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【单元专题卷】人教英语8年级下册Unit3·专题02 阅读与写作(含答案)
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这是一份【单元专题卷】人教英语8年级下册Unit3·专题02 阅读与写作，共23页。
人教8下·英语
【单元专题卷】人教英语8年级下册
Unit3专题02 阅读与写作
一、完形填空
At the age of six, our kids began to help us with the housework. They helped ____1____ their pets and clean the house. Now my daughter Cindy can do many ____2____ of housework. Last week, she even helped me ____3____. We were happy because it was very delicious. I think doing housework is a good way for them to learn a lot of life skills (技能).
I like getting kids to start doing housework early for a few ____4____. First, it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to ____5____ together with their parents. They don't want their parents to get everything ready for them. Sometimes they like to do things by themselves. It's a good idea to ____6____ them help you when you are busy. Second, it's never too ____7____ for them to learn some things. However, having kids do chores doesn't ____8____ taking away their play time. It's to let them feel the ____9____ of working together with family. ____10____, it works well. Now our children always help me with the housework and they feel happy about it.
1．A．look after B．look at C．get back D．worry about
2．A．differences B．kinds C．ways D．boxes
3．A．sweep the floor B．do the dishes C．do the cleaning D．cook dinner
4．A．words B．reasons C．lessons D．ideas
5．A．work B．play C．sit D．bring
6．A．borrow B．let C．drive D．invite
7．A．early B．popular C．important D．easy
8．A．raise B．teach C．mean D．think
9．A．sadness B．joy C．time D．team
10．A．Finally B．Hardly C．Firstly D．Lonely
Should Children Do Chores?
Should children do chores? What chores can children do?
People ___11___ that children as young as 18 months old can help with chores. When people say to those children, “Just look at the paper,” ___12___ will pick it up. Some parents think childhood(童年) is just for playing, ___13___ they don’t ask their children to do chores. Other parents hold a different opinion, but they still give their children no chores. They say, “I know it’s not right, but it’s ___14___ to do it by myself!”
Most parents believe that chores are a way of ___15___ children responsibility, anyway. Children learn to help, share and care about others by doing chores. Things like taking care of a pet or a baby and helping to make meals are some ___16___ of doing chores.
Well, I think there are some other very good ___17___ for children to do chores:
★To feel good
Doing chores helps children ___18___ that they’re part of the family. They feel happier when they do something meaningful for the family.
★To learn some skills
Children will learn ___19___ to cook, clean and do other things in the house. These life skills will serve them well throughout(贯穿整个时期) their lives.
All in all, doing chores is good ____20____ children to grow up. So start to help your parents with chores. Act now!
11．A．hope B．find C．wonder
12．A．you B．he C．they
13．A．though B．so C．because
14．A．happier B．luckier C．quicker
15．A．making B．teaching C．allowing
16．A．examples B．messages C．preparations
17．A．steps B．activities C．reasons
18．A．dream B．imagine C．understand
19．A．why B．how C．when
20．A．for B．of C．with
二、阅读单选
To give away bone marrow(骨髓) to her younger brother, a 12-year-old girl named Zhang Xinxin made herself eat 3 kg of noodles every day.
In 2017, Zhang Xinxin’s brother Zhang Haizhen became ill. If he cannot get a hemopoietic stem cell transplant(造血干细胞移植), he will lose his life.
After Zhang Xinxin heard the terrible news, she asked the doctor to test her blood. Luckily, she was a match for her brother. It means that she could save her brother. However, the 160 cmtall girl was only 40 kg. The doctor told her, “You need to weigh at least 50 kg before you can give away your bone marrow.” Then the little girl started her plan. Every day, the poor girl tried to make herself eat three big bowls of noodles with several pieces of vegetables.
Because of Zhang Haizhen’s illness, his mother had to stop working to take care of him and his father also left his workplace to do some parttime jobs near the hospital to make a little money.
To help her parents out, Zhang Xinxin got up at 5 a.m. every day and climbed a mountain 3 km away to pick fruits and sell them. She was very tired. Sometimes she wanted to stop to have a good rest. But she knew she couldn’t do that. She had to help her parents to save her brother in hospital.
Zhang Haizhen will be ready for a transplant, but the family is still far from raising 430,000 yuan to pay for the operation(手术). Could you please give the family a hand? They will be very thankful.
21．How many noodles did Zhang Xinxin eat a week?
A．3 kg. B．9 kg. C．15 kg. D．21 kg.
22．What was the problem of Zhang Xinxin after the doctor tested her blood?
A．She lost too much blood.
B．She was not heavy enough.
C．Her bone marrow wasn’t healthy.
D．She didn’t have enough food to eat.
23．What did Zhang Haizhen’s mother do for him?
A．She found a better job.
B．She gave up her job.
C．She sold their only house.
D．She sold fruits on the street.
24．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Zhang Xinxin couldn’t wait to save her brother.
B．Zhang Haizhen got ill when he was 12.
C．It is easy for the family to raise money.
D．The parents refused to give away their bone marrow.
25．Why did the writer write the passage?
A．To describe how poor the family is.
B．To show Zhang Haizhen is seriously ill.
C．To ask people to help the poor family.
D．To tell us it is important to keep healthy.
According to a report, about 60% of American families have working parents. Mothers spend about 18 hours doing the housework every week, and fathers spend about 10 hours doing the housework. What about the kids? Children aged between six and twelve spend less than three hours doing the housework every week, but almost 14 hours watching TV. How about teenagers? They spend nearly 31 hours on the Internet, but only three hours helping with the housework every week. However, some parents think children should spend more time on chores. Knowing how to do the housework is an important life skill.
Doing chores sends the children messages that they are part of the family and that they should do things for others. Every morning children care for the family pets by feeding them or walking them. It can also help the children keep healthy.
Children should take part in almost all the chores. They will feel happier when they make a contribution (贡献) to the family. And it may help them understand the idea of working hard better. At the same time, they can learn a lot from doing the housework. It can help them live a better life in the future.
26．American mothers spend about ________ hours doing the housework each week.
A．18 B．16 C．14 D．10
27．________ spend nearly 31 hours on the Internet every week.
A．Old people B．Parents C．Teenagers D．Only children
28．The underlined word “skill” means “________” in Chinese.
A．过程 B．趣味 C．练习 D．技能
29．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Doing chores can help children keep healthy. B．Young children do not need to do any chores.
C．Children can learn a lot from doing chores. D．Mothers do more chores at home.
30．The best title for the passage may be “________”.
A．Doing chores is good for children B．Parents should do the housework
C．How much housework there is D．Doing chores is different
According to a report, about 60% of American families have working parents. Mothers spend about 18 hours doing the housework every week, and fathers spend about 10 hours doing the housework. What about the kids? Children aged between six and twelve spend less than three hours doing the housework every week, but almost 14 hours watching TV. How about teenagers? They spend nearly 31 hours on the Internet, but only three hours helping with the housework every week. However, some parents think children should spend more time on chores. Knowing how to do the housework is an important life skill.
Doing chores sends children the messages that they are part of the family and that they should do things for others. Every morning children care for the family pets by feeding them or walking them. It can also help the children keep healthy.
Children should take part in almost all the chores. They will feel happier when they make a contribution (贡献) to the family. And it may help them understand the idea of working hard better. At the same time, they can learn a lot from doing the housework. It can help them live a better life in the future.
31．American mothers spend about ________ hours doing the housework each week.
A．18 B．16 C．14 D．10
32．________ spend nearly 31 hours on the Internet every week.
A．Old people B．Parents C．Teenagers D．Only children
33．The underlined word “skill” means “________” in Chinese.
A．过程 B．趣味 C．练习 D．技能
34．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Doing chores can help children keep healthy.
B．Young children do not need to do any chores.
C．Children can learn a lot from doing chores.
D．Mothers should do more chores at home.
35．The best title for the passage may be “________”.
A．Doing Chores is Good for Children
B．Parents should Do Housework
C．How Much Housework There is
D．Doing Chores is Different
I have three children and I make them do housework. However, my mother-in-law (婆婆) doesn’t agree with me. She thinks I’m too harsh. In her opinion, parents shouldn’t be too strict with children. It is adults’ job to do housework.
I think our family is made up of five family numbers. No one in the family is more important than others, so each member should help with chores. I don’t ask my children to do the same chores, because their ages are different.
At the end of the day, after they finish playing with their toys, I ask them to put the toys away. If they don’t, they will have to say goodbye to their toys. I expect my children to set the table at night and help fold their own clothes. I don’t think I’m asking too much.
I know they are tired after a long day’s study at school, but that’s life—harsh but real. I don’t want to pay them for doing some chores. They live in the house, so they should help out with some things in the house. No one is going to pay them for cleaning up their rooms later in life and I’m not about to start doing it now.
Some parents protect their children too much from anything unpleasant (使人不愉快的) and make their children’s lives too comfortable and safe, but I’m not interested in that way. I hope my children are able to look after themselves and can be independent early.
36．What can we learn about the writer’s mother-in-law?
A．She doesn’t get on well with the kids.
B．She doesn’t like doing housework.
C．She doesn’t want the children to do housework.
D．She doesn’t want the writer to do housework.
37．The underlined word “harsh” here means “________” in Chinese.
A．严厉的 B．幼稚的 C．纵容的 D．嚣张的
38．When the writer asks her children to do chores, ________.
A．she often asks them to do the hard ones
B．she often asks them to do the easy ones
C．she asks them to do different ones
D．she asks her mother-in-law for advice
39．If her children don’t put away their toys, the writer ________.
A．won’t give the children pocket money
B．will ask her mother-in-law to do it
C．will put the toys away by herself
D．will probably throw the toys away
40．From the last paragraph, the writer wants to tell us “________”.
A．parents should protect children
B．parents should help children be independent
C．it’s unfair for parents to do all the chores at home
D．children should be able to understand their parents
Sometimes，it is not easy to get your kids to help with chores. Here are some ways to deal with kids who don't want to help with chores.
First，let them help with chores. Make it very clear that you need their help，and make sure that there are consequences (后果) for not doing chores.
Second，follow the consequences you said to them. For example，your child's chore is to do the dishes each evening after dinner. If they don't do it，they can't watch TV for a week. This will help your child know that you're serious.
Third，give some incentives (激励) to help your child do chores. For example，an incentive could be one day off from doing chores in a month.
Fourth，make a chore list. Write down the chores your child did and those he or she is going to do in a notebook.
41．____ ways are mentioned (被提及) in the passage.
A．Two B．Four C．Five D．Six
42．The main idea of the passage is how to get kids to ____．
A．do homework B．watch TV C．help with homework D．help with chores
43．Follow the consequences if your child doesn't do ____．
A．his or her chores B．the dishes C．homework D．in a notebook
44．Incentives can make ____．
A．children lazy B．your child do chores C．us happy D．them sad
45．Let your child know what chores he or she ____．
A．can say B．is going to write C．is going to do D．could watch
When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him doing lots of housework such as taking out the rubbish and sending newspapers. But when he grew up, he was better than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life.
This is the finding of a 40-year study than followed the lives of 456 children in London. It showed that the children who worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future. “Children who worked in the home in childhood got more abilities and came to feel they were important members of society.” said Daniel Brown, the psychologist (心理学家)who made the study. “And because they felt good about themselves, and others felt good about them.”
Brown’s study followed these children in great information. They made the study about the children at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Brown, the researchers compared (比较)the children’s mental-health scores with their childhood-activity scores. The children got more points for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.
Working at any age is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and ability—the underpinnings (基础)of emotional (情感的) health. They also help him understand that people must work together and work toward common goals. The mast competent (合格的) adults are those who know how to do this.
Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live great in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.”
46．What do we know about Justin Tong?
A．He enjoyed a happy life. B．He felt sorry for the other kids.
C．He always sold newspapers. D．He hardly collected rubbish.
47．Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2?
A．Children who enjoy happier and richer lives.
B．Children who work in the home in childhood.
C．Children who take part in Daniel Brown’s study.
D．Children who feel good about people around them.
48．How did Brown follow the children in his study?
A．By giving housework and praise.
B．By interviewing and giving scores.
C．By setting goals and showing love.
D．By solving problems and testing them.
49．What’s the purpose of the passage?
A．To talk about an interesting study.
B．To introduce Justin Tong’s success.
C．To tell us about childhood activities.
D．To hope children to work hard.
50．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．working is helpful for children’s growth
B．every child should help work at home
C．a child should do more and more work
D．working can help solve many problems
三、阅读判断
Hi! I’m Lilly. My family and I live in a big house. I’m 11 and I have a younger brother, Tom. He is 8.
My mom is a nurse, and she works in a hospital. She works a lot, and usually at night. She doesn’t have enough time to do the housework, so my dad often helps her and he likes it. My dad works in a bank. He arrives home at about 4 p.m., so he can do a lot of things at home.
Every evening Dad cooks dinner. My brother and I help him. After dinner Dad does the dishes and I help him dry them. Then we take a shower and Dad reads us short stories.
In the morning, Mom makes breakfast. Tom and I make our beds. Then Dad takes us to school by car.
On Saturday, we clean the house. I clean the furniture (家具) and Dad sweeps the floor. Tom takes the rubbish out and waters the plants. Dad likes cleaning the windows but he hates ironing (熨). He never does it. My grandma comes to us twice a week and she irons our clothes.
On Sunday, we wash the car together and Dad often takes us to play in the park and eat in our favorite restaurant.
根据材料内容判断正(T)误(F)。
51．Lilly is four years older than Tom.
52．Lilly’s mom never works at night.
53．Lilly and her brother go to school by car.
54．Lilly’s brother is so little that he can’t do any housework.
55．Lilly’s father doesn’t like ironing, but he likes cleaning the windows.
James: What are you going to do after high school, Martha?
Martha: I'm going to college.
James: What class are you going to take in college?
Martha: I'm going to study music. I want to become a famous musician.
James: Oh, really? How are you going to do that?
Martha: Well, I'm going to practice very hard. I can play the piano and the violin now, but I want to play them better. And I'm going to learn other instruments, and I want to write my own music.
James: That's really creative!
Martha: Yeah. You know, I started writing music when I was 12, but I need to learn more about music. So what do you want to do next year, James? Do you want to go to college, too?
James: Yes, I do. I'm going to study computer science. I want to become a computer programmer.
Martha: That sounds interesting. Are you good at computers?
James: Yes. I really like computers. I started using a computer when I was really young.
Martha: How old were you then?
James: I don't remember now. Maybe five or six.
Martha: Wow, that is young!
56．James and Martha are in high school now.
57．Martha is going to college, but James isn't.
58．Martha wants to play the piano better.
59．James is a computer programmer now.
60．James was very young when he started using computers.
四、多任务混合阅读
There once lived a rich businessman who had a lazy son. The businessman wanted his son to realize the value of labor.
One day, he told his son, “Today, I want you to earn something. If you fail, you won′t have your meal tonight.”
The boy didn′t want to find a job, so he asked his mother for help. She gave him a gold coin. In the evening, when the father asked his son what he had earned, the son showed him the gold coin. The father then asked him to throw it into the well. The son did as he was told.
The father guessed that the gold coin was from the boy′s mother. The next day, he sent his wife to her parents′ home and asked his son to earn something. Since no one helped him, the son had to go to the market to look for a job. A shopkeeper told him that he would pay him a coin if he carried heavy tools for him. The son accepted. As he returned home and gave the coin to his father, he was asked to throw it into the well. The boy cried, “Dad! My body is aching. I′m tired. How are you asking me to throw my hard-earned coin into a well?”
The businessman smiled. He told his son that one feels pain only when the fruits of labor are wasted. The son realized the value of hard work. He promised not to be lazy any more.
61．Who helped the son when he was asked to earn something for the first time?
A．His father. B．His mother. C．His sister. D．The shopkeeper.
62．The underlined word “aching” has the similar meaning to “ ”.
A．painful B．hopeful C．helpful D．powerful
63．Why did the father ask the boy to throw his coin into the well?
A．To fill the well. B．To check if the coin was real.
C．To keep the coin for the boy. D．To check if the boy had earned the coin by himself.
64．How did the son feel when his father asked him to throw the coin into the well again?
A．Surprised. B．Sad. C．Excited. D．Relaxed.
65．According to the passage, the father wanted his son to realize .
A．the importance of helping others B．the importance of money
C．the value of hard labor D．the value of money
选择正确的词义, 将序号填在括号中。
A．好 B．健康的 C．井
66．My grandfather isn′t feeling well now. ( )
67．I think you can make up the story well. ( )
68．The police found the lost bag in an abandoned well. ( )
69．文章中的well是上述三个选项中的哪种用法?
____________________________________________
①Many_parents_think_that_it's_very_difficult_to_get_their_children_to_do_chores. But I don't think so.
My daughter is ten years old.At night, I write down her chores for the following day.Then I stick (贴)the paper with chores on her door.Usually she gets three to eight chores a day.It depends on how she does chores.If she does all of her chores well, she can get fewer chores the next day.②一些杂务是容易的，_比如扫地，叠衣服和晚饭后擦桌子。
For my other two children, the chores are different because they are very young.They both know how to put their empty(空的)dinner plates in the dishwasher(洗碗机)．My 19monthold son helps me put the dirty clothes in the washing machine (洗衣机) when I am washing the clothes.They can also help me when I'm working in the yard.They help me pick up the sticks(树枝)and throw them away.
70．Is it difficult for the writer's kids to do chores?
_________________________________________
71．How many kids does the writer have?
_________________________________________
72．How does the writer's tenyearold daughter know her chores?
_________________________________________
73．将画线句子①译成汉语。
_________________________________________
74．将画线句子②译成英语。
_________________________________________
五、阅读还原7选5
Many kids help their parents with chores, such as doing the dishes, cleaning the living room and taking out the rubbish. ____75____ But some people do not think that kids should get rewards by doing chores. Susie Walton, an expert, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn't important unless you can get something.“Running any kind of family is teamwork,” Walton says.“A home is a living place for everyone in the family. ____76____”
Other people believe that getting money or other rewards makes kids do chores happily and it also teaches them real world lessons about what they need to do to make money. There are also apps(应用软件) now. ____77____ Kids can change them into real life rewards either online or in the real world. “We hope kids can do more chores so they can get more rewards,” one man says.
What do you think? Should kids get rewards by doing chores? ____78____
Write a 200-word reply and send it to us. ____79____ If you want to read more ideas about this topic, you can click here.
A．Or should kids help do chores without getting anything?
B．It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities(责任) in the house.
C．Parents should make their kids do more chores.
D．Kids should do chores as young as possible.
E．The last day for reply is April 10th.
F．With the ChoreMonster app, kids can get points and online gifts by doing chores.
G．And some kids get money or other rewards(奖赏) such as more computer time by doing chores.
Children expect their parents to give them more pocket money. Why do their parents just give them a certain amount(数量)? ____80____
The amount of money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish is different from family to family. ____81____ Some children get weekly pocket money. Others get monthly pocket money.
First of all, children are expected to make a choice between spending and saving. Then parents should make the children understand what is expected to pay for with the money. At first, some young children may spend all of the money soon after they receive it. Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until it is the right time. ____82____
In order to encourage their children to do some housework, some parents give pocket money if the children help around the home. Some experts think it not clever to pay the children for doing that. ____83____
Pocket money can give children a chance to experience the three things they can do with the money. They can spend it by giving it to a good cause. They can spend it by buying things they want. ____84____ Saving helps children understand that costly goals require sacrifice(牺牲). Saving can also open the door to future saving and investing(投资) for children.
A．They can save it for future use.
B．Timing is another consideration.
C．Helping at home is a normal part of family life.
D．Some children are not good at managing their pocket money.
E．Learning how to get money is very important for every child.
F．One main reason is to let children learn how to deal with their own money.
G．By doing so, these children will learn that spending must be done with a plan.
六、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空，有的需要变换形式。
develop, do chores, fold, depend on, stress
Hi, I’m Yu Bo. Last year, I stayed in the UK for about two months. I found children’s life in the UK is really different from Chinese children’s. They have more free time to ____85____ their interests. They can choose to do things they like. But it also means that children don’t have to ____86____ their parents too much. They can take good care of themselves at an early age. At home, children have to learn how to____87____ such as sweeping the floor and ____88____ clothes. And they have to help with housework every day. At school, they don’t have much ____89____. They can take part in (参加 ) different activities and there is little homework for them.
All in all (总之), I think the children in the UK are more relaxed than children in China.
七、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
（Jim and his mother are talking at home. ）
A: Jim, ____90____?
B: Yes, I have. I finished my homework ten minutes ago.
A: But what are you doing now?
B: ____91____. I just want to relax myself.
A: Is that also your homework?
B: Not really. But the video is well worth watching, I suppose.
A: ____92____?
B: It’s about the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A: ____93____?
B: It’s wonderful.
A: Can I watch it with you?
B: ____94____. I’m sure you’ll find it exciting and amazing.
八、选择适当的单词补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，使对话内容完整正确。
play with, weekend, Of course, must, a lot of
Tony: Daddy, do you have any time this ____95____?
Dad: I am sorry. I have ____96____ things to do.
Tony: I want to go to fly a kite. I think you can ____97____ with me for one or two hours.
Dad: I would like to go with you, but I ____98____ work and do some shopping for your grandparents.
Tony: Oh, I see. What about next weekend? Can you fly kites with me then?
Dad: ____99____. I will take you to Xuanwu Lake Park to fly kites.
Tony: That’s great.
九、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Lucy! The weather here is really nice in autumn.
B: Hi, Alan! Yes. There is little rain this season.
A: ______100______
B: Tomorrow? It will still be a fine day. But I hope it will rain tomorrow.
A: ______101______
B: Because my grandmother always says if it rains on someone’s birthday, he or she will make lots of money this year.
A: Sounds interesting. Maybe it’s true. Well, do you have any plans for your birthday?
B: Yes. I’d like to have a dance party in my house. ______102______
A: Sure, I’d love to. ______103______
B: It’s at 6: 00 p.m. tomorrow.
A: OK. I’ll arrive one hour early to help you prepare.
B: _____104_____ See you tomorrow.
A: See you.
A．Why?
B．When is it?
C．Thank you very much.
D．What would you like to do?
E．What about your hometown?
F．What will the weather be like tomorrow?
G．Would you like to come to my party tomorrow?
A: What are you reading, Kevin?
B: Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe.
A: _______105_______
B: It’s about a man named Robinson who lives alone on an island.
A: Really? I can’t imagine! What’s Robinson like?
B: _______106_______
A: Is the story interesting?
B: Sure. ________107________ I can’t stop reading the book.
A: _______108_______
B: Of course! I’ll bring it to you as soon as I finish it.
A: Great. _______109_______
B: It won’t take long.
A: Bye. See you.
A．The book is difficult to understand.
B．What’s the book about?
C．He’s clever enough to get over many difficulties.
D．I enjoy it so much.
E．What’s your favorite book?
F．I can’t wait to read the book.
G．Can I borrow it?
十、话题作文
110．书面表达
假设你是林波，上周五你们学校举办了一场运动会。请根据提示及要求，以“ Our school sports meeting ”为题写一篇短文，简单介绍一下你们班参加运动会的情况。
提示：
① 班里大部分同学都参加了运动会，有的擅长跑步，有的擅长跳高、跳远；
② 好朋友Alice在跳远比赛中夺冠，并打破了校纪录；
③ Jack在400米赛跑比赛中得了第二名，比冠军只慢了三秒。
要求：
① 字迹工整，层次清晰；
② 语句通顺，语法正确；
③ 不少于70词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Our school sports meeting
Hi! My name is Lin Bo. Last Friday, our school held a sports meeting. _____________________
十一、材料作文
111．书面表达。
在上周的英语课上，老师组织全班同学就“做家务”这个话题进行讨论。假如以下是你所做的小组讨论记录，请你根据这个记录用英语向全班同学作一个汇报。
Name
Housework
Toby
clean the room and make his bed on weekends
Ann
help Mom cook dinner and do the dishes
Sandy
wash the clothes
I
…
要求：1.词数70左右；2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear class，
Good morning！Now let me report the result of our group discussion last week.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
十二、电子邮件
112．Cathy的妈妈觉得做家务能教会Cathy如何照顾自己，所以她让Cathy做家务，但是Cathy很不开心，她觉得做家务很浪费时间，而且没有足够的时间做自己喜欢做的事情。于是她决定给妈妈写一封邮件告诉妈妈她的想法。词数:80词左右。邮件开头、结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mom,
Yours，
Cathy
十三、看图作文
113．根据所给图画，用英语写一篇约90词的短文。要求完整叙述故事内容。
提示词：拐棍：stick
十四、书信作文
114．假如你是刘斌, 你的新西兰朋友弗兰克最近遇到了一点困难, 所以给你写了一封求助信。请你根据信中的内容给他写一封回信, 并给他提几条合理的建议。
Dear Liu Bin,
I'm in trouble now. Yesterday I argued with my mom and shouted at her. I broke her heart and made her angry. I'm sorry for that and now I don't know what to do. Could you give me some advice?
Write to me soon, please.
Yours,
Frank
写作要求：
1.语句通顺, 条理清晰, 详略得当, 书写工整;
2. 100词左右, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Frank,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Yours,
Liu Bin
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A
21．D 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．C
26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A
31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A
36．C 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．B
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．C
46．A 47．B 48．B 49．D 50．A
51．F 52．F 53．T 54．F 55．T
56．A 57．B 58．A 59．B 60．A
61．B 62．A 63．D 64．B 65．C 66．B 67．A 68．C 69．C
70．No，it isn't. 71．Three. 72．By reading a piece of paper with chores on her door. 73．很多父母认为让孩子做家务是非常困难的。 74．Some chores are easy，such as sweeping the floor，folding the clothes and cleaning the table after dinner.
75．G 76．B 77．F 78．A 79．E
80．F 81．B 82．G 83．C 84．A
85．develop 86．depend on 87．do chores 88．folding 89．stress
90．Have you finished your homework(yet) 91．I am watching a video 92．What’s it about 93．What do you think of it/How do you like it 94．Sure/Of course/No problem
95．weekend 96．a lot of 97．play with 98．must 99．Of course
100．F 101．A 102．G 103．B 104．C
105．B 106．C 107．D 108．G 109．F
110． Our school sports meeting
Hi! My name is Lin Bo. Last Friday, our school held a sports meeting. Most of my classmates took part in it and
they had great fun. Some of them were good at running and some did well in the long jump and the high jump. My best friend Alice won first place in the long jump. She jumped much farther than any other student in our school
and broke the school record. I’m proud of her !
In the 400 -meter race ,Jack wanted to get first place but he failed .He was only three seconds slower than the winner. But he said that he would try again next time .
111．Dear class，
Good morning！Now let me report the result of our group discussion last week.Toby cleans the room and makes his bed on weekends and Ann likes helping her mom cook dinner and do the dishes.Sandy sometimes washes the clothes for her family.As for me，I usually help my father clean his car.
I think it is necessary for us students to do some housework.By doing so，we can help our parents and learn to understand them better.We also learn to take care of ourselves.
112．例文
Dear Mom，
You think that doing chores could teach me how to look after myself，and you ask me to sweep the floor and do the dishes every day and wash my clothes on weekends. Doing chores may be good for me， but I feel unhappy. It takes most of my free time to do these chores. I don’t have enough time to do what I like. In my opinion， I should do fewer chores. Do you think so?
Yours，
Cathy
113．One day, a little boy with his father andmother were takeing photos in front of a building, when he happened to see an oldb lind man going across the street. Without saying anything, the boy ran over to the grandpa and led him by the stick in his hand to get to the other side of the street. His parents showed the boy an understanding smile. The boy asked his father to take a group photo with the old man. The family all laughed gleefully because the boy did a good deed.
114．参考范文：
Dear Frank,
I am sorry to hear that you argued with your mom. In my opinion, it's very bad to break your mom's heart and you should never shout at her. Because she is the one who loves you all the time.
Don't be so upset. Go straight to your mom and tell her you are sorry for that. After you say sorry to her, you can sit down and discuss the problem with your mom. You'll be able to find a good way to solve it.
I hope my advice can help you. I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Liu Bin
人教8下·英语
【单元专题卷】人教英语8年级下册
Unit3专题02 阅读与写作
一、完形填空
At the age of six, our kids began to help us with the housework. They helped ____1____ their pets and clean the house. Now my daughter Cindy can do many ____2____ of housework. Last week, she even helped me ____3____. We were happy because it was very delicious. I think doing housework is a good way for them to learn a lot of life skills (技能).
I like getting kids to start doing housework early for a few ____4____. First, it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to ____5____ together with their parents. They don't want their parents to get everything ready for them. Sometimes they like to do things by themselves. It's a good idea to ____6____ them help you when you are busy. Second, it's never too ____7____ for them to learn some things. However, having kids do chores doesn't ____8____ taking away their play time. It's to let them feel the ____9____ of working together with family. ____10____, it works well. Now our children always help me with the housework and they feel happy about it.
1．A．look after B．look at C．get back D．worry about
2．A．differences B．kinds C．ways D．boxes
3．A．sweep the floor B．do the dishes C．do the cleaning D．cook dinner
4．A．words B．reasons C．lessons D．ideas
5．A．work B．play C．sit D．bring
6．A．borrow B．let C．drive D．invite
7．A．early B．popular C．important D．easy
8．A．raise B．teach C．mean D．think
9．A．sadness B．joy C．time D．team
10．A．Finally B．Hardly C．Firstly D．Lonely
Should Children Do Chores?
Should children do chores? What chores can children do?
People ___11___ that children as young as 18 months old can help with chores. When people say to those children, “Just look at the paper,” ___12___ will pick it up. Some parents think childhood(童年) is just for playing, ___13___ they don’t ask their children to do chores. Other parents hold a different opinion, but they still give their children no chores. They say, “I know it’s not right, but it’s ___14___ to do it by myself!”
Most parents believe that chores are a way of ___15___ children responsibility, anyway. Children learn to help, share and care about others by doing chores. Things like taking care of a pet or a baby and helping to make meals are some ___16___ of doing chores.
Well, I think there are some other very good ___17___ for children to do chores:
★To feel good
Doing chores helps children ___18___ that they’re part of the family. They feel happier when they do something meaningful for the family.
★To learn some skills
Children will learn ___19___ to cook, clean and do other things in the house. These life skills will serve them well throughout(贯穿整个时期) their lives.
All in all, doing chores is good ____20____ children to grow up. So start to help your parents with chores. Act now!
11．A．hope B．find C．wonder
12．A．you B．he C．they
13．A．though B．so C．because
14．A．happier B．luckier C．quicker
15．A．making B．teaching C．allowing
16．A．examples B．messages C．preparations
17．A．steps B．activities C．reasons
18．A．dream B．imagine C．understand
19．A．why B．how C．when
20．A．for B．of C．with
二、阅读单选
To give away bone marrow(骨髓) to her younger brother, a 12-year-old girl named Zhang Xinxin made herself eat 3 kg of noodles every day.
In 2017, Zhang Xinxin’s brother Zhang Haizhen became ill. If he cannot get a hemopoietic stem cell transplant(造血干细胞移植), he will lose his life.
After Zhang Xinxin heard the terrible news, she asked the doctor to test her blood. Luckily, she was a match for her brother. It means that she could save her brother. However, the 160 cmtall girl was only 40 kg. The doctor told her, “You need to weigh at least 50 kg before you can give away your bone marrow.” Then the little girl started her plan. Every day, the poor girl tried to make herself eat three big bowls of noodles with several pieces of vegetables.
Because of Zhang Haizhen’s illness, his mother had to stop working to take care of him and his father also left his workplace to do some parttime jobs near the hospital to make a little money.
To help her parents out, Zhang Xinxin got up at 5 a.m. every day and climbed a mountain 3 km away to pick fruits and sell them. She was very tired. Sometimes she wanted to stop to have a good rest. But she knew she couldn’t do that. She had to help her parents to save her brother in hospital.
Zhang Haizhen will be ready for a transplant, but the family is still far from raising 430,000 yuan to pay for the operation(手术). Could you please give the family a hand? They will be very thankful.
21．How many noodles did Zhang Xinxin eat a week?
A．3 kg. B．9 kg. C．15 kg. D．21 kg.
22．What was the problem of Zhang Xinxin after the doctor tested her blood?
A．She lost too much blood.
B．She was not heavy enough.
C．Her bone marrow wasn’t healthy.
D．She didn’t have enough food to eat.
23．What did Zhang Haizhen’s mother do for him?
A．She found a better job.
B．She gave up her job.
C．She sold their only house.
D．She sold fruits on the street.
24．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Zhang Xinxin couldn’t wait to save her brother.
B．Zhang Haizhen got ill when he was 12.
C．It is easy for the family to raise money.
D．The parents refused to give away their bone marrow.
25．Why did the writer write the passage?
A．To describe how poor the family is.
B．To show Zhang Haizhen is seriously ill.
C．To ask people to help the poor family.
D．To tell us it is important to keep healthy.
According to a report, about 60% of American families have working parents. Mothers spend about 18 hours doing the housework every week, and fathers spend about 10 hours doing the housework. What about the kids? Children aged between six and twelve spend less than three hours doing the housework every week, but almost 14 hours watching TV. How about teenagers? They spend nearly 31 hours on the Internet, but only three hours helping with the housework every week. However, some parents think children should spend more time on chores. Knowing how to do the housework is an important life skill.
Doing chores sends the children messages that they are part of the family and that they should do things for others. Every morning children care for the family pets by feeding them or walking them. It can also help the children keep healthy.
Children should take part in almost all the chores. They will feel happier when they make a contribution (贡献) to the family. And it may help them understand the idea of working hard better. At the same time, they can learn a lot from doing the housework. It can help them live a better life in the future.
26．American mothers spend about ________ hours doing the housework each week.
A．18 B．16 C．14 D．10
27．________ spend nearly 31 hours on the Internet every week.
A．Old people B．Parents C．Teenagers D．Only children
28．The underlined word “skill” means “________” in Chinese.
A．过程 B．趣味 C．练习 D．技能
29．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Doing chores can help children keep healthy. B．Young children do not need to do any chores.
C．Children can learn a lot from doing chores. D．Mothers do more chores at home.
30．The best title for the passage may be “________”.
A．Doing chores is good for children B．Parents should do the housework
C．How much housework there is D．Doing chores is different
According to a report, about 60% of American families have working parents. Mothers spend about 18 hours doing the housework every week, and fathers spend about 10 hours doing the housework. What about the kids? Children aged between six and twelve spend less than three hours doing the housework every week, but almost 14 hours watching TV. How about teenagers? They spend nearly 31 hours on the Internet, but only three hours helping with the housework every week. However, some parents think children should spend more time on chores. Knowing how to do the housework is an important life skill.
Doing chores sends children the messages that they are part of the family and that they should do things for others. Every morning children care for the family pets by feeding them or walking them. It can also help the children keep healthy.
Children should take part in almost all the chores. They will feel happier when they make a contribution (贡献) to the family. And it may help them understand the idea of working hard better. At the same time, they can learn a lot from doing the housework. It can help them live a better life in the future.
31．American mothers spend about ________ hours doing the housework each week.
A．18 B．16 C．14 D．10
32．________ spend nearly 31 hours on the Internet every week.
A．Old people B．Parents C．Teenagers D．Only children
33．The underlined word “skill” means “________” in Chinese.
A．过程 B．趣味 C．练习 D．技能
34．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Doing chores can help children keep healthy.
B．Young children do not need to do any chores.
C．Children can learn a lot from doing chores.
D．Mothers should do more chores at home.
35．The best title for the passage may be “________”.
A．Doing Chores is Good for Children
B．Parents should Do Housework
C．How Much Housework There is
D．Doing Chores is Different
I have three children and I make them do housework. However, my mother-in-law (婆婆) doesn’t agree with me. She thinks I’m too harsh. In her opinion, parents shouldn’t be too strict with children. It is adults’ job to do housework.
I think our family is made up of five family numbers. No one in the family is more important than others, so each member should help with chores. I don’t ask my children to do the same chores, because their ages are different.
At the end of the day, after they finish playing with their toys, I ask them to put the toys away. If they don’t, they will have to say goodbye to their toys. I expect my children to set the table at night and help fold their own clothes. I don’t think I’m asking too much.
I know they are tired after a long day’s study at school, but that’s life—harsh but real. I don’t want to pay them for doing some chores. They live in the house, so they should help out with some things in the house. No one is going to pay them for cleaning up their rooms later in life and I’m not about to start doing it now.
Some parents protect their children too much from anything unpleasant (使人不愉快的) and make their children’s lives too comfortable and safe, but I’m not interested in that way. I hope my children are able to look after themselves and can be independent early.
36．What can we learn about the writer’s mother-in-law?
A．She doesn’t get on well with the kids.
B．She doesn’t like doing housework.
C．She doesn’t want the children to do housework.
D．She doesn’t want the writer to do housework.
37．The underlined word “harsh” here means “________” in Chinese.
A．严厉的 B．幼稚的 C．纵容的 D．嚣张的
38．When the writer asks her children to do chores, ________.
A．she often asks them to do the hard ones
B．she often asks them to do the easy ones
C．she asks them to do different ones
D．she asks her mother-in-law for advice
39．If her children don’t put away their toys, the writer ________.
A．won’t give the children pocket money
B．will ask her mother-in-law to do it
C．will put the toys away by herself
D．will probably throw the toys away
40．From the last paragraph, the writer wants to tell us “________”.
A．parents should protect children
B．parents should help children be independent
C．it’s unfair for parents to do all the chores at home
D．children should be able to understand their parents
Sometimes，it is not easy to get your kids to help with chores. Here are some ways to deal with kids who don't want to help with chores.
First，let them help with chores. Make it very clear that you need their help，and make sure that there are consequences (后果) for not doing chores.
Second，follow the consequences you said to them. For example，your child's chore is to do the dishes each evening after dinner. If they don't do it，they can't watch TV for a week. This will help your child know that you're serious.
Third，give some incentives (激励) to help your child do chores. For example，an incentive could be one day off from doing chores in a month.
Fourth，make a chore list. Write down the chores your child did and those he or she is going to do in a notebook.
41．____ ways are mentioned (被提及) in the passage.
A．Two B．Four C．Five D．Six
42．The main idea of the passage is how to get kids to ____．
A．do homework B．watch TV C．help with homework D．help with chores
43．Follow the consequences if your child doesn't do ____．
A．his or her chores B．the dishes C．homework D．in a notebook
44．Incentives can make ____．
A．children lazy B．your child do chores C．us happy D．them sad
45．Let your child know what chores he or she ____．
A．can say B．is going to write C．is going to do D．could watch
When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him doing lots of housework such as taking out the rubbish and sending newspapers. But when he grew up, he was better than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life.
This is the finding of a 40-year study than followed the lives of 456 children in London. It showed that the children who worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future. “Children who worked in the home in childhood got more abilities and came to feel they were important members of society.” said Daniel Brown, the psychologist (心理学家)who made the study. “And because they felt good about themselves, and others felt good about them.”
Brown’s study followed these children in great information. They made the study about the children at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Brown, the researchers compared (比较)the children’s mental-health scores with their childhood-activity scores. The children got more points for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.
Working at any age is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and ability—the underpinnings (基础)of emotional (情感的) health. They also help him understand that people must work together and work toward common goals. The mast competent (合格的) adults are those who know how to do this.
Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live great in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.”
46．What do we know about Justin Tong?
A．He enjoyed a happy life. B．He felt sorry for the other kids.
C．He always sold newspapers. D．He hardly collected rubbish.
47．Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2?
A．Children who enjoy happier and richer lives.
B．Children who work in the home in childhood.
C．Children who take part in Daniel Brown’s study.
D．Children who feel good about people around them.
48．How did Brown follow the children in his study?
A．By giving housework and praise.
B．By interviewing and giving scores.
C．By setting goals and showing love.
D．By solving problems and testing them.
49．What’s the purpose of the passage?
A．To talk about an interesting study.
B．To introduce Justin Tong’s success.
C．To tell us about childhood activities.
D．To hope children to work hard.
50．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．working is helpful for children’s growth
B．every child should help work at home
C．a child should do more and more work
D．working can help solve many problems
三、阅读判断
Hi! I’m Lilly. My family and I live in a big house. I’m 11 and I have a younger brother, Tom. He is 8.
My mom is a nurse, and she works in a hospital. She works a lot, and usually at night. She doesn’t have enough time to do the housework, so my dad often helps her and he likes it. My dad works in a bank. He arrives home at about 4 p.m., so he can do a lot of things at home.
Every evening Dad cooks dinner. My brother and I help him. After dinner Dad does the dishes and I help him dry them. Then we take a shower and Dad reads us short stories.
In the morning, Mom makes breakfast. Tom and I make our beds. Then Dad takes us to school by car.
On Saturday, we clean the house. I clean the furniture (家具) and Dad sweeps the floor. Tom takes the rubbish out and waters the plants. Dad likes cleaning the windows but he hates ironing (熨). He never does it. My grandma comes to us twice a week and she irons our clothes.
On Sunday, we wash the car together and Dad often takes us to play in the park and eat in our favorite restaurant.
根据材料内容判断正(T)误(F)。
51．Lilly is four years older than Tom.
52．Lilly’s mom never works at night.
53．Lilly and her brother go to school by car.
54．Lilly’s brother is so little that he can’t do any housework.
55．Lilly’s father doesn’t like ironing, but he likes cleaning the windows.
James: What are you going to do after high school, Martha?
Martha: I'm going to college.
James: What class are you going to take in college?
Martha: I'm going to study music. I want to become a famous musician.
James: Oh, really? How are you going to do that?
Martha: Well, I'm going to practice very hard. I can play the piano and the violin now, but I want to play them better. And I'm going to learn other instruments, and I want to write my own music.
James: That's really creative!
Martha: Yeah. You know, I started writing music when I was 12, but I need to learn more about music. So what do you want to do next year, James? Do you want to go to college, too?
James: Yes, I do. I'm going to study computer science. I want to become a computer programmer.
Martha: That sounds interesting. Are you good at computers?
James: Yes. I really like computers. I started using a computer when I was really young.
Martha: How old were you then?
James: I don't remember now. Maybe five or six.
Martha: Wow, that is young!
56．James and Martha are in high school now.
57．Martha is going to college, but James isn't.
58．Martha wants to play the piano better.
59．James is a computer programmer now.
60．James was very young when he started using computers.
四、多任务混合阅读
There once lived a rich businessman who had a lazy son. The businessman wanted his son to realize the value of labor.
One day, he told his son, “Today, I want you to earn something. If you fail, you won′t have your meal tonight.”
The boy didn′t want to find a job, so he asked his mother for help. She gave him a gold coin. In the evening, when the father asked his son what he had earned, the son showed him the gold coin. The father then asked him to throw it into the well. The son did as he was told.
The father guessed that the gold coin was from the boy′s mother. The next day, he sent his wife to her parents′ home and asked his son to earn something. Since no one helped him, the son had to go to the market to look for a job. A shopkeeper told him that he would pay him a coin if he carried heavy tools for him. The son accepted. As he returned home and gave the coin to his father, he was asked to throw it into the well. The boy cried, “Dad! My body is aching. I′m tired. How are you asking me to throw my hard-earned coin into a well?”
The businessman smiled. He told his son that one feels pain only when the fruits of labor are wasted. The son realized the value of hard work. He promised not to be lazy any more.
61．Who helped the son when he was asked to earn something for the first time?
A．His father. B．His mother. C．His sister. D．The shopkeeper.
62．The underlined word “aching” has the similar meaning to “ ”.
A．painful B．hopeful C．helpful D．powerful
63．Why did the father ask the boy to throw his coin into the well?
A．To fill the well. B．To check if the coin was real.
C．To keep the coin for the boy. D．To check if the boy had earned the coin by himself.
64．How did the son feel when his father asked him to throw the coin into the well again?
A．Surprised. B．Sad. C．Excited. D．Relaxed.
65．According to the passage, the father wanted his son to realize .
A．the importance of helping others B．the importance of money
C．the value of hard labor D．the value of money
选择正确的词义, 将序号填在括号中。
A．好 B．健康的 C．井
66．My grandfather isn′t feeling well now. ( )
67．I think you can make up the story well. ( )
68．The police found the lost bag in an abandoned well. ( )
69．文章中的well是上述三个选项中的哪种用法?
____________________________________________
①Many_parents_think_that_it's_very_difficult_to_get_their_children_to_do_chores. But I don't think so.
My daughter is ten years old.At night, I write down her chores for the following day.Then I stick (贴)the paper with chores on her door.Usually she gets three to eight chores a day.It depends on how she does chores.If she does all of her chores well, she can get fewer chores the next day.②一些杂务是容易的，_比如扫地，叠衣服和晚饭后擦桌子。
For my other two children, the chores are different because they are very young.They both know how to put their empty(空的)dinner plates in the dishwasher(洗碗机)．My 19monthold son helps me put the dirty clothes in the washing machine (洗衣机) when I am washing the clothes.They can also help me when I'm working in the yard.They help me pick up the sticks(树枝)and throw them away.
70．Is it difficult for the writer's kids to do chores?
_________________________________________
71．How many kids does the writer have?
_________________________________________
72．How does the writer's tenyearold daughter know her chores?
_________________________________________
73．将画线句子①译成汉语。
_________________________________________
74．将画线句子②译成英语。
_________________________________________
五、阅读还原7选5
Many kids help their parents with chores, such as doing the dishes, cleaning the living room and taking out the rubbish. ____75____ But some people do not think that kids should get rewards by doing chores. Susie Walton, an expert, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn't important unless you can get something.“Running any kind of family is teamwork,” Walton says.“A home is a living place for everyone in the family. ____76____”
Other people believe that getting money or other rewards makes kids do chores happily and it also teaches them real world lessons about what they need to do to make money. There are also apps(应用软件) now. ____77____ Kids can change them into real life rewards either online or in the real world. “We hope kids can do more chores so they can get more rewards,” one man says.
What do you think? Should kids get rewards by doing chores? ____78____
Write a 200-word reply and send it to us. ____79____ If you want to read more ideas about this topic, you can click here.
A．Or should kids help do chores without getting anything?
B．It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities(责任) in the house.
C．Parents should make their kids do more chores.
D．Kids should do chores as young as possible.
E．The last day for reply is April 10th.
F．With the ChoreMonster app, kids can get points and online gifts by doing chores.
G．And some kids get money or other rewards(奖赏) such as more computer time by doing chores.
Children expect their parents to give them more pocket money. Why do their parents just give them a certain amount(数量)? ____80____
The amount of money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish is different from family to family. ____81____ Some children get weekly pocket money. Others get monthly pocket money.
First of all, children are expected to make a choice between spending and saving. Then parents should make the children understand what is expected to pay for with the money. At first, some young children may spend all of the money soon after they receive it. Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until it is the right time. ____82____
In order to encourage their children to do some housework, some parents give pocket money if the children help around the home. Some experts think it not clever to pay the children for doing that. ____83____
Pocket money can give children a chance to experience the three things they can do with the money. They can spend it by giving it to a good cause. They can spend it by buying things they want. ____84____ Saving helps children understand that costly goals require sacrifice(牺牲). Saving can also open the door to future saving and investing(投资) for children.
A．They can save it for future use.
B．Timing is another consideration.
C．Helping at home is a normal part of family life.
D．Some children are not good at managing their pocket money.
E．Learning how to get money is very important for every child.
F．One main reason is to let children learn how to deal with their own money.
G．By doing so, these children will learn that spending must be done with a plan.
六、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空，有的需要变换形式。
develop, do chores, fold, depend on, stress
Hi, I’m Yu Bo. Last year, I stayed in the UK for about two months. I found children’s life in the UK is really different from Chinese children’s. They have more free time to ____85____ their interests. They can choose to do things they like. But it also means that children don’t have to ____86____ their parents too much. They can take good care of themselves at an early age. At home, children have to learn how to____87____ such as sweeping the floor and ____88____ clothes. And they have to help with housework every day. At school, they don’t have much ____89____. They can take part in (参加 ) different activities and there is little homework for them.
All in all (总之), I think the children in the UK are more relaxed than children in China.
七、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
（Jim and his mother are talking at home. ）
A: Jim, ____90____?
B: Yes, I have. I finished my homework ten minutes ago.
A: But what are you doing now?
B: ____91____. I just want to relax myself.
A: Is that also your homework?
B: Not really. But the video is well worth watching, I suppose.
A: ____92____?
B: It’s about the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A: ____93____?
B: It’s wonderful.
A: Can I watch it with you?
B: ____94____. I’m sure you’ll find it exciting and amazing.
八、选择适当的单词补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，使对话内容完整正确。
play with, weekend, Of course, must, a lot of
Tony: Daddy, do you have any time this ____95____?
Dad: I am sorry. I have ____96____ things to do.
Tony: I want to go to fly a kite. I think you can ____97____ with me for one or two hours.
Dad: I would like to go with you, but I ____98____ work and do some shopping for your grandparents.
Tony: Oh, I see. What about next weekend? Can you fly kites with me then?
Dad: ____99____. I will take you to Xuanwu Lake Park to fly kites.
Tony: That’s great.
九、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Lucy! The weather here is really nice in autumn.
B: Hi, Alan! Yes. There is little rain this season.
A: ______100______
B: Tomorrow? It will still be a fine day. But I hope it will rain tomorrow.
A: ______101______
B: Because my grandmother always says if it rains on someone’s birthday, he or she will make lots of money this year.
A: Sounds interesting. Maybe it’s true. Well, do you have any plans for your birthday?
B: Yes. I’d like to have a dance party in my house. ______102______
A: Sure, I’d love to. ______103______
B: It’s at 6: 00 p.m. tomorrow.
A: OK. I’ll arrive one hour early to help you prepare.
B: _____104_____ See you tomorrow.
A: See you.
A．Why?
B．When is it?
C．Thank you very much.
D．What would you like to do?
E．What about your hometown?
F．What will the weather be like tomorrow?
G．Would you like to come to my party tomorrow?
A: What are you reading, Kevin?
B: Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe.
A: _______105_______
B: It’s about a man named Robinson who lives alone on an island.
A: Really? I can’t imagine! What’s Robinson like?
B: _______106_______
A: Is the story interesting?
B: Sure. ________107________ I can’t stop reading the book.
A: _______108_______
B: Of course! I’ll bring it to you as soon as I finish it.
A: Great. _______109_______
B: It won’t take long.
A: Bye. See you.
A．The book is difficult to understand.
B．What’s the book about?
C．He’s clever enough to get over many difficulties.
D．I enjoy it so much.
E．What’s your favorite book?
F．I can’t wait to read the book.
G．Can I borrow it?
十、话题作文
110．书面表达
假设你是林波，上周五你们学校举办了一场运动会。请根据提示及要求，以“ Our school sports meeting ”为题写一篇短文，简单介绍一下你们班参加运动会的情况。
提示：
① 班里大部分同学都参加了运动会，有的擅长跑步，有的擅长跳高、跳远；
② 好朋友Alice在跳远比赛中夺冠，并打破了校纪录；
③ Jack在400米赛跑比赛中得了第二名，比冠军只慢了三秒。
要求：
① 字迹工整，层次清晰；
② 语句通顺，语法正确；
③ 不少于70词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Our school sports meeting
Hi! My name is Lin Bo. Last Friday, our school held a sports meeting. _____________________
十一、材料作文
111．书面表达。
在上周的英语课上，老师组织全班同学就“做家务”这个话题进行讨论。假如以下是你所做的小组讨论记录，请你根据这个记录用英语向全班同学作一个汇报。
Name
Housework
Toby
clean the room and make his bed on weekends
Ann
help Mom cook dinner and do the dishes
Sandy
wash the clothes
I
…
要求：1.词数70左右；2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear class，
Good morning！Now let me report the result of our group discussion last week.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
十二、电子邮件
112．Cathy的妈妈觉得做家务能教会Cathy如何照顾自己，所以她让Cathy做家务，但是Cathy很不开心，她觉得做家务很浪费时间，而且没有足够的时间做自己喜欢做的事情。于是她决定给妈妈写一封邮件告诉妈妈她的想法。词数:80词左右。邮件开头、结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mom,
Yours，
Cathy
十三、看图作文
113．根据所给图画，用英语写一篇约90词的短文。要求完整叙述故事内容。
提示词：拐棍：stick
十四、书信作文
114．假如你是刘斌, 你的新西兰朋友弗兰克最近遇到了一点困难, 所以给你写了一封求助信。请你根据信中的内容给他写一封回信, 并给他提几条合理的建议。
Dear Liu Bin,
I'm in trouble now. Yesterday I argued with my mom and shouted at her. I broke her heart and made her angry. I'm sorry for that and now I don't know what to do. Could you give me some advice?
Write to me soon, please.
Yours,
Frank
写作要求：
1.语句通顺, 条理清晰, 详略得当, 书写工整;
2. 100词左右, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Frank,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Yours,
Liu Bin
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A
21．D 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．C
26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A
31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A
36．C 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．B
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．C
46．A 47．B 48．B 49．D 50．A
51．F 52．F 53．T 54．F 55．T
56．A 57．B 58．A 59．B 60．A
61．B 62．A 63．D 64．B 65．C 66．B 67．A 68．C 69．C
70．No，it isn't. 71．Three. 72．By reading a piece of paper with chores on her door. 73．很多父母认为让孩子做家务是非常困难的。 74．Some chores are easy，such as sweeping the floor，folding the clothes and cleaning the table after dinner.
75．G 76．B 77．F 78．A 79．E
80．F 81．B 82．G 83．C 84．A
85．develop 86．depend on 87．do chores 88．folding 89．stress
90．Have you finished your homework(yet) 91．I am watching a video 92．What’s it about 93．What do you think of it/How do you like it 94．Sure/Of course/No problem
95．weekend 96．a lot of 97．play with 98．must 99．Of course
100．F 101．A 102．G 103．B 104．C
105．B 106．C 107．D 108．G 109．F
110． Our school sports meeting
Hi! My name is Lin Bo. Last Friday, our school held a sports meeting. Most of my classmates took part in it and
they had great fun. Some of them were good at running and some did well in the long jump and the high jump. My best friend Alice won first place in the long jump. She jumped much farther than any other student in our school
and broke the school record. I’m proud of her !
In the 400 -meter race ,Jack wanted to get first place but he failed .He was only three seconds slower than the winner. But he said that he would try again next time .
111．Dear class，
Good morning！Now let me report the result of our group discussion last week.Toby cleans the room and makes his bed on weekends and Ann likes helping her mom cook dinner and do the dishes.Sandy sometimes washes the clothes for her family.As for me，I usually help my father clean his car.
I think it is necessary for us students to do some housework.By doing so，we can help our parents and learn to understand them better.We also learn to take care of ourselves.
112．例文
Dear Mom，
You think that doing chores could teach me how to look after myself，and you ask me to sweep the floor and do the dishes every day and wash my clothes on weekends. Doing chores may be good for me， but I feel unhappy. It takes most of my free time to do these chores. I don’t have enough time to do what I like. In my opinion， I should do fewer chores. Do you think so?
Yours，
Cathy
113．One day, a little boy with his father andmother were takeing photos in front of a building, when he happened to see an oldb lind man going across the street. Without saying anything, the boy ran over to the grandpa and led him by the stick in his hand to get to the other side of the street. His parents showed the boy an understanding smile. The boy asked his father to take a group photo with the old man. The family all laughed gleefully because the boy did a good deed.
114．参考范文：
Dear Frank,
I am sorry to hear that you argued with your mom. In my opinion, it's very bad to break your mom's heart and you should never shout at her. Because she is the one who loves you all the time.
Don't be so upset. Go straight to your mom and tell her you are sorry for that. After you say sorry to her, you can sit down and discuss the problem with your mom. You'll be able to find a good way to solve it.
I hope my advice can help you. I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Liu Bin
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