2022年广东英语中考重点 提升专练：动词及动词短语100题 (有答案)

这是一份2022年广东英语中考重点 提升专练：动词及动词短语100题 (有答案)，共15页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，语法选择，完型填空，短文填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择
1.—In summer vacatin, I want t help parents ________ clthes t make sme mney.
—Gd idea. It's als a gd chance t knw abut the sciety.
A. lendB. giveC. sell D. deal
2. Culd yu please ________ these bks？Students can't wait t read them.
A. carry ut B. hand ut C. cut ut D. sell ut
3. —Students' life shuldn't just be abut grades. Free time activities like ding sprts and ________ with friends are imprtant, t.
—I think s.
A. hanging ut B. lking ut C. pinting ut D. wrking ut
4. Li Ming was late fr class because his alarm clck didn't ________ this mrning.
A. get ff B. g ff C. pay ff D. take ff
5. Martin and Susan ________ fr Shanghai t attend an internatinal meeting yesterday.
A. put ff B. fell ff C. set ff D. kept ff
6. In spring, many flwers ________ nice smells in the park. It's very pleasant t have a trip there.
A. turn ff B. give ff C. shut ff D. cut ff
7. We always______ ur classrm every afternn, which makes us study in a cmfrtable envirnment.
A. clean up B. wake up C. speed up D. bring up
8. Jane dreams f becming a dctr when she ________， s she studies hard t achieve her dream.
A. makes up B. sets up C. grws up D. calls up
9.In rder t make ur city mre beautiful, we shuld ________
litter whenever we see it n the street.
A. give up B. cheer up C. ring up D. pick up
10. —Mum, shall we g t the beach tmrrw?
—It________ the weather.
A. carries n B. lives n C. depends n D. hlds n
11. The family mainly ________ farming, and they grw different kinds f vegetables and fruits.
A. puts n B. tries n C. turns n D. lives n
12. —I will miss my family when I g abrad fr further study this autumn.
—Dn't wrry. Yu can________ them by e­mail.
A. cme up with B. get alng with
C. make friends with D. keep in tuch with
13. ________ thers is meaningless mst f the time, because it usually can't slve the prblem.
A. Arguing with B. Agreeing with
C. Talking with D. Cnnecting with
14.—Hw d yu help the pr children in the cuntryside?
—I usually ______ sme schlbags, pens, ntebks and s n.
A. run away B. take away C. give away D. put away
15.We have t ________ the article t 1，000 wrds because there is nt enugh space fr it n the newspaper.
A. cme dwnB. cut dwnC. sit dwnD. fall dwn
16. —Will Bb help me lk after my pet dg when I'm away?
—Of curse. He wn't________ yur request. He lves animals a lt.
A. set dwnB. put dwn C. turn dwn D. settle dwn
17. He wrte quickly in his ntebk, in rder t ________ all the teacher said abut the examinatin.
A. get dwn B. write dwn C. calm dwn D. turn dwn
18. Yesterday I met an ld friend at the subway statin, and we _______ what had happened in the past.
A. wrried abut B. thught abut C. argued abut D. talked abut
19.My parents let me ______ sme schl activities during my spare time and cmmunicate with classmates mre.
A. jin in B. drp in C. check in D. cme in
20.I think it is very imprtant fr us t ________ urselves when we just start t d smething. If yu have the cnfidence t finish it in the beginning, yu surely wn't fail t d it.
A. take in B. hand in C. fill in D. believe in
21.David refused t g t the picnic in rder t ________ the test at hme.
A. care fr B. wait fr C. ask fr D. prepare fr
22. —Hey, bys, this way f crssing the rad is very dangerus . Yu must ________ the green lights n.
—Srry, Mrs. Li. We wn't d that again.
A. wait fr B. prepare fr C. pay fr D. send fr
23. If yu want t knw mre abut space, please ________ the bk A Brief Histry f Time.
A. lk thrugh B. lk arund C. lk after D. lk dwn upn
24. Again and again the dctr ________ the crying baby girl, but he culdn't find ut what was wrng with her.
A. lked ver B. lked after C. lked fr D. lked ut
25. —Can I help yu, Sir?
—Yes, please. I am________ a blue T­shirt fr my daughter.
A. lking at B. lking fr C. lking up D. lking int
26.My mther has a pr sense f directin, s she is always afraid t ________ alne.
A. g back B. g by C. g n D. g ut
27. I lve this sng by Lady Gaga. Wuld yu _____ the TV a bit, please? I can't hear it clearly.
A. turn n B. turn ff C. turn up D. turn dwn
28. —Hw is ur gvernment ging t deal with the ffice building?
—It will be________ a library.
A. turned arund B. turned n C. turned ut D. turned int
29. —It's reprted that an earthquake ______ in Li Ming's hmetwn just nw. I am wrried abut him nw.
—Dn't wrry. Let's give him a call first.
A. tk away B. tk up C. tk dwn D. tk place
30. We must _________ nutritius fd every day. If s, we can keep healthy.
A. take ut B. take in C. take ff D. take after
31.In the face f difficulties, never ________and yu will succeed sner r later.
A. give back B. give up C. give away D. give ff
32. Our math teacher asked the mnitr t________ the exercise bks t each f us befre class.
A. give away B. give in C. give ut D. give ff
33.The great writer has written fur bks. It is said that a new ne will ________ at the end f this mnth.
A. cme back B. cme ut C. cme dwn D. cme in
34.When I was walking n the street tday, I ________ my English teacher wh taught me in primary schl.
A. came ver B. came up with C. came acrss D. came true
35.—I heard that a new student came t yur class. D yu knw where he ________？
—Srry. I dn't knw. Because I haven't met him.
A. cmes verB. cmes dwn C. cmes t D. cmes frm
36.—Excuse me, I am ging t the Peple's Park. Culd yu please tell me which stp I shuld________？
—Let me see. Oh, the next stp is just the Peple's Park.
A. get up B. get in C. get t D. get ff
37. We shuld listen t the class carefully and finish the hmewrk n time in rder t________ a gd high schl.
A. get ut B. get ver C. get back D. get int
38.(2020襄阳)—Can yur little brther ________ frm 1 t 100?
—Yes. He began t learn t say the simple numbers at the age f ne.
A. cunt B. hear C. guess D. spread
39. The ttal number f nline literature website users had________t 352 millin by the end f June 2019. And the number is still grwing.
A. increased B. influenced
C. included D. intrduced
40.—I have truble________ English, Mr. Lee.
—Why nt g t the English Crner and try t talk with thers?
A. writing B. reading C. speaking D. talking
41. The English Speech Cmpetitin ________ the best in her. As a result, she is mre active nw.
A. checked utB. tried utC. went ut D. brught ut
42. —I ffered Sandy a helping hand. Hwever, she________it.
—Maybe she can manage herself.
A. received B. returned C. refused D. rewarded
43.Peple are ______ t take public transprtatin t wrk in rder
t prtect the envirnment.
A. encuraged B. planned C. researched D. accepted
44.—Yu lk sad. What happened t yu?
—Everyne ______ us t win the match, but we lst.
A. checked B. expected C. rdered D. cheered
45.—Lk, Linda. The flwers in ur classrm have cme ut in ne night.
—I can't believe it. They are beautiful and they ________ great.
A. sund B. smell C. taste D. feel
46.Our schl has_______ a sign at the gate, saying “Greet yur child with a smile, nt a mbile”．
A. put up B. put ff C. put thrugh D. put int
47.—Yur sister________ yur mther very much.
—Many peple regard them as sisters when they hang ut tgether.
A. cares fr B. takes after C. waits fr D. shuts ff
48.(2018广东,41)—Yuan Lngping, a famus Chinese scientist, is nw ding research n sea rice.
—If farmers start planting rice in salty water, China's fd supply will surely rise.
A.can B.can't C.must D.mustn't
49.(2018深圳,14)—Jack usually t help at the undergrund statin n weekends.
—Cl! Let's jin him next Saturday.
A.ffers B.refuses C.frgets D.prvide
50.(2018深圳,15)—Have yu nticed that Anna's great prgress in spken English?
—Yes. She sets us a gd example. Hard wrk always .
A.makes a deal B.makes a difference C.makes a prblem D.make up
51.T keep children safe, we put the things like knives and medicine away in ur huse.
A.may B.shuld C.can D.might
52.A Grup has fund a way t the waste and desn't put it int the river any mre.
A. prduce B. recycle C. require D. prtect
53.—Hey, Jeremy. Tny and I want t the new Italian restaurant tnight. Cme with us!
—Why nt?
A.try B.taste C.chse D.search
54.(2018沈阳,3)He lk at the stars every night, but nw he des nt.
A.had better B.used t C.ught t D.had t
55.I'm afraid I didn't yu. Culd yu repeat yur wrds?
A.believe B.fllw C.please D.satisfy
56.(2017天津,30)My father wants me t ding my hmewrk as sn as I get hme.
A.stand fr B.win the heart f
C.stay in tuch with D.get int the habit f
57.(2017上海,41)— I park my car here fr a while?
—N, yu mustn't. D yu see the sign“NO PARKING”?
A.Wuld B.May C.Must D.Shuld
58.(2017重庆,32)There are s many fish swimming in the pl. They very happy.
A.taste B.smell C.sund D.lk
59.(2017天津,23)—What d yu think f Jasn？
—He has me with his gd sense f humr.
A. impressed B. admired C. reminded D. warned
60.(2017河南,30)Dn't knw where yur kids are in the huse?Turn ff the Internet and they'll quickly.
A.get up B.stand up C.shw up D.hurry up
61.(2017河北,29)Grandfather lives with us. We all him.
A.lk at B.lk fr C.lk after D.lk like
62.(2017安徽,37)It is necessary fr schls t the need f all the students' develpment.
A.cut B.hide C.refuse D.satisfy
63.(2017重庆,33)N ne can be right all the time. When peple make mistakes, we shuldn't them.
A.wait fr B.send fr C.knck at D.laugh at
64.We'd better when he is thinking, as he prefers t slve prblems n his wn.
A.let him dwn B.cheer him up C.leave him alne D.ring him up
65.(2017江西,33)—Wuld yu like t see a mvie with me n Saturday night?
—Srry, I didn't it. Culd yu please say it again?
A.receive B.catch C.find D.finish
66.—Jack. the Maldives(马尔代夫) may because f the rising sea level.
—Gd! We must d smething t stp that happening.
A. rise B. mve C. grw D. disappear
67.—Mum, I play ftball this afternn?
—Sure, but yu finish yur hmewrk first.
A.may;culd B.can;must C.can;mustn't D.may;can't
68.When spring cmes, trees begin t green.
A.sund B.taste C.keep D.turn
69.Please dn't make s much nise. I hear the speaker very well.
A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't D.shuldn't
70.La She's Tea huse the changes in Chinese sciety ver fifty years.
A.describes B.imprves C.prepares D.crrects
71.Bb is taking the desks away because they t much rm.
A.stand up B.pick up C.take up D.listen up
72.Yunnan is beautiful and I'm visiting it again.
A.keeping clear f B.suffering frm
C.lking frward t D.running away frm
73.The yung firemen were s brave that they the fire and saved the children in that huse.
A.put in B.put n C.put ut D.put up
74.In the sng I Bet My Life,the US rck band Imagine Dragns tells peple never t catching their dreams.
A.give up B.give ut C.give in D.give ff
75.They all Laura abut building a museum here.
A.waited fr B.handed in C.agreed with D.kncked at
76.They walked hme last night because they culdn't t take a taxi.
A.leave B.buy C.affrd D.allw
77.The bk wn't until the end f the year.
A.cme ut B.cme ver C.cme true D.cme n
78.There a girl singing next dr.Can't yu hear her beautiful vice?
A.must be B.must have C.can't be D.can't have
79.The Chinese natinal wmen's badmintn team the Japanese team by 3∶1 in India n May 24.
A.wn B.lst C.beat D.missed
80.He is an hnest by.I have n reasn t what he said.
A.hear B.dubt C.repeat D.believe
81.—Yesterday Tmmy walked past my table and my bwls and dishes.
—He shuld be careful next time.
A.kncked ff B.tk ff C.shwed ff D.turned ff
82.Yu tuch an electric fire.It's dangerus.
A.need B.must C.needn't D.mustn't
83.I used t with my wife and watch TV mvies at hme.
A.shw up B.wake up C.cme up D.stay up
84.The bats take different rutes,but they all in the same place.
A.give up B.clear up C.end up D.make up
85.—He said he wanted t wn a big farm.
—Wh what he says?He is such a big muth.
A.knws B.wnders C.cares D.remembers
86.(2018安徽,37)—What happened t yu this mrning?
—Because my alarm clck didn't g ff and I the first class.
A. changed B. cmpleted C. verslept D. missed
87.(2018河南,31)—Always yurself with thers, and yu may have tns f pressure.
—I feel the same way. One shuld believe in himself.
A. cnnect B. cmplain C. cmpare D. cnsider
88.(2018河南,32)—Jack is telling everyne he has bught a new car.
—Pay n attentin t him. He is just .
A.taking ff B.shwing ff C.driving ff D.setting ff
89.—Jenny,I hear there will be an art club in ur schl.
—Wnderful!I can't wait t it.
A.repeat B.frget C.receive D.jin
90.This fd is free.Yu dn't have t it.
A.lk fr B.pay fr C.ask fr D.wait fr
91.We planned t meet at 10:30 at the statin last Sunday,but Bb didn't until 12:00.
A.turn up B.give up C.stay up D.grw up
92.Fresh fd is gd fr yu.But yu have t it first because smetimes it is a little dirty.
A.taste B.smell C.wash D.plant
93.Lk!What's n the grund?
—Oh,it's my sweater.Please .
A.pick it up B.put it n C.give it ut D.take it ff
94.What shuld we d fr the disabled children in the Children's Hme?
—Yu're suppsed t a study grup t help them.
A.take up B.fix up C.set up D.stay up
95.As time ,yu'll cme t think f English as yur friend and lve it.
A.ges by B.runs ut C.takes ff D.turns up
96.Rse finished her study in the university and went t a gd jb.
A.take after B.lk after
C.care fr D.search fr
97.We all knw that learning a freign language time and effrt.
A.requires B.reduces C.remves D.repeats
98.— I knw by what time yu want the prject t be dne?
—By the day after tmrrw. yu finish it n time?
A.May;Can B.Must;Need C.Culd;Must D.Need;Wuld
99.—Must I finish my hmewrk nw?
—N,yu .Yu can g hme nw.
A.needn't B.mustn't C.shuldn't D.can't
100.—Amy,I hear yu've gt many freign cins. I have a lk?
—Of curse,I'll fetch them fr yu.
A.May B.Must C.Shuld D.Need
101.My uncle is repairing sme ld bikes these days.He plans t t charity.
A.give them away B.give them up C.take them away D.pick them up
102.Thanks fr yur invitatin,but I'm s srry I can't g.I need t my baby at hme.
A.take away B.take ff C.take care f D.take ut f
103.—We're nt suppsed t thse wh fail.
—N ne can be a winner all the time.
A. turn ut B. laugh at C. wrk ut D. share with
104.—Shw me yur hmewrk,Dave.
—Srry,Mrs Brwn.I've it at hme.
A.missed B.frgtten C.lst D.left
105.I used t quarrel a lt with my parents,but nw we just fine tgether.
A.get alng B.get up C.get away D.get ff
106.—Wuld yu please see the film Irn Man 3 with me tnight,Kate?
—I'd lve t,but I've Linda's invitatin t dinner.
A.suffered B.earned C.received D.accepted
107.It was a difficult time fr the quake-hit victims in Ya'an,but they didn't hpe.
A.give up B.give ff C.give in D.give ut
108.Greens used t live in Lndn and nw they in Beijing.
A.used t live B.are used t live C.are used t living D.are used fr living
109.—I've left my keys in the meeting rm.Please them fr me.
—All right.
A.buy B.paint C.wash D.fetch
110.—What des the instructin say?
—The clrs in the dress will if yu use ht water.
A.fall B.appear C.run D.shine
111.The heavy snw didn't the internatinal airlines.
A.pay attentin t B.add t
C.make a difference t D.keep t
112.—These prblems are t hard t . Culd yu please give me sme suggestins?
—There are many ways. The mst imprtant thing is t have a careful plan.
A.hand ut B.wrk ut C.carry ut D.find ut
113.—May I play cmputer games fr a while?
—N, yu . Yu have t finish yur hmewrk first.
A.mustn't B.shuldn't C.needn't D.wn't
114.—Is that man yur English teacher, Mr. Li?
—It be him. He has gne t Beijing fr a meeting.
A.can't B.must C.might D.shuldn't
115.If yu want t get gd scres, yu had better the test papers befre yu hand them in.
A.g away B.g ver C.g n D.g by
116.—Lk! The man at the schl gate be ur headmaster. He is usually standing there every mrning.
—N, it be him. He is hlding a meeting in the ffice nw.
A.must;can't B.must;mustn't C.can't;can't D.can't;mustn't
117.—Have yu ever read the bk The Merchant f Venice by Shakespeare?
—Yes. I dn't like Sherlck. He is selfish. He usually nly thinks f himself and desn't
ther peple.
A.care abut B.hear abut C.wrry abut D.knw abut
118.(2017佛山禅城质测,36)Tday is the last day fr yur reprt. Yu hand it in befre 5 pm.
A.can B.must C.may D.need
119.Dn't wrry! Yu'll yur classmates if yu are kind and friendly t them.
A.catch up with B.agree with
C.get n well with D.cme up with
120.(2017中山一中联考,10,★)—Wh will give us the speech n public manners?
—Mr Brwn , but I'm nt sure.
A.need B.can C.must D.might
121.(2017珠海香洲模拟,32)I haven't heard my cusin last year.
A.f;fr B.t;since C.frm;since D.abut;fr
122.(2017中山小榄一模,15)—Oh, my gd. I 2kg weight this mnth.
—Dn't wrry. It's nrmal fr a grwing teenage girl.
A.put up B.put ff C.put n D.put dwn
123.The bk me thirty yuan. I will put it t gd use.
A.cst B.spent C.paid fr D.tk
124.—Why are yu s late? The mvie Mjin:The Lst Legend(寻龙诀)has fr ten minutes.
—Srry, the traffic was busy.
A.finished B.stpped C.begun D.been n
125.(2018潮州潮安模拟,36)Make sure yu have prepared everything well befre yu the
plan.
A.try n B.carry ut C.think f D.break dwn
126.(2018广东东莞一模,35)As lng as yu can yur difficulties in study, yu'll catch up
with the thers.
A.cme ver B.get ver C.get ff D.cme ut
127.(2018阳江江城一模,4)Make a call t us as sn as yu knw the result f the speech cmpetitin. We are yur gd news.
A.taking part in B.taking pride in C.lking up t D.lking frward t
128.(2018韶关中考预测,9)Mum, yu mustn't my bike t thers withut asking me.
A.brrw B.lend C.keep D.repair
129.I enjy chatting with yu n WeChat, but I am afraid that I can't t much time that.
A.take;t d B.spend;ding C.cst;t d D.pay;ding
130.(2019揭阳二模,35,★)—Many wild animals are in great danger.
—Let's t save them.
A. take ff B. take dwn C. take actin D. take after
131.(2019汕头潮南模拟,35)—Wh d yu think will be the winner f the 21 st Wrld Cup in Russia?
—I guess the gld medal will Germany.
A. belng t B. take up C. make up D. stick t
132.(2017佛山禅城质测,42,★)Can yu help me the pster n the wall?
A.put up B.put n C.put ut D.put ff
133.The students spend hurs in rder their reading skills.
A.t read;t imprve B.reading;imprving
C.reading;t imprve D.read;t imprve
134.We shuldn't the trees anymre. Instead, we shuld plant mre trees.
A.cut ff B.cut up C.cut dwn D.clse dwn
135.—It is said that 90% f the ancestrs(祖先)f Chashan peple were frm Central Plains f China.
—That's right. They started t here many years ag t escape frm wars.
fall dwn B.settle dwn C.get dwn D.set dwn
二、语法选择
One day, a wise man said t his sn, “I want yu t find sme treasure.” Then he 1 his sn a bag. Inside the bag were clthes, sme fd, a little mney and a map.
The sn began his lng jurney the next day. Alng the way, he 2 many peple. He was helped by thse peple. He als saw changing sights(风景) and seasns.
Finally, after a lng year, he 3 the place his father said. But he fund nthing. S he gt back hme. On his way back, he saw the same sights and seasns. Smetimes, he wuld stp t 4 the beauty f nature. He als learned t 5 meals by himself. He was able t 6 the time by the psitin f the sun. He met the same peple wh had helped him earlier. This time, he 7 and helped them in rder t pay them back.
When he reached hme, he tld his father he didn't__8__ the treasure. “There wasn't any treasure in the very first place, my sn，” the father answered with a smile，“But I think yu have fund yur life's true purpse.”
( )1. A. brrwedB. handedC. made D. received
( )2. A. caughtB. met C. fllwed D. lst
( )3. A. arrived atB. shuted at C. pinted at D. lked at
( )4. A. praise B. express C. respect D. enjy
( )5. A. ck B. eat C. supprt D. buy
( )6. A. save B. spend C. knw D. translate
( )7. A. left B. stayed C. laughed D. mved
( )8. A. find B. take C. sell D. cllect
三、完型填空
I thught failing in my talent­shw meant I never had t play the pian again. But tw days later, my mther came ut f the kitchen and saw me ___1___ TV. She asked me t ____2___ the TV. After I refused her, she lifted me up and nt the hard pian. At last, I__3__， lking at her sadly.
After arguing at the pian, my pian lessns stpped. The lid(盖子) t the pian was 4 .
A few years ag, she 5 me the pian fr my birthday. I had nt played in all thse years. “Yu have natural talent. Yu culd be a genius(天才) if yu want t.” she said.
Last week I 6 a tuner(调谐器) t my parents' huse. My mther had died a few mnths ag and I had gt things in rder fr my father.
After I had the pian tuned, I pened the lid and began t 7 the keys. It sunded even richer than I remembered. I 8 the Schumann bk t the piece I had played. It was n the left­hand side f the page, Pleading Child. It lked mre difficult than I 9 . I played a few f it, surprised at hw easily the ntes came back t me. Fr the first time, I nticed the piece n the right­hand side. I tried t play it as well.
It turned ut t be quite easy. And after I played them bth a few times. I 10 they were tw halves f the same sng.
Frm then n, I fell in lve with the pian deeply. And I finally under-std my mm and missed her much mre.
( )1. A. watching B. paying C. saving D. picking
( )2. A. turn n B. turn ff C. make up D. take in
( )3. A. laughed B. regretted C. explained D. cried
( )4. A. changed B. clsed C. repaired D. recycled
( )5. A. hurried B. accepted C. gave D. brke
( )6. A. sent B. lent C. added D. refused
( )7. A. tuch B. hide C. find D. cmpare
( )8. A. cleaned up B. lked up C. brught up D. pened up
( )9. A. frgt B. regarded C. remembered D. ffered
( )10. A. decided B. agreed C. realized D. discussed
四、短文填空
Last year, I vlunteered at a recycling center in Indnesia. As sn as I arrived, I 1._________ a lt f plastic bttles n the grund. I was wndering, “What are we 2.________ t d with thse bttles？”
In the mrning, we were warmly 3._________ by a grup f peple frm the recycling center. One persn explained the prcess, “Tday, yu are all ging t help remve the plastic cver frm all these plastic bttles.” Later, I 4.________ n my mask and my glves. And then we started catching plastic bttles and 5.________ their plastic cver by 6.________ a special tl.
After a lng day, we finally finished 7.______ ur wrk. Althugh I was tired, I really 8.________ it. This was a meaningful experience fr me because it was smething s simple, but it has a lasting influence n my life. Any act, n matter hw small it is, can 9.________ a huge influence n ur future. That's what vlunteering always reminds me. I decide t 10.________ part in mre activities like this.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1-10 DBACB BACDC 11-20 DDACBCBDAD
21-30 DAAABDCDDB 31-40 BCBCDDDACC
41-50 DCABBABAAB 51-60 BAABBDBDAC
61-70 CDDCBCBDCA 71-80 CCCACCAACB
81-90 ADDCCADBDB 91-100 ACACADAAAA
101-110 ACADADACDC 111-120 CBAABAABCD
121-130 CCADBBDBBA 131-135 DACCB
二、语法选择
1-8 BBADABCA
完形填空
1-10 ABDBCAADCC
四、短文填空
1.saw/fund 2.ging 3.welcmed 4.put 5.remving
6.using 7.ding 8.enjyed