英语人教版8年级下册Unit4·【单元专题卷】01 词汇与句子(含答案)
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Unit4专题01 词汇与句子
一、单项选择
1．Because people can find information on the Internet, knowledge spreads ________.
A．quickly B．loudly C．hardly D．nearly
2．If we go out, we ________ wear masks to stop the spread （扩散）of COVID-19.
A．should B．would C．can’t D．mustn’t
3．—How did you like the concert given by TFBOYS?
—Exciting, ________ one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well.
A．because B．though C．so D．and
4．—My brother often takes my school things without asking me. I'm angry with him.
—It's not a big ________. You can tell him to ask you first next time.
A．decision B．relation C．deal D．situation
5．We use the transitional word “However” in the sentence “We thought the figures were corrected. However, we have now discovered some errors.” to ________ .
A．show cause B．emphasize C．show contrast D．show sequence
6．— The evening show will be on at 8:00. Let’s meet at 7:00.
— ________.
A．That’s OK B．No problem
C．Take your time D．It’s a pleasure
7．In a conversation between two persons, 65% of ________ is done through body language.
A．information B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication
8．Hurry up, Jack. We have to get to the station before 11:45 ________ we can catch the 12:00 train.
A．since B．after C．in order to D．so that
9．—I’m sure our class will win the relay race in the school sports meet.
—________
A．I hope so. B．I don’t think so. C．I’m sorry to hear that.
10．To _______ somebody or something means to have a very good opinion of somebody or something.
A．copy B．educate C．respect
二、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据所给对话，填入适当的内容使其完整、正确。
A: Hey, John. What are you doing this weekend?
B: _____________11_____________ I don’t really have any plans yet.
A: Have you ever been to the film museum?
B: _____________12_____________ I went there last weekend.
A: Oh, how did you feel about it?
B: It was really interesting. I think It’s a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon.
A: _____________13_____________
B: There were many old movie cameras. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies.
A: Wow, that’s great. ____________14____________
B: Sure, I’d love to. I think there is something new there.
A: Perfect! _____________15_____________
B: It’s a little far. We’ll take the subway. It’ll take us right the museum. See you this weekend.
A: See you then.
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi Jim! ___________16___________
B: I’m going to see a movie.
A: ___________17___________
B: Good idea! We can see the movie together. Here is my mobile phone and we can go to MEITUAN network to search what is on.
A: OK. Look, there are some movies, The Battle at Lake Changjin, Hi, Mom and so on.
B: Sounds great! ___________18___________
A: I like The Battle at Lake Changjin better.
B: Me, too. Shall we book the tickets on the Internet now?
A: ___________19___________ It is cheaper to book the tickets on the Internet. I bought it.
B: You are great. I’m sure we’ll have a great time together.
A: ___________20___________ Let’s go!
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, John. ________21________ You look upset.
B: Oh, Betty. Mr. Green is angry with me.
A: ________22________
B: Because I forgot to tell him there was an important meeting today.
A: ________23________
B: Call him up? But I don’t like to talk about it on the phone.
A: If you don’t call him up, just write him a note.
B: ________24________ I’ll have a try. But I’m afraid that Mr. Green doesn’t want to read it.
A: Say sorry to him directly, please,
B: OK. Thanks for your advice.
A: ________25________
A: Hi, Linda. You look sad. _________26_________?
B: Well, I love music, but my mother doesn’t allow me to listen to it.
A: __________27__________?
B: Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study.
A: __________28__________. I also love music. It makes me relaxed and helps me study better.
B: Right. Music brings me much, too. But how can I solve my problem? Can you give me some advice?
A: Of course.__________29__________?
B: No, I don’t often talk with her. We often argue.
A: I think communicating with each other is a better way. You can have a good talk with your mother.
B: __________30__________. Thanks for your advice.
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hello, David. ____31____?
B: It was wonderful. I had a great time last weekend. ____32____.
A: Sounds interesting. Do you often go to the mountains?
B: Yes, once a week. ____33____?
A:I stayed at home and watched The Battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》). I like it very much. Have you seen it?
B: ____34____. I saw it last Friday evening. I like it very much, too. We should show our respect to the army men (军人) and they tried their best for our country, whatever difficulty they would face.
A: ____35____. We should study hard first, then we can make ourselves useful ones for our country in the future.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
36．The girl is always ________ (cause) trouble for people.
37．I wonder how soon he ________(return) to his hometown with his wife.
38．On_____days,leaves fall on the ground and the road looks beautiful.（wind）
39．I want to be a fireman in the future, but my parents ________（agree）. They want me to become a doctor.
40．Touched by doctors and nurses in Wuhan, Li Ming wants ________ (be) a doctor when he grows up.
四、完成句子
41．露西的爸爸经常在闲暇时刻在网上浏览新闻。
Lucy’s father often ________ _________ news on the Internet in his free time.
42．我同意你的野餐计划。
I ________ ________you about the plan for the picnic.
43．书在这里，先浏览一遍，然后告诉我你觉得怎么样。
Here is the book. First ________ ________ it and then tell me what you think of it.
44．父母们应该和孩子多沟通。
Parents should have more ________ ________ their children.
45．然而，疲劳的孩子们直到晚上七点之后才到家。
However, the tired children _________ get home _________ after 7:00 p.m.
五、根据首字母填空
46．You must give up smoking. It can c________ some serious illnesses.
47．You shouldn’t c________ with your classmates to get better grades. You should all be helping each other.
48．You should take a deep breath to relax yourself if you feel n_______ before exams.
49．After a short rest, the little girl c________ playing the piano.
50．The teacher asked us to c________ the first report with the second to find their similarities and differences.
六、根据汉语提示填空
51．She ________ me a cup of coffee and I took it.(提供)
52．You must be ________ (疯狂的) to say such things to your best friend.
53．Jack always ________ (解释) difficult maths problems carefully to his students.
54．Simon, _______ (推) hard when I tell you to.
55．If you go to Beijing, make sure you visit China Science and Technology Museum. It’s my favourite museum in the ________ (整个的) country.
七、根据句意填空
56．The only thing I’m thinking of is to get ________ a good university.
57．It ________ him 3 hours to do his homework every day.
58．She always gets angry when others disagree ________ her.
59．Yesterday I bought a new computer and it ________ me a lot of money.
60．________ Mike is only eleven years old, he is almost as tall as his dad.
八、根据汉语及首字母填空
61．Mary was busy e________ (解释) to her mother who each person in the photos was.
62．I always feel very n_________ (紧张的) when I make a public speech in front of the class.
63．Would you mind e________（解释）this sentence to me?
64．Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. I________(相反), you should learn from them.
65．The news on TV r________ (报道) that there was a rainstorm in the area.
九、根据英文解释填空
66．________ to give the meaning of a word or an idea.
67．His parents don’t ____(let sb do sth) him to play outside very late after school.
68．It is polite to ________ (give something to someone) some help to people who are in trouble.
69．What’s the _________ (right or correct) way to greet people in the UK?
70．Did your father _________ (come back) from Shanghai?
十、根据句意及音标填空
71．—Are you ________ [ˈmembəz] of the football club? —Yes, we are.
72．My parents don’t ________ /əˈlaʊ/ me to hang out with my friends.
73．His parents wanted him to be a doctor, he became a cook _________ [insted].
74．Her ________ /ˈeldə(r)/ brother is a postman and works very hard every day.
75．Do you mind ________ [ɪkˈspleɪn] the words to me? For I don’t know how to use them.
十一、划线部分提问
76．Joe got the bike on his sixth birthday.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Joe get the bike?
77．This desk is Lucy and Lily’s. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ is this?
78．My bike is broken.（对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ _______ your bike?
79．Lee has helped the local people sell their products since he returned to his hometown.（对画线部分提问）
______ ______ has Lee helped the local people sell their products?
80．You should write him a letter. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ ________ do?
十二、同义句转化
81．Why don’t you go to bed early?
________ ________go to bed early?
82．Jack didn’t have dinner before his mother came back.(同义句转换)
Jack _______ have dinner _______ his mother came back.
83．I go to school by bike every day. Today I go to school by bike, too. (改为同义句)
Today I go to school by bike ________ ________.
84．I’ll watch TV after I finish my lessons. （改为同义句）
I _________watch TV ________ I finish my lessons.
85．His parents no more argued with each other.
His parents ____ argue with each other ____.
十三、改写句子
86．I was playing with my phone when my mother came in. (改为否定句)
I________ ________ with my phone when my mother came in.
87．Jenny was too excited to express herself clearly. (改为复合句)
Jenny was ________ excited ________ she couldn't express herself clearly.
88．Tom should go to the hospital at once.（改为否定句）
Tom ________ ________ go to the hospital at once.
89．The boy hung out with his friends yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the boy ________ out with his friends yesterday?
90．She is young. She is very independent. (用although合成一个句子)
______________________________________________________
十四、单句选词填空
91．Jim gets up early ________ he can catch the first bus.（用because 或 so that完成句子）
92．Just go along the street until you ________ a bookstore. (pass, past)
93．Fighting with others at school ________ (is; are) wrong.
94．I don’t have ________ (some; any) friends here so I’m very lonely.
95．Mary is afraid of ________ (speaking; speaks) in front of people.
十五、英汉互译：单词/短语
96．在某人去……的路上 _________________________
97．look through magazines _________________________
98．每次；一次 _________________________
99．by hand _________________________
100．在某种程度上 _________________________
101．compare… to... _________________________
102．wait and see _________________________
103．in fact________
104．disease(同义词)________
105．尽量……地________
106．second-hand________
107．高风险________
108．impossible(反义词)________
109．放弃做某事________
110．cause cancer________
111．How terrible!________
112．less than________
113．花费 ________
114．uniform ________
115．国际象棋 ________
116．每日的 ________
117．每周的 ________
118．快的 ________
119．自始至终 ________
120．真实的 ________
121．玩得愉快 ________
122．做早操 ________
123．在八点一刻 ________
124．在操场上 ________
125．一切顺利 ________
126．at work ________
127．be good for ________
128．a member of ________
129．write to sb. ________
130．start lessons ________
131．成功地发展；解决 ________
132．和睦相处；关系良好 ________
133．争吵/打架 ________
134．各种各样的 ________
135．闲逛 ________
136．浏览 ________
137．重要的事 ________
138．依……看 ________
139．归还 ________
140．生某人的气 ________
141．比较；对比 ________
142．不再 ________
143．主动提出做某事 ________
144．与……交流 ________
145．允许某人做某事 ________
146．如此；以便 ________
147．compete with sb. ________
148．be good for ________
149．cut out ________
150．each other ________
参考答案：
1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．Not much, Mark. 12．Yes, I have. 13．What did you see there? 14．Would you like to go there this weekend? 15．How will we go there?
16．What are you going to do? 17．Could I watch the movie with you?/Could I go together with you?/ May I join you?/Shall we watch the movie together?
18．Which movie do you like better? 19．Of course./Certainly./Sure./Good idea! 20．I agree with you./I think so.
21．What’s wrong?##What’s the matter with you?##What’s the trouble with you?##What’s up? 22．Why is he angry with you?##Why? 23．Why don’t you call him up?##Why not call him up? 24．It sounds like a good idea.##Sounds like a good idea.##Good idea. 25．You’re welcome.##That’s all right.##Not at all.##It’s my pleasure.
26．What’s the matter 27．Why doesn’t she allow you to listen to it 28．I don’t think so 29．Do you often talk with your mother 30．That’s a good idea
31．How was your weekend 32．I went to the mountains 33．What did you do last weekend 34．Yes, I have 35．I agree with you/You are right
36．causing
37．will return
38．windy
39．disagree
40．to be
41． looks through
42． agree with
43． look through
44． communication with
45． didn’t until
46．(c)ause
47．(c)ompete
48．(n)ervous
49．(c)ontinued
50．(c)ompare
51．offered
52．crazy
53．explains
54．push
55．whole
56．into
57．takes
58．with
59．cost
60．Although##Though
61．(e)xplaining
62．nervous
63．(e)xplaining
64．(I)nstead
65．(r)eported
66．explain
67．allow
68．offer
69．proper
70．return
71．members
72．allow
73．instead
74．elder
75．explaining
76． When did
77． Whose desk
78． What’s wrong with
79． How long
80． What should I
81． Why not
82． didn’t until
83． as usual
84． won’t until
85． didn′t any more
86． wasn't playing
87． so that
88． should not
89． Did hang
90．Although she is young, she is very independent.
91．so that
92．pass
93．is
94．any
95．speaking
96．on one’s way to 97．浏览杂志 98．each time 99．用手工 100．in a way 101．把……比作…… 102．拭目以待，等着瞧
103．事实上 104．illness 105．as…as possible 106．二手的 107．high risk 108．possible 109．give up doing sth. 110．导致癌症 111．多么糟糕呀！ 112．少于
113．spend 114．制服 115．chess 116．daily 117．weekly 118．quick 119．through 120．real
121．have fun 122．do morning exercises 123．at a quarter past eight 124．in the playground/on the playground 125．all the best 126．在上班 127．对……有好处 128．……的一员 129．给某人写信 130．开始上课
131．work out 132．get on/along with 133．get into a fight/fight with 134．all kinds of 135．hang out 136．look through 137．big deal 138．in one’s opinion 139．give back 140．be angry with sb. 141．compare…with 142．not…anymore 143．offer to do sth. 144．communicate with 145．allow sb. to do sth. 146．so that 147．和某人竞争 148．对……有好处 149．删除；删去 150．互相
