2023咸阳高三一模试题英语含解析（含听力）

这是一份2023咸阳高三一模试题英语含解析（含听力），文件包含2023届陕西省咸阳市高三一模英语试题含听力含解析docx、2023届陕西省咸阳市高三一模英语试题含听力无答案docx、2023届陕西省咸阳市高三一模英语听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1. 本试卷共10页, 全卷满分150分, 答题时间为120分钟;
2. 答卷前, 考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号, 并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号;
3. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后, 监考员将答题卡按顺序收回, 装袋整理;试题不回收。
第一部分：听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw did the man learn his basketball skills?
A. Frm his schl team.B. Frm his brther.C. Frm his wrk team.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the by d first?
A. Watch a mvie.B. Have dinner.C. Finish his hmewrk.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where did Sally buy her shirt?
A. At the department stre.B. At an expensive stre.C. On the Internet.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the by feel abut his exam?
A. Prud.B. Pleased.C. Disappinted.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman prbably d?
A. She is a chef.B. She is a waitress.C. She is a manager.
第二节(共15小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where des the man want t g?
A. T his ffice.B. T a bus statin.C. T the central library.
7. Hw des the wman sund t the man?
A. Thankful.B. Sympathetic.C. Cnfused.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why is the man upset?
A. He has t fix his car.
B. He desn’t like the snw.
C. He has been t busy with wrk.
9. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 4:00.B. At 12:00.C. At 12:30.
10. Where will the man g next?
A. The ffice.B. The train statin.C. The wman’s huse.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the matter with the man’s sn at schl?
A. He desn’t d well in tests.
B. He is lnely with few friends.
C. He is easily distracted in class.
12. What des the wman suggest the man’s sn d?
A. Make mre new friends.
B. Have mre challenging hmewrk.
C. Practice mre befre tests.
13. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Wife and husband.B. Teacher and parent.C. Friends.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where are the wman’s parents staying befre they retire?
A. In New Yrk.B. In Califrnia.C. In Flrida.
15. What will the man d after high schl graduatin?
A. Travel arund the wrld.
B Attend university in Bstn.
C. Take a part-time jb.
16. When did the man ‘take a campus tur?
A. Last week.B. Yesterday.C. Last mnth.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Wh is Anna?
A. An peratr.B. An assistant.C. A rider.
18. What is the speaker explaining?
A. What a ride peratr shuld d.
B. Hw they shuld take a picture n the ride.
C. What rules they are fr the ride.
19. What happened earlier tday t a rider?
A. His safety belt brke.
B. He lst his phne n the ride.
C. He was remved frm the park fr spitting.
20. What will the audience d next?
A. Bard the car.
B. Ask Anna sme questins.
C. Get sme fd and drinks.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ticket Infrmatin
Due t extremely high demand, tickets fr the three traditinal end-f-year cncerts f the Vienna Philharmnic are drawn exclusively n the Vienna Philharmnic website. In this way, peple wrldwide have an equal chance t purchase these highly desired tickets.
Applicatin Perid: February 1-28, 2023
During this perid, interested persns can apply n this website fr tickets t the Preview Perfrmance, the New Year’s Eve Cncert, and the New Year’s Cncert. The first step tward making an applicatin fr tickets is t register fr the drawing. The registratin is separate frm yur user accunt fr the Webshp and is specifically fr the drawing. Users can enter their ticket preferences fr the upcming cncerts during the applicatin perid.
Price Categries
The number f tickets fr the New Year’s Cncert is limited t tw, and the number f tickets fr the Preview Perfrmance and New Year’s Eve Cncert can be up t fur. The ticket prices range between 35 € and 1200 € fr the New Year’s Cncert, 25 € and 860 € fr the New Year’s Eve Cncert, and between 20 € and 495 € fr the Preview Perfrmance. If yu wish t change yur applicatin, yu may nly d s during the applicatin perid. In March, yu will knw the results f the drawing.
When Shuld I Apply?
Within the ne-mnth applicatin perid, the actual time f applicatin is irrelevant. An applicatin made n February 1 has the same chances as an applicatin made n February 28. The nly way t btain tickets fr these cncerts is by taking part in the nline drawing! Requests submitted thrugh the pstal system, by e-mail r by any ther means will nt be cnsidered!
21. Wh culd be mst interested in this infrmatin?
A. A website designer.B. A painting lver.
C. A music fan.D. A turist guide.
22. What d yu have t d t get tickets?
A. Apply ne mnth in advance.B. Participate in the drawing.
C. Send e-mails t the webshp.D. Use the same name as the user accunt.
23. Hw much must yu pay at least fr tw tickets fr the Preview Perfrmance?
A. 70€.B. 25€.C. 50€.D. 40€.
B
Brn in Russia and living in an rphanage (孤儿院) fr the first 13 mnths f her life, Jessica Lng had n idea what her future wuld hld. The little girl brn with Fibular Hemimelia wuld nt nly g n t be a 13-time gld medal-winning Paralympic champin, but she wuld inspire thers t chase their dreams.
Lng was brn in Russia, where she lived in an rphanage until her parents adpted her in 1993. Sn after being adpted, she had t have her legs amputated (截肢) at nly a year and a half. “It gave me a lt f freedm and mvement,” Lng said. “But grwing up was definitely really hard. Frm a very early age, I just decided that I was ging t be unstppable and I wasn’t ging t let my legs hld me back.” Frm that pint frward, she didn’t let anyne tell her what she was r wasn’t capable f ding. She started ding gymnastics as a kid. Then, in 2002, Lng fund her sprt fr life: swimming!
“I was the nly girl with n legs n the swim team, ” she said. “There were mments I struggled, but my teammates treated me like a friend. When I lk back n my life and I think abut anyne n that team, n ne made fun f me fr having n legs and they were s kind.” Lng defied (顶住) all dds and surprised everyne when she qualified at age nly 12 fr the Paralympics in 2004 in Athens. After fur Paralympics, Lng has wn 13 gld, six silver, and fur brnze medals. She has dzens f Wrld Champinship medals and has brken numerus wrld recrds thrughut her career s far. But she didn’t cncentrate n winning awards r being famus. “I really just lve swimming. It’s imprtant fr any athlete t remember just why yu started,” she said.
As ne f the mst decrated athletes in histry, Lng’s gal is t just keep cmpeting as lng as her bdy allws. “Dream big,” she said. “There are s many pssibilities ut there, s find yur passin, be cnsistent and wrk hard. Yu define yur wn success.”
24. Hw ld was Lng when she fund her life sprt?
A. 11B. 10.C. 12.D. 13.
25. What made Jessica determine t devte herself t swimming?
A. Her experience f winning 13 gld medals.
B. Her parents’ supprt and teachers’ help.
C. Her teammates’ understanding and kindness.
D. Her fcus n winning awards and fame.
26. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A pr rphanage and her clse friends.
B. A happy girl and her cnfusing childhd.
C. An amazing illness and its terrible influence.
D. An inspiring stry abut an unlucky persn.
27. Which f the fllwing may Lng mst agree with?
A. If yu can dream it, yu can make it.
B. If yu want t succeed, learn t swim.
C. A man never reaches success until disabled.
D. A sprtsman’s gal is winning gld medals.
C
Neurscientists (神经科学家) nw knw that brain maturatin (成熟) ccurs far later than previusly thught. Great changes in brain are still taking place during yung adulthd, especially in the regins that are imprtant fr planning ahead, expecting the future results f ne’s decisins, and cmparing risk and reward. Indeed, sme brain regins d nt reach full maturity until the early 20s. Shuld this new knwledge make us rethink where we draw legal bundaries between kids and adults?
Maybe. But it’s nt as simple as it seems fr tw reasns.
First, different brain regins mature alng with different timetables. There is n single age at which the adlescent brain becmes an adult brain. Systems respnsible fr lgical reasning mature when peple are 16, but thse invlved in self-regulatin are still develping in yung adulthd. This is why 16-year-lds are just as capable as adults when it cmes t permitting infrmed medical papers, but are still immature in ways that reduce their criminal respnsibility, as the Supreme Curt has nted in several recent cases. Using different ages fr different legal bundaries seems strange, but it wuld make neur- scientific sense if we did it reasnably.
Secnd, science has never had much influence n these decisins. If it did, we wuldn’t have lived in a sciety that allws teenagers t drive befre they can buy beer. Age bundaries are drawn mainly fr plitical reasns, nt scientific nes. It’s a pity that Neurscience wn’t have much f an impact n plitics althugh it is always crrect.
Children are s changeable in their grwth and hw cultures understand child develpment is s different. It is pintless t try t determine the “right” age f maturatin. The Dutch, fr example, allw children t drink alchl at the age f 16 but nt t drive until they are 19. Even if I firmly believe legal decisins shuld refer t Neurscience seriusly and it’s a gd idea t lwer the drinking age and raise the driving age in the US, I recgnize that the gvernment might never accept it.
28. What can we learn abut brain maturatin accrding t the passage?
A. All the brain areas becme mature at the same time.
B. Scientists’ brain matures much earlier than pliticians’.
C. The regin in charge f lgical reasning isn’t mature until 18.
D. The time f brain maturatin is nt as early as thught befre.
29. What is the authr’s attitude twards Neurscience?
A. Favrable.B. Skeptical.C. Indifferent.D. Intlerant.
30. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. It’s illegal fr a Dutch by t drive at the age f 16.
B. The culture f the Dutch is much better than the USA.
C. It’s f great value t determine the right age f maturatin.
D. The influence f science n law and plicy making is very big.
31. What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Shuld Children Learn frm Capable Adults?
B. Can Neurscience Create Mature Scientists?
C. Shuld Neurscience Affect Law Decisins?
D. Can Children Drive and Drink Beer Like Adults?
D
Bth lab-grwn and plant-based alternatives are clse t the taste and nutritinal value f real meat withut envirnmental damage.
The UN expects the wrld t have 9. 8 billin peple by 2050. By that date, accrding t the predictins, humans will cnsume 70% mre meat than they did in 2005. And it turns ut that raising animals fr human cnsumptin is amng the wrst things we d t the envirnment. Depending n the animal, prducing a pund f meat prtein with Westem industrialized methds needs 4 t 25 times mre water, 6 t 17 times mre land, and 6 t 20 times mre fssil fuels than prducing a pund f plant prtein. The prblem is that peple aren’t likely t stp eating meat anytime sn. This means lab-grwn and plant-based alternatives might be the best way t limit the damage.
Making lab-grwn meat invlves getting muscle tissue frm animals and grwing it in bireactrs. The end prduct lks much like what yu’d get frm an animal althugh researchers are still wrking n the taste. Researchers at Maastricht University, wh are wrking t prduce lab-grwn meat at scale, believe they’ll have a lab-grwn burger available by next year. One shrtcming f lab-grwn meat is that the envirnmental benefits are still small-a recent Wrld Ecnmic Frum reprt says the emissins frm lab-grwn meat wuld be nly arund 7％ less than emissins frm beef prductin.
A better envirnmental case can be made fr plant-based meats frm cmpanies like Beynd Meat Fds which use pea prteins, wheat, ptates, and plant ils t mimic the real taste f animal meat. Accrding t an analysis by the Center fr Sustainable Systems at the University f Michigan, a Beynd Meat pie wuld prbably generate 90% less greenhuse-gas emissins than a traditinal burger made frm a cw.
32. Why were lab-grwn and plant-based meat intrduced?
A. T eat mre tasty and delicius meat.B. T reduce damage t the envirnment.
C. T have as much prtein as peple can.D. T rid the wrld f severe hunger prblems.
33. What can we learn abut lab-grwn meat frm Paragraph 3?
A. Making lab-grwn meat invlves killing animals first.
B. Cnsuming lab-grwn meat can be realized next year.
C The cst f lab-grwn beef is 7% cheaper than real beef.
D. The damage f lab-grwn meat t the envirnment is still big.
34. What des the underlined wrd “mimic” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Cpy.B. Ruin.C. Change.D. Sell.
35. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A textbk.B. An exam paper.C. A science magazine.D. A curse plan.
第二节 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A rhetrical questin is a questin that requires n reply, either because the answer is bvius r because the asker already knws the answer. As ne f the mst cmmnly used persuasive techniques fr speeches, it is s effective at attracting yur audience. ____36____. S, yu need t find the right balance!
Frce yur audience t think.
____37____, and yur audience will start thinking abut the answers by themselves. These questins dn’t have fixed r standard answers. Fr example, “What d yu think the wrld will lk like in 50 years? What were sme ideas that ppped int yur head? Is the wrld exactly the same as urs tday? Des it have levitating cars and magic glasses? Or is it dying frm climate change?” Yu see, when smene asks yu a rhetrical questin, yu start t explre different ideas in yur mind. ____38____ .
Emphasize a specific pint.
Yu can use rhetrical questins t emphasize yur previus statement. ____39____ . Fr example: “67% f all Australians are verweight. Are yu ne f them?” Here, the rhetrical questin hammers the previus statement in yur mind. Yu realize that 67% is actually a really high percentage.
Evke emtins.
Rhetrical questins can als evke emtins by putting the audience in a situatin where they can have real-time experience with what is being discussed. Let’s change the statement “Future generatins will never see tigers r plar bears again” int a rhetrical questin “What if yur child and their child can never see a tiger r plar bear again?” ____40____.
This helps yu cnvince them t believe yur speech.
A. Ask pen-ended questins
B. When yur audience think yu are a nice man
C. Use new technlgies t prevent yur audience frm taking a nap
D. Many peple will be certainly emtinal by hearing such questins
E. This will make yur audience think hard abut what yu said just nw
F. Yu might even find yurself explring new pssibilities yu never thught befre
G. Hwever, verusing rhetrical techniques can als make yur speech sund t repetitive
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Almst eight years ag, Nixn decided t begin each day frm a bench, enjying a spectacular sunrise at the St. Petersburg, Flrida, waterfrnt. “I call it ‘life rising’ because watching a ____41____ makes me feel centered befre starting my day,” says Nixn. It’s Nixn’s wn ____42____ f his mtivatin.
Hwever, a year later, a passing wman ____43____ his riginal thught n his daily____44____ . She said, “Every mrning when I see yu sitting here, I knw that ____45____ is ging t be OK.” Nixn____46____“It was at that mment that I suddenly realized: Every persn wh stpped by the bench____47____ my attentin. I needed t make eye ____48____ and let peple knw we ____49____ t each ther. ”
Instead f just ______50______ at the sunrise, Nixn started smiling at peple and lending a(n) ______51______ t listen t them withut asking fr any return. And pretty sn, he started______52______ with sme early risers wh began jining him n the bench. Later, sme strangers even ______53______ themselves ut t turn t Nixn fr advice abut relatinships, careers, and persnal prblems. “I was happy t ______54______ ,”Nixn, 59, says, “I wanted peple t knw that they needn’t feel ______55______ r upset when walking away. At this perid in life, this is______56______ my purpse. ” S, every mrning, weather permitting, Nixn______57______ at 4:30 a. m, puts n a hat, sips a cup f cffee, then ______58______ the waterfrnt, where he’ll stay fr tw hurs. His presence, his ______59______ t listen, and his kindness tward______60______ , have led sme t nickname him the Sunshine Mayr.
41. A. seaB. waveC. sunriseD. passer-by
42. A. descriptinB. rganizatinC. invitatinD. additin
43. A. pstedB. ignredC. regrettedD. changed
44. A. rutineB. appintmentC. businessD. mvement
45. A. anythingB. everythingC. smethingD. nthing
46. A. rewardsB. reprtsC. rebuildsD. recalls
47. A. avidedB. deservedC. attemptedD. paid
48. A. directinB. infrmatinC. escapeD. cntact
49. A. belngedB. separatedC. matteredD. devted
50. A. staringB. glaringC. watchingD. enjying
51. A. heartB. earC. nseD. eye
52. A. vacatinsB. cnflictsC. argumentsD. cnversatins
53. A. wrkedB. leftC. puredD. pinted
54. A. listenB. leaveC. stayD. sit
55. A. friendlyB. sillyC. lnelyD. likely
56. A. regularlyB. definitelyC. secretlyD. frequently
57. A. risesB. sleepsC. wrksD. starts
58. A. heads upB. heads nC. heads frD. heads back
59. A. selfishnessB. lnelinessC. hardnessD. penness
60. A. clleaguesB. strangersC. friendsD. acquaintances
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Daily activities and ____61____ (ceremny) t shw filial piety (孝心)have been an essential part f traditinal Chinese virtues, and ne imprtant ccasin in autumn is the Chngyang Festival, r Duble Ninth Festival, which ____62____ (bserve) n the ninth day f the ninth mnth n the Chinese lunar calendar, is an imprtant ccasin t shw lve tward parents.
Families will take senirs t climb up the muntains ____63____ (enjy) the cl, refreshing air f the fall, appreciate a variety f chrysanthemums (菊花) in full blm and wish fr living lng, amng ther activities t cheer up the elderly and make ____64____ (they)well-prepared fr the cming winter.
This year, Chngyang Festival fell n Oct 4. China Traditinal Cultural Museum munted a series f public prgrams t ____65____ (rich) peple’s hliday and enhance the atmsphere f the Chngyang Festival.
Experienced handicrafts(手工艺人)were at the site t shw skills ____66____ relate t the lives f ld peple in the past. Fr example, He Kaiying ____67____ the time-hnred brand Neiliansheng, shwed the prcess f ____68____ (make) clth shes in the ld style which remains a favrite fr walking amng the elderly, ____69____ Zhang Quanling, famus fr TaiChi, gave a lecture n hw the sft mves benefit senirs’ well-being.
The museum hped the prgrams nt nly brightened up the life f ld peple but als pass n the qualities t the _____70_____ (yung) generatins.
第四部分：写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
71. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
On a recent weekend, my family had s many fun in Huangshandian village. The village, attracted mre than 400, 000 turist arrivals n average every year, becmes a ht spt thanks t it’s cuntry lifestyle. We tk a part in adventures in the mushrm huse and the utdr pumpkin rlling classes in the mrning. Then, we picked eggs, dig up sweet ptates and ran after chickens in the field. It was calm at night, but we set a big campfire and a grup turists gathered rund it, singing and dancing happily. My sn wh has never dne farm wrk befre said it was s different frm that they did in schl. He tld me he culdn’t wait t g here again.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 你校上周末举行了一次以“健康第一”为主题的登山比赛，校英文报现正以此为主题举行征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 活动当天的天气情况；
2. 比赛的过程与结果；
3. 你的感受。
注意：1. 短文长度100词左右；
2. 标题和开头句已为你写好，不计入总词数。
A Hill-climbing Cmpetitin
In rder t enhance the students’ awareness f bdy building, a hill-climbing cmpetitin, with the theme f “Health Is First”, was held last Sunday by ur schl.
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