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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Welcome unit练习题
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Welcome unit练习题，共16页。试卷主要包含了1万名学生等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Welcome Unit单元话题七选五专项练习
(名校最新真题)
（2022·广东中山·高一期末）After hearing “I wish I’d known this when I was in Senior 1!” countless times by the end of the school year, my senior 3 class decided to leave behind some real advice for newcomers in senior high. ____1____ .
Get a planner
If I didn’t have a planner, ____2____ . I had a hard copy planner, and writing down my homework and activities helped me to stay organised. I could see everything I needed to do. I think it also makes a good impression when you’re talking to people and you pull out a planner. — Samantha
____3____
Be realistic about your future decisions. If you want to head to a top college, you need to start thinking and working for that immediately. And while that includes getting good grades, it’s not just about grades. You also have to take leadership positions because at last, that’s what makes you stand out. — Alondra
Work hard
When I was in junior high, a friend from senior high school told me I must concentrate on study and work hard from the minute I entered senior high. ____4____ .So many of my friends fell behind the first year because it was so different from junior high school. But I was ready because I got that advice, and I worked hard from day one. So listen to me, and you’ll be all set. — Edi
Be present
My advice for newcomers is to be present and live in the moment. Before you know it, high school’s over, and you can’t go back. There are no do-overs. ____5____ . — Riad
A．Keep it real
B．I listened to his advice
C．Get out of your comfort zone
D．Here is some of the great advice they shared
E．I would have never made it through high school
F．Live during your high school years so you have no regrets
G．Join clubs in which you have shared values with other students
（2022·陕西汉中·高一期末）Lifelong learning is the idea that learning keeps going through our daily experiences throughout our lives. It can be quite useful to us. However, to form a habit of life long learning is not easy. We need to train our brain to develop lifelong learning. ____6____.
◆ Create an aim for your learning.
That may sound funny. ____7____. For example, maybe your aim is to reduce your stress levels or find different ways to relax. Having an aim not only makes the learning beneficial but gives it a purpose.
◆ ____8____.
If lifelong learning has not been your “thing”, trying to eat this learning elephant in one bite makes it more difficult to stick with it. ____9____. For example, instead of struggling to read 100 pages in a book every day, why not start with 15 minutes, two or three times a week? After you have made that small habit into place, you can then add to it.
◆ Make it fun.
____10____, the act of doing it obviously decreases. Have some fun with your learning. For example, for every new learning opportunity you take, give yourself some reward. Give yourself a gold star. Make learning a game. Whatever is going to make learning fun for you, make sure that you experience the fun!
A．Start small
B．Be creative
C．But having an aim in mind truly does help a lot
D．That must be meaningful
E．If learning is a chore or becomes a chore
F．Here are some simple ways to help you
G．Breaking down the learning into bite-sized pieces helps.
（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨三中高一期末）Tips on Enhancing Your Memory
One of the most common problems today is forgetfulness. Many people are searching for the key to a better memory. ___11___
Enhance your memory by using associations.
The first technique to remember things is the association technique. This includes the use of mnemonics (助记符号) or things similar to a particular word in order to remember what should be memorized. ___12___ If one can create his own associations, that will help to remember things more easily and more quickly.
Enhance your memory by repetition
The second technique is repetition. Stimuli (刺激物) are things that stimulate a person to make his brain work. As a person repeatedly acquires stimuli to make his brain work, these stimuli are remembered by the brain. It is like learning words as a child. ___13___
___14___
The third technique is about the application of body movements. By using simple hand gestures while saying a word, a person can remember things that he has forgotten.
There are lots of other ways to enhance memory. ___15___ The first thing that a person must prevent is giving yourself too much stress. In other words, stress must be managed. If you follow these techniques on how to increase your memory, life will be easier for you.
A．He applies all the repeated words he has heard during his life.
B．However, one must also be aware of the things to be avoided.
C．Enhance your memory by using body movements.
D．Here are several techniques to increase a person’s memory.
E．A lot of students use these techniques, especially during major exams.
F．There are several mnemonics available to help a person remember things.
G．A person might wonder why he couldn’t remember the details the day before the exam.
（2022·四川·阆中市川绵外国语学校高一期末）Lifelong learning is important. And even better, it can be fun. Take steps to continue your education even after you’ve left school. There are many ways to make learning fun.
___16___ You might be looking for ways to make learning more enjoyable. At times it can feel like your entire life centers on classes and studying. If you are able to find your best learning style, you can make this experience more enjoyable.
Study with your friends. Maybe you don’t enjoy learning because it feels like an individual activity. ___17___ Ask your friends to form a study group. You and your friends can quiz each other for your mid-terms. You’ll still be studying, but at least you will have company.
Choose topics you enjoy. If you are studying information that interests you, you will naturally enjoy learning more. When you are in high school and college, you will have some flexibility in choosing which classes to take. Take advantage of this opportunity to spend time doing what you enjoy. Maybe you enjoy writing. ___18___
Participate in activities. Learning does not have to occur only in the classroom.___19___ Consider joining a new club. If you enjoy writing, consider joining the staff of the school paper. This is a great way to sharpen your skills.
Read a book. Reading is one of the best ways to learn new information.___20___ Choose a topic, and find a book to begin learning some new things. Fiction is a great way to learn about different cultures. Try reading To Kill a Mockingbird to learn about growing up in the South.
A．Find a new interest.
B．Find your learning style.
C．If so, try to take some additional composition classes.
D．There are books available on every imaginable subject.
E．One way to make it more enjoyable is to turn it into a group activity.
F．Modern technology can provide you with a whole new range of learning opportunities.
G．Activities out of the classroom are a great way to meet new people and learn new things.
（2022·广东肇庆·高一期末）Good study habits play an important role in raising confidence and getting higher marks in exams. Of course, it’s usually hard to build lasting study habits at first, but it won’t be too long before your new good habits become part of your routine.____21____
Set a daily study time. Studying for a test begins well before you reach exam day.____22____By reserving a specific time each day for studying, it can be easier to focus, because you won’t have to worry about any other things competing for your attention.
Arrange your study space. Choose an area that is clean, well-lit, and free of distractions. Avoid sitting in front of the television or around a busy part of your home. Some people like to study in the library or coffee shop.____23____
Turn off your electronics. Electronic devices are a big distraction, so remember to turn off your phone and television. Keep your cell phone away from you, as it will distract you. ____24____When you need to use your computer while studying, stay away from social media, emails, and off-topic websites.
____25____Plan a small reward for each day you study, such as time playing your favorite game, a piece of candy, or money to set aside for something you really want. Think of a weekly reward for meeting each daily goal that week, such as a few hours with your friends.
A．You should set aside time every day to study.
B．Only check your messages during break time.
C．Reward yourself for meeting your study goals.
D．Leave yourself enough time for games or time with friends.
E．To better your study habits, you can employ efficient ways of studying.
F．Break the information down so you’re only dealing with a little each day.
G．But this may not work for you if you’re easily distracted by movement or noises.
（2022·安徽蚌埠·高一期末）Study Tips and Techniques
If you find yourself struggling with your studies, here are some useful study tips and techniques that can help you out.
Self-study and research
It is a common wrong idea that self-study can begin only after a particular topic is taught in class. ____26____ After attending the classes, it is of great importance that you have time to review the notes that you have taken during the class as well as try and read more about the subject on your own.
____27____
Yes, one of the important habits that you must acquire to improve the studying process is to involve yourself in group discussions about the subjects that you are studying. Group discussions can be a great way to broaden your viewpoint over important problems since group discussions give every group member a chance to voice their understanding. Group discussions are thus a healthy and a rather informal way of exchanging information and discussing issues.
Regular Planning
____28____. According to your convenience, map out your daily/weekly/monthly study. It is always better to have a weekly or a daily arrangement, so that sudden changes in class schedules or any other changes can be taken into consideration accordingly.
Balanced study
Yes, there exist many students who burn the midnight oil. ____29____. Always plan a schedule that will not influence your sleep, your health, your sports/entertainment activities and other tasks.
Build the right attitude
Normally students get too caught up with the grades, the percentage and the entire marking system. Always remember that if you study with the aim of acquiring knowledge, the grades will be brighter. However, if you just aim for the high grades, there is a chance you might get the grades, but you will miss out on acquiring overall knowledge on a particular subject. ____30____.
A．Debates and Conversations.
B．Organized and overall notes.
C．You should start preparing for the class in advance.
D．Having a clear project makes it easier for a person to reach the goal.
E．Try and answer these questions yourself with the help of books or Internet.
F．The studying process should leave enough room for entertainment and relaxation.
G．Always study with the right point of view, and you will never have to worry about your grades.
（2022·山西·灵丘县豪洋中学高一期末）Children often visit museums. Then do field trips (实地考察旅行) help students with learning?
Teachers might not see the value of art-related museum field trips. ____31____ He and his research team are studying how attending cultural events can help with a student’s education.
____32____ For this study, his team looked at 11,000 students. Students who visited an art museum were more tolerant (宽容的) and more empathetic (有同理心的). Besides, they learned a lot of content about the art they saw and developed stronger critical thinking skills about art.
Greene’s team also examined how going to a live theater performance can affect students. ____33____ It found that students who saw a live performance experienced improvement in tolerance and empathy. A different group of students watched a movie version (版本) of the same play. The students who saw the live performance learned the story and related vocabulary better than those who watched the movie version. Therefore, there are differences between in-person cultural experiences and digital ones. In-person cultural experiences are very important to the success at school. ____34____
____35____ Apart from their usual field trips, the museums also offer STEM-based tours. STEM-stands for science, technology, engineering and math. These tours look at connections between art and science, art and math, and art and architecture.
A．This is true for students of all ages.
B．This is where Jay Greene comes in.
C．Great importance is attached to field trips.
D．This study involved (涉及) two groups of students.
E．Some museums are looking for ways to provide new programs for schools.
F．Greene’s team wanted to learn how a trip to an art museum affects a student.
G．Though the number is relatively small, the results of the study are convincing (令人信服的).
（2018·浙江·杭州市临安区教育研训中心高一期末）Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it. ____36____ Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. ____37____Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. ____38____
The following methods may work best for you.
● Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
● Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
● ____39____
● Use words, not complete sentences.
● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand. When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.____40____
A．Write your notes in your own words.
B．There are three practical note-taking methods.
C．You must write your notes on separate paper.
D．Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.
E．You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
F．That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
G．Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.
参考答案：
1．D 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要向高一新生提出了几条建议，帮助他们顺利完成高中学业。
1．上文“After hearing “I wish I’d known this when I was in Senior 1!” countless times by the end of the school year, my senior 3 class decided to leave behind some real advice for newcomers in senior high.(在学年结束时听到“我希望我在高一的时候就知道这些！”时，我的高三学生决定给高中新生留下一些真正的建议。)”提到作者的高三学生要给高中新生留下一些建议，根据下文“Get a planner(做出规划)”，“Work hard(努力学习)”，“Be present(活在当下)”可知，下文每段是具体建议，由此可知，空处应该承上启下，D项“Here is some of the great advice they shared(以下是他们分享的一些好建议)”符合，故选D。
2．上文“If I didn’t have a planner,(如果我没有计划,)”是if引导的条件状语从句，这是一种与现在相反的假设，由下文“I had a hard copy planner, and writing down my homework and activities helped me to stay organised. I could see everything I needed to do.( 我有一个硬拷贝计划，写下我的家庭作业和活动帮助我保持有条理。我能看到我需要做的一切。)”可知，“我”实际上有规划，由此可知，空处应该将如果“我”没有计划，会是什么样的，E项“I would have never made it through high school(我就不可能读完高中)”符合，是与现在事实相反的一种假设，故选E。
3．此处是本段小标题，根据本段内容“Be realistic about your future decisions. If you want to head to a top college, you need to start thinking and working for that immediately. And while that includes getting good grades, it’s not just about grades. You also have to take leadership positions because at last, that’s what makes you stand out. — Alondra(对你未来的决定要现实一点。如果你想进入一所顶尖的大学，你需要立即开始思考并为之努力。虽然这包括取得好成绩，但这不仅仅是成绩的问题。你还必须担任领导职务，因为最终，这才是你脱颖而出的原因。——Alondra)”可知，本段主要讲的是要现实一些，A项“Keep it real(要现实)”能概括本段内容，故选A。
4．上文“When I was in junior high, a friend from senior high school told me I must concentrate on study and work hard from the minute I entered senior high.(当我上初中的时候，一个高中的朋友告诉我，从进入高中的那一刻起，我必须集中精力学习和努力学习。)”提到“我”的朋友在“我”刚上高中时，给“我”的建议，结合下文“But I was ready because I got that advice, and I worked hard from day one. So listen to me, and you’ll be all set.(但我已经准备好了，因为我得到了那个建议，我从第一天起就努力学习。听我说，你会没事的。)”可知，“我”听从了朋友的建议，由此可知，空处应该承上启下，B项“I listened to his advice(我听从了他的建议)”符合，故选B。
5．上文“My advice for newcomers is to be present and live in the moment. Before you know it, high school’s over, and you can’t go back. There are no do-overs. (我对新生的建议是活在当下，活在当下。在你意识到之前，高中就结束了，你再也回不去了。没有重来的机会。)”提到，要建议新生活在当下，空处应该承接上文，指出这么做的好处，F项“Live during your high school years so you have no regrets(好好度过你的高中生活，这样你就不会有遗憾)”符合，故选F。
6．F 7．C 8．A 9．G 10．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些可以帮助养成终身学习的习惯的方法。
6．根据上文“Lifelong learning is the idea that learning keeps going through our daily experiences throughout our lives. It can be quite useful to us. However, to form a habit of lifelong learning is not easy. We need to train our brain to develop lifelong learning.(终身学习是指学习贯穿于我们的日常生活中。它对我们很有用。然而，养成终身学习的习惯并不容易。我们需要训练我们的大脑来发展终身学习)”可知，终身学习很有用，因此接下来要介绍一些可以帮助养成终身学习的习惯的方法。故F项“这里有一些简单的方法可以帮助你”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
7．根据上文“That may sound funny.(这听起来有点滑稽)”以及下文“For example, maybe your aim is to reduce your stress levels or find different ways to relax. Having an aim not only makes the learning beneficial but gives it a purpose.(例如，也许你的目标是减少你的压力水平或找到不同的放松方式。有一个目标不仅使学习有益，而且给它一个目的)”可知，本段的建议是为学习创设一个目标，本句与上文构成转折，指出有目标的作用。故C项“但是心中有一个目标确实很有帮助”符合语境。故选C。
8．空处为段落小标题。根据下文“After you have made that small habit into place, you can then add to it.(当你养成了这个小习惯之后，你就可以添加它了)”可知，本段主要讲述要从小事开始坚持终身学习。故A项“从小事做起”符合语境。故选A。
9．根据下文“For example, instead of struggling to read 100 pages in a book very day, why not start with 15 minutes, two or three time a week? After you have made that small habit into place, you can then add to it.(例如，与其每天努力读100页书，为什么不从每周读两三次，每次15分钟开始呢？当你养成了这个小习惯之后，你就可以添加它了)”可知，空处表达的观点是要把学习分解成小块。故G项“把学习分解成小块会有帮助”符合语境。故选G。
10．根据段落小标题“Make it fun.(使它有趣)”以及后文“ the act of doing it obviously decreases. Have some fun with your learning. For example, for every new learning opportunity you take, give yourself some reward. Give yourself a gold star. Make learning a game. Whatever is going to make learning fun for you, make sure that you experience the fun!(这样做的行为明显减少。好好学习吧。例如，每抓住一个新的学习机会，就给自己一些奖励。给自己一颗金星。让学习成为一种游戏。无论什么能让你的学习变得有趣，确保你能体验到乐趣！)”可知，后文提到学习的行为减少，可知本句是在设定让学习行为减少的情况：学习是一件苦差事或变成一件苦差事。故E项“如果学习是一件苦差事或变成一件苦差事”符合语境。故选E。
11．D 12．F 13．A 14．C 15．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章给出一些帮助提高记忆力的技巧。
11．上文“Many people are searching for the key to a better memory. (许多人都在寻找提高记忆力的秘诀。)”说明人们都希望得到提高记忆的方法，再结合下文提到的几个方法可知，空处应承上启下。选项D“这里有几个提高记忆力的方法。”符合题意。故选D项。
12．上文“This includes the use of mnemonics (助记符号) or things similar to a particular word in order to remember what should be memorized. (这包括使用助记符或类似于特定单词的东西来记住应该记住的内容。)”谈论的是助记符号的作用，选项F“有几种助记符号可以帮助人们记住事情。”承接上文，继续介绍助记符号的作用。选项中mnemonics和上文中mnemonics词汇重叠，语义一致。故选F项。
13．上文“As a person repeatedly acquires stimuli to make his brain work, these stimuli are remembered by the brain. It is like learning words as a child. (当一个人反复获得刺激使他的大脑工作时，这些刺激被大脑记住。这就像小孩子学单词一样。)”用小孩子记单词的事例说明重复能提高记忆力，选项A“他运用了他生活中听到的所有重复的话。”承接上文，说明，小孩记单词运用了重复的方法。故选A项。
14．下文“The third technique is about the application of body movements. (第三个技巧是关于肢体动作的运用。)”说明本段主题是：肢体动作能帮助记忆，选项C“通过肢体动作增强记忆力。”符合本段主题，适合做小标题。故选C项。
15．下文“The first thing that a person must prevent is giving yourself too much stress.(一个人必须防止的第一件事是给自己太多的压力。)”说明为了提高记忆力，必须防止一些事情，如压力过大，选项B“然而，人们也必须意识到要避免的事情。”转折上文“There are lots of other ways to enhance memory. (还有很多其他的方法来提高记忆力。)”文义，说明虽然提高记忆力有许多方法，但是除了方法，还需要避免一些事情。选项中the things to be avoided和下文中thing that a person must prevent语义相关。故选B项。
16．B 17．E 18．C 19．G 20．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些让学习有趣的方法。
16．根据后文“You might be looking for ways to make learning more enjoyable. At times it can feel like your entire life centers on classes and studying. If you are able to find your best learning style, you can make this experience more enjoyable.(你可能正在寻找使学习更愉快的方法。有时你会觉得你的整个生活都集中在课堂和学习上。如果你能找到自己最好的学习方式，你就能让这段经历变得更愉快)”可知，后文提到找到自己最好的学习方式，B选项中learning style对应后文中learning style。故B选项“找到自己的学习方式”符合语境，故选B。
17．根据上文“Study with your friends. Maybe you don’t enjoy learning because it feels like an individual activity.(和你的朋友一起学习。也许你不喜欢学习，因为它感觉像是一项单独的活动)”以及后文“Ask your friends to form a study group. You and your friends can quiz each other for your mid-terms. You’ll still be studying, but at least you will have company.(让你的朋友组成一个学习小组。你和你的朋友可以在期中考试时互相测试。你会继续学习，但至少你会有同伴)”可知，本段的主旨是把学习变成小组学习，即变成集体活动，故E选项“让它更有趣的一个方法是把它变成一个集体活动”符合语境，故选E。
18．根据上文“Choose topics you enjoy. If you are studying information that interests you, you will naturally enjoy learning more. When you are in high school and college, you will have some flexibility in choosing which classes to take. Take advantage of this opportunity to spend time doing what you enjoy. Maybe you enjoy writing.(选择你喜欢的话题。如果你正在学习你感兴趣的信息，你自然会喜欢学习更多。当你上高中和大学的时候，你可以灵活地选择课程。好好利用这个机会，做你喜欢的事情。也许你喜欢写作)”可知，上文提到学习感兴趣的信息就会喜欢学习更多，上文提到喜欢写作，C选项中composition classes对应上文writing。故C选项“如果是这样的话，试着多上一些作文课”符合语境，故选C。
19．根据上文“Participate in activities. Learning does not have to occur only in the classroom.(参与活动。学习不一定只发生在教室里)”以及后文“Consider joining a new club. If you enjoy writing, consider joining the staff of the school paper. This is a great way to sharpen your skills.(考虑加入一个新的俱乐部。如果你喜欢写作，可以考虑加入校报。这是提高技能的好方法)”可知，上文提到学习不一定只发生在教室里，即课外也可以学习，故G选项“课外活动是认识新朋友、学习新事物的好方法”符合语境，故选G。
20．根据上文“Read a book. Reading is one of the best ways to learn new information.(读一本书。阅读是获取新信息的最好方式之一)”以及后文“Choose a topic, and find a book to begin learning some new things. Fiction is a great way to learn about different cultures. Try reading To Kill a Mockingbird to learn about growing up in the South.(选择一个主题，找一本书开始学习一些新东西。看小说是了解不同文化的好方法。试着读读《杀死一只知更鸟》来了解一下在南方的成长经历)”可知，本句主要是关于书的主题的说明，D选项中subject对应后文中topic。故D选项“你能想到的任何主题的书都有”符合语境，故选D。
21．E 22．A 23．G 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了养成良好学习习惯的一些方法。
21．根据上文“Of course, it’s usually hard to build lasting study habits at first, but it won’t be too long before your new good habits become part of your routine.”（当然，一开始养成持久的学习习惯通常很难，但用不了多久，你的新好习惯就会成为你日常生活的一部分。）空处为文章首段的最后一句，且下文开始介绍养成良好学习习惯的具体措施，所以空处为承上启下句。选项E“To better your study habits, you can employ efficient ways of studying.(为了改善你的学习习惯，你可以采用有效的学习方法。)”既呈上文说明了改善学习习惯，同时有引出下文的有效方法。故选E。
22．根据下文“By reserving a specific time each day for studying, it can be easier to focus, because you won’t have to worry about any other things competing for your attention.(通过每天预留一个特定的时间来学习，它可以更容易集中注意力，因为你不必担心任何其他事情争夺你的注意力。)”可知，空处提的是每天预留一定的时间学习。选项A“You should set aside time every day to study.(你应该每天留出时间来学习。)”与下文内容一致。故选A。
23．根据上文“Arrange your study space. Choose an area that is clean, well-lit, and free of distractions. Avoid sitting in front of the television or around a busy part of your home. Some people like to study in the library or coffee shop.(安排你的学习空间。选择一个干净、光线充足、没有干扰的地方。不要坐在电视机前，也不要坐在家里忙碌的地方。有些人喜欢在图书馆或咖啡店学习。)”可知，本段介绍的是学习环境。选项G“But this may not work for you if you’re easily distracted by movement or noises.(但如果你很容易被运动或噪音分散注意力，这可能对你不起作用。)”中“movement”和“noises”指的正是上文中“library”和“coffee shop”这两个场所的特点。故选G。
24．根据空前“Keep your cell phone away from you, as it will distract you. (让你的手机远离你，因为它会分散你的注意力)”以及空后“When you need to use your computer while studying, stay away from social media, emails, and off-topic websites.( 当你需要使用你的电脑学习，远离社交媒体，电子邮件，和不相关的网站。)”可知，这里指的都是正确使用电子设备。选项B“Only check your messages during break time.(只在休息时间查看你的信息。)”与上下文内容一致，故选B。
25．空处为段首句，为本段中心句。下文“Plan a small reward for each day you study, such as time playing your favorite game, a piece of candy, or money to set aside for something you really want. Think of a weekly reward for meeting each daily goal that week, such as a few hours with your friends.(为你学习的每一天计划一个小奖励，比如玩你最喜欢的游戏的时间，一块糖果，或钱留出来买你真正想要的东西。想一下，如果你完成了每天的目标，就给自己一个每周奖励，比如和朋友在一起待几个小时。)”讲述的是一旦完成学习目标，就奖励一下自己。选项C“Reward yourself for meeting your study goals.(完成学习目标后奖励自己。)”与下文一致。故选C。
26．C 27．A 28．D 29．F 30．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些学习方法。
26．根据上文“It is a common wrong idea that self-study can begin only after a particular topic is taught in class.(这是一个常见的错误想法，只有在一个特定的主题在课堂上教过之后才开始自学)”以及后文“After attending the classes, it is of great importance that you have time to review the notes that you have taken during the class as well as try and read more about the subject on your own.(在上完课之后，有时间复习课堂上做的笔记是非常重要的，同时你也可以尝试自己阅读更多的相关内容)”可知，上文提到教过之后才开始自学是错误的，推测本句是在说明正确做法：提前开始准备课程。故C选项“你应该提前开始准备课程”符合语境，和下文是顺承关系，故选C。
27．此空是本段小标题，根据本段内容“Yes, one of the important habits that you must acquire to improve the studying process is to involve yourself in group discussions about the subjects that you are studying. Group discussions can be a great way to broaden your viewpoint over important problems since group discussions give every group member a chance to voice their understanding. Group discussions are thus a healthy and a rather informal way of exchanging information and discussing issues.(是的，为了改善学习过程，你必须养成的一个重要习惯就是参与小组讨论你所学习的主题。小组讨论可以是一个很好的方式来扩大你对重要问题的观点，因为小组讨论给每个成员一个机会表达他们的理解。因此，小组讨论是一种交流信息和讨论问题的健康和相当非正式的方式)”可知，本段的主旨是参与小组讨论，即与他们进行对话，表达自己的理解。故A选项“辩论和对话”符合语境，故选A。
28．根据后文“According to your convenience, map out your daily/weekly/monthly study. It is always better to have a weekly or a daily arrangement, so that sudden changes in class schedules or any other changes can be taken into consideration accordingly.(根据你的方便，制定你每天/每周/每月的学习计划。最好是每周或每天安排，这样课程表的突然变化或任何其他变化都可以考虑到)”可知，后文提到了制定每天/每周/每月的学习计划，即强调制定目标，故D选项“有一个清晰的项目会让一个人更容易达到目标”符合语境，引起下文，故选D。
29．根据后文“Always plan a schedule that will not influence your sleep, your health, your sports/entertainment activities and other tasks.(一直要计划一个不影响你的睡眠，你的健康，你的体育/娱乐活动和其他任务的时间表)”可知，后文提到了不影响体育/娱乐活动，F选项中entertainment对应后文中entertainment。故F选项“学习过程中应该留出足够的娱乐和放松的空间”符合语境，引起下文，故选F。
30．根据上文“Normally students get too caught up with the grades, the percentage and the entire marking system. Always remember that if you study with the aim of acquiring knowledge, the grades will be brighter. However, if you just aim for the high grades, there is a chance you might get the grades, but you will miss out on acquiring overall knowledge on a particular subject.(通常情况下，学生们会被分数、百分比和整个评分系统所困扰。永远记住，如果你以获取知识为目的学习，成绩会更好。然而，如果你只是为了高分，你有机会得到分数，但你会错过获得某一特定学科的全面知识)”可知，上文提到了不应该过分注重分数，担心成绩，G选项中grades对应上文中grades。故G选项“总是用正确的观点学习，你将永远不必担心你的成绩”符合语境，对上文总结，故选G。
31．B 32．F 33．D 34．A 35．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了孩子们经常参观博物馆以及实地考察中对学生的学习产生的帮助。
31．由上文“Teachers might not see the value of art-related museum field trips.”（老师们可能看不到与艺术相关的博物馆实地考察的价值）引出话题，看不到考察的价值。下文“He and his research team are studying how attending cultural events can help with a student’s education.”（他和他的研究团队正在研究参加文化活动如何有助于学生的教育）故可推断，空格处为某人正在研究此问题。结合选项B项This is where Jay Greene comes in.（这就是杰·格林的切入点）符合题意，上下文语意连贯，下文he指代上文Jay Greene。故选B项。
32．由下文“For this study, his team looked at 11,000 students. Students who visited an art museum were more tolerant and more empathetic.”（在这项研究中，他的团队观察了1.1万名学生。参观艺术博物馆的学生更宽容，更有同情心）说明参观博物馆的好处，结合选项F项Greene’s team wanted to learn how a trip to an art museum affects a student.（格林的团队想要了解参观艺术博物馆对学生的影响）和下文内容呼应，下文内容是上文的递进。故选F项。
33．上文“Greene’s team also examined how going to a live theater performance can affect students.”（Greene的团队还研究了现场戏剧表演对学生的影响）引出话题，研究戏剧表演对学生的影响。下文“It found that students who saw a live performance experienced improvement in tolerance and empathy. A different group of students watched a movie version of the same play.”（研究发现，观看现场表演的学生在宽容和同理心方面都有所提高。另一组学生则观看了同一戏剧的电影版本）说明两组学生的对比。故可推断空格处内容为这是一项涉及两组学生的研究。结合选项D项This study involved(涉及) two groups of students.（这项研究涉及两组学生）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
34．空处位于段末，应承接上文。上文“Therefore, there are differences between in-person cultural experiences and digital ones. In-person cultural experiences are very important to the success at school.”（因此，亲身体验与数字体验存在差异。亲身的文化体验对在学校的成功非常重要）讲述了亲身体验的好处。由此可知，下文继续陈述与亲身体验有关的内容。选项A项This is true for students of all ages.（所有年龄段的学生都是如此）为对上文内容的补充。上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
35．由该题为段落句首题，为下文内容的总结。下文“Apart from their usual field trips, the museums also offer STEM-based tours. STEM-stands for science, technology, engineering and math. These tours look at connections between art and science, art and math, and art and architecture.”（除了通常的实地考察外，博物馆还提供基于stem的参观。stem——代表科学、技术、工程和数学。这些旅行着眼于艺术与科学、艺术与数学、艺术与建筑之间的联系）主要讲的是其它项目的参观。结合选项E项Some museums are looking for ways to provide new programs for schools.（一些博物馆正在寻找为学校提供新项目的方法）为下文内容的总结。故选E项。
36．G 37．E 38．F 39．A 40．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述记笔记的好处及方法。
36．根据上文“First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.(首先，写下一些东西的简单行为让你更容易理解和记住它)”及下文“Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.(第三，记笔记为你的学习时间提供了多样性，并帮助你保持兴趣)”可知，空处是关于记笔记的第二点好处，G项“第二，当你准备考试的时候，你的笔记是很好的参考材料”符合语境。故选G项。
37．上文“You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.(你会想在课堂讨论、阅读教科书或做研究报告时做笔记)”是描述记笔记的场合，根据下文“Whenever or however you take notes(无论何时或以何种方式做笔记)”中的however可知，空处应是描述记笔记的方式，E项“你也想建立自己的记笔记方法”符合语境，故选E项。
38．根据上文“Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.(无论何时或以何种方式做笔记，记住记笔记是一个选择的过程)”可知，记笔记是一个选择的过程，即选择重要的信息记下，F项“这意味着你必须首先决定哪些内容是重要的，需要写在笔记中”对上文进一步说明，符合语境。故选F项。
39．由上文“The following methods may work best for you.(以下方法对你最有效。)”可知，此处是记笔记的方法，分析选项，A项“用自己的话写笔记”与上下文句式一致，均是祈使句，符合语境，故选A项。
40．根据上文“When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.(当你这样做的时候，确保你理解你的符号，并一直使用它们)”可知，记笔记时要确保理解自己使用的符号，否则就读不懂记下的内容，D项“否则，你以后可能无法阅读你的笔记”符合语境。故选D项。
Welcome Unit单元话题七选五专项练习
(名校最新真题)
（2022·广东中山·高一期末）After hearing “I wish I’d known this when I was in Senior 1!” countless times by the end of the school year, my senior 3 class decided to leave behind some real advice for newcomers in senior high. ____1____ .
Get a planner
If I didn’t have a planner, ____2____ . I had a hard copy planner, and writing down my homework and activities helped me to stay organised. I could see everything I needed to do. I think it also makes a good impression when you’re talking to people and you pull out a planner. — Samantha
____3____
Be realistic about your future decisions. If you want to head to a top college, you need to start thinking and working for that immediately. And while that includes getting good grades, it’s not just about grades. You also have to take leadership positions because at last, that’s what makes you stand out. — Alondra
Work hard
When I was in junior high, a friend from senior high school told me I must concentrate on study and work hard from the minute I entered senior high. ____4____ .So many of my friends fell behind the first year because it was so different from junior high school. But I was ready because I got that advice, and I worked hard from day one. So listen to me, and you’ll be all set. — Edi
Be present
My advice for newcomers is to be present and live in the moment. Before you know it, high school’s over, and you can’t go back. There are no do-overs. ____5____ . — Riad
A．Keep it real
B．I listened to his advice
C．Get out of your comfort zone
D．Here is some of the great advice they shared
E．I would have never made it through high school
F．Live during your high school years so you have no regrets
G．Join clubs in which you have shared values with other students
（2022·陕西汉中·高一期末）Lifelong learning is the idea that learning keeps going through our daily experiences throughout our lives. It can be quite useful to us. However, to form a habit of life long learning is not easy. We need to train our brain to develop lifelong learning. ____6____.
◆ Create an aim for your learning.
That may sound funny. ____7____. For example, maybe your aim is to reduce your stress levels or find different ways to relax. Having an aim not only makes the learning beneficial but gives it a purpose.
◆ ____8____.
If lifelong learning has not been your “thing”, trying to eat this learning elephant in one bite makes it more difficult to stick with it. ____9____. For example, instead of struggling to read 100 pages in a book every day, why not start with 15 minutes, two or three times a week? After you have made that small habit into place, you can then add to it.
◆ Make it fun.
____10____, the act of doing it obviously decreases. Have some fun with your learning. For example, for every new learning opportunity you take, give yourself some reward. Give yourself a gold star. Make learning a game. Whatever is going to make learning fun for you, make sure that you experience the fun!
A．Start small
B．Be creative
C．But having an aim in mind truly does help a lot
D．That must be meaningful
E．If learning is a chore or becomes a chore
F．Here are some simple ways to help you
G．Breaking down the learning into bite-sized pieces helps.
（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨三中高一期末）Tips on Enhancing Your Memory
One of the most common problems today is forgetfulness. Many people are searching for the key to a better memory. ___11___
Enhance your memory by using associations.
The first technique to remember things is the association technique. This includes the use of mnemonics (助记符号) or things similar to a particular word in order to remember what should be memorized. ___12___ If one can create his own associations, that will help to remember things more easily and more quickly.
Enhance your memory by repetition
The second technique is repetition. Stimuli (刺激物) are things that stimulate a person to make his brain work. As a person repeatedly acquires stimuli to make his brain work, these stimuli are remembered by the brain. It is like learning words as a child. ___13___
___14___
The third technique is about the application of body movements. By using simple hand gestures while saying a word, a person can remember things that he has forgotten.
There are lots of other ways to enhance memory. ___15___ The first thing that a person must prevent is giving yourself too much stress. In other words, stress must be managed. If you follow these techniques on how to increase your memory, life will be easier for you.
A．He applies all the repeated words he has heard during his life.
B．However, one must also be aware of the things to be avoided.
C．Enhance your memory by using body movements.
D．Here are several techniques to increase a person’s memory.
E．A lot of students use these techniques, especially during major exams.
F．There are several mnemonics available to help a person remember things.
G．A person might wonder why he couldn’t remember the details the day before the exam.
（2022·四川·阆中市川绵外国语学校高一期末）Lifelong learning is important. And even better, it can be fun. Take steps to continue your education even after you’ve left school. There are many ways to make learning fun.
___16___ You might be looking for ways to make learning more enjoyable. At times it can feel like your entire life centers on classes and studying. If you are able to find your best learning style, you can make this experience more enjoyable.
Study with your friends. Maybe you don’t enjoy learning because it feels like an individual activity. ___17___ Ask your friends to form a study group. You and your friends can quiz each other for your mid-terms. You’ll still be studying, but at least you will have company.
Choose topics you enjoy. If you are studying information that interests you, you will naturally enjoy learning more. When you are in high school and college, you will have some flexibility in choosing which classes to take. Take advantage of this opportunity to spend time doing what you enjoy. Maybe you enjoy writing. ___18___
Participate in activities. Learning does not have to occur only in the classroom.___19___ Consider joining a new club. If you enjoy writing, consider joining the staff of the school paper. This is a great way to sharpen your skills.
Read a book. Reading is one of the best ways to learn new information.___20___ Choose a topic, and find a book to begin learning some new things. Fiction is a great way to learn about different cultures. Try reading To Kill a Mockingbird to learn about growing up in the South.
A．Find a new interest.
B．Find your learning style.
C．If so, try to take some additional composition classes.
D．There are books available on every imaginable subject.
E．One way to make it more enjoyable is to turn it into a group activity.
F．Modern technology can provide you with a whole new range of learning opportunities.
G．Activities out of the classroom are a great way to meet new people and learn new things.
（2022·广东肇庆·高一期末）Good study habits play an important role in raising confidence and getting higher marks in exams. Of course, it’s usually hard to build lasting study habits at first, but it won’t be too long before your new good habits become part of your routine.____21____
Set a daily study time. Studying for a test begins well before you reach exam day.____22____By reserving a specific time each day for studying, it can be easier to focus, because you won’t have to worry about any other things competing for your attention.
Arrange your study space. Choose an area that is clean, well-lit, and free of distractions. Avoid sitting in front of the television or around a busy part of your home. Some people like to study in the library or coffee shop.____23____
Turn off your electronics. Electronic devices are a big distraction, so remember to turn off your phone and television. Keep your cell phone away from you, as it will distract you. ____24____When you need to use your computer while studying, stay away from social media, emails, and off-topic websites.
____25____Plan a small reward for each day you study, such as time playing your favorite game, a piece of candy, or money to set aside for something you really want. Think of a weekly reward for meeting each daily goal that week, such as a few hours with your friends.
A．You should set aside time every day to study.
B．Only check your messages during break time.
C．Reward yourself for meeting your study goals.
D．Leave yourself enough time for games or time with friends.
E．To better your study habits, you can employ efficient ways of studying.
F．Break the information down so you’re only dealing with a little each day.
G．But this may not work for you if you’re easily distracted by movement or noises.
（2022·安徽蚌埠·高一期末）Study Tips and Techniques
If you find yourself struggling with your studies, here are some useful study tips and techniques that can help you out.
Self-study and research
It is a common wrong idea that self-study can begin only after a particular topic is taught in class. ____26____ After attending the classes, it is of great importance that you have time to review the notes that you have taken during the class as well as try and read more about the subject on your own.
____27____
Yes, one of the important habits that you must acquire to improve the studying process is to involve yourself in group discussions about the subjects that you are studying. Group discussions can be a great way to broaden your viewpoint over important problems since group discussions give every group member a chance to voice their understanding. Group discussions are thus a healthy and a rather informal way of exchanging information and discussing issues.
Regular Planning
____28____. According to your convenience, map out your daily/weekly/monthly study. It is always better to have a weekly or a daily arrangement, so that sudden changes in class schedules or any other changes can be taken into consideration accordingly.
Balanced study
Yes, there exist many students who burn the midnight oil. ____29____. Always plan a schedule that will not influence your sleep, your health, your sports/entertainment activities and other tasks.
Build the right attitude
Normally students get too caught up with the grades, the percentage and the entire marking system. Always remember that if you study with the aim of acquiring knowledge, the grades will be brighter. However, if you just aim for the high grades, there is a chance you might get the grades, but you will miss out on acquiring overall knowledge on a particular subject. ____30____.
A．Debates and Conversations.
B．Organized and overall notes.
C．You should start preparing for the class in advance.
D．Having a clear project makes it easier for a person to reach the goal.
E．Try and answer these questions yourself with the help of books or Internet.
F．The studying process should leave enough room for entertainment and relaxation.
G．Always study with the right point of view, and you will never have to worry about your grades.
（2022·山西·灵丘县豪洋中学高一期末）Children often visit museums. Then do field trips (实地考察旅行) help students with learning?
Teachers might not see the value of art-related museum field trips. ____31____ He and his research team are studying how attending cultural events can help with a student’s education.
____32____ For this study, his team looked at 11,000 students. Students who visited an art museum were more tolerant (宽容的) and more empathetic (有同理心的). Besides, they learned a lot of content about the art they saw and developed stronger critical thinking skills about art.
Greene’s team also examined how going to a live theater performance can affect students. ____33____ It found that students who saw a live performance experienced improvement in tolerance and empathy. A different group of students watched a movie version (版本) of the same play. The students who saw the live performance learned the story and related vocabulary better than those who watched the movie version. Therefore, there are differences between in-person cultural experiences and digital ones. In-person cultural experiences are very important to the success at school. ____34____
____35____ Apart from their usual field trips, the museums also offer STEM-based tours. STEM-stands for science, technology, engineering and math. These tours look at connections between art and science, art and math, and art and architecture.
A．This is true for students of all ages.
B．This is where Jay Greene comes in.
C．Great importance is attached to field trips.
D．This study involved (涉及) two groups of students.
E．Some museums are looking for ways to provide new programs for schools.
F．Greene’s team wanted to learn how a trip to an art museum affects a student.
G．Though the number is relatively small, the results of the study are convincing (令人信服的).
（2018·浙江·杭州市临安区教育研训中心高一期末）Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it. ____36____ Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. ____37____Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. ____38____
The following methods may work best for you.
● Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
● Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
● ____39____
● Use words, not complete sentences.
● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand. When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.____40____
A．Write your notes in your own words.
B．There are three practical note-taking methods.
C．You must write your notes on separate paper.
D．Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.
E．You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
F．That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
G．Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.
参考答案：
1．D 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要向高一新生提出了几条建议，帮助他们顺利完成高中学业。
1．上文“After hearing “I wish I’d known this when I was in Senior 1!” countless times by the end of the school year, my senior 3 class decided to leave behind some real advice for newcomers in senior high.(在学年结束时听到“我希望我在高一的时候就知道这些！”时，我的高三学生决定给高中新生留下一些真正的建议。)”提到作者的高三学生要给高中新生留下一些建议，根据下文“Get a planner(做出规划)”，“Work hard(努力学习)”，“Be present(活在当下)”可知，下文每段是具体建议，由此可知，空处应该承上启下，D项“Here is some of the great advice they shared(以下是他们分享的一些好建议)”符合，故选D。
2．上文“If I didn’t have a planner,(如果我没有计划,)”是if引导的条件状语从句，这是一种与现在相反的假设，由下文“I had a hard copy planner, and writing down my homework and activities helped me to stay organised. I could see everything I needed to do.( 我有一个硬拷贝计划，写下我的家庭作业和活动帮助我保持有条理。我能看到我需要做的一切。)”可知，“我”实际上有规划，由此可知，空处应该将如果“我”没有计划，会是什么样的，E项“I would have never made it through high school(我就不可能读完高中)”符合，是与现在事实相反的一种假设，故选E。
3．此处是本段小标题，根据本段内容“Be realistic about your future decisions. If you want to head to a top college, you need to start thinking and working for that immediately. And while that includes getting good grades, it’s not just about grades. You also have to take leadership positions because at last, that’s what makes you stand out. — Alondra(对你未来的决定要现实一点。如果你想进入一所顶尖的大学，你需要立即开始思考并为之努力。虽然这包括取得好成绩，但这不仅仅是成绩的问题。你还必须担任领导职务，因为最终，这才是你脱颖而出的原因。——Alondra)”可知，本段主要讲的是要现实一些，A项“Keep it real(要现实)”能概括本段内容，故选A。
4．上文“When I was in junior high, a friend from senior high school told me I must concentrate on study and work hard from the minute I entered senior high.(当我上初中的时候，一个高中的朋友告诉我，从进入高中的那一刻起，我必须集中精力学习和努力学习。)”提到“我”的朋友在“我”刚上高中时，给“我”的建议，结合下文“But I was ready because I got that advice, and I worked hard from day one. So listen to me, and you’ll be all set.(但我已经准备好了，因为我得到了那个建议，我从第一天起就努力学习。听我说，你会没事的。)”可知，“我”听从了朋友的建议，由此可知，空处应该承上启下，B项“I listened to his advice(我听从了他的建议)”符合，故选B。
5．上文“My advice for newcomers is to be present and live in the moment. Before you know it, high school’s over, and you can’t go back. There are no do-overs. (我对新生的建议是活在当下，活在当下。在你意识到之前，高中就结束了，你再也回不去了。没有重来的机会。)”提到，要建议新生活在当下，空处应该承接上文，指出这么做的好处，F项“Live during your high school years so you have no regrets(好好度过你的高中生活，这样你就不会有遗憾)”符合，故选F。
6．F 7．C 8．A 9．G 10．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些可以帮助养成终身学习的习惯的方法。
6．根据上文“Lifelong learning is the idea that learning keeps going through our daily experiences throughout our lives. It can be quite useful to us. However, to form a habit of lifelong learning is not easy. We need to train our brain to develop lifelong learning.(终身学习是指学习贯穿于我们的日常生活中。它对我们很有用。然而，养成终身学习的习惯并不容易。我们需要训练我们的大脑来发展终身学习)”可知，终身学习很有用，因此接下来要介绍一些可以帮助养成终身学习的习惯的方法。故F项“这里有一些简单的方法可以帮助你”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
7．根据上文“That may sound funny.(这听起来有点滑稽)”以及下文“For example, maybe your aim is to reduce your stress levels or find different ways to relax. Having an aim not only makes the learning beneficial but gives it a purpose.(例如，也许你的目标是减少你的压力水平或找到不同的放松方式。有一个目标不仅使学习有益，而且给它一个目的)”可知，本段的建议是为学习创设一个目标，本句与上文构成转折，指出有目标的作用。故C项“但是心中有一个目标确实很有帮助”符合语境。故选C。
8．空处为段落小标题。根据下文“After you have made that small habit into place, you can then add to it.(当你养成了这个小习惯之后，你就可以添加它了)”可知，本段主要讲述要从小事开始坚持终身学习。故A项“从小事做起”符合语境。故选A。
9．根据下文“For example, instead of struggling to read 100 pages in a book very day, why not start with 15 minutes, two or three time a week? After you have made that small habit into place, you can then add to it.(例如，与其每天努力读100页书，为什么不从每周读两三次，每次15分钟开始呢？当你养成了这个小习惯之后，你就可以添加它了)”可知，空处表达的观点是要把学习分解成小块。故G项“把学习分解成小块会有帮助”符合语境。故选G。
10．根据段落小标题“Make it fun.(使它有趣)”以及后文“ the act of doing it obviously decreases. Have some fun with your learning. For example, for every new learning opportunity you take, give yourself some reward. Give yourself a gold star. Make learning a game. Whatever is going to make learning fun for you, make sure that you experience the fun!(这样做的行为明显减少。好好学习吧。例如，每抓住一个新的学习机会，就给自己一些奖励。给自己一颗金星。让学习成为一种游戏。无论什么能让你的学习变得有趣，确保你能体验到乐趣！)”可知，后文提到学习的行为减少，可知本句是在设定让学习行为减少的情况：学习是一件苦差事或变成一件苦差事。故E项“如果学习是一件苦差事或变成一件苦差事”符合语境。故选E。
11．D 12．F 13．A 14．C 15．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章给出一些帮助提高记忆力的技巧。
11．上文“Many people are searching for the key to a better memory. (许多人都在寻找提高记忆力的秘诀。)”说明人们都希望得到提高记忆的方法，再结合下文提到的几个方法可知，空处应承上启下。选项D“这里有几个提高记忆力的方法。”符合题意。故选D项。
12．上文“This includes the use of mnemonics (助记符号) or things similar to a particular word in order to remember what should be memorized. (这包括使用助记符或类似于特定单词的东西来记住应该记住的内容。)”谈论的是助记符号的作用，选项F“有几种助记符号可以帮助人们记住事情。”承接上文，继续介绍助记符号的作用。选项中mnemonics和上文中mnemonics词汇重叠，语义一致。故选F项。
13．上文“As a person repeatedly acquires stimuli to make his brain work, these stimuli are remembered by the brain. It is like learning words as a child. (当一个人反复获得刺激使他的大脑工作时，这些刺激被大脑记住。这就像小孩子学单词一样。)”用小孩子记单词的事例说明重复能提高记忆力，选项A“他运用了他生活中听到的所有重复的话。”承接上文，说明，小孩记单词运用了重复的方法。故选A项。
14．下文“The third technique is about the application of body movements. (第三个技巧是关于肢体动作的运用。)”说明本段主题是：肢体动作能帮助记忆，选项C“通过肢体动作增强记忆力。”符合本段主题，适合做小标题。故选C项。
15．下文“The first thing that a person must prevent is giving yourself too much stress.(一个人必须防止的第一件事是给自己太多的压力。)”说明为了提高记忆力，必须防止一些事情，如压力过大，选项B“然而，人们也必须意识到要避免的事情。”转折上文“There are lots of other ways to enhance memory. (还有很多其他的方法来提高记忆力。)”文义，说明虽然提高记忆力有许多方法，但是除了方法，还需要避免一些事情。选项中the things to be avoided和下文中thing that a person must prevent语义相关。故选B项。
16．B 17．E 18．C 19．G 20．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些让学习有趣的方法。
16．根据后文“You might be looking for ways to make learning more enjoyable. At times it can feel like your entire life centers on classes and studying. If you are able to find your best learning style, you can make this experience more enjoyable.(你可能正在寻找使学习更愉快的方法。有时你会觉得你的整个生活都集中在课堂和学习上。如果你能找到自己最好的学习方式，你就能让这段经历变得更愉快)”可知，后文提到找到自己最好的学习方式，B选项中learning style对应后文中learning style。故B选项“找到自己的学习方式”符合语境，故选B。
17．根据上文“Study with your friends. Maybe you don’t enjoy learning because it feels like an individual activity.(和你的朋友一起学习。也许你不喜欢学习，因为它感觉像是一项单独的活动)”以及后文“Ask your friends to form a study group. You and your friends can quiz each other for your mid-terms. You’ll still be studying, but at least you will have company.(让你的朋友组成一个学习小组。你和你的朋友可以在期中考试时互相测试。你会继续学习，但至少你会有同伴)”可知，本段的主旨是把学习变成小组学习，即变成集体活动，故E选项“让它更有趣的一个方法是把它变成一个集体活动”符合语境，故选E。
18．根据上文“Choose topics you enjoy. If you are studying information that interests you, you will naturally enjoy learning more. When you are in high school and college, you will have some flexibility in choosing which classes to take. Take advantage of this opportunity to spend time doing what you enjoy. Maybe you enjoy writing.(选择你喜欢的话题。如果你正在学习你感兴趣的信息，你自然会喜欢学习更多。当你上高中和大学的时候，你可以灵活地选择课程。好好利用这个机会，做你喜欢的事情。也许你喜欢写作)”可知，上文提到学习感兴趣的信息就会喜欢学习更多，上文提到喜欢写作，C选项中composition classes对应上文writing。故C选项“如果是这样的话，试着多上一些作文课”符合语境，故选C。
19．根据上文“Participate in activities. Learning does not have to occur only in the classroom.(参与活动。学习不一定只发生在教室里)”以及后文“Consider joining a new club. If you enjoy writing, consider joining the staff of the school paper. This is a great way to sharpen your skills.(考虑加入一个新的俱乐部。如果你喜欢写作，可以考虑加入校报。这是提高技能的好方法)”可知，上文提到学习不一定只发生在教室里，即课外也可以学习，故G选项“课外活动是认识新朋友、学习新事物的好方法”符合语境，故选G。
20．根据上文“Read a book. Reading is one of the best ways to learn new information.(读一本书。阅读是获取新信息的最好方式之一)”以及后文“Choose a topic, and find a book to begin learning some new things. Fiction is a great way to learn about different cultures. Try reading To Kill a Mockingbird to learn about growing up in the South.(选择一个主题，找一本书开始学习一些新东西。看小说是了解不同文化的好方法。试着读读《杀死一只知更鸟》来了解一下在南方的成长经历)”可知，本句主要是关于书的主题的说明，D选项中subject对应后文中topic。故D选项“你能想到的任何主题的书都有”符合语境，故选D。
21．E 22．A 23．G 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了养成良好学习习惯的一些方法。
21．根据上文“Of course, it’s usually hard to build lasting study habits at first, but it won’t be too long before your new good habits become part of your routine.”（当然，一开始养成持久的学习习惯通常很难，但用不了多久，你的新好习惯就会成为你日常生活的一部分。）空处为文章首段的最后一句，且下文开始介绍养成良好学习习惯的具体措施，所以空处为承上启下句。选项E“To better your study habits, you can employ efficient ways of studying.(为了改善你的学习习惯，你可以采用有效的学习方法。)”既呈上文说明了改善学习习惯，同时有引出下文的有效方法。故选E。
22．根据下文“By reserving a specific time each day for studying, it can be easier to focus, because you won’t have to worry about any other things competing for your attention.(通过每天预留一个特定的时间来学习，它可以更容易集中注意力，因为你不必担心任何其他事情争夺你的注意力。)”可知，空处提的是每天预留一定的时间学习。选项A“You should set aside time every day to study.(你应该每天留出时间来学习。)”与下文内容一致。故选A。
23．根据上文“Arrange your study space. Choose an area that is clean, well-lit, and free of distractions. Avoid sitting in front of the television or around a busy part of your home. Some people like to study in the library or coffee shop.(安排你的学习空间。选择一个干净、光线充足、没有干扰的地方。不要坐在电视机前，也不要坐在家里忙碌的地方。有些人喜欢在图书馆或咖啡店学习。)”可知，本段介绍的是学习环境。选项G“But this may not work for you if you’re easily distracted by movement or noises.(但如果你很容易被运动或噪音分散注意力，这可能对你不起作用。)”中“movement”和“noises”指的正是上文中“library”和“coffee shop”这两个场所的特点。故选G。
24．根据空前“Keep your cell phone away from you, as it will distract you. (让你的手机远离你，因为它会分散你的注意力)”以及空后“When you need to use your computer while studying, stay away from social media, emails, and off-topic websites.( 当你需要使用你的电脑学习，远离社交媒体，电子邮件，和不相关的网站。)”可知，这里指的都是正确使用电子设备。选项B“Only check your messages during break time.(只在休息时间查看你的信息。)”与上下文内容一致，故选B。
25．空处为段首句，为本段中心句。下文“Plan a small reward for each day you study, such as time playing your favorite game, a piece of candy, or money to set aside for something you really want. Think of a weekly reward for meeting each daily goal that week, such as a few hours with your friends.(为你学习的每一天计划一个小奖励，比如玩你最喜欢的游戏的时间，一块糖果，或钱留出来买你真正想要的东西。想一下，如果你完成了每天的目标，就给自己一个每周奖励，比如和朋友在一起待几个小时。)”讲述的是一旦完成学习目标，就奖励一下自己。选项C“Reward yourself for meeting your study goals.(完成学习目标后奖励自己。)”与下文一致。故选C。
26．C 27．A 28．D 29．F 30．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些学习方法。
26．根据上文“It is a common wrong idea that self-study can begin only after a particular topic is taught in class.(这是一个常见的错误想法，只有在一个特定的主题在课堂上教过之后才开始自学)”以及后文“After attending the classes, it is of great importance that you have time to review the notes that you have taken during the class as well as try and read more about the subject on your own.(在上完课之后，有时间复习课堂上做的笔记是非常重要的，同时你也可以尝试自己阅读更多的相关内容)”可知，上文提到教过之后才开始自学是错误的，推测本句是在说明正确做法：提前开始准备课程。故C选项“你应该提前开始准备课程”符合语境，和下文是顺承关系，故选C。
27．此空是本段小标题，根据本段内容“Yes, one of the important habits that you must acquire to improve the studying process is to involve yourself in group discussions about the subjects that you are studying. Group discussions can be a great way to broaden your viewpoint over important problems since group discussions give every group member a chance to voice their understanding. Group discussions are thus a healthy and a rather informal way of exchanging information and discussing issues.(是的，为了改善学习过程，你必须养成的一个重要习惯就是参与小组讨论你所学习的主题。小组讨论可以是一个很好的方式来扩大你对重要问题的观点，因为小组讨论给每个成员一个机会表达他们的理解。因此，小组讨论是一种交流信息和讨论问题的健康和相当非正式的方式)”可知，本段的主旨是参与小组讨论，即与他们进行对话，表达自己的理解。故A选项“辩论和对话”符合语境，故选A。
28．根据后文“According to your convenience, map out your daily/weekly/monthly study. It is always better to have a weekly or a daily arrangement, so that sudden changes in class schedules or any other changes can be taken into consideration accordingly.(根据你的方便，制定你每天/每周/每月的学习计划。最好是每周或每天安排，这样课程表的突然变化或任何其他变化都可以考虑到)”可知，后文提到了制定每天/每周/每月的学习计划，即强调制定目标，故D选项“有一个清晰的项目会让一个人更容易达到目标”符合语境，引起下文，故选D。
29．根据后文“Always plan a schedule that will not influence your sleep, your health, your sports/entertainment activities and other tasks.(一直要计划一个不影响你的睡眠，你的健康，你的体育/娱乐活动和其他任务的时间表)”可知，后文提到了不影响体育/娱乐活动，F选项中entertainment对应后文中entertainment。故F选项“学习过程中应该留出足够的娱乐和放松的空间”符合语境，引起下文，故选F。
30．根据上文“Normally students get too caught up with the grades, the percentage and the entire marking system. Always remember that if you study with the aim of acquiring knowledge, the grades will be brighter. However, if you just aim for the high grades, there is a chance you might get the grades, but you will miss out on acquiring overall knowledge on a particular subject.(通常情况下，学生们会被分数、百分比和整个评分系统所困扰。永远记住，如果你以获取知识为目的学习，成绩会更好。然而，如果你只是为了高分，你有机会得到分数，但你会错过获得某一特定学科的全面知识)”可知，上文提到了不应该过分注重分数，担心成绩，G选项中grades对应上文中grades。故G选项“总是用正确的观点学习，你将永远不必担心你的成绩”符合语境，对上文总结，故选G。
31．B 32．F 33．D 34．A 35．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了孩子们经常参观博物馆以及实地考察中对学生的学习产生的帮助。
31．由上文“Teachers might not see the value of art-related museum field trips.”（老师们可能看不到与艺术相关的博物馆实地考察的价值）引出话题，看不到考察的价值。下文“He and his research team are studying how attending cultural events can help with a student’s education.”（他和他的研究团队正在研究参加文化活动如何有助于学生的教育）故可推断，空格处为某人正在研究此问题。结合选项B项This is where Jay Greene comes in.（这就是杰·格林的切入点）符合题意，上下文语意连贯，下文he指代上文Jay Greene。故选B项。
32．由下文“For this study, his team looked at 11,000 students. Students who visited an art museum were more tolerant and more empathetic.”（在这项研究中，他的团队观察了1.1万名学生。参观艺术博物馆的学生更宽容，更有同情心）说明参观博物馆的好处，结合选项F项Greene’s team wanted to learn how a trip to an art museum affects a student.（格林的团队想要了解参观艺术博物馆对学生的影响）和下文内容呼应，下文内容是上文的递进。故选F项。
33．上文“Greene’s team also examined how going to a live theater performance can affect students.”（Greene的团队还研究了现场戏剧表演对学生的影响）引出话题，研究戏剧表演对学生的影响。下文“It found that students who saw a live performance experienced improvement in tolerance and empathy. A different group of students watched a movie version of the same play.”（研究发现，观看现场表演的学生在宽容和同理心方面都有所提高。另一组学生则观看了同一戏剧的电影版本）说明两组学生的对比。故可推断空格处内容为这是一项涉及两组学生的研究。结合选项D项This study involved(涉及) two groups of students.（这项研究涉及两组学生）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
34．空处位于段末，应承接上文。上文“Therefore, there are differences between in-person cultural experiences and digital ones. In-person cultural experiences are very important to the success at school.”（因此，亲身体验与数字体验存在差异。亲身的文化体验对在学校的成功非常重要）讲述了亲身体验的好处。由此可知，下文继续陈述与亲身体验有关的内容。选项A项This is true for students of all ages.（所有年龄段的学生都是如此）为对上文内容的补充。上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
35．由该题为段落句首题，为下文内容的总结。下文“Apart from their usual field trips, the museums also offer STEM-based tours. STEM-stands for science, technology, engineering and math. These tours look at connections between art and science, art and math, and art and architecture.”（除了通常的实地考察外，博物馆还提供基于stem的参观。stem——代表科学、技术、工程和数学。这些旅行着眼于艺术与科学、艺术与数学、艺术与建筑之间的联系）主要讲的是其它项目的参观。结合选项E项Some museums are looking for ways to provide new programs for schools.（一些博物馆正在寻找为学校提供新项目的方法）为下文内容的总结。故选E项。
36．G 37．E 38．F 39．A 40．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述记笔记的好处及方法。
36．根据上文“First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.(首先，写下一些东西的简单行为让你更容易理解和记住它)”及下文“Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.(第三，记笔记为你的学习时间提供了多样性，并帮助你保持兴趣)”可知，空处是关于记笔记的第二点好处，G项“第二，当你准备考试的时候，你的笔记是很好的参考材料”符合语境。故选G项。
37．上文“You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.(你会想在课堂讨论、阅读教科书或做研究报告时做笔记)”是描述记笔记的场合，根据下文“Whenever or however you take notes(无论何时或以何种方式做笔记)”中的however可知，空处应是描述记笔记的方式，E项“你也想建立自己的记笔记方法”符合语境，故选E项。
38．根据上文“Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.(无论何时或以何种方式做笔记，记住记笔记是一个选择的过程)”可知，记笔记是一个选择的过程，即选择重要的信息记下，F项“这意味着你必须首先决定哪些内容是重要的，需要写在笔记中”对上文进一步说明，符合语境。故选F项。
39．由上文“The following methods may work best for you.(以下方法对你最有效。)”可知，此处是记笔记的方法，分析选项，A项“用自己的话写笔记”与上下文句式一致，均是祈使句，符合语境，故选A项。
40．根据上文“When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.(当你这样做的时候，确保你理解你的符号，并一直使用它们)”可知，记笔记时要确保理解自己使用的符号，否则就读不懂记下的内容，D项“否则，你以后可能无法阅读你的笔记”符合语境。故选D项。
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