北京市通州区近三年（2021-2023）八年级上学期期末试卷分类汇编：完形填空

这是一份北京市通州区近三年（2021-2023）八年级上学期期末试卷分类汇编：完形填空，共8页。
北京市通州区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
13. （8分）
Mving Day
Zach was ut f schl fr the year and was feeling a little sad. He wasn't sad that schl was ver，he was sad that he wuld have t mve ver t a new place during summer vacatin and leave his friends and his tree （1） . The tree huse was Zach's favrite place t g when he wanted t be alne. He als liked taking his friends there t. They wuld play fr hurs. Mm asked Zach what was wrng when he came hme frm （2） . "I dn't want t mve. I'm ging t miss Jeff，Walter and Tny. I'm als ging t miss my tree huse. I want t take it with me，" said Zach. "Zach，yu knw yu can't take a tree huse with yu when yu mve. Yu will have a much bigger bedrm，and yu will meet new friends at yur new schl in the fall. " Mm said fr certain but Zach wasn't s （3） .
Mving day arrived. A big truck pulled up in frnt f Zach's huse. Fur men came ut and started taking all the bxes n the truck. "Mm，d we have t mve？" asked Zach. "Dad （4） his jb，and we need t g where his new jb is. Once yu get in the new huse，yu'll see hw much yu will like it，" said Mm. "I prmise. "
By 3：00 in the afternn，everything was ut f the huse. The mving（5） fr the new huse. Dad was already there and truck pulled away and waiting fr Zach and his mm. Mm was ready t leave but she culdn't find Zach. "Zach，Zach，" she yelled（叫喊）. "Where are yu？""I'm in the backyard，" said Zach. "What are yu ding？It's time t g，" yelled Mm. "I just wanted t say gdbye t my tree huse，" said Zach. "Let's take a picture f yu in frnt f the tree huse，" said Mm. Mm and Zach finally drve away tward their new huse. When they arrived，the truck was already there. Dad was （6） the men where t put the bxes. When Dad saw Zach，he stpped his wrk. "Zach，please g with me t the backyard （7） . "Dad said. When they went t the back f the huse，Zach saw a big tree huse. Dad made it fr him as a （8） . "Ww!" yelled Zach. "This is great!" All f a sudden，Zach heard a by's vice say，"Are yu mving in？My name is Jey and I live next dr. " Jey and Zach started talking t each ther and went in the backyard t lk at the tree huse.
That night，Zach tld his mm and dad，"I think I'm ging t like it here after all!"
北京市通州区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从每文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
The Best Vacatin Ever
Winter hliday was fast cming. All Sctt wanted t d was ging ____25____. But Sctt’s parents had different plans. They had bked a weeklng trpical cruise (热带乘船游览). Sctt didn’t like warm weather and asked if he culd just stay at his best friend’s huse s he culd snwbard every day with his friends at the lcal muntain. His parents didn’t want t hear anything f it. He kept ____26____ t his parents abut it, but they wuld nt change their minds. Family time was imprtant t them and they shuld spend winter break tgether.
The week f the cruise arrived, and Sctt still cmplained as he and his family left their huse t head suth. Sctt’s dad tld him that he wuld nly make the vacatin ____27____ if he didn’t change his attitude (态度) and pen his mind t a new experience. Sctt still culdn’t stp thinking abut all f the ____28____ he was leaving behind.
When they gt n the ship, Sctt fund a surfing pl. He asked his parents if he culd try surfing. They said, “Of curse.” Much t Sctt’s surprise, they wanted t try surfing t.
When Sctt and his parents had their swim suits n, they headed back t the surfing pl. Sctt’s dad went first and nly ____29____ abut five secnds befre he fell ff. His mm made it lnger than his dad did. When it was Sctt’s turn, he was excited and a little ____30____. He carefully jumped n the bard and std just like he was standing n his snwbard. Then the waves (海浪)started. It felt similar (相似的) t snwbarding but different at the same time. On his first ride, Sctt rde fr almst 30 secnds befre falling ff. He was hked(入迷) thugh.
Many peple tried surfing the first day f the cruise, but nly eight peple really ____31____ t it. Sctt gt t knw these peple quite well. By the time the weeklng cruise was ver, Sctt had sme new friends, a new ____32____, and great memries. He tld his parents it was his best vacatin ever.
25. A. divingB. swimmingC. hikingD. snwbarding
26. A. cmplainingB. listeningC. shutingD. replying
27. A. betterB. wrseC. fasterD. shrter
28. A. examsB. hmewrkC. tasksD. snw
29. A. lastedB. swamC. jumpedD. fund
30. A. tiredB. bredC. nervusD. prud
31. A. ledB. tkC. pintedD. gt
32. A. raceB. recrdC. hbbyD. prize
北京市通州区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷
A Happy Her
One day, Linda and Jenny were sitting at Linda’s huse. They were wrking very hard.
They were wrking n a ___33___ prject abut weather. Linda was a hard wrker like Jenny, s the tw girls were ___34___ t have each ther as partners. They were reading abut rain and were amazed t ___35___ Hawaii is the wrld’s wettest (最潮湿的) place!
The girls were enjying the fun facts (事实) when all f a sudden, Linda ___36___ Jenny was chking (窒息). Jenny was chewing (咀嚼) n a pen cap and accidentally swallwed (吞下) it!
Jenny started pinting t her ___37___. Linda asked her if (是否) she was chking. When Jenny ndded (点头) t say yes, Linda ___38___ std up and did the Heimlich maneuver (海姆利克氏急救法) t try t help Jenny stp chking.
Linda was afraid f ___39___ her friend, s the first time she tried the Heimlich maneuver, she did nt d it very hard.
After trying it a secnd time, the pen cap flew at f Jenny’s muth! Jenny was very grateful(感谢的) t Linda. She was scared when she realised she swallwed the pen cap and culd nt breathe. Linda was very brave t try t ___40___ her friend. Bth girls wuld never frget this science prject!
33. A. mathsB. scienceC. gegraphyD. histry
34. A. srryB. nervusC. happyD. tired
35. A. guessB. feelC. learnD. hpe
36. A. tldB. shwedC. warnedD. nticed
37. A. neckB. armC. legD. head
38. A. finallyB. quicklyC. plitelyD. carefully
39. A. changingB. tuchingC. helpingD. hurting
40. A. supprtB. saveC. understandD. encurage
答案：
北京市通州区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷
【解答】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：他难过的是暑假期间他将不得不搬到一个新的地方，离开他的朋友和他的树屋。A房子，B模型，C树叶，D图片，根据：The tree huse was Zach's favrite place t g when he wanted t be alne. （树屋是扎克想独处时最喜欢去的地方。）可知，是离开他的朋友和他的树屋。故选A。
（2）考查名词辨析。句意：当扎克从医院回家时，妈妈问他怎么了。A商店，B学校，C公园，D医院，根据：Mm asked Zach what was wrng （妈妈问他怎么了。）可知，是从医院回来。故选D。
（3）考查形容词辨析。句意：妈妈肯定地说，但扎克不太确定。A严肃的，B健康的，C肯定的，D礼貌的，固定短语be sure肯定。故选C。
（4）考查动词辨析。句意：爸爸换工作了，我们要去他新工作的地方。A喜欢，B理解，C列出，D改变，根据：we need t g where his new jb is. （我们需要去他新工作的地方。）可知，是换工作。故选D。
（5）考查动词辨析。句意：搬家的人在寻找新房子。A工作，B行动，C看起来，D头，固定短语lk fr寻找。故选C
（6）考查动词辨析。句意：爸爸正在给男人们指出放箱子的地方。A展示，指出B研究，C鼓励，D保护，根据：where t put the bxes. （在哪里放箱子）可知，是指出地方。故选A。
（7）考查副词辨析。句意：扎克，请你快跟我去后院。A快乐地，B快速地，C勇敢地，D骄傲地，根据句意可知是快到后院去，故选B。
（8）考查名词辨析。句意：爸爸给他做了一个惊喜。A计划，B比赛，C惊喜，D旅游，根据："Ww!" yelled Zach. "This is great!" （"哇！"扎克喊道。"这太棒了！"）可知，是一个惊喜。故选C。
北京市通州区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷
25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C
【分析】文章讲述了当寒假快要到来的时候，Stt想去滑雪，但是他的父母却坚持乘船游览，最后 Sctt很不情愿的跟随着父母去旅行。原本他不喜欢的旅行在他看到那艘船的时候开始改变了他的看法，在为期一周的航行结束时，他结交了新朋友、有了新的爱好和美好的回忆。他告诉父母这是他有史以来最好的假期。
25. 句意：斯科特只想去滑雪。
diving跳水；swimming游泳；hiking徒步旅行；snwbarding滑雪。根据“Sctt didn’t like warm weather and asked if he culd just stay at his best friend’s huse s he culd snwbard every day with his friends at the lcal muntain.”可知，Stt想去滑雪。故选D。
26. 句意：他不断地向父母抱怨这件事，但他们就是不改变主意。
cmplaining抱怨；listening听；shuting叫，喊；replying回复。根据“His parents didn’t want t hear anything f it.”以及“but they wuld nt change their minds”可推知，Stt因不能去滑雪就一直抱怨。故选A。
27. 句意：Stt的爸爸告诉他，如果他不改变他的态度和以开放思想来迎接全新的体验的话，他只会使假期变得更糟糕。
better更好的；wrse更差的；faster更快的；shrter更短的。根据“if he didn’t change his attitude (态度) and pen his mind t a new experience”可知，这样会使假期变得更糟糕。故选B。
28. 句意：Stt仍然无法停止思考他留下的所有雪。
exams考试；hmewrk家庭作业；tasks任务；snw雪。根据“But Sctt’s parents had different plans. They had bked a weeklng trpical cruise (热带乘船游览).”可知，Stt仍然想着雪。故选D。
29. 句意：Stt的爸爸是第一个，他只坚持了5秒钟就摔了下来。
lasted持续；swam游泳；jumped跳；fund发现。根据“nly…abut five secnds befre he fell ff”可知，他持续了五秒钟。故选A。
30. 句意：当轮到Stt时，他很兴奋，也有一点儿紧张。
tired累的；bred无聊的；nervus紧张的；prud自豪的。根据“He carefully jumped n the bard and std just like he was standing n his snwbard.”可知，他是紧张的。故选C。
31. 句意：许多人在乘船游览的第一天尝试冲浪，但只有八个人真正地接受它。
led领导；tk拿，接受；pinted指；gt得到。根据“but nly eight peple…”可知，只有八个人真正地接受冲浪。故选B。
32. 句意：当为期一周的航行结束时，Stt交了一些新朋友，收获了一项新爱好及美好的回忆。
race比赛；recrd记录；hbby爱好；prize奖品。根据前文提到的“surfing”可知，Stt收获了新的爱好。故选C。
北京市通州区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷
33. B 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了琳达用海姆立克急救法拯救了珍妮的故事。
33. 句意：她们正在进行一个关于天气的科学项目研究。
maths数学；science科学；gegraphy地理，histry历史。根据后文“Bth girls wuld never frget this science prject.”可知她们是在是在从事科学项目工作。故选B。
34. 句意：琳达像珍妮一样是个努力学习的人，所以两个女孩很高兴有彼此作为搭档。
srry抱歉，对不起；nervus紧张的；happy愉快的；tired疲惫的，疲倦的。根据前文“They were wrking very hard…Linda was a hard wrker like Jenny.”可知她们都很努力学习，可见这两个女孩很高兴彼此作伴。故选C。
35. 句意：她们正在阅读有关雨水的文章，惊讶地得知夏威夷是世界上最潮湿的地方！
guess猜测；feel感觉，觉得；learn学习；hpe希望。根据前句“ They were reading abut rain…”可知她们正在阅读有关雨水的文章，可见是学习了解到夏威夷是直接上最潮湿的地方。故选C。
36. 句意：女孩们正在享受有趣的事实，突然，琳达注意到珍妮窒息了。
tld告知，告诉；shwed展示；warned提醒，警告；nticed注意到，留意。根据前句“Jenny was chewing (咀嚼) n a pen cap and accidentally swallwed (吞下) it.”可知珍妮突然吞下了钢笔帽，可见是琳达突然注意到珍妮要窒息的状态，故选D。
37. 句意：珍妮开始指着她的脖子。
neck脖子，颈；arm手臂；leg腿；head头。根据前文“Jenny was chewing (咀嚼) n a pen cap and accidentally swallwed (吞下) it.”可知珍妮正在嚼笔帽，不小心把它吞了下去。可见笔帽是卡在喉咙处，喉咙属于脖子的部分。故选A。
38. 句意：当珍妮点头同意时，琳达迅速站起来，用海姆利克氏操作法试图帮助珍妮停止窒息。
finally最终；quickly迅速地，快速地；plitely礼貌地；carefully小心地，谨慎地。根据语境，应表现出琳达急于去救珍妮的急切心情，所以应为立刻站起来实施急救操作。故选B。
39. 句意：琳达害怕伤到她的朋友，所以第一时间尝试海姆利克法施救，没有很用力。
changing改变；tuching触摸；helping帮助；hurting疼痛。根据后句“s the first time she tried the Heimlich maneuver, she did nt d it very hard.”可知琳达第一次并没用很用力的尝试海姆利克法施救，结合语境，可见她是担心弄伤朋友。故选D。
40. 句意：琳达非常勇敢努力的拯救了她的朋友。
supprt支持；save拯救；understand理解，明白；encurage鼓励。根据前文“After trying it a secnd time, the pen cap flew at f Jenny’s muth!”可知琳达用海姆立克法尝试了第二次，钢笔帽从珍妮嘴里飞了出来!可见琳达是拯救了她的朋友。故选B。
（1）
A. huse
B. mdel
C. leaves
D. pictures
（2）
A. shp
B. schl
C. park
D. hspital
（3）
A. serius
B. healthy
C. sure
D. plite
（4）
A. liked
B. understd
C. listed
D. changed
（5）
A. wrked
B. acted
C. lked
D. headed
（6）
A. shwing
B. researching
C. encuraging
D. prtecting
（7）
A. happily
B. quickly
C. bravely
D. prudly
（8）
A. plan
B. cmpetitin
C. surprise
D. tur