2022成都武侯高级中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2022成都武侯高级中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题含解析，文件包含四川省成都市武侯高级中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题含解析docx、四川省成都市武侯高级中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
成都市武侯高级中学2021-2022学年高二下期半期考试英语试题
考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节， 满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will Mr. Addison return?
A.On Monday afternoon.
B.On Thursday night.
C.On Friday morning.
2. Where does this conversation take place?
A.In a hospital. B. In a church. C. In a museum.
3. Why does the man bring back the shirt?
A.Because he doesn’t like the color.
B.Because it is too small.
C.Because it is too big.
4. What does the woman think of the restaurant prices here?
A.Fair. B. Cheap. C. Expensive.
5. What will the woman do this evening?
A.Pick her dad up at the railway station.
B.See her dad off at the railway station.
C.Go to another city together with her dad.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6~8题。
6.What is the woman’s opinion toward rain on one’s birthday?
A.Good for one’s grandfather.
B.It means a lot of money in the future.
C.It can be seen as a surprise.
7.What is Susan going to do before the party?
A. To pick Peter up.
B. To go to a concert.
C. To prepare for the party.
8.What are they mainly talking about?
A.Making money. B. The weather. C. A birthday party.
听第7段材料，回答第9~11题。
9.Where did the conversation probably take place?
A. At an office. B. On the phone. C. At a tea house.
10.When would Mr. Robinson call again?
A.In about one hour.
B.In about half an hour.
C.In about one and a half hours.
11. Which is TRUE according to this conversation?
A.Miss Martin’s worked together with her boyfriend in the same office.
B.Mr. French asked Miss Maggie to bring him a cup of coffee.
C.Mr. French’s office might be in any country but France.
听第8段材料，回答第12~14题。
12. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. Friends. C. Strangers.
13. Where does the woman come from?
A. Indiana. B. California. C. New York.
14. Why did the woman move here?
A.Because of the hot weather.
B.Because of the cold weather.
C.Because of the dry weather.
听第9段材料，回答第15~17题。
15. How many bananas does the man’s neighbors eat every day?
A.Two. B. Three. C. Four.
16. Who eats eggs only to lose weight?
A. The man’s sister. B. The man’s cousin. C. The man’s neighbour.
17. What does the woman think of a steak diet?
A.It damages the teeth.
B.It is harmful to the heart.
C.It costs too much money.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
18.At what time did the accident happen?
A. At 5:00 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 5:00 p.m.
19.How many students got injured in the accident?
A. Ten. B. Eleven. C. Twelve.
20.Who is probably the speaker?
A. A teacher. B. A policeman. C. A broadcaster.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答读卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcome here! The Southern Spring Home & Garden Show will be held at The Park Expo and Conference Center. This show will last from Wednesday (March 2) to Sunday (March 6,2012).
Admission : Adults $10.00. Teenagers under 15 free with a paying adult.
Join Lincolnton’s own Tammie Davis as she performs her original country songs at 6:30 p.m. on Saturday, March 5th.
Special Days: The Spring for Kids First Night Gala benefiting the Council for Children’s Rights will take place from 7 p.m. to 10p.m. on Wednesday, March 2,2012. Tickets are $50 and include an access to Freedom Hall, where you can enjoy delicious food, beverage(饮料)and entertainment free of charge.
Seniors Day(55+):Wednesday is for them. Cost is $7.00 but without coupons(减价优惠).
Hours :Wednesday, Thursday &Sunday :10 a.m.---5p.m.;Friday &Saturday :10 a.m.----9 a.m.
Wheelchairs are available on a first come first served basis for you. The cost is $1.00 and you are required to leave a valid driver’s license or ID.
Parking :All Day Parking: $6.00;Half Day Parking:$3.00; Every Hour Parking:$1.00
For more Information: Come to visit Mardee Woodward in person.
E-mail: mwoodward@southernshows.com
Telephone:704-376-4085
1. We can learn from the text that the show will ___________.
A. last only five days
B. offer a free parking
C. have the only one singer
D. take place in a private house
2. How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and a child aged 16?
A. $ 10 B. $ 30 C. $ 20 D. $40
3. We can infer from the text that______________.
A old people can visit the show only on Wednesday
B. the disabled can use the wheelchairs free of charge
C. there are not enough wheelchairs for the disabled
D. kids’ tickets on Wednesday don’t include beverage
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了即将在Expo公园会议中心举行的The Southern Spring Home & Garden show，详细介绍了活动的各项细节。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“This show will last from Wednesday (March 2) to Sunday (March 6,2012)”，可知这个秀将会持续五天，故A选项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Adults $10.00. Teenagers under 15 free with a paying adult”，成年人票价是每人10美元，十五岁以下青少年每人15美元，因此一个有两个大人和一个十六岁的孩子一起去参加门票应该是30美元（10+10+10=30美元），故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第七段第一句“Wheelchairs are available on a first come first served basis for you”， 轮椅以先到先得的方式提供。故可推断残疾人用的轮椅数量不够，故C选项正确。
B
Jerome Karie and Isabella Lugoski met in their first physical chemistry class at the University of Michigan in 1940. Jerome Karie was in his first year of doctoral work, Isabella Lugoski was in her last year as an undergraduate(大学本科生), and they were laboratory partners. However, they didn't get along well at first.
Isabella Lugoski looked back on the past, “I walked into the physical chemistry laboratory and there's a young man in the desk next to mine with his equipment all set up running his experiment. I don't think I was very polite about my question. I asked him how he got there early and had everything all set up. He didn't like that. So we didn't talk to each other for a while.
Their relationship got going as they competed for the top grade in that course and they started to build connection because both of them were interested in chemistry. They married in 1942. By 1946 both of the Karies had earned doctorates in physical chemistry, and, after a period of time at the University of Chicago working on the Manhattan Project, moved to Washington DC to join the US Naval Research Laboratory.
Each specialized in a different aspect of X-ray crystallography(晶体学): Jerome focused on developing equations(方程式) that could determine how atoms(原子) were arranged inside complex molecules, while Isabella ran practical experiments to test how well the equations worked. Working together, they created what is now called the direct method for determining molecular structures(分子结构), which has allowed scientists to effectively study and copy complex organic molecules to continue further study.
Jerome Karie was awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1985. Although he was disappointed that the Nobel committee had ignored Isabella's contribution to that work, she was unfazed. At that point, she had already won more awards and prize money for her experimental work than he had.
4. What did Isabella Lugoski do when she first met Jerome Karie?
A. She blamed him for his being late. B. She set up all his equipment for him.
C. She asked him a question impolitely. D. She observed his experiment silently.
5. What made Jerome Karie and Isabella Lugoski become connected?
A. Their common interest in chemistry. B. Their wonderful marriage since 1940.
C. Their pleasant first talk in a laboratory. D. Their successful cooperation in courses.
6. What is paragraph 4 mainly intended to show?
A. The Karies' encouraging further study. B. The Karies' good teamwork in science.
C. How the Karies worked with others. D. Why the Karies won the Nobel Prize.
7. Which of the following best explains “unfazed" underlined in the last paragraph?
A. Generous. B. Touched. C. Shocked. D. Calm.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了Jerome Karie和Isabella Lugoski这两位在化学领域取得卓越成就的化学家的故事。文章从二人的相识到研究成果展开了说明。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中I don't think I was very polite about my question. I asked him how he got there early and had everything all set up. (我觉得我的问题不太礼貌。我问他怎么这么早到那儿，把一切都安排好了)可知Isabella Lugoski第一次见到Jerome Karie时她不礼貌地问了他一个问题。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中Their relationship got going as they competed for the top grade in that course and they started to build connection because both of them were interested in chemistry. (他们的关系随着那门课的优等生竞争而发展，他们开始建立联系，因为他们都对化学感兴趣)可知对化学的共同兴趣让Jerome Karie和Isabella Lugoski联系在一起。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中Working together, they created what is now called the direct method for determining molecular structures, which has allowed scientists to effectively study and copy complex organic molecules to continue further study. (他们一起工作，创造了现在被称为直接测定分子结构的方法，这使科学家能够有效地研究和复制复杂的有机分子，从而继续进行进一步的研究)可知第4段主要展示夫妇俩在科学上的良好团队合作。故选B。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。让步状语从句Although he was disappointed that the Nobel committee had ignored Isabella's contribution to that work(尽管他对诺贝尔委员会忽视了伊莎贝拉对这项工作的贡献感到失望)说明画线句与山半句是转折关系，因此推断尽管伊莎贝拉被忽视了贡献，但是她很平静。故划线单词意思是“平静的，冷静的”。故选D。
【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为
① 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to，be called或that’s to say，such as等。
② 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly, the same as, but, however, while, on the other hand, since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。
③ 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。
④ 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。
⑤ 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。
如第四小题，就是属于逻辑猜测。让步状语从句Although he was disappointed that the Nobel committee had ignored Isabella's contribution to that work(尽管他对诺贝尔委员会忽视了伊莎贝拉对这项工作的贡献感到失望)说明画线句与山半句是转折关系，因此推断尽管伊莎贝拉被忽视了贡献，但是她很平静。故划线单词意思是“平静的，冷静的”。故选D。
C
A teenager needs to have a sense of independence in their life to feel secure（安全的）. To some teenagers independence means a lot to them, and I think that some parents don’t allow their teenagers enough independence.
Independence has something to do with freedom. Some kids are not allowed to go anywhere alone, and the only thing their schedule includes is going to school, coming home, going to sleep, and repeating the process the next day. Parents tend to be afraid that their kids can get hurt if they go outside into the world. But if parents control their kids too much, they may never learn to live on their own. The best way for a teenager to learn lesson is through experience. I think it is beneficial for teenagers to have freedom.
Teenagers’ lack of freedom can also stop them from having good friendship at school. Some might say this is a good thing, because it helps them focus more on their school work. I argue that this can only discourage them not to do their school work. Some parents do not allow their children to be around their friends outside the school, thinking that this will get them into trouble. But I don’t think so. Instead, isn’t this a good reason for parents to get their children a cellphone? Cellphones allow teenagers to stay in touch with their parents, and communicate with friends.
Privacy is another issue between parents and their teenagers. Teenagers tend to enjoy relaxation by themselves in their own room. This also gives them a sense of independence. It often annoys teenagers when their parents enter their room when they are not home. I know that my mom always goes in my room when I’m not home, and this has brought me to the point where I have asked many times to get a lock on my door.
8. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A. Kids know how to live independently.
B. Some parents allow their kids no freedom.
C. It benefits teenagers to have freedom.
D. Kids have a dull routine every day
9. In the opinion of the author, ___________.
A. parents should make it easy for kids to communicate with their friends
B. good friendships between kids harm their school work
C. it is unnecessary for a kid to have a cellphone
D. kids should focus on the school work
10. How do teenagers usually feel when their parents enter their rooms in their absence?
A. Disappointed B. Lucky
C. Angry D. Calm
11. The author hopes to have her door locked in order to ______________.
A. keep her father from reading her dairy B. prevent her mother entering her room
C. Protect herself from any harm D. Stop thieves from going in
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。独立对青少年很重要，然而许多父母没有让孩子有足够的独立。独立与自主有关，青少年有自由是有益的，青少年缺乏自由会影响孩子在学校建立良好的友谊。此外，有自己的隐私空间会给青少年一种独立感。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。第二段作者提出独立与自由有关，他指出很多父母过分控制自己的孩子，这样孩子永远不可能学会独立，他认为为青少年有自由是有益的。也就是说青少年要独立就要有自由，青少年有自由是有好处的，故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据Instead, isn’t this a good reason for parents to get their children a cellphone? Cellphones allow teenagers to stay in touch with their parents, and communicate with friends.可知作者认为父母给孩子买手机可以让孩子和父母，朋友保持联系。这说明作者认为父母应该让孩子们能够轻易的与朋友交流。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据It often annoys teenagers when their parents enter their room when they are not home.可知对于青少年来说，父母在他们不在家的时候进入他们的房间经常会惹恼他们。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据I know that my mom always goes in my room when I’m not home, and this has brought me to the point where I have asked many times to get a lock on my door.可知作者的妈总是在她不在家的时候走进她的房间，这让她多次要求在她的门上加一把锁。这说明作者希望锁门是为了不让自己的妈妈进入自己的房间。故选B。
D
Ensley made me a poet.
When I was one, my parents and I moved into a tiny apartment off 20th Street. I wrote my first poem sitting in the corner of my bedroom, surrounded by toys. I was 7 or 8 and the poem was for my best friend who had moved away. I was angry with him for being willing to leave me, and when I get angry, I get mean. I figured his leaving would be easier to face, if I pushed him away first. But as soon as the moving truck pulled away, I realized how foolish I’d been.
So I wrote him a poem to apologize. The poem was terrible, of course, but with it, a lifelong love affair began --- not with the boy who moved away, but with the written word. As an adult, I’d write poems about playing kickball in the parking lot of those Ensley apartment blocks, and poems about trips to see the candy lady and to the corner store.
When people ask me where in Birmingham I grew up, I sometimes say “Everywhere”. We moved around a lot and the neighborhoods of Birmingham find their way into so much of what I write.
I had to leave Birmingham to learn how to tell true stories in prose (散文). After college in Alabama and graduate school in Berkeley, California, I moved to Kentucky to be a newspaper reporter. My skill at writing personal essays landed me my own column(专栏) and the chance to be included in a collection of essays published by Seal Press.
Then I came home.
In her book Writing Down the Bones, Natalie Goldberg writes, “It is very important to go home if you want your work to be whole...you must claim where you come from and look deep into it. Come to honor and embrace it, or at the least, accept it.”
Now in Birmingham, I get to share my story in local magazines and on my blog. And I build my story through every friendship formed in this city of steel, sweat, and sweet tea.
12. Ensley is the name of a_____________.
A. toy B. boy
C. place D. store
13. What does Para. 4 tell us about the author?
A. She enjoys traveling very much.
B. She prefers poetry to news reports.
C. She gave up writing poems after college.
D. She made some achievements in writing.
14. Why does the author mention Natalie Goldberg’s words?
A. To prove they had similar interests.
B. To show her love for Natalie Goldberg.
C. To explain why she returned to Birmingham.
D. To introduce Natalie Goldberg’s book to readers.
15 What is the text mainly about?
A. Writing changes my life.
B. Home is where your story is.
C. Moving around makes me a poet.
D. Childhood friendship is a source of writing.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者的写的诗歌都是关于自己的故乡或者自己的家人朋友等与自己有关的方面，因此引用Natalie Goldberg的话，“如果想你的作品完整，回家很重要……你必须申明你来自哪里，并深入研究它。尊重它，拥抱它，或者至少接受它”，来解释为什么作者要回伯明翰，她的故乡。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段As an adult, I’d write poems about playing kickball in the parking lot of those Ensley apartment blocks, and poems about trips to see the candy lady and to the corner store.可知，作为一个成年人，我会写诗，有的是关于在Ensley公寓楼街区的停车场踢球，有的是关于去看糖果小姐的旅行和街角的旅行等。由此可以推断出，Ensley是个地名。故选C。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段My skill at writing personal essays landed me my own column(专栏) and the chance to be included in a collection of essays published by Seal Press.可知，我写个人文章的技巧使我有了自己的专栏，也让我有机会使文章被编入Seal Press出版的散文。由此可以看出，作者在写作上取得了一些成就。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“It is very important to go home if you want your work to be whole...you must claim where you come from and look deep into it. Come to honor and embrace it, or at the least, accept it.”可知，如果想你的作品完整，回家很重要……你必须申明你来自哪里，并深入研究它。尊重它，拥抱它，或者至少接受它。由此可以看出，作者提到Natalie Goldberg的话，是为了解释为什么作者要回伯明翰，她的故乡。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章标题Ensley made me a poet可知，Ensley使我成为诗人，而Ensley是作者的故乡；根据倒数第二段It is very important to go home if you want your work to be whole...可知，如果想你的作品完整，回家很重要……。因此文章在讲“家是你故事的所在”。故选B。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
How to live a happy life? The following suggestions may be of great help to you.
Keep positive. ____16____ Optimists have a 35% less chance of having a heart attack or stroke, are more likely to eat a healthy diet and exercise regularly, have stronger immune systems and even live longer. If you face a challenge or obstacle, you’re more likely to see it as a temporary or even optimistic thing, allowing you to learn and grow.
Start volunteering. ____17____ It can reduce the risk of cognitive (认知的) disorder. It can even help us live longer. Even if you have a little time to offer, just the act of giving has been shown to improve your health, possibly by temporarily reducing your sense of pain.
Be grateful. Counting our blessings protects us against anxiety and depression and boosts optimism. One of the best ways to make thankfulness a part of your life is to keep a journal. ____18____ Keeping gratitude and recording your good deeds may help you live happily.
____19____ People who are more socially connected to family, friends and community are happier. They’re physically healthier, and they live longer than people who are less connected. High-conflict marriages, without much affection, turn out to be very bad for health, perhaps worse than getting divorced. ____20____
A. Eat healthily and happily.
B. Strengthen social connections.
C. Looking on the bright side of life is really good for you.
D. You can set down some positive experiences in your diary.
E. Instead, living in good relationships is beneficial to health.
F. Studies show volunteering can reduce stress and depression.
G. You’ll have no time to volunteer and give thanks in your life.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. D 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要给出了几个有助于过上快乐生活的建议。
【16题详解】
根据后文Optimists have a 35% less chance of having a heart attack or stroke, are more likely to eat a healthy diet and exercise regularly, have stronger immune systems and even live longer.可知乐观主义者得心脏病或中风的几率要低35%，饮食健康，经常锻炼，免疫系统更强，甚至更长寿。由此可知，本句是在说明保持积极，看到生活的光明面对你有好处。故C选项“看到生活的光明面对你有好处”符合上下文语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
结合后文It can reduce the risk of cognitive disorder. It can even help us live longer.可知它可以降低认知障碍的风险。它甚至可以帮助我们活得更久。由此可知，本句是在说明参加志愿活动对人身体的好处，故F选项“研究表明，志愿活动可以减轻压力和抑郁”符合上下文语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文One of the best ways to make thankfulness a part of your life is to keep a journal.可知让感恩成为你生活的一部分的最好方法之一就是写日记。由此可知，本句承接上文说明如何写日记，上文中journal与D选项中diary为同义词。故D选项“你可以在日记中记下一些积极的经历”符合上下文语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
结合后文People who are more socially connected to family, friends and community are happier. They’re physically healthier, and they live longer than people who are less connected.可知与家庭、朋友和社区的社会联系越紧密的人越快乐。他们身体更健康，比那些与外界联系较少的人活得更长。由此可知，本段是在强调要加强社会联系，后文则强调了社会联系的必要性和重要性。故B选项“加强社会联系”符合上下文语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
结合上文High-conflict marriages, without much affection, turn out to be very bad for health, perhaps worse than getting divorced.可知没有太多感情的高冲突的婚姻对健康非常不利，可能比离婚更糟糕。由此可知，上文提到了不好的关系对健康不利，本句承接上文说明好的关系对健康有益。故E选项“相反，生活在良好的关系里对健康有益”符合上下文语境，故选E。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分；满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I live in an apartment building in a planned community, including private roads. I have lived in this ___21___ of mostly professionals and retirees for over three years, but I had met only a few of my ___22___.
After the ___23___ had stopped falling, we were left to ___24___ ourselves because the city and state services didn't work. I went out to the parking lot to dig out my and my girlfriend's ___25___. I took a large metal piece of my desk to ___26___ as a shovel. After about 30 minutes of digging, some of the neighbors ___27___ with snow shovels and told me if I helped them, they would ___28___ me. I agreed and we dug out each other's cars. The streets were ___29___ due to a state of emergency declared by the governor, so we had ____30____ to go.
As I said, I only know my ____31____ neighbor, one who is elderly. But we all (we were 10 guys, all together, in the beginning) put our heads together and figured out who was too ____32____ or too ill to dig themselves ____33____ and went about, as a team, helping them. ____34____ the day went on, more and more people ____35____ us, men and women. We became an army of snow ____36____. Our only motivation was concern for the people who were ____37____ and our growing friendship.
Everyone was concerned for each other. Someone asked me if I had enough ____38____ to get by. It was typical of the spirit of the day. I ____39____ a lot of friends that day and we were planning a party to be held at the club house in spring.
Kindness and ____40____ for others has countless rewards!
21. A. hometown B. city C. community D. country
22. A. friends B. neighbors C. workmates D. classmates
23. A. snow B. rain C. wind D. dust
24. A. know about B. communicate with C. look for D. care for
25. A. wheelchairs B. bicycles C. cars D. coaches
26. A. mend B. buy C. treat D. use
27. A. kept out B. came out C. broke out D. took out
28. A. miss B. offer C. help D. provide
29 A. kept B. locked C. trapped D. closed
30. A. nowhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. everywhere
31. A. strange B. humorous C. immediate D. clever
32. A. young B. old C. unhealthy D. unconfident
33. A. out B. up C. in D. down
34. A. Because B. As C. While D. Although
35. A. fell B. saw C. greeted D. joined
36. A. diggers B. supporters C. players D. helpers
37. A. beat B. stuck C. pressed D. struck
38. A. meat B. drink C. water D. food
39. A. trusted B. met C. made D. visited
40. A. concern B. confidence C. happiness D. honesty
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一个雪停的日子，和几乎素未谋面的邻居一起帮助其他老弱邻居清雪，最后成为好朋友的故事。文章告诉我们善良和对他人的关心可以让我们得到更多的回报。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在这个大部分是专业人事和退休人员的小区住了超过三年，但是我只遇到过很少的邻居。A. hometown家乡；B. city城市；C. community小区，社区；D. country国家。根据上文的I live in an apartment building in a planned community可知此处用“小区”符合语境，community是原词复现，故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. friends朋友；B. neighbors邻居；C. workmates同事；D. classmates同学。根据下文的After about 30 minutes of digging, some of the neighbors可知此处用“邻居”符合语境，neighbors是原词复现，故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：雪停后，我们被迫照顾自己，因为城市和州的服务系统没有运作。A. snow雪；B. rain雨；C. wind风；D. dust灰尘。根据下文的with snow shovels可知下雪了，故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. know about了解；B. communicate with与……交流；C. look for寻找；D. care for照顾。结合句意可知，此处是指州和城市的服务系统停止运作了，所以只能自己照顾自己，故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我出去到停车场去清我和女朋友的车。A. wheelchairs轮椅；B. bicycles自行车；C. cars小车；D. coaches长途车。根据下文的I agreed and we dug out each other's cars.可知此处用car符合语境，car是原词复现，故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿了金属桌子的一部分当作铁铲来用。A. mend维修；B. buy买；C. treat治疗，对待；D. use使用。结合句意可知，此处用“使用”符合语境，use…as““把……当作……来用”，故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：清了30分钟后，一些邻居带着雪铲出来了，并告诉我如果我帮他们，他们会帮助我。A. kept out不让进入；B. came out出来；C. broke out爆发；D. took out拿出。结合句意可知，此处是指邻居们也出来挖被雪埋了的车，故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. miss想念；B. offer提供；C. help帮助；D. provide提供。根据上文的if I helped them可知此处用“帮助”符合语境，help是原词复现，故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：州长宣布由于州紧急情况，街道被关闭了，因此我们没有地方可去。A. kept保持；B. locked 锁；C. trapped困住；D. closed关闭。结合句意可知，此处是指因紧急情况关闭了街道，故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. nowhere没有地方；B. somewhere某地；C. anywhere任何地方；D. everywhere到处。结合句意可知，此处是指因为关闭了街道作者和女友无处可去，只能呆在家，故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如我所说，我只认识紧挨着的邻居，是一位老人。A. strange奇怪的；B. humorous幽默的；C. immediate紧接的，最近的；D. clever聪明的。根据上文的but I had met only a few of my ___2___可推测作者只认识住在他隔壁不远的邻居，故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们10个年轻人凑在一起想哪些邻居是年龄太大或者身体弱以至于不能自己清雪的，我们就作为一个组过去帮他们。A. young年轻的；B. old老的；C. unhealthy不健康的；D. unconfident不自信的。结合句意可知，此处是指作者和其他年轻人打算去帮助那些年龄大或者生病的人，且上文的one who is elderly也有暗示，old和elderly是同义词复现，故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. out出来；B. up上面；C. in里面；D. down下方。根据前文的I went out to the parking lot to dig out my and my girlfriend's ___5___可知此处用“挖出”符合语境，out是原词复现，故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着那天一分一秒的过去，更多人加入了我们，有男士也有女士。A. Because因为；B. As随着；C. While当；D. Although尽管。结合句意可知，此处用“随着”符合语境，故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. fell落下；B. saw看见；C. greeted打招呼；D. joined加入。根据下文的We became an army of snow可推测有越来越多的人加入到清雪中，故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们成了一支清雪的军队。A. diggers挖掘者；B. supporters支持者；C. players选手；D. helpers帮手。根据上文的who was too ___12___ or too ill to dig themselves ___13___ and went about, as a team, helping them.可知此处用“挖掘者”符合语境，dig和digger是原词复现，故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们唯一的动机就是担心那些被雪困住的人和我们逐渐增加的友情。A. beat打败；B. stuck困住；C. pressed按；D. struck袭击。根据前文的figured out who was too ___12___ or too ill to dig themselves ___13___可知作者和其他年轻人一起去帮助那些被雪困住的人，故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有人问我是否有足够的食物度过这段日子。A. meat肉；B. drink饮料；C. water水；D. food食物。结合句意可知，本句应选择一个概括性最高的词，故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我那天交了很多朋友，我们计划春天时到附近俱乐部举行一次聚会。A. trusted信任；B. met遇见；C. made制作；D. visited拜访。结合句意可知，此处考查短语make friends“交朋友”，故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：善良和对他人的关心可以得到数不尽的回报。A. concern关心；B. confidence信心；C. happiness 幸福；D. honesty诚实。根据前文的Everyone was concerned for each other.可知此处用“关心”符合语境，concern是原词复现，故选A项。
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
One morning, I was waiting at a bus stop, worried about ____41____ (be) late for school. Many people were waiting there ____42____ some of them looked ____43____ (patient). When the bus finally came, we all hurried ____44____ board. I got a place next to the window so I could have a good view. Suddenly, my attention ____45____(fix) on a girl outside. She was riding a bike beside the bus and waving her arm. She was carrying something over her shoulder. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____46____(stop) until we reached the next stop.
When the bus stopped, the girl ran up to the door of the bus and talked with the driver. Then the driver asked if anyone ____47____(lose) a suitcase at the former stop. An old lady rushed up, took the suitcase and ____48____(catch) the girl by ____49____ hand thankfully. Everyone thought _____50_____(high) of the girl.
【答案】41. being
42. and 43. impatient
44. on 45. was fixed
46. to stop
47. had lost
48. caught 49. the
50. highly
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个女孩为了物归原主而追公交车的感人故事。
【41题详解】
考查动名词。句意：一天早上，我在一个公交车站等（车），我担心上学迟到。about为介词，后应该接动名词，故填being。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：车站有很多人等车，有一些人看上去失去了耐心。前后两句为并列句，故填and。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。根据下文“we all hurried”可推断，有些人失去了耐心，looked是系动词，用形容词impatient“没有耐心的”作表语，故填impatient。
【44题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：当车最终到来时，我们都匆忙地上了车。hurry on board “匆忙上车”，为固定搭配，故填on。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：突然，我的注意力集中在外面的一个女孩身上。 分析句子可知，fix是谓语动词，fix one’s attention on“集中精力在……上”，fix与主语attention是被动关系，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，且主语attention是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，故填was fixed。
【46题详解】
考查不定式。句意：我听到在我后面的一个乘客对司机大喊，但他拒绝了停车，直到我们到达下一站。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，用不定式作宾语，故填to stop。
【47题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：然后这个司机问是否有人在前一站丢了手提箱。根据句意可知，“丢了手提箱”这一动作先于asked发生，表示“过去的过去”发生的动作，用过去完成时，故填had lost。
【48题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：一位老太太冲过来，拿起手提箱，感激地抓住女孩的手。表示过去发生的一系列动作，用一般过去时，故填caught。
【49题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。英语中接触某人的身体的表达方式是：动词+sb.+介词+the+身体部位，此处表示“抓住女孩的手”，故填the。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：每个人都表扬这个女孩。think highly of“对……评价很高；表扬”，副词修饰动词作状语。故填highly。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：把缺词处加个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Friday, I took the subway home as usually. Since our physics teacher had just teach us that the escalator worked, I decided to see how fast the escalator went. To my surprise, it went at a speed of about 40 m/min. The next day, I went a department store with her cousin Emily. I timed the escalator there too. I found that it was much slow, going about 30 meter every minute. Why? I check on the Internet and found the reason. Stores slow down escalators on a purpose, allowing customers more time to looking at their products.
【答案】1.usually→usual
2.teach→taught
3.that→how
4.went后加to
5.her→my
6. slow→slower
7. meter→meters
8.check→checked
9.去掉a
10. looking →look
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了上周五上完物理课后自己对自动扶梯速度的观察。
【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：上周五，我像往常一样乘地铁回家。固定短语as usual像往常一样。故将usually改为usual。
2. 考查时态。句意：因为我们的物理老师刚刚在课堂上教过我们自动扶梯的工作原理，我决定看看自动扶梯有多快。主语our physics teacher与teach之间为主动关系，根据had可知，此处要用动词的过去分词，构成过去完成时。故将teach改为taught。
3. 考查名词性从句。句意：因为我们的物理老师刚刚在课堂上教过我们自动扶梯的工作原理，我决定看看自动扶梯有多快。本句为宾语从句，根据从句the escalator worked可知，其缺少状语，因此此处要用方式副词how“怎样”，修饰动词worked。故将that改为how。
4. 考查介词。句意：第二天，我和我的表妹艾米丽去了一家百货公司。短语go to sp.去某地。故在went后加to。
5. 考查代词。句意：第二天，我和我的表妹艾米丽去了一家百货公司。根据主语为I可知此处要用形容词性物主代词my，故将her改为my。
6. 考查比较级。句意：我发现它要慢得多，大约每分钟走30米。根据修饰词much和句意可知，用形容词比较级形式。故将slow改为slower。
7. 考查名词的数。句意：我发现它要慢得多，大约每分钟走30米。根据30 可知此处要用可数名词复数形式。故将meter改为meters。
8. 考查时态。句意：我上网查了一下，找到了原因。根据上文Last Friday和并列谓语found可知，此处时态为一般过去时，因此要用动词的过去式。故将check改为checked。
9. 考查冠词。句意：我上网查了一下，找到了原因。固定短语on purpose故意地，成心地。故去掉a。
10. 考查动词不定式。句意：商店故意放慢自动扶梯的速度，让顾客有更多的时间查看他们的商品。短语allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。故将looking改为look。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Lisa想要学习弹古筝，但是她的父母因怕影响她学习而不允许，她现在很难过。请你给她写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 给予安慰和理解；
2. 给出建议；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：古筝 guzheng
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Lisa,
I’m sorry to hear that you are unhappy that your parents don’t allow you to learn to play guzheng. I understand you since you are so enthusiastic about Chinese musical instruments and you are eager to play guzheng.
However, you shouldn’t be so upset. Instead, you should talk to your parents calmly, telling them why you want to lean to play guzheng and how you will keep the balance bet ween your hobby and your study. Besides, you can ask your parents to give you a try for some time so that you can convince them and get their permission.
I hope that you will make peace wit h your parents.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Lisa想要学习弹古筝，但是她的父母因怕影响她学习而不允许，她现在很难过。请你给她写封邮件，内容包括：1. 给予安慰和理解；2. 给出建议；3. 表达祝愿。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：allow you to learn to play guzheng.（允许你学古筝）；enthusiastic about Chinese musical instruments（热爱中国乐器）；keep the balance bet ween your hobby（保持你的爱好之间的平衡）；等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。文中使用高级句子。I’m sorry to hear that you are unhappy that your parents don’t allow you to learn to play guzheng.句中使用that引导的宾语从句；you should talk to your parents calmly, telling them why you want to lean to play guzheng and how you will keep the balance bet ween your hobby and your study.现在分词作伴随状语；you can ask your parents to give you a try for some time so that you can convince them and get their permission.句中使用so that引导的目的状语从句。另外，However, Instead, Besides,的运用为文章增色添彩。
听力答案：1-5 BABAB 6-10 BBCAA 11-15 CCABC 16-20 ACBAC