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外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Exploring English图文课件ppt
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这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Exploring English图文课件ppt，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了why等内容，欢迎下载使用。
[词汇精讲]1．behavir n. 举止，行为[教材原句]If harmless actins are the ppsite f harmful actins, why are shameless and shameful behavirs the same？(P15) 如果harmless(无害的)动作是harmful(有害的)动作的反义词，为什么shameless(无耻的) 行为和shameful(可耻的)行为是相同的呢？
[归纳拓展] behave v. 表现(1)behave well/badly t/twards sb. 对某人表现良好/糟糕 behave neself 守规矩；表现得体(2)well-behaved adj.表现好的 badly-behaved adj.表现差的We shuld behave well t/twards ur parents.Yu shuld behave yurself when in public.
①Many parents are wrrying abut the effect f smartphne n their children's behavir.②Behave ________(yu) in public and yu will win the respect f mst f us.③He tld his pupils _________(behave) well and nt t chat while listening t a lecture.
2．cnfusing adj. 令人困惑的；令人混淆的[教材原句]Even the smallest wrds can be cnfusing.(P15) 即使是最小的单词也会令人困惑。[归纳拓展](1)cnfuse vt.使迷惑；混淆 cnfuse... with/and... 把……和……混淆(2)cnfusin n．混乱；困惑(3)cnfused adj.困惑的
①He used many terms in his speech which sunded cnfusing t the audience.②I always cnfuse her ________ her twin sister：they lk s alike.③T avid _________(cnfuse)，the teams wre different clurs.
④The ________ lk n his face suggested that he was ________ abut the ________ questins asked by his parents.(cnfuse) [温馨提示]v．ing形式的形容词表示“事物”的性质和特征，意为“……的；令人……的”；v.ed形式的形容词往往表示“人”所处的状态，常用来描述人，意为“感到……的”。另外，修饰face，lk，expressin，vice等时，常用v.ed形式的形容词
3．burn up 烧尽；烧毁；燃烧能量；火烧旺[教材原句]Yu als have t wnder at the unique madness f a language in which a huse can burn up as it burns dwn...(P15) 你也会很想知道这种看似奇怪又独特的语言，在这种语言中，房子可以在burns dwn(被烧毁) 时burn up(被烧尽)……[归纳拓展]burn dwn 全部焚毁；(火势)减弱burn t the grund 烧毁burn ut 烧坏；燃尽；筋疲力尽，耗尽体力
①If yu d nt slw dwn and take a break, yu will burn ________ very quickly.②If yu frgt t turn ff the irn when yu went away, yu might burn ________ the huse.③Many f the wden huses in the village were burned ________ the grund in the big fire.
[巧学活用]写出下列句中burn up的含义①Usually the satellites burn up abut 100km abve the earth.________②D yu knw hw much energy yu will burn up during the relay race？________ ③Mum put mre wd n the fire t make it burn up and the rm became warm gradually.________
4．reflect v. 显示，反映；反射(声或者光)；思考[教材原句]English was invented by peple, nt cmputers, and it reflects the creativity f the human race.(P15) 英语是由人而不是电脑发明的，它反映了人类的创造力。[归纳拓展](1)reflect n/upn 仔细考虑；沉思；反省(2)reflectin n．反映，表现；倒影；影像；思考，反省When yu make a mistake, yu shuld reflect n yur behavir.
①Withut the frest cver，these areas wuld reflect mre heat int the atmsphere，warming the rest f the wrld.②Mid-Autumn celebratins reflect Chinese cultural traditins.③The trip t that city was eyepening fr everyne, and near its end, all the yung peple in ur grup began t reflect ________ what it had meant.④Usually a child's behavir is a ________(reflect) f his family envirnment.
[语境助记]The light reflected frm the water int my eyes. White cluds were reflected in the lake. Sitting by the lake, I was reflecting n what my mm said. On reflectin, I decided t accept her suggestin.
5．creativity n. 创造性；创造力；创作能力[教材原句]English was invented by peple, nt cmputers, and it reflects the creativity f the human race.(P15) 英语是由人而不是电脑发明的，它反映了人类的创造力。[归纳拓展]create v. 创造；创作；创立creatin n. 创造；创造物creative adj. 创造性的，有创造力的； 有创意的creatr n. 创作人；创作者；创始人
①American art reached a peak f creativity in the 50s and 60s.②It was with faithfulness that we ________(create) a harmnius atmsphere.③She's very ________(create)—she writes petry and paints.④Language is the mst imprtant mental________ (create) f man.⑤Jbs was withut dubt ne f the ________(create) f the Apple Inc..
Unit 2 Explring
P1 Starting ut
Which language has the largest number f native speakers?
Because China has the largest ppulatin in the wrld.
Chinese 1,390millin
Which language has the largest number f learners?
English 1,500 millin
Amng these 1,500 millin English learners, d yu knw hw many learners are there in China?
Cmplete the table accrding t Chart 3
What cnclusin can yu draw frm Chart 3?
The number f English Learners in China is increasing greatly.
1. Which cuntries mentined in the vide have English as their first language?2. Where d a third f English wrds cme frm? What examples are given in the vide?
Understanding ideas
titlehameggplantpinepineapplesculptsculptureseasick
n. 题目，标题n. 火腿n. 茄子n. 松树n. 菠萝v. 雕刻，雕塑n. 雕像，雕刻品，雕塑作品adj. 晕船的
airsickcarsickhmesickppsingbehavircnfusingcapitalizedunique
adj. 晕机的adj. 晕车的adj. 想家的adj. （观点、意见等）相反的，相对立的n. 举止，行为adj. 令人困惑的adj. 大写的adj. 独一无二的；独特的
burn upburn dwnalarmreflectcreativityvisiblewind upcreative
烧毁，烧尽烧毁n. 警报器；闹钟v. 显示，反映n. 创造性，创造力adj. 看得见的，可见的给（机械）上发条；使（活动、会议等）结束adj. 创造（性）的
Smetimes we can get an English wrd’s meaning frm its frmatin.
hard-wrking
warm-hearted
I was arrested(逮捕) at the airprt. Just because I was greeting my cusin Jack! All that I said was “Hi! Jack,” but very lud.
Smetimes peple will make mistakes r funny stries because f the misusing f English wrds.
S, we may make mistakes when we’re learning English nly by understanding a wrd frm its frmatin.
We’re ging t learn smething interesting abut these wrds. Can yu speak ut their meaning?
hamburger eggplant pineapple paintsculpt sculpture painting take a phtin a car/taxi n a train/bus sick hmewrk husewrk hard sft hardly rain snw sunshine US alarm
Befre reading
Neither Pine nr Apple in Pineapple
While reading
Read and finish the tasks as quickly as pssible.
1. T tell us that English is very difficult t learn.2. T give advice n hw t learn English.3. T shw that English is interesting and creative.4. T explain hw English was created.
Chse the authr’s purpse in writing the passage.
Why d yu think s? Can yu find examples in the passage?
Ⅱ. Read the text carefully and chse the best answer accrding t the text.1．Hw des the authr supprt his/her idea in the passage?A．By listing numbers.B．By making cmparisn.C．By giving sme examples.D．By using sme research results.2．What is the authr's purpse in writing the passage?A．T explain hw English was created.B．T give advice n hw t learn English.C．T tell us that English is very difficult t learn.D．T shw that English is interesting and creative.
3．Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true accrding t the passage?A．When we see rain, we can say it's raining.B．When we see the capitalized “WHO” in a medical reprt, we can read it as the “wh” in “Wh's that？”．C．Harmless actins are the ppsite f harmful actins.D．We can see the stars when they are ut.4．What d the tw phrases “wind up” mean in the last sentence?A．They bth mean “turn a handle”．B．They bth mean “finish r stp ding sth.” .C．The first means “turn a handle”， and the secnd means “finish r stp ding sth.” .D．The first means “finish r stp ding sth.” , and the secnd means “turn a handle”．
Cmplete the ntes with wrds frm the passage.
n egg in eggplantn ham in ____________ neither pine nr apple in __________
Lk at Chinese examples
sculpt a sculpture paint a(n) _________ BUT take a pht
seasick sick at sea________ sick in the air________ sick in the carBUT __________ sick at hme
“Hard” is the ppsite f “sft”.BUT “Hardly” and “sftly” are nt a(n) ________ pair.
“Harmless” is the ppsite f “harmful”. BUT Shameful and shameless _________ are the same.
When we see rain r snw, we can say “it's raining” r “it's _________.”BUT when we see sunshine, we can't say “it's __________.”
burn up burn dwnfill in a frm _______ a frm
Stars are ut. They are visible.Lights are ut. They are ________.
I wind up my watch. It starts.I wind up the passage. It _______.
After reading
analyzing, mindmap, summary, retelling
Intrduce the tpic
List sme examples
Draw a cnclusin
The authr's pinin
Neither Pine nr Apple in Pineapple Have yu ever asked yurself why peple ften have truble learning English? I hadn't, until ne day my five-year-ld sn asked me whether there was ham in a hamburger. There isn't. This made me realize that there's n egg in eggplant either. Neither is there pine nr apple in pineapple. This gt me thinking hw English can be a crazy language t learn.
Fr example, in ur free time we can sculpt a sculpture and paint a painting, but we take a pht. And when we are traveling we say that we are in the car r the taxi, but n the train r bus! While we're ding all this traveling, we can get seasick at sea, airsick in the air and carsick in a car, but we dn't get hmesick when we get back hme. And speaking f hme, why aren't hmewrk and husewrk the same thing？
If “hard” is the ppsite f “sft”， why are “hardly” and “sftly” nt an ppsing pair? If harmless actins are the ppsite f harmful actins, why are shameless and shameful behavirs the same? When we lk ut f the windw and see rain r snw, we can say “it's raining” r “it's snwing”. But when we see sunshine, we can't say “it's sunshining”． Even the smallest wrds can be cnfusing. When yu see the capitalized “WHO” in a medical reprt, d yu read it as the “wh” in “Wh's that？” What abut “IT” and “US”？
Yu als have t wnder at the unique madness f a language in which a huse can burn up as it burns dwn, in which yu fill in a frm by filling it ut, and in which an alarm is nly heard nce it ges ff! English was invented by peple, nt cmputers, and it reflects the creativity f the human race. That is why when the stars are ut, they are visible, but when the lights are ut, they are invisible. And that is why when I wind up my watch, it starts, but when I wind up this passage, it ends.
课文语法填空 Have yu ever asked 1.________(yu) why peple ften have truble 2.________(learn) English? I hadn't, until ne day my five-year-ld sn asked me 3.________ there was ham in a hamburger. This gt me thinking hw English can be a crazy language 4.________(learn)． Even the smallest wrds can be 5.________ (cnfuse)．Yu als have t wnder at the unique madness f a language in 6.________ a huse can burn up as it burns dwn, and in which an alarm 7.________(hear) nce it ges ff!
English 8.____________(invent) by peple, nt cmputers, and it reflects the creativity f the human race. That is why when the stars are ut, they are visible, but when the 9.________(light) are ut, they are invisible. And that is why when I wind up my watch, it starts, 10.________ when I wind up this passage, it ends.
was invented
Language Pints
1．Have yu ever asked yurself why peple ften have truble learning English？(P14)你有没有问过自己为什么人们在学习英语时经常遇到困难？ 句中have truble(in) ding sth.意为“做某事有困难、费力”，其中ding 前面省略了in。其中truble 为不可数名词，前面可用sme，any，n，little等词来修饰。
[归纳拓展]表示“做某事有困难”的常见结构：have difficulty with sth.have truble/prblem(in) ding sth.have a hard time in ding sth.there's difficulty/truble with sth. in ding sth.
I have difficulty/ truble with English. in learning English.She had a hard time in finding his huse. There is difficulty/truble with the text.There is difficulty/truble in finishing the task n time.
①—Did yu have truble finding Ann's huse? —Nt really. She had given us clear directins and we were able t find it easily.②Fr him, there is n difficulty _________(answer) such an easy questin.③I had a hard time ________(climb) up the hrse while he was riding happily.
[温馨提示]在语法填空中，常将have truble(in) ding sth.句式中的truble/ difficulty提前作先行词，因此定语从句中have后常为 ding形式。试比较：Yu can't imagine what great difficulty we have ever had finding the right persn. Yu can't imagine what great difficulty we have ever had fund the right persn.
D yu knw the truble I have ______ (learn) English?
D yu knw the truble (that) I have (in) learning English?
2. This made me realize that there’s n egg in eggplant either. “make+ 宾语+宾补”，宾语补足语通常由名词、形容词、省略t的不定式（短语）、过去分词来充当。“使……做某事” It’ll make me happy if yu accept it.
make+宾语+名词 And he made the whle factry a mving prductin line.make+宾语+形容词News reprts make peple famus.make+宾语+过去分词I had t speak alud t make myself heard by all the students.
make+宾语+省略t的不定式The teacher made the girl study six hurs a day.注意：在被动语态中，此结构中被省略的不定式符号t要还原。The girl was made t study six hurs a day.
【语境应用】单句语法填空。Paul desn’t have t be made __________ (learn). He always wrks hard.These phts made me _________(think) f my schldays.
3．Neither is there pine nr apple in pineapple. pineapple(菠萝)里既没有pine(松树)也没有apple(苹果)。
(1)“就近一致”原则neither…nr…连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”，有同样用法的还有either…r…(或者……或者……)，nt nly…but als…(不但……而且……)，nt…but(不是……而是……)等。
Neither the students nr the teacher knws anything abut it.Either she r I am ging there tmrrw.Nt nly yu but als he is ging t jin the club.
(2) 否定副词放句首，主句构成部分倒装。neither置于句首的部分倒装句式语序为：neither＋系动词be/助动词/情态动词＋主语＋动词原形(不含系动词be) ＋其他成分。可用nr替换neither。There is neither pine nr apple in pineapple.Neither is there pine nr apple in pineapple. [归纳拓展]以否定副词位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。常见的表示否定意义的副词(短语)有： hardly，rarely，scarcely，nwhere，never，nt，little，seldm，at n time，in n way，by n means，under n cnditin，nt until，neither，nr等。
We shuld never give up.Never shuld we give up.He seldm came t visit me when I was in England.Seldm did he cme t visit me when I was in England.
①If he desn't g t the park tmrrw, neither/ nr will I.②Nr ______________________ where we shuld g next. 我也不知道我们下一步去哪里。③Never ________________________ s wnderful as that. 以前我从未看见那样精彩的东西。④Little ____________________ the man making speech. 我们对这个演讲的人几乎一无所知。
have I seen anything
did/d we knw abut
4．That is why when the stars are ut, they are visible, but when the lights are ut, they are invisible.(P15) 那就是为什么星星ut(出来)时是看得见的，但灯ut(熄灭)时是看不见的。This is why...是一个常用句型，意为“这/那是……的原因”。
[归纳拓展](1)This/That/It is because...这是/那是因为…… (because引导表语从句，表示原因) This/That/It is why...这是/那是…的原因 (why引导表语从句，表示结果) I was late. This is because I gt up late.I gt up late. This is why I was late.(2) The reasn why... is that...……的原因是……(why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句，表示原因)The reasn why I was late is that I gt up late.
①Tm was ill. That was why he was absent frm class.②Tm was absent. That was ________ he was ill.③The reasn ________ Tm was absent frm class was ________ he was ill.
[词汇精讲]1．behavir n. 举止，行为[教材原句]If harmless actins are the ppsite f harmful actins, why are shameless and shameful behavirs the same？(P15) 如果harmless(无害的)动作是harmful(有害的)动作的反义词，为什么shameless(无耻的) 行为和shameful(可耻的)行为是相同的呢？
[归纳拓展] behave v. 表现(1)behave well/badly t/twards sb. 对某人表现良好/糟糕 behave neself 守规矩；表现得体(2)well-behaved adj.表现好的 badly-behaved adj.表现差的We shuld behave well t/twards ur parents.Yu shuld behave yurself when in public.
①Many parents are wrrying abut the effect f smartphne n their children's behavir.②Behave ________(yu) in public and yu will win the respect f mst f us.③He tld his pupils _________(behave) well and nt t chat while listening t a lecture.
2．cnfusing adj. 令人困惑的；令人混淆的[教材原句]Even the smallest wrds can be cnfusing.(P15) 即使是最小的单词也会令人困惑。[归纳拓展](1)cnfuse vt.使迷惑；混淆 cnfuse... with/and... 把……和……混淆(2)cnfusin n．混乱；困惑(3)cnfused adj.困惑的
①He used many terms in his speech which sunded cnfusing t the audience.②I always cnfuse her ________ her twin sister：they lk s alike.③T avid _________(cnfuse)，the teams wre different clurs.
④The ________ lk n his face suggested that he was ________ abut the ________ questins asked by his parents.(cnfuse) [温馨提示]v．ing形式的形容词表示“事物”的性质和特征，意为“……的；令人……的”；v.ed形式的形容词往往表示“人”所处的状态，常用来描述人，意为“感到……的”。另外，修饰face，lk，expressin，vice等时，常用v.ed形式的形容词
3．burn up 烧尽；烧毁；燃烧能量；火烧旺[教材原句]Yu als have t wnder at the unique madness f a language in which a huse can burn up as it burns dwn...(P15) 你也会很想知道这种看似奇怪又独特的语言，在这种语言中，房子可以在burns dwn(被烧毁) 时burn up(被烧尽)……[归纳拓展]burn dwn 全部焚毁；(火势)减弱burn t the grund 烧毁burn ut 烧坏；燃尽；筋疲力尽，耗尽体力
①If yu d nt slw dwn and take a break, yu will burn ________ very quickly.②If yu frgt t turn ff the irn when yu went away, yu might burn ________ the huse.③Many f the wden huses in the village were burned ________ the grund in the big fire.
[巧学活用]写出下列句中burn up的含义①Usually the satellites burn up abut 100km abve the earth.________②D yu knw hw much energy yu will burn up during the relay race？________ ③Mum put mre wd n the fire t make it burn up and the rm became warm gradually.________
4．reflect v. 显示，反映；反射(声或者光)；思考[教材原句]English was invented by peple, nt cmputers, and it reflects the creativity f the human race.(P15) 英语是由人而不是电脑发明的，它反映了人类的创造力。[归纳拓展](1)reflect n/upn 仔细考虑；沉思；反省(2)reflectin n．反映，表现；倒影；影像；思考，反省When yu make a mistake, yu shuld reflect n yur behavir.
①Withut the frest cver，these areas wuld reflect mre heat int the atmsphere，warming the rest f the wrld.②Mid-Autumn celebratins reflect Chinese cultural traditins.③The trip t that city was eyepening fr everyne, and near its end, all the yung peple in ur grup began t reflect ________ what it had meant.④Usually a child's behavir is a ________(reflect) f his family envirnment.
[语境助记]The light reflected frm the water int my eyes. White cluds were reflected in the lake. Sitting by the lake, I was reflecting n what my mm said. On reflectin, I decided t accept her suggestin.
5．creativity n. 创造性；创造力；创作能力[教材原句]English was invented by peple, nt cmputers, and it reflects the creativity f the human race.(P15) 英语是由人而不是电脑发明的，它反映了人类的创造力。[归纳拓展]create v. 创造；创作；创立creatin n. 创造；创造物creative adj. 创造性的，有创造力的； 有创意的creatr n. 创作人；创作者；创始人
①American art reached a peak f creativity in the 50s and 60s.②It was with faithfulness that we ________(create) a harmnius atmsphere.③She's very ________(create)—she writes petry and paints.④Language is the mst imprtant mental________ (create) f man.⑤Jbs was withut dubt ne f the ________(create) f the Apple Inc..
Unit 2 Explring
P1 Starting ut
Which language has the largest number f native speakers?
Because China has the largest ppulatin in the wrld.
Chinese 1,390millin
Which language has the largest number f learners?
English 1,500 millin
Amng these 1,500 millin English learners, d yu knw hw many learners are there in China?
Cmplete the table accrding t Chart 3
What cnclusin can yu draw frm Chart 3?
The number f English Learners in China is increasing greatly.
1. Which cuntries mentined in the vide have English as their first language?2. Where d a third f English wrds cme frm? What examples are given in the vide?
Understanding ideas
titlehameggplantpinepineapplesculptsculptureseasick
n. 题目，标题n. 火腿n. 茄子n. 松树n. 菠萝v. 雕刻，雕塑n. 雕像，雕刻品，雕塑作品adj. 晕船的
airsickcarsickhmesickppsingbehavircnfusingcapitalizedunique
adj. 晕机的adj. 晕车的adj. 想家的adj. （观点、意见等）相反的，相对立的n. 举止，行为adj. 令人困惑的adj. 大写的adj. 独一无二的；独特的
burn upburn dwnalarmreflectcreativityvisiblewind upcreative
烧毁，烧尽烧毁n. 警报器；闹钟v. 显示，反映n. 创造性，创造力adj. 看得见的，可见的给（机械）上发条；使（活动、会议等）结束adj. 创造（性）的
Smetimes we can get an English wrd’s meaning frm its frmatin.
hard-wrking
warm-hearted
I was arrested(逮捕) at the airprt. Just because I was greeting my cusin Jack! All that I said was “Hi! Jack,” but very lud.
Smetimes peple will make mistakes r funny stries because f the misusing f English wrds.
S, we may make mistakes when we’re learning English nly by understanding a wrd frm its frmatin.
We’re ging t learn smething interesting abut these wrds. Can yu speak ut their meaning?
hamburger eggplant pineapple paintsculpt sculpture painting take a phtin a car/taxi n a train/bus sick hmewrk husewrk hard sft hardly rain snw sunshine US alarm
Befre reading
Neither Pine nr Apple in Pineapple
While reading
Read and finish the tasks as quickly as pssible.
1. T tell us that English is very difficult t learn.2. T give advice n hw t learn English.3. T shw that English is interesting and creative.4. T explain hw English was created.
Chse the authr’s purpse in writing the passage.
Why d yu think s? Can yu find examples in the passage?
Ⅱ. Read the text carefully and chse the best answer accrding t the text.1．Hw des the authr supprt his/her idea in the passage?A．By listing numbers.B．By making cmparisn.C．By giving sme examples.D．By using sme research results.2．What is the authr's purpse in writing the passage?A．T explain hw English was created.B．T give advice n hw t learn English.C．T tell us that English is very difficult t learn.D．T shw that English is interesting and creative.
3．Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true accrding t the passage?A．When we see rain, we can say it's raining.B．When we see the capitalized “WHO” in a medical reprt, we can read it as the “wh” in “Wh's that？”．C．Harmless actins are the ppsite f harmful actins.D．We can see the stars when they are ut.4．What d the tw phrases “wind up” mean in the last sentence?A．They bth mean “turn a handle”．B．They bth mean “finish r stp ding sth.” .C．The first means “turn a handle”， and the secnd means “finish r stp ding sth.” .D．The first means “finish r stp ding sth.” , and the secnd means “turn a handle”．
Cmplete the ntes with wrds frm the passage.
n egg in eggplantn ham in ____________ neither pine nr apple in __________
Lk at Chinese examples
sculpt a sculpture paint a(n) _________ BUT take a pht
seasick sick at sea________ sick in the air________ sick in the carBUT __________ sick at hme
“Hard” is the ppsite f “sft”.BUT “Hardly” and “sftly” are nt a(n) ________ pair.
“Harmless” is the ppsite f “harmful”. BUT Shameful and shameless _________ are the same.
When we see rain r snw, we can say “it's raining” r “it's _________.”BUT when we see sunshine, we can't say “it's __________.”
burn up burn dwnfill in a frm _______ a frm
Stars are ut. They are visible.Lights are ut. They are ________.
I wind up my watch. It starts.I wind up the passage. It _______.
After reading
analyzing, mindmap, summary, retelling
Intrduce the tpic
List sme examples
Draw a cnclusin
The authr's pinin
Neither Pine nr Apple in Pineapple Have yu ever asked yurself why peple ften have truble learning English? I hadn't, until ne day my five-year-ld sn asked me whether there was ham in a hamburger. There isn't. This made me realize that there's n egg in eggplant either. Neither is there pine nr apple in pineapple. This gt me thinking hw English can be a crazy language t learn.
Fr example, in ur free time we can sculpt a sculpture and paint a painting, but we take a pht. And when we are traveling we say that we are in the car r the taxi, but n the train r bus! While we're ding all this traveling, we can get seasick at sea, airsick in the air and carsick in a car, but we dn't get hmesick when we get back hme. And speaking f hme, why aren't hmewrk and husewrk the same thing？
If “hard” is the ppsite f “sft”， why are “hardly” and “sftly” nt an ppsing pair? If harmless actins are the ppsite f harmful actins, why are shameless and shameful behavirs the same? When we lk ut f the windw and see rain r snw, we can say “it's raining” r “it's snwing”. But when we see sunshine, we can't say “it's sunshining”． Even the smallest wrds can be cnfusing. When yu see the capitalized “WHO” in a medical reprt, d yu read it as the “wh” in “Wh's that？” What abut “IT” and “US”？
Yu als have t wnder at the unique madness f a language in which a huse can burn up as it burns dwn, in which yu fill in a frm by filling it ut, and in which an alarm is nly heard nce it ges ff! English was invented by peple, nt cmputers, and it reflects the creativity f the human race. That is why when the stars are ut, they are visible, but when the lights are ut, they are invisible. And that is why when I wind up my watch, it starts, but when I wind up this passage, it ends.
课文语法填空 Have yu ever asked 1.________(yu) why peple ften have truble 2.________(learn) English? I hadn't, until ne day my five-year-ld sn asked me 3.________ there was ham in a hamburger. This gt me thinking hw English can be a crazy language 4.________(learn)． Even the smallest wrds can be 5.________ (cnfuse)．Yu als have t wnder at the unique madness f a language in 6.________ a huse can burn up as it burns dwn, and in which an alarm 7.________(hear) nce it ges ff!
English 8.____________(invent) by peple, nt cmputers, and it reflects the creativity f the human race. That is why when the stars are ut, they are visible, but when the 9.________(light) are ut, they are invisible. And that is why when I wind up my watch, it starts, 10.________ when I wind up this passage, it ends.
was invented
Language Pints
1．Have yu ever asked yurself why peple ften have truble learning English？(P14)你有没有问过自己为什么人们在学习英语时经常遇到困难？ 句中have truble(in) ding sth.意为“做某事有困难、费力”，其中ding 前面省略了in。其中truble 为不可数名词，前面可用sme，any，n，little等词来修饰。
[归纳拓展]表示“做某事有困难”的常见结构：have difficulty with sth.have truble/prblem(in) ding sth.have a hard time in ding sth.there's difficulty/truble with sth. in ding sth.
I have difficulty/ truble with English. in learning English.She had a hard time in finding his huse. There is difficulty/truble with the text.There is difficulty/truble in finishing the task n time.
①—Did yu have truble finding Ann's huse? —Nt really. She had given us clear directins and we were able t find it easily.②Fr him, there is n difficulty _________(answer) such an easy questin.③I had a hard time ________(climb) up the hrse while he was riding happily.
[温馨提示]在语法填空中，常将have truble(in) ding sth.句式中的truble/ difficulty提前作先行词，因此定语从句中have后常为 ding形式。试比较：Yu can't imagine what great difficulty we have ever had finding the right persn. Yu can't imagine what great difficulty we have ever had fund the right persn.
D yu knw the truble I have ______ (learn) English?
D yu knw the truble (that) I have (in) learning English?
2. This made me realize that there’s n egg in eggplant either. “make+ 宾语+宾补”，宾语补足语通常由名词、形容词、省略t的不定式（短语）、过去分词来充当。“使……做某事” It’ll make me happy if yu accept it.
make+宾语+名词 And he made the whle factry a mving prductin line.make+宾语+形容词News reprts make peple famus.make+宾语+过去分词I had t speak alud t make myself heard by all the students.
make+宾语+省略t的不定式The teacher made the girl study six hurs a day.注意：在被动语态中，此结构中被省略的不定式符号t要还原。The girl was made t study six hurs a day.
【语境应用】单句语法填空。Paul desn’t have t be made __________ (learn). He always wrks hard.These phts made me _________(think) f my schldays.
3．Neither is there pine nr apple in pineapple. pineapple(菠萝)里既没有pine(松树)也没有apple(苹果)。
(1)“就近一致”原则neither…nr…连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”，有同样用法的还有either…r…(或者……或者……)，nt nly…but als…(不但……而且……)，nt…but(不是……而是……)等。
Neither the students nr the teacher knws anything abut it.Either she r I am ging there tmrrw.Nt nly yu but als he is ging t jin the club.
(2) 否定副词放句首，主句构成部分倒装。neither置于句首的部分倒装句式语序为：neither＋系动词be/助动词/情态动词＋主语＋动词原形(不含系动词be) ＋其他成分。可用nr替换neither。There is neither pine nr apple in pineapple.Neither is there pine nr apple in pineapple. [归纳拓展]以否定副词位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。常见的表示否定意义的副词(短语)有： hardly，rarely，scarcely，nwhere，never，nt，little，seldm，at n time，in n way，by n means，under n cnditin，nt until，neither，nr等。
We shuld never give up.Never shuld we give up.He seldm came t visit me when I was in England.Seldm did he cme t visit me when I was in England.
①If he desn't g t the park tmrrw, neither/ nr will I.②Nr ______________________ where we shuld g next. 我也不知道我们下一步去哪里。③Never ________________________ s wnderful as that. 以前我从未看见那样精彩的东西。④Little ____________________ the man making speech. 我们对这个演讲的人几乎一无所知。
have I seen anything
did/d we knw abut
4．That is why when the stars are ut, they are visible, but when the lights are ut, they are invisible.(P15) 那就是为什么星星ut(出来)时是看得见的，但灯ut(熄灭)时是看不见的。This is why...是一个常用句型，意为“这/那是……的原因”。
[归纳拓展](1)This/That/It is because...这是/那是因为…… (because引导表语从句，表示原因) This/That/It is why...这是/那是…的原因 (why引导表语从句，表示结果) I was late. This is because I gt up late.I gt up late. This is why I was late.(2) The reasn why... is that...……的原因是……(why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句，表示原因)The reasn why I was late is that I gt up late.
①Tm was ill. That was why he was absent frm class.②Tm was absent. That was ________ he was ill.③The reasn ________ Tm was absent frm class was ________ he was ill.
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