还剩27页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：2023年高考英语一轮复习 精讲与精练资料（教师版）
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
专题30 完形填空之夹叙夹议-2023年高考英语一轮复习 精讲与精练资料（教师版）
展开
这是一份专题30 完形填空之夹叙夹议-2023年高考英语一轮复习 精讲与精练资料（教师版），共30页。
专题30 完形填空之夹叙夹议
《考点•题型 •技巧》
考向分析
夹叙夹议的文章是高考完形填空中最有难度的，也是最热点的一类体裁。所选文章语言地道、寓意深刻、可读性强。文章常常在平淡的叙述中蕴含着深刻的人生哲理。此类选材倾向于注重短文本身的教育意义。作者首先叙述一件事，在叙述过程中或结束后发表自己的看法或由此事引出一个深刻的社会问题。文章的显著特点是首句可能在传达一个事件信息或透视一种社会现象，而后对此进行高层次评价，或由此引发一种深层次思考，具有记叙与议论的双重性，文情并茂，发人深思。解题时，应借助上下文乃至全文的语境揣摩作者的心境，及其对各个角色、各个事件的态度。
（2）命题规律
一、先叙述作者自己的某一个生活经历或见闻，然后针对这一事件发表自己对生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。
二、作者先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例加以说明，有时也可能是用几个事例从不同的侧面来说明。
三、提出一种观点或见解，然后用某一事例来阐述这一观点，最后再进一步地总结和升华。
此类完形填空三种结构特点如下表：
1
事例—观点
先叙述作者自己亲历或所见所闻的一件事情，然后针对这件事情发表自己对生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。
2
观点—事例
先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例来说明，一般是一个事例，有时也会用几个事例从不同的侧面加以说明。
3
观点—事例—观点
提出一种观点或看法，然后用事例说明，最后再进一步阐述或总结自己的观点。
考点导航
一、关注首句，领会大意
通过首句可以明确文章话题，了解篇章结构，预测全文内容。尾句往往是作者的点睛之笔，通过尾句一般可以更加真实、确切地体会到作者的写作意图、对待事件的真实态度等核心内容。
二、注重语境，理清行文逻辑
夹叙夹议文以叙述为主，绝大部分篇幅是在描述事件，而作者的观点及态度往往隐含在叙述中，这就要求考生增强语篇意识，抓住文章的叙事线索，弄清文章的内在逻辑关系，根据上下文内容做出选择，并适当进行逻辑推理是解题的关键。
三、找准标志词，弄清故事发展模式
夹叙夹议文通常使用对比、强调、让步、举例、结论、顺序和对照等手段。考生应注意观察文章的结构特点，根据表达这些手段的衔接词来正确理解故事情节。
常见标志词有：(1)并列关系：and，not only...but also，that is to say等；(2)因果关系：because，for，so that，in order that，due to，thanks to，thus，therefore，so等；(3)对比关系：while，whereas，as，rather than，instead of等；(4)转折关系：although，though，even if，nevertheless，despite，but，yet，however，on the contrary等；(5)递进关系：also，then，besides，in addition，furthermore，what’s more等；(6)顺序关系：first，then，on the one hand等；(7)转变话题：by the way，what I really mean...等。
【题型分析】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The 41 is obvious. If we 42 it is a door, they’ll want to go outside 43 . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 44 . But our insisting it’s 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open the door.
I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll 47 and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a 48 .
I wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no matter the 50 . I have a very strong 51 that the lie we’re telling is doing 52 damage to our children. Windows and doors have 53 metaphorical(比喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in 54 they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity(机会) of some sort, and 55 opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just 56 it and wonder, ＂What if it isn’t a door?＂ That is, ＂What if it isn’t a 57 opportunity?＂
Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the 58 is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just 59 repeatedly having to say, ＂No. We can’t go outside now.＂ Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t 60 to open them and walk through.
41．A．relief B．target C．reason D．case
42．A．admit B．believe C．mean D．realize
43．A．gradually B．constantly C．temporarily D．casually
44．A．result B．danger C．method D．truth
45．A．merely B．slightly C．hardly D．partly
46．A．reviewing B．approving C．receiving D．attempting
47．A．win out B．give up C．wake up D．stand out
48．A．dream B．lie C．fantasy D．fact
49．A．parents B．twins C．colleagues D．teachers
50．A．restrictions B．explanations C．differences D．consequences
51．A．demand B．fear C．desire D．doubt
52．A．physical B．biological C．spiritual D．behavioral
53．A．traditional B．important C．double D．original
54．A．life B．time C．reply D．history
55．A．by comparison with B．in addition to C．regardless of D．instead of
56．A．get hold of B．stare at C．knock on D．make use of
57．A．real B．typical C．similar D．limited
58．A．safety rule B．comfort zone C．bottom line D．top secret
59．A．delay B．regret C．enjoy D．accept
60．A．hurry B．decide C．hesitate D．intend
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者以现实中的门，引申出生活中的“门”，从而探讨了一种教育理念。作者认为家长们不要害怕告诉孩子们真相，这样，孩子们才可以在生活的道路上，不再被各种“进退两难”所困扰，从而抓住机遇，勇往直前。
41．C
考查名词词义辨析。句意：原因是明显的。A. relief安慰； B. target目标；C. reason原因；D. case情况。根据下文If we 42 it is a door, they'll want to go outside_43.可知这里作者在解释把门说成窗户的原因。所以这里意思是“原因是明显的”。故选C。
42．A
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们承认它是一扇门，他们就会不断地想出去。A. admit 承认；B. believe相信；C. mean意味着；D. realize意识到。下文they'll want to go outside_43.说他们就会经常想出去，那必然是作者承认了它是一扇门。故选A。
43．B
考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我们承认它是一扇门，他们就会不断地想出去。A. gradually逐步地；B. constantly不断地；C temporarily临时地；D casually随便地。根据下文I should just_59 repeatedly having to say, "No. We can't go outside now. "可推测出，孩子们会不断地想出去。故选B。
44．D
考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们显然知道这个真相。A. result结果；B. danger危险；C. method方法；D. truth真相。下文But our insisting it’s 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open the door.说阻止了他们无数次要求打开这扇门的尝试，和下文的I hate lying to the kids.可知孩子们是知道真相的。故选D。
45．A
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，我们坚持说它只不过是一扇窗户，阻止了他们无数次要求打开这扇门的尝试。A. merely只不过；B. slightly轻微地；C. hardly几乎不；D. partly部分地。我在搪塞孩子们，所以轻描淡写地说，它不过是一扇窗户而已。故选A。
46．D
考查动名词词义辨析。句意：但是，我们坚持说它只是一扇窗户，阻止了他们无数次要求打开这扇门的尝试。A. reviewing回顾；B. approving赞成；C. receiving收到；D. attempting尝试。根据millions of requests to open the door可知孩子们是想尝试打开门。故选D。
47．C
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，他们会开始了解真相，并且发现，一直以来，他们所知道的关于窗户的一切，是一个谎言。A. win out最后获得成功；B. give up放弃；C. wake up开始了解真相；D. stand out站出来。根据and discover that everything they've always known about windows is a 48.可知有一天，孩子们会开始了解真相。故选C。
48．B
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他们会开始了解真相，并且发现，一直以来，他们所知道的关于窗户的一切，是一个谎言。A. dream梦想；B. lie谎言；C. fantasy幻想；D. fact事实。根据I hate lying to the kids.以及结合前文作者把门说成窗户，可知这里意思是他们所知道的关于窗户的一切，是一个谎言。故选B。
49．A
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想知道父母是否应该说出真相，无论结果如何。A. parents父母；B. twins双胞胎；C. colleagues同事；D. teachers老师。根据下文to our children，可知这里意思是作者想知道父母是否应该说出真相。故选A。
50．D
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想知道父母是否应该说出真相，无论结果如何。A. restrictions限制；B. explanations解释；C. differences差异；D. consequences结果。根据they'll want to go outside_43.可知一旦我说出真相，孩子们就总想着打开门出去，这是一种说出真相的“后果”。故选D。
51．B
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有一种强烈的害怕，害怕我们正在说的谎言会对孩子们造成心灵上的伤害。A. demand要求；B. fear害怕；C. desire欲望；D. doubt怀疑。根据that the lie we're telling is doing 52 damage to our children.和Maybe it's an unreasonable fear.可知这是让我强烈害怕的事情。故选B。
52．C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有一种强烈的害怕，害怕我们正在说的谎言会对孩子们造成心灵上的伤害。A. physical身体的；B biological生物的；C. spiritual心灵的；D. behavioral行为的。下文说家长们的撒谎行为会让孩子们面对机会时，犹豫不前。由此可知，这是对孩子们心灵上造成了伤害。故选C。
53．B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：窗户和门有重要的比喻意义。A. traditional传统的； B. important重要的；C. double双重的；D. original原来的。下文说假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门，将会怎么样，就像某种机会，他们不是打开门，抓住机会，而是凝视着它，想知道“假如它不是一扇门，将会怎么样”。由此可知，窗户和门的比喻意义是非常重要的。故选B。
54．A
考查名词词义辨析。句意：假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门，将会怎么样，就像某种机会，他们不是打开门，抓住机会，而是凝视着它，想知道“假如它不是一扇门，将会怎么样”。A. life生活；B. time时间；C. reply回答；D. history历史。根据Then when
they come to other doors in life可知这里意思是在生活中遇到比喻的门。故选A。
55．D
考查短语辨析。句意：假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门，将会怎么样，就像某种机会，他们不是打开门，抓住机会，而是凝视着它，想知道“假如它不是一扇门，将会怎么样”。 A. by comparison with与……相比；B. in addition to除……之外；C. regardless of不管；D. instead of而不是。对孩子们撒谎，今后，孩子们面对生活中的“门”时，会观望，而不是打开“门”。故选D。
56．B
考查动词短语辨析。句意：假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门，将会怎么样，就像某种机会，他们不是打开门，抓住机会，而是凝视着它，想知道“假如它不是一扇门，将会怎么样”。A. get hold of抓住；B. stare at凝视；C. knock on敲击（门、窗）；D. make use of利用。孩子们遇到机会，不是马上抓住它，而是在考虑很多问题。由此可知，孩子们在凝视着“机会”。故选B。
57．A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也就是说，假如它不是一个真的机会，将会怎么样？A. real真的；B. typical典型的；C. similar相似的；D. limited有限的。孩子们面对机会，犹豫不前，是在质疑机会的真实性。故选A。
58．C
考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：但是，底线是我不应该对我的孩子们撒谎。A safety rule安全守则；B. comfort zone舒适带; C. bottom line底线；D. top secret绝密的。根据I shouldn't lie to my kids.可知这是我的底线。故选C。
59．D
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我应该只是接受重复的说：“不，我们现在不能去外面。”A. delay推迟；B. regret后悔；C. enjoy享受；D. accept接受。当我告知孩子们真相时，我也不得不重复的说：“不，我们现在不能去外面。”这是一个现实，我只能接受。故选D。
60．C
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，当他们遇到生活中的其他“门”时，或真实或比喻，他们将毫不犹豫的打开它们，然后走过去。A. hurry匆忙；B. decide决定；C. hesitate犹豫；D. intend打算。根据and walk through.可知当告知孩子们真相时，孩子们将不再犹豫，大踏步向前走。故选C。
检测训练
1、Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro.
Hearing these stories, I’m 44 about the place — other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.
However, I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish. I find a 47 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49 .
The best of a Kilimanjaro 50 , in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 54 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 55 — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 56 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 57 : gravel（砾石）, stones and rocks. 58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.
Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？I found the opposite to be true.
41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring
42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters
43. A. position B. age C. face D. name
44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy
45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate
46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones
47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean
48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary
49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away
50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight
51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded
52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose
53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials
54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to
55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits
56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add
57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake
58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally
59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial
60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire
【文章大意】文章讲述了乞力马扎罗山的特征以及与之相关的环境问题。
41.D
【解析】A. keep保持；B. mix混合；C. connect联系；D. bring带来。句意：他们带来了很多的垃圾。由“lots of waste”可知，登山者带来了很多的垃圾。故D选项切题。
【考点】动词辨析
42.C
【解析】A. stories故事；B. buildings建筑物；C. crowds人群；D. reporters记者。句意：人群可能会破坏这个地方的美。由“40,000”可知，这是一个庞大的群体。故C选项切题。
【考点】名词辨析
43.C
【解析】A. position位置；B. age年龄；C. face外貌，表面；D. name名字。句意：冰川正在消失，改变着乞力马扎罗山的地貌。冰川是乞力马扎罗山的地貌之一，所以冰山融化会改变它的地貌。故C选项切题。
【考点】名词辨析
44.B
【解析】A. silent沉默的；B. skepetical怀疑的；C. serious严肃的；D. crazy疯狂的。句意：听到这些故事，我对这个地方产生了怀疑——其他旅游地被描述为“更纯粹”的自然体验。由下文可知，作者亲自来到了乞力马扎罗山，作者想解开这个怀疑。故B选项切题。
【考点】形容词辨析
45.A
【解析】A. discover发现；B. argue争论；C. decide决定；D. advocate提倡。句意：然而，我很快发现，自从那些令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨的垃圾的报道出现以来，情况发生了很大的变化。由“much has changed”可知，作者发现了很大的变化。故A选项切题。
【考点】动词辨析
46.C
【解析】A. equipment装备；B. grass草；C. camps营地；D. stone石头。句意：我很快发现，自从那些令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨的垃圾的报道出现以来，情况发生了很大的变化。由下文“at camps”可知，本句属于原词再现。故C选项切题。
【考点】名词辨析
47.D
【解析】A. remote遥远的；B. quiet安静的；C. tall高的；D. clean干净的。句意：我发现了一座干净的山，营地里和路边都有厕所。由“with tolilet at camps and along the paths”可知，营地里和路边都有厕所，所以这是一座干净的山。故D选项切题。
【考点】形容词辨析
48.C
【解析】A. new新的；B. special特殊的；C. significant重大的；D. necessary必要的。句意：环境挑战是巨大的，但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。根据前文可知，很多的登山者来到乞力马扎罗山以及冰川可能会消失，这对于环境来说是一个巨大的挑战。故C选项切题。
【考点】形容词辨析
49.A
【解析】A. paying off还清，报偿；B. spreading out伸展；C. blowing up爆炸；D. fading away逐渐消退。句意：环境挑战是巨大的，但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。由“but”可知，前后表示转折关系，说明坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。故A选项切题。
【考点】动词短语辨析
50.B
【解析】A. atmosphere氛围；B. experience经历；C. experiment实验；D. sight视力。句意：在我看来，来乞力马扎罗最好的经历并不是到达顶峰。登山就是人生的一种经历。故B选项切题。
【考点】名词辨析
51.D
【解析】A. studied学习；B. observed观察；C. explored探索；D. regarded认为。句意：山被许多文化视为精神场所。由“spiritual space”可知，山被许多文化视为精神场所。be regarded as被视为……。故D选项切题。
【考点】动词辨析
52.A
【解析】A. view景色；B. quality质量；C. reason原因；D. purpose目的。句意：在乞力马扎罗，当登山者在几公里的空间里穿越五个生态系统时，景色差异尤为明显。有五个生态系统，所以景色也是明显的不同。故A选项切题。
【考点】名词辨析
53.B
【解析】A. scientists科学家；B. climbers登山者；C. locals当地人；D. officials官员。句意：在乞力马扎罗，当登山者在几公里的空间里穿越五个生态系统时，景色尤为明显。故A选项切题。来到乞力马扎罗都是为了登山，也只有登山者能体验到五个生态系统。故B选项切题。
【考点】名词辨析
54.D
【解析】A. holding on to抓住；B. going back to回到（原来的话题）；C. living up to达到，履行；D. giving way to向……让步。句意：热带雨林在海拔3000米处突然到了尽头，让位于大片的低矮植物。这里指热带雨林在海拔3000米处突然到了尽头，所以海拔3000米以上就是大片的低矮植物。故D选项切题。
【考点】动词短语辨析
55.A
【解析】A. changes改变；B. clears放晴；C. improves提高；D. permits允许。句意：再往上走，天气变了——低云笼罩着被厚厚的草覆盖的山腰。由“low clouds”可知，海拔变了，天气也是不同的，是变化的。故A选项切题。
【考点】动词辨析
56.C
【解析】A. match匹配；B. imagine想象；C. count数；D. add增加。句意：我从站的地方数出了十二种绿色。由“twelve shades of green”可知，作者数出了十二种绿色。故C选项切题。
【考点】动词辨析
57.B
【解析】A. village村庄；B. desert沙漠，荒地；C. road马路；D. lake湖。句意：海拔4000米以上是高山荒漠：砾石、石头和岩石。由“grave, stones and rocks”可知，海拔4000米以上是高山荒漠。故B选项切题。
【考点】名词辨析
58.D
【解析】A. Obviously明显地；B. Easily容易地；C. Consequently结果；D. Finally最后地。句意：海拔4000米以上是高地荒漠：砾石、石头和岩石。生态系统最顶端也是最后一个生态系统是冰川地区。故D选项切题。
【考点】副词辨析
59.A
【解析】A. permanent永久的；B. little小的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. artificial人造的。句意：很明显，你爬进了一个类似北极的地带，那里有着永久性的积雪和可能很快消失的冰川。由“arctic-like zone”可知，这是一个类似北极的地带，所以有永久性的积雪。故A选项切题。
【考点】形容词辨析
60.B
【解析】A. enjoy享受；B. deserve值得；C. save挽救；D. acquire获得。句意：乞力马扎罗山是一座拥挤的山，挤满了成群的游客，破坏了宁静的气氛，它值得这样的名声吗？这里作者在质疑乞力马扎罗山是不是应该被誉为一座挤满了破坏宁静氛围的游客的拥挤的山峰，以此在对后面的回答做好铺垫。故B选项切题。
【考点】动词辨析
2、I was walking my dog Snoopy one evening while the last light of the setting sun 1 the clouds purple and pink. I looked up at the sky and smiled. After a minute Snoopy started 2 at her leash. She was more than ready to head inside for a bowl of dog food and a bacon 3 . I wasn’t quite ready to go in, however, so I 4 her. I was waiting for my friends the Little Blinkers to appear.
It wasn’t long either 5 I saw them switching their lights on and off. They were fireflies, of course, also known as lightning bugs. Over all the years that I have lived here they have never failed to appear at this time during the summer. They have never failed to 6 me. They have never failed to make the world a little brighter. It has always been such a 7 too knowing that such wonderful creatures can shine their own light and make the 8 meadows look like the starry skies above. They make me want to share my own light as well, even if it isn’t that bright and even if it does 9 to blink now and then.
Robert Fulghum wrote, “I know some people who 10 a lot of light. Because they have absorbed a lot of light themselves. They shine.” I don’t know how much light I have 11 the years, but I do know that I won’t keep it 12 under a basket. I will shine it. I will share it. I will use it to 13 as much goodness, love, joy, and wisdom into this world as I possibly can.
May you always 14 your light as brightly as you can. May you always share it with others as well. Remember that you are not asked to 15 the whole world up. What you need to do is just to make your little corner of it a bit brighter.
1. A. printed B. dyed C. colored D. pictured
2. A. pushing B. pulling C. dragging D. waving
3. A. food B. thing C. treat D. feast
4. A. comforted B. approved C. pleased D. blamed
5. A. unless B. before C. when D. once
6. A. delight B. disappoint C. satisfy D. touch
7. A. chance B. surprise C. curiosity D. joy
8. A. green B. ordinary C. vast D. dark
9. A. intend B. plan C. tend D. manage
10. A. give out B. give off C. give away D. give in
11. A. absorbed B. appealed C. applied D. collected
12. A. stayed B. remained C. changed D. hidden
13. A. cause B. appear C. bring D. require
14. A. hold B. shine C. spread D. offer
15. A. build B. deepen C. light D. brighten
【答案】C B CAB ADDCB ADCBD
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。一天晚上作者出去遛狗，夜空下看到一闪一闪的萤火虫，联想到人也应该跟萤火虫一样，为他人、为世界发挥自己的光芒。
1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我在遛史努比的时候，夕阳的余晖把云渲染成了紫色和粉红色。A. printed打印，印刷；B. dyed 用（颜料等）给…染色；C. colored 渲染，染色；D. pictured。根据空格后“the clouds purple and pink”可知，句中形象地比喻夕阳照耀云朵，就像给它渲染了（colored）颜色一样。故选C项。
2. 考查动名词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，史努比开始拉她的皮带。A. pushing压，推；B. pulling拉；C. dragging拖；D. waving挥手。根据下一句提到史努比迫不及待想吃食物可知，史努比开始拉（pulling）它的皮带进屋去找食物，故选B项。
3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她迫不及待进屋去吃一碗狗粮和熏肉零食。A. food食物；B. thing事情，东西；C. treat款待，小零食；D. feast盛宴。分析语境可知，史努比想要吃食物和熏肉，此处的熏肉是小零食（treat）。故选C项。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，我还没准备好进去，所以我安慰了她。A. comforted安慰；B. approved赞成，批准；C. pleased使高兴；D. blamed责备。文中的“我”自己还没有准备好，所以安慰（comforted）史努比，让它别着急。故选A项。
5. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：也没过多久，我就看到它们一闪一闪的发光。A. unless除非；B. before在…以前；C. when当…时候；D. once曾经。根据上文可知，文中的我傍晚带史努比出去，过了不多会（it wasn’t long before…），天黑了，我看到了萤火虫发光。故选B项。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们总是让我高兴。A. delight 使高兴，取悦；B. disappoint使失望；C. satisfy使满足；D. touch接触，感动。根据下一句“They have never failed to make the world a little brighter（他们总是能让世界变得更加光明）”可知，萤火虫发光照亮黑暗，使人高兴（delight），故选A项。
7. 考查名词的词义辨析。句意：如此奇妙的生物能发出自己的光芒，使黑暗的草地看起来像是天上繁星点点的天空，这一直是一件令人愉快的事。A. chance机会；B. surprise惊讶； C. curiosity好奇；D. joy愉快，欣喜。根据语境，作者感动于小萤火虫发光照亮黑暗，认为这是一件令他愉快（joy）的事情。故选D项。
8. 考查形容词的词义辨析。句意：如此奇妙的生物能发出自己的光芒，使黑暗的草地看起来像是天上繁星点点的天空，这一直是一件令人欣喜的事。A. green绿色的；B. ordinary普通的；C. vast辽阔的；D. dark黑暗的。根据上文可知，文中我晚上出去遛狗，夜空下草地原本是黑暗的（dark）， 故选D项。
9. 考查动词的词义辨析。句意：它们也使我想分享自己的光，即使它不是那么亮，即使它往往的确时而眨一眨。A. intend打算；B. plan计划；C. tend往往，趋向；D. manage管理。根据语境，形象的比喻自己的光往往（tend）不是很亮，就像萤火虫的光一样。故选C项。
10. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：罗伯特·富尔格姆写道：“我认识一些人，他们会释放很多光芒。”A. give out散发；B. give off释放；C. give away放弃；D. give in屈服。分析语境可知，作者由萤火虫在黑暗中发光，联想到了人，形象地比喻有些人默默为他人提供帮助，释放（give off）自己的光芒，故选B项。
11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道这些年我吸收了多少光，但我知道我不会把它藏在篮子里。A. absorbed吸收；B. appealed上诉，申诉；C. applied申请，应用；D. collected收集。分析语境可知，文中的由萤火虫黑暗中发光，联想到自己接受到别人的很多帮助，就像吸收（absorbed）了别人的光芒一样，且上文的they have abourbed a lot of lighg themselves也有暗示，故选A项。
12. 考查过去分词词义辨析。句意：我不知道这些年我吸收了多少光，但我知道我不会把它藏在篮子里。A. stayed停留；B. remained保持；C. changed改变；D. hidden隐藏的。根据上一段中“They make me want to share my own light（他们使我想分享自己的光）”可知，文中的我不想隐藏（hidden），而是想分享自己的光芒。故选D项。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：我会用它尽我所能把善良、爱、欢乐和智慧带给这个世界。A. cause引起；B. appear出现；C. bring带来；D. require需要。根据语境，萤火虫发光给黑暗带来了一丝光明，文中的我联想到自己，形象的表达自己也要像萤火虫一样，给世界带来（bring）善良、爱、欢乐和智慧，故选C项。
14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：愿你一直尽你所能闪耀光芒。A. hold抓住；B. shine发光，照亮；C. spread传播，散布；D. offer主动提出，报价。根据第三段中“I will shine it. I will share it.（我会让它发光，我会分享它）”可知，此处要表达“发光（shine）”，故选B项。
15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：记住，你不是被要求去照亮整个世界的。A. build建造；B. deepen加深；C. light点亮；D. brighten照亮。 根据下一句“What you need to do is just to make your little corner of it a bit brighter（你需要做的只是让你的小角落更明亮一点）”，可知，句意表达的是，你不是被要求照亮（brighten）整个世界，故选D项。
3、I was always complaining about wind or rain. Although it was nothing unusual for the arrival of wind or rain, it caused inconvenience for me to go out, and sometimes it even created an awful atmosphere, so I 21 it strongly.
On a rainy day a meteorologist (气象学家) I met was very 22 at my great anger caused by rain that made a little inconvenience for me.
He asked, “Have you ever seen typhoon? Do you know what would happen to the world if there were no typhoon?” I shook my head. I had no experience of how overwhelming it was when it 23 everything away in its way.
“Well, let me tell you,” the meteorologist said. “Without it the 24 of fresh water will be more serious, for it is a great 25 of water supply on earth. Without it, there would be a greater imbalance in the distribution of 26 . The equatorial area that receives the most sunshine on earth 27 entirely on typhoon to disperse (驱散) heat. Without typhoon the tropics would be even 28 while the frigid zones much colder. As a result the temperate zones (温带) would 29 from the world...”
Ignorance made me 30 . I disliked wind only because it ruffled (吹乱) my hair. I hated rain merely because I had to carry an umbrella. But I had no idea at all that typhoon—something much more violent, something a thousand times more 31 than wind or rain—was a(n) 32 to the existence of mankind.
33 no road on earth goes all the way on level ground, there’s no person in the world who can do whatever he pleases. Wrong as it is for people to guard against typhoon, it is advisable for a man to stop to think for a moment before he complains. “ 34 typhoon disappeared all together? What would the world become then?” The 35 will keep him calm and lead him closer to truth—he will be better aware of the world he lives in.
21. A. blamed B. refused C. fought D. punished
22. A. excited B. puzzled C. delighted D. encouraged
23. A. frightened B. washed C. swept D. swung
24. A. supply B. shortage C. waste D. amount
25. A. power B. resource C. source D. strength
26. A. time B. wealth C. energy D. warmth
27. A. moves B. relies C. keeps D. holds
28. A. better B. cooler C. hotter D. warmer
29. A. remove B. escape C. move D. disappear
30. A. shortsighted B. anxious C. frightened D. worried
31. A. frightening B. appealing C. disturbing D. exciting
32. A. success B. advantage C. lead D. must
33. A. As B. Since C. While D. When
34. A. What about B. How come C. Even if D. What if
35. A. answers B. theories C. complaints D. phenomena
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A
31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. A
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者总是抱怨风或雨，因为它们给自己造成了不便，直到作者听到气象学家解释台风的重要作用后，才意识到自己目光短浅，认识到台风——比风或雨更猛烈，比风或雨更令人不安一千倍的东西——是人类生存所必须的。
21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然刮风下雨并没有什么不正常的，但它给我的外出带来了不便，有时甚至造成了一种糟糕的气氛，所以我强烈地责怪它。A. blamed责备；B. refused拒绝；C. fought打架；D. punished惩罚。根据上文“it caused inconvenience for me to go out, and sometimes it even created an awful atmosphere”可知糟糕的天气给作者带来了不便，因此作者责怪天气。故选A。
22. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个下雨天，我遇到一位气象学家，他对我因为下雨给我带来一点不便而大发雷霆很是不解。A. excited激动的；B. puzzled困惑的，不解的；C. delighted高兴的；D. encouraged受到鼓舞的。根据后文“at my great anger caused by rain that made a little inconvenience for me”结合后文气象学家解释下雨的作用，可知气象学家对于作者责备天气感到困惑。故选B。
23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有经历过，当它把一切都卷走的时候，它是多么的势不可挡。A. frightened使害怕；B. washed清洗；C. swept清扫，席卷；D. swung摇摆。根据常识和后文“everything away in its way”可知，台风会把一切卷走，sweep away“一扫而空”。故选C。
24. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有它，淡水的短缺将会更严重，因为它是地球上水供应的一大来源。A. supply供给；B. shortage缺乏；C. waste废物；D. amount数量。根据后文“fresh water will be more serious”可知没有台风，淡水的短缺会更严重。故选B。
25. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有它，淡水的短缺将会更严重，因为它是地球上水供应的一大来源。A. power力量；B. resource资源；C. source来源；D. strength力量。根据后文“of water supply on earth”指台风是地球水供应的来源，应用source。故选C。
26. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有它，热量的分布就会出现更大的不平衡。A. time时间；B. wealth财富；C. energy能量；D. warmth温暖，热量。结合后文提到没有台风，热带地区会更热，而寒带会更冷，可知没有台风，热量的分布就会出现更大的不平衡。故选D。
27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：地球上日照最多的赤道地区完全依靠台风来散热。A. moves移动；B. relies依靠；C. keeps保持；D. holds持有。根据地理知识和后文“entirely on typhoon to disperse heat”指赤道地区依靠台风散热，rely符合语境。故选B。
28. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果没有台风，热带地区会更热，而寒带会更冷。A. better更好的；B. cooler更凉爽的；C. hotter更热的；D. warmer更温暖的。根据后文“while the frigid zones much colder”可知热带更热，寒带更冷。故选C。
29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果就是，温带将从世界上消失……A. remove去除；B. escape逃走；C. move移动；D. disappear消失。根据上文提到寒带更冷，热带更热和后文“from the world”可知，此处是指温带从世界上消失，disappear符合语境。故选D。
30. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无知使我目光短浅。A. shortsighted目光短浅的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. frightened害怕的；D. worried担心的。结合上文可知作者仅仅因为天气给自己造成了不便就责备天气，没有意识到下雨的重要作用，可见此处指无知使作者目光短浅。故选A。
31. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我根本不知道台风——比风或雨更猛烈，比风或雨更令人不安一千倍的东西——是人类生存所必须的。A. frightening令人恐惧的；B. appealing吸引人的；C. disturbing令人不安的；D. exciting激动的。根据第一段中“I was always complaining about wind or rain.”可知作者本来抱怨刮风下雨，而台风是比风或雨更令人不安一千倍的东西。故选C。
32. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我根本不知道台风——比风或雨更猛烈，比风或雨更令人不安一千倍的东西——是人类生存所必须的。A. success成功；B. advantage优势；C. lead领导；D. must必须的事物。根据后文“to the existence of mankind”以及上文介绍的台风的作用，可知台风是人类生存所必须的。故选D。
33. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：就像世界上没有一条路是平坦的一样，世界上也没有一个人可以随心所欲。A. As正如，像……一样；B. Since自从；C. While虽然；D. When当……时候。引导方式状语从句，表示“像……一样”应用as。故选A。
34. 考查固定短语辨析。句意：如果台风全部消失了怎么办？A. What about怎么样；B. How come怎么会；C. Even if即使；D. What if假设……将会怎么样。根据后文“typhoon disappeared all together”可知是在假设台风如果全部消失会怎么样，what if符合语境。故选D。
35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：答案会让他保持冷静，引导他更接近真理——他会更好地了解他所生活的世界。A. answers答案；B. theories理论；C. complaints投诉；D. phenomena现象。上文“typhoon disappeared all together? What would the world become then?”提出了两个问题，所以此处是指问题的答案。故选A。
4、My first year living in Los Angeles, I was a birthday-party clown. I struggled a lot with my identity because, though I viewed myself as a 56 everyone in my life associated me with this 57 day job. To make matters more confusing, being a clown is 58 an identity-masking job.
One night, someone said: .“Tomorrow you’re going to be Batman.” At the time I had a giant mustache. I knew: a clown with a mustache—that’s a huge red 59 for parents. But I hadn’t wanted to 60 my physical appearance for that job.
The next day, I went to the party and I had to leave my car 61 far enough away so that the kids couldn’t see Batman 62 in a PT Cruiser(PT漫步车). I popped in through the front door : “Surprise! Batman’s here!” All the kids 63 . But they didn’t want to see Batman sweaty and panting from a brisk jog, so I just kept 64 . I started to regret my choice to not 65 . I’m thinking, “Gosh, this party is not going to go well.” I’m so embarrassed. I wanted to 66 and run back to my Bat mobile. But then the laughter kind of merges and changes into cheering and applause.
Then I was still about 20 yards away from the party 67 I just started running and my cape was billowing(鼓起) in the 68 , and—mustache or not—in that moment, I was Batman.
I saw the birthday boy with his dad, and the 69 was laughing, saying, “You see, son. I told you Batman had a mustache.”Just then I saw the 70 birthday cake with a frosting Batman drawn on it, and the Batman has a mustache. I just stared at it in 71 . It looked just like my mustache.
Those kids were at the perfect age where they still believed in miracles and heroes and that the world is an 72 good place—all the stuff that’s so difficult for us to keep believing 73 we grow up in a cold and complicated world.
That year, I struggled a lot with my 74 ; was I a filmmaker, or was I a clown? But that day, at least, there was 75 in my mind what I was. I may not have been the hero that they expected. But that day, I was the hero that they needed.
56. A. editor B. director C. filmmaker D. conductor
57. A. luxurious B. ambitious C. ambiguous D. ridiculous
58. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. themselves
59. A. banner B. flag C. scarf D. shirt
60. A. alter B. protect C. lose D. introduce
61. A. left B. parked C. dropped D. abandoned
62. A. pulling up B. pulling out C. pulling off D. putting up
63. A. went hungry B. went red C. went out D. went crazy
64. A. crying B. running C. walking D. smiling
65. A. shave B. shake C. wave D. take
66. A. turn down B. turn off C. turn out D. turn around
67. A. then B. when C. where D. while
68. A. gale B. rain C. sun D. wind
69. A. dad B. son C. author D. passerby
70. A. tiny B. small C. huge D. middle
71. A. belief B. disbelief C. trust D. faith
72. A. unnaturally B. inherently C. impossibly D. unnecessarily
73. A. because B. since C. for D. as
74. A. identity B. background C. position D. post
75. A. no response B. no way C. no doubt D. no comment
【答案】56. C 57. D 58. C 59. B 60. A 61. B 62. A 63. D 64. C 65. A
66. D 67. B 68. D 69. A 70. C 71. B 72. B 73. D 74. A 75. C
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者是一位电影制作人，但是周围地人都觉得这个工作很可笑，在参加一场派对之后，他对自己的身份有了新的感悟，他觉得自己可能不是他们所期望的英雄。但那天，他就是他们需要的英雄。
56. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对自己的身份感到挣扎，因为尽管我认为自己是一个电影制作人，但我生活中的每个人都用这份可笑的日常工作来看待我。A. editor编辑；B. director导演；C. filmmaker电影制作人；D. conductor售票员。根据下文“was I a filmmaker, or was I a clown?”可知，此处是信息词filmmaker的词汇复现。故选C。
57. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. luxurious奢侈的；B. ambitious有雄心的；C. ambiguous模棱两可的；D. ridiculous荒唐的，可笑的。根据“My first year living in Los Angeles, I was a birthday-party clown.”可知，作者的工作是在生日派对上扮演小丑，因此人们觉得他的工作很可笑。故选D。
58. 考查代词词义辨析。句意：更让人困惑的是，当小丑本身就是一种伪装身份的工作。A. himself他自己；B. herself她自己；C. itself它自己；D. themselves他们自己。根据“being a clown”可知，当小丑原本是一种伪装身份的工作，此处用反身代词itself起强调作用。故选C。
59. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道：一个有胡子的小丑——这对父母来说是一个巨大的危险信号。A. banner横幅；B. flag旗子；C. scarf围巾；D. shirt衬衫。根据常识可知，蝙蝠侠没有胡子，因此，扮演一个有胡子的蝙蝠侠对于办派对的父母来说是一个巨大的危险信号。a red flag为固定用法，意为“危险信号旗”。故选B。
60. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我不想为了那份工作而改变自己的外貌。A. alter修改；B. protect保护；C. lose失去，丢失；D. introduce介绍。根据“I knew: a clown with a mustache—that’s a huge red _____for parents.”和“but”可知，作者不想因为工作改变外貌。故选A。
61. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我去参加派对，我不得不把车停得足够远，这样孩子们就看不到蝙蝠侠开着一辆PT漫步车停下。A. left离开；B. parked停车；C. dropped使落下；D. abandoned放弃，抛弃。根据“The next day, I went to the party”可知，参加派对之前要先把车停好。故选B。
62. 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. pulling up停车；B. pulling out拔出，驶出；C. pulling off完成，努力实现；D. putting up搭建，张贴。根据“I had to leave my car ______ far enough away”可知，此处表示“停车”。故选A。
63. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所有的孩子都疯了。A. went hungry挨饿，揭不开锅；B. went red脸色变红；C. went out出去；D. went crazy疯狂，发疯。根据“I popped in through the front door : “Surprise! Batman’s here!””可知，孩子们看到蝙蝠侠很疯狂。故选D。
64. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们不想看到蝙蝠侠在慢跑时汗流浃背，气喘吁吁，所以我就继续走。A. crying哭；B. running跑；C. walking散步，走路；D. smiling微笑。根据“But they didn’t want to see Batman sweaty and panting from a brisk jog”可知，慢跑会流汗，因此作者保持走路。故选C。
65. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始后悔当初没有刮胡子。A. shave刮脸，剃须；B. shake摇动；C. wave挥手；D. take拿走。根据“I’m thinking, “Gosh, this party is not going to go well.” I’m so embarrassed. ”可知，作者为没有刮胡子感到后悔。故选A。
66. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想转身跑回我的蝙蝠车。A. turn down拒绝，调小；B. turn off关闭；C. turn out结果是，证明是；D. turn around转身。根据“I popped in through the front door”和“I’m so embarrassed.”可知，作者感到尴尬，想要转身跑回自己的车里。故选D。
67. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我开始跑的时候，我离派对还有20码，我的斗篷在风中飘动，管它有没有胡子，在那一刻，我就是蝙蝠侠。A. then然后；B. when当……时候；C. where在……地方；D. while在……期间。根据语境和从句动词“start”可知，此处需用when引导时间状语从句，while引导时间状语从句后面需用延续性动词。故选B。
68. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. gale大风，飓风；B. rain雨；C. sun太阳；D. wind风。根据“my cape was billowing”可知，作者的斗篷在风中鼓起来，gale过分夸张。故选D。
69. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到生日男孩和他的爸爸在一起，爸爸笑着说，“你看，儿子。我告诉过你蝙蝠侠有胡子。”A. dad爸爸；B. son儿子；C. author作者；D. passerby行人。根据“I saw the birthday boy with his dad”和下文的“You see, son.”可知，此处是信息词“dad”的词汇复现。故选A。
70. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我看到了一个巨大的生日蛋糕，上面画着一个糖霜蝙蝠侠，蝙蝠侠有胡子。A. tiny极小的，微小的；B. small小的；C. huge巨大的；D. middle中间的。根据“with a frosting Batman drawn on it”可知，蛋糕上面有糖霜蝙蝠侠，由此推知蛋糕是巨大的。故选C。
71. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是难以置信地盯着它看。A. belief信念，信仰；B. disbelief不信任；C. trust信任；D. faith信心，信任。根据“It looked just like my mustache.”可知，因为蝙蝠侠的胡子跟作者的很像，因此感到难以置信。故选B。
72. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那些孩子正处于完美的年龄，他们仍然相信奇迹和英雄，相信世界本来就是美好的——随着在一个冷漠而复杂的世界中成长，我们很难继续相信这些东西。A. unnaturally不自然地；B. inherently固有地，本来；C. impossibly不可能地；D. unnecessarily不必要地。根据“Those kids were at the perfect age where they still believed in miracles and heroes”可知，那些孩子正处于完美的年龄，他们仍然相信奇迹和英雄，因此他们也相信世界本来就是美好的。故选B。
73. 考查从属连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. because因为；B. since自从，因为；C. for因为；D. as随着，因为，当。结合各选项的意思和“we grow up in a cold and complicated world”可知，随着在一个冷漠而复杂的世界中慢慢长大，人们很难继续相信这些东西。故选D。
74. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一年，我一直纠结于自己的身份。A. identity身份，同一性；B. background背景；C. position位置；D. post邮件。根据“was I a filmmaker, or was I a clown?”可知，作者一直在纠结自己的身份。故选A。
75. 考查固定短语辨析。句意：但至少那天，我心中对自己是什么已经没有了怀疑。A. no response没有反应；B. no way不行，不可能；C. no doubt毫无疑问；D. no comment不予评论。根据“I may not have been the hero that they expected. But that day, I was the hero that they needed.”可知，在生日派对那天，作者心中对自己是什么已经没有了怀疑。故选C。
5、When I was living alone in Santa Rosa, California, and running a business division for Intuit, my two cats Wiley and Wilbur were my family. We took care of one another, entertained one another, 1 annoyed one another, and 2 one another after all. Then, at only ten years old, Wilbur 3 cancer.
Letting go of Wilbur was painful, and I was when the time came to say 4 .Wiley, my other cat, was 5 too. He and Wilbur were best friends. He had always been happy and well-adjusted, 6 he seemed lost after Wilbur’s passing. Wiley and I grieved and healed together.
When people adopt a homeless pet, it’s clear that they are saving the animal from homelessness, 7 animal companionship to their lives. They’re obviously 8 a far better life for the animal. Time after time, people who adopt homeless pets find their own lives being 9 too.
Thai’s just one of the 10 of adopting a shelter dog. And that’s 11 I created Mutual Rescue, an animal-welfare initiative aimed at highlighting this special bond 12 more homeless animals’ lives can be 13 . I also wrote a book about the 14 animals have on our lives: Adopting a Homeless Animal Can Save You, Too. This book includes some of the beautiful, life-changing stories I’ve 15 .
1. A. always B. occasionally C. permanently D. usually
2. A. hated B. complained C. adored D. disgusted
3. A. suffered from B. escaped from C. recovered from D. got from
4. A. hello B. regret C. sorry D. goodbye
5. A. warmhearted B. thrilled C. scared D. heartbroken
6. A. so B. or C. hut D. thus
7. A. adding B. applying C. adapting D. adjusting
8. A. equipping B. providing C. contributing D. donating
9. A. disturbed B. disordered C. saved D. challenged
10. A. troubles B. benefits C. faults D. missions
11. A. when B. how C. why D. where
12. A. so that B. in case C. in that D. for fear that
13. A. exchanged B. transformed C. interrupted D. transferred
14. A. disadvantage B. mercy C. inspiration D. impact
15. A. encountered B. designed C. invented D. facilitated
【答案】BCADD CABCB CABDA
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要说明了作者由和自己的宠物相处得出：当人们收养一只无家可归的宠物时，很明显他们在拯救无家可归的动物，同时他们的生活中也增加了动物的陪伴。这是一个相互拯救的过程。
1. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们互相照顾，互相娱乐，偶尔也会惹恼对方，但终究还是彼此爱慕。A. always总是；B. occasionally偶尔；C. permanently永久地；D. usually总是。根据上下文可知，此处作者描述的是与两只猫日常相处的场景，故应是“偶尔”会惹恼对方。故选B。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们互相照顾，互相娱乐，偶尔也会惹恼对方，但终究还是彼此爱慕。A. hated憎恨；B. complained抱怨；C. adored爱慕；D. disgusted厌恶的。分析上下文可知，作者与两只猫的感情非常好，故应是虽然会有小摩擦，但终究还是彼此喜欢的。故选C。
3. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：后来，只有十岁的威尔伯患了癌症。A. suffered from遭受；B. escaped from逃脱；C. recovered from从……恢复；D. got from从……得到。分析下文可知，其中一只猫威尔伯得了癌症。故选A。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：而到了说再见的时候，我也很痛苦。A. hello你好；B. regret遗憾；C. sorry对不起；D. goodbye再见。根据下文的he seemed lost after Wilbur’s passing.可知，威尔伯去世了，故应是道别时，作者很痛苦。故选D。
5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：威利，我的另一只猫，也很伤心。A. warmhearted暖心的；B. thrilled激动的；C. scared害怕的；D. heartbroken心碎的。根据下文的Wiley and I grieved and healed together.可知，另外一只猫对于威尔伯的去世也很伤心。故选D。
6. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是在威尔伯死后，它似乎有点不知所措了。A. so因此；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. thus因此。根据上文的He and Wilbur were best friends. He had always been happy and well-adjusted. 可知，虽然威利的适应能力很强，但对于威尔伯的去世也很不知所措。故选C。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当人们收养一只无家可归的宠物时，很明显他们在拯救无家可归的动物的同时，他们的生活中也增加了动物的陪伴。A. adding增加；B. applying申请，应用；C. adapting适应；D. adjusting调整。分析上下文可知，在人们收养宠物的同时，宠物也给予了他们陪伴。故选A。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们显然在为动物提供更好的生活。A. equipping装备；B. providing提供；C. contributing贡献；D. donating捐赠。根据上文的When people adopt a homeless pet, it’s clear that they are saving the animal from homelessness.可知，人们收养宠物很显然会为宠物提供更好的生活。故选B。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一次又一次，收养无家可归的宠物的人发现他们自己的生命也被拯救了。A. disturbed打扰；B. disordered扰乱；C. saved拯救；D. challenged挑战。分析上下文可知，人们在照顾宠物的同时，宠物也给予了他们主人陪伴，故他们也是相互拯救的关系。故选C。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是领养流浪狗的好处之一。A. troubles麻烦；B. benefits好处；C. faults错误；D. missions使命。通过上文可知，领养流浪动物有很多好处。故选B。
11. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我创建了“互助救助”。A. when当……时候；B. how怎样；C. why为什么；D. where哪里。This is why…为固定句型，意为“…...的原因”。通过上文可知，领养流浪动物有很多好处，这也是作者创建“互助救助”的原因。故选C。
12. 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：这是一项动物福利计划，旨在突出这种特殊的纽带，让更多无家可归的动物的生活得以改变。A. so that因此；B. in case万一 ； C. in that因为，既然；D. for fear that以防万一。分析上下文可知，作者创建“互助救助”这项动物福利计划的目的是让更多无家可归的动物的生活得以改变。故选A。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一项动物福利计划，旨在突出这种特殊的纽带，让更多无家可归的动物的生活得以改变。A. exchanged交换；B. transformed改变；C. interrupted打断；D. transferred转让，转移。通过上文的When people adopt a homeless pet, it’s clear that they are saving the animal from homelessness, ____7____ animal companionship to their lives. They’re obviously ____8____ a far better life for the animal.可知，被收养的流浪动物的生活都变的更好了。故选B。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还写了一本关于动物对我们生活的影响的书：收养无家可归的动物也能拯救你。A. disadvantage缺点；B. mercy仁慈；C. inspiration灵感；D. impact影响。根据下文的Adopting a Homeless Animal Can Save You, Too.可知，作者书的内容是关于动物对人们生活的影响。故选D。
15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这本书收录了我所遇到的一些美丽的、改变人生的故事。A. encountered遇到；B. designed设计；C. invented发明，创造；D. facilitated促进，帮助。通过上文的This book includes some of the beautiful, life-changing stories可知，书中记录的是作者遇到的一些事情。故选A。
6、
Fear Can Be Positive
A small village by the sea depended on 91 to survive. Each year the villagers had to go farther and farther from shore to catch enough fish to 92 the population.
But as the villagers went farther away, they 93 a problem. Their usual 94 was to put the fish they caught in big tanks to keep them 95 until they returned home. But the fish grew inactive in the tanks, and many 96 before the boat could reach shore again.
After much 97 , one villager 98 a solution. On their next fishing trip, they caught a 99 shark and placed it in the tank along with the fish. The shark ate only a few fish, but the rest swam 100 around the tank trying to keep away from the shark—and made it to shore fresh and healthy for the villages.
Sometimes a little fear is what we need to stay active and 101 . People usually lose 102 and focus when they begin to coast and 103 best when they have a little anxiety or fear.
A little fear can be 104 . Fear can hold a lot of people back and stop them from living life to the fullest. I understand that feeling of being afraid. 105 , there is only one thing worse than 106 , and that is being afraid to begin. There are no hopeless situations; there are only people who have grown 107 about them.
Dale Carnegie once said, “Inaction 108 to doubt and fear. Action breeds 109 and courage. If you want to 110 fear, do not sit home and think about it. Go out and get busy. ”
91. A. hunting B. fishing C. farming D. planting
92. A. expand B. protect C. attract D. feed
93. A. encountered B. designed C. explained D. answered
94. A. route B. idea C. practice D. reflection
95. A. fresh B. precious C. nutritious D. unique
96. A. fled B. jumped C. died D. recovered
97. A. fight B. thought C. quarrel D. consultation
98. A. looked for B. long for C. make up D. hit upon
99. A. fierce B. small C. big D. rare
100. A. quietly B. wildly C. happily D. slowly
101. A. alive B. cheerful C. strong D. normal
102. A. strength B. decision C. consideration D. concentration
103. A. create B. experiment C. perform D. respond
104. A. healthy B. desperate C. horrible D. ridiculous
105. A. Lastly B. Therefore C. Instead D. However
106. A. starting B. quitting C. joining D. continuing
107. A. hopeless B. sensitive C. hopeful D. optimistic
108. A. appeals B. sticks C. objects D. leads
109. A. confusion B. disappointment C. confidence D. cooperation
110. A. acquire B. limit C. conquer D. advocate
【答案】91. B 92. D 93. A 94. C 95. A 96. C 97. B 98. D 99. B 100. B
101. A 102. D 103. C 104. A 105. D 106. B 107. A 108. D 109. C 110. C
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过捕鱼的故事告诉人们不要害怕人生中的恐惧，如果你想要战胜它，就要有所行动，而不是不作为。
91. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：海边的一个小村庄靠捕鱼为生。A. hunting打猎；B. fishing捕鱼；C. farming务农；D. planting种植。根据下文“Each year the villagers had to go farther and farther from shore to catch enough fish”，可知是靠捕鱼为生，故选B。
92. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年，村民们不得到海岸越来越远的海域，以捕获足够的鱼来养家糊口。A. expand扩大；B. protect保护；C. attract吸引；D. feed养活。根据上文“A small village by the sea depended on ____ to survive. ”可知这个村庄靠捕鱼为生，所以是养活这里的人，故选D。
93. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是随着村民们走得更远，他们遇到了一个问题。A. encountered遇到；B. designed设计；C. explained解释；D. answered回答。根据下文“a problem”，可知是遇到问题，故选A。
94. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们通常的做法是把捕到的鱼放在大水箱里保鲜，直到他们回家。A. route路线；B. idea想法；C. practice通常的做法；D. reflection深思。根据下文“to put the fish they caught in big tanks to keep them ”可知，把鱼放在大水箱里保鲜是他们的做法，故选C。
95. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. fresh新鲜的；B. precious珍贵的；C. nutritious有营养的；D. unique独一无二的。根据常识可知，把鱼放在大水箱里是为了保鲜，故选A。
96. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是这些鱼在水箱里变得不活跃了，许多鱼在船再次靠岸之前就死了。A. fled逃跑；B. jumped跳跃；C. died死；D. recovered恢复。根据上文的“inactive”不活跃，可知鱼在靠岸之前就死了，故选C。
97. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过深思熟虑，一个村民想出了一个解决办法。A. fight 斗争； B. thought思考；C. quarrel争吵；D. consultation咨询。根据下文“one villager ______ a solution. ”可知，是深思熟虑后，想出一个解决办法，故选B。
98. 考查动词词组辨析。句意：同上。A. looked for寻找；B. longed for渴望；C. made up组成；D. hit upon偶然发现。根据下文“a solution”可知是想到解决办法，故选D。
99. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他们的下一次捕鱼之旅中，他们抓到了一条小鲨鱼，并把它和鱼一起放在水箱里。A. fierce凶猛的；B. small小的；C. big大的；D. rare罕见的。根据下文“The shark ate only a few fish”，说明鲨鱼很小，只吃几条鱼，故选B。
100. 考查副词词义辨析。 句意：这条鲨鱼只吃了几条鱼，但其余的鱼在水箱里疯狂地游来游去，试图远离这条鲨鱼，这样成功的把剩下的鱼鲜活地送到岸上的村民那里。A. quietly静静地；B. wildly疯狂地；C. happily开心地；D. slowly慢慢地。根据下文“to keep away from the shark”可知，为了逃离鲨鱼，其余的鱼应该是疯狂地游来游去，故选B。
101. 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：有时候，我们是需要一点恐惧来保持活跃和活力的。A. alive有活力的；B. cheerful快乐的；C. strong强大的；D. normal正常的。根据上文的“active”可知，这里应为保持活力，active和alive为同义词，都是有活力的，活跃的，故选A。
102. 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：当人们顺利时，通常会失去注意力和专注力，当他们有一点焦虑或恐惧时，表现最好。A. strength力量；B. decision决定；C. consideration考虑；D. concentration注意力。根据下文“focus”可知，此处为失去注意力，故选D。
103. 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：同上。A. create创造；B. experiment做实验；C. perform表现；D. respond回答。根据上文“People usually lose _____ and focus when they begin to coast”可知，前后两句形成对比，顺利时，缺少注意力和专注，焦虑或恐惧时，表现最好，故选C。
104. 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：一点点恐惧可能是健康的。A. healthy健康的；B. desperate绝望的；C. horrible恐怖的；D. ridiculous荒谬的。根据上文“____ best when they have a little anxiety or fear. ”可知有点恐惧时有好处的，所以“健康的”符合语境，故选A。
105. 考查副词词义辨析。 句意：然而，只有一件事比放弃更糟糕，那就是害怕开始。A. Lastly最终；B. Therefore因此；C. Instead反而；D. However然而。上文提到作者理解这种恐惧感，下文提到只有一件事情更糟糕，所以前后是转折关系，故选D。
106. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：A. starting开始；B. quitting放弃；C. joining加入；D. continuing继续。因为恐惧，一般人都会放弃，但比放弃更糟糕的事情是害怕开始，故选B。
107. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：世上没有绝望的处境；只有对处境感到绝望的人。A. hopeless没有希望的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. optimistic积极的。根据上文“There are no hopeless situations”中“hopeless”的词义复现，并且符合语境和句意，故选A。
108. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：戴尔·卡耐基曾经说过：“不作为导致怀疑和恐惧。”A. appeals呼吁；B. sticks坚持；C. objects反对；D. leads导致。根据语境可知，应该是不作为导致怀疑和恐惧。短语lead to，意为“导致”，故选D。
109. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：行动孕育信心和勇气。A. confusion困惑；B. disappointment失望；C. confidence信心；D. cooperation合作。根据下文的“courage”可知是正能量的词语，故选C。
110. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想征服恐惧，不要坐在家里胡思乱想。A. acquire获得；B. limit限制；C. conquer征服；D. advocate拥护。根据下文“do not sit home and think about it. ”可知应该是要想征服恐惧，不能坐在家里胡思乱想。故选C。
专题30 完形填空之夹叙夹议
《考点•题型 •技巧》
考向分析
夹叙夹议的文章是高考完形填空中最有难度的，也是最热点的一类体裁。所选文章语言地道、寓意深刻、可读性强。文章常常在平淡的叙述中蕴含着深刻的人生哲理。此类选材倾向于注重短文本身的教育意义。作者首先叙述一件事，在叙述过程中或结束后发表自己的看法或由此事引出一个深刻的社会问题。文章的显著特点是首句可能在传达一个事件信息或透视一种社会现象，而后对此进行高层次评价，或由此引发一种深层次思考，具有记叙与议论的双重性，文情并茂，发人深思。解题时，应借助上下文乃至全文的语境揣摩作者的心境，及其对各个角色、各个事件的态度。
（2）命题规律
一、先叙述作者自己的某一个生活经历或见闻，然后针对这一事件发表自己对生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。
二、作者先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例加以说明，有时也可能是用几个事例从不同的侧面来说明。
三、提出一种观点或见解，然后用某一事例来阐述这一观点，最后再进一步地总结和升华。
此类完形填空三种结构特点如下表：
1
事例—观点
先叙述作者自己亲历或所见所闻的一件事情，然后针对这件事情发表自己对生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。
2
观点—事例
先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例来说明，一般是一个事例，有时也会用几个事例从不同的侧面加以说明。
3
观点—事例—观点
提出一种观点或看法，然后用事例说明，最后再进一步阐述或总结自己的观点。
考点导航
一、关注首句，领会大意
通过首句可以明确文章话题，了解篇章结构，预测全文内容。尾句往往是作者的点睛之笔，通过尾句一般可以更加真实、确切地体会到作者的写作意图、对待事件的真实态度等核心内容。
二、注重语境，理清行文逻辑
夹叙夹议文以叙述为主，绝大部分篇幅是在描述事件，而作者的观点及态度往往隐含在叙述中，这就要求考生增强语篇意识，抓住文章的叙事线索，弄清文章的内在逻辑关系，根据上下文内容做出选择，并适当进行逻辑推理是解题的关键。
三、找准标志词，弄清故事发展模式
夹叙夹议文通常使用对比、强调、让步、举例、结论、顺序和对照等手段。考生应注意观察文章的结构特点，根据表达这些手段的衔接词来正确理解故事情节。
常见标志词有：(1)并列关系：and，not only...but also，that is to say等；(2)因果关系：because，for，so that，in order that，due to，thanks to，thus，therefore，so等；(3)对比关系：while，whereas，as，rather than，instead of等；(4)转折关系：although，though，even if，nevertheless，despite，but，yet，however，on the contrary等；(5)递进关系：also，then，besides，in addition，furthermore，what’s more等；(6)顺序关系：first，then，on the one hand等；(7)转变话题：by the way，what I really mean...等。
【题型分析】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The 41 is obvious. If we 42 it is a door, they’ll want to go outside 43 . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 44 . But our insisting it’s 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open the door.
I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll 47 and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a 48 .
I wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no matter the 50 . I have a very strong 51 that the lie we’re telling is doing 52 damage to our children. Windows and doors have 53 metaphorical(比喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in 54 they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity(机会) of some sort, and 55 opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just 56 it and wonder, ＂What if it isn’t a door?＂ That is, ＂What if it isn’t a 57 opportunity?＂
Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the 58 is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just 59 repeatedly having to say, ＂No. We can’t go outside now.＂ Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t 60 to open them and walk through.
41．A．relief B．target C．reason D．case
42．A．admit B．believe C．mean D．realize
43．A．gradually B．constantly C．temporarily D．casually
44．A．result B．danger C．method D．truth
45．A．merely B．slightly C．hardly D．partly
46．A．reviewing B．approving C．receiving D．attempting
47．A．win out B．give up C．wake up D．stand out
48．A．dream B．lie C．fantasy D．fact
49．A．parents B．twins C．colleagues D．teachers
50．A．restrictions B．explanations C．differences D．consequences
51．A．demand B．fear C．desire D．doubt
52．A．physical B．biological C．spiritual D．behavioral
53．A．traditional B．important C．double D．original
54．A．life B．time C．reply D．history
55．A．by comparison with B．in addition to C．regardless of D．instead of
56．A．get hold of B．stare at C．knock on D．make use of
57．A．real B．typical C．similar D．limited
58．A．safety rule B．comfort zone C．bottom line D．top secret
59．A．delay B．regret C．enjoy D．accept
60．A．hurry B．decide C．hesitate D．intend
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者以现实中的门，引申出生活中的“门”，从而探讨了一种教育理念。作者认为家长们不要害怕告诉孩子们真相，这样，孩子们才可以在生活的道路上，不再被各种“进退两难”所困扰，从而抓住机遇，勇往直前。
41．C
考查名词词义辨析。句意：原因是明显的。A. relief安慰； B. target目标；C. reason原因；D. case情况。根据下文If we 42 it is a door, they'll want to go outside_43.可知这里作者在解释把门说成窗户的原因。所以这里意思是“原因是明显的”。故选C。
42．A
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们承认它是一扇门，他们就会不断地想出去。A. admit 承认；B. believe相信；C. mean意味着；D. realize意识到。下文they'll want to go outside_43.说他们就会经常想出去，那必然是作者承认了它是一扇门。故选A。
43．B
考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我们承认它是一扇门，他们就会不断地想出去。A. gradually逐步地；B. constantly不断地；C temporarily临时地；D casually随便地。根据下文I should just_59 repeatedly having to say, "No. We can't go outside now. "可推测出，孩子们会不断地想出去。故选B。
44．D
考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们显然知道这个真相。A. result结果；B. danger危险；C. method方法；D. truth真相。下文But our insisting it’s 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open the door.说阻止了他们无数次要求打开这扇门的尝试，和下文的I hate lying to the kids.可知孩子们是知道真相的。故选D。
45．A
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，我们坚持说它只不过是一扇窗户，阻止了他们无数次要求打开这扇门的尝试。A. merely只不过；B. slightly轻微地；C. hardly几乎不；D. partly部分地。我在搪塞孩子们，所以轻描淡写地说，它不过是一扇窗户而已。故选A。
46．D
考查动名词词义辨析。句意：但是，我们坚持说它只是一扇窗户，阻止了他们无数次要求打开这扇门的尝试。A. reviewing回顾；B. approving赞成；C. receiving收到；D. attempting尝试。根据millions of requests to open the door可知孩子们是想尝试打开门。故选D。
47．C
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，他们会开始了解真相，并且发现，一直以来，他们所知道的关于窗户的一切，是一个谎言。A. win out最后获得成功；B. give up放弃；C. wake up开始了解真相；D. stand out站出来。根据and discover that everything they've always known about windows is a 48.可知有一天，孩子们会开始了解真相。故选C。
48．B
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他们会开始了解真相，并且发现，一直以来，他们所知道的关于窗户的一切，是一个谎言。A. dream梦想；B. lie谎言；C. fantasy幻想；D. fact事实。根据I hate lying to the kids.以及结合前文作者把门说成窗户，可知这里意思是他们所知道的关于窗户的一切，是一个谎言。故选B。
49．A
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想知道父母是否应该说出真相，无论结果如何。A. parents父母；B. twins双胞胎；C. colleagues同事；D. teachers老师。根据下文to our children，可知这里意思是作者想知道父母是否应该说出真相。故选A。
50．D
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想知道父母是否应该说出真相，无论结果如何。A. restrictions限制；B. explanations解释；C. differences差异；D. consequences结果。根据they'll want to go outside_43.可知一旦我说出真相，孩子们就总想着打开门出去，这是一种说出真相的“后果”。故选D。
51．B
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有一种强烈的害怕，害怕我们正在说的谎言会对孩子们造成心灵上的伤害。A. demand要求；B. fear害怕；C. desire欲望；D. doubt怀疑。根据that the lie we're telling is doing 52 damage to our children.和Maybe it's an unreasonable fear.可知这是让我强烈害怕的事情。故选B。
52．C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有一种强烈的害怕，害怕我们正在说的谎言会对孩子们造成心灵上的伤害。A. physical身体的；B biological生物的；C. spiritual心灵的；D. behavioral行为的。下文说家长们的撒谎行为会让孩子们面对机会时，犹豫不前。由此可知，这是对孩子们心灵上造成了伤害。故选C。
53．B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：窗户和门有重要的比喻意义。A. traditional传统的； B. important重要的；C. double双重的；D. original原来的。下文说假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门，将会怎么样，就像某种机会，他们不是打开门，抓住机会，而是凝视着它，想知道“假如它不是一扇门，将会怎么样”。由此可知，窗户和门的比喻意义是非常重要的。故选B。
54．A
考查名词词义辨析。句意：假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门，将会怎么样，就像某种机会，他们不是打开门，抓住机会，而是凝视着它，想知道“假如它不是一扇门，将会怎么样”。A. life生活；B. time时间；C. reply回答；D. history历史。根据Then when
they come to other doors in life可知这里意思是在生活中遇到比喻的门。故选A。
55．D
考查短语辨析。句意：假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门，将会怎么样，就像某种机会，他们不是打开门，抓住机会，而是凝视着它，想知道“假如它不是一扇门，将会怎么样”。 A. by comparison with与……相比；B. in addition to除……之外；C. regardless of不管；D. instead of而不是。对孩子们撒谎，今后，孩子们面对生活中的“门”时，会观望，而不是打开“门”。故选D。
56．B
考查动词短语辨析。句意：假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门，将会怎么样，就像某种机会，他们不是打开门，抓住机会，而是凝视着它，想知道“假如它不是一扇门，将会怎么样”。A. get hold of抓住；B. stare at凝视；C. knock on敲击（门、窗）；D. make use of利用。孩子们遇到机会，不是马上抓住它，而是在考虑很多问题。由此可知，孩子们在凝视着“机会”。故选B。
57．A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也就是说，假如它不是一个真的机会，将会怎么样？A. real真的；B. typical典型的；C. similar相似的；D. limited有限的。孩子们面对机会，犹豫不前，是在质疑机会的真实性。故选A。
58．C
考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：但是，底线是我不应该对我的孩子们撒谎。A safety rule安全守则；B. comfort zone舒适带; C. bottom line底线；D. top secret绝密的。根据I shouldn't lie to my kids.可知这是我的底线。故选C。
59．D
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我应该只是接受重复的说：“不，我们现在不能去外面。”A. delay推迟；B. regret后悔；C. enjoy享受；D. accept接受。当我告知孩子们真相时，我也不得不重复的说：“不，我们现在不能去外面。”这是一个现实，我只能接受。故选D。
60．C
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，当他们遇到生活中的其他“门”时，或真实或比喻，他们将毫不犹豫的打开它们，然后走过去。A. hurry匆忙；B. decide决定；C. hesitate犹豫；D. intend打算。根据and walk through.可知当告知孩子们真相时，孩子们将不再犹豫，大踏步向前走。故选C。
检测训练
1、Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro.
Hearing these stories, I’m 44 about the place — other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.
However, I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish. I find a 47 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49 .
The best of a Kilimanjaro 50 , in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 54 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 55 — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 56 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 57 : gravel（砾石）, stones and rocks. 58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.
Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？I found the opposite to be true.
41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring
42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters
43. A. position B. age C. face D. name
44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy
45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate
46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones
47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean
48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary
49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away
50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight
51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded
52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose
53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials
54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to
55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits
56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add
57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake
58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally
59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial
60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire
【文章大意】文章讲述了乞力马扎罗山的特征以及与之相关的环境问题。
41.D
【解析】A. keep保持；B. mix混合；C. connect联系；D. bring带来。句意：他们带来了很多的垃圾。由“lots of waste”可知，登山者带来了很多的垃圾。故D选项切题。
【考点】动词辨析
42.C
【解析】A. stories故事；B. buildings建筑物；C. crowds人群；D. reporters记者。句意：人群可能会破坏这个地方的美。由“40,000”可知，这是一个庞大的群体。故C选项切题。
【考点】名词辨析
43.C
【解析】A. position位置；B. age年龄；C. face外貌，表面；D. name名字。句意：冰川正在消失，改变着乞力马扎罗山的地貌。冰川是乞力马扎罗山的地貌之一，所以冰山融化会改变它的地貌。故C选项切题。
【考点】名词辨析
44.B
【解析】A. silent沉默的；B. skepetical怀疑的；C. serious严肃的；D. crazy疯狂的。句意：听到这些故事，我对这个地方产生了怀疑——其他旅游地被描述为“更纯粹”的自然体验。由下文可知，作者亲自来到了乞力马扎罗山，作者想解开这个怀疑。故B选项切题。
【考点】形容词辨析
45.A
【解析】A. discover发现；B. argue争论；C. decide决定；D. advocate提倡。句意：然而，我很快发现，自从那些令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨的垃圾的报道出现以来，情况发生了很大的变化。由“much has changed”可知，作者发现了很大的变化。故A选项切题。
【考点】动词辨析
46.C
【解析】A. equipment装备；B. grass草；C. camps营地；D. stone石头。句意：我很快发现，自从那些令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨的垃圾的报道出现以来，情况发生了很大的变化。由下文“at camps”可知，本句属于原词再现。故C选项切题。
【考点】名词辨析
47.D
【解析】A. remote遥远的；B. quiet安静的；C. tall高的；D. clean干净的。句意：我发现了一座干净的山，营地里和路边都有厕所。由“with tolilet at camps and along the paths”可知，营地里和路边都有厕所，所以这是一座干净的山。故D选项切题。
【考点】形容词辨析
48.C
【解析】A. new新的；B. special特殊的；C. significant重大的；D. necessary必要的。句意：环境挑战是巨大的，但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。根据前文可知，很多的登山者来到乞力马扎罗山以及冰川可能会消失，这对于环境来说是一个巨大的挑战。故C选项切题。
【考点】形容词辨析
49.A
【解析】A. paying off还清，报偿；B. spreading out伸展；C. blowing up爆炸；D. fading away逐渐消退。句意：环境挑战是巨大的，但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。由“but”可知，前后表示转折关系，说明坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。故A选项切题。
【考点】动词短语辨析
50.B
【解析】A. atmosphere氛围；B. experience经历；C. experiment实验；D. sight视力。句意：在我看来，来乞力马扎罗最好的经历并不是到达顶峰。登山就是人生的一种经历。故B选项切题。
【考点】名词辨析
51.D
【解析】A. studied学习；B. observed观察；C. explored探索；D. regarded认为。句意：山被许多文化视为精神场所。由“spiritual space”可知，山被许多文化视为精神场所。be regarded as被视为……。故D选项切题。
【考点】动词辨析
52.A
【解析】A. view景色；B. quality质量；C. reason原因；D. purpose目的。句意：在乞力马扎罗，当登山者在几公里的空间里穿越五个生态系统时，景色差异尤为明显。有五个生态系统，所以景色也是明显的不同。故A选项切题。
【考点】名词辨析
53.B
【解析】A. scientists科学家；B. climbers登山者；C. locals当地人；D. officials官员。句意：在乞力马扎罗，当登山者在几公里的空间里穿越五个生态系统时，景色尤为明显。故A选项切题。来到乞力马扎罗都是为了登山，也只有登山者能体验到五个生态系统。故B选项切题。
【考点】名词辨析
54.D
【解析】A. holding on to抓住；B. going back to回到（原来的话题）；C. living up to达到，履行；D. giving way to向……让步。句意：热带雨林在海拔3000米处突然到了尽头，让位于大片的低矮植物。这里指热带雨林在海拔3000米处突然到了尽头，所以海拔3000米以上就是大片的低矮植物。故D选项切题。
【考点】动词短语辨析
55.A
【解析】A. changes改变；B. clears放晴；C. improves提高；D. permits允许。句意：再往上走，天气变了——低云笼罩着被厚厚的草覆盖的山腰。由“low clouds”可知，海拔变了，天气也是不同的，是变化的。故A选项切题。
【考点】动词辨析
56.C
【解析】A. match匹配；B. imagine想象；C. count数；D. add增加。句意：我从站的地方数出了十二种绿色。由“twelve shades of green”可知，作者数出了十二种绿色。故C选项切题。
【考点】动词辨析
57.B
【解析】A. village村庄；B. desert沙漠，荒地；C. road马路；D. lake湖。句意：海拔4000米以上是高山荒漠：砾石、石头和岩石。由“grave, stones and rocks”可知，海拔4000米以上是高山荒漠。故B选项切题。
【考点】名词辨析
58.D
【解析】A. Obviously明显地；B. Easily容易地；C. Consequently结果；D. Finally最后地。句意：海拔4000米以上是高地荒漠：砾石、石头和岩石。生态系统最顶端也是最后一个生态系统是冰川地区。故D选项切题。
【考点】副词辨析
59.A
【解析】A. permanent永久的；B. little小的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. artificial人造的。句意：很明显，你爬进了一个类似北极的地带，那里有着永久性的积雪和可能很快消失的冰川。由“arctic-like zone”可知，这是一个类似北极的地带，所以有永久性的积雪。故A选项切题。
【考点】形容词辨析
60.B
【解析】A. enjoy享受；B. deserve值得；C. save挽救；D. acquire获得。句意：乞力马扎罗山是一座拥挤的山，挤满了成群的游客，破坏了宁静的气氛，它值得这样的名声吗？这里作者在质疑乞力马扎罗山是不是应该被誉为一座挤满了破坏宁静氛围的游客的拥挤的山峰，以此在对后面的回答做好铺垫。故B选项切题。
【考点】动词辨析
2、I was walking my dog Snoopy one evening while the last light of the setting sun 1 the clouds purple and pink. I looked up at the sky and smiled. After a minute Snoopy started 2 at her leash. She was more than ready to head inside for a bowl of dog food and a bacon 3 . I wasn’t quite ready to go in, however, so I 4 her. I was waiting for my friends the Little Blinkers to appear.
It wasn’t long either 5 I saw them switching their lights on and off. They were fireflies, of course, also known as lightning bugs. Over all the years that I have lived here they have never failed to appear at this time during the summer. They have never failed to 6 me. They have never failed to make the world a little brighter. It has always been such a 7 too knowing that such wonderful creatures can shine their own light and make the 8 meadows look like the starry skies above. They make me want to share my own light as well, even if it isn’t that bright and even if it does 9 to blink now and then.
Robert Fulghum wrote, “I know some people who 10 a lot of light. Because they have absorbed a lot of light themselves. They shine.” I don’t know how much light I have 11 the years, but I do know that I won’t keep it 12 under a basket. I will shine it. I will share it. I will use it to 13 as much goodness, love, joy, and wisdom into this world as I possibly can.
May you always 14 your light as brightly as you can. May you always share it with others as well. Remember that you are not asked to 15 the whole world up. What you need to do is just to make your little corner of it a bit brighter.
1. A. printed B. dyed C. colored D. pictured
2. A. pushing B. pulling C. dragging D. waving
3. A. food B. thing C. treat D. feast
4. A. comforted B. approved C. pleased D. blamed
5. A. unless B. before C. when D. once
6. A. delight B. disappoint C. satisfy D. touch
7. A. chance B. surprise C. curiosity D. joy
8. A. green B. ordinary C. vast D. dark
9. A. intend B. plan C. tend D. manage
10. A. give out B. give off C. give away D. give in
11. A. absorbed B. appealed C. applied D. collected
12. A. stayed B. remained C. changed D. hidden
13. A. cause B. appear C. bring D. require
14. A. hold B. shine C. spread D. offer
15. A. build B. deepen C. light D. brighten
【答案】C B CAB ADDCB ADCBD
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。一天晚上作者出去遛狗，夜空下看到一闪一闪的萤火虫，联想到人也应该跟萤火虫一样，为他人、为世界发挥自己的光芒。
1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我在遛史努比的时候，夕阳的余晖把云渲染成了紫色和粉红色。A. printed打印，印刷；B. dyed 用（颜料等）给…染色；C. colored 渲染，染色；D. pictured。根据空格后“the clouds purple and pink”可知，句中形象地比喻夕阳照耀云朵，就像给它渲染了（colored）颜色一样。故选C项。
2. 考查动名词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，史努比开始拉她的皮带。A. pushing压，推；B. pulling拉；C. dragging拖；D. waving挥手。根据下一句提到史努比迫不及待想吃食物可知，史努比开始拉（pulling）它的皮带进屋去找食物，故选B项。
3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她迫不及待进屋去吃一碗狗粮和熏肉零食。A. food食物；B. thing事情，东西；C. treat款待，小零食；D. feast盛宴。分析语境可知，史努比想要吃食物和熏肉，此处的熏肉是小零食（treat）。故选C项。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，我还没准备好进去，所以我安慰了她。A. comforted安慰；B. approved赞成，批准；C. pleased使高兴；D. blamed责备。文中的“我”自己还没有准备好，所以安慰（comforted）史努比，让它别着急。故选A项。
5. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：也没过多久，我就看到它们一闪一闪的发光。A. unless除非；B. before在…以前；C. when当…时候；D. once曾经。根据上文可知，文中的我傍晚带史努比出去，过了不多会（it wasn’t long before…），天黑了，我看到了萤火虫发光。故选B项。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们总是让我高兴。A. delight 使高兴，取悦；B. disappoint使失望；C. satisfy使满足；D. touch接触，感动。根据下一句“They have never failed to make the world a little brighter（他们总是能让世界变得更加光明）”可知，萤火虫发光照亮黑暗，使人高兴（delight），故选A项。
7. 考查名词的词义辨析。句意：如此奇妙的生物能发出自己的光芒，使黑暗的草地看起来像是天上繁星点点的天空，这一直是一件令人愉快的事。A. chance机会；B. surprise惊讶； C. curiosity好奇；D. joy愉快，欣喜。根据语境，作者感动于小萤火虫发光照亮黑暗，认为这是一件令他愉快（joy）的事情。故选D项。
8. 考查形容词的词义辨析。句意：如此奇妙的生物能发出自己的光芒，使黑暗的草地看起来像是天上繁星点点的天空，这一直是一件令人欣喜的事。A. green绿色的；B. ordinary普通的；C. vast辽阔的；D. dark黑暗的。根据上文可知，文中我晚上出去遛狗，夜空下草地原本是黑暗的（dark）， 故选D项。
9. 考查动词的词义辨析。句意：它们也使我想分享自己的光，即使它不是那么亮，即使它往往的确时而眨一眨。A. intend打算；B. plan计划；C. tend往往，趋向；D. manage管理。根据语境，形象的比喻自己的光往往（tend）不是很亮，就像萤火虫的光一样。故选C项。
10. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：罗伯特·富尔格姆写道：“我认识一些人，他们会释放很多光芒。”A. give out散发；B. give off释放；C. give away放弃；D. give in屈服。分析语境可知，作者由萤火虫在黑暗中发光，联想到了人，形象地比喻有些人默默为他人提供帮助，释放（give off）自己的光芒，故选B项。
11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道这些年我吸收了多少光，但我知道我不会把它藏在篮子里。A. absorbed吸收；B. appealed上诉，申诉；C. applied申请，应用；D. collected收集。分析语境可知，文中的由萤火虫黑暗中发光，联想到自己接受到别人的很多帮助，就像吸收（absorbed）了别人的光芒一样，且上文的they have abourbed a lot of lighg themselves也有暗示，故选A项。
12. 考查过去分词词义辨析。句意：我不知道这些年我吸收了多少光，但我知道我不会把它藏在篮子里。A. stayed停留；B. remained保持；C. changed改变；D. hidden隐藏的。根据上一段中“They make me want to share my own light（他们使我想分享自己的光）”可知，文中的我不想隐藏（hidden），而是想分享自己的光芒。故选D项。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：我会用它尽我所能把善良、爱、欢乐和智慧带给这个世界。A. cause引起；B. appear出现；C. bring带来；D. require需要。根据语境，萤火虫发光给黑暗带来了一丝光明，文中的我联想到自己，形象的表达自己也要像萤火虫一样，给世界带来（bring）善良、爱、欢乐和智慧，故选C项。
14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：愿你一直尽你所能闪耀光芒。A. hold抓住；B. shine发光，照亮；C. spread传播，散布；D. offer主动提出，报价。根据第三段中“I will shine it. I will share it.（我会让它发光，我会分享它）”可知，此处要表达“发光（shine）”，故选B项。
15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：记住，你不是被要求去照亮整个世界的。A. build建造；B. deepen加深；C. light点亮；D. brighten照亮。 根据下一句“What you need to do is just to make your little corner of it a bit brighter（你需要做的只是让你的小角落更明亮一点）”，可知，句意表达的是，你不是被要求照亮（brighten）整个世界，故选D项。
3、I was always complaining about wind or rain. Although it was nothing unusual for the arrival of wind or rain, it caused inconvenience for me to go out, and sometimes it even created an awful atmosphere, so I 21 it strongly.
On a rainy day a meteorologist (气象学家) I met was very 22 at my great anger caused by rain that made a little inconvenience for me.
He asked, “Have you ever seen typhoon? Do you know what would happen to the world if there were no typhoon?” I shook my head. I had no experience of how overwhelming it was when it 23 everything away in its way.
“Well, let me tell you,” the meteorologist said. “Without it the 24 of fresh water will be more serious, for it is a great 25 of water supply on earth. Without it, there would be a greater imbalance in the distribution of 26 . The equatorial area that receives the most sunshine on earth 27 entirely on typhoon to disperse (驱散) heat. Without typhoon the tropics would be even 28 while the frigid zones much colder. As a result the temperate zones (温带) would 29 from the world...”
Ignorance made me 30 . I disliked wind only because it ruffled (吹乱) my hair. I hated rain merely because I had to carry an umbrella. But I had no idea at all that typhoon—something much more violent, something a thousand times more 31 than wind or rain—was a(n) 32 to the existence of mankind.
33 no road on earth goes all the way on level ground, there’s no person in the world who can do whatever he pleases. Wrong as it is for people to guard against typhoon, it is advisable for a man to stop to think for a moment before he complains. “ 34 typhoon disappeared all together? What would the world become then?” The 35 will keep him calm and lead him closer to truth—he will be better aware of the world he lives in.
21. A. blamed B. refused C. fought D. punished
22. A. excited B. puzzled C. delighted D. encouraged
23. A. frightened B. washed C. swept D. swung
24. A. supply B. shortage C. waste D. amount
25. A. power B. resource C. source D. strength
26. A. time B. wealth C. energy D. warmth
27. A. moves B. relies C. keeps D. holds
28. A. better B. cooler C. hotter D. warmer
29. A. remove B. escape C. move D. disappear
30. A. shortsighted B. anxious C. frightened D. worried
31. A. frightening B. appealing C. disturbing D. exciting
32. A. success B. advantage C. lead D. must
33. A. As B. Since C. While D. When
34. A. What about B. How come C. Even if D. What if
35. A. answers B. theories C. complaints D. phenomena
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A
31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. A
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者总是抱怨风或雨，因为它们给自己造成了不便，直到作者听到气象学家解释台风的重要作用后，才意识到自己目光短浅，认识到台风——比风或雨更猛烈，比风或雨更令人不安一千倍的东西——是人类生存所必须的。
21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然刮风下雨并没有什么不正常的，但它给我的外出带来了不便，有时甚至造成了一种糟糕的气氛，所以我强烈地责怪它。A. blamed责备；B. refused拒绝；C. fought打架；D. punished惩罚。根据上文“it caused inconvenience for me to go out, and sometimes it even created an awful atmosphere”可知糟糕的天气给作者带来了不便，因此作者责怪天气。故选A。
22. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个下雨天，我遇到一位气象学家，他对我因为下雨给我带来一点不便而大发雷霆很是不解。A. excited激动的；B. puzzled困惑的，不解的；C. delighted高兴的；D. encouraged受到鼓舞的。根据后文“at my great anger caused by rain that made a little inconvenience for me”结合后文气象学家解释下雨的作用，可知气象学家对于作者责备天气感到困惑。故选B。
23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有经历过，当它把一切都卷走的时候，它是多么的势不可挡。A. frightened使害怕；B. washed清洗；C. swept清扫，席卷；D. swung摇摆。根据常识和后文“everything away in its way”可知，台风会把一切卷走，sweep away“一扫而空”。故选C。
24. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有它，淡水的短缺将会更严重，因为它是地球上水供应的一大来源。A. supply供给；B. shortage缺乏；C. waste废物；D. amount数量。根据后文“fresh water will be more serious”可知没有台风，淡水的短缺会更严重。故选B。
25. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有它，淡水的短缺将会更严重，因为它是地球上水供应的一大来源。A. power力量；B. resource资源；C. source来源；D. strength力量。根据后文“of water supply on earth”指台风是地球水供应的来源，应用source。故选C。
26. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有它，热量的分布就会出现更大的不平衡。A. time时间；B. wealth财富；C. energy能量；D. warmth温暖，热量。结合后文提到没有台风，热带地区会更热，而寒带会更冷，可知没有台风，热量的分布就会出现更大的不平衡。故选D。
27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：地球上日照最多的赤道地区完全依靠台风来散热。A. moves移动；B. relies依靠；C. keeps保持；D. holds持有。根据地理知识和后文“entirely on typhoon to disperse heat”指赤道地区依靠台风散热，rely符合语境。故选B。
28. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果没有台风，热带地区会更热，而寒带会更冷。A. better更好的；B. cooler更凉爽的；C. hotter更热的；D. warmer更温暖的。根据后文“while the frigid zones much colder”可知热带更热，寒带更冷。故选C。
29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果就是，温带将从世界上消失……A. remove去除；B. escape逃走；C. move移动；D. disappear消失。根据上文提到寒带更冷，热带更热和后文“from the world”可知，此处是指温带从世界上消失，disappear符合语境。故选D。
30. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无知使我目光短浅。A. shortsighted目光短浅的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. frightened害怕的；D. worried担心的。结合上文可知作者仅仅因为天气给自己造成了不便就责备天气，没有意识到下雨的重要作用，可见此处指无知使作者目光短浅。故选A。
31. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我根本不知道台风——比风或雨更猛烈，比风或雨更令人不安一千倍的东西——是人类生存所必须的。A. frightening令人恐惧的；B. appealing吸引人的；C. disturbing令人不安的；D. exciting激动的。根据第一段中“I was always complaining about wind or rain.”可知作者本来抱怨刮风下雨，而台风是比风或雨更令人不安一千倍的东西。故选C。
32. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我根本不知道台风——比风或雨更猛烈，比风或雨更令人不安一千倍的东西——是人类生存所必须的。A. success成功；B. advantage优势；C. lead领导；D. must必须的事物。根据后文“to the existence of mankind”以及上文介绍的台风的作用，可知台风是人类生存所必须的。故选D。
33. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：就像世界上没有一条路是平坦的一样，世界上也没有一个人可以随心所欲。A. As正如，像……一样；B. Since自从；C. While虽然；D. When当……时候。引导方式状语从句，表示“像……一样”应用as。故选A。
34. 考查固定短语辨析。句意：如果台风全部消失了怎么办？A. What about怎么样；B. How come怎么会；C. Even if即使；D. What if假设……将会怎么样。根据后文“typhoon disappeared all together”可知是在假设台风如果全部消失会怎么样，what if符合语境。故选D。
35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：答案会让他保持冷静，引导他更接近真理——他会更好地了解他所生活的世界。A. answers答案；B. theories理论；C. complaints投诉；D. phenomena现象。上文“typhoon disappeared all together? What would the world become then?”提出了两个问题，所以此处是指问题的答案。故选A。
4、My first year living in Los Angeles, I was a birthday-party clown. I struggled a lot with my identity because, though I viewed myself as a 56 everyone in my life associated me with this 57 day job. To make matters more confusing, being a clown is 58 an identity-masking job.
One night, someone said: .“Tomorrow you’re going to be Batman.” At the time I had a giant mustache. I knew: a clown with a mustache—that’s a huge red 59 for parents. But I hadn’t wanted to 60 my physical appearance for that job.
The next day, I went to the party and I had to leave my car 61 far enough away so that the kids couldn’t see Batman 62 in a PT Cruiser(PT漫步车). I popped in through the front door : “Surprise! Batman’s here!” All the kids 63 . But they didn’t want to see Batman sweaty and panting from a brisk jog, so I just kept 64 . I started to regret my choice to not 65 . I’m thinking, “Gosh, this party is not going to go well.” I’m so embarrassed. I wanted to 66 and run back to my Bat mobile. But then the laughter kind of merges and changes into cheering and applause.
Then I was still about 20 yards away from the party 67 I just started running and my cape was billowing(鼓起) in the 68 , and—mustache or not—in that moment, I was Batman.
I saw the birthday boy with his dad, and the 69 was laughing, saying, “You see, son. I told you Batman had a mustache.”Just then I saw the 70 birthday cake with a frosting Batman drawn on it, and the Batman has a mustache. I just stared at it in 71 . It looked just like my mustache.
Those kids were at the perfect age where they still believed in miracles and heroes and that the world is an 72 good place—all the stuff that’s so difficult for us to keep believing 73 we grow up in a cold and complicated world.
That year, I struggled a lot with my 74 ; was I a filmmaker, or was I a clown? But that day, at least, there was 75 in my mind what I was. I may not have been the hero that they expected. But that day, I was the hero that they needed.
56. A. editor B. director C. filmmaker D. conductor
57. A. luxurious B. ambitious C. ambiguous D. ridiculous
58. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. themselves
59. A. banner B. flag C. scarf D. shirt
60. A. alter B. protect C. lose D. introduce
61. A. left B. parked C. dropped D. abandoned
62. A. pulling up B. pulling out C. pulling off D. putting up
63. A. went hungry B. went red C. went out D. went crazy
64. A. crying B. running C. walking D. smiling
65. A. shave B. shake C. wave D. take
66. A. turn down B. turn off C. turn out D. turn around
67. A. then B. when C. where D. while
68. A. gale B. rain C. sun D. wind
69. A. dad B. son C. author D. passerby
70. A. tiny B. small C. huge D. middle
71. A. belief B. disbelief C. trust D. faith
72. A. unnaturally B. inherently C. impossibly D. unnecessarily
73. A. because B. since C. for D. as
74. A. identity B. background C. position D. post
75. A. no response B. no way C. no doubt D. no comment
【答案】56. C 57. D 58. C 59. B 60. A 61. B 62. A 63. D 64. C 65. A
66. D 67. B 68. D 69. A 70. C 71. B 72. B 73. D 74. A 75. C
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者是一位电影制作人，但是周围地人都觉得这个工作很可笑，在参加一场派对之后，他对自己的身份有了新的感悟，他觉得自己可能不是他们所期望的英雄。但那天，他就是他们需要的英雄。
56. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对自己的身份感到挣扎，因为尽管我认为自己是一个电影制作人，但我生活中的每个人都用这份可笑的日常工作来看待我。A. editor编辑；B. director导演；C. filmmaker电影制作人；D. conductor售票员。根据下文“was I a filmmaker, or was I a clown?”可知，此处是信息词filmmaker的词汇复现。故选C。
57. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. luxurious奢侈的；B. ambitious有雄心的；C. ambiguous模棱两可的；D. ridiculous荒唐的，可笑的。根据“My first year living in Los Angeles, I was a birthday-party clown.”可知，作者的工作是在生日派对上扮演小丑，因此人们觉得他的工作很可笑。故选D。
58. 考查代词词义辨析。句意：更让人困惑的是，当小丑本身就是一种伪装身份的工作。A. himself他自己；B. herself她自己；C. itself它自己；D. themselves他们自己。根据“being a clown”可知，当小丑原本是一种伪装身份的工作，此处用反身代词itself起强调作用。故选C。
59. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道：一个有胡子的小丑——这对父母来说是一个巨大的危险信号。A. banner横幅；B. flag旗子；C. scarf围巾；D. shirt衬衫。根据常识可知，蝙蝠侠没有胡子，因此，扮演一个有胡子的蝙蝠侠对于办派对的父母来说是一个巨大的危险信号。a red flag为固定用法，意为“危险信号旗”。故选B。
60. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我不想为了那份工作而改变自己的外貌。A. alter修改；B. protect保护；C. lose失去，丢失；D. introduce介绍。根据“I knew: a clown with a mustache—that’s a huge red _____for parents.”和“but”可知，作者不想因为工作改变外貌。故选A。
61. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我去参加派对，我不得不把车停得足够远，这样孩子们就看不到蝙蝠侠开着一辆PT漫步车停下。A. left离开；B. parked停车；C. dropped使落下；D. abandoned放弃，抛弃。根据“The next day, I went to the party”可知，参加派对之前要先把车停好。故选B。
62. 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. pulling up停车；B. pulling out拔出，驶出；C. pulling off完成，努力实现；D. putting up搭建，张贴。根据“I had to leave my car ______ far enough away”可知，此处表示“停车”。故选A。
63. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所有的孩子都疯了。A. went hungry挨饿，揭不开锅；B. went red脸色变红；C. went out出去；D. went crazy疯狂，发疯。根据“I popped in through the front door : “Surprise! Batman’s here!””可知，孩子们看到蝙蝠侠很疯狂。故选D。
64. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们不想看到蝙蝠侠在慢跑时汗流浃背，气喘吁吁，所以我就继续走。A. crying哭；B. running跑；C. walking散步，走路；D. smiling微笑。根据“But they didn’t want to see Batman sweaty and panting from a brisk jog”可知，慢跑会流汗，因此作者保持走路。故选C。
65. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始后悔当初没有刮胡子。A. shave刮脸，剃须；B. shake摇动；C. wave挥手；D. take拿走。根据“I’m thinking, “Gosh, this party is not going to go well.” I’m so embarrassed. ”可知，作者为没有刮胡子感到后悔。故选A。
66. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想转身跑回我的蝙蝠车。A. turn down拒绝，调小；B. turn off关闭；C. turn out结果是，证明是；D. turn around转身。根据“I popped in through the front door”和“I’m so embarrassed.”可知，作者感到尴尬，想要转身跑回自己的车里。故选D。
67. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我开始跑的时候，我离派对还有20码，我的斗篷在风中飘动，管它有没有胡子，在那一刻，我就是蝙蝠侠。A. then然后；B. when当……时候；C. where在……地方；D. while在……期间。根据语境和从句动词“start”可知，此处需用when引导时间状语从句，while引导时间状语从句后面需用延续性动词。故选B。
68. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. gale大风，飓风；B. rain雨；C. sun太阳；D. wind风。根据“my cape was billowing”可知，作者的斗篷在风中鼓起来，gale过分夸张。故选D。
69. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到生日男孩和他的爸爸在一起，爸爸笑着说，“你看，儿子。我告诉过你蝙蝠侠有胡子。”A. dad爸爸；B. son儿子；C. author作者；D. passerby行人。根据“I saw the birthday boy with his dad”和下文的“You see, son.”可知，此处是信息词“dad”的词汇复现。故选A。
70. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我看到了一个巨大的生日蛋糕，上面画着一个糖霜蝙蝠侠，蝙蝠侠有胡子。A. tiny极小的，微小的；B. small小的；C. huge巨大的；D. middle中间的。根据“with a frosting Batman drawn on it”可知，蛋糕上面有糖霜蝙蝠侠，由此推知蛋糕是巨大的。故选C。
71. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是难以置信地盯着它看。A. belief信念，信仰；B. disbelief不信任；C. trust信任；D. faith信心，信任。根据“It looked just like my mustache.”可知，因为蝙蝠侠的胡子跟作者的很像，因此感到难以置信。故选B。
72. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那些孩子正处于完美的年龄，他们仍然相信奇迹和英雄，相信世界本来就是美好的——随着在一个冷漠而复杂的世界中成长，我们很难继续相信这些东西。A. unnaturally不自然地；B. inherently固有地，本来；C. impossibly不可能地；D. unnecessarily不必要地。根据“Those kids were at the perfect age where they still believed in miracles and heroes”可知，那些孩子正处于完美的年龄，他们仍然相信奇迹和英雄，因此他们也相信世界本来就是美好的。故选B。
73. 考查从属连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. because因为；B. since自从，因为；C. for因为；D. as随着，因为，当。结合各选项的意思和“we grow up in a cold and complicated world”可知，随着在一个冷漠而复杂的世界中慢慢长大，人们很难继续相信这些东西。故选D。
74. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一年，我一直纠结于自己的身份。A. identity身份，同一性；B. background背景；C. position位置；D. post邮件。根据“was I a filmmaker, or was I a clown?”可知，作者一直在纠结自己的身份。故选A。
75. 考查固定短语辨析。句意：但至少那天，我心中对自己是什么已经没有了怀疑。A. no response没有反应；B. no way不行，不可能；C. no doubt毫无疑问；D. no comment不予评论。根据“I may not have been the hero that they expected. But that day, I was the hero that they needed.”可知，在生日派对那天，作者心中对自己是什么已经没有了怀疑。故选C。
5、When I was living alone in Santa Rosa, California, and running a business division for Intuit, my two cats Wiley and Wilbur were my family. We took care of one another, entertained one another, 1 annoyed one another, and 2 one another after all. Then, at only ten years old, Wilbur 3 cancer.
Letting go of Wilbur was painful, and I was when the time came to say 4 .Wiley, my other cat, was 5 too. He and Wilbur were best friends. He had always been happy and well-adjusted, 6 he seemed lost after Wilbur’s passing. Wiley and I grieved and healed together.
When people adopt a homeless pet, it’s clear that they are saving the animal from homelessness, 7 animal companionship to their lives. They’re obviously 8 a far better life for the animal. Time after time, people who adopt homeless pets find their own lives being 9 too.
Thai’s just one of the 10 of adopting a shelter dog. And that’s 11 I created Mutual Rescue, an animal-welfare initiative aimed at highlighting this special bond 12 more homeless animals’ lives can be 13 . I also wrote a book about the 14 animals have on our lives: Adopting a Homeless Animal Can Save You, Too. This book includes some of the beautiful, life-changing stories I’ve 15 .
1. A. always B. occasionally C. permanently D. usually
2. A. hated B. complained C. adored D. disgusted
3. A. suffered from B. escaped from C. recovered from D. got from
4. A. hello B. regret C. sorry D. goodbye
5. A. warmhearted B. thrilled C. scared D. heartbroken
6. A. so B. or C. hut D. thus
7. A. adding B. applying C. adapting D. adjusting
8. A. equipping B. providing C. contributing D. donating
9. A. disturbed B. disordered C. saved D. challenged
10. A. troubles B. benefits C. faults D. missions
11. A. when B. how C. why D. where
12. A. so that B. in case C. in that D. for fear that
13. A. exchanged B. transformed C. interrupted D. transferred
14. A. disadvantage B. mercy C. inspiration D. impact
15. A. encountered B. designed C. invented D. facilitated
【答案】BCADD CABCB CABDA
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要说明了作者由和自己的宠物相处得出：当人们收养一只无家可归的宠物时，很明显他们在拯救无家可归的动物，同时他们的生活中也增加了动物的陪伴。这是一个相互拯救的过程。
1. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们互相照顾，互相娱乐，偶尔也会惹恼对方，但终究还是彼此爱慕。A. always总是；B. occasionally偶尔；C. permanently永久地；D. usually总是。根据上下文可知，此处作者描述的是与两只猫日常相处的场景，故应是“偶尔”会惹恼对方。故选B。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们互相照顾，互相娱乐，偶尔也会惹恼对方，但终究还是彼此爱慕。A. hated憎恨；B. complained抱怨；C. adored爱慕；D. disgusted厌恶的。分析上下文可知，作者与两只猫的感情非常好，故应是虽然会有小摩擦，但终究还是彼此喜欢的。故选C。
3. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：后来，只有十岁的威尔伯患了癌症。A. suffered from遭受；B. escaped from逃脱；C. recovered from从……恢复；D. got from从……得到。分析下文可知，其中一只猫威尔伯得了癌症。故选A。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：而到了说再见的时候，我也很痛苦。A. hello你好；B. regret遗憾；C. sorry对不起；D. goodbye再见。根据下文的he seemed lost after Wilbur’s passing.可知，威尔伯去世了，故应是道别时，作者很痛苦。故选D。
5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：威利，我的另一只猫，也很伤心。A. warmhearted暖心的；B. thrilled激动的；C. scared害怕的；D. heartbroken心碎的。根据下文的Wiley and I grieved and healed together.可知，另外一只猫对于威尔伯的去世也很伤心。故选D。
6. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是在威尔伯死后，它似乎有点不知所措了。A. so因此；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. thus因此。根据上文的He and Wilbur were best friends. He had always been happy and well-adjusted. 可知，虽然威利的适应能力很强，但对于威尔伯的去世也很不知所措。故选C。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当人们收养一只无家可归的宠物时，很明显他们在拯救无家可归的动物的同时，他们的生活中也增加了动物的陪伴。A. adding增加；B. applying申请，应用；C. adapting适应；D. adjusting调整。分析上下文可知，在人们收养宠物的同时，宠物也给予了他们陪伴。故选A。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们显然在为动物提供更好的生活。A. equipping装备；B. providing提供；C. contributing贡献；D. donating捐赠。根据上文的When people adopt a homeless pet, it’s clear that they are saving the animal from homelessness.可知，人们收养宠物很显然会为宠物提供更好的生活。故选B。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一次又一次，收养无家可归的宠物的人发现他们自己的生命也被拯救了。A. disturbed打扰；B. disordered扰乱；C. saved拯救；D. challenged挑战。分析上下文可知，人们在照顾宠物的同时，宠物也给予了他们主人陪伴，故他们也是相互拯救的关系。故选C。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是领养流浪狗的好处之一。A. troubles麻烦；B. benefits好处；C. faults错误；D. missions使命。通过上文可知，领养流浪动物有很多好处。故选B。
11. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我创建了“互助救助”。A. when当……时候；B. how怎样；C. why为什么；D. where哪里。This is why…为固定句型，意为“…...的原因”。通过上文可知，领养流浪动物有很多好处，这也是作者创建“互助救助”的原因。故选C。
12. 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：这是一项动物福利计划，旨在突出这种特殊的纽带，让更多无家可归的动物的生活得以改变。A. so that因此；B. in case万一 ； C. in that因为，既然；D. for fear that以防万一。分析上下文可知，作者创建“互助救助”这项动物福利计划的目的是让更多无家可归的动物的生活得以改变。故选A。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一项动物福利计划，旨在突出这种特殊的纽带，让更多无家可归的动物的生活得以改变。A. exchanged交换；B. transformed改变；C. interrupted打断；D. transferred转让，转移。通过上文的When people adopt a homeless pet, it’s clear that they are saving the animal from homelessness, ____7____ animal companionship to their lives. They’re obviously ____8____ a far better life for the animal.可知，被收养的流浪动物的生活都变的更好了。故选B。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还写了一本关于动物对我们生活的影响的书：收养无家可归的动物也能拯救你。A. disadvantage缺点；B. mercy仁慈；C. inspiration灵感；D. impact影响。根据下文的Adopting a Homeless Animal Can Save You, Too.可知，作者书的内容是关于动物对人们生活的影响。故选D。
15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这本书收录了我所遇到的一些美丽的、改变人生的故事。A. encountered遇到；B. designed设计；C. invented发明，创造；D. facilitated促进，帮助。通过上文的This book includes some of the beautiful, life-changing stories可知，书中记录的是作者遇到的一些事情。故选A。
6、
Fear Can Be Positive
A small village by the sea depended on 91 to survive. Each year the villagers had to go farther and farther from shore to catch enough fish to 92 the population.
But as the villagers went farther away, they 93 a problem. Their usual 94 was to put the fish they caught in big tanks to keep them 95 until they returned home. But the fish grew inactive in the tanks, and many 96 before the boat could reach shore again.
After much 97 , one villager 98 a solution. On their next fishing trip, they caught a 99 shark and placed it in the tank along with the fish. The shark ate only a few fish, but the rest swam 100 around the tank trying to keep away from the shark—and made it to shore fresh and healthy for the villages.
Sometimes a little fear is what we need to stay active and 101 . People usually lose 102 and focus when they begin to coast and 103 best when they have a little anxiety or fear.
A little fear can be 104 . Fear can hold a lot of people back and stop them from living life to the fullest. I understand that feeling of being afraid. 105 , there is only one thing worse than 106 , and that is being afraid to begin. There are no hopeless situations; there are only people who have grown 107 about them.
Dale Carnegie once said, “Inaction 108 to doubt and fear. Action breeds 109 and courage. If you want to 110 fear, do not sit home and think about it. Go out and get busy. ”
91. A. hunting B. fishing C. farming D. planting
92. A. expand B. protect C. attract D. feed
93. A. encountered B. designed C. explained D. answered
94. A. route B. idea C. practice D. reflection
95. A. fresh B. precious C. nutritious D. unique
96. A. fled B. jumped C. died D. recovered
97. A. fight B. thought C. quarrel D. consultation
98. A. looked for B. long for C. make up D. hit upon
99. A. fierce B. small C. big D. rare
100. A. quietly B. wildly C. happily D. slowly
101. A. alive B. cheerful C. strong D. normal
102. A. strength B. decision C. consideration D. concentration
103. A. create B. experiment C. perform D. respond
104. A. healthy B. desperate C. horrible D. ridiculous
105. A. Lastly B. Therefore C. Instead D. However
106. A. starting B. quitting C. joining D. continuing
107. A. hopeless B. sensitive C. hopeful D. optimistic
108. A. appeals B. sticks C. objects D. leads
109. A. confusion B. disappointment C. confidence D. cooperation
110. A. acquire B. limit C. conquer D. advocate
【答案】91. B 92. D 93. A 94. C 95. A 96. C 97. B 98. D 99. B 100. B
101. A 102. D 103. C 104. A 105. D 106. B 107. A 108. D 109. C 110. C
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过捕鱼的故事告诉人们不要害怕人生中的恐惧，如果你想要战胜它，就要有所行动，而不是不作为。
91. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：海边的一个小村庄靠捕鱼为生。A. hunting打猎；B. fishing捕鱼；C. farming务农；D. planting种植。根据下文“Each year the villagers had to go farther and farther from shore to catch enough fish”，可知是靠捕鱼为生，故选B。
92. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年，村民们不得到海岸越来越远的海域，以捕获足够的鱼来养家糊口。A. expand扩大；B. protect保护；C. attract吸引；D. feed养活。根据上文“A small village by the sea depended on ____ to survive. ”可知这个村庄靠捕鱼为生，所以是养活这里的人，故选D。
93. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是随着村民们走得更远，他们遇到了一个问题。A. encountered遇到；B. designed设计；C. explained解释；D. answered回答。根据下文“a problem”，可知是遇到问题，故选A。
94. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们通常的做法是把捕到的鱼放在大水箱里保鲜，直到他们回家。A. route路线；B. idea想法；C. practice通常的做法；D. reflection深思。根据下文“to put the fish they caught in big tanks to keep them ”可知，把鱼放在大水箱里保鲜是他们的做法，故选C。
95. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. fresh新鲜的；B. precious珍贵的；C. nutritious有营养的；D. unique独一无二的。根据常识可知，把鱼放在大水箱里是为了保鲜，故选A。
96. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是这些鱼在水箱里变得不活跃了，许多鱼在船再次靠岸之前就死了。A. fled逃跑；B. jumped跳跃；C. died死；D. recovered恢复。根据上文的“inactive”不活跃，可知鱼在靠岸之前就死了，故选C。
97. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过深思熟虑，一个村民想出了一个解决办法。A. fight 斗争； B. thought思考；C. quarrel争吵；D. consultation咨询。根据下文“one villager ______ a solution. ”可知，是深思熟虑后，想出一个解决办法，故选B。
98. 考查动词词组辨析。句意：同上。A. looked for寻找；B. longed for渴望；C. made up组成；D. hit upon偶然发现。根据下文“a solution”可知是想到解决办法，故选D。
99. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他们的下一次捕鱼之旅中，他们抓到了一条小鲨鱼，并把它和鱼一起放在水箱里。A. fierce凶猛的；B. small小的；C. big大的；D. rare罕见的。根据下文“The shark ate only a few fish”，说明鲨鱼很小，只吃几条鱼，故选B。
100. 考查副词词义辨析。 句意：这条鲨鱼只吃了几条鱼，但其余的鱼在水箱里疯狂地游来游去，试图远离这条鲨鱼，这样成功的把剩下的鱼鲜活地送到岸上的村民那里。A. quietly静静地；B. wildly疯狂地；C. happily开心地；D. slowly慢慢地。根据下文“to keep away from the shark”可知，为了逃离鲨鱼，其余的鱼应该是疯狂地游来游去，故选B。
101. 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：有时候，我们是需要一点恐惧来保持活跃和活力的。A. alive有活力的；B. cheerful快乐的；C. strong强大的；D. normal正常的。根据上文的“active”可知，这里应为保持活力，active和alive为同义词，都是有活力的，活跃的，故选A。
102. 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：当人们顺利时，通常会失去注意力和专注力，当他们有一点焦虑或恐惧时，表现最好。A. strength力量；B. decision决定；C. consideration考虑；D. concentration注意力。根据下文“focus”可知，此处为失去注意力，故选D。
103. 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：同上。A. create创造；B. experiment做实验；C. perform表现；D. respond回答。根据上文“People usually lose _____ and focus when they begin to coast”可知，前后两句形成对比，顺利时，缺少注意力和专注，焦虑或恐惧时，表现最好，故选C。
104. 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：一点点恐惧可能是健康的。A. healthy健康的；B. desperate绝望的；C. horrible恐怖的；D. ridiculous荒谬的。根据上文“____ best when they have a little anxiety or fear. ”可知有点恐惧时有好处的，所以“健康的”符合语境，故选A。
105. 考查副词词义辨析。 句意：然而，只有一件事比放弃更糟糕，那就是害怕开始。A. Lastly最终；B. Therefore因此；C. Instead反而；D. However然而。上文提到作者理解这种恐惧感，下文提到只有一件事情更糟糕，所以前后是转折关系，故选D。
106. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：A. starting开始；B. quitting放弃；C. joining加入；D. continuing继续。因为恐惧，一般人都会放弃，但比放弃更糟糕的事情是害怕开始，故选B。
107. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：世上没有绝望的处境；只有对处境感到绝望的人。A. hopeless没有希望的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. optimistic积极的。根据上文“There are no hopeless situations”中“hopeless”的词义复现，并且符合语境和句意，故选A。
108. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：戴尔·卡耐基曾经说过：“不作为导致怀疑和恐惧。”A. appeals呼吁；B. sticks坚持；C. objects反对；D. leads导致。根据语境可知，应该是不作为导致怀疑和恐惧。短语lead to，意为“导致”，故选D。
109. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：行动孕育信心和勇气。A. confusion困惑；B. disappointment失望；C. confidence信心；D. cooperation合作。根据下文的“courage”可知是正能量的词语，故选C。
110. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想征服恐惧，不要坐在家里胡思乱想。A. acquire获得；B. limit限制；C. conquer征服；D. advocate拥护。根据下文“do not sit home and think about it. ”可知应该是要想征服恐惧，不能坐在家里胡思乱想。故选C。
相关试卷
考点7 完形填空之夹叙夹议精练（核心考点精讲精练）-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习试题讲义（新高考专用）： 这是一份考点7 完形填空之夹叙夹议精练（核心考点精讲精练）-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习试题讲义（新高考专用），文件包含考点7完形填空之夹叙夹议精练核心考点精讲精练-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习考点帮新高考专用教师版docx、考点7完形填空之夹叙夹议精练核心考点精讲精练-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习考点帮新高考专用学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共15页， 欢迎下载使用。
高考英语一轮复习高分突破练习专题30 完形填空之夹叙夹议（含解析）： 这是一份高考英语一轮复习高分突破练习专题30 完形填空之夹叙夹议（含解析），共30页。
专题 24 完形填空 夹叙夹议文 -备考高考二轮英语复习讲练测： 这是一份专题 24 完形填空 夹叙夹议文 -备考高考二轮英语复习讲练测，文件包含专题24完形填空夹叙夹议文--备考高考二轮英语复习讲练测--测解析版docx、专题24完形填空夹叙夹议文--备考高考二轮英语复习讲练测--讲练docx、专题24完形填空夹叙夹议文--备考高考二轮英语复习讲练测--测原卷版docx等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共69页， 欢迎下载使用。
