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外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Let's celebrate!评优课课件ppt
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这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Let's celebrate!评优课课件ppt，共60页。
Starting ut
Watch the vide(next page) and answer the questins. 1 What festivals are mentined in the vide? 2 Why d peple celebrate these festivals?
The festivals mentined in the vide are “hanami”，the Rse Festival，Mid-Autumn Day，the Harbin Internatinal Ice and Snw Festival，and the New Year.
Because peple want t celebrate the changing seasns and express their appreciatin f nature.
>视频脚本 Seasnal Celebratins Thrughut the year，peple arund the wrld celebrate the changing seasns t express their appreciatin f nature. As spring appraches，the whle f Japan turns a shade f pink. It is time fr“hanami”，which in English means “flwer viewing”. Peple picnic under the cherry trees and admire the blssms fr the few shrt days befre they fall t the grund. In Bulgaria，peple welcme summer by celebrating the Rse Festival. Traditinally，the festival begins with rse picking. During the parade that fllws，rse grwers sing and dance t express their jy at the harvest. A “Rse Queen” is selected every year t represent the unique beauty f these fragrant flwers. Mid-Autumn Day in China is als knwn as the Mn Festival. At that time f year，the mn is at its rundest and brightest，making it a symbl f unity in Chinese culture. That’s why peple in China regard the day as an ccasin fr family reunins. They gather with their families and eat mncakes while enjying the sight f the full mn at night. Winter is just right fr the Harbin Internatinal Ice and Snw Festival. The wrld’s biggest winter festival f its kind，it presents varius clurfully lit sculptures and buildings made frm ice and snw. Each year up t 15 millin visitrs cme t jin the “cl” celebratins in this magical wrld f ice. After Midwinter，the days start getting lnger，and peple celebrate the New Year. When the clcks in different cuntries reach midnight，the celebratins may vary，but they all mean ne thing—gd luck fr the fur seasns ahead.
Read the festival descriptins and cmplete the sentences. is t celebrate the harvest. is t celebrate a seasn. is t hnur an event. is t hnur a persn.
Thanksgiving
Dragn Bat Festival
Wrk in grups. Talk abut： ·ther festivals f each type ·ther reasns t celebrate a festival
Understanding ideas
Read the intrductin t Tlkien and answer the questins. J. R. R. Tlkien（1892-1973）was an English writer， pet and university prfessr，best knwn as the authr f sme f the wrld’s mst ppular high-fantasy nvels. With his limitless imaginatin，he created new wrlds fr his readers t explre. His nvels The Hbbit and The Lrd f the Rings have been made int films.Have yu ever read any f Tlkien’s bks r seen any f the films based n them? What d yu think f them?2 What else d yu knw abut Tlkien? Find ut mre abut him and share yur research with the class.
Yes，I have. They are fantastic and full f imaginatin.
Tlkien’s The Lrd f the Rings is strngly influenced by his persnal Wrld War experience in 1916，which had an impact n the nvel’s
Read the passage and find ut what Letters frm Father Christmas is abut and why Tlkien wrte these letters. THE REAL FATHER CHRISTMAS Many peple still remember the magic f Father Christmas frm when they werechildren. As parents， they try t keep that magic alive fr their children fr as lng as they can. That is why Letters frm Father Christmas culd be the perfect bk fr thse wh regard Christmas as a special time f year. The man wh wrte these letters is ne f the mst famus names in English literature—J. R. R. Tlkien，authr f The Lrd f the Rings. The letters were Tlkien’s way f keeping Father Christmas alive fr his fur children，ver a perid f mre than twenty years.Every Christmas，an envelpe with a Nrth Ple stamp arrived. It was addressed t Tlkien’s children. Wh culd it be frm? The children must have been very excited as they pened it. Inside，they wuld find a handwritten letter frm Father Christmas. The letters were als beautifully illustrated—each must have taken its true authr，Tlkien，a lng time t cmplete.
The letters tld wnderful stries abut Father Christmas’s life and adventures at the Nrth Ple. A regular character in the letters was Plar Bear，wh nce climbed the Nrth Ple（an actual ple in this case）and fell thrugh the rf f Father Christmas’s huse. In anther letter，Father Christmas cmplained abut hw he culd nt stp his helpers playing games with the tys instead f wrapping them up. Interestingly，the letters did nt cntain the usual warnings t children that they might nt receive their presents if they were nt gd. The letters did，hwever，change as Tlkien’s children gt lder： if yu find that nt many f the things yu asked fr have cme ，and nt perhaps quite as many as smetimes，remember that this Christmas all ver the wrld there are a terrible number f pr and starving peple. Letters frm Father Christmas tells us that as well as enjying the adventures f Father Christmas，Plar Bear and ther characters at the Nrth Ple，we can all share the true spirit f giving at Christmas time. By expressing lve fr his children in such a special way，Tlkien may indeed have been the real Father Christmas.
>参考答案Letters frm Father Christmas is a cllectin f Tlkien’s letters t his fur children at Christmas. The letters tld wnderful stries abut Father Christmas’s life and adventures at the Nrth Ple. Tlkien wrte these letters because he wanted t keep Father Christmas alive fr his fur children.
Chse the sentence that best explains the title f the passage. The real Father Christmas was actually Tlkien himself. Tlkien is the real Father Christmas，because he wrte letters using the name “Father Christmas” . 3 Tlkien’s lve and care fr his children made him very like Father Christmas.
Cmplete the ntes with expressins frm the passage. Title f the bk：1_____ _____ Authr：2 __________ Backgrund infrmatin： Every Christmas，Tlkien’s children wuld get an envelpe with 3 . Inside it，they wuld find 4 . Of curse，the letters were written by Tlkien. Cntents f the letters： They tell wnderful stries abut 5 . In ne letter，Plar Bear 6 and 7 f Father Christmas’s huse. In anther letter，Father Christmas cmplained abut 8 with the tys.
Letters frm Father Christmas
J. R. R. Tlkien
a Nrth Ple stamp
a handwritten letter frm Father
Father Christmas’s life and adventures at the Nrth Ple
the Nrth Ple
hw he culd nt stp his helpers playing games
fell thrugh the rf
Think & Share 1 Wuld yu like t read the bk Letters frm Father Christmas? Give yur reasns. What is the mst special gift yu have received frm yur family? Why is it special t yu?
课文思维导图梳理与提示
Ⅰ 阅读理解 （根据课文内容选择正确答案）1. Letters frm Father Christmas is designed fr thse ________.A. wh think little f ChristmasB. wh like t warn children t behave themselvesC. wh regard Christmas as a special time f yearD. wh cmplain abut nt having as many things as expected2. Why did the children think the letters were frm Father Christmas?A. They were beautifully illustrated.B. They were with Nrth Ple stamps.C. They changed as the children gt lder.D. They tld wnderful adventures f Father Christmas.
3. What was the regular character in the letters? A. Plar Bear. B. Father Christmas’s helpers. C. Tlkien. D. Tlkien’s children. 4. Which f the fllwing best explains the title f the passage? A. The real Father Christmas was actually Tlkien himself. B. Tlkien wrte the letters as wnderfully as Father Christmas. C. Tlkien’s lve and care fr his children made him very like Father Christmas. D. Tlkien was the real Father Christmas，because he wrte letters using the name “Father Christmas”.
Ⅱ 语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文） Many peple try t keep the magic f Father Christmas alive fr their children fr as lng as they can. That is 1 Letters frm Father Christmas culd be the perfect bk fr thse wh regard Christmas 2 a special time f year. The man wh wrte these letters is ne f the mst famus 3 ________ (name) in English literature— Tlkien. The letters were Tlkien’s way f 4 _________（keep） Father Christmas alive fr his fur children. Every Christmas，an envelpe with a Nrth Ple stamp arrived. It 5 （address） t Tlkien’s children. Inside，they wuld find a 6 （handwrite） letter frm Father Christmas. The letters were als 7 ____________（beautiful） illustrated—each must have taken its true authr a lng time 8 ____________（cmplete）. The letters tld wnderful stries abut Father Christmas’s life and adventures. Interestingly，they did nt cntain the usual warnings t children 9 they might nt receive their presents if they were nt gd. By 10 （express） lve fr his children in such a special way，Tlkien may indeed have been the real Father Christmas.
was addressed
handwritten
beautifully
Language pints
核心词汇 教材原句 is t hnur an event. 是为了纪念一个事件。1 hnur v. & n. （1）v. 向……表示敬意；尊重搭配：be/feel hnured t d sth. 做某事感到荣幸I was hnured t have been mentined in his speech. 他在讲话中提到了我，我很荣幸。（2）n. 荣幸，光荣；尊敬，敬重；荣誉，名誉? in hnur f=in ne’s hnur 为向……表示敬意；为纪念…… 搭配 have the hnur f ding sth. 有幸做某事 It’s an hnur t d sth. 很荣幸做某事。A special dinner was held in her hnur. 为欢迎她而举办了一次特别晚宴。May I have the hnur f the next dance? 能赏光和我跳下一曲舞吗？ It was a great hnur t be invited here tday. 今天承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸。
◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］I feel greatly （hnur） t be invited t the wedding ceremny. = is a great hnur fr me t be invited t the wedding ceremny. （2）I d think it is a great hnur （take） part in the activity. （3）We are here tday （hnur） the peple wh gave their lives t ur cuntry. ◆完成句子（4）该体育馆以俱乐部的第一任主席命名以示纪念。The stadium was named the club’s first chairman.
教材原句 Dragn Bat Festival celebratins take place in China n the 5th day f the 5th lunar mnth. 中国端午节的庆祝活动在农历五月初五举行。2 take place 发生，进行（不用于被动语态） The stry takes place in the early 1800s in China. 这个故事发生在 19 世纪初的中国。Talks between the tw sides are still taking place.双方的会谈仍在进行。 【词语辨析】take place，happen，ccur 与 break ut take place 尤指根据安排或计划发生。happen/ccur 尤指偶然发生，ccur 较正式。break ut 指战争、火灾等突然发生、爆发。【误区警示】 以上表示“发生”的动词（词组），均为不及物动词（词组），不能用于被动语态。【归纳拓展】 take the place f=take ne’s place 代替in place f=in ne’s place 代替in place 在正确位置；准备就绪ut f place 不在适当的位置；不适当
◆完成句子（1）Majr changes are （发生）in sciety. （2）He was unable t cme t the ceremny，but he sent his sn t accept the award _______________（代替他）. （3）She culdn’t attend the meeting s her assistant （代替她）. （4）Des everyne knw what t d if a fire （发生）? ◆单句语法填空（5）Great changes （take）place in ur hmetwn s far this year. （6）The crash （ccur）when the crew shut dwn the wrng engine.
taking place
in his place
tk her place
have taken
教材原句 They are held in memry f Qu Yuan，a pet and statesman in Ancient China. 举办庆典活动是为了纪念中国古代诗人和政治家屈原。3 in memry f 为了纪念…… She set up an educatin fund in memry f her mther. 她为了纪念她母亲而设立了一个教育基金。【归纳拓展】 （1）have a gd/bad memry （fr sth.）（对某事）记忆力好 / 差frm memry 凭记忆in/within ne’s memry 在某人的记忆中（2）“in +n. +f ”型短语： in hnur f 为向……表示敬意 in celebratin f 为庆祝…… in praise f 赞美，歌颂 in search f 寻找in charge f 负责，掌管 in supprt f 支持in favur f 支持，赞同 in pssessin f 拥有in need f 需要 in place f 代替
◆完成句子（1）The library was built （为了纪念） the scientist wh had made significant cntributins t sciety. （2）There are special lessns and ther events at the schl this week （为向……表示敬意） their special guest. （3）Mst f us were （赞同） the suggestin that we g ut fr a picnic. （4）Many Chinese universities prvide schlarships fr students （需要） financial aid. （5）If yu cmpare ur life t a pie，what wuld yu put in if yu were _____________（主管）making the pie?
in charge f
教材原句 Freedm Day is held every year n 27 April t celebrate Suth Africa’s first fully-participated electins in 1994... 自由日在每年4 月27 日举行，庆祝南非1994 年第一次全面参加选举…… 4 freedm n. 自由，自由权利We d nt have the freedm t d just what we like. 我们不可以随心所欲。freedm f mvement 行动自由 freedm f speech/expressin 言论自由 freedm frm fear/pain/hunger 免于恐惧 /痛苦/饥饿
◆单句语法填空（1）Tracksuits are designed t give yu （free）f mvement. （2）We have the freedm （travel） nearly anywhere in the wrld. （3）The wheelchair gives him the freedm （g）ut n his wn. （4）They are nt campaigning fr freedm hunger r pverty.
教材原句 Freedm Day is held every year n 27 April t celebrate Suth Africa’s first fully-participated electins in 1994... 自由日在每年4 月27 日举行，庆祝南非1994 年第一次全面参加选举…… 5 participate v. 参加，参与搭配：participate in=take part in 参加，参与She didn’t participate in the discussin. 她没有参与讨论。 Over half the ppulatin f this cuntry participate in sprts. 这个国家一半以上的人参加体育运动。【用法比较】 participate in discussins/classrm activities 参与讨论/ 参加课堂活动take part in a cmpetitin/a sprts meeting 参加一场比赛/ 运动会jin the army/Party/club 参军/ 入党/ 加入俱乐部jin in the cnversatin 参与交谈jin sb. in ding sth. =jin sb. t d sth. 加入某人一起做某事attend a meeting/wedding/lecture 参加会议/ 参加婚礼/ 听讲座【单词积累】 participant n. 参与者，参加者
◆单句语法填空（1）Everyne in the class is expected t participate actively these discussins. （2）Frty f the curse （participate） are ffered emplyment with the cmpany. ◆选词填空（participate in/take part in/jin/attend） （3）Wmen were nt allwed t the Olympics in ancient times. （4）It is the mst instructive lecture that I since I came t this schl. （5）We invite yu t us n an amazing jurney f language learning. （6）She the cmpany three mnths ag.
participants
take part in/participate in
have attended
教材原句 which everyne was allwed t vte regardless f skin clur. ……在选举中，所有人都可以不分肤色地投票。6 vte v. & n. （1）v. 投票，表决 Over 60% f members vted in favur f the mtin. 60% 以上的成员对这一动议投了赞成票。Emplyees vted t accept the ffer f an eight percent pay rise. 员工表决同意接受8% 的工资涨幅。
（2）n. 投票；票数；选举权Let’s have a vte n it. 我们就此事投票表决吧。 Befre that，wmen did nt have the vte at all. 在那之前，妇女根本就没有选举权。
◆单句语法填空（1）T ur delight，ver 60% f the members vted the plan which was beneficial t air quality. （2）The suggestin was apprved，with 25 vtes in favur，and 7 . （3）We will listen t the arguments n bth sides and then vte it. （4）Our family vted （turn）t the lawyer fr help. ◆完成句子（5）We called a meeting in rder t （对……进行表决）the issue.
take/hld a vte n
教材原句 which everyne was allwed t vte regardless f skin clur. ……在选举中，所有人都可以不分肤色地投票。7 regardless adv. 不管，不顾搭配：regardless f 不管，不顾The club welcmes all new members regardless f age. 俱乐部对所有新成员不分年龄一律欢迎。【归纳拓展】 despite=in spite f 尽管，虽然I still enjyed the week despite the weather. 尽管天气不好，这一周我过得还是很愉快的。【误区警示】 regardless f，in spite f，despite 均是（短语）介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能引导从句。
◆完成句子（1）The law requires equal treatment fr all， （不管）race，religin，r sex. （2）We went ut （尽管下着雨）. ◆单句语法填空（3）Despite （apply）fr hundreds f jbs，he is still ut f wrk.
regardless f
despite/in spite f the rain
教材原句 With his limitless imaginatin，he created new wrlds fr his readers t explre. 他以无限的想象力为读者创造了探索的新世界。8 limitless adj. 无限的limitless pssibilities 无限的可能 One’s life is limited but serving the peple is limitless. 人的生命是有限的，但为人民服务是无限的。【单词积累】 （1）limit n. 限度，极限；（常作复数）界限，边界 v. 限制，限定within limits 在合理限度内 set a limit n 设定……的限度There is a/n limit t... ……是有限/ 无限的。 把……限制在……内be limited t... 局限于…… （2）limited adj. 有限的limited resurces 有限的资源 limited number/amunt 有限的数量
◆单句语法填空（1）Think independently and yu create a wrld f （limit） pprtunity. （2）In rder t save time，he limited his lecture thirty minutes.（3）We are ding ur best with the （limit）resurces available. ◆完成句子（4）The teaching f histry shuld nt （局限于） dates and figures. （5）My wife and I （设定……的限度）hw much we spend n clthes.
be limited t
set a limit n
教材原句 As parents，they try t keep that magic alive fr their children fr as lng as they can. 为人父母之后， 他们也想让自己的孩子尽可能长久地相信这份魔力的存在。9 使……活着，维持……的生命Dctrs kept the baby alive fr six weeks. 医生使婴儿活了六周。 【归纳拓展】 bring sth. alive 使某事物变得有生气be still alive 仍然活着 feel alive 感觉充满活力be alive with 充满，到处都是cme alive 生动起来；（人）精神起来；（地方）热闹起来
◆完成句子（1）The cancer patient （维持生命）n a life-supprt machine. （2）The city centre really （热闹起来）at the weekend. （3）The way he describes his characters really （使他们栩栩如生）. （4）Hpefully，we can make histry （生动起来）fr the children.
is kept alive
brings them alive
教材原句 That is why Letters frm Father Christmas culd be the perfect bk fr thse wh regard Christmas as a special time f year. 有些人把圣诞节视为每年的特别 时光，对于他们，《圣诞老人的来信》是再合适不过的书了。10 regard v. 认为，看作He is widely regarded as the father f internatinal law. 他被广泛认为是国际法之父。Her wrk is very highly regarded. 她的工作受到高度评价。 【归纳拓展】 “把……视作……”的多种表达： lk think
◆完成句子（1）She （被广泛认为是）the current leader’s natural successr. （2）His wrk （得到……的高度评价）art experts. ◆单句语法填空（3）Her parents always regarded her the smartest f their children. （4）The law shuld be viewed a way f meeting certain scial gals. （5）I’ve lived there s lng that I lk n the twn my hme.
is widely regarded as
is highly regarded by
教材原句 A regular character in the letters was Plar Bear... 信中经常出现的一个角色是北极熊…… 11 regular adj. 频繁的，经常的；定期的，有规律的搭配：n a regular basis 定期地 a regular visitr/custmer 常客 regular meetings 例行会议 D yu take regular exercise? 你经常锻炼吗？ We hear frm him n a regular basis. 我们定期收到他的来信。 【单词积累】 regularly adv. 经常；定期地irregular adj. 无规律的；不定时的
◆完成句子（1） （经常锻炼）is the best way t imprve yur verall health. （2）We’re ging t be meeting there （定期）. ◆单句语法填空（３）We used t see each ther （regular）， but I haven’t heard frm him since last year.
Taking regular exercise
n a regular basis
教材原句 In anther letter，Father Christmas cmplained abut hw he culd nt stp his helpers playing games with the tys instead f wrapping them up. 在另一封信中，圣诞老人抱怨说，他那些助手们非但没有把玩具包装起来，反而拿着玩具玩起了游戏，他怎么也没法让他们停下来。12 cmplain v. 抱怨，不满，发牢骚I’m ging t cmplain t the manager abut this. 我要就这件事向经理投诉。He cmplained that he had t much wrk.他抱怨说他干的活太多。
【误区警示】 cmplain 后不能直接跟sb. 作宾语，要加介词t。有类似用法的词还有explain（解释），mentin（提及），annunce（宣布）等。【单词积累】 cmplaint n. 投诉；投诉的事，不满的事make a cmplaint 提出投诉have a cmplaint 有不满意见
◆单句语法填空（1）She ften cmplains nt feeling appreciated at wrk. （2）Neighburs cmplained the plice abut the dgs barking. （3）She cmplained n ne had been at the airprt t meet her. （4）We received a number f （cmplain） frm custmers abut the lack f parking facilities. （5）It was difficult t explain the prblem beginners. ◆完成句子（6）He is always （向我抱怨……）the stressful life. （7）I’d like t （提出投诉）abut the nise.
cmplaining t me abut
make a cmplaint
教材原句 In anther letter，Father Christmas cmplained abut hw he culd nt stp his helpers playing games with the tys instead f wrapping them up. 在另一封信中，圣诞老人抱怨说，他那些助手们非但没有把玩具包装起来，反而拿着玩具玩起了游戏，他怎么也没法让他们停下来。13 stp...(frm) ding sth. 阻止……做某事Yu can’t stp peple frm saying what they think. 人们怎么想就会怎么说，你阻止不了。【归纳拓展】 stp...（frm）ding sth. prevent...（frm）ding sth. 阻止……做某事 ding sth. 保护……不受……（危害） 【误区警示】 ding sth. 中的frm 不能省略，因为省略后 sth. 表示“让……一直做某事”。用于被动语态时，stp/prevent/ ding sth. 结构中的frm 都不能省略。
◆单句语法填空（1）They’ve put barriers up t stp peple （get）thrugh. （2）The captain’s urgent actin prevented the plane frm （crash）. （3）They set up a wildlife reserve t prtect animals frm （hunt）. ◆完成句子（4）Unless we get mre mney，we’ll （被阻止完成）this prject.
being hunted
be prevented/stpped/kept frm finishing
教材原句 Interestingly，the letters did nt cntain the usual warnings t children... 有趣的是，信里并没有那些常见的对孩子的警告…… 14 warning n. 警告，警示，告诫There’s a warning n the cigarette packet that says “Cigarettes cause cancer”. 香烟盒上有个警告，上面写着“香烟致癌”。The bridge cllapsed withut any warning. 那座桥在没有任何先兆的情况下坍塌了。【归纳拓展】 warn sb. f/abut sth. 提醒某人某事warn sb.（nt）t d sth. 提醒某人（不）要做某事warn sb. against ding sth. 提醒某人不要做某事warn sb. that... 提醒某人……
◆单句语法填空（1）Wrkers were give n advance （warn） f the clsure. （2）I warned him nt （walk）beside the river，but he wuldn’t listen. （3）My father warned me ging t the West Cast because it was crwded with turists. ◆完成句子（4）Suddenly， （毫无征兆）， Mitch turned and hit Jacb in the face. （5）He （提醒我们） the vlcan was erupting.
withut warning
warned us that
教材原句 that this Christmas all ver the wrld there are a terrible number f pr and starving peple. ……请你记住，在这个圣诞节，世界上还有很多贫穷而饥饿的人。15 starving adj. 挨饿的，即将饿死的pictures f starving children 表现饥饿儿童的图片 【单词积累】 （1）starve v.（使）挨饿；（使）饿死be starving 饿极了 starve t death 饿死starve fr... 渴望…… be starved f... 缺乏…… The department has been starved f resurces. 这个部门一直缺乏资金。（2）starvatin n. 饿死；挨饿die f/frm starvatin 饿死
◆单句语法填空（1）This rganizatin will hld an event t help the （starve）children in Africa. （2）We all starve a jurney t the seaside. （3）Millins f peple will face （starve） as a result f the drught. ◆完成句子（4）He wuld rather （饿死）than beg fr fd. （5）Peple （缺乏睡眠的）start t lse their cncentratin.
starve t death
（wh are）starved f sleep
教材原句 well as enjying the adventures f Father Christmas，Plar Bear and ther characters at the Nrth Ple，we can all share the true spirit f giving at Christmas time. ……在圣诞节，除了欣赏圣诞老人、北极熊和其他一些生活在北极的人物的冒险故事之外，我们还可以共同体会真正的给予精神。16 as well as （1）as well as 意为“除……之外”，相当于 in additin t，后常接名 词或动名词，尤其是当其位于句首时。The rganizatin gives help and supprt t peple in need，as well as raising mney fr lcal charities. 该组织为有需要的人提供帮助和支持，并为当地慈善机构筹集资金。（2）as well as 意为“和，也，不但……而且……”，连接并列成分。My parents as well as I are sitting arund chatting at the mment. 我父母和我此刻都在闲坐着聊天。【用法辨析】 A as well as B 强调A，作主语时，谓语动词的数与A 保持一致。nt nly A but als B 强调B，作主语时，谓语动词的数与B保持一致。
◆单句语法填空（1）As well as （knw）sme Russian， she speaks English very well. （2）Dr Smith，as well as his wife and daughters， （be）ging t visit Beijing this summer. （3）The famus musician，as well as his students， （invite）t perfrm at the pening ceremny. （4）Nt nly yu but als Judy （be）t blame fr this accident. ◆一句多译不仅学生，老师也喜欢这幅画。（5） as well as likes this painting. （6）Nt nly but als likes this painting.
was invited
The teacher
the students
the teacher
重点句式 教材原句 May Day is a festival t celebrate the start f summer，with celebratins held acrss Eurpe and in parts f Nrth America. 五朔节是一个庆祝夏季开始的节日，在欧洲和北美部分地区都有庆祝活动。【句式分析】本句是一个简单句，其中 with celebratins held acrss Eurpe and in parts f Nrth America 是with 复合结构，由于celebratins 与hld 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。1 with 复合结构构成：with+ 宾语+ 宾补常在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、方式、条件或伴随等。具体形式主要有： （1）with+ 宾语 + 现在分词（主动或正在进行） The weather was even clder with the wind blwing. 因为刮着风，天气更冷了。
（2）with+ 宾语 + 过去分词（被动或已经完成） With his hair cut，he lked much yunger. 由于理了发，他看起来年轻多了。（3）with+ 宾语+ 动词不定式（尚未发生） With s many things t deal with，I can’t g n hliday. 有这么多的事要处理，我不能去度假。（4）with+ 宾语 + 形容词/ 副词/ 介词短语（状态） We lay in bed with the windw pen. 我们开着窗躺在床上。 She went ut，with the televisin n. 她出去了，电视机开着。 He came in with a bk in his hand. 他进来了，手里拿着一本书。 【学法点拨】 with 复合结构在句中还可作定语。D yu knw the lady with a baby in her arms? 你认识那个抱着婴儿的女士吗？
◆单句语法填空（1）［2020·江苏卷］Then ne perfect Amaznian evening，with mnkeys （call） frm beynd the village green，we played sccer. （2）With everything well （arrange）， he left the ffice. （3）［词汇复现］It’s nt cnvenient fr me t g cycling with s much wrk （d）. （4）With everything she needed （buy）， she went hme happily. （5） the weather s extreme，I’m nt ging ut.◆完成句子（6） （有那么多工作要做），I have n time fr an adventure hliday. （7） （有这么多人帮助你），yu have n difficulty finishing the task n time. （8） （所有的工作都完成了），they hurried back hme fr lunch. （9）He was exhausted and slept （穿着他的衣服）.
With s much wrk t d
With s many peple helping yu
With all the wrk finished
with his clthes n
教材原句 That is why Letters frm Father Christmas culd be the perfect bk fr thse wh regard Christmas as a special time f year. 有些人把圣诞节视为每年的特别时光，对于他们，《圣诞老人的来信》是再合适不过的书了。2 That/This/It is why + 结果 那/ 这就是为什么…… That’s why these refrms are s imprtant. 那就是这些改革如此重要的原因。He was caught in the strm. That was why he was late. 他遇到了暴风雨，那就是他迟到的原因。【归纳拓展】 That/This/It is because+ 原因 那/ 这是因为…… The reasn（why...）is that...（……的）原因是…… He was late. That was because he was caught in the strm. 他迟到了，那是因为他遇到了暴风雨。The reasn why he was late was that he was caught in the strm. 他迟到了，那是因为他遇到了暴风雨。
◆单句语法填空（1）That’s I help brighten peple’s days. If yu dn’t，wh’s t say that anther persn will? （2）Frm space，the earth lks blue. This is abut seventy-ne percent f its surface is cvered by water. （3）He believed that the reasn man is different frm animals is man is gd. 同义句转换（4）The reasn why he missed the bus was that he gt up late. =He missed the bus. That was he gt up late. =He gt up late. That was he missed the bus. =He missed the bus. The reasn was he gt up late. `
教材原句 The children must have been very excited as they pened it. 孩子们打开时一定非常兴奋。3 must have dne 一定做了某事must have dne 表示对过去情况的肯定推测，仅用于肯定句中，否定句中要用can’t/culdn’t have dne，意为“不可能做了某事”。Smething terrible must have happened if Li Chang was nt cming t eat in his restaurant as he always did. 如果李昌不像往常那样来他的餐馆吃饭，一定发生了可怕的事情。【归纳拓展】 “情态动词+have dne”结构： culd have dne 本能够做某事而未做may/might have dne 可能做过某事shuld have dne 本该做某事而未做shuldn’t have dne 本不该做某事却做了needn’t have dne 本没有必要做某事却做了
◆单句语法填空（1）Harry is feeling uncmfrtable. He must （drink） t much at the party last night. （2）Gerge can’t （g）t far. His cffee is still warm. （3）Yu shuldn’t （g）withut telling us. We were really cncerned abut yu. ◆完成句子（4）I （本没有必要担心）befre I came t the new schl，fr my classmates here are very friendly t me. （5）It was an easy test and he （本应该可以通过的），but he didn’t.
have drunk
needn’t have wrried
shuld have passed
教材原句 The letters did，hwever，change as Tlkien’s children gt lder... 不过，随着托尔金的孩子们渐渐长大，信的内容确实发生了一些变化…… 4 “d/des/did+ 动词原形”结构“d/des/did + 动词原形”结构用来强调谓语动词，其中的 d/ des/did 在句中要重读。该结构只有一般现在时和一般过去时，且只对肯定的谓语动词进行强调，没有否定式和疑问式。Yu d lk nice in that hat.你戴那顶帽子确实不错。 He did g t the airprt yesterday，but he didn’t find yu. 他昨天确实去了机场，但没找到你。【学法点拨】 在祈使句中使用“d+ 动词原形”形式往往不表示命令，而表示强烈的请求，有时表达更加客气的语气。如： D cme n time. 务必准时来。
◆完成句子（1）I （的确认为）she’s behaved badly. （2）—Yu shuld have warned me. — But I （的确提醒过你）. （3）He （的确喜欢旅行）and believes we shuld grab pprtunities t live in different cuntries. （4）We （确实卖邮票） here，but we dn’t have any at the mment. （5） （一定要让我知道） hw yu’re getting n.
did warn yu
des like t travel
d sell stamps
D let me knw
Starting ut
Watch the vide(next page) and answer the questins. 1 What festivals are mentined in the vide? 2 Why d peple celebrate these festivals?
The festivals mentined in the vide are “hanami”，the Rse Festival，Mid-Autumn Day，the Harbin Internatinal Ice and Snw Festival，and the New Year.
Because peple want t celebrate the changing seasns and express their appreciatin f nature.
>视频脚本 Seasnal Celebratins Thrughut the year，peple arund the wrld celebrate the changing seasns t express their appreciatin f nature. As spring appraches，the whle f Japan turns a shade f pink. It is time fr“hanami”，which in English means “flwer viewing”. Peple picnic under the cherry trees and admire the blssms fr the few shrt days befre they fall t the grund. In Bulgaria，peple welcme summer by celebrating the Rse Festival. Traditinally，the festival begins with rse picking. During the parade that fllws，rse grwers sing and dance t express their jy at the harvest. A “Rse Queen” is selected every year t represent the unique beauty f these fragrant flwers. Mid-Autumn Day in China is als knwn as the Mn Festival. At that time f year，the mn is at its rundest and brightest，making it a symbl f unity in Chinese culture. That’s why peple in China regard the day as an ccasin fr family reunins. They gather with their families and eat mncakes while enjying the sight f the full mn at night. Winter is just right fr the Harbin Internatinal Ice and Snw Festival. The wrld’s biggest winter festival f its kind，it presents varius clurfully lit sculptures and buildings made frm ice and snw. Each year up t 15 millin visitrs cme t jin the “cl” celebratins in this magical wrld f ice. After Midwinter，the days start getting lnger，and peple celebrate the New Year. When the clcks in different cuntries reach midnight，the celebratins may vary，but they all mean ne thing—gd luck fr the fur seasns ahead.
Read the festival descriptins and cmplete the sentences. is t celebrate the harvest. is t celebrate a seasn. is t hnur an event. is t hnur a persn.
Thanksgiving
Dragn Bat Festival
Wrk in grups. Talk abut： ·ther festivals f each type ·ther reasns t celebrate a festival
Understanding ideas
Read the intrductin t Tlkien and answer the questins. J. R. R. Tlkien（1892-1973）was an English writer， pet and university prfessr，best knwn as the authr f sme f the wrld’s mst ppular high-fantasy nvels. With his limitless imaginatin，he created new wrlds fr his readers t explre. His nvels The Hbbit and The Lrd f the Rings have been made int films.Have yu ever read any f Tlkien’s bks r seen any f the films based n them? What d yu think f them?2 What else d yu knw abut Tlkien? Find ut mre abut him and share yur research with the class.
Yes，I have. They are fantastic and full f imaginatin.
Tlkien’s The Lrd f the Rings is strngly influenced by his persnal Wrld War experience in 1916，which had an impact n the nvel’s
Read the passage and find ut what Letters frm Father Christmas is abut and why Tlkien wrte these letters. THE REAL FATHER CHRISTMAS Many peple still remember the magic f Father Christmas frm when they werechildren. As parents， they try t keep that magic alive fr their children fr as lng as they can. That is why Letters frm Father Christmas culd be the perfect bk fr thse wh regard Christmas as a special time f year. The man wh wrte these letters is ne f the mst famus names in English literature—J. R. R. Tlkien，authr f The Lrd f the Rings. The letters were Tlkien’s way f keeping Father Christmas alive fr his fur children，ver a perid f mre than twenty years.Every Christmas，an envelpe with a Nrth Ple stamp arrived. It was addressed t Tlkien’s children. Wh culd it be frm? The children must have been very excited as they pened it. Inside，they wuld find a handwritten letter frm Father Christmas. The letters were als beautifully illustrated—each must have taken its true authr，Tlkien，a lng time t cmplete.
The letters tld wnderful stries abut Father Christmas’s life and adventures at the Nrth Ple. A regular character in the letters was Plar Bear，wh nce climbed the Nrth Ple（an actual ple in this case）and fell thrugh the rf f Father Christmas’s huse. In anther letter，Father Christmas cmplained abut hw he culd nt stp his helpers playing games with the tys instead f wrapping them up. Interestingly，the letters did nt cntain the usual warnings t children that they might nt receive their presents if they were nt gd. The letters did，hwever，change as Tlkien’s children gt lder： if yu find that nt many f the things yu asked fr have cme ，and nt perhaps quite as many as smetimes，remember that this Christmas all ver the wrld there are a terrible number f pr and starving peple. Letters frm Father Christmas tells us that as well as enjying the adventures f Father Christmas，Plar Bear and ther characters at the Nrth Ple，we can all share the true spirit f giving at Christmas time. By expressing lve fr his children in such a special way，Tlkien may indeed have been the real Father Christmas.
>参考答案Letters frm Father Christmas is a cllectin f Tlkien’s letters t his fur children at Christmas. The letters tld wnderful stries abut Father Christmas’s life and adventures at the Nrth Ple. Tlkien wrte these letters because he wanted t keep Father Christmas alive fr his fur children.
Chse the sentence that best explains the title f the passage. The real Father Christmas was actually Tlkien himself. Tlkien is the real Father Christmas，because he wrte letters using the name “Father Christmas” . 3 Tlkien’s lve and care fr his children made him very like Father Christmas.
Cmplete the ntes with expressins frm the passage. Title f the bk：1_____ _____ Authr：2 __________ Backgrund infrmatin： Every Christmas，Tlkien’s children wuld get an envelpe with 3 . Inside it，they wuld find 4 . Of curse，the letters were written by Tlkien. Cntents f the letters： They tell wnderful stries abut 5 . In ne letter，Plar Bear 6 and 7 f Father Christmas’s huse. In anther letter，Father Christmas cmplained abut 8 with the tys.
Letters frm Father Christmas
J. R. R. Tlkien
a Nrth Ple stamp
a handwritten letter frm Father
Father Christmas’s life and adventures at the Nrth Ple
the Nrth Ple
hw he culd nt stp his helpers playing games
fell thrugh the rf
Think & Share 1 Wuld yu like t read the bk Letters frm Father Christmas? Give yur reasns. What is the mst special gift yu have received frm yur family? Why is it special t yu?
课文思维导图梳理与提示
Ⅰ 阅读理解 （根据课文内容选择正确答案）1. Letters frm Father Christmas is designed fr thse ________.A. wh think little f ChristmasB. wh like t warn children t behave themselvesC. wh regard Christmas as a special time f yearD. wh cmplain abut nt having as many things as expected2. Why did the children think the letters were frm Father Christmas?A. They were beautifully illustrated.B. They were with Nrth Ple stamps.C. They changed as the children gt lder.D. They tld wnderful adventures f Father Christmas.
3. What was the regular character in the letters? A. Plar Bear. B. Father Christmas’s helpers. C. Tlkien. D. Tlkien’s children. 4. Which f the fllwing best explains the title f the passage? A. The real Father Christmas was actually Tlkien himself. B. Tlkien wrte the letters as wnderfully as Father Christmas. C. Tlkien’s lve and care fr his children made him very like Father Christmas. D. Tlkien was the real Father Christmas，because he wrte letters using the name “Father Christmas”.
Ⅱ 语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文） Many peple try t keep the magic f Father Christmas alive fr their children fr as lng as they can. That is 1 Letters frm Father Christmas culd be the perfect bk fr thse wh regard Christmas 2 a special time f year. The man wh wrte these letters is ne f the mst famus 3 ________ (name) in English literature— Tlkien. The letters were Tlkien’s way f 4 _________（keep） Father Christmas alive fr his fur children. Every Christmas，an envelpe with a Nrth Ple stamp arrived. It 5 （address） t Tlkien’s children. Inside，they wuld find a 6 （handwrite） letter frm Father Christmas. The letters were als 7 ____________（beautiful） illustrated—each must have taken its true authr a lng time 8 ____________（cmplete）. The letters tld wnderful stries abut Father Christmas’s life and adventures. Interestingly，they did nt cntain the usual warnings t children 9 they might nt receive their presents if they were nt gd. By 10 （express） lve fr his children in such a special way，Tlkien may indeed have been the real Father Christmas.
was addressed
handwritten
beautifully
Language pints
核心词汇 教材原句 is t hnur an event. 是为了纪念一个事件。1 hnur v. & n. （1）v. 向……表示敬意；尊重搭配：be/feel hnured t d sth. 做某事感到荣幸I was hnured t have been mentined in his speech. 他在讲话中提到了我，我很荣幸。（2）n. 荣幸，光荣；尊敬，敬重；荣誉，名誉? in hnur f=in ne’s hnur 为向……表示敬意；为纪念…… 搭配 have the hnur f ding sth. 有幸做某事 It’s an hnur t d sth. 很荣幸做某事。A special dinner was held in her hnur. 为欢迎她而举办了一次特别晚宴。May I have the hnur f the next dance? 能赏光和我跳下一曲舞吗？ It was a great hnur t be invited here tday. 今天承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸。
◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］I feel greatly （hnur） t be invited t the wedding ceremny. = is a great hnur fr me t be invited t the wedding ceremny. （2）I d think it is a great hnur （take） part in the activity. （3）We are here tday （hnur） the peple wh gave their lives t ur cuntry. ◆完成句子（4）该体育馆以俱乐部的第一任主席命名以示纪念。The stadium was named the club’s first chairman.
教材原句 Dragn Bat Festival celebratins take place in China n the 5th day f the 5th lunar mnth. 中国端午节的庆祝活动在农历五月初五举行。2 take place 发生，进行（不用于被动语态） The stry takes place in the early 1800s in China. 这个故事发生在 19 世纪初的中国。Talks between the tw sides are still taking place.双方的会谈仍在进行。 【词语辨析】take place，happen，ccur 与 break ut take place 尤指根据安排或计划发生。happen/ccur 尤指偶然发生，ccur 较正式。break ut 指战争、火灾等突然发生、爆发。【误区警示】 以上表示“发生”的动词（词组），均为不及物动词（词组），不能用于被动语态。【归纳拓展】 take the place f=take ne’s place 代替in place f=in ne’s place 代替in place 在正确位置；准备就绪ut f place 不在适当的位置；不适当
◆完成句子（1）Majr changes are （发生）in sciety. （2）He was unable t cme t the ceremny，but he sent his sn t accept the award _______________（代替他）. （3）She culdn’t attend the meeting s her assistant （代替她）. （4）Des everyne knw what t d if a fire （发生）? ◆单句语法填空（5）Great changes （take）place in ur hmetwn s far this year. （6）The crash （ccur）when the crew shut dwn the wrng engine.
taking place
in his place
tk her place
have taken
教材原句 They are held in memry f Qu Yuan，a pet and statesman in Ancient China. 举办庆典活动是为了纪念中国古代诗人和政治家屈原。3 in memry f 为了纪念…… She set up an educatin fund in memry f her mther. 她为了纪念她母亲而设立了一个教育基金。【归纳拓展】 （1）have a gd/bad memry （fr sth.）（对某事）记忆力好 / 差frm memry 凭记忆in/within ne’s memry 在某人的记忆中（2）“in +n. +f ”型短语： in hnur f 为向……表示敬意 in celebratin f 为庆祝…… in praise f 赞美，歌颂 in search f 寻找in charge f 负责，掌管 in supprt f 支持in favur f 支持，赞同 in pssessin f 拥有in need f 需要 in place f 代替
◆完成句子（1）The library was built （为了纪念） the scientist wh had made significant cntributins t sciety. （2）There are special lessns and ther events at the schl this week （为向……表示敬意） their special guest. （3）Mst f us were （赞同） the suggestin that we g ut fr a picnic. （4）Many Chinese universities prvide schlarships fr students （需要） financial aid. （5）If yu cmpare ur life t a pie，what wuld yu put in if yu were _____________（主管）making the pie?
in charge f
教材原句 Freedm Day is held every year n 27 April t celebrate Suth Africa’s first fully-participated electins in 1994... 自由日在每年4 月27 日举行，庆祝南非1994 年第一次全面参加选举…… 4 freedm n. 自由，自由权利We d nt have the freedm t d just what we like. 我们不可以随心所欲。freedm f mvement 行动自由 freedm f speech/expressin 言论自由 freedm frm fear/pain/hunger 免于恐惧 /痛苦/饥饿
◆单句语法填空（1）Tracksuits are designed t give yu （free）f mvement. （2）We have the freedm （travel） nearly anywhere in the wrld. （3）The wheelchair gives him the freedm （g）ut n his wn. （4）They are nt campaigning fr freedm hunger r pverty.
教材原句 Freedm Day is held every year n 27 April t celebrate Suth Africa’s first fully-participated electins in 1994... 自由日在每年4 月27 日举行，庆祝南非1994 年第一次全面参加选举…… 5 participate v. 参加，参与搭配：participate in=take part in 参加，参与She didn’t participate in the discussin. 她没有参与讨论。 Over half the ppulatin f this cuntry participate in sprts. 这个国家一半以上的人参加体育运动。【用法比较】 participate in discussins/classrm activities 参与讨论/ 参加课堂活动take part in a cmpetitin/a sprts meeting 参加一场比赛/ 运动会jin the army/Party/club 参军/ 入党/ 加入俱乐部jin in the cnversatin 参与交谈jin sb. in ding sth. =jin sb. t d sth. 加入某人一起做某事attend a meeting/wedding/lecture 参加会议/ 参加婚礼/ 听讲座【单词积累】 participant n. 参与者，参加者
◆单句语法填空（1）Everyne in the class is expected t participate actively these discussins. （2）Frty f the curse （participate） are ffered emplyment with the cmpany. ◆选词填空（participate in/take part in/jin/attend） （3）Wmen were nt allwed t the Olympics in ancient times. （4）It is the mst instructive lecture that I since I came t this schl. （5）We invite yu t us n an amazing jurney f language learning. （6）She the cmpany three mnths ag.
participants
take part in/participate in
have attended
教材原句 which everyne was allwed t vte regardless f skin clur. ……在选举中，所有人都可以不分肤色地投票。6 vte v. & n. （1）v. 投票，表决 Over 60% f members vted in favur f the mtin. 60% 以上的成员对这一动议投了赞成票。Emplyees vted t accept the ffer f an eight percent pay rise. 员工表决同意接受8% 的工资涨幅。
（2）n. 投票；票数；选举权Let’s have a vte n it. 我们就此事投票表决吧。 Befre that，wmen did nt have the vte at all. 在那之前，妇女根本就没有选举权。
◆单句语法填空（1）T ur delight，ver 60% f the members vted the plan which was beneficial t air quality. （2）The suggestin was apprved，with 25 vtes in favur，and 7 . （3）We will listen t the arguments n bth sides and then vte it. （4）Our family vted （turn）t the lawyer fr help. ◆完成句子（5）We called a meeting in rder t （对……进行表决）the issue.
take/hld a vte n
教材原句 which everyne was allwed t vte regardless f skin clur. ……在选举中，所有人都可以不分肤色地投票。7 regardless adv. 不管，不顾搭配：regardless f 不管，不顾The club welcmes all new members regardless f age. 俱乐部对所有新成员不分年龄一律欢迎。【归纳拓展】 despite=in spite f 尽管，虽然I still enjyed the week despite the weather. 尽管天气不好，这一周我过得还是很愉快的。【误区警示】 regardless f，in spite f，despite 均是（短语）介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能引导从句。
◆完成句子（1）The law requires equal treatment fr all， （不管）race，religin，r sex. （2）We went ut （尽管下着雨）. ◆单句语法填空（3）Despite （apply）fr hundreds f jbs，he is still ut f wrk.
regardless f
despite/in spite f the rain
教材原句 With his limitless imaginatin，he created new wrlds fr his readers t explre. 他以无限的想象力为读者创造了探索的新世界。8 limitless adj. 无限的limitless pssibilities 无限的可能 One’s life is limited but serving the peple is limitless. 人的生命是有限的，但为人民服务是无限的。【单词积累】 （1）limit n. 限度，极限；（常作复数）界限，边界 v. 限制，限定within limits 在合理限度内 set a limit n 设定……的限度There is a/n limit t... ……是有限/ 无限的。 把……限制在……内be limited t... 局限于…… （2）limited adj. 有限的limited resurces 有限的资源 limited number/amunt 有限的数量
◆单句语法填空（1）Think independently and yu create a wrld f （limit） pprtunity. （2）In rder t save time，he limited his lecture thirty minutes.（3）We are ding ur best with the （limit）resurces available. ◆完成句子（4）The teaching f histry shuld nt （局限于） dates and figures. （5）My wife and I （设定……的限度）hw much we spend n clthes.
be limited t
set a limit n
教材原句 As parents，they try t keep that magic alive fr their children fr as lng as they can. 为人父母之后， 他们也想让自己的孩子尽可能长久地相信这份魔力的存在。9 使……活着，维持……的生命Dctrs kept the baby alive fr six weeks. 医生使婴儿活了六周。 【归纳拓展】 bring sth. alive 使某事物变得有生气be still alive 仍然活着 feel alive 感觉充满活力be alive with 充满，到处都是cme alive 生动起来；（人）精神起来；（地方）热闹起来
◆完成句子（1）The cancer patient （维持生命）n a life-supprt machine. （2）The city centre really （热闹起来）at the weekend. （3）The way he describes his characters really （使他们栩栩如生）. （4）Hpefully，we can make histry （生动起来）fr the children.
is kept alive
brings them alive
教材原句 That is why Letters frm Father Christmas culd be the perfect bk fr thse wh regard Christmas as a special time f year. 有些人把圣诞节视为每年的特别 时光，对于他们，《圣诞老人的来信》是再合适不过的书了。10 regard v. 认为，看作He is widely regarded as the father f internatinal law. 他被广泛认为是国际法之父。Her wrk is very highly regarded. 她的工作受到高度评价。 【归纳拓展】 “把……视作……”的多种表达： lk think
◆完成句子（1）She （被广泛认为是）the current leader’s natural successr. （2）His wrk （得到……的高度评价）art experts. ◆单句语法填空（3）Her parents always regarded her the smartest f their children. （4）The law shuld be viewed a way f meeting certain scial gals. （5）I’ve lived there s lng that I lk n the twn my hme.
is widely regarded as
is highly regarded by
教材原句 A regular character in the letters was Plar Bear... 信中经常出现的一个角色是北极熊…… 11 regular adj. 频繁的，经常的；定期的，有规律的搭配：n a regular basis 定期地 a regular visitr/custmer 常客 regular meetings 例行会议 D yu take regular exercise? 你经常锻炼吗？ We hear frm him n a regular basis. 我们定期收到他的来信。 【单词积累】 regularly adv. 经常；定期地irregular adj. 无规律的；不定时的
◆完成句子（1） （经常锻炼）is the best way t imprve yur verall health. （2）We’re ging t be meeting there （定期）. ◆单句语法填空（３）We used t see each ther （regular）， but I haven’t heard frm him since last year.
Taking regular exercise
n a regular basis
教材原句 In anther letter，Father Christmas cmplained abut hw he culd nt stp his helpers playing games with the tys instead f wrapping them up. 在另一封信中，圣诞老人抱怨说，他那些助手们非但没有把玩具包装起来，反而拿着玩具玩起了游戏，他怎么也没法让他们停下来。12 cmplain v. 抱怨，不满，发牢骚I’m ging t cmplain t the manager abut this. 我要就这件事向经理投诉。He cmplained that he had t much wrk.他抱怨说他干的活太多。
【误区警示】 cmplain 后不能直接跟sb. 作宾语，要加介词t。有类似用法的词还有explain（解释），mentin（提及），annunce（宣布）等。【单词积累】 cmplaint n. 投诉；投诉的事，不满的事make a cmplaint 提出投诉have a cmplaint 有不满意见
◆单句语法填空（1）She ften cmplains nt feeling appreciated at wrk. （2）Neighburs cmplained the plice abut the dgs barking. （3）She cmplained n ne had been at the airprt t meet her. （4）We received a number f （cmplain） frm custmers abut the lack f parking facilities. （5）It was difficult t explain the prblem beginners. ◆完成句子（6）He is always （向我抱怨……）the stressful life. （7）I’d like t （提出投诉）abut the nise.
cmplaining t me abut
make a cmplaint
教材原句 In anther letter，Father Christmas cmplained abut hw he culd nt stp his helpers playing games with the tys instead f wrapping them up. 在另一封信中，圣诞老人抱怨说，他那些助手们非但没有把玩具包装起来，反而拿着玩具玩起了游戏，他怎么也没法让他们停下来。13 stp...(frm) ding sth. 阻止……做某事Yu can’t stp peple frm saying what they think. 人们怎么想就会怎么说，你阻止不了。【归纳拓展】 stp...（frm）ding sth. prevent...（frm）ding sth. 阻止……做某事 ding sth. 保护……不受……（危害） 【误区警示】 ding sth. 中的frm 不能省略，因为省略后 sth. 表示“让……一直做某事”。用于被动语态时，stp/prevent/ ding sth. 结构中的frm 都不能省略。
◆单句语法填空（1）They’ve put barriers up t stp peple （get）thrugh. （2）The captain’s urgent actin prevented the plane frm （crash）. （3）They set up a wildlife reserve t prtect animals frm （hunt）. ◆完成句子（4）Unless we get mre mney，we’ll （被阻止完成）this prject.
being hunted
be prevented/stpped/kept frm finishing
教材原句 Interestingly，the letters did nt cntain the usual warnings t children... 有趣的是，信里并没有那些常见的对孩子的警告…… 14 warning n. 警告，警示，告诫There’s a warning n the cigarette packet that says “Cigarettes cause cancer”. 香烟盒上有个警告，上面写着“香烟致癌”。The bridge cllapsed withut any warning. 那座桥在没有任何先兆的情况下坍塌了。【归纳拓展】 warn sb. f/abut sth. 提醒某人某事warn sb.（nt）t d sth. 提醒某人（不）要做某事warn sb. against ding sth. 提醒某人不要做某事warn sb. that... 提醒某人……
◆单句语法填空（1）Wrkers were give n advance （warn） f the clsure. （2）I warned him nt （walk）beside the river，but he wuldn’t listen. （3）My father warned me ging t the West Cast because it was crwded with turists. ◆完成句子（4）Suddenly， （毫无征兆）， Mitch turned and hit Jacb in the face. （5）He （提醒我们） the vlcan was erupting.
withut warning
warned us that
教材原句 that this Christmas all ver the wrld there are a terrible number f pr and starving peple. ……请你记住，在这个圣诞节，世界上还有很多贫穷而饥饿的人。15 starving adj. 挨饿的，即将饿死的pictures f starving children 表现饥饿儿童的图片 【单词积累】 （1）starve v.（使）挨饿；（使）饿死be starving 饿极了 starve t death 饿死starve fr... 渴望…… be starved f... 缺乏…… The department has been starved f resurces. 这个部门一直缺乏资金。（2）starvatin n. 饿死；挨饿die f/frm starvatin 饿死
◆单句语法填空（1）This rganizatin will hld an event t help the （starve）children in Africa. （2）We all starve a jurney t the seaside. （3）Millins f peple will face （starve） as a result f the drught. ◆完成句子（4）He wuld rather （饿死）than beg fr fd. （5）Peple （缺乏睡眠的）start t lse their cncentratin.
starve t death
（wh are）starved f sleep
教材原句 well as enjying the adventures f Father Christmas，Plar Bear and ther characters at the Nrth Ple，we can all share the true spirit f giving at Christmas time. ……在圣诞节，除了欣赏圣诞老人、北极熊和其他一些生活在北极的人物的冒险故事之外，我们还可以共同体会真正的给予精神。16 as well as （1）as well as 意为“除……之外”，相当于 in additin t，后常接名 词或动名词，尤其是当其位于句首时。The rganizatin gives help and supprt t peple in need，as well as raising mney fr lcal charities. 该组织为有需要的人提供帮助和支持，并为当地慈善机构筹集资金。（2）as well as 意为“和，也，不但……而且……”，连接并列成分。My parents as well as I are sitting arund chatting at the mment. 我父母和我此刻都在闲坐着聊天。【用法辨析】 A as well as B 强调A，作主语时，谓语动词的数与A 保持一致。nt nly A but als B 强调B，作主语时，谓语动词的数与B保持一致。
◆单句语法填空（1）As well as （knw）sme Russian， she speaks English very well. （2）Dr Smith，as well as his wife and daughters， （be）ging t visit Beijing this summer. （3）The famus musician，as well as his students， （invite）t perfrm at the pening ceremny. （4）Nt nly yu but als Judy （be）t blame fr this accident. ◆一句多译不仅学生，老师也喜欢这幅画。（5） as well as likes this painting. （6）Nt nly but als likes this painting.
was invited
The teacher
the students
the teacher
重点句式 教材原句 May Day is a festival t celebrate the start f summer，with celebratins held acrss Eurpe and in parts f Nrth America. 五朔节是一个庆祝夏季开始的节日，在欧洲和北美部分地区都有庆祝活动。【句式分析】本句是一个简单句，其中 with celebratins held acrss Eurpe and in parts f Nrth America 是with 复合结构，由于celebratins 与hld 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。1 with 复合结构构成：with+ 宾语+ 宾补常在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、方式、条件或伴随等。具体形式主要有： （1）with+ 宾语 + 现在分词（主动或正在进行） The weather was even clder with the wind blwing. 因为刮着风，天气更冷了。
（2）with+ 宾语 + 过去分词（被动或已经完成） With his hair cut，he lked much yunger. 由于理了发，他看起来年轻多了。（3）with+ 宾语+ 动词不定式（尚未发生） With s many things t deal with，I can’t g n hliday. 有这么多的事要处理，我不能去度假。（4）with+ 宾语 + 形容词/ 副词/ 介词短语（状态） We lay in bed with the windw pen. 我们开着窗躺在床上。 She went ut，with the televisin n. 她出去了，电视机开着。 He came in with a bk in his hand. 他进来了，手里拿着一本书。 【学法点拨】 with 复合结构在句中还可作定语。D yu knw the lady with a baby in her arms? 你认识那个抱着婴儿的女士吗？
◆单句语法填空（1）［2020·江苏卷］Then ne perfect Amaznian evening，with mnkeys （call） frm beynd the village green，we played sccer. （2）With everything well （arrange）， he left the ffice. （3）［词汇复现］It’s nt cnvenient fr me t g cycling with s much wrk （d）. （4）With everything she needed （buy）， she went hme happily. （5） the weather s extreme，I’m nt ging ut.◆完成句子（6） （有那么多工作要做），I have n time fr an adventure hliday. （7） （有这么多人帮助你），yu have n difficulty finishing the task n time. （8） （所有的工作都完成了），they hurried back hme fr lunch. （9）He was exhausted and slept （穿着他的衣服）.
With s much wrk t d
With s many peple helping yu
With all the wrk finished
with his clthes n
教材原句 That is why Letters frm Father Christmas culd be the perfect bk fr thse wh regard Christmas as a special time f year. 有些人把圣诞节视为每年的特别时光，对于他们，《圣诞老人的来信》是再合适不过的书了。2 That/This/It is why + 结果 那/ 这就是为什么…… That’s why these refrms are s imprtant. 那就是这些改革如此重要的原因。He was caught in the strm. That was why he was late. 他遇到了暴风雨，那就是他迟到的原因。【归纳拓展】 That/This/It is because+ 原因 那/ 这是因为…… The reasn（why...）is that...（……的）原因是…… He was late. That was because he was caught in the strm. 他迟到了，那是因为他遇到了暴风雨。The reasn why he was late was that he was caught in the strm. 他迟到了，那是因为他遇到了暴风雨。
◆单句语法填空（1）That’s I help brighten peple’s days. If yu dn’t，wh’s t say that anther persn will? （2）Frm space，the earth lks blue. This is abut seventy-ne percent f its surface is cvered by water. （3）He believed that the reasn man is different frm animals is man is gd. 同义句转换（4）The reasn why he missed the bus was that he gt up late. =He missed the bus. That was he gt up late. =He gt up late. That was he missed the bus. =He missed the bus. The reasn was he gt up late. `
教材原句 The children must have been very excited as they pened it. 孩子们打开时一定非常兴奋。3 must have dne 一定做了某事must have dne 表示对过去情况的肯定推测，仅用于肯定句中，否定句中要用can’t/culdn’t have dne，意为“不可能做了某事”。Smething terrible must have happened if Li Chang was nt cming t eat in his restaurant as he always did. 如果李昌不像往常那样来他的餐馆吃饭，一定发生了可怕的事情。【归纳拓展】 “情态动词+have dne”结构： culd have dne 本能够做某事而未做may/might have dne 可能做过某事shuld have dne 本该做某事而未做shuldn’t have dne 本不该做某事却做了needn’t have dne 本没有必要做某事却做了
◆单句语法填空（1）Harry is feeling uncmfrtable. He must （drink） t much at the party last night. （2）Gerge can’t （g）t far. His cffee is still warm. （3）Yu shuldn’t （g）withut telling us. We were really cncerned abut yu. ◆完成句子（4）I （本没有必要担心）befre I came t the new schl，fr my classmates here are very friendly t me. （5）It was an easy test and he （本应该可以通过的），but he didn’t.
have drunk
needn’t have wrried
shuld have passed
教材原句 The letters did，hwever，change as Tlkien’s children gt lder... 不过，随着托尔金的孩子们渐渐长大，信的内容确实发生了一些变化…… 4 “d/des/did+ 动词原形”结构“d/des/did + 动词原形”结构用来强调谓语动词，其中的 d/ des/did 在句中要重读。该结构只有一般现在时和一般过去时，且只对肯定的谓语动词进行强调，没有否定式和疑问式。Yu d lk nice in that hat.你戴那顶帽子确实不错。 He did g t the airprt yesterday，but he didn’t find yu. 他昨天确实去了机场，但没找到你。【学法点拨】 在祈使句中使用“d+ 动词原形”形式往往不表示命令，而表示强烈的请求，有时表达更加客气的语气。如： D cme n time. 务必准时来。
◆完成句子（1）I （的确认为）she’s behaved badly. （2）—Yu shuld have warned me. — But I （的确提醒过你）. （3）He （的确喜欢旅行）and believes we shuld grab pprtunities t live in different cuntries. （4）We （确实卖邮票） here，but we dn’t have any at the mment. （5） （一定要让我知道） hw yu’re getting n.
did warn yu
des like t travel
d sell stamps
D let me knw
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