江西省抚州市东乡区红星中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

2022-2023学年江西省抚州市东乡区红星中学九年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、听力测试（20分）现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。What is the boy going to buy？A. Some juice.B. Some oranges.C. Some apples.答案是C.A）请听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）
1．（1分）When can Cathy probably go to the cinema？
A.On Monday night.
B.On Thursday night.
C.On Sunday night.
2．（1分）How does the boy improve his English？
A.By speaking English.
B.By reading books.
C.By writing English letters.
3．（1分）Why is David under too much pressure？
A.He has to do chores at home.
B.He has to study for the exam.
C.He has to take many classes after school.
4．（1分）Who likes doing chores？
A.Robert.
B.Karen.
C.Karen's sister.
5．（1分）What does the boy mean？
A.He doesn't want to go camping.
B.It will be sunny this weekend.
C.If the weather is fine，he will go camping.
B）请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。（每小题2分）
6．（2分）请听材料，回答小题。
（1）What does Lily think of her school uniform？
A.She likes it very much.
B.She doesn't mind it.
C.She doesn't like it at all.
（2）When does Lily have to wear her school uniform？
A.Only on Mondays.
B.Only on Fridays.
C.On Mondays and Fridays.
7．（2分）请听材料，回答小题。
（1）Where does this conversation most probably take place？
A.In the school.
B.At Sally's home.
C.On their way home.
（2）What's the relationship between the two speakers？
A.Teacher and student.
B.Brother and sister.
C.Classmates.
8．（3分）请听材料，回答小题。
（1）What is the woman's mother language？
A.Chinese.
B.English.
C.French.
（2）Why does the woman NOT have language problems in China？
A.Because she is interested in Chinese.
B.Because she knows much Chinese.
C.Because many people here speak English.
（3）What does the woman probably come to China to do？
A.To study.
B.To visit friends.
C.To work.
9．（3分）请听对话，回答小题。
（1）What's the resolution of the man？
A.To make more money.
B.To be more famous.
C.To become healthier.
（2）What's the main reason for their staying at home？
A.Because they are busy.
B.Because they have no money.
C.Because the epidemic（疫情）is serious.
（3）Where might they travel this Saturday？
A.In some nearby places.
B.In the countryside.
C.All over the world.
C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题5分）
10．（5分）（1）Mr Brown will be back 　 　.
（2）Being afraid his son couldn't remember，Mr Brown 　 　 down on a piece of paper.
（3）Mr Brown's son thought no one would come，so he 　 　 it that evening.
（4）The boy put his hand into his pocket 　 　 .
（5）The man was very 　 　 when he heard what the boy said.
二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）
11．（1分）My parents expect me to be the best.I don't want to make them ______.（　　）
A．happy B．tired
C．excited D．disappointed
12．（1分）﹣ I think the girl under the tree must be Alice.
﹣ No，it be her.She is in the gym now.（　　）
A．can't B．mustn't C．may D．needn't
13．（1分）—Tom won the first prize in the English speech competition.
— Yes.His mother was very happy and______ him.（　　）
A．looked after B．paid attention to
C．took pride in D．worried about
14．（1分）You should not spend your lucky money on online games.You should learn to spend money______.（　　）
A．wisely B．clearly C．widely D．happily
15．（1分）William Shakespeare ______ for 400 years，but his works still have great influence today．（　　）
A．died B．was dying
C．has died D．has been dead
16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Oh， my God! We have missed the last bus． What shall we do？
﹣﹣﹣I'm afraid that we have no but to take a taxi．（　　）
A．idea B．decision C．reason D．choice
17．（1分）You can't go out with your friends _____ you have finished your book report.（　　）
A．while B．because C．although D．unless
18．（1分）—Do you still remember the snow storm last winter？
—Sure.Hundreds of people______from going home during that time.（　　）
A．stop B．are stopped
C．stopped D．were stopped
三、完形填空（26分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题15分）
19．（15分）In a city lived a very famous painter.He was known for his works.He had one intern（实习生） who lived with him and learnt painting.
One day a （1）　 　 lady who had a lot of money visited him with her dog and asked him to paint a portrait（ 肖 像 ） of herself with her pet.The painter（2）　 　.
After a week of hard work，the rich lady's portrait was （3）　 　.And the painter was pleased with it.When the lady came to get her portrait，her dog was also（4）　 　 her.
The lady looked at the painting and then looked at her dog and said， "You have made a（n）（5）　 　 painting.Even my dog is not paying attention to it.I came here（6）　 　 I heard great praise of your works.But it was all wrong.I will give you（7）　 　 for this painting."
Saying this（8）　 　，she was about to leave.She didn't like the painting at all.Just then，the painter stopped her and said， "Please come tomorrow morning，till then I will correct my（9）　 　.I am sure tomorrow your dog will also like my painting.
The next day，the lady again came with her dog.
This time as soon as the lady came near the （10）　 　 with her dog，her dog started to lick（舔） the painting.
Seeing this，the lady thought that her dog liked her picture a lot and was （11）　 　 to see this.She paid money and left with the painting.
When the intern （12）　 　 this，he got curious.He asked the painter， "Yesterday，the dog was not even looking at the painting，but today the dog was licking it. （13）　 　 is this possible？"
The painter smiled and （14）　 　 ， "I had rubbed a piece of meat on the bottom edge of the picture by the time they came here.Because of the （15）　 　 of the meat，the dog started licking it."

（1）
A.silly
B.kind
C.rich
D.weak
（2）
A.agreed
B.refused
C.laughed
D.doubted
（3）
A.protected
B.introduced
C.discovered
D.completed
（4）
A.over
B.with
C.about
D.from
（5）
A.famous
B.good
C.awful
D.strange
（6）
A.though
B.whether
C.unless
D.because
（7）
A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
（8）
A.angrily
B.politely
C.warmly
D.exactly
（9）
A.decision
B.answer
C.mistake
D.choice
（10）
A.intern
B.painting
C.painter
D.meat
（11）
A.happy
B.sad
C.brave
D.scared
（12）
A.met
B.got
C.had
D.saw
（13）
A.Why
B.When
C.How
D.Where
（14）
A.replied
B.repeated
C.returned
D.reported
（15）
A.size
B.price
C.color
D.smell
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题11分）
20．（11分）
in study bad influence students invention suddenly ourselves
follow as quickest
Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among the middle school students.Some think it is good for（1）　 　to bring a mobile phone.But some people do not think so.They think it is（2）　 　for students to bring a mobile phone.Because the students will use mobile phones to play games，sent text messages，watch movies and so on.These are bad for their（3）　 　.And if a mobile phone rang in the class，the teacher and students would be（4）　 　.
In my opinion，we can bring mobile phones to school.（5）　 　we know，the 21st century is a modern age and full of information.A mobile phone is one of the（6）　 　 tools for us to exchange information.The mobile phone is a fashionable and useful（7）　 　 ，so we should make the best use of it.Suppose something terrible happens（8）　 　 ，it is more convenient for us to call for help at once.There are also some games in the mobile phone.We can relax（9）　 　by playing them when we' re tired of our studies.In my opinion，it's not wrong （10）　 　the fashion.But the most important thing is how to use the mobile phone（11）　 　a right way and do not disturb（打扰） others.
四、阅读理解（46分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题6分）
21．（6分）If you have problems describing people，don't worry!We'll use popular film characters（角色）to help you learn some useful words.
Naive
Meaning：If someone is naive，they have little experience and believe good things will always happen.
Example：In the film Elf，Buddy is a naive person who grows up with elves（精灵）.One day，he goes to New York City but finds things very different there.
Director：David Berenbaum
Loyal
Meaning：If you're loyal，you always give support to a person or a group and help them and act honestly.
Example：In the film Toy Story，Woody is loyal to his friends and owner，Andy.He stays with Andy，even when Andy grows up and goes to college.
Director：John Lasseter
Demanding
Meaning：If someone is demanding ，they are not easily satisfied or pleased.
Example：In the film The Devil Wears Prada，Miranda is very demanding.She works very hard，and expects others to do the same.
Director：David Frankel
Talented
Meaning：If you're talented，you have a natural ability to do something well.
Example：In the film McFarland，USA，Coach White notices some talented runners in his P.E.class.He forms a cross﹣country group that races against other schools.
Director：Niki Caro
（1）Which word is used to describe a person with a natural ability to do something well？ 　 　
A.Naive.
B.Loyal.
C.Demanding.
D.Talented.
（2）Who always gives support to friends according to the films？ 　 　
A.Buddy.
B.Woody.
C.David Frankel.
D.Niki Caro.
（3）What does a demanding man probably do？ 　 　
A.Be late for work.
B.Work very hard.
C.Be easily satisfied.
D.Bring happiness to others.
22．（10分）Liu Xiaosheng is 73 years old.During the past summer vacation，he has been teaching children English every day except Sunday for over a month since he retired（退休）.
Before he retired，Liu was a foreign language teacher at a university in Chongqing.In 2012，he brought his family to a cool place in Guizhou to spend the summer.One evening，he saw a neighbor's child learning English.He asked the child to read him a passage.He found the child had a bad pronunciation.As a teacher，he knew how important pronunciation is to learning the language，so he began to teach the child.
In this way，Liu had his first student soon，more and more people in the village knew the news that a retired university teacher taught students English for free，and more and more children came to learn.At first，Liu taught in his living room，and then moved into the corridor（走廊）for more space.But soon，the corridor was packed with students.One villager volunteered to leave his rice milling（碾米）room so that Liu can use it as a classroom.The villagers raised money to buy desks，chairs and a blackboard.Later，as the number of students grew，Liu set up a classroom in the courtyard（院子）of a village's house.He is now known as the"courtyard teacher".
Every summer，about 40 children come for English learning.This summer，more than 60 turned up.Many of his students are now university students.He said that teaching had become a part of his life.

（1）Why did Liu begin to teach the child？ 　 　
A.Because he was free during the summer.
B.Because the child was his neighbor's child.
C.Because he wanted to spend time with the child.
D.Because he thought the child had a poor pronunciation.
（2）What does the underlined phrase"was packed with"in paragraph 3 mean？ 　 　
A.was hungry for
B.was good for
C.was full of
D.was glad about
（3）What's the right order in the development of Liu's classroom？ 　 　
①the corridor
②his living room
③the yard
④the rice milling room
A.①→②→③→④
B.②→①→③→④
C.②→①→④→③
D.④→③→②→①
（4）What kind of person is Liu Xiaosheng？ 　 　
A.Kind.
B.Strict.
C.Creative.
D.Serious.
（5）What is the passage mainly talking about？ 　 　
A.Some village children had problems in learning English.
B.Some villagers helped the retired English teacher to teach children.
C.A retired English teacher helped some village children learn English.
D.Some village children in Guizhou learned English during their holidays.

23．（10分）Did you know that humans haven't walked on the moon surface（月球表面）since 1972？People are planning to send astronauts to the moon again，and finally to the Mars.The long﹣term space travel is possible in the near future.But it is dangerous.We have plenty of technology for safely exploring（探索）space.Do we really need to send people？Here are some students' opinions.
We still need to send humans into space.If we don't solve the problem of climate change，the planet could become not fit to live in.We need to find out whether living on Mars is possible.The robotic mission（使命）is to send back a lot of information.But it won't be enough to help us understand how we would face on another planet.
﹣﹣Elisha Lee，11，Wilmette，Illinois.

As a future engineer，I believe in space technology.Robots can stay in space longer and robots' lives are not at risk.They could stay on the moon or Mars for many years，doing research，with no danger to human life.
﹣﹣Lino Marrero，15，Frisco.Texas.
Humans should continue going to space.Robots can collect information，but they can't respond（反应灵敏）like humans in all situations.We couldn't depend on them to develop an area that would be dangerous for humans.
﹣﹣Kellen Bhatt，11，Alpharetta，Georgia.
We should not send humans into space，at least not now.Sending humans into space needs a lot of money.The same money could be used for solving problems on Earth.I'm not saying that space exploration should never happen.But for now，we should focus on dealing with the problems we have on Earth.
﹣﹣Samirah Horton，13，Brooklyn，New York.
（1）What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 1 refer to？ 　 　
A.Moon surface walking.
B.Mars surface walking.
C.Safe space exploring.
D.Long﹣term space travel.
（2）Who might be against sending people to explore space？ 　 　
A.Elisha Lee and Kellen Bhatt.
B.Lino Marrero and Samirah Horton.
C.Elisha Lee and Lino Marrero.
D.Kellen Bhatt and Samirah Horton.
（3）What does Elisha Lee agree？ 　 　
A.Sending humans into space is still necessary.
B.Robots will solve the problem of climate change.
C.It is possible for humans to live on Mars.
D.The problem of climate change is not serious.
（4）Where can we read the passage？ 　 　
A.In a weather report.
B.In an instruction book.
C.In a newspaper interview.
D.In a gardening magazine.
（5）What's the correct structure of the passage？ 　 　

24．（10分）The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a great success.China has kept the promise to hold a green Olympics.Many green actions made it possible，like providing environmentally friendly smart beds，using new energy（能源）cars，supporting sporting places with 100%clean energy and reusing rain and snow water.
Take making ice as an example.China didn't use R507，a common material to make ice，because it isn't friendly enough to the environment.Through 18 months' hard work，China independently developed the CO₂ direct cooling technology.
A net of tubes（管网）runs under the ice.High﹣pressure liquid（高压液态）CO₂ goes through them to create heat exchange.The CO₂ evaporates（蒸发）under the ice surface.The evaporation takes in heat and turns water on the surface into ice.And the CO₂ goes into another circle.This technology helps to make ice better and faster.And above all，it is much greener because there's no new CO₂ produced.Among all the 15 ice sporting places in the Winter Olympics，7 used the CO₂ direct cooling technology to make ice.As a result，much less pollution was caused.
Beijing did so much more to save energy.Beijing built the new sporting places with green materials.As for the old ones，Beijing used new glass walls to take the place of traditional walls to let more natural light in.70%of the waste heat was also reused to keep warm and dry.And a large number of new energy cars were used at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is the first to truly achieve carbon neutrality（碳中和），and it has set new standards（标准）in green technologies.Some newspapers say China has set an example for the world in environmental protection and green development.

（1）According to the passage，what did China do to hold a green Olympics？ 　 　
①provided environmentally friendly smart beds
②used new energy cars
③planted many trees in Beijing
④reused rain and snow water
⑤supported sporting places with 100%clean energy
A.②③④⑤
B.①②④⑤
C.①③④⑤
D.②③④⑤
（2）How long did it take China to develop the CO₂ direct cooling technology？ 　 　
A.80 months.
B.18 years.
C.18 months.
D.7 years.
（3）The writer writes paragraph 3 to show 　 　 .
A.why the CO₂ goes into another circle
B.how the CO₂ direct cooling technology helped
C.how sporting places used the new technology
D.why the liquid CO₂ runs through the net of tubes
（4）As for old sporting places，what did Beijing do to save energy？ 　 　
A.Beijing used new energy cars to produce light.
B.Beijing used the traditional walls to let more natural light in.
C.Beijing used new glass walls to let more natural light in.
D.Beijing used the CO₂ direct cooling technology to produce light.
（5）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.A New Green Ice﹣making Technology.
B.Green Technologies Used in Sports.
C.A Shared Future of Green Development.
D.The Green Beijing Winter Olympics.

B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。（每小题10分）
25．（10分）On March 21，2022，a China Eastern Airlines plane with 132 people aboard crashed（撞毁） in Guangxi.Rescue teams（营救队） were sent to search.（1）　 　 They brought the hope of understanding what caused the country's worst airline disaster（灾难）in years.
However，what are black boxes？A black box is also known as the flight recorder.Every plane has at least two black boxes.（2）　 　 They record everything about a flight such as its speed，altitude（高度），conversations，and air pressure among other things.The information helps to discover what lead to an accident and prevent similar accidents in the future.
The use of black boxes dates back to the early 1950s.It's said that an Australian scientist named Dr David Warren made the invention.He realized that people who can best explain what happened are unluckily dead. （3）　 　
Despite its name，a black box is neither black in color，nor looks like a box.Though called a black box，it is painted in bright orange color. （4）　 　 It is not certain how it got its name.
Each box weighs about 4.5 kg.They are generally made out of special materials.（5）　 　
To make black boxes easier to discover under water，they can let out signals（信号）for 30 days.

A.Most planes didn't have them at first.
B.This helps them survive（生存）from heat，cold or wetness.
C.Usually，one is in the front and the other is in the back.
D.They have tried their best to look for the people aboard.
E.Then he had an idea of putting a voice recorder in flights.
F.After days of searching，its two black boxes were finally found.
G.So the people who look for it can have the best chance to find it.
五、补全对话（5分）请阅读下面的对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。（每空一句，每小题5分）
26．（5分）（Lily and Tony are talking about paper cuttings.Lily＝L，Tony＝T）
L：Happy New Year，Tony!What are you making？
T：（1）　 　 I am making paper cuttings.Look!Do you like them？
L：Of course.They look so beautiful!What do they mean？
T：They are Chinese traditional art pieces.（2）　 　
L：Oh，I see.Then they are used on important days.
T：（3）　 　 People use them during the Spring Festival or on the wedding days.
L：Is it difficult to make paper cuttings？
T：Yes，a little. （4）　 　
L：What things are needed to make them？
T：（5）　 　
L：Could you teach me how to make it？
T：With pleasure.

A.No problem.
B.That's right.
C.Happy New Year，Lily!
D.How do you make it？
E.But it would be interesting.
F.And they mean good wishes and luck.
G.A pair of scissors and colorful paper.
六、书面表达（15分）
27．（15分）在完形填空B篇中提到手机在我们生活中越来越受欢迎，给我们的生活带来了很多的便利。近年来，许多学生也用它来辅导作业，最近我校想了解这一具体情况，以"学生是否该用手机辅导作业"为题做了一个调查。调查发现一些学生赞成这种说法，但也有许多学生反对这种做法。请你根据调查情况和下列表格中的要点提示，以"Think Before You Search on the Phone"为题，用英语写一篇短文。
Agree
Disagree
Your opinion
1：convenient to help with their homework；
2：learn from others；
……
1：make students stop thinking；
2：can't control themselves；
……
……
要求：
（1）短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
（2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
（3）词数80—120，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Think Before You Search on the Phone
Many students now use the phone for their homework.______

2022-2023学年江西省抚州市东乡区红星中学九年级（上）期末英语试卷
（参考答案与解析）
一、听力测试（20分）
二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）
11．（1分）My parents expect me to be the best.I don't want to make them ______.（　　）
A．happy B．tired
C．excited D．disappointed
【分析】我父母希望我是最好的。我不想让他们失望。
【解答】A.开心的；B.累的；C.兴奋的；D.失望的。根据情境和"I don't want to make them…（我不想让他们）"可知，父母希望我成为最好，但我不想让他们失望。
故选：D。
12．（1分）﹣ I think the girl under the tree must be Alice.
﹣ No，it be her.She is in the gym now.（　　）
A．can't B．mustn't C．may D．needn't
【分析】—我想树下的那个女孩一定是爱丽丝。
—不，不可能是她。她刚才在体育馆里。
【解答】can't不能，不可能；mustn't禁止；may可以，可能；needn't不必。根据后句句意"她刚才在体育馆里"可知，前句为"不，不可能是她"，填"不可能"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
13．（1分）—Tom won the first prize in the English speech competition.
— Yes.His mother was very happy and______ him.（　　）
A．looked after B．paid attention to
C．took pride in D．worried about
【分析】﹣汤姆在英语演讲比赛中得了第一名。
﹣是的。他的母亲非常高兴，为他感到骄傲。
【解答】A.照顾；B.注意；C.以……为傲；D.担心。根据题干，可知是指﹣汤姆在英语演讲比赛中得了第一名。﹣是的。他的母亲非常高兴，为他感到骄傲。
故选：C。
14．（1分）You should not spend your lucky money on online games.You should learn to spend money______.（　　）
A．wisely B．clearly C．widely D．happily
【分析】你不应该把你的压岁钱花费在网络游戏上。你应该学会明智地花钱。
【解答】wisely副词，明智地；clearly清晰地；widely广泛地；happily开心地。根据语境，可知建议不要把压岁钱花费在网络游戏上，应该学会明智地花钱，因此用副词wisely修饰动词spend作状语。
故选：A。
15．（1分）William Shakespeare ______ for 400 years，but his works still have great influence today．（　　）
A．died B．was dying
C．has died D．has been dead
【分析】威廉莎士比亚已经去世了400年，但他的作品今天仍旧有巨大的影响．
【解答】通过时间状语"for 400 years"可知表达这种去世的状态已经持续400年了，时态应为现在完成时，其构成为"has/have+过去分词"。A为一般过去时，B为过去进行时，die是终止性动词，不能与for/since 短语连用，应用be dead表示状态，后面可以用for接表示一段时间的词，主语为单数，用has。
故选：D。
16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Oh， my God! We have missed the last bus． What shall we do？
﹣﹣﹣I'm afraid that we have no but to take a taxi．（　　）
A．idea B．decision C．reason D．choice
【分析】﹣﹣哦，我的天啊．我们已经错过了最后一趟公交车．我们应该怎么办？
﹣﹣我恐怕我们没有选择只能乘出租车了．
【解答】考查名词，idea主意，decision决定，reason原因，choice选择，结合语境，哦，我的天啊．我们已经错过了最后一趟公交车．我们应该怎么办？我恐怕我们没有选择只能乘出租车了．
故选：D．
17．（1分）You can't go out with your friends _____ you have finished your book report.（　　）
A．while B．because C．although D．unless
【分析】你不能和你的朋友出去，除非你完成了你的读书报告。
【解答】while在......期间；because因为；although虽然；unless除非。根据You can't go out with your friends"你不能和你的朋友出去"可知，"除非"你完成了你的读书报告。用unless引导条件状语从句。
故选：D。
18．（1分）—Do you still remember the snow storm last winter？
—Sure.Hundreds of people______from going home during that time.（　　）
A．stop B．are stopped
C．stopped D．were stopped
【分析】﹣还记得去年冬天的暴风雪吗？
﹣当然。在那段时间里，数百人回不了家。
【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。由last winter可知时态是一般过去时，主语是复数，接were+过去分词。
故选：D。
三、完形填空（26分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题15分）
19．（15分）In a city lived a very famous painter.He was known for his works.He had one intern（实习生） who lived with him and learnt painting.
One day a （1）　C　 lady who had a lot of money visited him with her dog and asked him to paint a portrait（ 肖 像 ） of herself with her pet.The painter（2）　A　.
After a week of hard work，the rich lady's portrait was （3）　D　.And the painter was pleased with it.When the lady came to get her portrait，her dog was also（4）　B　 her.
The lady looked at the painting and then looked at her dog and said， "You have made a（n）（5）　C　 painting.Even my dog is not paying attention to it.I came here（6）　D　 I heard great praise of your works.But it was all wrong.I will give you（7）　C　 for this painting."
Saying this（8）　A　，she was about to leave.She didn't like the painting at all.Just then，the painter stopped her and said， "Please come tomorrow morning，till then I will correct my（9）　C　.I am sure tomorrow your dog will also like my painting.
The next day，the lady again came with her dog.
This time as soon as the lady came near the （10）　B　 with her dog，her dog started to lick（舔） the painting.
Seeing this，the lady thought that her dog liked her picture a lot and was （11）　A　 to see this.She paid money and left with the painting.
When the intern （12）　D　 this，he got curious.He asked the painter， "Yesterday，the dog was not even looking at the painting，but today the dog was licking it. （13）　C　 is this possible？"
The painter smiled and （14）　A　 ， "I had rubbed a piece of meat on the bottom edge of the picture by the time they came here.Because of the （15）　D　 of the meat，the dog started licking it."

（1）
A.silly
B.kind
C.rich
D.weak
（2）
A.agreed
B.refused
C.laughed
D.doubted
（3）
A.protected
B.introduced
C.discovered
D.completed
（4）
A.over
B.with
C.about
D.from
（5）
A.famous
B.good
C.awful
D.strange
（6）
A.though
B.whether
C.unless
D.because
（7）
A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
（8）
A.angrily
B.politely
C.warmly
D.exactly
（9）
A.decision
B.answer
C.mistake
D.choice
（10）
A.intern
B.painting
C.painter
D.meat
（11）
A.happy
B.sad
C.brave
D.scared
（12）
A.met
B.got
C.had
D.saw
（13）
A.Why
B.When
C.How
D.Where
（14）
A.replied
B.repeated
C.returned
D.reported
（15）
A.size
B.price
C.color
D.smell
【分析】本文主要讲了一名画家给一个贵妇画肖像画的故事。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。句意：一天，一位富有的女士带着她的狗来拜访他，并请他为她和她的宠物画一幅肖像。A.愚蠢的，B.善良的，C.富有的，D.虚弱的，根据who had a lot of money（有很多钱）可知是一个富有的女士。故选C。
（2）动词辨析。句意：画家同意了。A.同意，B.拒绝，C.笑，D.怀疑，结合下文，After a week of hard work，（经过一个星期的艰苦工作，）可知画家同意给这位女士画肖像画。故选A。
（3）动词辨析。句意：经过一个星期的艰苦工作，这位富有女士的肖像画完成了。A.保护，B.介绍，C.发现，D.完成，结合句意，可知经过一个星期的艰苦工作，这位富有女士的肖像画完成了。故选D。
（4）介词辨析。句意：当这位女士来取她的肖像画时，她的狗也和她在一起。A.在……上面，B.和，C.大约，D.从，结合句意，可知用with表示伴随。故选B。
（5）形容词辨析。句意：你画了一幅糟糕的画。A.著名的，B.好的，C.糟糕的，D.奇怪的，结合下文，Even my dog is not paying attention to it.（甚至我的狗都没有注意到它。）可知她觉得画家画了一幅糟糕的画。故选C。
（6）连词辨析。句意：我来这里因为我听说你的作品受到了极大的赞扬。A.虽然，B.是否，C.除非，D.因为，结合句意，可知用because表示原因。故选D。
（7）不定代词辨析。句意：这幅画我什么也不给你。A.有些东西，B.任何东西，C.没什么，D.一切，根据You have made an awful painting.（你画了一幅糟糕的画。）可知她什么都不给。故选C。
（8）副词辨析。句意：她生气地说了这句话，正要离开。A.生气地，B.有礼貌地，C.温暖地，D.完全，根据You have made an awful painting.（你画了一幅糟糕的画。）可知她生气地说着。故选A。
（9）动词辨析。句意：请你明天早上来，在那之前我会改正我的错误。A.决定，B.回答，C.错误，D.选择，根据But it was all wrong.（但全都是错误的。）可知画家说要改正错误。故选C。
（10）名词辨析。句意：这一次，这位女士带着她的狗一走近这幅画，她的狗就开始舔画。A.实习生，B.画作，C.画家，D.肉，根据her dog started to lick（舔） the painting.
（她的狗就开始舔画。）可知狗走进画就开始舔。故选B。
（11）形容词辨析。句意：看到这些，这位女士认为她的狗很喜欢她的照片，很高兴看到这些。A.高兴的，B.悲伤的，C.勇敢的，D.害怕的，结合下文，She paid money and left with the painting.（她付了钱拿着画离开了。）可知女士认为她的狗很喜欢她的照片，很高兴看到这些。故选A。
（12）动词辨析。句意：当实习生看到这个时，他很好奇。A.遇见，B.获得，C.有，D.看见，结合句意，可知当实习生看到这个时，他很好奇。故选D。
（13）疑问词辨析。句意：这怎么可能呢？A.为什么，B.什么时候，C.怎么，D.在哪儿，结合句意，可知问句询问怎么可能呢，用how。故选C。
（14）动词辨析。句意：画家微笑着回答说："当他们来这里的时候，我已经在画的底部边缘擦了一块肉。因为肉的味道，狗开始舔它。"A.回复，B.重复，C.返回，D.报告，根据How is this possible？（这怎么可能呢？）可知画家回答实习生的问话。故选A。
（15）名词辨析。句意：因为肉的气味，狗开始舔它。A.尺寸，B.价格，C.颜色，D.气味，结合上文，I had rubbed a piece of meat on the bottom edge of the picture by the time they came here.（当他们来这里的时候，我已经在画的底部边缘擦了一块肉。）可知因为肉的气味，狗开始舔它。故选D。
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题11分）
20．（11分）
in study bad influence students invention suddenly ourselves
follow as quickest
Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among the middle school students.Some think it is good for（1）　students　to bring a mobile phone.But some people do not think so.They think it is（2）　bad　for students to bring a mobile phone.Because the students will use mobile phones to play games，sent text messages，watch movies and so on.These are bad for their（3）　study　.And if a mobile phone rang in the class，the teacher and students would be（4）　influenced　.
In my opinion，we can bring mobile phones to school.（5）　As　we know，the 21st century is a modern age and full of information.A mobile phone is one of the（6）　quickest　 tools for us to exchange information.The mobile phone is a fashionable and useful（7）　invention　 ，so we should make the best use of it.Suppose something terrible happens（8）　suddenly　 ，it is more convenient for us to call for help at once.There are also some games in the mobile phone.We can relax（9）　ourselves　by playing them when we' re tired of our studies.In my opinion，it's not wrong （10）　to follow　the fashion.But the most important thing is how to use the mobile phone（11）　in　a right way and do not disturb（打扰） others.
【分析】本文讲述了如今，手机在中学生中越来越受欢迎。有些人认为学生带手机是好事。但有些人不这么认为。他们认为学生带一部手机是坏事。以及作者讲述了自己的观点。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：有些人认为学生带手机是好事。根据Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among the middle school students.（如今，手机在中学生中越来越受欢迎。）可知，students"学生"符合题意，为student的复数形式，这里表示泛指。故填students。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他们认为学生带一部手机是坏事。根据But some people do not think so.（但有些人不这么认为。）可知，be bad for"对...有害处"符合题意。故填bad。
（3）考查名词。句意：这些对他们的学习是不利的。study"学习"符合题意，为不可数名词。故填study。
（4）考查动词的过去分词。句意：如果课堂上手机响了，老师和学生都会受到影响。根据句意，influence"影响"符合题意，根据句意和would be，可知为过去将来时的被动语态，故用influence的过去分词influenced。故填influenced。
（5）考查连词。句意：正如我们所知，21世纪是一个充满信息的现代时代。根据句意，as we know"正如我们所知"，as位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填As。
（6）考查形容词最高级。句意：手机是我们交换信息最快的工具之一。根据句意，quick"快的"符合句意，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"最...的...之一"，故用quick的最高级quickest。故填quickest。
（7）考查名词。句意：手机是一种时尚而有用的发明，因此我们应该充分利用它。根据句意，invention"发明"符合句意，前面有不定冠词a，故用invention的单数形式。故填invention。
（8）考查动副词。句意：假设突然发生了可怕的事，我们立即打电话寻求帮助会更方便。根据句意，suddenly"突然"符合题意，修饰动词happens。故填suddenly。
（9）考查反身代词。句意：当我们对学习感到厌倦时，我们可以通过玩这些游戏来放松自己。根据句意和主语We"我们"，可知ourselves"我们自己"符合题意。故填ourselves。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：在我看来，追随时尚并没有错。根据the fashion可知，follow"追随"符合题意，形式主语It's not wrong to do sth."做某事没有错"，故用follow的不定式形式to follow。故填to follow。
（11）考查介词。句意：但最重要的是如何以正确的方式使用手机，不要打扰他人。in a right way"以一个正确的方式"符合题意。故填in。
四、阅读理解（46分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题6分）
21．（6分）If you have problems describing people，don't worry!We'll use popular film characters（角色）to help you learn some useful words.
Naive
Meaning：If someone is naive，they have little experience and believe good things will always happen.
Example：In the film Elf，Buddy is a naive person who grows up with elves（精灵）.One day，he goes to New York City but finds things very different there.
Director：David Berenbaum
Loyal
Meaning：If you're loyal，you always give support to a person or a group and help them and act honestly.
Example：In the film Toy Story，Woody is loyal to his friends and owner，Andy.He stays with Andy，even when Andy grows up and goes to college.
Director：John Lasseter
Demanding
Meaning：If someone is demanding ，they are not easily satisfied or pleased.
Example：In the film The Devil Wears Prada，Miranda is very demanding.She works very hard，and expects others to do the same.
Director：David Frankel
Talented
Meaning：If you're talented，you have a natural ability to do something well.
Example：In the film McFarland，USA，Coach White notices some talented runners in his P.E.class.He forms a cross﹣country group that races against other schools.
Director：Niki Caro
（1）Which word is used to describe a person with a natural ability to do something well？ 　D　
A.Naive.
B.Loyal.
C.Demanding.
D.Talented.
（2）Who always gives support to friends according to the films？ 　B　
A.Buddy.
B.Woody.
C.David Frankel.
D.Niki Caro.
（3）What does a demanding man probably do？ 　B　
A.Be late for work.
B.Work very hard.
C.Be easily satisfied.
D.Bring happiness to others.
【分析】文章通过描述电影人物帮助人们学习形容词naive，loyal，demanding和talented。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Talented中If you're talented，you have a natural ability to do something well.（如果你有天赋，你就有把事情做好的能力。）可知，天赋就是用来形容一个人有天赋把事情做好。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Loyal中If you're loyal，you always give support to a person or a group and help them and act honestly.（如果你忠诚，你总是支持一个人或一个团体，帮助他们，诚实行事。）以及Woody is loyal to his friends and owner，Andy.（伍迪忠于他的朋友和主人安迪。）可知，Woody总是支持朋友。故选B。
（3）文章出处题。根据Demanding中She works very hard，and expects others to do the same.（她工作很努力，希望别人也能这样做。）由此可知，一个苛刻的男人可能努力工作，故选B。
22．（10分）Liu Xiaosheng is 73 years old.During the past summer vacation，he has been teaching children English every day except Sunday for over a month since he retired（退休）.
Before he retired，Liu was a foreign language teacher at a university in Chongqing.In 2012，he brought his family to a cool place in Guizhou to spend the summer.One evening，he saw a neighbor's child learning English.He asked the child to read him a passage.He found the child had a bad pronunciation.As a teacher，he knew how important pronunciation is to learning the language，so he began to teach the child.
In this way，Liu had his first student soon，more and more people in the village knew the news that a retired university teacher taught students English for free，and more and more children came to learn.At first，Liu taught in his living room，and then moved into the corridor（走廊）for more space.But soon，the corridor was packed with students.One villager volunteered to leave his rice milling（碾米）room so that Liu can use it as a classroom.The villagers raised money to buy desks，chairs and a blackboard.Later，as the number of students grew，Liu set up a classroom in the courtyard（院子）of a village's house.He is now known as the"courtyard teacher".
Every summer，about 40 children come for English learning.This summer，more than 60 turned up.Many of his students are now university students.He said that teaching had become a part of his life.

（1）Why did Liu begin to teach the child？ 　D　
A.Because he was free during the summer.
B.Because the child was his neighbor's child.
C.Because he wanted to spend time with the child.
D.Because he thought the child had a poor pronunciation.
（2）What does the underlined phrase"was packed with"in paragraph 3 mean？ 　C　
A.was hungry for
B.was good for
C.was full of
D.was glad about
（3）What's the right order in the development of Liu's classroom？ 　C　
①the corridor
②his living room
③the yard
④the rice milling room
A.①→②→③→④
B.②→①→③→④
C.②→①→④→③
D.④→③→②→①
（4）What kind of person is Liu Xiaosheng？ 　A　
A.Kind.
B.Strict.
C.Creative.
D.Serious.
（5）What is the passage mainly talking about？ 　C　
A.Some village children had problems in learning English.
B.Some villagers helped the retired English teacher to teach children.
C.A retired English teacher helped some village children learn English.
D.Some village children in Guizhou learned English during their holidays.

【分析】本文主要介绍了刘晓生免费教孩子们英语的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段He found the child had a bad pronunciation.As a teacher，he knew how important pronunciation is to learning the language，so he began to teach the child.（他发现这个孩子的发音不好。作为一名老师，他知道发音对学习语言有多重要，所以他开始教孩子。）可知，刘开始教这个孩子因为他认为这个孩子的发音很差。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段At first，Liu taught in his living room，and then moved into the corridor（走廊）for more space.But soon，the corridor was packed with students.（起初，刘在客厅里教，然后搬到走廊里腾出更多的空间。但很快，走廊里……了学生。）可猜测出，下划线短语的意思应是"挤满"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根第三段At first，Liu taught in his living room，and then moved into the corridor（走廊）for more space.But soon，the corridor was packed with students.One villager volunteered to leave his rice milling（碾米）room so that Liu can use it as a classroom.The villagers raised money to buy desks，chairs and a blackboard.Later，as the number of students grew，Liu set up a classroom in the courtyard（院子）of a village's house.（起初，刘在自己的客厅里教，然后搬到走廊里腾出更多的空间。但很快，走廊里挤满了学生。一位村民自愿离开他的碾米房，以便刘可以把它用作教室。村民们筹集了钱，买了课桌、椅子和黑板。后来，随着学生人数的增加，刘在一个村民的院子里建立了一个教室。）可知，刘的课堂发展的正确顺序是客厅—走廊—碾米房—院子。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段One evening，he saw a neighbor's child learning English.He asked the child to read him a passage.He found the child had a bad pronunciation.As a teacher，he knew how important pronunciation is to learning the language，so he began to teach the child.（一天晚上，他看到邻居的孩子在学习英语。他让孩子给他读一段话。他发现孩子的发音不好。作为一名老师，他知道发音对学习英语有多么重要，所以他开始教孩子。）可知，刘晓生是个善良的人。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了退休教师刘晓生免费教孩子们英语的故事。故选C。
23．（10分）Did you know that humans haven't walked on the moon surface（月球表面）since 1972？People are planning to send astronauts to the moon again，and finally to the Mars.The long﹣term space travel is possible in the near future.But it is dangerous.We have plenty of technology for safely exploring（探索）space.Do we really need to send people？Here are some students' opinions.
We still need to send humans into space.If we don't solve the problem of climate change，the planet could become not fit to live in.We need to find out whether living on Mars is possible.The robotic mission（使命）is to send back a lot of information.But it won't be enough to help us understand how we would face on another planet.
﹣﹣Elisha Lee，11，Wilmette，Illinois.

As a future engineer，I believe in space technology.Robots can stay in space longer and robots' lives are not at risk.They could stay on the moon or Mars for many years，doing research，with no danger to human life.
﹣﹣Lino Marrero，15，Frisco.Texas.
Humans should continue going to space.Robots can collect information，but they can't respond（反应灵敏）like humans in all situations.We couldn't depend on them to develop an area that would be dangerous for humans.
﹣﹣Kellen Bhatt，11，Alpharetta，Georgia.
We should not send humans into space，at least not now.Sending humans into space needs a lot of money.The same money could be used for solving problems on Earth.I'm not saying that space exploration should never happen.But for now，we should focus on dealing with the problems we have on Earth.
﹣﹣Samirah Horton，13，Brooklyn，New York.
（1）What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 1 refer to？ 　D　
A.Moon surface walking.
B.Mars surface walking.
C.Safe space exploring.
D.Long﹣term space travel.
（2）Who might be against sending people to explore space？ 　D　
A.Elisha Lee and Kellen Bhatt.
B.Lino Marrero and Samirah Horton.
C.Elisha Lee and Lino Marrero.
D.Kellen Bhatt and Samirah Horton.
（3）What does Elisha Lee agree？ 　A　
A.Sending humans into space is still necessary.
B.Robots will solve the problem of climate change.
C.It is possible for humans to live on Mars.
D.The problem of climate change is not serious.
（4）Where can we read the passage？ 　C　
A.In a weather report.
B.In an instruction book.
C.In a newspaper interview.
D.In a gardening magazine.
（5）What's the correct structure of the passage？ 　C　

【分析】本文讲述了学生们对于未来是否应该长期在太空旅行的看法。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段The long﹣term space travel is possible in the near future.But it is dangerous.（在不久的将来，长期太空旅行是可能的。但这是危险的。）可知，第1段中带下划线的单词"it"指的是"长期太空旅行"。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段Humans should continue going to space.Robots can collect information，but they can't respond（反应灵敏）like humans in all situations.We couldn't depend on them to develop an area that would be dangerous for humans.﹣﹣Kellen Bhatt，11，Alpharetta，Georgia（人类应该继续前往太空。机器人可以收集信息，但在任何情况下都不能像人类一样做出反应。我们不能依赖它们来开发一个对人类来说很危险的领域。）和第五段We should not send humans into space，at least not now.﹣﹣﹣Samirah Horton，13，Brooklyn，New York（我们不应该把人类送上太空，至少现在不行。）可知，Kellen Bhatt和Samirah Horton会反对派人去太空探险。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段We still need to send humans into space.If we don't solve the problem of climate change，the planet could become not fit to live in.We need to find out whether living on Mars is possible.The robotic mission（使命）is to send back a lot of information.But it won't be enough to help us understand how we would face on another planet.﹣﹣﹣Elisha Lee，11，Wilmette，Illinois（我们仍然需要将人类送入太空。如果我们不解决气候变化问题，这个星球可能会变得不适合居住。我们需要弄清楚在火星上生活是否可行。机器人的任务是发回大量信息。但这不足以帮助我们了解我们在另一个星球上将如何面对。）可知，Elisha Lee同意将人类送入太空仍然是必要的。故选A。
（4）文章出处题。根据第一段We have plenty of technology for safely exploring（探索）space.Do we really need to send people？Here are some students' opinions.（我们有足够的技术来安全探索太空。我们真的需要派人去吗？以下是一些学生的意见。）可知，我们可以在报纸采访中读到这篇文章。故选C。
（5）文章结构题。根据文章第一自然段用问句引出下文学生们对于未来是否应该长期在太空旅行的看法；第二、三、四和五自然段分别讲述了学生们的看法，可知，这篇文章的结构为选项C"第一自然段为一段；第二、三、四和五自然段为一段"。故选C。
24．（10分）The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a great success.China has kept the promise to hold a green Olympics.Many green actions made it possible，like providing environmentally friendly smart beds，using new energy（能源）cars，supporting sporting places with 100%clean energy and reusing rain and snow water.
Take making ice as an example.China didn't use R507，a common material to make ice，because it isn't friendly enough to the environment.Through 18 months' hard work，China independently developed the CO₂ direct cooling technology.
A net of tubes（管网）runs under the ice.High﹣pressure liquid（高压液态）CO₂ goes through them to create heat exchange.The CO₂ evaporates（蒸发）under the ice surface.The evaporation takes in heat and turns water on the surface into ice.And the CO₂ goes into another circle.This technology helps to make ice better and faster.And above all，it is much greener because there's no new CO₂ produced.Among all the 15 ice sporting places in the Winter Olympics，7 used the CO₂ direct cooling technology to make ice.As a result，much less pollution was caused.
Beijing did so much more to save energy.Beijing built the new sporting places with green materials.As for the old ones，Beijing used new glass walls to take the place of traditional walls to let more natural light in.70%of the waste heat was also reused to keep warm and dry.And a large number of new energy cars were used at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is the first to truly achieve carbon neutrality（碳中和），and it has set new standards（标准）in green technologies.Some newspapers say China has set an example for the world in environmental protection and green development.

（1）According to the passage，what did China do to hold a green Olympics？ 　B　
①provided environmentally friendly smart beds
②used new energy cars
③planted many trees in Beijing
④reused rain and snow water
⑤supported sporting places with 100%clean energy
A.②③④⑤
B.①②④⑤
C.①③④⑤
D.②③④⑤
（2）How long did it take China to develop the CO₂ direct cooling technology？ 　C　
A.80 months.
B.18 years.
C.18 months.
D.7 years.
（3）The writer writes paragraph 3 to show 　B　 .
A.why the CO₂ goes into another circle
B.how the CO₂ direct cooling technology helped
C.how sporting places used the new technology
D.why the liquid CO₂ runs through the net of tubes
（4）As for old sporting places，what did Beijing do to save energy？ 　C　
A.Beijing used new energy cars to produce light.
B.Beijing used the traditional walls to let more natural light in.
C.Beijing used new glass walls to let more natural light in.
D.Beijing used the CO₂ direct cooling technology to produce light.
（5）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？ 　D　
A.A New Green Ice﹣making Technology.
B.Green Technologies Used in Sports.
C.A Shared Future of Green Development.
D.The Green Beijing Winter Olympics.

【分析】本文主要列举了一些例子：环保智能床、新能源汽车和二氧化碳直接冷却技术等来介绍绿色北京冬奥会。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Many green actions made it possible，like providing environmentally friendly smart beds，using new energy（能源）cars，supporting sporting places with 100%clean energy and reusing rain and snow water.（许多绿色行动使之成为可能，如提供环保型智能床、使用新能源汽车、用100%清洁能源支持运动场所以及重新利用雨水和雪水。）可知，文中提到了提供环保型智能床、使用新能源汽车、用100%清洁能源支持运动场所以及重新利用雨水和雪水。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Through 18 months' hard work，China independently developed the CO2 direct cooling technology.（经过18个月的努力，中国自主研发了二氧化碳直接冷却技术。）可知，中国研发二氧化碳直接冷却技术花了18个月。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段A net of tubes（管网） runs under the ice.High﹣pressure liquid（高压液态） CO2 goes through them to create heat exchange.The CO2 evaporates（蒸发）under the ice surface.The evaporation takes in heat and turns water on the surface into ice.And the CO2 goes into another circle.This technology helps to make ice better and faster.And above all，it is much greener because there's no new CO2 produced.Among all the 15 ice sporting places in the Winter Olympics，7 used the CO2 direct cooling technology to make ice.As a result，much less pollution was caused.（冰下有一张管网。高压液态二氧化碳通过它们产生热交换。二氧化碳蒸发在冰面下。蒸发过程吸收热量，使表面的水变成冰。二氧化碳进入另一个循环。这项技术有助于更好更快地制冰。最重要的是，它更环保，因为不会产生新的二氧化碳。在冬奥会的15个冰上运动场所中，有7个使用了二氧化碳直接冷却技术来制冰。结果，造成的污染少了很多。）可知，作者写了第3段来说明新的制冰技术如何起作用。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段As for the old ones，Beijing used new glass walls to take the place of traditional walls to let more natural light in.70%of the waste heat was also reused to keep warm and dry.（至于旧的，北京使用了新的玻璃墙来代替传统的墙，让更多的自然光进来。70%的废热也被重新利用以保持温暖和干燥。）可知，至于旧的运动场所，北京使用了新的玻璃墙来代替传统的墙，让更多的自然光进来。70%的废热也被重新利用以保持温暖和干燥。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a great success.China has kept the promise to hold a green Olympics.Many green actions made it possible，like providing environmentally friendly smart beds，using new energy（能源）cars supporting sporting places with 100% clean energy and reusing rain and snow water.（北京2022年冬季奥运会取得了巨大成功。中国履行了举办绿色奥运会的承诺。许多绿色行动使之成为可能，比如提供环保智能床，使用新能源汽车为运动场所提供100%清洁能源，以及重复利用雨水和雪水。）可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是：绿色北京冬奥会。故选D。
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。（每小题10分）
25．（10分）On March 21，2022，a China Eastern Airlines plane with 132 people aboard crashed（撞毁） in Guangxi.Rescue teams（营救队） were sent to search.（1）　F　 They brought the hope of understanding what caused the country's worst airline disaster（灾难）in years.
However，what are black boxes？A black box is also known as the flight recorder.Every plane has at least two black boxes.（2）　C　 They record everything about a flight such as its speed，altitude（高度），conversations，and air pressure among other things.The information helps to discover what lead to an accident and prevent similar accidents in the future.
The use of black boxes dates back to the early 1950s.It's said that an Australian scientist named Dr David Warren made the invention.He realized that people who can best explain what happened are unluckily dead. （3）　E　
Despite its name，a black box is neither black in color，nor looks like a box.Though called a black box，it is painted in bright orange color. （4）　G　 It is not certain how it got its name.
Each box weighs about 4.5 kg.They are generally made out of special materials.（5）　B　
To make black boxes easier to discover under water，they can let out signals（信号）for 30 days.

A.Most planes didn't have them at first.
B.This helps them survive（生存）from heat，cold or wetness.
C.Usually，one is in the front and the other is in the back.
D.They have tried their best to look for the people aboard.
E.Then he had an idea of putting a voice recorder in flights.
F.After days of searching，its two black boxes were finally found.
G.So the people who look for it can have the best chance to find it.
【分析】本文主要介绍了黑匣子，这是一种放置在飞机上的电子记录设备，用于调查航空事故和事件。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据"They brought the hope of understanding what caused the country's worst airline disaster（灾难）in years.However，what are black boxes？（他们带来了理解是什么导致了该国多年来最严重的航空灾难的希望。然而，什么是黑匣子？）可知此处提到了记录重要信息的黑匣子，F项"经过几天的搜寻，飞机的两个黑匣子终于 被找到"符合语境。故选F。
（2）根据"Every plane has at least two black boxes."（每架飞机至少有两个黑匣子。）可知介绍两个黑匣子的位置，C项"通常，一个在前面，另一个在后面"符合语境。故选C。
（3）根据"He realized that people who can best explain what happened are unluckily dead."（他意识到，能最好地解释所发生的事情的人都不幸地死了。）可知此处讲述为何使用黑匣子，E项于是，在飞行中使用语音记录仪的想法诞生了"符合语境。故选E。
（4）根据"Though called a black box，it is painted in bright orange color."（虽然被称为黑盒子，但它被漆成了明亮的橙色。）可知解释黑匣子是明亮的橙色的原因，G项"人们更容易找到它"符合语境。故选G。
（5）根据"They are generally made out of special material."（它们通常由特殊材料制成。）可知此处解释使用特殊材料的作用，B项"这些可以帮助它们保护每个盒子""符合语境。故选B。
五、补全对话（5分）请阅读下面的对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。（每空一句，每小题5分）
26．（5分）（Lily and Tony are talking about paper cuttings.Lily＝L，Tony＝T）
L：Happy New Year，Tony!What are you making？
T：（1）　C　 I am making paper cuttings.Look!Do you like them？
L：Of course.They look so beautiful!What do they mean？
T：They are Chinese traditional art pieces.（2）　F　
L：Oh，I see.Then they are used on important days.
T：（3）　B　 People use them during the Spring Festival or on the wedding days.
L：Is it difficult to make paper cuttings？
T：Yes，a little. （4）　E　
L：What things are needed to make them？
T：（5）　G　
L：Could you teach me how to make it？
T：With pleasure.

A.No problem.
B.That's right.
C.Happy New Year，Lily!
D.How do you make it？
E.But it would be interesting.
F.And they mean good wishes and luck.
G.A pair of scissors and colorful paper.
【分析】本文是谈论剪纸意味着什么和怎样制作剪纸的一则对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文"新年快乐，托尼！你在做什么？"结合选项，可知选项C"莉莉，新年快乐！"符合句意。故选：C。
（2）根据上文"它们意味着什么？"结合选项，可知选项F"它们意味着美好的祝愿和好运。"符合句意。故选：F。
（3）根据上文"哦，我明白了。然后在重要的日子里使用。"和下文"人们在春节或结婚日使用它们。"结合选项，可知选项B"没错。"符合句意。故选：B。
（4）根据上文"制作剪纸很难吗？"和上句"是的，有点。"结合选项，可知选项E"但这会很有趣。"符合句意。故选：E。
（5）根据上文"制作它们需要什么东西？"结合选项，可知选项G"一把剪刀和彩色纸。"符合句意。故选：G。
六、书面表达（15分）
27．（15分）在完形填空B篇中提到手机在我们生活中越来越受欢迎，给我们的生活带来了很多的便利。近年来，许多学生也用它来辅导作业，最近我校想了解这一具体情况，以"学生是否该用手机辅导作业"为题做了一个调查。调查发现一些学生赞成这种说法，但也有许多学生反对这种做法。请你根据调查情况和下列表格中的要点提示，以"Think Before You Search on the Phone"为题，用英语写一篇短文。
Agree
Disagree
Your opinion
1：convenient to help with their homework；
2：learn from others；
……
1：make students stop thinking；
2：can't control themselves；
……
……
要求：
（1）短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
（2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
（3）词数80—120，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Think Before You Search on the Phone
Many students now use the phone for their homework.______
【分析】【高分句型一】：
They think they can learn from other people.他们认为自己可以向其他人学习。think后面跟一个宾语从句。
【高分句型二】：
Many students think simply copying the answers won't improve their abilities and it may make students stop thinking.许多学生认为简单地复制答案并不能提高他们的能力，而且可能会让学生停止思考。make sb do sth表示让某人做某事。
【解答】
Think before you search online

Many students now have a new use for the Internet﹣helping them with their homework.But different people have different ideas about it.（引出话题）
Some students agree with it .They don't know the answers to the problems，so they have to turn to the Internet.They think they can learn from other people.【高分句型一】At the same time，it's easy and it saves time.However，not all the students welcome this .Many students think simply copying the answers won't improve their abilities and it may make students stop thinking.【高分句型二】（同学们的观点）
Students should first think over the problems by themselves，I think.If we use the Internet properly，it could be a good way to study.（我的观点）