河南省濮阳市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份河南省濮阳市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共30页。
2022-2023学年河南省濮阳市八年级（上）期末英语试卷（五四学制）
听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）When did the heavy rainstorm come last night？
A.At 8：00.
B.At 7：30.
C.At 7：00.
2．（1分）Why can't the girl go out？
A.Because she hasn't finished tidying up her bedroom.
B.Because she hasn't finished tidying up her house.
C.Because she hasn't finished tidying up her classroom.
3．（1分）How will people go out in the future？
A.By bus.
B.By the underground.
C.By car.
4．（1分）What day is it today？
A.Wednesday.
B.Thursday.
C.Tuesday.
5．（1分）What is the woman's best memory？
A.Playing stones.
B.Playing games.
C.Playing hide and﹣seek.
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）When did the girl see the film？
A.On Thursday.
B.On Friday.
C.On Saturday.
（2）How many times has the boy seen the film？
A.Once.
B.Twice.
C.Three times.
7．（2分）（1）How long has the man been ill？
A.For two days.
B.For three days.
C.For four days.
（2）What should the man do？
A.He should take temperature.
B.He should stay in bed and drink enough water.
C.He should drink some water.
8．（3分）（1）How long did Mark study Chinese before his holiday？
A.A week.
B.A month.
C.A few weeks.
（2）How long did Mark's vacation last？
A.A week.
B.A month.
C.A few weeks.
（3）How was Mark's Chinese？
A.His Chinese was OK.
B.His Chinese was poor.
C.He could speak very well.
9．（3分）（1）When did Janet go to Sydney？
A.In summer.
B.In Autumn.
C.In winter.
（2）Who has been there for a long time？
A.The Janet's mom.
B.The Janet's uncle.
C.The Janet's aunt.
（3）What does Janet think of the city？
A.Great.
B.Bad.
C.So﹣so.
第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）
（1）　 　 （2）　 　（3）　 　（4）　 　（5）　 　
阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）
Name：Kongtong Mountain，known as the "First Taoism（道教）Mountain in China".
Height：667.5 meters
Elevation（海拔）：1，456——2，123.5 meters
Ticket price：110 yuan （holidays） /55 yuan （normal）
Place：Pingliang City of Gansu Province
How to get there：Bus No.9 from the train station，No.13 and No.21 from the airport（机场）
Stories behind it：
Once upon a time，Yellow Emperor visited Kongtong Mountain to ask a man of wisdom（智慧），Guangchengzi，something about state governance（治理）and health care.The First Emperor of Qin also visited Kongtong Mountain.
根据材料内容选择正确答案。
（1）The height of Kongtong Mountain is 　 　 meters.
A．1，456
B．2，123.5
C．667.5
D．876.3
（2）If we want to go to Kongtong Mountain，we can go there 　 　.
A．by train
B．by bus
C．by plane
D．on foot
（3）The passage doesn't mention（提及） 　 　.
A．how high the mountain is
B．where the mountain is
C．stories about the mountain
D．the best time to visit the mountain
（4）What do we know from the passage？ 　 　
A．Kongtong Mountain is the most famous mountain in China.
B．The ticket price is the same all year round.
C．Guangchengzi might be very smart.
D．The last emperor of Qin also visited Kongtong Mountain.
（5）We can probably find the passage in the column of " 　 　".
A．Cartoon
B．Sports
C．Traditions
D．Travel
12．（10分）Have you ever read the novel Ghost Ship？It was written by a German writer.Dietlof Reiche is one of the most famous writers in Germany.Many of his works are popular among young people.Do you want to know the main idea of the novel？Just read on.
Once upon a time，there was an old restaurant near the beach.The restaurant was famous for its walls.They were decorated with more than 6，000 kinds of shells（贝壳）.There was also a wooden statue（木雕像）and a picture of a captain on the wall，which both came from a ship called the Wind Bride.Leina，12，was the daughter of the restaurant owner.She met a boy called Felix.By accident，they found a black﹣and﹣white photo in which a man was hanging himself by a rope!Later she found the ship's log（航海日志）in her father's old box.When she wanted to find out whom the man was，the lost ship appeared on the beach.Leina and Felix heard some guys on the ship quarreling.When they got on board，however，they found nothing but blood.What on earth is going on？Read the novel Ghost Ship and find answers!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Who is Dietlof Reiche？ 　 　
A.He is Leina's friend.
B.He is the writer of Ghost Ship.
C.He is a guy on the Wind Bride.
D.He is the owner of a restaurant.
（2）The restaurant was famous for 　 　 .
A.its walls
B.its shells
C.its picture
D.its ship
（3）Where did Leina find the ships log？ 　 　
A.On the beach.
B.On the wall of the restaurant.
C.In her father's old box.
D.Behind the picture on the wall.
（4）What did Leina and Felix find when they got on the Wind Bride？ 　 　
A.Some sailors.
B.Blood.
C.Leina's father.
D.Nothing.
（5）After reading the passage，we can know some information EXCEPT 　 　 .
A.the main idea of the novel
B.the writer of the novel
C.the characters of the novel
D.the price of the novel
13．（10分）Life is always full of stress these days.How do you usually solve your stress？Maybe you listen to some music or watch some funny films to reduce your stress.Do you know doing housework is helpful in solving stress？In fact，doing something like washing dirty clothes may really make people relaxed."Doing some housework such as folding clothes or cleaning the room is a good way to lower our stress without taking any medicine，"says Carol Clark，a successful psychologist（心理学家） in New York.She often advises people who are under a lot of stress to try doing housework every day."While washing something，"she says，"you can imagine you're washing away some trouble in your life."
Do people all agree with her idea？Here are some ideas about it.
"Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life，"says Linda in France，"Get me out of doing the housework and then I'll really be relaxed."
Gary is a single（单身的） father.He pays a psychologist 5200 dollars an hour for his problem about stress.However he is just told to go back home and do some housework.I really don't know who is crazier，the psychologist or the man!

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）According to the passage，people can feel relaxed by 　 　 .
A.folding clothes
B.doing the dishes
C.cleaning the room
D.all above
（2）What does the underlined word "reduce"mean？ 　 　
A.减少.
B.消灭.
C.征服.
D.扩大.
（3）What can make Linda feel relaxed？ 　 　
A.Keeping doing housework.
B.Visiting the psychologist.
C.Doing less housework.
D.Watching comedies.
（4）What did the psychologist tell Gary to do？ 　 　
A.To take some medicine.
B.To listen to some music.
C.To have a good sleep.
D.To do some chores.
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？ 　 　
A.Everyone needs to take medicine if he or she faces the stress.
B.Doing housework can reduce all the stress.
C.How to do the housework.
D.Doing housework is helpful to lower the stress.
14．（10分）Travelling is one of the most important activities and people like travelling very much.Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier.But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip？（1）　 　
Before leaving
Wear comfortable shoes，a hat and sunglasses.
Take some medicine with you.（2）　 　
Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave.If you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.
（3）　 　 If you take a long trip，you should bring food such as bread，biscuits（饼干）and some fruit.They don't go bad quickly.The nearer people can bring meat，fish，eggs，milk and even salads and vegetables.
While travelling
Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.
Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.
Keep food in good condition.（4）　 　 For example，you can put it in heavy towels （毛巾）.If you need to keep cold food cold，you can put cold food in a box with ice.When you arrive，put cold food in the fridge.（5）　 　

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.When you get sick or have other problems，you can have some.
B.If you take hot food，you should try to keep it hot.
C.The following information may be useful to you.
D.Prepare proper（合适的）food.
E.Remember：If you travel with food，keep hot food hot and cold food cold.
完形填空（15小题，每小题15分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）I was feeling a little blue because my mother had lost her job.
One day，while I was（1）　 　on the street，I heard the piano music and singing rising above the noise of the people.I walked more slowly to（2）　 　where it was coming from.Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano.She was singing songs about love，（3）　 　 yourself and keeping on trying.The way she was singing made me a little comfortable.I stood there（4）　 　 ，watching her playing on such a crowded New York square.I thought that she must be（5）　 　enough to perform in front of so many people.She noticed me.I walked over and told her how good her （6）　 　 sounded. "Thank you." she said."I have been going through a hard time recently， （7）　 　 you've made me hopeful again." I said to her."I'm glad that I could help，" she replied， "Why are you so （8）　 　 ？"
"Well，my mom has lost her job，and I'm not sure what to do …""Did you noticed the （9）　 　 you were walking？Your head was down." she said. "Don't be upset，because （10）　 　 comes in different ways and if your head is down，you might not see it.You should （11）　 　 more…lift your head up."I looked（12）　 　 her，amazed at how she was encouraging me. "（13）　 　 are you playing the piano here？" I asked her with a smile.
She（14）　 　that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer（15）　 　up by playing music.I smiled a little wilder，realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on.

（1）A.driving
B.riding
C.running
D.walking
（2）A.find out
B.send out
C.take out
D.get out
（3）A.dressing
B.believing
C.hurting
D.losing
（4）A.nervously
B.rudely
C.angrily
D.quietly
（5）A.brave
B.shy
C.bored
D.honest
（6）A.advice
B.idea
C.music
D.interest
（7）A.or
B.but
C.so
D.and
（8）A.dirty
B.busy
C.sad
D.lazy
（9）A.way
B.time
C.reason
D.station
（10）A.opportunity
B.health
C.pain
D.life
（11）A.complain
B.rest
C.smile
D.pay
（12）A.like
B.after
C.for
D.at
（13）A.How
B.Why
C.When
D.Where
（14）A.dreamed
B.hoped
C.guessed
D.explain
（15）A.us
B.them
C.me
D.her
语篇填空（15小题，每小题10分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
understand since from heavy luck he show sudden hold what
On a cold winter afternoon，Susan was walking home（1）　 　a supermarket.She felt a little tired，as she was carrying her shopping bags.They were so（2）　 　that she decided to have a rest in the park.
She walked towards the gate of the park.She noticed a poor man walking out of a restaurant in front of her.The man was（3）　 　a paper bag.He walked to a rubbish bin（垃圾桶） and started looking through it.
Susan（4）　 　felt sad.She knew this man would take whatever he could get，so she went up to him and gave him some fruit.The man looked up in surprise and took（5）　 　she gave him.
A big smile appeared on（6）　 　face and she felt very happy.Then he said， "Wow!Today someone gave me this sandwich，then the juice and now delicious fruit.This is my daughter's（7）　 　day.Thank you，girl." Then he went away，singing a song.
Just then，Susan（8）　 　what the saying "Giving is getting" really meant.Everyone in the world needs help，everyone can offer help and everyone will be helped by（9）　 　kindness.
（10）　 　then，the man's happiness has come into Susan's mind many time.It's such a meaningful memory to her.
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）How much time do you spend（1）　 　front of a screen every day？If your answer is about one hour，then maybe you are one of （2）　 　 happiest teenagers in the world.
Scientists did a survey（调查）.They asked students aged 13 to 18 how long it takes them（3）　 　 have fun on phones and computers.They also asked about their feelings of happiness.Scientists found（4）　 　students spend more time on their smartphones，they will be unhappier." Spend no more than two hours（5）　 　 day on digital media，and try to spend more time with friends and on exercise.These two activities bring greater happiness."Jean Twenge，the scientist said.
补全对话（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）M：Li Ming，would you like to go to the airport with me？
L： （1）　 　.But for what？
M：I'm going to see my parents off at the airport.
L：Your parents？ （2）　 　？
M：No，they are volunteer doctors to help people in Shanghai against the epidemic（疫情），
L：They're so helpful.
M： （3）　 　.By the way，can you tell me how to use Ding Talk？We are going to have online classes on it.
L：First，let's go to the airport.Then（4）　 　.
M：Thanks very much.You are always so good at all kinds of apps.
L： （5）　 　.
书面表达（20分）
19．（20分）良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要。但现实生活中，不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流。作为晚辈，我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢？请根据下面的内容提示，以"How to get on with parents？"为题写一篇100词左右的短文。（文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数）
内容提示：
（1）经常和父母交流，说一些学校发生的事情；
（2）每周至少跟父母一起做一件事，比如做饭、购物、运动等；
（3）遇事多与父母讨论，他们会帮你更好地解决问题。
参考词汇：communicate with，at least，discuss more with，solve the problems
How to get on with parents？
As teenagers，It's important to get on with parents.What should we do？
______________________________

2022-2023学年河南省濮阳市八年级（上）期末英语试卷（五四学制）
（参考答案与解析）
听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）When did the heavy rainstorm come last night？
A.At 8：00.
B.At 7：30.
C.At 7：00.
【分析】略
【解答】A
2．（1分）Why can't the girl go out？
A.Because she hasn't finished tidying up her bedroom.
B.Because she hasn't finished tidying up her house.
C.Because she hasn't finished tidying up her classroom.
【分析】略
【解答】B
3．（1分）How will people go out in the future？
A.By bus.
B.By the underground.
C.By car.
【分析】略
【解答】B
4．（1分）What day is it today？
A.Wednesday.
B.Thursday.
C.Tuesday.
【分析】略
【解答】C
5．（1分）What is the woman's best memory？
A.Playing stones.
B.Playing games.
C.Playing hide and﹣seek.
【分析】略
【解答】A
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）When did the girl see the film？
A.On Thursday.
B.On Friday.
C.On Saturday.
（2）How many times has the boy seen the film？
A.Once.
B.Twice.
C.Three times.
【分析】略
【解答】BC
7．（2分）（1）How long has the man been ill？
A.For two days.
B.For three days.
C.For four days.
（2）What should the man do？
A.He should take temperature.
B.He should stay in bed and drink enough water.
C.He should drink some water.
【分析】略
【解答】AB
8．（3分）（1）How long did Mark study Chinese before his holiday？
A.A week.
B.A month.
C.A few weeks.
（2）How long did Mark's vacation last？
A.A week.
B.A month.
C.A few weeks.
（3）How was Mark's Chinese？
A.His Chinese was OK.
B.His Chinese was poor.
C.He could speak very well.
【分析】略
【解答】BCB
9．（3分）（1）When did Janet go to Sydney？
A.In summer.
B.In Autumn.
C.In winter.
（2）Who has been there for a long time？
A.The Janet's mom.
B.The Janet's uncle.
C.The Janet's aunt.
（3）What does Janet think of the city？
A.Great.
B.Bad.
C.So﹣so.
【分析】略
【解答】CCA
第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）
（1）　　 （2）　　（3）　　（4）　　（5）　　
【分析】略
【解答】ECADB
阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）
Name：Kongtong Mountain，known as the "First Taoism（道教）Mountain in China".
Height：667.5 meters
Elevation（海拔）：1，456——2，123.5 meters
Ticket price：110 yuan （holidays） /55 yuan （normal）
Place：Pingliang City of Gansu Province
How to get there：Bus No.9 from the train station，No.13 and No.21 from the airport（机场）
Stories behind it：
Once upon a time，Yellow Emperor visited Kongtong Mountain to ask a man of wisdom（智慧），Guangchengzi，something about state governance（治理）and health care.The First Emperor of Qin also visited Kongtong Mountain.
根据材料内容选择正确答案。
（1）The height of Kongtong Mountain is 　C　 meters.
A．1，456
B．2，123.5
C．667.5
D．876.3
（2）If we want to go to Kongtong Mountain，we can go there 　B　.
A．by train
B．by bus
C．by plane
D．on foot
（3）The passage doesn't mention（提及） 　D　.
A．how high the mountain is
B．where the mountain is
C．stories about the mountain
D．the best time to visit the mountain
（4）What do we know from the passage？ 　C　
A．Kongtong Mountain is the most famous mountain in China.
B．The ticket price is the same all year round.
C．Guangchengzi might be very smart.
D．The last emperor of Qin also visited Kongtong Mountain.
（5）We can probably find the passage in the column of " 　D　".
A．Cartoon
B．Sports
C．Traditions
D．Travel
【分析】本文是有关崆峒山的一则广告信息，介绍了它的海拔，票价，到达方式以及背后的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Height：667.5 meters"（身高：667.5米）可知，高度是667.5米，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据"Bus No.9 from the train station，No.13 and No.21 from the airport（机场）."（从火车站乘坐9路公共汽车，从机场乘坐13路和21路公共汽车。）可知，可以坐公交车到那，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据"Height""Place""Stories behind it"（"高度""位置""背后的故事"）可知，文中提及了它的高度，地点以及背后的故事，没有提到参观的最佳时间，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据"Once upon a time，Yellow Emperor visited Kongtong Mountain to ask a man of wisdom（智慧），Guangchengzi"（从前，黄帝去崆峒山请教一位智者广成子。）可知，他是非常聪明的，故选C。
（5）推理判断题。本文是有关崆峒山的一则广告信息，属于旅游信息，故选D。
12．（10分）Have you ever read the novel Ghost Ship？It was written by a German writer.Dietlof Reiche is one of the most famous writers in Germany.Many of his works are popular among young people.Do you want to know the main idea of the novel？Just read on.
Once upon a time，there was an old restaurant near the beach.The restaurant was famous for its walls.They were decorated with more than 6，000 kinds of shells（贝壳）.There was also a wooden statue（木雕像）and a picture of a captain on the wall，which both came from a ship called the Wind Bride.Leina，12，was the daughter of the restaurant owner.She met a boy called Felix.By accident，they found a black﹣and﹣white photo in which a man was hanging himself by a rope!Later she found the ship's log（航海日志）in her father's old box.When she wanted to find out whom the man was，the lost ship appeared on the beach.Leina and Felix heard some guys on the ship quarreling.When they got on board，however，they found nothing but blood.What on earth is going on？Read the novel Ghost Ship and find answers!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Who is Dietlof Reiche？ 　B　
A.He is Leina's friend.
B.He is the writer of Ghost Ship.
C.He is a guy on the Wind Bride.
D.He is the owner of a restaurant.
（2）The restaurant was famous for 　A　 .
A.its walls
B.its shells
C.its picture
D.its ship
（3）Where did Leina find the ships log？ 　C　
A.On the beach.
B.On the wall of the restaurant.
C.In her father's old box.
D.Behind the picture on the wall.
（4）What did Leina and Felix find when they got on the Wind Bride？ 　B　
A.Some sailors.
B.Blood.
C.Leina's father.
D.Nothing.
（5）After reading the passage，we can know some information EXCEPT 　D　 .
A.the main idea of the novel
B.the writer of the novel
C.the characters of the novel
D.the price of the novel
【分析】本文主要介绍了小说《幽灵船》的作者及内容。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Have you ever read the novel，GhostShip？It was written by a German writer，Dietlof Reiche.（你读过小说《幽灵船》吗？这是由一位德国作家迪特洛夫•雷切写的。）可知迪特洛夫•雷切是《幽灵船》的作者。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The restaurant was famous for itswalls.（这家餐馆以其墙壁而闻名。）可知这家餐馆以其墙壁而闻名。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Later she found the ship's log in her father's old box.（后来，她在父亲的旧箱子里找到了船的日志。）可知后来，她在父亲的旧箱子里找到了船的日志。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段When they got on board，however，they found nothing but blood.（当他们上船时，除了血什么也没有发现。）可知他们发现了血液。故选B。
（5）细节判断题。根据第一段Have you ever read the novel Ghost Ship？It was written by a German writer.Dietlof Reiche is one of the most famous writers in Germany.Many of his works are popular among young people.Do you want to know the main idea of the novel？Just read on.（你读过小说《幽灵船》吗这是由一位德国作家写的。迪特洛夫•赖希是德国最著名的作家之一。他的许多作品深受年轻人的欢迎。你想知道这部小说的主要思想吗继续读下去。）第二段Leina，12，was the daughter of the restaurant owner.She met a boy called Felix.（12岁的莱娜是餐馆老板的女儿，她认识了一个叫菲利克斯的男孩。）可知本文所给信息这部小说包括作者，主旨，人物。不包括这部小说的价钱。故选D。
13．（10分）Life is always full of stress these days.How do you usually solve your stress？Maybe you listen to some music or watch some funny films to reduce your stress.Do you know doing housework is helpful in solving stress？In fact，doing something like washing dirty clothes may really make people relaxed."Doing some housework such as folding clothes or cleaning the room is a good way to lower our stress without taking any medicine，"says Carol Clark，a successful psychologist（心理学家） in New York.She often advises people who are under a lot of stress to try doing housework every day."While washing something，"she says，"you can imagine you're washing away some trouble in your life."
Do people all agree with her idea？Here are some ideas about it.
"Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life，"says Linda in France，"Get me out of doing the housework and then I'll really be relaxed."
Gary is a single（单身的） father.He pays a psychologist 5200 dollars an hour for his problem about stress.However he is just told to go back home and do some housework.I really don't know who is crazier，the psychologist or the man!

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）According to the passage，people can feel relaxed by 　D　 .
A.folding clothes
B.doing the dishes
C.cleaning the room
D.all above
（2）What does the underlined word "reduce"mean？ 　A　
A.减少.
B.消灭.
C.征服.
D.扩大.
（3）What can make Linda feel relaxed？ 　C　
A.Keeping doing housework.
B.Visiting the psychologist.
C.Doing less housework.
D.Watching comedies.
（4）What did the psychologist tell Gary to do？ 　D　
A.To take some medicine.
B.To listen to some music.
C.To have a good sleep.
D.To do some chores.
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？ 　D　
A.Everyone needs to take medicine if he or she faces the stress.
B.Doing housework can reduce all the stress.
C.How to do the housework.
D.Doing housework is helpful to lower the stress.
【分析】本文主要围绕压力与做家务这个话题，讲述了心理学家的建议以及琳达和加里的看法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段."Doing some housework such as folding clothes or cleaning the room is a good way to lower our stress without taking any medicine，"says Carol Clark，a successful psychologist in New York.She often advises people who are under a lot of stress to try doing housework every day."While washing something，"she says，"you can imagine you're washing away some trouble in your life."（："做一些家务，比如叠衣服或打扫房间，是一种不用吃药就能减轻压力的好方法。"在纽约。她经常建议那些压力很大的人试着每天做家务。"洗东西的时候，"她说，"你可以想象你在洗掉生活中的一些麻烦。"）可知ABC项人们可以感到放松。故选D。
（2）词义理解题。根据第一段Maybe you listen to some music or watch some funny films to reduce your stress.（也许你听一些音乐或看一些有趣的电影来...压力。）可知"reduce"的意思是 "减少"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 "Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life，"says Linda in France，"Get me out of doing the housework and then I'll really be relaxed."（"家务是我生活中压力的主要原因，"法国的琳达说，"让我不再做家务，然后我就会真正放松。"）可知少做家务能让琳达感到放松。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段However he is just told to go back home and do some housework.（然而，他只是被告知回家做一些家务。）可知心理学家叫加里做一些家务。故选D。
（5）文章主旨题。根据第一段Life is always full of stress these days.How do you usually solve your stress？Maybe you listen to some music or watch some funny films to reduce your stress.Do you know doing housework is helpful in solving stress？In fact，doing something like washing dirty clothes may really make people relaxed.（这些日子生活总是充满压力。你通常如何解决压力？也许你听一些音乐或看一些有趣的电影来减轻压力。你知道做家务有助于缓解压力吗事实上，像洗脏衣服这样的事情可能真的让人放松。）可知这篇文章的主要思想是做家务有助于减轻压力。故选D。
14．（10分）Travelling is one of the most important activities and people like travelling very much.Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier.But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip？（1）　C　
Before leaving
Wear comfortable shoes，a hat and sunglasses.
Take some medicine with you.（2）　A　
Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave.If you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.
（3）　D　 If you take a long trip，you should bring food such as bread，biscuits（饼干）and some fruit.They don't go bad quickly.The nearer people can bring meat，fish，eggs，milk and even salads and vegetables.
While travelling
Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.
Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.
Keep food in good condition.（4）　B　 For example，you can put it in heavy towels （毛巾）.If you need to keep cold food cold，you can put cold food in a box with ice.When you arrive，put cold food in the fridge.（5）　E　

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.When you get sick or have other problems，you can have some.
B.If you take hot food，you should try to keep it hot.
C.The following information may be useful to you.
D.Prepare proper（合适的）food.
E.Remember：If you travel with food，keep hot food hot and cold food cold.
【分析】本文讲述了在旅行中保持健康的一些建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier.But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip？（旅行时保持健康可以让你的旅行更快乐。但你知道如何在旅行中保持健康吗？）可知说的是怎样在旅行中保持健康，结合选项和下文讲述的建议，应说以下信息可能对你有用。故选C。
（2）根据上文Take some medicine with you．（随身带些药。）可知说的是随身带些药，结合选项，应说当你生病或有其他问题时，你可以吃一些。故选A。
（3）根据下文If you take a long trip，you should bring food such as bread，biscuits（饼干）and some fruit.（如果你要长途旅行，你应该带食物，如面包、饼干和一些水果。）可知说的是带食物，结合选项，应说准备适当的食物。故选D。
（4）根据上文Keep food in good condition.（保持食物处于良好状态。）可知说的是保持食物处于良好状态，结合选项，应说如果你带的是热的食物，你应该尽量让它保持温热。故选B。
（5）根据上文If you need to keep cold food cold，you can put cold food in a box with ice.When you arrive，put cold food in the fridge．（如果你需要冷藏食物，你可以把冷藏食物放在一个装有冰块的盒子里。当你到达时，把冷藏食物放到冰箱里。）可知说的是冷藏食物，结合选项，应说记住：如果你带着食物旅行，让热的食物保持温热，让冷的食物保持冷藏。故选E。
完形填空（15小题，每小题15分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）I was feeling a little blue because my mother had lost her job.
One day，while I was（1）　D　on the street，I heard the piano music and singing rising above the noise of the people.I walked more slowly to（2）　A　where it was coming from.Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano.She was singing songs about love，（3）　B　 yourself and keeping on trying.The way she was singing made me a little comfortable.I stood there（4）　D　 ，watching her playing on such a crowded New York square.I thought that she must be（5）　A　enough to perform in front of so many people.She noticed me.I walked over and told her how good her （6）　C　 sounded. "Thank you." she said."I have been going through a hard time recently， （7）　B　 you've made me hopeful again." I said to her."I'm glad that I could help，" she replied， "Why are you so （8）　C　 ？"
"Well，my mom has lost her job，and I'm not sure what to do …""Did you noticed the （9）　A　 you were walking？Your head was down." she said. "Don't be upset，because （10）　A　 comes in different ways and if your head is down，you might not see it.You should （11）　C　 more…lift your head up."I looked（12）　D　 her，amazed at how she was encouraging me. "（13）　B　 are you playing the piano here？" I asked her with a smile.
She（14）　D　that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer（15）　B　up by playing music.I smiled a little wilder，realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on.

（1）A.driving
B.riding
C.running
D.walking
（2）A.find out
B.send out
C.take out
D.get out
（3）A.dressing
B.believing
C.hurting
D.losing
（4）A.nervously
B.rudely
C.angrily
D.quietly
（5）A.brave
B.shy
C.bored
D.honest
（6）A.advice
B.idea
C.music
D.interest
（7）A.or
B.but
C.so
D.and
（8）A.dirty
B.busy
C.sad
D.lazy
（9）A.way
B.time
C.reason
D.station
（10）A.opportunity
B.health
C.pain
D.life
（11）A.complain
B.rest
C.smile
D.pay
（12）A.like
B.after
C.for
D.at
（13）A.How
B.Why
C.When
D.Where
（14）A.dreamed
B.hoped
C.guessed
D.explain
（15）A.us
B.them
C.me
D.her
【分析】这篇短文中作者主要记述了当母亲失业，自己在心情低落时，遇到的一位街头歌手。通过这位歌手的歌声及这位歌手所说的话，又重新让我燃起了生活的希望。
【解答】（1）D 动词的辨析。driving驾驶；riding骑车；running跑步；walking步行．根据下一句：Iwalkedmoreslowly 我放慢脚步…，可知此处指的是：我正在大街上走。故选D。
（2）A 短语的辨析。find out找出，查明；send out送出，发送；take out拿出；get out出去；结合上一句：我听到了钢琴声和唱歌的声音，可知此处指的是，我想查明这些歌声是来自哪里。故选A。
（3）B 动词的辨析。dressing穿衣，给…穿衣；believing相信；hurting伤害；losing丢失，迷路．根据后半句：坚持努力，此处应该是：相信你自己。故选B。
（4）D 副词的辨析。nervously紧张地；rudely无礼地，粗暴地；angrily愤怒地；quietly安静地。根据上一句：Thewayshewassingingmademealittlecomfortable她的歌声使我感到舒适，此处应该是：我静静地站在那儿。故选D。
（5）A 形容词的辨析。brave勇敢的；shy害羞的，畏缩的；bored无聊的，烦人的；honest 诚实的。联系前一句：看着她在这样一个拥挤的纽约广场唱，可知我认为这个女孩在许多人面前唱歌是勇敢的。故选A。
（6）C 名词的辨析。advice建议，忠告；idea注意，思想；music音乐；interest 兴趣，趣味。联系上文的Thewayshewassingingmademealittlecomfortable她的歌声使我感到舒适，可知此处指的是，她的音乐听起来是多么的美好。故选C。
（7）B 连词的辨析。or或者，否则；but但是，可是；so因此；and和，并且。联系上下文，可知前后是转折关系。我最近度过了一段艰难时刻，但是你让我又重新燃起来希望。故选B。
（8）C 形容词的辨析。dirty脏的；busy 忙碌的；sad伤心的；lazy 懒惰的。根据下一句：因为我的妈妈失业了，可知此处指的是：你为什么如此伤心？故选C。
（9）A 名词的辨析。way道路，方法；time时间，时刻；reason理由，原因；station车站．联系后一句：你的头低着，可知此处指的是：你注意到你走路的方式了吗？故选A。
（10）A 名词的辨析。opportunity时机，机会；health健康；pain痛苦；life生活。结合语境可知此处应该是：机会来自不同的渠道．故选A。
（11）C 动词的辨析。complain抱怨，控诉；rest休息，静止；smile微笑；pay支付，偿还。联系后一句：抬起你的头，可知此处应该是：你应该多笑笑．故选C。
（12）D 动词词组的辨析。look like 像…一样；look after照顾；look for 寻找；look at看着。根据后半句：惊奇于她是如何的鼓励我．此处应该是：我看着她，故选D。
（13）B 疑问词的辨析。how如何，怎样；Why 为什么；When当…时；Where在哪儿。根据后一句Iaskedherwithasmile我微笑着问她。可知此处问的是：你为什么在这儿弹钢琴，故选B。
（14）D 动词的辨析。dreamed梦想，想到；hoped希望；guessed猜测；explained解释，说明。联系本句后半句：shesawalotofunhappypeopleintheworld…，可知此处指的是，她解释说她看到许多许多不幸福的人，故选D。
（15）B 代词的辨析。us我们；them 他们；me我；her 他。联系上半句shesawalotofunhappypeopleintheworld 她看到世界上有许多不快乐的人，可知此处代词指的是，那些不幸福的人们。故选B。
语篇填空（15小题，每小题10分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
understand since from heavy luck he show sudden hold what
On a cold winter afternoon，Susan was walking home（1）　from　a supermarket.She felt a little tired，as she was carrying her shopping bags.They were so（2）　heavy　that she decided to have a rest in the park.
She walked towards the gate of the park.She noticed a poor man walking out of a restaurant in front of her.The man was（3）　holding　a paper bag.He walked to a rubbish bin（垃圾桶） and started looking through it.
Susan（4）　suddenly　felt sad.She knew this man would take whatever he could get，so she went up to him and gave him some fruit.The man looked up in surprise and took（5）　what　she gave him.
A big smile appeared on（6）　his　face and she felt very happy.Then he said， "Wow!Today someone gave me this sandwich，then the juice and now delicious fruit.This is my daughter's（7）　lucky　day.Thank you，girl." Then he went away，singing a song.
Just then，Susan（8）　understood　what the saying "Giving is getting" really meant.Everyone in the world needs help，everyone can offer help and everyone will be helped by（9）　showing　kindness.
（10）　Since　then，the man's happiness has come into Susan's mind many time.It's such a meaningful memory to her.
【分析】本文主要讲述了在一个寒冷的冬天Susan看到一个可怜的人在垃圾桶寻找食物，她内心非常悲伤，决定帮助他，但是那个人留着给的食物送给自己的女儿，因此Susan很有感触。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：在一个寒冷的冬日下午，Susan从超市走回家。walk home from...从……走回家，空缺处应填 from（从）符合语境，故填：from。
（2）考查形容词。句意：它们太重了，她决定在公园里休息一下。so…that...如此……以致于……，中间应接形容词，根据语境可知，此处是买的东西很重。空缺处应填heavy（重的）符合语境，故填：heavy。
（3）考查动词。句意：那个人拿着一个纸袋，根据空后a paper bag（一个纸袋）可知，此处指"拿着"一个纸袋。hold符合语境。空前有was，此空应填动词hold的现在分词holding，构成过去进行时。故填：holding。
（4）考查副词。句意：Susan突然感到难过。此处修饰动词felt应用副词suddenly（突然地）符合语境，故填：suddenly。
（5）考查疑问代词。句意：男人惊讶地抬起头，接过了她给他的东西。结合备选词可知，此处用what引导宾语从句，指代作者给那个人的东西，故填：what。
（6）考查代词。句意：他的脸上露出了灿烂的笑容，她感到非常高兴。根据空前on和空后face可知，此空应填形容词性物主代词his（他的）符合语境，故填：his。
（7）考查形容词。句意：今天是我女儿的幸运日，根据语境可知，此处指"他女儿的幸运日"，lucky幸运的，形容词作定语，故填：lucky。
（8）考查动词。句意：就在这时，Susan明白了"付出就是收获"的真正含义。根据语境可知，她理解了这句话的真正含义。understand（理解）符合语境，全文采用一般过去时态，故此空应用动词understand的过去式understood，故填：understood。
（9）考查动名词。句意：世界上的每个人都需要帮助，每个人都能提供帮助，每个人都会表现出善良。by doing sth.通过做某事，根据语境可知，此处指展示善良，应用动词show（展示）的动名词showing符合语境。故填：showing。
（10）考查介词。句意：从那以后，这个男人的幸福多次出现在Susan的脑海里。since then从那以后，作为句首首字母要大写，故填：Since。
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）How much time do you spend（1）　in　front of a screen every day？If your answer is about one hour，then maybe you are one of （2）　the　 happiest teenagers in the world.
Scientists did a survey（调查）.They asked students aged 13 to 18 how long it takes them（3）　to　 have fun on phones and computers.They also asked about their feelings of happiness.Scientists found（4）　if　students spend more time on their smartphones，they will be unhappier." Spend no more than two hours（5）　a　 day on digital media，and try to spend more time with friends and on exercise.These two activities bring greater happiness."Jean Twenge，the scientist said.
【分析】本文讲述了如果青少年每天大约花一小时在屏幕前，那么也许他是世界上最幸福的青少年之一。以及每天花在数字媒体上的时间不超过两个小时，并尝试花更多的时间与朋友在一起，锻炼身体可以带来更大的快乐。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：你每天花多少时间在屏幕前？in front of"在...之前"符合句意。故填in。
（2）考查冠词。句意：如果你的答案是大约一小时，那么也许你是世界上最幸福的青少年之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"最...的...之一"。故填the。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：他们询问了13岁至18岁的学生玩手机和电脑需要多长时间。It takes sb some time to do sth."花费某人多少时间做某事"。故填to。
（4）考查连词。句意：科学家发现，如果学生花更多时间在智能手机上，他们会更不快乐。根据句意，可知这里用if"如果"引导条件状语从句。故填if。
（5）考查冠词。句意：每天花在数字媒体上的时间不超过两个小时，并尝试花更多的时间与朋友在一起，锻炼身体。two hours a day"一天两个小时"。故填a。
补全对话（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）M：Li Ming，would you like to go to the airport with me？
L： （1）　Yes，I'd love to.　.But for what？
M：I'm going to see my parents off at the airport.
L：Your parents？ （2）　Are they going to travel　？
M：No，they are volunteer doctors to help people in Shanghai against the epidemic（疫情），
L：They're so helpful.
M： （3）　I agree with you　.By the way，can you tell me how to use Ding Talk？We are going to have online classes on it.
L：First，let's go to the airport.Then（4）　I will show you how to use it　.
M：Thanks very much.You are always so good at all kinds of apps.
L： （5）　You are welcome　.
【分析】这是一则M邀请Li Ming一起去机场为帮助上海人民抗击疫情的父母送行的对话。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上句would you like to go to the airport with me？（你愿意和我一起去机场吗？）及下句But for what？（但是为了什么？）可知，此处接受邀请，应填（是的，我很乐意。）符合语境，故填：Yes，I'd love to。
（2）根据上句I'm going to see my parents off at the airport.（我要去机场为父母送行。）和No，they are volunteer doctors to help people in Shanghai against the epidemic.（不，他们是志愿医生，帮助上海人民抗击疫情）可知，此处问他们要去旅行吗，应填（他们要去旅行吗？）符合语境，故填：Are they going to travel。
（3）根据上句They're so helpful.（他们很有帮助。）可知，此处同意观点，应填（我同意你的意见。）符合语境，故填：I agree with you。
（4）根据上句By the way，can you tell me how to use Ding Talk？（顺便问一下，你能告诉我怎样使用Ding Talk？）及下句Thanks very much.You are always so good at all kinds of apps.（非常感谢。你对各种应用程序都很在行。）可知，此处，应填（我将向你展示如何使用它。）符合语境，故填：I will show you how to use it。
（5）根据上句Thanks very much.You are always so good at all kinds of apps.（非常感谢。你对各种应用程序都很在行。）可知，此处是客套话，应填（不客气）符合语境，故填：You are welcome。
书面表达（20分）
19．（20分）良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要。但现实生活中，不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流。作为晚辈，我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢？请根据下面的内容提示，以"How to get on with parents？"为题写一篇100词左右的短文。（文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数）
内容提示：
（1）经常和父母交流，说一些学校发生的事情；
（2）每周至少跟父母一起做一件事，比如做饭、购物、运动等；
（3）遇事多与父母讨论，他们会帮你更好地解决问题。
参考词汇：communicate with，at least，discuss more with，solve the problems
How to get on with parents？
As teenagers，It's important to get on with parents.What should we do？
______________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
For example，we may talk about our teachers，classmates or the things that happened in school.例如，我们可以谈论我们的老师、同学或在学校发生的事情。关系代词that引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
It's not easy to get on with parents.与父母相处并不容易。it作形式主语，真正的主语为to do sth.
【解答】
How to get on with parents？
As teenagers，it's important to get on with parents.What should we do？
Firstly，we should spend some time communicating with our parents.For example，we may talk about our teachers，classmates or the things that happened in school.【高分句型一】（经常和父母交流，说一些学校发生的事情）Secondly，we should do something with our parents each week，such as making dinner or going shopping.We'll improve our relationship with them in this way.（每周至少跟父母一起做一件事，比如做饭、购物、运动等）Thirdly，we'd better discuss our problems with them.They will help us find better ways to solve them.（遇事多与父母讨论，他们会帮你更好地解决问题）
It's not easy to get on with parents.【高分句型二】So we should learn to understand them first.