浙江省衢温“51”联盟2022-2023学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题含解析

这是一份浙江省衢温“51”联盟2022-2023学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题含解析，共33页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
浙江省衢温“5 1”联盟2022-2023学年
高二上学期期中联考英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the woman want to go?
A. To a classroom. B. To a bookstore. C. To a gym.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Excuse me, could you please tell me where the bookstore is?
M: Well, just pass the gym and it’s the first door on your left. Do you know that you can also sell your old textbooks there?
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A city. B. A beach. C. The weather.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I hope it won’t cool off this weekend.
W: Me, too. I really want to go to the beach if it’s sunny.
M: But you know that the weather in London is really unpredictable.
3. How does the woman feel now?
A. Uncomfortable. B. Concerned. C. Pleased.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Why didn’t you go to work yesterday, Judy?
W: I stayed at home because I’ve got a bad headache.
M: Are you feeling any better now?
W: No, I’m still feeling unwell.
4.What will the man do first?
A. See a movie. B. Have dinner with Lisa. C. Meet his mother.
【答案】C
【原文】W: How about seeing a movie with me and my friend Lisa after work?
M: What movie are you planning on watching?
W: Not sure. Is there a movie that catches your eye?
M: I prefer a comedy. But I have to eat dinner with my mom first.
5. What does the man mean in the end?
A. He was unable to attend the game.
B. Nicole should have joined the game.
C. He needs to take care of his grandpa.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Nicole, you didn’t attend Friday night’s basketball game. Why?
W: I was unable to make it. I had to take care of my grandpa.
M: You should have been there. It was extremely intense.
第二节(共5题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Movies. B. Books. C. Actors.
7. Where probably are the speakers?
A. In the classroom. B. In the bookstore. C. In the cinema.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【原文】W: Gone with the Wind is my favorite. I’ve read the novel no less than five times, which is an absorbing read.
M: Oh, I haven’t read it. I’ve just seen the movie adapted from it.
W: The actors are very consistent with the characters in the book. Anyway, the novel is worth reading.
M: OK, I’ll have a try. Could you recommend something else?
W: One Hundred Years of Solitude, which tells the rise and fall of a family in a century. I’d like to buy some books after class. Would you like to come with me?
M: Yes, I’d love to.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why does the man plan to go to New York?
A. To be on business.
B. To go sightseeing.
C. To practice spoken English.
9. How does the man sound in the end?
A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Relaxed.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【原文】W: I heard you planned to go to New York. Oh, I went there on business last month. But I had no time to see Niagara Falls. Do you want to go sightseeing?
M: Actually no. I’ll participate in an excellent project to communicate with English native speakers. I hope my English can be improved greatly.
W: Great. I bet you are excited.
M: Well, at first, I did feel excited. But now I’m afraid I can’t understand a single word they’ll say. What should I do if they laugh at me when I make mistakes during the conversations?
W: You think too much. Now just relax.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What does the woman think of white lies?
A. They’re harmful. B. They’re beneficial. C. They’re useless.
11. Which white lie would the man tell his friend?
A. “I’m almost there.”
B. “I’m almost finished.”
C. “It isn’t that expensive.”
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Fellow workers. B. Relatives. C. Friends.
【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C
【原文】W: I hate lies.
M: Me, too. But I can accept white lies. Sometimes we want to be polite and demonstrate social manners. Therefore, white lies are for beneficial purposes. Being totally honest in some cases would be offensive.
W: I’m sorry. I can’t agree with you. There are no white lies that can do no harm.
M: Hmm... There are some common white lies in daily life. For instance, “I’m almost finished.” I’ll say that to my boss when my, job hasn’t been finished. “It isn’t that expensive.” That’s what I say when I send gifts to my parents. “I’m almost there.” When I arrive at the dating place, my friend hasn’t arrived yet. I would say so. Do you think I’m a bad guy for telling these lies?
W: Definitely not. I’ve known you since high school. Of course I know who you are.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What is the weather probably like?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.
14. Where does the conversation take place?
A. By the lake. B. By the sea. C. By the river.
15. How did the woman deal with the fish she caught?
A. She cooked them. B. She put them back. C. She sold them.
16. How does the man feel about the woman?
A. Puzzled. B. Admiring. C. Grateful.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A
【原文】M: Why don’t we go fishing on sunny days? Now we have to wear heavy raincoats and run the risk of catching a cold.
W: Fish will jump out of the water because of the lack of oxygen. What’s more, they may also feel safer to bite the worms in the muddy river.
M: You remind me of The Old Man and the Sea—boating and fishing alone.
W: But I’m not alone. Next time I plan to fish by a lake.
M: Well, what’s the point of your fishing? You didn’t cook fish like I did. You just released them back.
W: Fishing itself is a great pleasure.
M: You stubborn young woman. Wow, it looks like a lucky day for us.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. When was the museum founded?
A. In 2015. B. In 1993. C. In 1991.
18. When can visitors go to the museum?
A. At 4:00 p.m. on Wednesday.
B. At 8:00 a.m. on Tuesday.
C. At 9:00 a.m. on Monday.
19. What activities are for young people?
A. Chinese tea-themed activities.
B. Hands-on activities.
C. Free tea-culture lectures.
20. What does the speaker recommend in the end?
A. Tea art training. B. A place to eat. C. A tour guide.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B
【原文】China National Tea Museum, located to the west of West Lake, is the only national-level museum specializing in tea culture. It was established in 1991. It acts as a platform linking China and the world through the medium of tea. Occupying an area of 13,000 square meters, the museum is made up of two pavilions: Shuangfeng Pavilion and Longing Pavilion. The former was opened to the public in April 1991; the latter was opened to the public in May 2015. Business hours are from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., except every Monday. Two hours is enough to explore the museum. As a tea-oriented tourist attraction, it combines functions including cultural demonstrations, science education, research, academic exchanges, and tea art training. The exhibitions in the museum explore tea culture through history, stories, and tea-related objects. All exhibits are presented in Chinese and English. There is also an English audio-guide available for a small fee. There are activities designed for different groups of visitors, such as Chinese tea-themed activities for foreign guests, free tea-culture lectures for young people, and hands-on activities for little children. If you visit around lunch time, there is a nearby restaurant called the Green Tea that serves a variety of delicious meals, including tea infused dishes.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Each year, Boston University proudly celebrates the very best in academics, innovation, and teaching through the awarding of University-wide honors and in our support of applicants for prestigious (有声望的) national scholarships. The following showcase the growing list of opportunities and resources Boston University makes available to students to assist them in research, scholarship and their continued pursuit of excellence.
Harold C. Case scholarship
The Harold C. Case scholarship is offered to outstanding Boston University juniors for support of their senior year. Case scholarships recognize scholarly achievements as well as extracurricular activities that contribute to the University.
Scholarship recipients (领受者) receive between $1,000 and full tuition depending on financial need. Funds can only be applied to undergraduate study. In most application cycles 10-12 recipients are selected.
Dean Elsbeth Melville scholarship
The Dean Elsbeth Melille scholarship was established in 1978 to honor Dean Melville’s “splendid and varied contribution” to the education and lives of women at Boston University. Only two scholarships are awarded each year to top-ranked women in the junior class.
Scholarship recipients receive a minimum of $1,000 depending on financial need. Funds can only be applied to undergraduate study.
Clare Boothe Luce undergraduate scholarships
The Clare Boothe Luce program of the Henry Luce Foundation supports a limited number of Undergraduate Scholarships for women students in the fields of the physical and life sciences, mathematics, engineering, and computer science.
Provost’s scholars award
The Provost’s scholars awards celebrate the achievements of students who have demonstrated their willingness in their first two years of college to stretch themselves intellectually (智力上), to push beyond what they already know they can do, to take significant risks by pursuing the unknown and unpredictable - in short, to demonstrate the spirit of a true scholar at a research university.
Up to 20 awards are given per year, each carrying $1000 of funding for research/creative activity expenses such as travel to conferences and archives (档案馆) or for research-related equipment and supplies.
21. What do the Harold C. Case scholarship and the Dean Elsbeth Melville scholarship have in common?
A. Both are in honor of outstanding women.
B. Both can only be applied to undergraduate study.
C. Both are offered to 10-12 recipients each year.
D. Both carry a maximum of $1,000 of funding.
22. Which of the following scholarships is specifically for female students studying engineering?
A. Dean Elsbeth Melville scholarship.
B. Clare Boothe Luce undergraduate scholarships.
C. Provost’s scholars award.
D. Harold C. Case scholarship.
23. What can Provost’s scholars award winners do with the funding?
A. Buy research-related supplies. B. Travel to scenic spots.
C. Build archives. D. Pay tuition fees.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要展示了波士顿大学为学生提供的4个奖学金机会和资源。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Harold C. Case scholarship部分“Funds can only be applied to undergraduate study.”(资金只能用于本科学习。)和Dean Elsbeth Melville scholarship部分“Funds can only be applied to undergraduate study.”(资金只能用于本科学习。)可知，这2个资源资助的对象仅仅是本科学习阶段。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Clare Boothe Luce undergraduate scholarships部分“The Clare Boothe Luce program of the Henry Luce Foundation supports a limited number of Undergraduate Scholarships for women students in the fields of the physical and life sciences, mathematics, engineering, and computer science.”(亨利·卢斯基金会的克莱尔·布思·卢斯计划为物理和生命科学、数学、工程和计算机科学领域的女学生提供有限数量的本科奖学金。)可知，这项奖学金可以为学习工程学的女生提供。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Provost’s scholars award部分“Up to 20 awards are given per year, each carrying $1000 of funding for research/creative activity expenses such as travel to conferences and archives (档案馆) or for research-related equipment and supplies.”(每年颁发多达20个奖项，每个奖项都有1000美元的资金用于研究/创意活动开支，如会议和档案馆的差旅(档案馆) 或用于研究相关设备和用品。)可知，这个奖项给获奖者的奖金可以用来买研究相关设备和用品。故选A。
B
I stare at the row of jars filled with my parents’ homemade tomato sauce. Every time I wonder: “Should I really use one?” I have been saving these jars like precious treasures. No matter how hard I try to find something instead, nothing compares. Store-bought sauces? It just doesn’t taste right. It doesn’t taste like home.
During the tomato season, all my family were a lot busier than usual. My parents would use the basement as an area for letting the tomatoes they had collected locally ripen. Like the other Italian families in the area, we would then take them to the garage when they were ripe enough. There they were cleaned and boiled. Once stewed (炖), whole tomatoes were passed through my father’s homemade machine used to separate the sauce from the skins. Jars at the ready, we filled them with sauce and seasoning. They would then be lined up and ready to use.
My parents would make more than just sauce every fall. I loved it when they would season all the pork sausage. We would fry the meat, tasting it before making the separate sausages. My parents expertly hand-tied the sausages while I would poke (戳) them all over. These were my family’s traditions.
These traditions were hard to maintain when my father got ill. After being diagnosed with cancer in 2019, he spent most of his time in hospital. In September that year he came home, on the same weekend we decided to continue the tradition. I have glorious (美好的) memories of that day as they once again made the sauce. It was a beautiful but short-lived moment. My father died soon after.
Every time I go to reach for one of the jars, something stops me. My mother, ever practical, was visiting us recently and just stared at them. “You should use these or they will go to waste.”
What will it feel like to use that last jar? It would mean the end of an era (时代). Who knows? Maybe it’s time to bring new traditions to life.
24. Why does the author attach so great importance to the jars containing the tomato sauce?
A. The recipe is unique. B. The sauce is delicious.
C. It reminds him of home. D. It took great patience to make it.
25. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A. The time spent making tomato sauce.
B. The differences between homemade and store-bought sauces.
C. The rules of selecting tomatoes to make sauce.
D. The procedure for making tomato sauce.
26. What is the author’s mother like?
A. Kind. B. Polite.
C. Enthusiastic. D. Down-to-earth.
27. What is the purpose of writing the passage?
A. To recall his family traditions of the past.
B. To show his respect for his late father.
C. To introduce his family traditions.
D. To complain about his tough past experience.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. D 27. A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者家里每年制作番茄酱的传统在父亲去世之后就很难继续保持了，作者意识到是时候给生活引入新的传统了。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I have been saving these jars like precious treasures. No matter how hard I try to find something instead, nothing compares. Store-bought sauces? It just doesn’t taste right. It doesn’t taste like home.(我一直把这些罐子像珍宝一样保存着。无论我多么努力地去寻找，都无法与之相比。现成的酱汁?只是味道不对。它尝起来不像家的味道。)”可知作者如此重视这些盛有番茄酱的坛子是因为这些坛子让作者想起了家的味道。故选C项。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Like the other Italian families in the area, we would then take them to the garage when they were ripe enough. There they were cleaned and boiled. Once stewed (炖), whole tomatoes were passed through my father’s homemade machine used to separate the sauce from the skins. Jars at the ready, we filled them with sauce and seasoning. They would then be lined up and ready to use.(和这个地区的其他意大利家庭一样，我们会在它们成熟的时候把它们送到车库。在那里他们被清洗和煮。炖好之后，整个番茄都要经过父亲自制的机器，用来将酱汁和外皮分开。罐子准备好了，我们往里面装满了酱汁和调料。然后将它们排列好，准备使用。)”可知文章第二段主要讲的是作者一家制作番茄酱的过程。故选D项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“My mother, ever practical, was visiting us recently and just stared at them. “You should use these or they will go to waste.”(我的母亲，一向务实，最近来看我们，只是盯着那些坛子。“你应该用这些，否则就浪费了。”)”可以推断出作者的母亲是一位很务实的人。故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I stare at the row of jars filled with my parents’ homemade tomato sauce. Every time I wonder: “Should I really use one?” I have been saving these jars like precious treasures. No matter how hard I try to find something instead, nothing compares. Store-bought sauces? It just doesn’t taste right. It doesn’t taste like home.( 我盯着那排装满父母自制番茄酱的罐子。每次我都在想：“我真的应该用一个吗?”我一直把这些罐子像珍宝一样保存着。无论我多么努力地去寻找，都无法与之相比。现成的酱汁? 只是味道不对。它尝起来不像家的味道。)”以及文章第四段“These traditions were hard to maintain when my father got ill.(我父亲生病后，这些传统就很难维持下去了。)”以及最后一段“What will it feel like to use that last jar? It would mean the end of an era (时代). Who knows? Maybe it’s time to bring new traditions to life.(用完最后一罐会是什么感觉?这将意味着一个时代的终结。谁知道呢?也许是时候给生活带来新的传统了。)”及其他几段的内容可知文章主要围绕着作者家里过去制作番茄酱的传统展开，所以写作目的是为了回忆过去的家庭传统。故选A项。
C
Making a deer out of paper without cutting or using glue sounds impossible. But for Du Jialei, paper can be folded into anything. There is no limit to his imagination.
Du, 23, an architecture major from Shanghai University, won third place at the ninth International Origami Internet Olympiad (IOIO, 国际折纸奥林匹克). Founded by Russian origami master Andrey Elmakov in 2011, the event is seen as the ultimate (最终的) challenge to prove their origami skills.
“I was very excited. But it is a pity that I was edged out by a narrow margin of 0.4 points,” Du said.
Du discovered his interest in folding paper in his childhood. It was when Du went to college in 2017 that he had enough time to take the hobby seriously. He learned folding online, and later he copied patterns from books. He spent almost three years improving his basic skills by making copies of other artists’ designs before making his own original creations.
As a minor art form in China, the public may have a bias (偏见) against it, Du said. “I felt misunderstood as people around me thought that I was wasting time on an easy and simple thing,” he added. But actually, folding paper is not easy at all. “It is an art requiring a lot of theoretical knowledge including geometry (几何学) and materials science,” Du said.
In the competition, Du completed an original artwork, which scored the highest among all of his 14 works. He added a nautilus (鹦鹉螺) and a sailing ship, which respectively (分别) represent the concepts (观念) of creativity and trying for something.
For Du, folding paper developed his ability to pay attention to both the bigger picture and the details. In his mentor (导师)’s eyes, Du is a logical young man. “More importantly, he is creative as he has been challenging himself to make original works,” said Pei.
28. Which of the following can you learn from the passage?
A. A nautilus represents the concepts of creativity.
B. Du can’t make a deer out of paper only with his hands.
C. Du felt extremely satisfied about the result of the competition.
D The original artwork earned the highest scores among all the participants’ works.
29. Which is right about origami from the text?
A It originated from Russia. B. The IOIO started in 2017.
C. It combines science and art. D. It’s a popular art form in China.
30. How did Du improve his basic origami skills?
A. He kept making his own original works.
B. He watched a TV program about origami.
C. He took a relevant optional course in college.
D. He practiced copying other artists’ designs.
31. What benefits Du by folding paper?
A. It deepens his love for architecture.
B. It allows him to make many new friends.
C. It helps improve his academic performance.
D. It improves his ability to consider more carefully.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. D
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述杜佳磊在折纸上取得的成就。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“He added a nautilus (鹦鹉螺) and a sailing ship, which respectively (分别) represent the concepts (观念) of creativity and trying for something.”(他添加了一只鹦鹉螺和一艘帆船，它们分别代表了创造力和尝试的概念。)可知，鹦鹉螺代表了创造力。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“But actually, folding paper is not easy at all. “It is an art requiring a lot of theoretical knowledge including geometry (几何学) and materials science,” Du said.”(但实际上，折叠纸张一点也不容易。杜说：“这是一门需要大量理论知识的艺术，包括几何和材料科学。”)可知，折纸是艺术和科学的结合。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“He spent almost three years improving his basic skills by making copies of other artists’ designs before making his own original creations.”(在制作自己的原创作品之前，他花了将近三年的时间，通过复制其他艺术家的设计来提高自己的基本技能。)可知，杜佳磊通过复制其他艺术家的设计来提高自己的基本技能。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“For Du, folding paper developed his ability to pay attention to both the bigger picture and the details.”(对杜来说，折叠纸培养了他关注大局和细节的能力。)可知，折纸培养了杜佳磊关注大局和细节的能力，使得他考虑问题更加细心。故选D。
D
The movie Moonfall follows the story of a mysterious force knocking the moon from its orbit. Although it’s just a Hollywood movie, is there any fact behind the fiction (虚构的事)? Would it be possible to change the moon’s orbit around Earth?
One way for the orbit of an object in space to change would be if it were hit by another object.
This risk is one area of focus for NASA’s Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS). CNEOS identifies and tracks near-Earth objects (NEOs), such as asteroids (小行星) and comets (彗星). They then determine whether the object creates a threat to Earth, the moon, or other neighbors.
Size is a significant factor when determining the risk created by an object from space. If the impact of an asteroid could affect the moon’s orbit, the asteroid “would have to be at least as big as the moon itself”, Paul Chodas, manager of NASA’s NEO office, told Live Science.
Due to the size of the moon, “it would have to be a huge object that would have to hit it at high speed”, he added. Because of the incredibly low chance of an object the size of the moon wandering into our solar system, it can therefore be determined that the chance of the moon’s orbit changing enough for it to hit Earth is minuscule.
Viewers of the night sky are convinced that the moon isn’t going anywhere anytime soon. However, although it’s unlikely to ever hit our planet, the moon still has an impact on life on Earth. A study from NASA states that the moon’s orbit is likely to begin “wobbling (摇晃)” sometime in the 2030s. This is a natural event that occurs every 18 years.
This period will see tides (潮汐) around the world “amplified (放大): High tides get higher, and low tides get lower”, which creates a risk to coastal cities around the globe, according to NASA.
32. What do we know about NEOs from the text?
A. Some of them create the risk of impact. B. They are objects in orbit around Earth.
C. They are at least as large as the moon. D. They are asteroids in the solar system.
33. What can we learn from paragraph 4 and 5?
A. There is no chance of the moon hitting Earth.
B. many objects larger than the moon are wandering into our solar system.
C. High speed is vital factor determining the danger from an object from space.
D. Size plays a small role when judging the threat from an object from space.
34. What does the underlined word “minuscule” most probably mean in paragraph 6?
A. Tiny. B. Dangerous.
C. Difficult. D. Unpredictable.
35. What does the article mainly discuss?
A. The moon’s impact on life on Earth.
B. The possibility of the moon hitting Earth.
C. Possible ways to change the moon’s orbit.
D. The potential dangers of near Earth objects.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述月球的轨道是否会被改变，而影响到地球的安全。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“This risk is one area of focus for NASA’s Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS). CNEOS identifies and tracks near-Earth objects (NEOs), such as asteroids (小行星) and comets (彗星). They then determine whether the object creates a threat to Earth, the moon, or other neighbors.”(这一风险是NASA近地天体研究中心（CNEOS）关注的一个领域。CNEOS识别和跟踪近地物体，如小行星和彗星。然后，他们确定该物体是否对地球、月球或其他邻国造成威胁。)可知，近地物体可能会对地球造成危险。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Due to the size of the moon, “it would have to be a huge object that would have to hit it at high speed”, he added.”(他补充道，由于月球的大小，“它必须是一个巨大的物体才能高速撞击”。)可知，高速是决定太空物体危险性的关键因素。故选C。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段“Because of the incredibly low chance of an object the size of the moon wandering into our solar system, it can therefore be determined that the chance of the moon’s orbit changing enough for it to hit Earth is minuscule.”(由于月球大小的物体进入太阳系的可能性极低，因此可以确定月球轨道变化足以撞击地球的可能性是minuscule。)可知，minuscule是形容词，描述月球大小的物体进入太阳系的可能性极低的情况下，月球轨道变化足以撞击地球的可能性。既然月球大小的物体进入太阳系的可能性极低，所以月球轨道变化足以撞击地球的可能性应该是极小的，minuscule的意思应该是“极小的”，和选项A意思一致。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The movie Moonfall follows the story of a mysterious force knocking the moon from its orbit. Although it’s just a Hollywood movie, is there any fact behind the fiction (虚构的事)? Would it be possible to change the moon’s orbit around Earth?”(电影《月球陨落》讲述了一股神秘力量将月球从轨道上击落的故事。虽然这只是一部好莱坞电影，但小说背后有什么事实吗？有可能改变月球绕地球的轨道吗？)可知，这篇文章主要讲述月球撞击地球的可能性。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever dreamed of traveling to space? With many developments in space travel, you may soon be able to book a ticket.
The International Space Station (ISS) welcomed the first all-private team of astronauts on April 9. The four-man team made a flight hailed by NASA as a milestone (里程碑) in commercial spaceflight. ____36____. Let’s take a look.
Fly me to the moon
Japanese billionaire Yusaku Maezawa, 46, has invited eight members of the public to join him for a trip around the moon with the help of Elon Musk’s SpaceX company. ____37____. Finally, it will spend three days returning. In addition to its historic first as a private lunar (月球) mission, the rocket’s flight path means it will go beyond the distance traveled by the US Apollo missions. The mission, called DearMoon, is scheduled for 2023.
Living in space hotel
Instead of squeezing (挤) into a space cabin (太空舱), how about enjoying your time in a hotel? ____38____. It is expected to have restaurants, cinemas and rooms for up to 400 guests. Developed by a US company, the space station will be a large circular (圆形的) structure. ____39____. It is similar to the gravity found on the surface of the moon.
Short space trip
While some people may like to stay in space for a long time, others may prefer to simply have a taste. Tickets for a 90-minute journey have been on sale to the public since Feb 16. ____40____. The commercial tourist flights with a private space tourism company are arranged later this year.
A. The short space trip has appealed to some people.
B. It will climb to reach the edge of the atmosphere.
C. There are also many other space travel choices available.
D. It will rotate (旋转) to create artificial gravity.
E The mission will take three days to fly to the moon and then orbit.
F. The world’s first space hotel is due to start construction in 2025.
G. The mission will enjoy the views of Earth.
【答案】36. C 37. E 38. F 39. D 40. A
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述去太空旅行的事情。
【36题详解】
根据下文“Let’s take a look.”(让我们来看看)可知，下文提到一些去太空旅行的计划。选项C“还有许多其他的太空旅行可选择。”和下文意思一致。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Japanese billionaire Yusaku Maezawa, 46, has invited eight members of the public to join him for a trip around the moon with the help of Elon Musk’s SpaceX company.”(现年46岁的日本亿万富翁前泽佑树邀请了八名公众与他一起在埃隆·马斯克（Elon Musk）的SpaceX公司的帮助下进行月球之旅。)和下文“Finally it will spend three days returning.”(最后，它将花三天时间返回。)可知，中间要提到上月球的情况。选项E“这次任务将花三天时间飞向月球，然后进入轨道。”和上下文意思一致。故选E。
【38题详解】
根据下文“It is expected to have restaurants, cinemas and rooms for up to 400 guests.”(预计将有餐厅、电影院和最多可容纳400名客人的房间。)可知，上文要提到在太空建立这些基础设施的问题。选项F“世界上第一家太空酒店将于2025年开工建设。”和下文意思一致。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据下文“It is similar to the gravity found on the surface of the moon.”(它类似于月球表面的重力。)可知，这里提到重力的问题。选项D“它将旋转来创造人造重力。”和下文意思一致。故选D。
【40题详解】
根据下文“The commercial tourist flights with a private space tourism company are arranged later this year.”(与一家私人太空旅游公司合作的商业旅游航班将于今年晚些时候安排。)可知，上文要提到这些旅行已经吸引了很多游客报名。选项A“这项短暂的太空旅行吸引了一些人。”和下文意思一致。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was June 14 and the last day of middle school had arrived. The ____41____ in the halls was full of excitement as the students ran around the school ____42____ forward to the final bell so they could celebrate the arrival of summer vacation. As I cleaned out my drawers, I ____43____ a student’s past homework assignment dating all the ____44____ back to 1964, long before I became a teacher. The ____45____ yellow paper had been wedged (塞入) behind two drawers, yet it was in perfect shape.
Looking into my ____46____, you could see about two dozen boxes and bins inside. The 22-million-dollar renovation (翻新) was only days away from starting and we were instructed (告知) that everything must ____47____.
My family, ____48____ newborn baby Summer, had arrived that day and the students were ____49____ to meet her. Upon their arrival, ____50____ spread quickly that my daughter was here. The joy surrounding Summer was ____51____. What is it about a baby that draws people together? Magical ____52____ were happening and I was capturing (捕捉) as many of them as I could.
The day before, I held a party for the students. I knew that this would be the last farewell (告别) party in my classroom of 19 years and the last time I would see all of these students together. ____53____, the feelings were bittersweet (苦乐参半的). I ____54____ when they were all in middle school and would visit me on my birthday, and they made it an annual tradition.
I will ____55____ these moments for the rest of my life.
41. A. property B. atmosphere
C. routine D. preference
42. A. moving B. taking
C. heading D. looking
43. A. counted B. encountered
C. valued D. evaluated
44. A. means B. method
C. way D. measure
45. A. faded B. efficient
C. academic D. available
46. A. party B. school
C. classroom D. drawer
47. A. walk B. go
C. make D. work
48. A. inferring B. founding
C. preparing D. including
49. A. unfortunate B. uncomfortable
C. sorry D. excited
50. A. word B. idea
C. wind D. voice
51. A. uncertain B. unclear
C. apparent D. abnormal
52. A. moments B. memories
C. consequences D. circumstances
53. A. In no case B. As a result
C. By no means D. To sum up
54. A. thought of B. thought over
C. thought back to D. thought highly of
55 A. treasure B. obtain
C. conclude D. accompany
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是在放暑假前，作者和学生们举行欢送聚会，这将是作者最后一次看到所有这些学生在一起，因此作者会珍惜这一时刻。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：教室里充满了兴奋的气氛，学生们在学校里奔跑着，期待着最后的铃声，这样他们就可以庆祝暑假的到来了。A. property财产；B. atmosphere气氛；C. routine常规；D. preference偏爱。根据下文“full of excitement”可知，教室里充满了兴奋的气氛。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：教室里充满了兴奋的气氛，学生们在学校里奔跑着，期待着最后的铃声，这样他们就可以庆祝暑假的到来了。A. moving移动；B. taking拿走；C. heading前往；D. looking看。根据下文“so they could celebrate the arrival of summer vacation”可知，学生们期待着最后的铃声，这样他们就可以庆祝暑假的到来了。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我清理抽屉时，我看到一个学生以前的家庭作业，这可以追溯到1964年，那时我还没有当老师。A. counted数数；B. encountered偶遇；C. valued重视；D. evaluated评价。根据下文“a student’s past homework assignment”可知，作者看到一个学生以前的家庭作业。空格处用encountered，表示无意中看到，故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我清理抽屉时，我看到一个学生以前的家庭作业，这可以追溯到1964年，那时我还没有当老师。A. means方法；B. method方法；C. way路；D. measure措施。根据下文“back to 1964”可知，那个作业可以一直追溯到1964年，all the way是固定短语，意为“一直”。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那张褪色的黄纸塞在两个抽屉后面，但依然完好无损。A. faded褪色的；B. efficient效率高的；C. academic学术的；D. available可获得的。根据上文“homework assignment dating all the ________ back to 1964”可知，作业年代已经很久远了，所以褪色了。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：向我的教室望去，你可以看到里面大约有二十多个盒子和垃圾箱。A. party派对；B. school学校；C. classroom教室；D. drawer抽屉。根据下文“you could see about two dozen boxes and bins inside”可知，句子表示“向我的教室望去，你可以看到里面大约有二十多个盒子和垃圾箱”。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项耗资2200万美元的翻新工程离开工只有几天时间了，我们接到的指示是，所有东西都必须搬走。A. walk走路；B. go去，走；C. make制作；D. work工作。根据上文“The 22-million-dollar renovation (翻新) was only days away from starting”可知，教室要翻新，所以要搬走所有东西，空格处用go，表示东西被搬走，故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的家人，包括刚出生的婴儿Summer，那天都到了，学生们都很兴奋地想见她。A. inferring推断；B. founding建立；C. preparing准备；D. including包括。根据下文“newborn baby Summer”可知，句子表示“我的家人，包括刚出生的婴儿Summer”。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的家人，包括刚出生的婴儿Summer，那天都到了，学生们都很兴奋地想见她。A. unfortunate不幸的；B. uncomfortable不舒服的；C. sorry抱歉的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文“What is it about a baby that draws people together”可知，学生们都很兴奋地想见Summer。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们一到，我女儿在这里的消息很快就传开了。A. word消息；B. idea主意；C. wind风；D. voice声音。根据下文“spread quickly”可知，作者女儿在这里的消息很快传开了。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：围绕着Summer的欢乐是显而易见的。A. uncertain不确定的；B. unclear不清楚的；C. apparent显而易见的；D. abnormal不正常的。根据上文“the students were ________ to meet her”可知，围绕着Summer的欢乐是显而易见的。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：神奇的时刻正在发生，我尽可能多地捕捉它们。A. moments时刻；B. memories记忆；C. consequences后果；D. circumstances环境。根据上文“The joy surrounding Summer was _______”和最后一段的“these moments”可知，神奇的时刻正在发生。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：结果，这种感觉苦乐参半。A. In no case决不；B. As a result结果；C. By no means决不；D. To sum up总之。根据下文“the feelings were bittersweet”可知，后文所说的是一个结果。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我回想起他们都在上中学的时候，在我生日的时候来看我，他们把这当成了每年的传统。A. thought of想到；B. thought over仔细考虑；C. thought back to回忆起；D. thought highly of高度评价。根据下文“when they were all in middle school and would visit me on my birthday”可知，作者回想起学生都在上中学的时候，在作者生日的时候来看作者，空格处意为“回忆起”。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我将用我的余生来珍惜这些时刻。A. treasure珍爱，珍惜；B. obtain得到；C. conclude总结；D. accompany陪伴。根据第12空后的“I was capturing (捕捉) as many of them as I could”可知，作者将用余生来珍惜这些时刻。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Having an identity card on hand is a must for many situations in China. We need it when we take a train, do business in a bank or check ____56____ at a hotel. If we forget to take our ID cards or lose them, it would be inconvenient.
But soon, people ____57____ (get) digital ID cards and will only need to access them through their smartphones. China’s government will introduce a digital version of the national ID cards this year, ____58____ is to better meet the basic living needs of more than 100 million people living away from their home provinces. They have to go to school or work in ____59____ (place) far from their homes. Sometimes, to prove that “I am who I am”, they have to run back and forth across provinces ____60____ (provide) IDs on the spot. It is ____61____ waste of time, money and manpower. Digital ID cards will allow relevant information to be accessed by a simple scan with a smartphone.
____62____ (follow) the fast development of information technologies, including cloud computing, big data and artificial intelligence, the increased digitization of licenses (证件) and certificates (证明) ____63____ (be) a common theme in recent years. Digital driving licenses have been promoted across the country since December 2021.
To address data security, measures including monitoring, defense and proper handling of cybersecurity risks and threats from both home and overseas will be carried out, ____64____ key information systems will come under the country’s special protection. China will also need to revise (修改) its Resident Identity Card Law to make using digital IDs _____65_____ (legal) practicable.
【答案】56. in 57. will get 58. which 59. places 60. to provide 61. a 62. Following 63. has been 64. and 65. legally
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述数字身份证的情况。
【56题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：当我们坐火车、在银行做生意或在酒店办理入住时，我们都需要它。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配check in，表示“登记入住”的意思。故填in。
【57题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：但很快，人们将获得数字身份证，只需要通过智能手机访问。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是将来的事情，所以谓语用一般将来时。故填will get。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国政府今年将推出数字版的国民身份证，以更好地满足1亿多远离家乡省份的人的基本生活需求。分析句子结构和意思可知，________ is to better meet the basic living needs of more than 100 million people living away from their home provinces是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a digital version of the national ID cards，在从句中做主语，指物。故填which。
【59题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：他们必须在离家很远的地方上学或工作。分析句子结构和意思可知，place是可数名词，前面没有限定词，所以要用复数形式，表示泛指。故填places。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：有时，为了证明“我就是我”，为了当场提供身份证，他们必须在各省之间来回跑。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里是表示目的的状语。故填to provide。
【61题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：这是浪费时间、金钱和人力。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配a waste of，表示“浪费”的意思。故填a。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着包括云计算、大数据和人工智能在内的信息技术的快速发展，许可证和证书的日益数字化已成为近年来的一个共同主题。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词follow是句子主语the increased digitization of licenses (证件) and certificates主动发出的动作，所以用现在分词形式，表示主动。故填Following。
【63题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：见第7题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子有时间状语in recent years，所以谓语动词用现在完成时，主语是the increased digitization of licenses (证件) and certificates，用has。故填has been。
【64题详解】
考查连词。句意：为解决数据安全问题，将采取包括监控、防御和妥善处理来自国内外的网络安全风险和威胁在内的措施，关键信息系统将受到国家的特别保护。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前面是并列的关系，所以用并列连词and。故填and。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国还需要修订《居民身份证法》，使使用数字身份证合法可行。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，修饰后面的形容词practicable。故填legally。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是学生李华，你们班级上周六去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)，请你给校刊写一篇英文报道，介绍活动的过程，内容如下：
1. 活动的时间与地点；
2. 活动的内容；
3. 你自己的感受。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Last Saturday, our class visited a nearby nursing home for the Double Ninth Festival, which is of great significance in Chinese culture.
The Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar, aiming to arouse our awareness of respecting the elderly. On that day, we brought necessary materials to make dumplings and cakes for people there. Besides, to make them happy, we gave performances, such as singing, dancing, and so on. Seeing their satisfied smile, we felt proud. Not only did we show warmth, but also we received happiness.
It is such a meaningful activity that we are all looking forward to the next visit.
【导语】本文是开放性作文。要求考生对上周六去敬老院陪老人们过重阳节的情况给校刊写一篇英文报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
拜访：visit→pay a visit to
很有意义：is of great significance→is greatly significant
此外：besides→what’s more
满意的：satisfied→content
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar, aiming to arouse our awareness of respecting the elderly.
拓展句：The Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar, which aims to arouse our awareness of respecting the elderly.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Saturday, our class a nearby nursing home for the Double Ninth Festival, which is of great significance in Chinese culture.（由which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Not only did we show warmth, but also we received happiness.（运用了部分倒装）
【高分句型3】It is such a meaningful activity that we are all looking forward to the next visit.（由such…that引导的结果状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Into the Night
There was no one on the streets, not even a police car. When you don’t even see a police car, you know it’s bad out there. It was a Sunday night in February 1978. I was on my way to the night duty with ambulance, and the snow was really coming down.
When I got to the workplace at 6:25 P.M. my partner, Joe, arrived a few minutes later, and the other workers went home.
The call came in at 7:20 P.M. It was said that at the Children Hospital, there was a baby called Jack with a healthy heart but near death. In Hamilton was another very sick baby named Mary who was waiting for a heart transplant (移植). If we could get Mary to the Children Hospital in time, Jack’s parents were ready to stop his life support and the doctors would be able to use his heart to save Mary’s life.
The dispatcher (调度员) was looking for volunteers to pick up a nurse, a doctor and Mary from Hamilton, and took them to the Children Hospital where Jack was dying. The problem was this heavy snowstorm. All of southern region was almost shut down, and nothing was moving anywhere. So they were asking for volunteers. The driving conditions were so bad that to accept the task was a challenge. But, with our help that night, although one baby would die, the other one might live. That was the deal.
When I explained the situation to my partner, he just looked at me. And I said to the dispatcher, “Okay, we’re going. Let’s move now.”
With great efforts, we finally entered the medical centre in Hamilton. After they got on our ambulance, we headed toward the Children Hospital. Time was precious.
Faced with strong winds, we inched our way along the road, feeling like we were flying a plane in the middle of a fog—sometimes we couldn’t see anything. We slowly made our way under such driving conditions.
Suddenly, they realized how to arrive there in time became urgent (急迫的). ______________
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Joe and I both looked at each other with a broad smile. _______________________________
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【答案】One Possible Version:
Suddenly, we realized how to reach there in time became urgent (急迫的). We were burning more fuel than usual because of our slow speed and the bad conditions. Joe and I were both watching the fuel level and not saying a word. We would likely use up fuel. We had to go for the hospital. I called the dispatcher for help. To our surprise, she told us that a police car was available and we could expect it on the way. So, we put on our full emergency lights. Under their escort (护送), we continued our way confidently. Eventually, we stopped right in front of the doors.
Joe and I both looked at each other with a broad smile. We shut off our lights, our engine—everything. It was now nearly five A.M. The whole trip took much longer than usual. We called the dispatcher to say we had successfully completed our mission. We later learned the surgery was a success, and one set of parents that day had cause to celebrate life. We were totally tired, but also happy, knowing that because of our efforts, a baby had lived. When I got home later that morning, I dropped into bed exhausted—but fell asleep feeling good about myself, and my life.
【导语】本文是一篇读后续写。以人物为主要线索展开。作者是一名救护车医务人员，在一个大雪将至的晚上，作者和同事接到了一个电话，电话称在儿童医院，有一个叫杰克的婴儿，心脏健康，但濒临死亡。在汉密尔顿，是另一个名叫玛丽的病重婴儿，她正在等待心脏移植。如果他们能及时把玛丽送到儿童医院，杰克的父母就准备停止他的生命支持，医生就可以用他的心脏来挽救玛丽的生命。情况紧急，天气恶劣，作者和同事依然决然作出了出车的决定，历尽艰难，终于将玛丽送到了儿童医院，而作者自己也收获了一份好心情。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句“突然间，我们意识到如何及时到达那里变得很紧急。”可知文章第一段接下来应该写当时的情况是如何紧急，而我和同事又是怎样想办法来克服困难并及时到达医院的。
②由第二段首句“乔和我都笑着看着对方。”可知我和乔终于将玛丽及时送到了医院，我们两个都很开心，所以接下来应该写手术的成功以及我的感受。
2.续写线索：接到电话→决定出车→艰难出车→成功到达→手术成功→个人感受
3.词汇激活
行为类：
①观察：watch/look at
②关上：shut off/turn off
③掉下：drop/fall
情绪类：
①疲惫的：exhausted/tired
②高兴的：happy/delighted
【点睛】【高分句型1】We were totally tired, but also happy, knowing that because of our efforts, a baby had lived.(运用了现在分词短语作状语)
【高分句型2】We later learned the surgery was a success, and one set of parents that day had cause to celebrate life.(运用了宾语从句)