外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Let's celebrate!精品巩固练习

这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Let's celebrate!精品巩固练习，共7页。

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. A peaceful envirnment is f great imprtance t g____________（全球的）develpment.
2. T enjy the cnvenience f digital payment，many senir c____________（市民）started t use smart phnes.
3. A s____________（软件） engineer by prfessin，Steve was a keen lver f the pian，and the nly musician in his family.
4. Children under 14 must be accmpanied by an a____________（成年人）.
5. The cncert was bradcast live and attracted the largest ne night a____________（观众）in the histry f televisin up t that time.
6. One thing t remember is that it’s the p____________（过程）nt the end prduct that matters.
7. A r____________（退休的）engineer，76-year-ld Wilsn has been ffering free rides t cllege students fr the past eight years.
8. Spring Festival is an ____________（时刻）fr all the family members t get tgether.
9. He wn the first prize in last week’s handwriting c____________（比赛）.
10. The prduct is sld bth at hme and ____________（在海外）.
Ⅱ. 按照要求完成习题
请选出wave在句中的含义：①波浪，海浪 ②挥手，招手
1. I heard the sund f the waves breaking n the shre.（ ）
2. They came t the frnt dr t wave gdbye t their parents.（ ）
请选出hst在句中的含义：①主人 ②主办国（或城市、机构），东道主 ③主持人 ④主办，举办
3. Beijing has becme the first city t hst bth Summer and Winter Olympic Games. （ ）
4. Our hsts shared many f their experiences and recmmended wnderful places t eat，shp，and visit. （ ）
5. Barcelna was chsen t be hst f the 1992 Olympic games.（ ）
6. I am hst f a live radi prgramme.（ ）
请选出admit在句中的含义：①承认 ②容纳 ③准许……进入 ④接收（入学）
7. Each ticket admits ne adult.（ ）
8. She was admitted int Beijing University，which made her parents very happy.（ ）
9. She said srry t me and admitted having taken my umbrella by mistake.（ ）
10. The theatre admits nly 250 peple.（ ）
Ⅲ. 单句语法填空
1. Their department held a lantern riddles cmpetitin ____________ the eve f the New Year.
2. The teacher requested him ____________（arrive） befre 8 ’clck.
3. T be hnest，the pay isn’t ____________（attract） enugh，thugh the jb itself is quite interesting.
4. Life is like a lng race where we ften cmpete ____________ thers t g beynd urselves.
5. We ____________（frmal） invite yu t visit ur hmetwn.
6. Occasins are quite rare ____________ I have the time t spend a day with my kids.
7. He admitted ____________（take） sme cash frm the drawer.
8. He des nt believe in the ____________（exist） f ghsts.
9. I like t interact ____________ thers，s I have many friends.
10. The gvernment shuld make effrts ____________（ffer） animals a gd living envirnment.
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 我认为那不是露西。
_________ _________ _________ that’s Lucy.
2. 不仅是因为我们很少吃到美味的食物，而且因为有机会让我们全家聚在一起。
_________ _________ _________ _________ fr the delicius fd that we seldm gt t eat，_________ fr the pprtunity t have ur whle family gathered tgether.
3. 我相信他今晚不会来。
I _________ _________ he _________ _________ tnight.
4.我认为这个人是不会按时完成工作的，是吗？
I dn’t think the man can finish the wrk n time，_________ _________?
能力提升练
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Wang Peng is a sftware engineer. He and his family 1. _________（eat）ut fr the Spring Festival family dinner fr the last three years. He thinks the 2. _________（preparatin）fr the dinner are hard wrk and it isn’t wrth the effrt f spending s much time preparing fr a single meal，and then anther hur 3. _________（clean）up the mess after it is ver. In his pinin，eating ut may change the frm f the traditin， 4. _________ the lve between the family members 5. _________（sit） arund the table tgether remains the same.
Liu Ynghui is a 6. _________（retire）teacher. He thinks it desn’t feel like Spring Festival having the dinner ut. 7. _________ he was a little by，the dinner n the eve f Spring Festival was 8. _________ he lked frward t mst. It was nt nly fr the delicius fd that they seldm gt t eat，but fr the pprtunity 9. _________（have）the whle family gathered tgether. T him，the prcess is even 10. _________ （imprtant）than the dinner itself.
Ⅵ. 阅读理解
The fifteenth day f the first mnth in the lunar calendar（日历），als knwn as the Lantern Festival，is the last day fr the Spring Festival celebratin. It’s time t enjy the imprtant festival fd：rice glue balls. It is called tangyuan in the suth，and yuanxia in the nrth f China. It’s ne f the favrite dishes at Chinese festivals，as the rund shape represents reunin.
Li Mingcheng，mre than 60 years ld，has been making rice glue balls fr ver 40 years. His snack bar brand was funded ver 100 years ag. He is the sixth generatin leader f the family. Every kid lked frward t the Spring Festival，because lng ag，rice glue balls were luxury（奢侈的） fd. Peple nly made them during the Spring Festival. Besides the rare（罕见的） dishes like meat，the rice glue balls were an imprtant part f Li’s childhd memries.
“The wrapper（包装材料） is made f rice frm nrtheast China. It is the best，”says Li. After being put int water fr 24 hurs，the rice is wet-milled（湿磨） t make dugh（面团） and it is decrated with sweet juice. Fr the filling，black sesame（芝麻） is a classic chice. It’s a mixture f sesame，sugar and lard. Sme peple prefer it with walnuts，peanuts and brwn sugar.
After eating rice glue balls，families make full use f the remaining hliday t see lantern shws. In the clrful lights，peple wish fr a whle year as happy as tday. Thse sweet times wuld be cnnected with rice glue balls and happiness at the festival.
1. What d rice glue balls stand fr?
A. Leisure.B. Strength.C. Richness.D. Reunin.
2. Why used children t lk frward t the Spring Festival?
A. Fr the special dishes. B. Fr interesting games. C. Fr lng hlidays.D. Fr sweet memries.
3. What des the third paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The custm f the Lantern Festival. B. The traditin f snacks.
C. The making f rice glue balls. D. The benefits f rice glue balls.
4. When d peple eat rice glue balls?
A. Befre the Spring Festival.B. Befre seeing Lantern shws.
C. After making best wishes.D. Befre hanging up the lights.
Ⅶ.七选五
In the lng histry f abut 5，000 years，numerus traditinal Chinese festivals were celebrated as the memry f gds r sme significant days，sme f which are passed dwn frm generatin t generatin and peple always practice special traditinal activities in each festival.
Qingming Festival
Qingming Festival is n the 15th day after Spring Equinx（春分），arund April 4 r April 5 every year. 1 They remve the weeds grwing n the ancestrs’ tmbs t make them clean，s this festival is als called Tmb Sweeping Day. In sme areas，peple are frbidden t use the fire t ck the fd，s they nly eat the cl fd. Thus，it is als named Hanshi Festival.
Duble Ninth Festival
2 The Chinese character f September is the same as 9，s we get this special name. Chinese peple，especially the nrth Chinese，climb the muntains t the peak t enjy the wnderful perspective，and admire the beauty f chrysanthemums（菊花）.
Winter Slstice（冬至）
Winter Slstice is arund December 22 r 23 f slar calendar each year. Frm Winter Slstice n，the daytime will be lnger and lnger. 3 Chinese peple in the nrthern regins eat dumplings and wntn（馄饨），while in the suthern regins rice balls.
4
In China，this festival is in late January r early February，the last day f the lunar year. Peple celebrate it by preparing delicius dishes， having a family reunin dinner and staying up late. Breaking the dishes and bwls is a thing all the peple are scared f，but if yu did it，yu have t say“sui sui ping an”. 5
A. Spring Festival
B. New Year’s Eve
C. Peple always visit their friends and relatives.
D. Peple will g t wrship（祭拜）their ancestrs.
E. It is a pun（双关语），meaning yu will be healthy next year.
F. It is celebrated n Sept. 9th f the Chinese lunar calendar，arund Octber.
G. It’s a hliday which is regarded as imprtant as the Spring Festival.
课时把关练
Part III Develping ideas
参考答案
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. glbal 句意：和平环境对全球发展至关重要。glbal adj. 全球的。
2. citizens 句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。根据空前的many可知本空应用复数形式。citizen n. 公民，市民。
3. sftware 句意：史蒂夫是一位专业的软件工程师，他是钢琴爱好者，也是家里唯一的音乐家。sftware n. 软件。
4. adult 句意：14岁以下的儿童必须由成年人陪同。adult n. 成年人。
5. audience 句意：音乐会现场直播，那一晚吸引了到那时为止电视史上最多的观众。audience n. 观众。
6. prcess 句意：要记住的一件事就是，重要的是过程而不是最终产品。prcess n. 过程，进程。
7. retired 句意：作为一名退休的工程师，76岁的威尔逊在过去的八年里一直为大学生提供免费乘车服务。retired adj. 退休的。
8. ccasin 句意：春节是一个全体家庭成员团聚的时刻。ccasin n. 时刻，场合。
9. cmpetitin 句意：在上周的书法比赛中他获得了一等奖。cmpetitin n. 比赛，竞赛。
10. verseas 句意：这个产品行销海内外。verseas adv. 在海外，在外国。
Ⅱ. 按照要求完成习题
1. ① 句意：我听到海浪拍岸的声音。
2. ② 句意：他们来到前门向父母挥手告别。
3. ④ 句意：北京成为第一个既举办过夏季奥运会，又举办过冬奥会的城市。
4. ① 句意：我们的主人分享了他们的许多经历，并推荐了吃饭、购物和参观的好地方。
5. ② 句意：巴塞罗那获选为1992年奥运会的主办城市。
6. ③ 句意：我是一个电台直播节目的主持人。
7. ③ 句意：每张票只准许一位成年人入场。
8. ④ 句意：她被北京大学录取了，这使她父母非常高兴。
9. ① 句意：她向我道歉并承认错拿了我的伞。
10. ② 句意：这家剧院只能容纳250人。
Ⅲ. 单句语法填空
1. n 考查介词。句意：他们部门在新年前夜举行了灯谜比赛。n the eve f意为“在……前夜”，故本空应填介词n。
2. t arrive 考查不定式。句意：老师要求他8点前到达。request sb. t d sth. 意为“要求某人做某事”，故本空应用不定式作宾补。
3. attractive 考查形容词。句意：老实说，虽然这份工作本身很有趣，但薪水不够吸引人。本空在句中作表语，根据句意可知应用形容词attractive “有吸引力的，吸引人的”。
4. with 考查介词。句意：生活就像一场漫长的比赛，我们经常与他人竞争以超越自我。cmpete with sb. 意为“和某人竞争”，故本空应填介词with。
5. frmally 考查副词。句意：我们正式邀请您参观我们的家乡。本空修饰动词invite，故应用副词frmally“正式地”。
6. when 考查定语从句。句意：我有时间和我的孩子们一起度过一天的时刻很少。本空引导定语从句，修饰名词ccasins，本句中ccasins意为“时刻”，故本空在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导定语从句。
7. having taken/taking 考查动名词。句意：他承认从抽屉里拿走了一些现金。admit ding/having dne sth. 意为“承认做了某事”，故本空应用动名词或动名词的完成式作宾语。
8. existence 考查名词。句意：他不相信鬼魂的存在。本空在句中作宾语，故应用名词existence“存在”。
9. with 考查介词。句意：我喜欢和别人交流，所以我有很多朋友。interact with sb. 意为“和某人互动，和某人交流”，故本空应用介词with。
10. t ffer 考查不定式。句意：政府应努力为动物提供良好的生活环境。make effrts t d sth. 意为“努力做某事”，故本空应用不定式作宾语。
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1. I dn’t think 2. It was nt nly，but 3. dn’t believe，will cme 4. can he
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
1. have eaten 考查时态。根据时间状语fr the last three years可知用现在完成时。
2. preparatins 考查名词复数。根据句中的are可知，此处应用名词复数形式。
3. cleaning 考查非谓语动词。此处是spend time ding sth. 结构，意为“花费时间做某事”，与preparing并列。
4. but 考查连词。前后是转折关系，故用but连接。
5. sitting 考查非谓语动词。the family members与sit之间是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作后置定语。
6. retired 考查词性转换。修饰名词teacher应用形容词，retired意为“退休的”。
7. When 考查连词。此处用when引导时间状语从句。
8. what 考查名词性从句的引导词。所填词引导表语从句，并在从句中作宾语，表示“……的事”，故用what引导。
9. t have 考查非谓语动词。the pprtunity通常接不定式作后置定语，表示“做某事的机会”。
10. mre imprtant 考查形容词比较级。根据空后的than可知应填形容词比较级。
Ⅵ. 阅读理解
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国重要的传统节日元宵节的传统食物——元宵的制作和意义。
1. D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，它是中国节日最受欢迎的食物之一，因为圆形代表团圆，故选D。
2. A 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句和第五句可知，每个孩子都盼望着春节，因为很久以前，元宵是奢侈食品。人们只在春节时做。所以，过去孩子常常期待春节是因为特殊的食物。
3. C 主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句和第二句可知，前两句介绍元宵的外皮制作，根据第三句到第五句可知，后三句是介绍元宵的馅料。由此可知，第三段主要是介绍元宵的制作。故选C。
4. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，吃完元宵后，一家人充分利用剩余的假期去看灯会，即人们在看灯会之前吃元宵。
【高级语块】
lk frward t盼望 be made f由……制成 be decrated with装饰着…… make full use f 充分利用 be cnnected with 和……相关联
【长难句分析】
Every kid lked frward t the Spring Festival，because lng ag，rice glue balls were luxury fd.
句意：每个孩子都盼望着春节，因为很久以前，元宵是奢侈食品。
句法分析：本句是主从复合句，because lng ag，rice glue balls were luxury fd是原因状语从句。
Ⅶ. 七选五
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的四个传统节日。
1. D 根据后文“They remve the weeds grwing n the ancestrs’ tmbs t make them clean，s this festival is als called Tmb Sweeping Day.”可知，清明节人们将祭拜祖先，所以D项正确。
2. F 根据小标题Duble Ninth Festival以及后文“The Chinese character f September is the same as 9，s we get this special name.”可知，重阳节在阴历九月初九庆祝，所以F项正确。
3. G 根据后文“Chinese peple in the nrthern regins eat dumplings and wntn，while in the suthern regins rice balls.”可知，此处介绍冬至的重要地位，所以G项正确。
4. B 根据后文“In China，this festival is in late January r early February，the last day f the lunar year. Peple celebrate it by preparing delicius dishes...”可知，本段介绍的是除夕，所以B项正确。
5. E 根据前文“Breaking the dishes and bwls is a thing all the peple are scared f，but if yu did it，yu have t say’sui sui ping an’.”可知，这是双关语，意味着新的一年健康平安，所以E项正确。
【高级语块】pass dwn传递 be frbidden t d sth. 被禁止做某事
【长难句分析】
In the lng histry f abut 5，000 years，numerus traditinal Chinese festivals were celebrated as the memry f gds r sme significant days，sme f which are passed dwn frm generatin t generatin and peple always practice special traditinal activities in each festival.
句意：在大约5 000年的漫长历史中，很多中国传统节日作为对神或一些重要日子的纪念而被庆祝，有些是代代相传的，人们在每一个节日都会进行特殊的传统活动。
句法分析：本句是并列复合句。sme f which are passed dwn frm generatin t generatin是非限制性定语从句，修饰numerus traditinal Chinese festivals。