2022-2023学年河南省信阳高级中学高三下学期02月月考测试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年河南省信阳高级中学高三下学期02月月考测试英语试题含答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了本试卷共14页，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.本试卷共14页。时间120分钟，满分150分。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷指定位置，并将姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上，然后认真核对条形码上的信息，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt？
A.£19.15.
B.£9.18.
C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.When d the business hurs begin？
A.At 8:00 am.
B.At 8:30 am.
C.At 9:00 am.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut？
A.David's habit.
B.David's hbby.
C.David's height.
3.Why did the wman seldm feel sleepy in Prf. Sheltn's class?
A.Because f his strictness.
B.Because f his lud vice.
C.Because f his sense f humr.
4. What kind f business des Julia's father's cmpany d?
A. Cmputer prgramming. B. Engineering. C. Clthing design.
5.Where is Mrs Black nw？
A. In her ffice.
B. In a bank.
C. In Mark's ffice.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6.What has the man been busy ding recently？
A.Preparing fr a test.
B.Teaching in a cllege.
C.Visiting America.
7.Where is Jenny's father？
A.In a nursing hme.
B.In a hspital.
C.At hme.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.Why des the by's schl have Language Day every year？
A.T prmte the use f six languages.
B.T help students learn languages better.
C.T encurage students t make friends.
9.When des Plly finally plan t see a mvie？
A.On April 20.
B.On April 21.
C.On April 22.
10.What is the relatinship between the speakers？
A.Rmmates.
B.Neighbrs.
C.Old classmates.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11.What are the mst ppular in the shp？
A.The fruits.
B.The bags.
C.The desserts.
12.When will the wman g back hme？
A.In tw days.
B.In three days.
C.In fur days.
13.Hw much shuld the wman pay fr the bags？
A.75 yuan.
B.135 yuan.
C.150 yuan.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14.What des the girl want t wrk as this summer？
A.A vlunteer.
B.A nurse.
C.A dctr.
15.Wh had medical examinatins frm July 15 t July 31 last year?
A.The children under 5.
B.The adults ver 30.
C.The elderly ver 55.
16.What des the girl say abut the wrk？
A.Everyne has t arrive early.
B.Everyne has t be always plite.
C. Nne has much time t rest.
17.What des the girl advise the by t wear？
A.Cmfrtable shes.
B.Light clthes.
C.Lse trusers.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. When shuld the students enter the examinatin rm?
A.Befre 8:30.
B.Befre 9:00.
C.Befre 9:30
19.What shuld the students take fr the exam？
A.ID cards and frms.
B.ID cards and admissin tickets.
C.Student cards and frms.
20.Hw des the speaker suggest students shuld g？
A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.By subway.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A
There are s many fun events happening in the City Beautiful. Enjy the sunshine at a market,try an art class r explre the fdie scene. Yu'll find a nging events sectin fr even mre ideas.
Harbr Nights Primavera
Time：Friday，April7 6：30 pm - 9：30 pm
Price:$69-$99
Place：Lews Prtfin Bay Htel at Universal Orland
A lively event n the Harbr Piazza featuring wines,chef-inspired fd(statins and a live band. It's a truly authentic Italian evening set beside a picturesque harbr that's perfect fr a date night r a fun night ut with friends.
2023 DIS CON
Time：Saturday，April 15 - Sunday，April 16
Price:$55 and up
Place：Disney's Crnad Springs Resrt
A ne-f-a-kind exp celebrating Disney,Marvel,Pixar,theme parks,and music. On April 17. jin a private after-hurs party at EPCOT. All prceeds（收人）benefit Give Kids The Wrld Village. Open Huse：OneBeat Time：Friday，April 28 7：30 pm Price：Tickets starting at $5 dnatins Place：Timucua Arts Fundatin Orland
OneBeat brings musicians(ages 19- 35)frm arund the wrld t a regin f the USA fr ne mnth each spring and fall t jintly write,prduce,and perfrm riginal music,and develp strategies fr arts-based scial engagement. Feel free t bring a bttle f wine.
Annual Charity Crnhle Turnament
Time：Sunday，May 14 11：00 am
Place：Ace Cafe Orland
Single eliminatin bracket（淘汰等级）style crnhle turnament at Ace Cafe in Orland,FL featuring a $ 200 cash prize fr the first place team and a prize t be determined fr the secnd place. All prceeds will be used exclusively（专门地）t supprt families in need. The entry fee is a minimum dnatin f $50 per team.
21.What can yu enjy at Lews Prtfin Bay Htel n April 7
A.Free wines
B.Live music.
C.Big discunts.
D.Fd delivery.
22. What makes One Beat special frm the ther events？
A.It encurages dnatins.
B.It ffers prizes t the winners.
C.It’s designed fr the musicians.
D.It creates new music fr its audiences.
23. Which event is likely t be the mst beneficial t kids？
A.2023 DIS CON.
B.Crnhle Turnament.
C.Open Huse：OneBeat.
D.Harbr Nights Primavera.
B
When hurricanes left a path f destructin in Puert Ric,Pennsylvania Cllege f Technlgy student Natascha G. Santaella felt a variety f painful emtins.
“I spent arund six days stressing and having a very hard time with me having all the luxuries I currently d and my family nt having any,”the Guaynab,Puert Ric,resident said. Santaella said that her hmetwn is withut pwer and water, and peple there are scared f what is t cme.
T reduce her stress,Santaella,wh is studying fr an assciate degree in baking and pastry arts，immersed（沉浸） herself in what she knws best： baking. “It started ut as just baking bread and shipping it t the island t then be dispersed t the peple, but I fund that was very expensive fr me t d alne, s I spke with Chef Charles Niedermyer,ur instructr f baking and pastry arts abut a sale f baked gds in the cllege's Bush Campus Center."
“Natascha is a bright,energetic yung lady with a big heart,”Niedermyer said.“I was nt surprised t find her in my ffice,lking fr ways t help the peple f Puert Ric.”
T prepare,Santaella had multiple meetings with Niedermyer,spent hurs finalizing recipes，designed signage（标志）and decratins，and gt friends t staff the sale table with her. And then there was the baking：Santaella and tw friends in the baking and pastry arts majr spent six hurs baking 90 laves f bread,24 dzen dinner rlls and 30 cheesecakes in a variety f flavrs.
During the six-hur sale, Santaella and her friends raised mre than $ 1 ,000 fr United fr Puert Ric, an initiative designed t prvide aid and supprt t thse affected in Puert Ric by the passage f Hurricane Irma and Hurricane Maria.
"I hpe t mainly increase awareness f what has happened, and t shw peple that there are Puert Rican students at this schl,” Santaella said.“I hpe that thers had the great experience I had with all my teachers and hw understanding they were with me.”
24. Why did Santaella feel very stressed？
A.Because a big hurricane was appraching.
B.Because she was left withut pwer and water.
C.Because her flks were suffering due t hurricanes.
D.Because she lst all her belngings in the hurricane.
25. What des the underlined wrd“dispersed”prbably mean in Paragraph 3？
A.Expsed
B.Cnnected.
C.Distributed.
D.Cntributed.
26.What can we learn frm the text？
A. Puert Ric might be stricken by hurricanes frequently.
B.Niedermyer respnded
C.Santaella rganized the sale at her cllege all alne.
D.Pennsylvania Cllege has few students frm Puert Ric.
27.Which can be the best title fr the text？
A.Hurricane Causes Huge Lsses t Puert Ric
B.Student Puts Skills t Use t Help Her Hmetwn
C. Cllege Student Shws Baking Skills Thrugh Sales
D.Teacher and Students Wrk Tgether in Fund Raising
C
The idea that the standard human bdy temperature is abut 98.6°F(37℃)was first presented by the German physician Carl Reinhld August Wunderlich in1851. Since then, it's becme s widely accepted that it serves as a tuchstne fr health a diagnstic tl used by physicians and parents as a basic indicatr if smene is sick r well.
Hwever,it turns ut that this well-established fact isn't, in fact, crrect —r,t put it mre accurately,human beings have been getting cler ver the years.
Recent studies have shwn that temperature recrds f grups f peple have tended t run lw cmpared t the accepted nrm（标准）， s the Stanfrd team，led by Julie Parsnnet,MD,prfessr f medicine and f health research and plicy, decided t d a mre in-depth study t cmpare mdern measurements with histrical recrds t try t identify bdy temperature trends and, perhaps, uncver the reasn why this cling is happening.
Fr their research，the Stanfrd team lked at three distinct datasets（数据集）frm three histrical perids. One was military service recrds， medical recrds,and pensin recrds frm Unin Army veterans f the American Civil War that were cmpiled frm 1862 t 1930 The secnd was frm the US Natinal Health and Nutritin Examinatin Survey I cllected between 1971 and 1975,and the third frm adult patients visiting Stanfrd Health Care frm 2007 t 2017.
In all,the team went thrugh 677,423 temperature measurements,making sure that temperatures recrded were accurate rather than the result f prly designed thermmeters（温度计）. They did this by lking at the change in temperature inside each grup ver time t ensure that the curves（曲线）shwing a decrease were cnsistent between the datasets.
At the end f the day,the team fund that men brn in the 21st century had an average bdy temperature f 0.59℃ lwer than thse brn in the early 19th century,while mdern wmen shwed an average decrease f 0.32℃ cmpared t thse brn in the 1890s Tgether. this means that human bdy temperatures have fallen by 0.03℃ per decade.
28.What is Wunderlich's achievement？
A.He was the inventr f (he thermmeter.
B.He set up a standard fr nrmal bdy temperature.
C.He discvered humans bdy temperature trends.
D.He put frward the thery f nrmal human bdy temperature.
29.（Hw）did the Stanfrd team get their findings n bdy temperature？
A.By having interviews.
B.By cnducting field research.
C.By analyzing histrical recrds.
D.By ding experiments in the lab
30. What culd affect the accuracy f Parsnnet's study accrding t the pext？
A.The quality f thermmeters.
B.The backgrunds f the subjects.
C.The srting f the cllected datasets.
D.The number f adult patients invlved.
31.What can we cnclude frm the last paragraph?
A. Mdern wmen's bdy temperatures have risen ver the past century.
B.The 19th century saw the greatest increxse in men’s bdy temperatures.
C.The 21st century saw the greatest decrease in men's bdy temperatures.
D. Men’s bdy temperatures have fallen faster than wmen's ver the years.
D
A new study shws that when heavy cgnitive（认知的）wrk is lasted fr several hurs,it causes ptentially pisnus materials t build up in the part f the brain knwn as the prefrntal crtex（前额叶）. This in turn changes yur cntrl ver decisins,s yu shift tward lw-cst actins requiring n effrt pr waiting as cgnitive tiredness sets in.
Influential theries suggested that tiredness is a srt f illusin（错觉） cked up by the brain t make us stp whatever we are ding and turn t a mre pleasing activity but new findings shw that cgnitive wrk results in a true functinal change—accumulatin f pisnus materials—s tiredness wuld indeed be a signal that makes us stp wrking but fr a different aim: t preserve the perfectin f brain functining.
T lk fr evidence f this,researchers mnitred brain chemistry ver the curse f a wrkday. They lked at tw grups f peple:thse wh needed t think hard and thse wh had relatively easier cgnitive tasks.
They saw signs f tiredness nly in the grup ding hard wrk. Thse in that grup als shwed in their chices a shift tward ptins with rewards at shrt delay with little effrt. Critically,they als had higher levels f pisnus materials in the brain. Tgether with earlier evidence,the researchers say it supprts the cncept that pisnus materials accumulatin makes further activatin f the prefrntal crtex mre cstly,such that cgnitive cntrl is mre difficult after a mentally tugh wrkday.
S,is there sme way arund this limitatin f ur brain's ability t think hard？The answer is negative. But there is gd evidence that pisnus materials disappear in the brain during rest and sleep. The study result may have ther practical uses. Fr example,the researchers say, mnitring f prefrntal metablites（前额代谢物）culd helpt detect severe mental tiredness. Such an ability may help adjust wrk plans tavid burnut. They als advise peple\ta avid making imprtant decisins when they're tired.
32.What is the purpse f ur tiredness accrding t the new sery
A.T keep ur brains in a gd cnditin.
B.T make us stp whatever we are ding.
C.T frce us t imprve ur abilities t wrk.
D.T change brain chemistry ver the wrkday.
33. What negative influence can tiredness mainly have n
A.The lss f ur abilities t wrk.
B.The pisning f ur brain tissue.
C.the attitude t ur respnsibilities.
D.The difficulty in cgnitive cntrl.
34.Hw did the researchers cnduct their study？
A.By summing up the ld data.
B.By cmparing experiment data.
C.By referring t histrical reprts.
D.By interviewing many scientists.
35.What d researchers suggest t peple wh are very tired f wrk?
A.They get rund the brain's limitatins.
B.They shuldn't wrk ut key decisins
C.They try t avid sleeping and resting.
D.They have t leave wrk fr a kliday.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项全科试题免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》。
Hw t Organize a Garage Sale
Have yu been cnsidering the idea f having a garage sale,but aren't sure if it will be a success？Stay tuned t learn mre abut the tips！
Online Advertising is Key
Abut tw weeks befre yur garage sale,yu'll want t advertise as much. 36 . Advertise yur sale s yu can reach peple wh live in yur neighbrhd and beynd.
Create Lts f Signage
37 ! Be sure t create plenty f large and clrful signs t direct peple 37 t yur garage sale. Purchase a few pster bards,markers,glitter,stencils,and get decrating！Once yu're dne，hang the signs n select trees and ples in yur neighbrhd. It's critical that yu clearly mark the date f yur garage sale n every sign.
Create a Fun and Welcming Atmsphere
Music,fd,drinks,games,and mre are fun fr any ccasin. 38 .When yu create a fun and welcming atmsphere,yu'll attract mre visitrs. Yu dn't hst a garage sale every day,s why nt live a little?
39
Remember that nt all prices are set in stne. While yu are free t charge whatever yu'd like, keep in mind that peple may try t bargain,and that’s a gd thing. The gal is t sell as much as pssible. When a custmer drives a gd bargain,they put mney in yur pcket and take thse unwanted items ff yur hands！
Team Up With Anther Garage Sale
Cmmunity garage sales are a great way t meet new peple and get rid f unwanted items in yur hme. Accrding t The Spruce,“garage sales advertised as neighbrhd r cmmunity yard sale tend t attract mre custmers.” 40 . Cmmunity garage sales are great in terms f rganizatin,s yu can delegate（授权）certain rles and respnsibilities t thse invlved.
A.Be Willing t Negtiate
B.Make a Fixed Charge
C.Paper advertisement isn't dead
D.The same ges fr garage sales
E.They chse garage sales when they're financially difficult
F. The Internet is full f valuable infrmatin and pprtunities
G. That's because peple knw there will be mre variety at the sale
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Winnie the Ph was a surce f cmfrt fr me while I was grwing up. Nt nly did he help me get t sleep, he als helped me understand the imprtance f 41 . Little did I then 42 that his wrds wuld prvide mre 43 than I culd ever imagine.
I have spent the past five mnths in islatin（隔离）.In that time，I have 44 lss and grief. One f the biggest 45 has been nt being able t see thse clsest t me. This 46 me f the stries that I have read in Winnie the Ph. He tells me that despite 47 we are strnger and braver than we think. Islatin has taught me hw t 48 in the face f adversity（逆境）. Time spent with friends has 49 I find that I am spending much mre time n phne calls and 50 My friendships have becme much mre 51 returning t play. Thrugh the children stries that I have heard, and my time in islatin,I have learnt the imprtance f 52 . Hmeless children ften talk abut their friends and their need t play t make light f a bad 53 . This prves Ph's secnd pint：we are 54 than we think.
Winnie the Ph's wrds have taught me a lt f things. Mst 55 , despite distance,friendship makes us strnger, braver, and smarter. If it weren't fr the 56 that I have had during islatin I wuldn't have 57 any f these things. I have 58 the wrds f Winnie the Ph t remind me that despite the distance 59 between me and thse that I lve, I can still carry my friendships 60 .
49A.wasted

up
B.educatin
B.wnder
B.wealth
B.recrded
B.surprises
B.cnvinces
B.distance
B.discuss
B.arrived
B.games
B.bvius
B.wisdm
B.prduct
B.prettier
B.certainly
B.supprt
B.missed
B.put dwn
B.placed
B.faraway
C.technlgy
C.dubt
C.cmfrt
C.avided
C.prjects
C.warns
C.failure
C.escape
C.changed
C.trains
C.childlike
C.time
C.situatin
C.braver
C.recently
C.infrmatin
C.delayed
C.thught f
C.measured
C.clse
D.friendship
D.expect
D.detail
D.experienced
D.challenges
D.reminds
D.disagreement
D.cmmunicate
D.bunced
D.parties
D.accessible
D.lve
D.backgrund
D.greater
D imprtantly
D.treatment
D.tuched
D.held nt
D.shared
D.valuable
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The stry f Ni Xialian,the 59-year-ld member f Luxemburg's natinal sprts team and the 61 (ld) Olympic table tennis player in the Chengdu Wrld Table Tennis Champinships cmpetitin, has gne viral n Chinese scial media.
Brn in Shanghai in 1963,Ni Xialian 61 (successful) wn several champinships as part f China's natinal table tennis team. She later mved t Germany and then 63 (settle)dwn in Luxemburg in 1991.
“I retired frm China’s natinal team in 1986. Since table tennis was nt listed as an event at the Olympic Games 64 1988,I missed the chance 65 (fight)fr ur cuntry,”Ni said in an interview with Xinmin Evening.
Ni attended the Summer Olympics in Sydney 66 a representative f Luxemburg in 2000, 67 (kick) ff her career as an Olympian at the age f 37. She then jined fur mre Olympic Games,including thse in Beijing and Lndn.
Ni said she believes she stands as a symbl n the field fr Chinese everywhere.“I was brn in China and received systematic training in Shanghai, 68 develped my slid skills and capability f reading games. It's very imprtant.”Ni tld The Migu Sprts News in the Shanghai dialect.“I just feel 69 (hnr) t cmpete in the Olympics. Even thugh I dn't represent Team China anymre,I think that may be mre meaningful because we need the 70 (cmmunicate)between East and West.”第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Allen,
Hw is everything ging？I'd like t invite yu music festival t be held the next Sunday mrning in ur schl hall.
The music festival wuld last fur hurs in ttal. It will have many excellent perfrmances, including sme traditinal music pieces playing, with Chinese instruments,like pipa,guzheng r erhu.In additin,sme traditinal Chinese dances will be perfrmed by student. What’s mre imprtant is that sme famus Chinese musicians will shw ff t perfrm. Since Chinese music is smething which makes yu crazy, I'm sure yu will have fun if yu can cme.
Lking frward t ur cming and hping we can see yur wnderfully perfrmances.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
某中学生英文报近期开展了“保护古树名木 共享绿水青山”的主题征文活动，以鼓励人们积极参与对古树的保护。请你以“Why We Need t Prtect Century-ld Trees”为题写一篇英语短文，向该英文报投稿。要求包括以下要点：
1.古树保护的意义；
2.古树保护面临的问题；
3.你的建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
河南省信阳高级中学2022-2023学年高三下期02月测试
英语答案
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 CBCCA 6-10 ABABC 11-15 CBBAC 16-20 CAABC
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）Dear Allen,
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
One pssible versin:
Why We Need t Prtect Century-ld Trees
The ld trees, which can be seen as “living treasures”,have witnessed ur city's develpment. They have played a key rle in imprving ur envirnment. In a sense,keeping thse century-ld trees alive and healthy is ur duty t prtect and carry frward ur city's histry.
Hwever,in recent years,mst f the ld trees have becme endangered, due t envirnmental changes,natural disasters, and human destructin. It's really a pity t see these ld trees disappear frm ur view ne after anther.
In my pinin,firstly,it is high time t pass sme laws in rder t prtect the ld trees frm destructin and appeal t every citizen t play a part in this wrthy cause. Secndly, ur city must make a list f ld trees, including the rare tree species, and thus bring them int fcus. As lng as the ld trees begin t attract attentin, it will make a great difference t the situatin.
作文评分标准
1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。
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