所属成套资源:2023年高考英语一轮复习 精讲与精练资料(教师版)
专题37应用文写作之提纲类-2023年高考英语一轮复习 精讲与精练资料(教师版)
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这是一份专题37应用文写作之提纲类-2023年高考英语一轮复习 精讲与精练资料(教师版),共22页。
【题型分析】
1、假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津。你校于6月8日举办了成人礼活动,你的英国朋友Chris很想了解该活动。你于当晚给Chris回一封电子邮件,介绍关情况,内容包括:
(1)成人礼活动内容(成长点滴回顾、观看校友抗疫事边录像);
(2)对活动的感受;
(3)对自己未来的展望。
注意:
(1)词数不少于100;
(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行方连贯;
(3)开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:
成人礼 the cming-f age ceremny
新冠脑炎 COVID-F9
Dear Chris,
I’m s glad t hear frm yu.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Jin
【答案】
Dear Chris,
I am s glad t hear frm yu. The cming-f-age ceremny was held in ur schl n June 8th this mnth. During the cming-f-age ceremny, the headmaster cngratulated us n stepping int the adult, reviewing the grwth perid that we had experienced. After that, we all watched the vide f alumnus fighting against the epidemic.
Thrugh the activity, what I felt is that I am able t shulder the respnsibility and make us strnger and mre determined. When faced with the difficulties and failures, I must vercme them. In the future, I will be a gd dctr t heal the wunded and rescue the dying, devting myself t my wrk.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Jin
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文,要求写一封信。
【详解】
第一步:审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一,假如你是晨光中学的李津。你校于6月8号举办了成人礼活动,你的英国朋友Chris 很想了解该活动。你于当晚给Chris 回一封电子邮件,介绍相关情况,内容包括:(1)成人礼活动内容(成长点滴回顾,观看校友抗疫事迹录像等)2. 对活动的感受。3. 对自己未来的展望。第二,人称为第一人称。第三,时态为一般现在时,一般过去时和一般将来时。
第二步:布局段落,确定主要段落,次要段落,段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段:成人礼活动内容(成长点滴回顾,观看校友抗疫事迹录像等)。第二段:对活动的感受;对自己未来的展望。第三段,表达期望。
第三步:确定关键词汇和短语:cngratulate sb n sth., be faced with, heal the wunded and rescue the dying, devte neself t ding sth.;
第四步:确定较为高级的句子:that引导的定语从句和现在分词作状语During the cming-f-age ceremny, the headmaster cngratulated us n stepping int the adult, reviewing the grwth perid that we had experienced. that引导的表语从句Thrugh the activity, what I felt is that I am able t shulder the respnsibility and make us strnger and mre determined.时间状语从句的省略句When faced with the difficulties and failures, I must vercme them.
第五步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:After that, besides, hwever.
第六步:注意书写,保持卷面整洁,避免划线,乱擦。
【点睛】
文章思路清晰,语言规范,段落整齐,语篇连贯,层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:that引导的定语从句和现在分词作状语During the cming-f-age ceremny, the headmaster cngratulated us n stepping int the adult, reviewing the grwth perid that we had experienced. that引导的表语从句Thrugh the activity, what I felt is that I am able t shulder the respnsibility and make us strnger and mre determined.时间状语从句的省略句When faced with the difficulties and failures, I must vercme them.等高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次,整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
2、假定你是李华, 上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道, 内容包括:
1. 参加人员:
2. 跑步路线:从校门口到南山脚下:
3. 活动反响。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右:
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Crss-Cuntry Running Race
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
A Crss-Cuntry Running Race
Last Sunday witnessed an extrardinary crss-cuntry running race, which nearly drew the attentin f every student and teacher f ur schl.
The students selected frm every class tk part in the cmpetitin. The rute measured five kilmeters, frm ur schl gate t the ft f Nanshan Muntain. Every runner tried their best t finish the task, with their classmates alng the way giving them necessarily help as well as encuragement. At last, all the runners managed t arrive the finish line, receiving cheers frm all the directins.
The activity was highly spken f, because nt nly did it prvide chance fr us t exercise, but als made us mre chesive.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生就上周日学校举行的5公里越野赛活动写一篇新闻报道。
【详解】
体裁:应用文
时态:根据提示,时态应以一般过去时为主
结构:总分总
要求:
1. 参加人员
2. 跑步路线
3. 活动反响
第二步:列提纲(重点词组)
attend/witness/ draw ne’s attentin/ manage t d sth./ measure/ speak highly f/ prvide sth. fr sb.
第三步:连词成句
1. Last Sunday witnessed an extrardinary crss-cuntry running race, which nearly drew the attentin f every student and teacher f ur schl.
2. The students selected frm every class tk part in the cmpetitin.
3. The rute measured five kilmeters, frm ur schl gate t the ft f Nanshan Muntain.
4. Every runner tried their best t finish the task, with their classmates alng the way giving them necessary help as well as encuragement.
5. At last, all the runners managed t arrive the finish line, receiving cheers frm all the directins.
6. The activity is highly spken f, because nt nly des it prvide chance fr us t exercise, but als makes us mre chesive.
第四步:连句成篇(加入衔接词或从句)
表示并列的连词:and/but/r/s…
状语从句连词:because/ if/ thugh/ althugh…
定语从句连词:which/ that/ when/ where…
第五步:修改润色(加入高级词汇或短语)
【点睛】
范文内容完整,要点全面,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高分句型,例如:Last Sunday witnessed an extrardinary crss-cuntry running race, which nearly drew the attentin f every student and teacher f ur schl. 中which引导非限制性定语从句;The activity is highly thught f, because nt nly des it prvide chance fr us t exercise, but als makes us mre chesive.中使用了部分倒装。
检测训练
1、你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:
1. 人物简介;
2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The persn I respect
We have a lt f respectable peple arund us. They may be ur teachers, parents r ne f ur elders. As fr me, my father is the persn I respect mst. My father is a teacher wh lves his wrk and his students very much. He wrks very hard every day but he will als spare sme time t accmpany me and share many funny things with me abut his wrk.
When I cme acrss the prblems f learning in my study, my father will listen t me patiently and encurage me t vercme the difficulties bravely. He achieved a lt in his wrk, respected by his students. S, in my mind my father is the persn I respect mst and I lve him deeply.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求学生以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题,写一篇短文参赛。
【详解】
第一步:审题
体裁:应用文。
时态:根据提示,时态应为一般现在时。
结构:总分法。
要求:
1.人物简介:
2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。
第二步:列提纲(重点短语)
As fr me;spare sme time;listen t me patiently;
第三步:连词成句
1.As fr me, my father is the persn I respect mstly.
2.He wrks very hard every day but he will als spare sme time t accmpany me and share many funny things with me abut his wrk.
3.My father will listen t me patiently and encurage me t vercme the difficulties bravely.
根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步:连句成篇
1.表示文章结构顺序:介绍人物;阐述原因
2.表示并列补充关系:As fr; and; but; S
第五步:润色修改
【点睛】
范文内容完整,要点全面,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当,上下文意思连贯。复合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多的高端句式,如定语从句:My father is a teacher wh lves his wrk and his students very much;非谓语动词:He achieved a lt in his wrk, respected by his students;时间状语从句:When I cme acrss the prblem f learning in my study, my father will listen t me patiently and encurage me t vercme the difficulties bravely…等。文章思路清晰,层次分明,上下句转换自然。为文章增色添彩。
2、假定你是高一学生李华。请你给你的美国网友Tny写一封e-mail,把你的暑假安排告诉他,并询问他的暑假安排。内容包括:
1. 完成作业,适量阅读;
2. 走亲访友;
3. 参加社区组织的志愿者活动。
注意:1. 词数80左右;信的开头已经写好。
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tny,
Hw is everything with yu recently?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Tny,
Hw are things with yu lately? I am glad t tell yu the plan fr my summer hliday, which is appraching. Abve all, I have gt t finish all the assigned hmewrk and d sme reading as well. I will als spend sme time visiting relatives and clse friends and even travelling near r far. Besides, I intend t take part in sme meaningful vlunteering activities rganized by the cmmunity. Please send me an e-mail, sharing yur plan fr the summer vacatin. OK?
Lking frward t it!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本书面表达是一篇提纲类作文。
【详解】
体裁:应用文
时态:根据提示,时态应以一般现在时为主
结构:分总
要求:
1. 完成作业,适量阅读;
2. 走亲访友;
3. 参加社区组织的志愿者活动。
第二步:列提纲(重点词组)
be glad t d sth./ tell sb. sth./ spend time in ding sth./ take part in/ intend t d sth./ send sth. t sb./ lk frward t
第三步:连词成句
1. Hw is everything ging recently?
2. I am glad t tell yu the plan fr the appraching summer hliday.
3. Abve all, I have gt t finish all the assigned hmewrk and d sme reading as well.
4. I will als spend sme time visiting relatives and clse friends and even travelling near r far.
5. Besides, I intend t take part in sme meaningful vlunteering activities rganized by the cmmunity.
6. What abut yur plan fr the summer hliday?
7. Lking frward t it!
第四步:连句成篇(加入衔接词或从句)
表示并列的连词:and/but/r/s…
状语从句连词:because/ if/ thugh/ althugh…
定语从句连词:which/ that/ when/ where…
第五步:修改润色(加入高级词汇或短语)
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
I have gt t finish all the hmewrk assigned by my teachers and d sme reading as well.我必须完成老师布置的所有家庭作业,并且读一些书。句中使用了过去分词短语作后置定语。
[高分句型2]
Besides, I intend t take part in sme meaningful vlunteering activities rganized by the cmmunity, which are f great benefit.句中which引导非线性定语从句,和be f + n. 表事物特征。
3、假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你在某网站的论坛上读到一位名为 Chris 的外国学生 发的帖子,得知他有意来中国的大学学习。请根据以下提示给 Chris 留言:
(1)鼓励他来中国留学;
(2)说明来华留学的好处(如:加深对中国的了解,对个人发展的益处等);
(3)表示愿意进一步提供帮助。 注意:
(1)词数不少于 100;
(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;
(3)开头已给出,不计入总词数。
【答案】
Hi Chris,
I am happy t learn that yu are cnsidering cming t China fr cllege educatin. I encurage yu t cme t China fr further educatin fr the fllwing reasns.
First,nt nly can yu learn Chinese language but als yu can knw mre abut Chinese culture, which will benefit yu a lt in yur future career. In additin t this, yu can appreciate the fascinating scenery f China in yur hlidays, which will leave an unfrgettable impressin n yu. Shuld yu need any mre help, please dn’t hesitate t cntact me.
I am lking frward t seeing yu in China as sn as pssible.
Yurs
WangJin
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文,要求写给 Chris 留言。
【详解】
第一步:审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一,假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你在某网站的论坛上读到一位名为 Chris 的外国学生 发的帖子,得知他有意来中国的大学学习。请根据以下提示给 Chris 留言:
(1)鼓励他来中国留学;
(2)说明来华留学的好处(如:加深对中国的了解,对个人发展的益处等);
(3)表示愿意进一步提供帮助。第二,人称为第一人称和第二人称。第三,时态为一般现在时和一般将来时。
第二步:布局段落,确定主要段落,次要段落,段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段,鼓励他来中国留学。第二段,说明来华留学的好处(如:加深对中国的了解,对个人发展的益处等);表示愿意进一步提供帮助。第三段,表达期望。
第三步:确定关键词汇和短语: benefit, unfrgettable impressin, encurage sb t d sth, appreciate the fascinating scenery f China, hesitate t d sth .
第四步:确定较为高级的句子:which引导的非限制性定语从句First,nt nly can yu learn Chinese language but als yu can knw mre abut Chinese culture, which will benefit yu a lt in yur future career. that引导的宾语从句I am happy t learn that yu are cnsidering cming t China fr cllege educatin.
第五步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接: First, In additin t, Finally.
第六步:注意书写,保持卷面整洁,避免划线,乱擦。
【点睛】
文章思路清晰,语言规范,段落整齐,语篇连贯,层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式: which引导的非限制性定语从句First,nt nly can yu learn Chinese language but als yu can knw mre abut Chinese culture, which will benefit yu a lt in yur future career. that引导的宾语从句I am happy t learn that yu are cnsidering cming t China fr cllege educatin.
高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次,整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
4、假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim打算暑假期间来北京、天津和上海旅游,发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件,内容包括:
1. 交通出行;
2. 必备衣物。
注意:
1. 词数不少于50;
2. 开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Jim,
I’m pleased that yu’re cming t tur in China.
I suggest that yu begin frm Beijing, and I’ll shw yu arund. Tianjin will be yur next stp. After that, yu can g t Shanghai, where yu can stay fr a week. Yu can take high-speed trains t bth cities.
Summer in these cities is ht and rainy, s take summer wear plus an umbrella with yu.
Lking frward t yur arrival.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文,要求给朋友写回信。
【详解】
红星中学高三学生李华的英国好友Jim打算暑假期间来北京、天津和上海旅游,发来邮件询问相关信息。要求给他回复邮件,内容包括: 1.交通出行;2.必备衣物。本文时态应采用一般现在时和一般将来时,用第一人称和第二人称来写。文章可以分为三部分来写:首先表达欢迎Jim来中国;然后交代交通出行和必备衣物;最后盼望朋友的到来。注意使用高级词汇和句式,为文章增添色彩;注意使用连接词、衔接词,使文章自然、流畅。
【点睛】
本文内容完整,语言表述流畅。文章使用了几个高分句型。that yu’re cming t tur in China.和that yu begin frm Beijing, and I’ll shw yu arund.是宾语从句。where yu can stay fr a week.是非限制性定语从句。
5、假定你是李华,经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
1. 表示感谢;
2. 回顾Alex对你的帮助;
3. 临别祝愿。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Alex,
Learning that yu’re leaving fr the United States sn, I’m eagerly writing t express my heartfelt gratitude t yu fr yur help.
Hnestly speaking, it’s s nice f yu t ffer me a class f practical learning skills. Under yur prfessinal guidance, I have made such unbelievable prgress in English. It’s indeed a pleasant surprise fr me t even rank first in a recent English speech cntest. Whenever I encunter difficulties, yu always cheer me up and help me ut, which fuels my enthusiasm fr English and prmtes me t regain tremendus cnfidence. N wrds are strng enugh t cnvey hw grateful I am.
Thanks again and wish yu a pleasant jurney hme.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本文是应用文写作任务,要求写一封感谢信。
【详解】
1. 审题立意
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写感谢信,人称使用第一人称和第二人称,时态用一般现在时。
2.谋篇布局
书信格式,称呼和落款文中已经给出。首段,写信的目的,中间段回顾Alex对你的帮助;最后一段表达祝愿。
3. 关键词和句子
根据写作要点及构思好的提纲我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和句子有:leaving fr the United States sn,express my heartfelt gratitude,unbelievable prgress,cheer me up。通过词汇铺垫,我们就很容易地行文了,文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误。
【点睛】
本文开门见山,表达了写信的目的;之后详细介绍了Alex对自己的帮助,详略得当,内容完整,同时使用了高级词汇和高级句子。高级词汇:eagerly,heartfelt gratitude,Hnestly speaking,prfessinal guidance等;高级句式:Whenever I encunter difficulties, yu always cheer me up and help me ut, which fuels my enthusiasm fr English and prmtes me t regain tremendus cnfidence.使用了让步状语从句和定语从句。这些都提升了文章的档次
6、假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛,内容包括:
1. 比赛信息;
2. 赛前准备;
3. 表达期待。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Chris,
I’m writing t let yu knw that we will have a vlleyball match next mnth. The match will take place in ur schl gym n the afternn f July 4th. We will play against the team frm HngXing High Schl. In rder t win the match, we shuld get fully prepared and practice hard. S frm tmrrw, we need t train fr tw hurs after schl every day. Please cme t the schl gym at 6:30 pm frm Mnday t Friday.
Yu’re an excellent player. With yu n the team, we are cnfident that we can win the game. Let’s try hard tgether!
Cheers,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
今年的书面表达沿袭近几年的体裁,仍旧是应用文。本次书面表达要求考生写一封邮件告知队友有关比赛的信息。
【详解】
本篇书面表达是一封告知信。首先要告知写信目的;然后简明扼要地告知排球比赛的时间、地点以及赛前的准备事项,注意事件信息的三要素:时间、地点、人物,要交代清楚;第三则要表达对队友的期待和鼓励。
【点睛】
本文内容完整,详略得当,并运用了高级句式。I’m writing t let yu knw that we will have a vlleyball match next mnth.宾语从句;In rder t win the match不定式作目的状语。文章语言流畅,上下文转换自然。
7、假定你是李华,乘坐FL753航班抵达伦教后发现钱包遗失。请给航空公司写一封邮件说明情况并寻求帮助。内容包括:
1. 行程信息;
2. 钱包特征;
3. 联系方式。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Sir/ Madam,
I am writing t reprt the lss f my wallet. On 1st Nvember, 2018 I flew business class n yur flight 753 frm China t Lndn.
I clearly remember it was with me immediately I barded the plane. Hwever, n arrival in Lndn Heathrw Airprt, I fund it gne. I guess it must have slipped ut f my pcket during the flight. It is a black leather ne with arund 200 dllars, my ID card, and 2 credit cards in it. Alng with the items mentined abve, the wallet cntains a family pht, my precius memry. As yu can imagine, these matter a lt t me.
Has anybdy happened t find it? Please email me at xxx@gglemail.cm
Thank yu fr yur time and supprt.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇考查的写作类型是求助信
【详解】
第一步:根据提示可知,本文是一封求助信。李华乘坐FL753航班抵达伦教后发现钱包遗失,要求给航空公司写一封邮件说明情况并寻求帮助。内容包括:1.行程信息;2. 钱包特征;3. 联系方式。
第二步:根据写作要求确定关键词(组),如:I am writing t reprt the lss f my wallet. barded the plane, n arrival…, I fund it gne. it must have……Has anybdy happened t find it? Thank yu fr yur time and supprt.
第三步:根据提示和关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。时态以一般现在时为主,一般过去时为辅。
第四步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】
【高分句型1】
What’s wrse, my cash, ID card, and 2 credit cards were in it. 更糟的是,里面有我的现金,身份证和两张信用卡。What’s wrse意为“更糟糕的是”,连接并列两个坏的东西,且后面一个更严重。
【高分句型2】
I’d appreciate it if yu culd help me t get it back. 如果你能帮我把它拿回来,我会很感激的。I’d appreciate it if…如果……我会很感激的。
8、假定你是李华,你校英语协会招聘志愿者,接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘,内容包括:
(1) 口语能力:
(2) 相关经验;
(3) 应聘目的。
注意:
(1) 词数80左右;
(2) 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【答案】
Dear Sir r Madam,
My name is Li Hua. And I am writing t apply fr being a vlunteer f ur schl English assciatin.
I have a gd cmmand f English and have been t the USA twice. S I can cmmunicate well with native speakers f English. What’s mre, I am kind and friendly t ther peple. S I can easily get alng with freign students.
I’m particularly interested in this jb because I want t further imprve my ral English capabilities and interpersnal cmmunicatin skills.
Hpefully I can receive yur acceptance.
Yurs faithfully,
Li Hua
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求写一封申请信。
第一步:根据提示可知,学校英语协会招聘志愿者,接待来访的国外中学生。要求写封应聘信,内容包括:1. 口语能力:2. 相关经验;3. 应聘目的。
第二步:根据写作要求确定关键词、短语和句子:I’m writing t apply fr…,a gd cmmand f English,cmmunicate with,get alng with等。
第三步:根据提示和关键词(组)进行遣词造句,本文时态应以现在时为主,人称为第一人称。
第四步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
9、假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信,内容包括:
1. 学校的体育场馆;
2. 主要的运动项目;
3. 你喜欢的项目。
注意:1. 词数100左右:
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Peter,
I am exceedingly delighted t hear frm yu. Yu asked me in yur last letter abut the physical exercise in ur schl and the fllwing infrmatin may give yu a rugh sketch.
T begin with, a fabulus new stadium has been built up, which has becme the new landmark in ur schl. Mrever, with the stadium set up, a wide range f sprts events are able t be held, f which ping-png, ftball as well as running cmpetitins enjy great ppularity. As fr me, I’m intxicated with basketball since it has been giving me strength t cnfrnt the challenges in my life.
All in all, I sincerely invite yu t cme t ur schl and see fr yurself.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
本题作文为提纲式作文,形式依然是书信,即给英国朋友Peter介绍学校体育运动情况,属于学校生活话题。这一话题贴合学生生活的实际,学生并不陌生,有话可说。
首先可以介绍学校的体育场馆,场馆的位置,大小,开放时间等等。然后简要介绍学校主要开设的体育项目有哪些,可挑选一到两个做详细介绍,如学生的活动时间,活动形式,以及此类活动的好处等。再次简要分析自己喜欢的体育项目是什么,并简单分析喜欢的原因,自己从中得到的益处等。文章可主要采用一般现在时态,第一人称的方式来写。
10、假定你是李华,想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:
1.展览时间、地点;
2.展览内容。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Henry,
I'm very delighted t write a letter t tell yu smething abut Chinese paper-cutting exhibitin,which will start n June 20 in ur schl lecture hall and last fr a week.As is well-knwn t us all,Chinese paper-cutting is famus all ver the wrld and I'm sure yu will be interested in it,s I plan t invite yu t pay a clse visit.The exhibitin is a cllectin f wrks created by sme famus paper-cutting artists in China.During the activity,I will shw yu arund ur schl and this is a gd chance fr yu t enjy yurself and learn mre abut Chinese traditinal culture.
Wuld yu please have a lk at the exhibitin with me?I'd appreciate it if yu culd accept my invitatin.I'm lking frward t receiving yur reply as sn as pssible.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇提纲类作文。
【详解】
首先审题,这篇文章要求假定你是李华,想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:1.展览时间、地点;2.展览内容。
其次选用正确的人称和时态,用一般将来时、第一人称来写。然后写出单个句子,使用正确的连词,连句成段。具体来说,写这篇文章时,要注意文中给出的细节都要包括,不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点睛】
本篇书面表达要点全面,结构紧凑,是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的复合句。例如:使用了定语从句I'm very delighted t write a letter t tell yu smething abut Chinese paper-cutting exhibitin,which will start n June 20 in ur schl lecture hall and last fr a week.和宾语从句As is well-knwn t us all,Chinese paper-cutting is famus all ver the wrld and I'm sure yu will be interested in it,s I plan t invite yu t pay a clse visit.
11、假设你是李津,与你以前的外籍教师Mrs. Green 一直保持联系。近日她来信询问你的近况,请根据以下提示给她回复一封邮件。
(1)简要介绍自己的学习和生活;
(2)告知你已成为八月底在津举办的第十三届全运会的志愿者,并介绍为此所做的准备(如深入了解天津等);
(3)希望她有机会重访天津。
注意:
(1)词数不少于100;
(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;
(3)开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:第十三届全运会 the 13th Natinal Games
Dear Mrs. Green,
I’m glad t hear frm yu.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Jin
【答案】
Dear Mrs Green,__
I'm s glad t hear frm yu. In yur last letter, yu asked me abut my study and life. I'm very pleased t tell yu that I have made great prgress in my spken English since yu left. As fr my life, I take exercise regularly and d mre utdr activities, which builds up my bdy and character as well.
I have gd news t tell yu that I have been chsen t be a vlunteer in the cming 13th Natinal Games t be held in Tianjin at the end f August. T be a qualified vlunteer, I made sme preparatins. I interviewed many peple frm all walks f life, which imprved and deepened my understanding f Tianjin.
I hpe yu can revisit Tianjin if yu have a chance. Lking frward t seeing yu again.
Yurs
Li Jin
【解析】
【分析】
本文为提纲类作文。
【详解】
这是李津给Mrs. Green的一封电子邮件。主要人称为第一人称,基本上只要按照题目给出的要点进行发挥即可。
首先,内容要点要全,三个要点都要包含: (1)介绍自己的学习和生活;(2)告诉她你作为第十三届全运会志愿者所做的准备;(3)希望她重访天津。
其次,要准确并恰当地使用词汇和各种复合句。注意使用定语从句;非谓语动词等表达。在行文过程中要注意时态的正确运用。
第三,要注意上下文的连贯和语言的得体。注意使用一些表示连接和转折的词。
最后,要注意一下卷面整洁, 书写工整。
【点睛】
本篇书面表达要点全面,结构紧凑, 本文要点齐全,适当增加了细节,选择使用了高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量短语,为文章增色不少,如: make great prgress取得很大的进步,build up增强。还使用了定语从句,如As fr my life, I take exercise regularly and d mre utdr activities, which builds up my bdy and character as well.,又如I interviewed many peple frm all walks f life, which imprved and deepened my understanding f Tianjin.和宾语从句、条件状语从句,如I hpe yu can revisit Tianjin if yu have a chance.等多种句式结构,增加了文章的可读性。
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