河北省石家庄四十中2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份河北省石家庄四十中2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共23页。
河北省石家庄四十中2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
I.单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
1．（2分）—What else do you need for your trip？
—________ else.I've packed everything.（　　）
A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing D．Anything
2．（2分）—Do you know the final of men's singles will be played between Wang Liqin and Ma Lin？
—Yes.I felt ________ when I heard the ________ news.（　　）
A．exciting；excited B．exciting；exciting
C．excited；excited D．excited；exciting
3．（2分）—________ do you have a class meeting？
—Once a week.（　　）
A．How often B．How much C．What time D．How long
4．（2分）My dad ________ a lawyer when I grow up.（　　）
A．wants me to B．wants me to be
C．became D．wanted
5．（2分）________ he was tried，________ he didn't stop ________.（　　）
A．Although；but；to rest B．Though；but；working
C．Although； /；resting D．Though； /；working
6．（2分）________ you study，________ knowledge you will get.（　　）
A．The harder，more B．The harder，the more
C．Harder；the more D．Harder；more
7．（2分）Lanzhou is the only capital city that the Yellow River，the second ________ river in China，passes through．（　　）
A．long B．longest C．longer D．length
8．（2分）Shu﹣how Lin is now one of ______ basketball players in the NBA．（　　）
A．a popular B．more popular
C．the most popular D．the more popular
9．（2分）They are trying what is going on around the world．（　　）
A．look for B．to look for
C．to find out D．find out
10．（2分）________ easy ________ English every morning.（　　）
A．That's；keep reading
B．It's；keep reading
C．That's；to keep reading
D．It's；to keep reading
11．（2分）When he ______ here tomorrow，I will give the book to him．（　　）
A．came B．comes C．will come D．is coming
12．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Which team do you think ________ the game？
﹣﹣﹣Hard to say.There are still a few minutes before it ends.（　　）
A．will win B．wins C．won D．is winning
13．（2分）Our world may not get better and better ________ each of us lives a greener life.（　　）
A．after B．if C．unless D．because
14．（2分）Peter likes the culture of China.He is looking forward to________China.（　　）
A．visits B．visit C．visiting D．visited
15．（2分）May I play football here，Miss？
Sorry!You________ play football in the busy street．It's dangerous？（　　）
A．needn't B．mustn't C．won't D．wouldn't
II.完形填空
16．（10分）Many kids are interested in space.Last month，a space agency （机构） told people that they were （1）　 　"a planet protection （保护） officer"，Some people laughed at the funny job，but a 9﹣year﹣old boy took the information （2）　 　.He wrote to the agency，saying that he wanted the job.
"Dear sirs，my name is Sam Lee.I think I am the（3）　 　 person for the job，" be wrote.What are Sam's（4）　 　for getting the job？ "For one，" he wrote， "my sister says I act like an alien（外星人）." Sam also said he watched almost all the（5）　 　movies he could find.His last words may（6）　 　 people's hearts： "I am young，so I can learn to think like an alien."Sam soon got a（7）　 　from Bill Black. "We know what you said.It is great that you are interested in the job.Many people may not know the astronauts brought back some things from other（8）　 　.This job is to stop the earth from germs （细菌） on these things." Bill ended with some warm words to ask Sam to study hard and do well in school. "We （9）　 　 to see you at the agency one day." He wrote.
"Some of the kids are （10）　 　space scientists，" Bill told a newspaper， "We expect what we say can help them keep on their space dream."

（1）A.making up
B.looking for
C.caring about
D.talking about
（2）A.easily
B.quietly
C.seriously
D.clearly
（3）A.right
B.simple
C.main
D.real
（4）A.reasons
B.mind
C.plans
D.hobbies
（5）A action
B .scary
C comedy
D.space
（6）A.touch
B.hang
C.cover
D.lose
（7）A.job
B.test
C.reply
D.ticket
（8）A.sea
B.countries
C.planets
D.culture
（9）A.agree
B.accept
C.plan
D.hope
（10）A.famous
B.future
C.dangerous
D.normal
III.阅读理解
17．（10分）Since（自从） last year，short videos have become popular online.Many people make and share short videos on popular video apps like Tik Tok and Kuaishou.On these popular apps，you can even add music and special effects to your videos.A video usually lasts 15 seconds to a few minutes.It shows people's daily activities like cooking，exercising and singing.So it can attract many people.
Teenagers enjoy these videos very much.More than 50 percent of junior high school students enjoy watching these short videos.About 47 percent of them have shared their own videos on Tik Tok，according to a recent report by the China National Youth Palace Association.
The videos let teenagers see a lot of funny and exciting things.Many teenagers like to share the fun things they do with others as well.For example，a student named Xiao Qianyu has shared videos about her dancing.They make her win many fans.
However，the videos can also cause trouble.Some students watch short videos for too long and do not have enough time to study.Besides，there are some videos that are not appropriate for teenagers.They may learn bad things from them.
To solve these problems，Tik Tok added a new function （功能） in April.The app won't work if someone uses it for over two hours a day.In the same month，the government asked companies to control these apps and take out harmful videos.The apps have been checked and controlled more strictly since then，the Beijing News reported.

（1）According to the article，what can people do on popular video apps？ 　 　
A.Cook，exercise，sing and dance.
B.Make money and attract a lot of fans.
C.Create some funny videos and share them.
D.Study online and learn something useful.
（2）How many percentages of junior high school students haven't shared their own videos on Tik Tok？ 　 　
A.About 47%.
B.Less than 50%.
C.About 53%.
D.97%.
（3）What does the underlined word "appropriate" in Paragraph 4 mean？ 　 　
A.Right.
B.exciting .
C.new .
D.safe.
（4）What does the passage mainly talk about？ 　 　
A.The person who makes the popular videos.
B.Discussion about popular short video apps.
C.The reasons why video apps become popular.
D.How to use video apps in a right way.
（5）What's the writer's opinion about the video apps according to the passage？ 　 　
A.They are good for teenagers.
B.We should use them wisely.
C.Videos mustn't be made by teenagers.
D.We shouldn't spend time on them.
IV.任务型阅读
18．（10分）Students should play sports.Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise.Others think it can help students have fun.But that is not enough.If students play sports，they can get more than healthy bodies.Why？Here are some reasons.
Students who play sports do better in school.Some people think that doing exercise will take up students' study time.But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don't.Exercise gets students to learn，remember things and concentrate better.
Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem﹣solving skills.When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals，they're learning how to be successful in practice.And these skills will be useful to them for study or their future work.
Playing sports can also improve confidence.Students who play sports feel better about themselves.When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practicing，it builds their confidence.And sports can also help them talk with others actively and make new friends.
Now， how about going out to play sports with your friends every day？

（1）题完成句子；（2）﹣（3）题回答问题；（4）题画线词 it 代词还原；（5）题文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
（1）Some people think that students play sports to 　 　.
（2）How many reasons for students' playing sports are there in the passage？ 　 　
（3）What are the students learning when they are working together？ 　 　
（4）it 指代： 　 　
（5）　 　
V.词语运用（共1小题，每小题20分，计20分） 在空白处填写一个正确的单词。
19．（20分）My parents usually work hard and my father also （1）　 　 （expect） me to be good at every subject.We spend a few days traveling together every year to relax （2）　 　 （we）.Last year，we （3）　 　 （decide） to go to a beach，so we used （4）　 　 Internet to get some information about some places close to the sea.Finally，we （5）　 　 （choose） Qingdao City and had a lot of fun there.We visited Qingdao Polar Ocean World.When we walked （6）　 　 it，we saw some beautiful penguins.They were black （7）　 　 white.They were much （8）　 　 （small） than other penguins.I thought they were the most popular ones among all the animals there. （9）　 　 an enjoyable trip it was!I can still remember that trip so （10）　 　 （clear） now that I will never forget it.
VI.基础写作。（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分） A） 连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
20．（1分）can't，I，operas，stand，soap
　 　.
21．（1分）what，today，will，if，they，party，happen，have，the
　 　？
22．（1分）you， where， on， did， go， vacation
　 　？
23．（1分）from，is，quite，him，different，Larry
　 　.
24．（1分）information，call，for，the，more，theater
　 　.
B）书面表达 （计 15 分）
25．（15分）你们班在组织一次以"我的择友标准"为主题的班会。你的择友观是什么？你和你的一位好朋友之间在外貌、性格、爱好等方面有哪些相同点和不同点？你为什么把他/她视为最好的朋友？写一篇发言稿。
要求：（1）80 词左右；
（2）适当发挥；
（3）不得出现真实的名字。
要求：（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
（3）词数80左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

参考答案与试题解析
I.单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
1．（2分）—What else do you need for your trip？
—________ else.I've packed everything.（　　）
A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing D．Anything
【分析】——你的旅行还需要什么？
——什么都不需要。我把东西都打包好了。
【解答】something某事；everything所有事物；nothing没有什么；anything任何东西。根据"I've packed everything."可知，我把所有东西都打包好了，因此推测此处表示"什么都不需要"。
故选：C。
【点评】考查不定代词的辨析，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
2．（2分）—Do you know the final of men's singles will be played between Wang Liqin and Ma Lin？
—Yes.I felt ________ when I heard the ________ news.（　　）
A．exciting；excited B．exciting；exciting
C．excited；excited D．excited；exciting
【分析】——你知道男单决赛将在王励勤和马琳之间进行吗？
——是的。当我听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，我感到很兴奋。
【解答】exciting令人兴奋的；excited感到兴奋的。根据"I"可知第一空表示人的感觉，用excited；再由"the ...news"可知第二空修饰物，用exciting。
故选：D。
【点评】考查形容词词义的辨析，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
3．（2分）—________ do you have a class meeting？
—Once a week.（　　）
A．How often B．How much C．What time D．How long
【分析】——你们多久开一次班会？
——一周一次。
【解答】How often多长时间一次；How much多少钱；What time什么时间；How long多久。根据"Once a week."可知，此处是询问频率，应用How often。
故选：A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
4．（2分）My dad ________ a lawyer when I grow up.（　　）
A．wants me to B．wants me to be
C．became D．wanted
【分析】我长大后，我父亲想我成为一名律师。
【解答】从句when I grow up是一般现在时，所以主句用一般现在时，排除C，D选项；want sb.to do sth.想某人做某事。
故选：B。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合主从句的时态及短语want sb.to do sth.准确作答。
5．（2分）________ he was tried，________ he didn't stop ________.（　　）
A．Although；but；to rest B．Though；but；working
C．Although； /；resting D．Though； /；working
【分析】虽然他累了，但他没有停止工作。
【解答】although/though"虽然；尽管"，引导让步状语从句，不与but连用，排除AB选项。rest"休息"；work"工作"；根据语境可知，此处指"他没有停止工作"，应用work，stop doing sth停止做某事。
故选：D。
【点评】考查让步状语从句和动词辨析，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
6．（2分）________ you study，________ knowledge you will get.（　　）
A．The harder，more B．The harder，the more
C．Harder；the more D．Harder；more
【分析】你越努力学习，你学到的知识就越多。
【解答】"the+比较级，the+比较级"，表示"越……越……"，结合句意：你越努力学习，你学到的知识就越多。因此B选项符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉副词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
7．（2分）Lanzhou is the only capital city that the Yellow River，the second ________ river in China，passes through．（　　）
A．long B．longest C．longer D．length
【分析】翻译：兰州是中国的第二长河黄河经过的唯一省会城市．
【解答】答案：B．形容词的最高级表示在三个及三个以上的多个中进行比较，我们都知道黄河是中国第二长河，表示在某个范围内是第几时，一般是在该形容词或副词的最高级前加序数词，所以此处应该用long的最高级形式longest．故选B．
【点评】本题考查的是形容词的最高级表示在三个及三个以上的多个中进行比较，确定其比较范围是解答此类问题的关键．要表示在某个范围内是第几时，一般是在该形容词或副词的最高级前加序数词
8．（2分）Shu﹣how Lin is now one of ______ basketball players in the NBA．（　　）
A．a popular B．more popular
C．the most popular D．the more popular
【分析】在NBA，林书豪现在是最受欢迎的篮球运动员之一．
【解答】答案：C．根据题干中的one of可知，本句是固定用法one of+最高级+名词复数（表示最…之一）；多音节形容词最高级是在前面加the most．
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查形容词的最高级，做本题时应注意固定句型的结构．
9．（2分）They are trying what is going on around the world．（　　）
A．look for B．to look for
C．to find out D．find out
【分析】他们在尽力弄清楚世界上正发生着什么．
【解答】答案：C．
本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"他们在尽力弄清楚世界上正发生着什么．"由设空处前面的try判断此题考查句式"try to do sth．尽力做某事"； 所以选C．
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词的用法，抓住句中的关键词并联系相关的语法知识可得出正确的答案．平时注意对此类短语或句式用法的总结与归纳．
10．（2分）________ easy ________ English every morning.（　　）
A．That's；keep reading
B．It's；keep reading
C．That's；to keep reading
D．It's；to keep reading
【分析】每天早上坚持读英语是很容易的。
【解答】根据题干可知，本题考查固定句型：It's+形容词+to do sth，意为"做某事是……的"；keep doing sth"继续做某事"，固定搭配。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉it固定句型的用法以及固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
11．（2分）When he ______ here tomorrow，I will give the book to him．（　　）
A．came B．comes C．will come D．is coming
【分析】当他明天来的时候，我会把书给他．
【解答】根据句意"当他明天来的时候，我会把书给他"和语法可知，主句要用一般将来时，时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式．
故选：B．
【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．
12．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Which team do you think ________ the game？
﹣﹣﹣Hard to say.There are still a few minutes before it ends.（　　）
A．will win B．wins C．won D．is winning
【分析】——你认为哪支队会赢得比赛？
——很难说，还有几分钟才能结束。
【解答】根据后句句意"很难说，还有几分钟才能结束"可知，前句表示将要发生的事情，要用一般将来时，其构成为will +动词原形。
故选：A。
【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
13．（2分）Our world may not get better and better ________ each of us lives a greener life.（　　）
A．after B．if C．unless D．because
【分析】如果我们每个人都过着更环保的生活，我们的世界可能不会变得越来越好。
【解答】A.在……之后；B.如果；C.除非；D.因为。结合句意，可知该句是if引导的条件状语从句。
故选：B。
【点评】本题需要结合句意及提示，分清所需要填写句子的结构或时态，从而确定答案。
14．（2分）Peter likes the culture of China.He is looking forward to________China.（　　）
A．visits B．visit C．visiting D．visited
【分析】彼得喜欢中国的文化。他期待着参观中国。
【解答】visits第三人称单数形式；visit参观，动词原形；visiting动名词/现在分词；visited过去式。look forward to doing sth"期待做某事"固定搭配，填动名词visiting。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握固定搭配look forward to doing sth"期待做某事"，分析选项，选择正确答案。
15．（2分）May I play football here，Miss？
Sorry!You________ play football in the busy street．It's dangerous？（　　）
A．needn't B．mustn't C．won't D．wouldn't
【分析】﹣﹣我可以在这里踢足球吗，小姐？
﹣﹣抱歉！您不可以在繁忙的大街上踢球．太危险了．
【解答】答案：B．needn't不必；mustn't不可以，禁止；won't将不会；wouldn't将不会．根据It's dangerous，可知在大街上踢球太危险了，所以绝对不可以在大街上踢足球．mustn't绝对不可以，禁止．故选B．
【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意mustn't表示不可以，禁止做某事．
II.完形填空
16．（10分）Many kids are interested in space.Last month，a space agency （机构） told people that they were （1）　B　"a planet protection （保护） officer"，Some people laughed at the funny job，but a 9﹣year﹣old boy took the information （2）　C　.He wrote to the agency，saying that he wanted the job.
"Dear sirs，my name is Sam Lee.I think I am the（3）　A　 person for the job，" be wrote.What are Sam's（4）　A　for getting the job？ "For one，" he wrote， "my sister says I act like an alien（外星人）." Sam also said he watched almost all the（5）　D　movies he could find.His last words may（6）　A　 people's hearts： "I am young，so I can learn to think like an alien."Sam soon got a（7）　C　from Bill Black. "We know what you said.It is great that you are interested in the job.Many people may not know the astronauts brought back some things from other（8）　C　.This job is to stop the earth from germs （细菌） on these things." Bill ended with some warm words to ask Sam to study hard and do well in school. "We （9）　D　 to see you at the agency one day." He wrote.
"Some of the kids are （10）　B　space scientists，" Bill told a newspaper， "We expect what we say can help them keep on their space dream."

（1）A.making up
B.looking for
C.caring about
D.talking about
（2）A.easily
B.quietly
C.seriously
D.clearly
（3）A.right
B.simple
C.main
D.real
（4）A.reasons
B.mind
C.plans
D.hobbies
（5）A action
B .scary
C comedy
D.space
（6）A.touch
B.hang
C.cover
D.lose
（7）A.job
B.test
C.reply
D.ticket
（8）A.sea
B.countries
C.planets
D.culture
（9）A.agree
B.accept
C.plan
D.hope
（10）A.famous
B.future
C.dangerous
D.normal
【分析】很多孩子对太空感兴趣。本文主要通过山姆向一家机构申请做太空保护者的行为说明了他是如何热爱太空的。
【解答】（1）B 考查动词短语。A.making up 编造；B.looking for寻找；C.caring about 在意；D.talking about 谈论；根据上下文可知，太空机构正在"寻找（look for）"一位地球保护官。故选：B。
（2）C 考查副词。A.easily 简单地；B.quietly安静地；C.seriously 严肃地；D.clearly清楚地；很明显，这里是take sth.seriously（认真对待某事）为固定短语，且符合此处语境。故选：C
（3）A 考查形容词。A.right正确的；B.simple 简单的；C.main主要的；D.real真正的；Sam在下一段中讲述了自己的优势证明自己是能胜任这份工作的，由此可知他认为自己是这份工作的"合适"人选。故选：A。
（4）A 考查名词。A.reasons原因；B.mind想法；C.plans计划；D.hobbies喜好；根据下文可知Sam是在讲述自己的优势，证明自己能胜任这份工作，换言之就是自己能够得到这份工作的"原因"。故选：A。
（5）D 考查名词。A action 行动；B .scary可怕的；C comedy 喜剧；D.space太空；根据上一句中"My sister says I act like an alien."可知，Sam 看的是与"太空"有关的电影。故选：D。
（6）A 考查动词。A.touch触动；B.hang 悬挂；C.cover覆盖；D.lose失去；根据句子"His last words may（6）people's hearts： "I am young，so I can learn to think like an alien."" 可知这里应该是说他的话语能够"触动"人们的心灵，用touch。故选：A。
（7）C 考查名词。A.job工作；B.test测试；C.reply回复；D.ticket票；根据上文可知Sam向太空机构写了应聘信，再结合下文可知Sam收到了太空机构的"回复"。故选：C。
（8）C 考查名词。A.sea海洋；B.countries国家；C.planets 星球；D.culture 文化；根据句子"Many people may not know the astronauts brought back some things from other（8）."可推出，宇航员应该是从别的"星球"带回来这些东西的。故选：C。
（9）D 考查动词。A.agree同意；B.accept接受；C.plan 计划；D.hope希望；根据空前Bill ended with some warm words to ask Sam to study hard and do well in school.可知Bill 是在鼓励 Sam，所以应该是"希望hope"，本句意为"我们希望有一天在机构见到你"。故选：D。
（10）B 考查形容词。A.famous著名的；B.future 未来的；C.dangerous 危险的；D.normal通常的；根据常识可知，孩子们中现在还不可能有space scientists，但"未来"可能有。故选：B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
III.阅读理解
17．（10分）Since（自从） last year，short videos have become popular online.Many people make and share short videos on popular video apps like Tik Tok and Kuaishou.On these popular apps，you can even add music and special effects to your videos.A video usually lasts 15 seconds to a few minutes.It shows people's daily activities like cooking，exercising and singing.So it can attract many people.
Teenagers enjoy these videos very much.More than 50 percent of junior high school students enjoy watching these short videos.About 47 percent of them have shared their own videos on Tik Tok，according to a recent report by the China National Youth Palace Association.
The videos let teenagers see a lot of funny and exciting things.Many teenagers like to share the fun things they do with others as well.For example，a student named Xiao Qianyu has shared videos about her dancing.They make her win many fans.
However，the videos can also cause trouble.Some students watch short videos for too long and do not have enough time to study.Besides，there are some videos that are not appropriate for teenagers.They may learn bad things from them.
To solve these problems，Tik Tok added a new function （功能） in April.The app won't work if someone uses it for over two hours a day.In the same month，the government asked companies to control these apps and take out harmful videos.The apps have been checked and controlled more strictly since then，the Beijing News reported.

（1）According to the article，what can people do on popular video apps？ 　C　
A.Cook，exercise，sing and dance.
B.Make money and attract a lot of fans.
C.Create some funny videos and share them.
D.Study online and learn something useful.
（2）How many percentages of junior high school students haven't shared their own videos on Tik Tok？ 　C　
A.About 47%.
B.Less than 50%.
C.About 53%.
D.97%.
（3）What does the underlined word "appropriate" in Paragraph 4 mean？ 　A　
A.Right.
B.exciting .
C.new .
D.safe.
（4）What does the passage mainly talk about？ 　B　
A.The person who makes the popular videos.
B.Discussion about popular short video apps.
C.The reasons why video apps become popular.
D.How to use video apps in a right way.
（5）What's the writer's opinion about the video apps according to the passage？ 　B　
A.They are good for teenagers.
B.We should use them wisely.
C.Videos mustn't be made by teenagers.
D.We shouldn't spend time on them.
【分析】材料是关于热门短视频应用的讨论。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文Many people make and share short videos on popular video apps like Tik Tok and Kuaishou.On these popular apps，you can even add music and special effects to your videos.A video uaually lasts 15 seconds to a few minutes.It shows people's daily activities like cooking，exercising and singing.So it can attract many people.（许多人在抖音和快手等热门视频应用上制作并分享短视频。在这些流行的应用程序上，你甚至可以为你的视频添加音乐和特效。一个视频通常持续15秒到几分钟。它展示了人们的日常活动，如烹饪、锻炼和唱歌。所以它可以吸引很多人。）可知人们在抖音上制作一些有趣的视频并分享。故答案为：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文About 47 percent of them have shared their own videos on Tik Tok，according to a recent report by the China National Youth Palace Association.（根据中国青少年宫协会最近的一份报告，其中约47%的人在抖音上分享了自己的视频。）可知是53%没有在抖音分享他们自己的视频。故答案为：C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据原文Besides，there are some videos that are not appropriate for teenagers.They may learn bad things from them.（此外，还有一些视频不适合青少年。他们可能会从他们身上学到不好的东西。）可知划线处是"恰当的"。故答案为：A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据原文Since（自从） last year，short videos have become popular online.Many people make and share short videos on popular video apps like Tik Tok and Kuaishou.On these popular apps，you can even add music and special effects to your videos.A video usually lasts 15 seconds to a few minutes.It shows people's daily activities like cooking，exercising and singing.So it can attract many people.（自去年以来，短视频在网上变得流行起来。许多人在Tik Tok和快手等流行视频应用上制作和分享短视频。在这些流行应用上，你甚至可以在视频中添加音乐和特效。视频通常持续15秒到几分钟。它显示了人们的日常活动，如烹饪、锻炼和唱歌。因此它可以吸引很多人。）以及However，the videos can also cause trouble.Some students watch short videos for too long and do not have enough time to study.Besides，there are some videos that are not appropriate for teenagers.They may learn bad things from them.（然而，视频也会带来麻烦。一些学生看短视频时间过长，没有足够的时间学习。此外，还有一些视频不适合青少年。他们可能会从他们身上学到不好的东西。）可知材料是关于热门短视频应用的讨论。故答案为：B。
（5）推理判断题。根据本文内容，作者讲述了短视频的优点和缺点，可知作者的观点是应该明智使用，故选B。
【点评】读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
IV.任务型阅读
18．（10分）Students should play sports.Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise.Others think it can help students have fun.But that is not enough.If students play sports，they can get more than healthy bodies.Why？Here are some reasons.
Students who play sports do better in school.Some people think that doing exercise will take up students' study time.But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don't.Exercise gets students to learn，remember things and concentrate better.
Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem﹣solving skills.When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals，they're learning how to be successful in practice.And these skills will be useful to them for study or their future work.
Playing sports can also improve confidence.Students who play sports feel better about themselves.When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practicing，it builds their confidence.And sports can also help them talk with others actively and make new friends.
Now， how about going out to play sports with your friends every day？

（1）题完成句子；（2）﹣（3）题回答问题；（4）题画线词 it 代词还原；（5）题文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
（1）Some people think that students play sports to 　get exercise　.
（2）How many reasons for students' playing sports are there in the passage？ 　Three.　
（3）What are the students learning when they are working together？ 　How to be successful in practice.　
（4）it 指代： 　playing sports.　
（5）　每天和你的朋友出去运动怎么样？　
【分析】本文主要讲述了我们为什么要做运动以及做运动带给我们的益处。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Some people think that studentss play sports in order to get exercise.（有些人认为学生做运动是为了得到锻炼。）可知有些人认为学生做运动是为了得到锻炼。故填get exercise。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Students who play sports do better in school.（运动的学生在学校表现得更好。）第三段 Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem﹣solving skills.（参加体育运动的学生培养了他们的团队精神，学习了解决问题的技能。）第四段Playing sports can also improve confidence.（体育运动也能提高自信心。）可知文章中有多少原因让学生参加体育运动。故填Three。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals，they are learning how to be successful in practice.（当他们和他人在一起共同努力赢得比赛达到目标时，他们正在练习中学习怎么成功。）可知当他们和他人在一起共同努力赢得比赛达到目标时，他们正在练习中学习怎么成功。故填How to be successful in practice。
（4）代词指代题。根据第一段Students should play sports.Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise.Others think it can help students have fun.（学生应该参加体育运动。有些人认为学生参加体育运动是为了锻炼身体。另一些人认为这可以帮助学生玩得开心。）可知"it"指"进行体育运动 "。故填playing sports。
（5）英译汉题。how about..？意为做某事怎么样？going out 外出；toplay sports 做运动；with和...一起 your friends你的朋友；every day每天。整理语序，故填：每天和你的朋友出去运动怎么样？
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
V.词语运用（共1小题，每小题20分，计20分） 在空白处填写一个正确的单词。
19．（20分）My parents usually work hard and my father also （1）　expects　 （expect） me to be good at every subject.We spend a few days traveling together every year to relax （2）　ourselves　 （we）.Last year，we （3）　decided　 （decide） to go to a beach，so we used （4）　the　 Internet to get some information about some places close to the sea.Finally，we （5）　chose　 （choose） Qingdao City and had a lot of fun there.We visited Qingdao Polar Ocean World.When we walked （6）　through　 it，we saw some beautiful penguins.They were black （7）　and　 white.They were much （8）　smaller　 （small） than other penguins.I thought they were the most popular ones among all the animals there. （9）　What　 an enjoyable trip it was!I can still remember that trip so （10）　clearly　 （clear） now that I will never forget it.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了我去年的一次旅行。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我的父母通常工作很努力，我的父亲也希望我每一门功课都很好。expect期望，动词；分析句子结构可知，空处应为该句的谓语动词，主语"my father"为单数，故空处应为动词第三人称单数。故填expects。
（2）考查代词。句意：我们每年都会花几天时间一起旅游来放松自己。we我们，人称代词主格；分析语境可知，空处应表示"放松我们自己"；ourselves我们自己，反身代词，作relax的宾语。故填ourselves。
（3）考查动词。句意：去年，我们决定去海滩，所以我们利用互联网获得了一些靠近大海的地方的信息。decide决定，动词；分析句子结构可知，空处为该句的谓语动词，"Last year"提示该句时态为一般过去时，故空处为过去式decided。故填decided。
（4）考查冠词。句意：去年，我们决定去海滩，所以我们利用互联网获得了一些靠近大海的地方的信息。Internet，互联网，专有名词，其前要用定冠词the修饰，故填the。
（5）考查动词。句意：最后，我们选择了青岛，在那里玩得很开心。choose选择，动词；分析句子结构可知，空处为该句的谓语动词，根据上文"Last year，we decided to go to a beach…"可知，此处描写的是去年发生的事，故该句时态为一般过去时，空处为过去式chose。故填chose。
（6）考查介词。句意：当我们穿过它时，我们看到了一些美丽的企鹅。根据上文"We visited Qingdao Polar Ocean World."可知，我们参观了青岛极地海洋世界，由此推测此处想要表示"当我们穿过极地海洋世界时"，through穿过，介词。故填through。
（7）考查连词。句意：它们是黑白相间的。"They"在此处指代上文提到的"penguins"，根据常识可知，企鹅是黑白相间的，black and white黑白相间的。故填and。
（8）考查形容词。句意：它们比其他企鹅小得多。small小的，形容词；分析句子结构可知，空处为形容词作该句表语，"than"提示空处应为形容词比较级，故填smaller。
（9）考查感叹句。句意：多么愉快的旅行啊！根据"an enjoyable trip it was!"可知该句为感叹句，"an enjoyable trip it was!"符合what引导的感叹句句型：What+a/an+adj.+名词单数+主语+谓语。空处位于句首，首字母需大写，故填What。
（10）考查副词。句意：我仍然清楚地记得那次旅行，我永远也不会忘记它。clear清楚的，形容词；分析句子结构可知，空处应为副词clearly修饰动词remember，意为"清楚地"。故填clearly。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
VI.基础写作。（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分） A） 连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
20．（1分）can't，I，operas，stand，soap
　I can't stand soap operas　.
【分析】我受不了肥皂剧。
【解答】该句是主谓宾结构的肯定句，主语是代词I；谓语用can't stand（不能忍受）；soap operas肥皂剧。
故填：I can't stand soap operas。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
21．（1分）what，today，will，if，they，party，happen，have，the
　What will happen if they have the party today　？
【分析】如果他们今天举行聚会的话，会发生什么事？
【解答】根据观察和分析可知连成后的句子是一个主从复合句，含有条件状语从句。主句：what will happen；从句：if they have the party today。
故答案为：What will happen if they have the party today。
【点评】解答本题先要把所给单词连成一句话，再根据题目要求，结合英语语序的特点组成句子。
22．（1分）you， where， on， did， go， vacation
　Where did you go on vacation　？
【分析】你去哪里度假了？
【解答】根据所给单词及标点符合提示，可知，句子是特殊疑问句，疑问词Where"哪里"开头，后跟一般疑问句，助动词did提前．主语you"你"．谓语动词go"去"．on vacation"度假"固定搭配．Where did you go on vacation？"你去哪里度假了？"
故答案为：Where did you go on vacation？
【点评】此题知识点是考查连词成句．首先要判断句式，然后选择相应的主语、谓语、宾语等结构．再考虑一些固定搭配等，注意不要少词．
23．（1分）from，is，quite，him，different，Larry
　Larry is quite different from him.　.
【分析】拉里与他完全不同。
【解答】根据所给词汇和要求，可知Larry是句子的主语，放在句首；构成固定短语be different from不同于，与......不同，作谓语，him作宾语，置于介词from后；程度副词quite修饰形容词different，放在different前。
故答案为：Larry is quite different from him.
【点评】掌握肯定句的结构，结合所给词汇的特点，给出答案。
24．（1分）information，call，for，the，more，theater
　Call the theater for more information　.
【分析】致电剧院了解更多信息。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定祈使句。Call the theater 致电剧院；for为了；more information更多信息。
故答案为：Call the theater for more information。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
B）书面表达 （计 15 分）
25．（15分）你们班在组织一次以"我的择友标准"为主题的班会。你的择友观是什么？你和你的一位好朋友之间在外貌、性格、爱好等方面有哪些相同点和不同点？你为什么把他/她视为最好的朋友？写一篇发言稿。
要求：（1）80 词左右；
（2）适当发挥；
（3）不得出现真实的名字。
要求：（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
（3）词数80左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
【分析】【高分句型一】
But when I have problems，he always helps me.但当我有问题时，他总是帮助我。时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
So I think a good friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.所以我认为一个好朋友会伸出你的手，触动你的心。宾语从句。
【解答】Hello，everyone!Some people think good friends should have the same ideas and interests.But I don't think so.My best friend Li Lei is more outgoing than me.He likes to play sports and tell jokes，and I like to play the piano.But when I have problems，he always helps me.【高分句型一】（外貌、性格、爱好等方面有哪些相同点和不同点）So I think a good friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.【高分句型二】It's not really important to be the same as or different from each other.（我的感受和看法）Thanks for listening!
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。