终身会员
搜索
    上传资料 赚现金
    英语朗读宝

    江苏省南通市如皋实验初中2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)

    立即下载
    加入资料篮
    江苏省南通市如皋实验初中2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)第1页
    江苏省南通市如皋实验初中2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)第2页
    江苏省南通市如皋实验初中2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)第3页
    还剩40页未读, 继续阅读
    下载需要10学贝 1学贝=0.1元
    使用下载券免费下载
    加入资料篮
    立即下载

    江苏省南通市如皋实验初中2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)

    展开

    这是一份江苏省南通市如皋实验初中2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案),共43页。


    2022-2023学年江苏省南通市如皋实验初中八年级(上)期末英语试卷
    听力部分

    单项选择(本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    14.(1分)— Mao Zedong was__________ great leader in China.
    — December 26th,2022 was his __________ 129th birthday.People held activities to remember him.
    A.a;不填 B.a;the C.the;a D.the;不填
    15.(1分)—Wow,HUAWEI MATE 50.What a big surprise!But I don't know how to use it.
    — It doesn't matter.Just follow the__________ .(  )
    A.introductions B.instructions
    C.information D.invitation
    16.(1分)—Mum,what should I do to make an apple salad?
    — Well,it is easy.__________ the apple into small pieces and add some milk.(  )
    A.To cut B.Cutting C.Cut D.To cutting
    17.(1分)— Do you find the dish tastes different?
    — No.The change in the taste may be too _________,so I didn't notice it.(  )
    A.serious B.awful C.slight D.terrible
    18.(1分)—I'd like to buy a new computer today.
    —Why not wait until Double 11?It will cost ________ because there are usually many things on sale (特价)on that day.(  )
    A.more B.less C.cheaper D.fewer
    19.(1分)﹣﹣﹣My family live on the sixth floor of an old building.It is difficult for my grandmother to go downstairs.
    ﹣﹣﹣Good news for you!The government is ________ elevators(电梯)in the old buildings of some communities.(  )
    A.putting in B.putting out
    C.putting up D.putting through
    20.(1分)﹣What will the weather be like this afternoon, Anna?
    ﹣It _________be fine. But who knows? It's always changing quickly.(  )
    A.must B.will C.may D.need
    21.(1分)—Why are you so late today?
    —Three buses went by without stopping while I ___________ at the bus stop.(  )
    A.am waiting B.wait
    C.have waited D.was waiting
    22.(1分)Which of the following has the same structure as the sentence"I saw him reading a book."?(  )
    A.You have a very nice sister.
    B.The news made me happy.
    C.My grandpa gave me a red packet.
    D.He likes playing the piano.
    23.(1分)— It's almost the end of the month and I haven't started my workout plan.
    — Start now!________.(  )
    A.Great minds think alike
    B.A good beginning is half done
    C.Many hands make light work
    D.Better late than never
    完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
    24.(10分)While in Grade 8,Alice failed in some exams because she often played with some bad kids.One Sunday morning,when Alice prepared to go skating with those kids,her mother stopped her and said to her calmly," Alice,you spent too much time(1)   ,so you failed in the exams.I'm worried about your future."
    " What are you worried about?Susan and Rose also(2)   ,but they went skating as usual."
    "My girl,you can't think so."Looking at Alice,her mother said lovingly,"There is a story in our hometown.I hope you can listen to it carefully."
    " There were two cats playing on the roof(屋顶).Suddenly,they(3)   into the chimney(烟囱).They tried to get out of the chimney.In the end,they climbed out.It was interesting that one cat's face was dirty(4)   the other's face was clean.Seeing the dirty﹣ faced cat,the clean﹣ faced one thought its own face was also dirty,so it(5)   ran to the riverside and washed its face.The dirty﹣faced cat saw the clean﹣faced one,thinking its own face was clean as well,so it walked happily in the street."
    " Alice,(6)   can be your mirror(镜子).Only you are your own mirror.Some of the kids are not strict(严格的) with themselves.If you take them to be your mirror,even a(7)    person may become foolish."Hearing this,Alice was ashamed and went into her room.
    After that,Alice often took herself as a mirror to be strict with herself."I am special,so I needn't be as common as others." This is(8)   Alice was successful in her work later.
    1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life.Different wishes will produce different(9)   about life.You can learn from other people,but you can(10)   follow others completely.
    You must see yourself clearly,and know what you want to get.Your future doesn't ,depend on (取决于)how others act,but depends on what you are going to act.

    (1)
    A.playing
    B.working
    C.reading
    D.studying
    (2)
    A.lost
    B.failed
    C.dropped
    D.tried
    (3)
    A.jumped
    B.ran
    C.fell
    D.walked
    (4)
    A.so
    B.or
    C.while
    D.for
    (5)
    A.easily
    B.quickly
    C.quietly
    D.happily
    (6)
    A.somebody
    B.nobody
    C.anybody
    D.everybody
    (7)
    A.poor
    B.rich
    C.lazy
    D.clever
    (8)
    A.what
    B.when
    C.why
    D.how
    (9)
    A.ideas
    B.reasons
    C.mistakes
    D.secrets
    (10)
    A.sometimes
    B.often
    C.always
    D.never
    阅读理解 (本题共4小题;每小题1.5分,满分24分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
    25.(6分)
    Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world.Painting in the traditional style is known today in Chinese as Guohua.
    Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped(浸)in black or colored ink.Paper and silk are also needed for painting.The finished work can be put on scrolls(轴).Traditional Chinese painting includes landscape(山水)painting,figures,birds and flowers.Landscape painting is the highest form of Chinese painting.
    Chinese folk music is an important part of Chinese culture.It has a long history.One of the Confucianism Classics Shi Jing,contains many folk songs.They are much loved by people up to now.
    Traditional Chinese musical instruments are symbols of Chinese culture,such as guqin,guzheng,pipa,erhu,xiao and chime.Sheng and sunna are also popular in northern villages in China.Xi'an drum music is large traditional drum music.It is a valuable(有价值的)part of Chinese ancient music,and is regarded as the"living fossil(化石)of Chinese ancient music"in the world.
    (1)People usually use     for doing traditional Chinese painting.
    ①brushes
    ②ink
    ③colour pencils
    ④paper
    ⑤silk
    A.①②③④
    B.②③④⑤
    C.①②④⑤
    D.①②③⑤
    (2)Which of the following is the highest form of Chinese painting?    

    (3)Which of the following is known as"living fossil of Chinese ancient music"?    
    A.Folk music.
    B.Country music.
    C.Ancient music.
    D.Xi'an drum music.
    (4)What is the information of the passage about?    
    A.Chinese music.
    B.Chinese culture.
    C.Chinese history.
    D.Chinese painting.
    26.(6分)A mother held her new baby and very slowly rocked him back and forth,back and forth,back and forth.And while she held him,she sang:
    I'll love you forever,I'll like you for always,
    As long as I'm living,my baby you'll be.
    The little boy grew.He grew until he was nine years old.And he never wanted to come in for dinner,he never wanted to take a bath,and when grandma visited,he always said bad words. Sometimes his mother wanted to sell him to the zoo!
    The boy grew.He grew until he was a teenager.He had strange friends and he wore strange clothes and he listened to strange music. Sometimes the mother felt like she was in a zoo!
    That teenager grew.He grew until he was a grown﹣up man.He left home and got a house across town.
    Well,that mother,she got older.She got older and older and older.One day she called up her son and said, "You'd better come to see me because I'm very old and sick."
    So her son came to see her.When he came in the door she tried to sing the song:
    I'll love you forever,I'll like you for always,
    But she couldn't finish because she was too old and sick.
    The son went to his mother.He held her in his arms very slowly rocked him back and forth,back and forth,back and forth.And he sang this song:
    I'll love you forever,I'll like you for always,
    As long as I'm living,my Mommy you'll be.
    (1)This story is about   .
    A.mother and son
    B.father and son
    C.mother and daughter
    D.father and daughter
    (2)From the underlined sentence,we can know that the boy might    when young.
    A.make much trouble
    B.have good manners
    C.showed love properly
    D.showed gift in sports
    (3)The underlined phrase "As long as" means similar to   ?
    A.since
    B.if
    C.while
    D.though
    (4)Which of the following is NOT True according to this article   ?
    A.The boy's mother sold him to the zoo when he was nine years old.
    B.The boy had strange friends when he was a teenager.
    C.The boy didn't live with his mother when he grew up.
    D.The return to showed his love for his mom in the end.

    27.(6分)The moment that Jiang Mengnan received the Touching China Person of the Year Award for 2021,she said she most wanted to express her thanks to her parents.Born in 1992 in Hunan Province,Jiang's world has been silent since she was 6 months old when ototoxic drugs (耳毒性药物) she was given damaged her hearing.So,Jiang's parents,both middle school teachers,taught her to learn to speak and understand lip reading.
    Jiang put her hands on the throats (喉咙) of her parents when they talked and felt the vibration (震动) of the vocal cords to learn to speak.When reading Pinyin,she carefully looked at the lips of other people's pronunciations to know the formation of each syllable.Mastering a single word can take at least 1,000 tries for Jiang,and different people's mouth movements added difficulty to her social communication when it came to lip reading.
    Through lip reading and self﹣study,she was able to keep up with learning and was accepted by Jilin University School of Pharmacy (药剂学) with a high score of 615 on the college entrance examination.In 2018,she was accepted as a PhD at Tsinghua University's School of Life Sciences.
    Jiang's story is one of victory over difficulties.More importantly,her experience can help encourage the disabled to struggle for success.From her they know they have no need to feel discouraged,as they can do the same or even better than the so﹣called healthy people around them.Just as the saying goes, " ____________" All changes are gifts.

    (1)What award did Jiang Mengnan get in 2021?    
    A.The Best Volunteer Award.
    B.The Medal of the Republic.
    C.The Touching China Person Award.
    D.The National Moral Medal.
    (2)When did Jiang Mengnan begin to lose hearing?    
    A.At six months old.
    B.At 20 years old.
    C.In 2018.
    D.In 2021.
    (3)According to the passage,what probably leads to Jiang Mengnan's success?    
    a.Her parents' help.
    b.Her own hard work.
    c.The use of modern drug.
    d.Care from the government.
    A.ab
    B.bc
    C.ad
    D.bd
    (4)Which of the following sayings is the most suitable for "    "?
    A.A miss is as good as a mile.
    B.The early bird catches the worm.
    C.A 1000﹣li journey starts with the first step.
    D.When God closes a door,he opens a window.
    28.(6分)Look at the center circles of Diagram(图)A and Diagram B.Which of the centre circles looks larger?
    Take a first look and you probably think that the centre circle in Diagram A is smaller than that in Diagram B.In fact,they are exactly the same size.
    Then look at the picture on the left.What do you see?A vase?Or two faces?Does the picture change quickly from one to the other again and again?Maybe or maybe not,but you can never see them at the same time.
    "What's happening?Is something wrong with my eyes?"You may wonder at what you see.Don't worry.Here is how it goes:
    When we look at things,our eyes send messages to our brains and then our brains interpret(解读)the information.However,sometimes our brains interpret the received information in a wrong way.It seems that our eyes are playing a joke on us.This often happens and we call it"Visual illusion(视觉错误).
    Movie makers often make use of illusions.They make the objects around actors much smaller or bigger than usual.This makes us believe that the actors are much larger or smaller than they usually are.The movies Jurassic Park and Honey I shrunk the kids just make use of illusions.

    (1)The centre circle in Diagram A look smaller than that in Diagram B because     .
    A.something is wrong with our eyes
    B.the two circles are not the same size
    C.our brains interpret the information in a wrong way
    D.the two pictures change quickly from one to the other
    (2)What's the right order according to the passage?    
    a.We look at things with our eyes.
    b.Our brains interpret the messages.
    c.Our brains tell us what we have seen.
    d.Our eyes send messages to our brains.
    A.a﹣c﹣d﹣b
    B.a﹣d﹣b﹣c
    C.c﹣a﹣b﹣d
    D.b﹣c﹣a﹣d
    (3)What do movie makers make use of visual illusions for?    
    A.To help the actors look better.
    B.To make the actors much braver.
    C.To help the actors become stronger.
    D.To make the actors seem different in size.
    (4)In the picture on the right,it seems that Line AB is shorter than Line CD,but in fact,Line AB is as long as Line CD.Which paragraph can explain what has happened to our eyes?    
    A.Paragraph 2.
    B.Paragraph 3.
    C.Paragraph 5.
    D.Paragraph 6.



    词汇(本题共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
    29.(1分)The   (温度) of the water is just right for swimming.
    30.(1分)Jimmy went to Shanghai Disneyland last weekend and he wants to     (描述) what he saw to his classmates.
    31.(1分)She practiced hard day after day.Finally,she won the game with almost    (the best)performance.
    32.(1分)We will take a     (without stop during a trip) flight to New York this weekend.
    33.(1分)A life without a dream is like a bird without    .Try to make our dreams come true.
    B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
    34.(5分)
    discuss tour they fun terrible
    (1)I think monkeys are much     than the other animals.They always make us laugh.
    (2)I think parents should give children more room to think for     .
    (3)More students would like to accept Bill's plan about the school trip after the long     .
    (4)He was     ill last month and failed to go to school.
    (5)Many    from all over the world went to Qatar to watch the FIFA World Cup.
    C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。
    35.(5分)
    feel weigh hide read call
    (1)—I don't want to miss your party next week.
    — Don't worry.I     you one day earlier before the party.
    (2)He     only 3 kilograms at birth,but now he is tall and strong.
    (3)—Hurry up!The World Cup final will start soon.
    —One minute.I     my e﹣mail and then I'm ready to watch TV.
    (4)Mum was walking towards the bushes quietly to see if her cat    there.
    (5)This pair of trousers     smooth because they are made of Chinese silk.
    信息还原(本题共1小题;每小题5分,满分5分)根据短文内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    36.(5分)When you speak,write a letter or make a telephone,your words carry a message.People communicate(交流) with words.(1)   A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly.Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad. (2)    You shake your head and people know you are saying "No" .You nod and people know you are saying "Yes".
    (3)    For example ,a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take.A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out.Have you ever thought that there are a lot of other signs around you and that you get messages from them all the time? (4)    An artist can use his drawings to tell about the beautiful mountains,the blue seas and many other things.A writer writes books to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. (5)   They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about .
    A.You can make noise in class.
    B.Other things can also carry messages.
    C.When you put up your hands in class,the teacher knows you want to say something.
    D.People can communicate in many other ways.
    E.But do you know people also communicate without words?
    F.Magazines,TV,radios and films all help us communicate with others .
    G.In the past,we should send information through doves.
    短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
    37.(6分)"China Dream"is a hot topic these years.Many Chinese young people are inspired by China Dream.Everyone has his own dreams.They give us courage and confidence to keep us going(1)t     difficulties.Here is some advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams.
    Never giving up is the key to making our dreams come true.We may fail from time to time,but we can learn from failure,correct our(2)m    and try again until we achieve our goals.Our life is like a long journey which is not full of(3)r     .It sometimes has wind and rain.We believe rainbows will come after storms.
    Cooperation(合作)is also necessary.Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others.Besides,in our society,most problems can't be solved(解决) by one person(4)a    .Cooperation is becoming one of the most important ways for people living in the developing society.
    At the same time,we should learn to examine our abilities because it helps us understand (5)o     .Then we may be confident enough to(6)f     challenges(挑战).
    Follow the suggestions above,and our dreams are sure to come true.
    阅读与回答问题 请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
    38.(5分)In ancient times ,people depended on stars to guide them on a clear night.Today ,we have navigational systems(导航系统) to help us find our way.The recent one is the Beidou Navigation Satellite System ( BDS).
    The Chinese engineers built the BDS independently.With the launch of the last satellite from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center on June 23,2021,the global (全球的)network of 59 satellites has been completed.On July 31 of the same year,Beidou started providing services to the world.It's difficult to imagine.
    When you unlock one of Hellobike's bicycles,you are using the BDS.Users can also find shared bikes more easily thanks to Beidou's positioning service.
    However ,the BDS doesn't just work one way.As the country's largest space﹣based system and one of four global navigation networks,Beidou has a two﹣way communication system,including its ability to receive messages sent by people from areas with poor communication signals.Obviously,it isn't designed for users to chat online.Instead,it plays a role when disasters happen and communications are blocked.
    After the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008 ,all ground﹣based communication facilities(设施)were interrupted.Though the first generation of Beidou could only send 120 characters in a single message at that time,communication between affected areas and rescue centers was successful.Now,Beidou can send 1 ,200 Chinese characters in a single message.
    As Sun Jiadong,former chief designer of the BDS said:""The application(应用) of Beidou is only limited by imagination."

    (1)What's the recent navigational system?    
    (2)When did the BDS start providing services to the world?    
    (3)What communication system does BDS have?    
    (4)How many Chinese characters can Beidou send in a single message now?    
    (5)What do you think of the Beidou Navigation Satellite System?Why?    

    句子翻译(本题共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
    39.(1分)他们迫不及待地与朋友分享喜悦。(can't wait to do ...)
       
    40.(1分)当我们阅读有趣的书时,时间似乎过得更快. (seem to…)
       .
    41.(1分)这片区域为许多野生动物提供了食物和庇护所。(provide …for …/provide …with…)
       
    42.(1分)如果我们什么也不做,很快世界上可能就一只熊猫也不剩了。(汉译英)
       
    43.(1分)我们的英语老师建议我们不要拼错单词。(advise sb not to do...)
       
    书面表达(本题满分10分)
    44.(10分)寒假即将来临,学校组织学生进行征文活动,主题为关于如何度过快乐而有意义的寒假。假如你是李明,请你在下列图示中选择或自拟三个方面,制定并介绍你的寒假计划。

    要求:(1)选择或自拟三个方面,可适当发挥,要求语句通顺,意思连贯;
    (2)词数80个左右,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数;
    (3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
    Plans for this winter holiday
    My name is Li Ming.To have a happy and meaningful winter holiday,I make good plans.

    2022-2023学年江苏省南通市如皋实验初中八年级(上)期末英语试卷
    (答案与解析)
    听力部分

    单项选择(本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    14.(1分)— Mao Zedong was__________ great leader in China.
    — December 26th,2022 was his __________ 129th birthday.People held activities to remember him.
    A.a;不填 B.a;the C.the;a D.the;不填
    【分析】——毛泽东在中国是一位伟大的领袖。
    ——2022年12月26日是他的129岁生日。人们举行各种活动来纪念他。
    【解答】a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,表示数量,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;不填,就是零冠词;the这个/这些,定冠词,表特指。分析句子可知,此处第一空泛指一名伟大的领袖,且great是以辅音音素开头的单词,其前应使用不定冠词a修饰;第二空不填,零冠词,序数词前有物主代词修饰时,序数词前不用冠词。
    故选:A。
    15.(1分)—Wow,HUAWEI MATE 50.What a big surprise!But I don't know how to use it.
    — It doesn't matter.Just follow the__________ .(  )
    A.introductions B.instructions
    C.information D.invitation
    【分析】—哇,华为mate50。多大的惊喜啊!但我不知道如何使用它。
    —没关系。只是遵循指令就可以。
    【解答】introductions介绍;instructions说明,指令,须知;information信息;invitation邀请。根据语境,可知不知道新手机华为mate50怎么用,建议按照说明操作。
    故选:B。
    16.(1分)—Mum,what should I do to make an apple salad?
    — Well,it is easy.__________ the apple into small pieces and add some milk.(  )
    A.To cut B.Cutting C.Cut D.To cutting
    【分析】﹣﹣妈妈,我应该怎样制作出苹果沙拉?
    ﹣﹣哦,很容易。把苹果切成碎片,加点盐。
    【解答】cut sth..into pieces把..切成碎片。选项A是动词不定式;选项B是动词的ing形式;选项C是动词原形;选项D是to加上动名词。根据观察和分析可知句子是祈使句,以动词原形开始,本题答案是C。
    故选:C。
    17.(1分)— Do you find the dish tastes different?
    — No.The change in the taste may be too _________,so I didn't notice it.(  )
    A.serious B.awful C.slight D.terrible
    【分析】﹣你觉得这道菜味道不同吗?
    ﹣没有。味道的变化可能太轻微了,所以我没有注意到。
    【解答】A.严重的;B.糟糕的;C.轻微的;D.可怕的。根据句意"﹣你觉得这道菜味道不同吗?﹣没有。味道的变化可能太______了,所以我没有注意到。"可知,空处要表达的意思应为"轻微的"。
    故选:C。
    18.(1分)—I'd like to buy a new computer today.
    —Why not wait until Double 11?It will cost ________ because there are usually many things on sale (特价)on that day.(  )
    A.more B.less C.cheaper D.fewer
    【分析】—我今天想买一台新的电脑。
    —为什么不等到双十一呢?它会花费的更少,因为那天通常有大量的商品特价。
    【解答】more更多的;less更少的;cheaper更便宜的;fewer更少的。根据题干和语境,可知双十一特价,因此将会花费的更少,花费的少用little,little的比较级less。
    故选:B。
    19.(1分)﹣﹣﹣My family live on the sixth floor of an old building.It is difficult for my grandmother to go downstairs.
    ﹣﹣﹣Good news for you!The government is ________ elevators(电梯)in the old buildings of some communities.(  )
    A.putting in B.putting out
    C.putting up D.putting through
    【分析】﹣﹣﹣我家住在一栋老房子的六楼。我祖母下楼很困难。
    ﹣﹣﹣好消息!政府正在一些社区的老建筑里安装电梯。
    【解答】put in放在,安装;put out扑灭;put up提出;put through 通过;根据上文句意"我家住在一栋老房子的六楼。我祖母下楼很困难。""好消息!"和题干可知,此句句意为:政府正在一些社区的老建筑里安装电梯。故选项A符合题意。
    故选:A。
    20.(1分)﹣What will the weather be like this afternoon, Anna?
    ﹣It _________be fine. But who knows? It's always changing quickly.(  )
    A.must B.will C.may D.need
    【分析】﹣下午的天气将会怎么样,Anna?
    ﹣天气可能很好。但是谁知道呢?天气通常变化很快。
    【解答】must必须,will将,may可能,need需要。根据题干的答语下半句: But who knows? It's always changing quickly.但是谁知道呢?天气通常变化很快。推测上句表达:天气可能很好。"可能"符合题意。
    故选:C。
    21.(1分)—Why are you so late today?
    —Three buses went by without stopping while I ___________ at the bus stop.(  )
    A.am waiting B.wait
    C.have waited D.was waiting
    【分析】﹣你今天上学为什么这么晚?﹣当我正在公交站等车的时候,三辆公家车过去了都没停下来。
    【解答】根据题干可知说话人迟到的原因是当其正在公交站等车的时候,三辆公交车过去了都没停下来,该句是while引导的时间状语从句,主从句动作同时发生,从句是发生在过去的事情,主句是过去正在发生的事情,则应用过去进行时,其结构是主语+was/were doing,则D选项符合题意。
    故选:D。
    22.(1分)Which of the following has the same structure as the sentence"I saw him reading a book."?(  )
    A.You have a very nice sister.
    B.The news made me happy.
    C.My grandpa gave me a red packet.
    D.He likes playing the piano.
    【分析】下列句子那个和"I saw him reading a book."结构相同?
    【解答】原句"I saw him reading a book."中I为主语,saw为谓语动词,him做宾语,动名词reading a book做宾语补足语,整句为"主+谓+宾+宾语补足语"结构。B 项同样为"主+谓+宾+宾补"结构。
    故选:B。
    23.(1分)— It's almost the end of the month and I haven't started my workout plan.
    — Start now!________.(  )
    A.Great minds think alike
    B.A good beginning is half done
    C.Many hands make light work
    D.Better late than never
    【分析】﹣﹣快到月底了,我还没有开始我的健身计划。
    ﹣﹣现在开始!迟做总比不做好。
    【解答】A.英雄所见略同;B.良好的开端是成功的一半;C.众人拾柴火焰高;D.迟做总比不做好;根据"It's almost the end of the month and I haven't started my workout plan."和"Start now!"可知,迟做总比不做好,因此选D项。
    故选:D。
    完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
    24.(10分)While in Grade 8,Alice failed in some exams because she often played with some bad kids.One Sunday morning,when Alice prepared to go skating with those kids,her mother stopped her and said to her calmly," Alice,you spent too much time(1) A ,so you failed in the exams.I'm worried about your future."
    " What are you worried about?Susan and Rose also(2) B ,but they went skating as usual."
    "My girl,you can't think so."Looking at Alice,her mother said lovingly,"There is a story in our hometown.I hope you can listen to it carefully."
    " There were two cats playing on the roof(屋顶).Suddenly,they(3) C into the chimney(烟囱).They tried to get out of the chimney.In the end,they climbed out.It was interesting that one cat's face was dirty(4) C the other's face was clean.Seeing the dirty﹣ faced cat,the clean﹣ faced one thought its own face was also dirty,so it(5) B ran to the riverside and washed its face.The dirty﹣faced cat saw the clean﹣faced one,thinking its own face was clean as well,so it walked happily in the street."
    " Alice,(6) B can be your mirror(镜子).Only you are your own mirror.Some of the kids are not strict(严格的) with themselves.If you take them to be your mirror,even a(7) D  person may become foolish."Hearing this,Alice was ashamed and went into her room.
    After that,Alice often took herself as a mirror to be strict with herself."I am special,so I needn't be as common as others." This is(8) C Alice was successful in her work later.
    1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life.Different wishes will produce different(9) A about life.You can learn from other people,but you can(10) D follow others completely.
    You must see yourself clearly,and know what you want to get.Your future doesn't ,depend on (取决于)how others act,but depends on what you are going to act.

    (1)
    A.playing
    B.working
    C.reading
    D.studying
    (2)
    A.lost
    B.failed
    C.dropped
    D.tried
    (3)
    A.jumped
    B.ran
    C.fell
    D.walked
    (4)
    A.so
    B.or
    C.while
    D.for
    (5)
    A.easily
    B.quickly
    C.quietly
    D.happily
    (6)
    A.somebody
    B.nobody
    C.anybody
    D.everybody
    (7)
    A.poor
    B.rich
    C.lazy
    D.clever
    (8)
    A.what
    B.when
    C.why
    D.how
    (9)
    A.ideas
    B.reasons
    C.mistakes
    D.secrets
    (10)
    A.sometimes
    B.often
    C.always
    D.never
    【分析】本文主要讲述了Alice小的时候,经常和其他小孩去溜冰,耽误了学习,妈妈给她讲了一个故事后,她严格要求自己,最终获得成功。
    【解答】(1)动词辨析。句意:Alice,你花太多时间玩了,所以考试不及格。A.playing玩;B.working工作;C.reading阅读;D.studying学习。根据Alice failed in some exams because she often played with some bad kids.(Alice在一些考试中失败了,因为她经常和一些坏孩子玩。)可知,此处指你花太多时间玩了。故选A。
    (2)动词辨析。句意:Susan和Rose也不及格,但她们还是像往常一样去滑冰了。A.lost丢失;B.failed不及格;C.dropped掉;D.tried尝试。根据but they went skating as usual.(但她们还是像往常一样去滑冰了。)可知,此处指Susan和Rose也不及格。故选B。
    (3)动词辨析。句意:突然,它们掉进了烟囱里。A.jumped跳跃;B.ran跑;C.fell掉落;D.walked散步。根据one cat's face was dirty(一只猫的脸很脏)可知,它们掉进了烟囱里,因此选fell,fall into为固定搭配,意为"掉进"。故选C。
    (4)连词辨析。句意:有趣的是,一只猫的脸很脏,然而另一只猫的脸很干净。A.so因此;B.or否则;C.while然而;D.for因为。根据one cat's face was dirty(一只猫的脸很脏)和the other's face was clean.(另一只猫的脸很干净。)可知,前后句表示对比关系,因此选while。故选C。
    (5)副词辨析。句意:看到那只脏脸猫,那只干净的猫以为自己的脸也很脏,就飞快地跑到河边去洗脸。A.easily容易地;B.quickly迅速地;C.quietly安静地;D.happily开心地。根据Seeing the dirty﹣ faced cat,the clean﹣ faced one thought its own face was also dirty(看到那只脏脸猫,那只干净的猫以为自己的脸也很脏)可知,它飞快地跑到河边去洗脸,因此选quickly。故选B。
    (6)代词辨析。句意:没有人能成为你的镜子。A.somebody某人;B.nobody没有人;C.anybody任何人;D.everybody每个人。根据Only you are your own mirror.(只有你是自己的镜子。)可知,此处指没有人能成为你的镜子。故选B。
    (7)形容词辨析。句意:如果你把他们当作你的镜子,即使是一个聪明的人也会变得愚蠢。A.poor贫穷的;B.rich富有的;C.lazy懒惰的;D.clever聪明的。根据even和foolish可知,聪明的人也可能变傻,因此选clever。故选D。
    (8)疑问词辨析。句意:这就是为什么Alice在她后来的事业中获得成功。A.what什么;B.when何时;C.why为什么;D.how如何。根据Alice often took herself as a mirror to be strict with herself.(Alice经常把自己当镜子来严格要求自己。)可知,此处指Alice在事业上成功的原因,因此选why。故选C。
    (9)名词辨析。句意:不同的愿望会产生对生活的不同的想法。A.ideas想法;B.reasons原因;C.mistakes错误;D.secrets秘密。根据语境可知,不同的愿望会产生对生活的不同的想法,因此选ideas。故选A。
    (10)副词辨析。句意:你可以向别人学习,但你永远不能完全追随别人。A.sometimes有时候;B.often经常;C.always总是;D.never从不。根据You can learn from other people(你可以向别人学习)和You must see yourself clearly,and know what you want to get.(你必须看清自己,知道自己想要什么。)可知,你可以向别人学习,但你永远不能完全追随别人。故选D。
    阅读理解 (本题共4小题;每小题1.5分,满分24分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
    25.(6分)
    Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world.Painting in the traditional style is known today in Chinese as Guohua.
    Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped(浸)in black or colored ink.Paper and silk are also needed for painting.The finished work can be put on scrolls(轴).Traditional Chinese painting includes landscape(山水)painting,figures,birds and flowers.Landscape painting is the highest form of Chinese painting.
    Chinese folk music is an important part of Chinese culture.It has a long history.One of the Confucianism Classics Shi Jing,contains many folk songs.They are much loved by people up to now.
    Traditional Chinese musical instruments are symbols of Chinese culture,such as guqin,guzheng,pipa,erhu,xiao and chime.Sheng and sunna are also popular in northern villages in China.Xi'an drum music is large traditional drum music.It is a valuable(有价值的)part of Chinese ancient music,and is regarded as the"living fossil(化石)of Chinese ancient music"in the world.
    (1)People usually use  C  for doing traditional Chinese painting.
    ①brushes
    ②ink
    ③colour pencils
    ④paper
    ⑤silk
    A.①②③④
    B.②③④⑤
    C.①②④⑤
    D.①②③⑤
    (2)Which of the following is the highest form of Chinese painting?  B 

    (3)Which of the following is known as"living fossil of Chinese ancient music"?  D 
    A.Folk music.
    B.Country music.
    C.Ancient music.
    D.Xi'an drum music.
    (4)What is the information of the passage about?  B 
    A.Chinese music.
    B.Chinese culture.
    C.Chinese history.
    D.Chinese painting.
    【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的国画和民间音乐相关信息。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据文中 Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped(浸)in black or colored ink.Paper and silk are also needed for painting.(中国传统绘画是用毛笔蘸黑色或彩色墨水完成的。绘画还需要纸和丝绸。)可知国画是用毛笔蘸着黑色或彩色的墨水,绘画也需要纸张和丝绸,由此可知人们画国画的时候通常使用毛笔、墨水、纸张和丝绸。①②④⑤符合,故选:C。
    (2)细节推理题。根据Landscape painting is the highest form of Chinese painting.(山水画是中国绘画的最高形式。)由此可推测出B符合。故选:B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据文中Xi'an drum music is large traditional drum music.It is a valuable(有价值的)part of Chinese ancient music,and is regarded as the"living fossil(化石)of Chinese ancient music"in the world.(西安鼓乐是一种大型传统鼓乐,是中国古代音乐的宝贵组成部分,被世界誉为"中国古代音乐活化石"。)可知西安鼓乐是大型传统鼓乐。它是中国古代音乐的宝贵组成部分,被视为世界上"中国古代音乐的活化石"。故选:D。
    (4)主旨大意题。根据文中可知本文主要介绍了中国的国画和民间音乐,它们都是关于中国文化。故选:B。
    26.(6分)A mother held her new baby and very slowly rocked him back and forth,back and forth,back and forth.And while she held him,she sang:
    I'll love you forever,I'll like you for always,
    As long as I'm living,my baby you'll be.
    The little boy grew.He grew until he was nine years old.And he never wanted to come in for dinner,he never wanted to take a bath,and when grandma visited,he always said bad words. Sometimes his mother wanted to sell him to the zoo!
    The boy grew.He grew until he was a teenager.He had strange friends and he wore strange clothes and he listened to strange music. Sometimes the mother felt like she was in a zoo!
    That teenager grew.He grew until he was a grown﹣up man.He left home and got a house across town.
    Well,that mother,she got older.She got older and older and older.One day she called up her son and said, "You'd better come to see me because I'm very old and sick."
    So her son came to see her.When he came in the door she tried to sing the song:
    I'll love you forever,I'll like you for always,
    But she couldn't finish because she was too old and sick.
    The son went to his mother.He held her in his arms very slowly rocked him back and forth,back and forth,back and forth.And he sang this song:
    I'll love you forever,I'll like you for always,
    As long as I'm living,my Mommy you'll be.
    (1)This story is about A .
    A.mother and son
    B.father and son
    C.mother and daughter
    D.father and daughter
    (2)From the underlined sentence,we can know that the boy might A  when young.
    A.make much trouble
    B.have good manners
    C.showed love properly
    D.showed gift in sports
    (3)The underlined phrase "As long as" means similar to B ?
    A.since
    B.if
    C.while
    D.though
    (4)Which of the following is NOT True according to this article A ?
    A.The boy's mother sold him to the zoo when he was nine years old.
    B.The boy had strange friends when he was a teenager.
    C.The boy didn't live with his mother when he grew up.
    D.The return to showed his love for his mom in the end.

    【分析】这是母子之间真挚的亲情故事.静静的夜里,一个妈妈抱著她刚出生的小宝宝,轻轻的把他搂在怀里,轻轻的摇啊摇,轻轻的唱着……我永远爱你,我永远疼你,在妈妈的心里,你是我永远的宝贝.小男孩长大了,当他九岁大时,他开始不想吃饭,不爱洗澡,还常和外婆顶嘴,妈妈气得真想把他关进动物园的笼子里!转眼间,孩子成为了一名少年,他交着奇怪的朋友,穿着奇怪的衣服,唱着奇怪 的歌,妈妈感觉她自己已经是处在一个糟乱的动物园里了!小大男孩长大了,他一天天、一天天的长大了.现在已经是一个大人.他离开了家,在城里买了一栋自己的房子.一年又一年过去了,妈妈也变得愈来愈老了.有一天,她打电话给儿子,对他说: 「你找个时间回来看看我这个生病的老人吧!」 当儿子回到家时,妈妈依然像往常一样,轻轻的唱著:我永远爱你,我永远疼你……但是她只唱了这两句,就虚弱得无法唱下去了.这时,儿子走向妈妈,轻轻的把她搂在怀里,轻轻的摇啊摇,轻轻的唱著:我永远爱你,我永远疼你,在我的心里,您是我永远的好妈妈!
    【解答】1.A.考查细节理解题,根据A mother held her new baby and very slowly rocked him back and forth,back and forth,back and forth.以及下文The little boy grew.可知:静静的夜里,一个妈妈抱著她刚出生的小宝宝,轻轻的把他搂在怀里,轻轻的摇啊摇.小男孩长大了……,结合文章最后 The son went to his mother.He held her in his arms very slowly rocked him back and forth,back and forth,back and forth.儿子走向妈妈,轻轻的把她搂在怀里,轻轻的摇啊摇,轻轻的唱著:我永远爱你,我永远疼你,在我的心里,您是我永远的好妈妈!可知这是关于母亲与儿子之间的故事.故选:A.
    2.A.考查推理判断题,根据The little boy grew.He grew until he was nine years old.And he never wanted to come in for dinner,he never wanted to take a bath,and when grandma visited,he always said bad words.Sometimes his mother wanted to sell him to the zoo可知:当他九岁大时,他开始不想吃饭,不爱洗澡,还常和外婆顶嘴,妈妈气得真想把他卖到动物园!根据The boy grew.He grew until he was a teenager.He had strange friends and he wore strange clothes and he listened to strange music.可知:转眼间,孩子成为了一名少年,他交着奇怪的朋友,穿着奇怪的衣服,唱着奇怪 的歌.由此可以推断出:小时候,他经常制造麻烦.故选:A.
    3.B.考查语义猜测题,根据As long as I'm living,my baby you'll be.可知:只要我活着,你是我永远的宝贝.as long as只要,引导条件状语从句,故选:B.
    4.A.考查推理判断题,根据The little boy grew.He grew until he was nine years old.And he never wanted to come in for dinner,he never wanted to take a bath,and when grandma visited,he always said bad words.Sometimes his mother wanted to sell him to the zoo可知:当他九岁大时,他开始不想吃饭,不爱洗澡,还常和外婆顶嘴,妈妈气得真想把他卖到动物园!而不是真的卖.故选:A.
    27.(6分)The moment that Jiang Mengnan received the Touching China Person of the Year Award for 2021,she said she most wanted to express her thanks to her parents.Born in 1992 in Hunan Province,Jiang's world has been silent since she was 6 months old when ototoxic drugs (耳毒性药物) she was given damaged her hearing.So,Jiang's parents,both middle school teachers,taught her to learn to speak and understand lip reading.
    Jiang put her hands on the throats (喉咙) of her parents when they talked and felt the vibration (震动) of the vocal cords to learn to speak.When reading Pinyin,she carefully looked at the lips of other people's pronunciations to know the formation of each syllable.Mastering a single word can take at least 1,000 tries for Jiang,and different people's mouth movements added difficulty to her social communication when it came to lip reading.
    Through lip reading and self﹣study,she was able to keep up with learning and was accepted by Jilin University School of Pharmacy (药剂学) with a high score of 615 on the college entrance examination.In 2018,she was accepted as a PhD at Tsinghua University's School of Life Sciences.
    Jiang's story is one of victory over difficulties.More importantly,her experience can help encourage the disabled to struggle for success.From her they know they have no need to feel discouraged,as they can do the same or even better than the so﹣called healthy people around them.Just as the saying goes, " ____________" All changes are gifts.

    (1)What award did Jiang Mengnan get in 2021?  C 
    A.The Best Volunteer Award.
    B.The Medal of the Republic.
    C.The Touching China Person Award.
    D.The National Moral Medal.
    (2)When did Jiang Mengnan begin to lose hearing?  A 
    A.At six months old.
    B.At 20 years old.
    C.In 2018.
    D.In 2021.
    (3)According to the passage,what probably leads to Jiang Mengnan's success?  A 
    a.Her parents' help.
    b.Her own hard work.
    c.The use of modern drug.
    d.Care from the government.
    A.ab
    B.bc
    C.ad
    D.bd
    (4)Which of the following sayings is the most suitable for "  D "?
    A.A miss is as good as a mile.
    B.The early bird catches the worm.
    C.A 1000﹣li journey starts with the first step.
    D.When God closes a door,he opens a window.
    【分析】本文主要讲述了江梦南六个月大时因为药物而失聪,她的父母教她学习发音和读唇语,通过努力,她最终成为一名清华大学的博士。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Jiang Mengnan received the Touching China Person of the Year Award for 2021(江梦南获得了2021年感动中国年度人物奖)可知,江梦南在2021年获得了2021年感动中国年度人物奖。故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据Born in 1992 in Hunan Province,Jiang's world has been silent since she was 6 months old when ototoxic drugs (耳毒性药物) she was given damaged her hearing.(1992年,江出生于湖南,6个月大的时候,她服用了耳毒性药物,听力受损,从此她的世界就沉默了。)可知,6个月大的时候,江梦南开始失聪的。故选A。
    (3)推理判断题。根据Jiang put her hands on the throats (喉咙) of her parents when they talked and felt the vibration (震动) of the vocal cords to learn to speak.(当父母说话时,江把手放在他们的喉咙上,通过感受声带的震动来学习说话。)和Mastering a single word can take at least 1,000 tries for Jiang,and different people's mouth movements added difficulty to her social communication when it came to lip reading.(掌握一个单词对江来说至少需要尝试1000次,而不同人的口型给她的社交增加了唇读的难度。)可知,江梦南的父母的帮助和她本人的努力是她成功的关键。故选A。
    (4)推理判断题。根据文中讲述的江梦南六个月大时因为药物而失聪,她的父母教她学习发音和读唇语,通过努力,她最终成为一名清华大学的博士,再结合From her they know they have no need to feel discouraged,as they can do the same or even better than the so﹣called healthy people around them.(从她那里,他们知道他们没有必要感到气馁,因为他们可以做得和周围所谓的健康人一样,甚至更好。)和All changes are gifts.(所有的改变都是礼物。)可推知,我们从她的故事中学到上帝关上一扇门,会为你打开一扇窗。故选D。
    28.(6分)Look at the center circles of Diagram(图)A and Diagram B.Which of the centre circles looks larger?
    Take a first look and you probably think that the centre circle in Diagram A is smaller than that in Diagram B.In fact,they are exactly the same size.
    Then look at the picture on the left.What do you see?A vase?Or two faces?Does the picture change quickly from one to the other again and again?Maybe or maybe not,but you can never see them at the same time.
    "What's happening?Is something wrong with my eyes?"You may wonder at what you see.Don't worry.Here is how it goes:
    When we look at things,our eyes send messages to our brains and then our brains interpret(解读)the information.However,sometimes our brains interpret the received information in a wrong way.It seems that our eyes are playing a joke on us.This often happens and we call it"Visual illusion(视觉错误).
    Movie makers often make use of illusions.They make the objects around actors much smaller or bigger than usual.This makes us believe that the actors are much larger or smaller than they usually are.The movies Jurassic Park and Honey I shrunk the kids just make use of illusions.

    (1)The centre circle in Diagram A look smaller than that in Diagram B because  C  .
    A.something is wrong with our eyes
    B.the two circles are not the same size
    C.our brains interpret the information in a wrong way
    D.the two pictures change quickly from one to the other
    (2)What's the right order according to the passage?  B 
    a.We look at things with our eyes.
    b.Our brains interpret the messages.
    c.Our brains tell us what we have seen.
    d.Our eyes send messages to our brains.
    A.a﹣c﹣d﹣b
    B.a﹣d﹣b﹣c
    C.c﹣a﹣b﹣d
    D.b﹣c﹣a﹣d
    (3)What do movie makers make use of visual illusions for?  D 
    A.To help the actors look better.
    B.To make the actors much braver.
    C.To help the actors become stronger.
    D.To make the actors seem different in size.
    (4)In the picture on the right,it seems that Line AB is shorter than Line CD,but in fact,Line AB is as long as Line CD.Which paragraph can explain what has happened to our eyes?  C 
    A.Paragraph 2.
    B.Paragraph 3.
    C.Paragraph 5.
    D.Paragraph 6.



    【分析】短文讲述的是在某种情况下,由于我们的大脑对信息进行了错误的解释,因此同样尺寸的东西看起来确实会不一样,人们把这称作视觉错误。电影制作商利用视觉效果来制造电影,使演员看起来与平时的身材不同。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第五段When we look at things,our eyes send messages to our brains and then our brains interpret(解读)the information.However,sometimes our brains interpret the received information in a wrong way.(当我们看东西时,我们的眼睛向我们的大脑发送信息,然后我们的大脑解释这些信息。然而,有时我们的大脑会以错误的方式解读接收到的信息。)可知图A中的中心圆看起来比图B中的小,是因为我们的大脑错误的解读了这个信息。故选C。
    (2)细节排序题。根据第五段When we look at things,our eyes send messages to our brains and then our brains interpret(解读)the information.However,sometimes our brains interpret the received information in a wrong way.(当我们看东西时,我们的眼睛向我们的大脑发送信息,然后我们的大脑解释这些信息。然而,有时我们的大脑会以错误的方式解读接收到的信息。)可知正确的顺序应为:a﹣d﹣b﹣c,故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据最后一段Movie makers often make use of illusions.They make the objects around actors much smaller or bigger than usual.This makes us believe that the actors are much larger or smaller than they usually are.(电影制作人经常利用幻觉。他们使演员周围的物体比平时小得多或大得多。这使我们相信演员比平时要大或者小得多。)可知电影制作人利用视错觉使演员看起来大小不同。故选D。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第五段When we look at things,our eyes send messages to our brains and then our brains interpret(解读)the information.However,sometimes our brains interpret the received information in a wrong way.(当我们看东西时,我们的眼睛向我们的大脑发送信息,然后我们的大脑解释这些信息。然而,有时我们的大脑会以错误的方式解读接收到的信息。)可知在右图中,AB线看起来比CD线短,但实际上AB线和CD线一样长。第五段可以解释我们眼睛的情况。故选C。
    词汇(本题共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
    29.(1分)The temperature (温度) of the water is just right for swimming.
    【分析】水的温度正好适合游泳.
    【解答】答案:temperature.
    根据The﹣﹣(温度) of the water is just right for swimming.可知水的温度正好适合游泳.这里放在the和of之间用名词,temperature,名词,温度.故填temperature.
    30.(1分)Jimmy went to Shanghai Disneyland last weekend and he wants to  describe  (描述) what he saw to his classmates.
    【分析】吉米上周末去了上海迪士尼乐园,他想向同学们描述他的所见所闻。
    【解答】描述,英语表达是:describe。want to do sth想做某事。
    故答案为:describe。
    31.(1分)She practiced hard day after day.Finally,she won the game with almost  perfect (the best)performance.
    【分析】她日复一日地刻苦练习。最终以近乎完美的表现赢得了比赛。
    【解答】the best"最好的",可以表达为"完美的",这里修饰名词performance,用形容词perfect。
    故答案为:perfect。
    32.(1分)We will take a  direct  (without stop during a trip) flight to New York this weekend.
    【分析】这个周末我们将乘直达航班去纽约。
    【解答】without stop during a trip"在旅行中不停下",可以表达为"直达的",direct flight"直达航班"。
    故答案为:direct。
    33.(1分)A life without a dream is like a bird without  wings .Try to make our dreams come true.
    【分析】没有梦想的生活就像没有翅膀的鸟。努力让我们的梦想成真。
    【解答】根据"没有梦想的生活就像没有......的鸟。"可知,应该是"翅膀",鸟有一对翅膀,填名词wing的复数wings。
    故答案为:wings。
    B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
    34.(5分)
    discuss tour they fun terrible
    (1)I think monkeys are much  funnier  than the other animals.They always make us laugh.
    (2)I think parents should give children more room to think for  themselves  .
    (3)More students would like to accept Bill's plan about the school trip after the long  discussion  .
    (4)He was  terribly  ill last month and failed to go to school.
    (5)Many  tourists from all over the world went to Qatar to watch the FIFA World Cup.
    【分析】(1)我认为猴子比其他动物有趣得多。它们总是逗我们笑。
    (2)我认为父母应该给孩子更多空间来为自己思考。
    (3)经过长时间的讨论,更多的学生愿意接受比尔关于学校旅行的计划。
    (4)上个月他生了重病,没去上学。
    (5)来自世界各地的许多游客前往卡塔尔观看国际足联世界杯。
    【解答】(1)考查形容词。根据They always make us laugh.结合选项可知句子是意思是"我认为猴子比其他动物有趣得多。它们总是逗我们笑",fun乐趣,名词,funny好笑的,滑稽的,形容词,much修饰比较级。故答案是:funnier。
    (2)考查反身代词。根据give children more room to think for 结合选项可知句子的意思是"我认为父母应该给孩子更多空间来为自己思考",think for oneself为自己思考,根据从句中的children可知反身代词用themselves他们自己。故答案是:themselves。
    (3)考查名词。根据after the long可知形容词long修饰名词,结合选项可知句子的意思是"经过长时间的讨论,更多的学生愿意接受比尔关于学校旅行的计划",discuss讨论,动词;discussion讨论,名词。故答案是:discussion。
    (4)考查副词。根据空格后放ill可知填副词修饰形容词ill,结合选项可知句子的意思是"上个月他生了重病,没去上学",terrible形容词,副词是terribly非常,严重地。故答案是:terribly。
    (5)考查名词。空格处缺少主语,根据went to Qatar to watch the FIFA World Cup结合选项可知句子的意思是"来自世界各地的许多游客前往卡塔尔观看国际足联世界杯",tour旅行,动词,tourist游客,名词,many修饰复数名词。故答案是:tourists。
    C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。
    35.(5分)
    feel weigh hide read call
    (1)—I don't want to miss your party next week.
    — Don't worry.I  will call  you one day earlier before the party.
    (2)He  weighed  only 3 kilograms at birth,but now he is tall and strong.
    (3)—Hurry up!The World Cup final will start soon.
    —One minute.I  am reading  my e﹣mail and then I'm ready to watch TV.
    (4)Mum was walking towards the bushes quietly to see if her cat  was hiding there.
    (5)This pair of trousers  feels  smooth because they are made of Chinese silk.
    【分析】(1)——我不想错过你下周的聚会。——别担心,我会在聚会前一天给你打电话。
    (2)他出生时体重只有3公斤,但现在他又高又壮。
    (3)——快点!世界杯决赛很快就要开始了。
    ——等一下。我正在看电子邮件,然后准备看电视。
    (4)妈妈悄悄地走向灌木丛,看她的猫是否藏在那里。
    (5)这条裤子摸起来很光滑,因为它是中国丝绸做的。
    【解答】考查动词时态。
    (1)句意:——我不想错过你下周的聚会。——别担心,我会在聚会前一天给你打电话。根据情境和" Don't worry.(别担心。)"可知,我会提前一天打电话给你的,应该使用"call",意为"打电话";根据"next week(下周)"可知,应该使用一般将来时。故填will call。
    (2)句意:他出生时体重只有3公斤,但现在他又高又壮。根据"only 3 kilograms (只有3公斤)"可知,应该选择"weigh",意为"重达";根据"at birth(在出生时)"可知,应该使用一般过去时,"weigh"的过去式为"weighed"。故填weighed。
    (3)句意:——快点!世界杯决赛很快就要开始了。——等一下。我正在看电子邮件,然后准备看电视。根据"my e﹣mail(我的邮件)"可知,应该使用"read";情境和"One minute(等一下)"可知,应该使用现在进行时,主语为"I",第一人称,be动词应该使用am。故填am watching。
    (4)句意:妈妈悄悄地走向灌木丛,看她的猫是否藏在那里。根据情境和"was walking(正走)"可知,妈妈走到灌木丛是为了看猫是否正藏在那里,应该使用过去进行时,主语为"her cat(她的猫)",是单数,be动词应该使用was。故填was walking。
    (5)句意:这条裤子摸起来很光滑,因为它是中国丝绸做的。根据形容词"smooth(光滑的)"可知,应该使用系动词"feel",意为"摸起来";根据情境可知,应该使用一般现在时,主语为"This pair of trousers"是单数,谓语动词应该使用第三人称单数形式,故填feels。
    信息还原(本题共1小题;每小题5分,满分5分)根据短文内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    36.(5分)When you speak,write a letter or make a telephone,your words carry a message.People communicate(交流) with words.(1) E A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly.Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad. (2) C  You shake your head and people know you are saying "No" .You nod and people know you are saying "Yes".
    (3) B  For example ,a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take.A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out.Have you ever thought that there are a lot of other signs around you and that you get messages from them all the time? (4) D  An artist can use his drawings to tell about the beautiful mountains,the blue seas and many other things.A writer writes books to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. (5) F They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about .
    A.You can make noise in class.
    B.Other things can also carry messages.
    C.When you put up your hands in class,the teacher knows you want to say something.
    D.People can communicate in many other ways.
    E.But do you know people also communicate without words?
    F.Magazines,TV,radios and films all help us communicate with others .
    G.In the past,we should send information through doves.
    【分析】本文主要介绍了生活中一些除了语言交流外,其他可以传递信息、进行交流的方式。
    【解答】细节理解题
    (1)根据People communicate(交流) with words.(人们用语言交流。)和A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly.Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad. (你脸上的微笑表明你很高兴或友好。你眼中的泪水告诉别人你很伤心。)可知,此处指用语言交流之外的交流方式,因此E项"但你知道吗,人们也可以不用语言交流"符合题意。故选E。
    (2)根据A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly.Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad. (你脸上的微笑表明你很高兴或友好。你眼中的泪水告诉别人你很伤心。)和You shake your head and people know you are saying "No" .You nod and people know you are saying "Yes". (你摇摇头,人们就知道你在说"不",你点头,人们就知道你在说"是"。)可知,此处在举例说明语言以外的交流方式,因此C项"当你在课堂上举手的时候,老师知道你想说点什么"符合题意。故选C。
    (3)根据For example ,a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take.A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out.(例如,公共汽车站的标志可以帮助你知道坐哪路公共汽车。门上的标志告诉你从哪里进去或出去。)可知,此处指可以传递信息的其他事物,因此B项符合题意。故选B。
    (4)根据An artist can use his drawings to tell about the beautiful mountains,the blue seas and many other things.A writer writes books to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas.(一个艺术家可以用他的绘画来讲述美丽的山,蓝色的海和许多其他的东西。作家写书告诉你世界上所有美好的事情,也关于人和他们的思想。)可知,此处指的是艺术家和作家是如何通过他们的方式交流的,因此选F项符合题意。故选D。
    (5)根据They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about .(它们可以帮助我们知道世界上正在发生什么,其他人在想什么。)可知,此处指杂志、电视、收音机和电影等在交流方面的作用,因此F项"杂志、电视、收音机和电影都有助于我们与他人交流"符合题意。故选F。
    短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
    37.(6分)"China Dream"is a hot topic these years.Many Chinese young people are inspired by China Dream.Everyone has his own dreams.They give us courage and confidence to keep us going(1)t  hrough  difficulties.Here is some advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams.
    Never giving up is the key to making our dreams come true.We may fail from time to time,but we can learn from failure,correct our(2)m  istakes and try again until we achieve our goals.Our life is like a long journey which is not full of(3)r  oses  .It sometimes has wind and rain.We believe rainbows will come after storms.
    Cooperation(合作)is also necessary.Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others.Besides,in our society,most problems can't be solved(解决) by one person(4)a  lone .Cooperation is becoming one of the most important ways for people living in the developing society.
    At the same time,we should learn to examine our abilities because it helps us understand (5)o  urselves  .Then we may be confident enough to(6)f  ace  challenges(挑战).
    Follow the suggestions above,and our dreams are sure to come true.
    【分析】文章讲了如何实现我们美好梦想的几条建议。
    【解答】(1)考查介词。句意;它们给了我们勇气和信心,让我们度过难关。go through(经历)固定搭配,故填:through。
    (2)考查名词。句意:我们可能会不时失败,但我们可以从失败中吸取教训,纠正错误,然后再试一次,直到实现目标。correct one's mistakes(改正错误)固定搭配,故填:mistakes。
    (3)考查名词。句意:我们的人生就像一场没有玫瑰的长途旅行。根据It sometimes has wind and rain.(有时会有风和雨。)结合首字母r可知:旅途中并没有充满玫瑰,应用复数,故填:roses。
    (4)考查副词。句意:此外,在我们的社会中,大多数问题不是一个人就能解决的。根据Cooperation is becoming one of the most important ways for people living in the developing society.(合作正成为生活在发展中社会的人们最重要的方式之一。)结合首字母a可知空处应指:单独地,故填:alone。
    (5)考查代词。句意:同时,我们应该学会审视自己的能力,因为这有助于我们了解自己。understand oneself(认识自己),us 第一人称单数,故填:ourselves。
    (6)考查动词。句意:这样我们才有足够的信心去面对挑战。face challenges(面对挑战)固定搭配,故填:face。
    阅读与回答问题 请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
    38.(5分)In ancient times ,people depended on stars to guide them on a clear night.Today ,we have navigational systems(导航系统) to help us find our way.The recent one is the Beidou Navigation Satellite System ( BDS).
    The Chinese engineers built the BDS independently.With the launch of the last satellite from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center on June 23,2021,the global (全球的)network of 59 satellites has been completed.On July 31 of the same year,Beidou started providing services to the world.It's difficult to imagine.
    When you unlock one of Hellobike's bicycles,you are using the BDS.Users can also find shared bikes more easily thanks to Beidou's positioning service.
    However ,the BDS doesn't just work one way.As the country's largest space﹣based system and one of four global navigation networks,Beidou has a two﹣way communication system,including its ability to receive messages sent by people from areas with poor communication signals.Obviously,it isn't designed for users to chat online.Instead,it plays a role when disasters happen and communications are blocked.
    After the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008 ,all ground﹣based communication facilities(设施)were interrupted.Though the first generation of Beidou could only send 120 characters in a single message at that time,communication between affected areas and rescue centers was successful.Now,Beidou can send 1 ,200 Chinese characters in a single message.
    As Sun Jiadong,former chief designer of the BDS said:""The application(应用) of Beidou is only limited by imagination."

    (1)What's the recent navigational system?  The Beidou Navigation Satellite System. 
    (2)When did the BDS start providing services to the world?  On July 31,2021. 
    (3)What communication system does BDS have?  It has a two﹣way communication system. 
    (4)How many Chinese characters can Beidou send in a single message now?  1200 . 
    (5)What do you think of the Beidou Navigation Satellite System?Why?  I think it's helpful.Because it plays a role when disasters happen and communications are blocked. 

    【分析】本文主要介绍了北斗导航系统完成了全球组网,可以提供全球导航服务了。
    【解答】(1)The Beidou Navigation Satellite System.细节理解题。根据The recent one is the Beidou Navigation Satellite System ( BDS).最近的一个是北斗导航卫星系统(BDS)。故答案是The Beidou Navigation Satellite System。
    (2)On July 31,2021.细节理解题。根据With the launch of the last satellite from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center on June 23,2021,the global (全球的)network of 59 satellites has been completed.On July 31 of the same year,Beidou started providing services to the world.It's difficult to imagine.2021年6月23,西昌卫星发射中心发射了最后一颗卫星,完成了59颗卫星的全球网络。同年7月31日,北斗开始向世界提供服务。可知是在2021年7月31日,故答案是On July 31,2021。
    (3)It has a two﹣way communication system.细节理解题。根据Beidou has a two﹣way communication system,including its ability to receive messages sent by people from areas with poor communication signals.作为中国最大的天基系统和四大全球导航网络之一,北斗拥有双向通信系统,包括接收来自通信信号较差地区的人们发送的信息的能力。故答案是It has a two﹣way communication system。
    (4)1200 .细节理解题。根据Now,Beidou can send 1 ,200 Chinese characters in a single message.现在,北斗可以在一条信息中发送1200个汉字。故答案是1200。
    (5)I think it's helpful.Because it plays a role when disasters happen and communications are blocked.个人观点题。合理即可,我认为很有用,因为它在灾难发生和通讯受阻时发挥作用。故答案是I think it's helpful.Because it plays a role when disasters happen and communications are blocked。
    句子翻译(本题共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
    39.(1分)他们迫不及待地与朋友分享喜悦。(can't wait to do ...)
     They can't wait to share happiness with their friends. 
    【分析】他们迫不及待地与朋友分享喜悦。
    【解答】根据所给汉语及单词提示,they"他们",作主语;can't wait to do sth."迫不及待去做某事";share...with..."和……分享……",happiness"幸福";their friends"他们的朋友"。
    故答案为:They can't wait to share happiness with their friends.
    40.(1分)当我们阅读有趣的书时,时间似乎过得更快. (seem to…)
     Time seems to go faster when we read interesting books. .
    【分析】Time seems to go faster when we read interesting books.
    【解答】答案:Time seems to go faster when we read interesting books.
    根据题干,可知此句为复合句,when引导时间状语从句;考查句型:seem to do sth似乎做某事;结合时态为一般现在时,故答案为Time seems to go faster when we read interesting books.
    41.(1分)这片区域为许多野生动物提供了食物和庇护所。(provide …for …/provide …with…)
     The area provides food and shelter for much wildlife. 
    【分析】这片区域为许多野生动物提供了食物和庇护所。
    【解答】根据题干,可知考查:provide sth for sb提供某物给某人。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。
    故答案为:The area provides food and shelter for much wildlife.
    42.(1分)如果我们什么也不做,很快世界上可能就一只熊猫也不剩了。(汉译英)
     If we do nothing,soon there may be no giant pandas left in the world. 
    【分析】如果我们什么也不做,很快世界上可能就一只熊猫也不剩了。
    【解答】句子是if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,从句主语是we,谓语动词用原形;什么都不做:do nothing;很快:soon;可能没有:there may be no,后加名词复giant pandas,过去分词left修饰名词;世界上:in the world。
    故填:If we do nothing,soon there may be no giant pandas left in the world。
    43.(1分)我们的英语老师建议我们不要拼错单词。(advise sb not to do...)
     Our English teacher advised us not to misspell words. 
    【分析】我们的英语老师建议我们不要拼错单词。
    【解答】根据所给汉语提示,短语advise sb.not to do sth."建议某人不要去做某事";Our English teacher "我们的英语老师",作主语;根据语境是一般过去时态,advise变过去式;动词后加代词宾格,us"我们";misspell words"拼错单词"。
    故答案为:Our English teacher advised us not to misspell words。
    书面表达(本题满分10分)
    44.(10分)寒假即将来临,学校组织学生进行征文活动,主题为关于如何度过快乐而有意义的寒假。假如你是李明,请你在下列图示中选择或自拟三个方面,制定并介绍你的寒假计划。

    要求:(1)选择或自拟三个方面,可适当发挥,要求语句通顺,意思连贯;
    (2)词数80个左右,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数;
    (3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
    Plans for this winter holiday
    My name is Li Ming.To have a happy and meaningful winter holiday,I make good plans.
    【分析】【高分句型一】:
    First,I'll keep on doing some sports such as playing ping﹣pong and running.首先,我会继续做一些运动,比如打乒乓球和跑步。句子中keep on doing sth.继续做某事,后面跟动词的ing形式;play ping﹣pong打乒乓球。
    【高分句型二】:
    Oh,I'm looking forward to my happy winter holiday!哦,我期待着我快乐的寒假!句子中look forward to doing sth.期待做某事,后面跟动词的ing形式。
    【解答】
    Plans for this winter holiday
    My name is Li Ming.To have a happy and meaningful winter holiday,I make good plans.First,I'm going to exercise every day.(每天锻炼)I'll keep on doing some sports such as playing ping﹣pong and running.【高分句型一】I think they are good for my health .(坚持做运动)Next,I hope to relax by reading some books.(多读书)During the holidays,I want to chat and communicate with my parents more.Then,I plan to help my parents with the housework.For example,I'm going to clean all the rooms every day.(陪父母聊天,帮父母做家务) I'm going to be a volunteer and go to the hospital to help patients.(成为一名志愿者,到医院帮助病人)Finally,I would like to travel somewhere interesting with my parents.Probably I'll go to Hainan .I want to enjoy the beautiful beaches there.(去观光旅游)I believe I will have a full,healthy and meaningful holiday.(意义)
    Oh,I'm looking forward to my happy winter holiday! (对寒假的期待)



    相关试卷

    江苏省南通市如皋实验中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期第二次月考英语试卷:

    这是一份江苏省南通市如皋实验中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期第二次月考英语试卷,共46页。试卷主要包含了 对话回答问题, 听对话和短文回答问题,单项选择,阅读理解等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    江苏省南通市如皋实验中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期第二次月考英语试卷:

    这是一份江苏省南通市如皋实验中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期第二次月考英语试卷,共47页。试卷主要包含了 对话回答问题, 听对话和短文回答问题,单项选择,阅读理解等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    江苏省南通市如皋实验初中2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷:

    这是一份江苏省南通市如皋实验初中2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷,共35页。

    英语朗读宝

    免费资料下载额度不足,请先充值

    每充值一元即可获得5份免费资料下载额度

    今日免费资料下载份数已用完,请明天再来。

    充值学贝或者加入云校通,全网资料任意下。

    提示

    您所在的“深圳市第一中学”云校通为试用账号,试用账号每位老师每日最多可下载 10 份资料 (今日还可下载 0 份),请取消部分资料后重试或选择从个人账户扣费下载。

    您所在的“深深圳市第一中学”云校通为试用账号,试用账号每位老师每日最多可下载10份资料,您的当日额度已用完,请明天再来,或选择从个人账户扣费下载。

    您所在的“深圳市第一中学”云校通余额已不足,请提醒校管理员续费或选择从个人账户扣费下载。

    重新选择
    明天再来
    个人账户下载
    下载确认
    您当前为教习网VIP用户,下载已享8.5折优惠
    您当前为云校通用户,下载免费
    下载需要:
    本次下载:免费
    账户余额:0 学贝
    首次下载后60天内可免费重复下载
    立即下载
    即将下载:资料
    资料售价:学贝 账户剩余:学贝
    选择教习网的4大理由
    • 更专业
      地区版本全覆盖, 同步最新教材, 公开课⾸选;1200+名校合作, 5600+⼀线名师供稿
    • 更丰富
      涵盖课件/教案/试卷/素材等各种教学资源;900万+优选资源 ⽇更新5000+
    • 更便捷
      课件/教案/试卷配套, 打包下载;手机/电脑随时随地浏览;⽆⽔印, 下载即可⽤
    • 真低价
      超⾼性价⽐, 让优质资源普惠更多师⽣
    VIP权益介绍
    • 充值学贝下载 本单免费 90%的用户选择
    • 扫码直接下载
    元开通VIP,立享充值加送10%学贝及全站85折下载
    您当前为VIP用户,已享全站下载85折优惠,充值学贝可获10%赠送
      充值到账1学贝=0.1元
      0学贝
      本次充值学贝
      0学贝
      VIP充值赠送
      0学贝
      下载消耗
      0学贝
      资料原价
      100学贝
      VIP下载优惠
      0学贝
      0学贝
      下载后剩余学贝永久有效
      0学贝
      • 微信
      • 支付宝
      支付:¥
      元开通VIP,立享充值加送10%学贝及全站85折下载
      您当前为VIP用户,已享全站下载85折优惠,充值学贝可获10%赠送
      扫码支付0直接下载
      • 微信
      • 支付宝
      微信扫码支付
      充值学贝下载,立省60% 充值学贝下载,本次下载免费
        下载成功

        Ctrl + Shift + J 查看文件保存位置

        若下载不成功,可重新下载,或查看 资料下载帮助

        本资源来自成套资源

        更多精品资料

        正在打包资料,请稍候…

        预计需要约10秒钟,请勿关闭页面

        服务器繁忙,打包失败

        请联系右侧的在线客服解决

        单次下载文件已超2GB,请分批下载

        请单份下载或分批下载

        支付后60天内可免费重复下载

        我知道了
        正在提交订单
        欢迎来到教习网
        • 900万优选资源,让备课更轻松
        • 600万优选试题,支持自由组卷
        • 高质量可编辑,日均更新2000+
        • 百万教师选择,专业更值得信赖
        微信扫码注册
        qrcode
        二维码已过期
        刷新

        微信扫码,快速注册

        手机号注册
        手机号码

        手机号格式错误

        手机验证码 获取验证码

        手机验证码已经成功发送,5分钟内有效

        设置密码

        6-20个字符,数字、字母或符号

        注册即视为同意教习网「注册协议」「隐私条款」
        QQ注册
        手机号注册
        微信注册

        注册成功

        下载确认

        下载需要:0 张下载券

        账户可用:0 张下载券

        立即下载
        使用学贝下载
        账户可用下载券不足,请取消部分资料或者使用学贝继续下载 学贝支付

        如何免费获得下载券?

        加入教习网教师福利群,群内会不定期免费赠送下载券及各种教学资源, 立即入群

        返回
        顶部
        Baidu
        map