad weather left the project half （finish）. （3）—You’ve left the light . —Oh，so I have. I’ll go and turn it off. （4）To the delight of the singer，her performance left the audience （satisfy）. （5）The fact is that a balanced diet can keep us （energy）. 完成句子（6）He hurried home， （把钥匙落在办公室了）. （7）— It was careless of you to （你的汽车没锁） all night. —My God. So I did. （8）We agreed to see an exhibition of Hockney’s works at eight，but he ____________________________（让我等了一个小时）. gettingfinishedonsatisfied energeticleaving his keys in the officeleave your car unlockedkept me waiting for an hour
UNIT 2 Natural disastersSection A Welcome to the unit & Reading课文预习自测Ⅰ 阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案） 1. Why did Miss Brown open the classroom door? A. She intended to make her escape easy. B. She was afraid the door could not open. C. She tried to take her students away from the door. D. She was afraid the glass would hurt her students. 2. How could Falmont Primary School make sure of the safety of the students in the earthquake? A. The teachers in the school tried their best to protect the students. B. The teachers and students could find the suitable time to make their escape. C. Strong buildings have been built to protect the students from being injured. D. Earthquake safety procedures are practised twice a year. ○○3. How did Sabrina realize a tsunami was on its way? A. She found the sea water was like the bubbles on the top of a beer. B. She found the sea water was not clean. C. She found the tide went in and out all the time. D. She found the sea air was warm and wind soft. 4. Besides Sabrina, who do you think plays an important role in saving people’s lives on Goldshore Beach? A. Sabrina’s parents. B. The safety officer. C. Tourists. D. The geography teacher. ○○Ⅱ 语法填空（根据课文内容，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式） Several examples told us that a knowledge of natural disasters can save our lives. Alice Brown was teaching 1__________ the floor began to shake. Her students’ 2 __________ （react） was quick and correct. At 3__________ same time，Miss Brown quickly opened the classroom door，in case it 4____________（damage） during the shaking. The moment the shaking stopped，Miss Brown signalled to her students 5 __________（exit） the classroom in an 6__________（order） line. All of them were safe and sound. Sabrina Andron helped many people escape danger 7__________ her knowledge of tsunamis. She noticed something odd while 8__________（walk） along Goldshore Beach. It 9__________ （occur） to her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami. Her parents told this to a safety officer，who 10____________（immediate） realized the coming danger. The beach was cleared of people just before the huge waves crashed into the coast. whenreactionthewas damagedto exitorderlywithwalkingoccurredimmediately核心词汇教材原句p.16 ...despite the current figures of 7 killed and over 200 injured in the disaster area at large. ……尽管目前整个灾区的伤亡数字是7 人死亡，200 多人受伤…… 1 injure vt. 伤害，使受伤；损害He injured his left arm in a car accident. 在一次车祸中他的左臂受伤了。His behavior seriously injured the company’s reputation. 他的行为严重损害了公司的声誉。【词语积累】injury n. ［C，U］伤害，损伤 injured adj. 受伤的 the injured 伤员（作主语时看作复数） If you exercise like that，you will do yourself an injury! 你如果那样锻炼的话，会把自己弄伤的！ In the railway accident 300 people were injured. 在那起火车事故中有300 人受伤。题组练·领悟方法【词语辨析】injure，hurt，wound 与 harm （1）injure 在事故或打斗中受伤； （2）hurt 肉体伤害或感情伤害； （3）wound 用刀、枪等武器伤害； （4）harm 伤害人的健康、权利、事业等。 单句语法填空（1）He was badly （injure） when he was cycling along the valley. （2）He suffered （injure） to his legs and arms when he fell off the tree. （3）Luckily，the （injure）were soon taken to the hospital. （4） （injure）in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual. 辨析填空（injure/hurt/wound/harm） （5）He ignored her on purpose，which her feelings. （6）Reading in the sun will your eyes. （7）Five people were killed and many others were seriously in the attack. （8）Luckily she was not badly in the accident and we took her to the nearest hospital. injuredinjuriesinjuredBeing injuredhurtharmwoundedinjured教材原句p.16 Her students’ reaction was quick and correct—they moved under their desks，head first，and held on to the legs of the desks. 她的学生们反应迅速、正 确──他们头朝里，爬到课桌下面，并紧紧抓住桌腿。2 reaction n. 反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应 reaction to 对……的反应 in reaction to 作为对……的反应What’s people’s reaction to the extinction of this species? 人们对这个物种的灭绝有什么反应？［词汇复现］ He was a little bit afraid of his father’s reaction. 他有点儿害怕父亲的反应。It set off a chain reaction in the international money markets. 这一事件在国际金融市场上引起了连锁反应。［词汇复现］ This chemical reaction generates a lot of heat. 这个化学反应产生很多热量。［词汇复现］ 【归纳拓展】 react to 对……起反应 react against 反抗，反对 单句语法填空（1）In the past，there was often an automatic （react） to increased traffic：just widen the roads. （2）Hearing how others react the book you have just read creates an added pleasure. （3）Children sometimes react the things their parents think right. （4）This type of flower changes direction reaction to the light. 完成句子（5）What was the audience’s （反应）the concert? （6）He （反抗） his father’s influence by becoming a professional football player. reactiontoagainstinreaction toreacted against3 hold on to 坚持；抓紧；保留，保存 My father says that if we believe something is true，we should hold on to it. 父亲说如果我们相信某事是真的，就应该坚持。Mr Smith told me to hold on to my oil shares. 史密斯先生叫我不要卖掉石油股票。Do you think you could hold on to that report for the next day or two? 你能把那篇报道多留一两天再登吗？ I’d hold on to that house for the time being；house prices are rising sharply. 目前我不能出让那所房子；房价正在急剧上涨。【归纳拓展】hold on 别挂断电话；等会儿；坚持住 hold back 隐瞒；退缩；抑制；阻止hold up 支撑；举起；延迟；阻碍 hold out 伸出（手）；维持；坚持hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 单句语法填空（1）She was holding an umbrella when I saw her in the street. （2）I told him how we had fought to hold on the company. （3）Hold for a minute. I’ve just got to put on my make-up. （4）［词汇复现］Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it . （5）［词汇复现］They managed to hold in the disaster until rescue arrived. 完成句子（6）［词汇复现］The officials should not （隐瞒……的事实） the flood damage. uptoonbackonhold back the truth of教材原句p.16 At the same time，Miss Brown quickly opened the classroom door，in case it became damaged during the shaking and could not open. 同时，布朗小姐迅速打开了教室的门，以防在摇晃中损坏而无法打开。4 in case （1）用作连词，意为“以防，免得”，引导目的状语从句；意为“假使， 如果”，引导条件状语从句。It’s safe to keep a good distance behind in case the car in front suddenly stops. 安全的办法是在后面保持相当一段距离，以防前面的汽车突然停止。［词汇复现］ Write the telephone number down in case you forget. 把电话号码写下来以免忘了。In case you need something，please don’t hesitate to let me know. 如果你需要什么东西，请不要犹豫地让我知道。（2）在句中独立作状语，意为“以防万一”，常置于句末。You’d better take your umbrella just in case. 你最好带上雨伞，以防万一。【归纳拓展】in case of 假使……，要是……（尤用于官方告示） in this/that case 如果这样/ 那样的话in any case 无论如何in no case 决不，在任何情况下都不（位于句首时引起部分倒装） In no case should we fail to keep an appointment. 在任何情况下我们都不能失约。 单句语法填空（1）I took my driving license with me on holiday， case I wanted to hire a car. （2）In case emergency，knowing how to apply first aid makes a difference. 完成句子（3）［词汇复现］ （无论如何），we should find ways to protect the varieties of the species in this region. （4） （万一发生任何重要的事情），please inform me immediately. （5）You’d better take a flashlight and a life jacket， just （以防万一）. （6） （万一发生火灾）， set off the fire alarm. （7）［词汇复现］You’ll find it difficult to get rid of the bad habits. （在这种情况下），you should turn to your parents and teachers for help. （8）［词汇复现］ （决不） should we destroy the ecosystem for profit. inofIn any caseIn case anything important happensin case In case of fireIn this caseIn no case 教材原句p.16 There were loud crashes of glass breaking and things falling to the ground...玻璃破碎和物体落地发出阵阵巨响…… 5 crash n. & v. （1）n. 碰撞声，破裂声；碰撞；崩溃a car crash 汽车撞车事故 a plane crash 飞机失事the stock market crash 股市暴跌 the recent financial crash 最近的金融危机His car was badly damaged after a crash into the wall. 他的汽车撞上墙以后严重损坏了。［词汇复现］ The roof of the burning house fell in with a crash. 着火房子的屋顶哗啦一声塌下来。（2）vi. & vt. 碰撞，撞击；崩溃搭配：crash （...） into/onto... 撞上…… crash a car/bus/plane撞汽车/ 公共汽车/ 飞机I crashed into a street light and injured my knee. 我撞到了路灯上，把膝盖碰伤了。［词汇复现］ The pilot crashed the airplane in landing.驾驶员在降落时使飞机坠毁。单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］The official was cycling when he lost his balance and crashed the wall. （2）In case an air crash，what would you do? （3）［2020·浙江卷改编］It （crash） through a wooden fence and disappeared. 完成句子 （4）The plane was struck by lightning and （撞到……上） a mountain. （5）There was a serious （撞车事故） this morning. （6）John （把汽车撞坏了） in the traffic accident. （7）His business （去年破产了）. into/ontoofcrashedcrashed into car crashcrashed his carcrashed last yearp.16She signalled to her students to exit the classroom... 她示意学生们离开教室…… 6 signal v. & n. （1）vi. & vt. 发信号，示意；标志 signal（to）sb./sth. to do sth. 示意某人/ 某物做某事 signal that... 示意……；表明…… The police signalled the traffic to move forward slowly. 警察向来往车辆打信号，示意缓慢前行。She signalled that she was about to turn left. 她打信号灯表示她要左转了。（2）n. 信号，暗号；标志；信号灯send/give out a signal 发送信号 a danger signal 危险信号a warning signal 警告信号 an alarm signal 报警信号a clear signal 清晰的信号 receive/pick up a signal接收信号traffic signals 交通信号灯单句语法填空（1）In order not to be heard，she pointed her finger upwards to signal someone was moving about upstairs. （2）［词汇复现］The resident seems to be signalling us with his arm. 完成句子（3）The judge （向……示意） a police officer and the man was led away. （4）［词汇复现］The president’s remark （表明） the policy had a great impact on the economy. （5）She （示意孩子们进来）. thattosignalled tosignalled that signalled to the children to come inside 教材原句p.16 After a roll call confirmed that all were safe and sound，they relaxed，laughing，crying and hugging each other. 点名确认所有人都安然无恙后， 他们才放松下来，笑啊，哭啊，互相拥抱着。7 confirm vt. 证实，确认；使确信；批准 confirm sb. as... 确认某人为…… confirm sb. in sth. 使某人确信某事 confirm that... 证实……；批准…… It has been confirmed that... 已确定…… What he observed confirmed his judgement. 他观察到的现象证实了他的判断。The President confirmed him as Secretary of State. 总统任命他为国务卿。The committee finally confirmed him in his honesty and justice. 委员会最终肯定了他的诚实和公正。［词汇复现］ The king confirmed that the election would be held on July 20th. 国王批准选举在7 月20 日举行。【词语辨析】confirm与approve （1）confirm 强调按法律程序提出确认或批准。（2）approve 常指正式的或官方的批准。 单句语法填空（1）His facial expression confirmed me my doubt. （2）He was confirmed a member of the Chinese Communist Party. （3）［2020·江苏卷］The daily number of newly cured and discharged（出院） patients exceeded that of the newly （confirm） cases. 完成句子（4）His new role could （确保他成为） one of our leading actors. （5）［词汇复现］Our study （证实） greenhouse gases have a great impact on the species. （6） （已经确定） the meeting will take place next week. inasconfirmedconfirm him as confirms thatIt has been confirmed that8 safe and sound 安然无恙的During the disaster，we were all safe and sound in the house. 我们待在屋里安然无恙地度过这场灾难。［词汇复现］ The fragile china survived the long journey safe and sound. 这个易碎的瓷器经过长途旅行安然无恙。【学法点拨】该短语中，sound 是形容词，意为“完好的，健康的”。sound 作形容词还有“明智的；彻底的；酣畅的”等含义。The child has a sound mind in a sound body. 这个孩子身心健康。That’s very sound advice；you should take it. 那是非常明智的忠告；你应当接受。With heavy rain falling all night，she had a sound sleep. 尽管大雨下了一整夜，她还是睡得很香。 完成句子（1）［词汇复现］Though their car broke down halfway，they came back home __________________（安然无恙）. （2）You can depend on him to （做出明智的选择）. 写出句中sound 的含义（3）［词汇复现］She’s a very sound woman who is respected on the committee. __________ （4）The doctors made a thorough examination on Mary and found her pretty sound. __________ safe and soundmake a sound choice明智的健康的教材原句p.17 Sabrina was one of the happy tourists until she noticed something odd. 萨布丽娜是这些快乐的游客中的一个，直到她注意到了一些奇怪的现象。9 odd adj. 奇怪的，怪异的；偶尔的；不成对的；奇数的I had a rather odd experience the other day. 前几天我有过非常奇怪的经历。He makes a living by doing odd jobs. 他通过做临时工作来谋生。I threw away the odd glove. 我丢弃了那只不成对的手套。The game can’t be played by an odd number of people. 这个游戏不能由奇数的人玩。【词语积累】oddly adv. 古怪地，奇怪地【词语辨析】odd与strange （1）odd 通常指不规律、偶尔出现的人或事物，往往令人困惑或奇怪。（ 2）strange含义广泛，指陌生新奇、奇怪或不自然的人或物。 写出句中odd 的含义（1）He does odd jobs for me from time to time. ____________ （2）I’m wearing odd socks today by the way. ____________（3）She looks a bit odd. I wonder what has happened to her. ____________ 完成句子（4） （很奇怪） that she doesn’t reply to our letter. 辨析填空（odd/strange） （5）I thought it that they should have the same opinion. （6）He felt in the luxury hotel. 偶尔的不成对的怪异的It’s very odd odd/strangestrange教材原句p.17 It immediately occurred to her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami. 她立刻意识到这些是海啸来临的征兆。10 occur vi.（occurred—occurred—occurring）发生，出现；存在于 sth. occurs to sb.（主意或想法）被想到 It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人想到做某事 It occurs to sb. that... 某人想到…… As soon as that thought occurred to him，he felt worse. 一想到那一点，他的心情就变糟。It occurred to him to tell the official of the problem. 他想到了把这个问题告诉那个官员。It occurred to him that he hadn’t eaten anything since the night before. 他想起他自前天晚上以来一点儿东西没吃。【学法点拨】occur to 的主语通常为某事物，有时为了保持句子平衡，常将该事物用形式主语 it 来代替，后置的 that 从句或不定式是真正的主语。【词语积累】occurrence n. 发生；出现 单句语法填空（1）A brilliant idea occurred __________ me this morning when I was brushing my teeth. （2）I suppose it didn’t occur to you __________ （phone） the police. （3）We are the products of evolution，and not just evolution that __________ （occur） billions of years ago. 完成句子（4）［词汇复现］An idea of developing tourism in this region （我想到）. （5）It occurred to me （和他交流意见）. （6） （他忽然想到） he had not switched the light off. toto phoneoccurredoccurred to meto exchange ideas with himIt occurred to him that教材原句p.17 To her great relief，the officer immediately realized the coming danger. 使她大为宽慰的是，这名安全员立即意识到了即将到来的危险。11 relief n. 宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除；救济 in relief 如释重负；松了口气 to one’s relief 令某人欣慰的是 much to one’s relief/to one’s great relief 令某人非常欣慰的是 It is a relief to see/have/know... 看到/ 拥有/ 知道……是件令人宽慰的事。 What a relief! 终于放心了！ Seeing the residents escape from the disaster safe and sound，the official was in relief. 看到居民们安然无恙地逃离灾难，这位官员松了一口气。［词汇复现］ To the ecologist’s relief，the habitat in this region is well protected. 使这位生态学家感到欣慰的是，这个地区的栖息地受到了很好的保护。［词汇复现］Much to his parents’ relief，he came back home on time. 他准时回家，使父母大为欣慰。It is a relief for the doctors to see the patient’s body gradually build up. 看到病人的身体逐渐好转，医生们松了一口气。［词汇复现］ This medicine will give you quick relief.这种药将迅速缓解你的病痛。Relief was quickly sent to the sufferers from the great fire. 救济品很快被送到遭受这场大火的灾民手中。【词语积累】relieve vt. 减轻，缓解→ relief n. 单句语法填空（1）She smiled relief after she heard her son had been admitted to Tsinghua University. （2）— Don’t worry，Mum. The doctor says it is only the flu. — What relief! I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious. （3）In a way it was a relief （know） exactly what was happening. （4）A doctor is to work for the （relieve） of patients’ suffering. （5）［词汇复现］ our relief，the old temples in this region were only slightly damaged in the disaster. 完成句子（6）With all the problems solved，he went home （如释重负）. （7） （让她感到欣慰的是）， her younger brother recovered quickly after the operation. （8） （知道……令人欣慰） that her daughter has passed the exam. inato knowreliefToin relief To her reliefIt is a relief to know教材原句p.19 A typhoon is a destructive storm that occurs in the north-west Pacific Ocean. 台风是一种发生在太平洋西北地区、具有破坏性的风暴。12 destructive adj. 引起破坏（或毁灭）的，破坏（或毁灭）性的Are all small children so destructive?是不是儿童都喜欢破坏？ 【词语积累】destruction n. 毁灭，破坏the destruction of the rainforests 对雨林的破坏 It will cause pollution and the destruction of our seas and rivers. 这会引起污染，破坏我们的海洋和江河。The soldiers carried out the total destruction of the village. 那些士兵彻底毁灭了这个村庄。 单句语法填空（1）The earthquake caused the （destroy） of the old temple. （2）The （destroy） force of the hurricane is huge. 完成句子（3）［词汇复现］The flood caused （严重的破坏） to this region. （4）The explosion last night led to （……的毁坏） the weapons in the factory. destructiondestructiveserious destructionthe destruction of教材原句p.19 Remember to inform yourself of what is going on. 记得要了解事态的进展。13 inform vt. 了解，熟悉；通知 inform sb. that... 告知某人…… inform sb. + how/when+ to do sth. 通知某人如何做某事/ 何 时做某事 inform sb. of sth. 告知某人某事 keep sb. informed of sth. 不断给某人提供消息They informed us that they would set up an organization to help carry out the plan. 他们告诉我们他们将成立一个组织来帮助执行这项计划。［词汇复现］ Can you inform me when to begin our final examination? 你能告诉我什么时候期末考试吗? We shall inform you of the consequence of this incident. 我们将把这件事的后果告知你。［词汇复现］ I hope you can keep me informed of the change of the policy. 我希望你能随时通知我政策的变化。［词汇复现］ 【词语积累】information n. 信息 informed adj. 了解情况的；消息灵通的 单句语法填空（1）The headmaster informed us __________ the school would be closed for one day because of haze. （2）I informed my mother __________ my safe arrival as soon as I got there. （3）Thanks to newspapers，televisions，the Internet and other news media，we are kept __________（inform）of what is happening around the world. （4）We didn’t inform him __________ to apply for the exchange programme. 完成句子（5）I （得到通知） my son had been admitted into that college. （6）They are concerned to （随时让居民知道） what they are doing. thatofinformedhowwas informed thatkeep the residents informed of重点句式 教材原句p.16 Alice Brown，head teacher at Falmont Primary School，was teaching when the floor began to shake. 弗尔蒙特小学的校长艾丽斯·布朗正在上课，这时地板开始摇晃。【句式分析】此句是“was/were doing +when+ 一般过去时态”结构， 表示“一件事情正在进行，这时另一件事情发生了”，when 为并列连词。1 并列连词when I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home. 我正在和三个孩子吃早饭，这时水开始注入我家。【归纳拓展】when 用作并列连词表示“这时”，还可以用于下列句型： was/were about to do... when... 刚要做……这时…… was/were on the point of doing... when... 刚要做……这时…… had just/hardly/scarcely done... when... 刚做完……，这时…… The driver was about to speed up when the car broke down. 司机刚要加速，汽车就出了故障。［词汇复现］ He was on the point of leaving when someone knocked at the door. 他正要离开，这时有人敲门。He had hardly dived into the sea when a shark appeared in the distance. 他刚潜入海里，远处就出现了一条鲨鱼。［词汇复现］ 【误区警示】上述句式中when 用作并列连词，相当于just at this/that time。 单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］I was about to take part in the basketball match my left leg was injured. （2）He （decorate） his house when someone knocked at the door. （3）We had just left home Mr. Wang called me. 完成句子（4）汤姆正打算放弃，这时他突然想到了一个好主意。 ________________________________________________________________________（5）停电时杰克正在实验室里工作。________________________________________________________________________ （6）我刚到办公室，我妻子就打电话让我立刻回家。________________________________________________________________________ whenwas decoratingwhenTom was about to give up when he suddenly came up with a good idea.Jack was working in the lab when the power cut occurred.I had just/hardly/scarcely got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once. 教材原句p.16 There were loud crashes of glass breaking and things falling to the ground... 玻璃破碎和物体落地发出阵阵巨响…… 【句式分析】该句是一个简单句，of 短语作定语修饰crashes，其中 glass breaking and things falling to the ground是动名词的复合结构。2 动名词的复合结构动词-ing 形式加上自己的逻辑主语，便构成了动名词的复合结构。具体形式有： （1）形容词性物主代词（如his） （2）名词所有格（如Tom’s） （3）人称代词的宾格（如him） （4）名词普通格（如Tom） I would appreciate your calling back this afternoon. 如果你今天下午给我回个电话，我会很感激的。The dolphins’ crashing into the rocks together made the biologists rather confused.海豚一起撞击岩石的行为让生物学家们非常困惑。 +doing The doctor does not mind me/my eating a little meat occasionally. 医生并不介意我偶尔吃一点儿肉。Do you remember Mary and her mother coming to see us last year? 你还记得玛丽和她母亲去年来看我们吗？ 【归纳拓展】动名词的复合结构的用法： （1）作主语The students’ knowing English well will help them to learn French. 学生们精通英语将有助于他们学习法语。（2）作动词或介词的宾语I remember Tom’s going there.我记得汤姆要去那儿。Mary insisted on my calling and confirming the time of the flight. 玛丽坚持要我打电话确认航班时间。【误区警示】（ 1）动名词的复合结构作主语时，只能用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。（ 2）动名词的复合结构作宾语时，在口语和非正式文体中，常用人称代词宾格代替形容词性物主代词，用名词普通格代替所有格。 单句语法填空（1）It is difficult to imagine his （accept） the decision without any consideration. （2）［2020·全国Ⅰ卷］But our （insist） it’s merely a window has kept them from attempting millions of requests to open the door. （3）We greatly appreciate you （give） us a timely hand when faced with trouble. （4）［词汇复现］John’s （come） back safe and sound was a great relief to his parents. （5）［ 词汇复现］David apologised for his not （be） able to inform me of the change in the plan. 完成句子（6） （表演者试演新角色） satisfied the director. （7）［词汇复现］Do you mind （我告诉他） the shocking news? （8）She didn’t （记得她的书被拿走） and used by other students. （9）［词汇复现］I know nothing about （他已经递交了工作申请）. （10） （他没到达） the station on time made all of us worried. acceptinginsistinggivingcomingbeingThe performer’s trying out the new role my informing him ofremember her books being taken awayhis/him having handed in his job applicationHis not getting to/arriving at 教材原句p.16 The moment the shaking stopped，Miss Brown sensed... 震动停止的那一刻，布朗小姐意识到…… 【句式分析】该句是一个主从复合句，the moment 是名词短语用作连词，引导时间状语从句。3 the moment “一……就……”，引导时间状语从句She burst into tears the moment she was informed that her son survived the air crash. 当被告知她的儿子在空难中活了下来时，她突然哭了起来。［词汇复现］ 【归纳拓展】下列名词词组也可以引导时间状语从句： （ 1）the second time/the last time/every time（each time）/next time/ any time 第二次/最后一次/每次/下次/任何时候（2）the minute/instant（= as soon as）一……就…… （3）the day/the week/the year 那一天/ 那一周/ 那一年Every time the poet comes up with beautiful sentences，he will set them down. 每当诗人想到优美的句子，他就把它们写下来。［词汇复现］ She let out a cry the instant she saw a shark in the sea. 她一看到海里有条鲨鱼就叫了一声。［词汇复现］ Please inform me of the consequence the day you get the medical report. 你拿到医疗报告的那天，请把结果告诉我。［词汇复现］ 完成句子（1）Anne felt very nervous （第一次） she gave a speech in front of so many students. （2）The audience clapped excitedly （一出现） the performer appeared on the stage. （3） （每次） I see him，he wears a pleasant smile. （4）［词汇复现］ （最后一次） I saw him，he was handing out relief for the survivors in the disaster. （5）［词汇复现］He was an official in a small city （那一年） I met him. （6） （我一到家），I found I had left my jacket on the playground. （7）［词汇复现］He was visiting the senior in the nursing home （那一天） the typhoon hit this region. the first timethe moment/the minute/the instant/as soon as Every/Each timeThe last time the yearThe moment/The minute/The instant/As soon as I got homethe day教材原句p.17 ...raced across the ocean near Goldshore and left thousands dead. ……急速冲过金海岸附近的海面，造成数千人死亡。4 leave+ 宾语+ 宾补该句中leave 为及物动词，意思是“使处于……；听任……”，宾语后接名词、介词短语、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词等作宾补。其常见结构归纳如下： （1）leave + 宾语+ 名词/ 介词短语His parents were killed and the house was damaged in the hurricane， leaving him a homeless child. 他的父母在飓风中丧生，房子也被毁，他成了一个无家可归的孩子。［词汇复现］ The building is still left under construction though several years have passed. 尽管几年过去了，那座大楼仍在建设中。（2）leave + 宾语+ 形容词/ 副词The major surgery has left the senior very weak. 大手术使老年人非常虚弱。［词汇复现］ （3）leave + 宾语+ 现在分词（宾语与宾补之间是主动关系） The woman hurried to the subway station to meet her former classmate，leaving the washing machine running. 这女人匆匆赶到地铁站去接她的老同学，洗衣机还开着。［词汇复现］ （4）leave + 宾语+ 过去分词（宾语与宾补之间是被动关系） All the builders pulled out of the site for safety’s sake，leaving the roadworks uncompleted. 为了安全起见，所有的建筑工人都撤离了工地，道路工程仍未完工。【学法点拨】除leave 外，find，make，keep 等动词也可接复合宾语结构。单句语法填空（1）It isn’t a good idea to leave your children （get） around outdoors on so hot a day. （2）The bad weather left the project half （finish）. （3）—You’ve left the light . —Oh，so I have. I’ll go and turn it off. （4）To the delight of the singer，her performance left the audience （satisfy）. （5）The fact is that a balanced diet can keep us （energy）. 完成句子（6）He hurried home， （把钥匙落在办公室了）. （7）— It was careless of you to （你的汽车没锁） all night. —My God. So I did. （8）We agreed to see an exhibition of Hockney’s works at eight，but he ____________________________（让我等了一个小时）. gettingfinishedonsatisfied energeticleaving his keys in the officeleave your car unlockedkept me waiting for an hour
相关资料
更多
