UNIT 4 Part III Developing ideas（同步练习含答案）

课时把关练

Part III  Developing ideas

基础知识练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1. Erin had gone beyond what almost anyone would have done，finding my house on a bitterly cold night，and for that I was extremely g____________ （感激的）.

2. I was e____________ （极其） inspired by the elegant way the words sounded.

3. You will surely need to o____________ （克服） some difficulties，some planned，but most unplanned.

4. These kids are so a____________ （专心致志的） in their studies that I just sit back.

5. Why don’t you ever give me flowers? I wish you’d be more r____________ （浪漫的）.

6. On one part of the screen，a s____________ （符号） would appear，and on the other side two s____________ （符号） inside a circle were shown.

7. There’s a____________ （完全地） nothing more the doctors can do.

8. The organization assisted with t____________ （运输方式） and finance problems.

9. As a child he would often e____________ （逃避） into a dream world of his own.

10. Many buildings on the campus are his o____________ （原先的） creations.

Ⅱ. 单句语法填空

1. I keep practicing even when I’m ____________ （extreme） tired.

2. He finally ____________ （overcome） the disease and won the final victory.

3. A new play ____________ （put） on at the theatre last week.

4. Any given performance takes a tour bus full of artists，technical experts，managers，musicians，or writers to create an ____________ （appeal） piece of art .

5. Why are you so rude ____________  your mother?

6. ____________  some extent these problems held back the development of our school.

7. Now that I’m growing and the world is becoming more complex，I find myself needing a way _____ （escape）.

8. The city was crowded with ____________ （disappoint） people with no interest in settling down.

9. We are recruiting（招聘） a sales manager with ____________ （response） for the southern market.

10. Thanks ____________  recent research，effective treatments to this deadly disease are available.

Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示完成句子

1. He often stays up late into the night ______________________________ （练习他的书法）.

2. I think Peking Opera and a Shakespeare opera are ________________________________（多多少少有些相同）.

3. We both ________________________________（沉浸在） the simplicity of playing together.

4. I used to go to Internet cafes to play games，__________________________________ （浪费了很多宝贵的时间）.

5. Although it was very busy outside，none of them ______________________________ （走出） the classroom.

6. It is said that the new Beijing Opera _____________________________（即将上演） at the theatre the day after tomorrow.

7. __________________________ （始于） the 1990s，this kind of festival is popular with many young people.

8. The money ____________________________________他们募捐的） reached a very large figure.

9. ____________________________________________ （我那么兴奋） to get a good report from him.

10. Misuse of a fire extinguisher ______________________________________ （将导致罚款）.

能力提升练

Ⅳ.课文语法填空

  They say that“a picture is worth a thousand words”，1. __________  all too often great words end up

2. __________ （turn） into cinematic “turkeys”. As a matter of fact，a good movie 3. __________ （need） not only good stories，but also impressive images.

  One of the key reasons for 4. __________ （fail） is that great books can lose plot details and 5. __________ （character） when they move to the big screen. Another reason is 6. __________  things don’t look the way people imagined them in the books. The most 7. __________ （question） issue is the actor 8. __________ （choose） to play the part，who doesn’t live up to the character.

  There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes. Books and movies are two different forms of media 9. __________  different rules. So we should judge a movie in its own right，and not against its 10. __________ （origin） source.

Ⅴ. 阅读理解

Rap，a style of hip-hop music，was created in the 1970s in the United States. It first became popular among young black people in New York City. By the beginning of the 21st century，it had become a presence around the world. Its performers，called rappers，have their own fashion style. They often wear a baseball cap，large jewelry，brightly colored clothes and oversized jeans. And it’s evident that rap is no stranger to negative stereotypes（刻板印象），but this entertainment medium，is actually a means of human expression. You can find a lot of evidence.

　　Rapper Chen Jinnan performed her hit song Malice From the World on the reality show Rap for Youth. Chen said that she wrote the song last year after receiving a message from a fan who was battling severe depression and had been ignored by her parents and schoolmates.“I shared my own story with her in the hope of offering her encouragement，”Chen told China Daily. Another rapper who appeared on the show is a well-known rapper TangoZ，who expresses his love for his hometown of Hangzhou—his“heaven on Earth”—and raps  in the dialect.“Wu dialect is disappearing at an alarming rate，so I struggle to make the situation a bit better，”he told independent media platform RADII China.

　　Just as Li Yuchun，a mentor（导师） on  the reality show，pointed out that rapping is not defined by anger.“A lot of people think that Diss—disrespect—is the only definition of rap. But on this show，I’m touched and proud of the fact that you can express gratitude and kindness through music writing and rapping，”she said.

　　Actually，rapping，for most performers，is a way to express opinions and let their voices be heard. If you dive deep into it，you’ll find that it’s charming. Just as Hannah George wrote on the website Soundigest，“It’s a diary...someone’s life on display for the world to enjoy，grieve（悲伤） with or be inspired by.”

1. What can we know from Paragraph 1?

A. Rap originated in the United States.   B. Only the young black people loved rap.

C. People usually think highly of rap.    D. Rappers like wearing strange clothes.

2. Why are the two rappers mentioned in Paragraph 2?

A. To show that they are quite talented rappers.  

B. To tell us that they went through tough times.

C. To explain what inspired them to create their works. 

D. To confirm that rap is a method of human expression.

3. What can be concluded from the text?

A. Rapper Chen once developed severe depression.  B. Li Yuchun assumes that disrespect defines rap.

C. TangoZ tries to save Wu dialect from extinction.  D. Hannah George is a foreign rapper.

4. What can be the best title for the text?

A. The origin of rap B. The popularity of rap C. Rap，the voice of mind D. Rap，a style of music

Ⅵ. 七选五

Most people recognise the music John Williams wrote for the film Jaws. As soon as you hear it，you begin thinking that a shark will attack. 　1　 On the big screen，Jaws is a scary film. However，if you watch it without the music，it becomes boring. The music tells you to be frightened about what you are seeing. Good film scores always signal how to feel about what is happening on the screen.

　　　2　 He did the music for many films，such as The Dark Knight Rises，Inception，Pirates of the Caribbean，Gladiator and The Lion King. Zimmer and Williams have very different styles and ideas for film scores. There are people who do not like Williams’ scores for the Harry Potter films because they stand out too much，while some people do not like Zimmer’s scores because they sometimes do not stand out enough. 　3　 When you leave a film，you should not be saying，“Wow! Great music!”Instead，you should be saying，“Wow! Great film!”

　　A third，very different kind of film composer is Tan Dun. 　4　 Tan started out as a musician for the Peking Opera. However，he fell in love with Western classical music，and started writing classical Western operas that show a strong touch of Chinese music. Like his operas，the scores for Crouching Tiger，Hidden Dragon，and Hero use Chinese musical instruments and styles in a Western classical music score. The music follows all of the rules of most film scores—the purpose is to tell you how to feel about the action in the film，and to help tell the story. However，perhaps because of Tan’s background in classical music，his scores can stand alone as works of art without needing a film to support them.

　　Film scores are almost always form of classical music. However，unlike most classical music they have never been considered high art . 　5　

A. They can never reach an agreement.

B. Of course，in many ways，that is not the point.

C. William is not alone in making audience feel so.

D. And that is exactly what you are meant to think.

E. Perhaps with Tan Dun，this will begin to change.

F. Unlike many film composers，he has classical music background.

G. No one can talk about film scores without talking about Hans Zimmer.

课时把关练

Part III  Developing ideas

参考答案

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1. grateful 句意：艾琳在一个寒冷刺骨的夜晚找到了我的房子，她的所作所为已经超越了几乎任何人都会做的事情，为此我非常感激。表示“感激的”作表语，用形容词grateful。

2. extremely　句意：这些话听起来很优雅，我深受鼓舞。表示“很，极其”用副词extremely，修饰inspired，作状语。

3. overcome　句意：你肯定需要克服一些困难，有些是计划内的，但大多数是计划外的。表示“克服”用overcome。

4. absorbed　句意：这些孩子专心学习，我只是坐着不动。表示“专心致志的”用absorbed，此处作表语。

5. romantic　句意：你为什么从来不给我花？我希望你能更浪漫一点。表示“浪漫的”作表语，用形容词romantic。

6. symbol，symbols 句意：在屏幕的一侧，会出现一个符号，而在另一侧，圆内会显示两个符号。表示“符号”用symbol。

7. absolutely　句意：医生的确无计可施了。表示“完全地，绝对地”用副词absolutely。

8. transport　句意：那个组织帮助解决运输方式和经费问题。表示“运输方式”用transport，此处作介词with的宾语。

9. escape　句意：小时候他常常躲进自己的梦幻世界中。表示“逃避，躲避”用escape。

10. original　句意：校园里的许多建筑是他的原创作品。表示“原创的”用形容词original，此处作定语，修饰creations。

Ⅱ. 单句语法填空

1. extremely 考查副词。句意：甚至我非常累的时候，我也会继续练习。表示“非常地，很”用副词extremely，修饰形容词tired作状语。

2. overcame　句意：他最终战胜病魔，取得了最后的胜利。表示“克服”且根据后面的并列谓语won可知，此处用overcame。

3. was put 考查动词时态和语态。句意：上个星期在剧院上演了一部新剧。play与put之间是被动关系，且用一般过去时。

4. appealing　句意：任何一场表演都需要一辆载满艺术家、技术专家、经理、音乐家或作家的旅游车来创造一件吸引人的艺术品。表示“吸引人的”用形容词作定语，修饰piece of art。

5. to　考查固定搭配。句意：你为什么对你的母亲这么没礼貌？表示“对某人粗鲁/没礼貌”用be rude to sb. 。

6. To　考查固定搭配。句意：这些问题在一定程度上阻碍了我们学校的发展。表示“在某种程度上”用to some extent。

7. to escape 考查非谓语动词。句意：既然我在成长并且世界变得更复杂，我发现自己需要一种逃避的方式。在英语中way常用不定式作后置定语，表示“做某事的方式”。

8. disappointed　句意：这座城市挤满了对定居毫无兴趣的失望的人群。表示“失望的”用disappointed，此处作定语，修饰people。

9. responsibility　考查名词。句意：我们正在招聘负责南方市场的销售经理。表示“负责”作介词with的宾语，应该用名词。

10. to　考查固定搭配。句意：多亏最近的研究，有了对这种致命疾病的有效治疗方式。表示“多亏了”用thanks to。

Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示完成句子

1. practising his handwriting 2. more or less the same 3. became absorbed in 4. wasting much valuable time 5. walked out of 6. will be put on 7. Dating back to 8. they raised 9. I was so thrilled 10. will result in fines

Ⅳ.课文语法填空

1. but　考查连词。根据语境可知，前后两个分句之间是转折关系，故用but。

2. being turned　考查非谓语动词。短语动词end up后跟动名词作宾语，而great words与turn之间是被动关系，故用being turned。

3. needs　考查时态。根据语境可知，此处用一般现在时，且主语是单数a good movie，故用needs。

4. failure　考查名词。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词failure作介词for的宾语。

5. characters　考查名词复数。由and前的plot details是复数形式可知，此处character也用复数形式。

6. that　当reason作主语时，表语从句常用that引导，that在句中不作成分，没有意义。

7. questionable　考查形容词。此处表示“最值得怀疑的问题”，用形容词questionable作定语，修饰issue。

8. chosen　考查非谓语动词。actor与choose之间是被动关系，即“被挑选的演员”。

9. with　考查介词。句意：书籍和电影是两种不同的媒体形式，具有不同的规则。表示“具有，带有”用介词with。

10. original　考查形容词。用形容词original作定语，修饰source。

Ⅴ. 阅读理解

【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了说唱乐实际上是人们心灵声音的表达方式。

1. A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Rap，a style of hip-hop music，was created in the 1970s in the United States.”可知，说唱乐起源于美国。

2. D　推理判断题。第二段提到这两个说唱歌手是为了证明说唱乐是人类的一种表达方式。

3. C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Another rapper who appeared on the show is a well-known rapper TangoZ，who expresses his love for his hometown of Hangzhou—his’heaven on Earth’—and raps in the dialect.’Wu dialect is disappearing at an alarming rate，so I struggle to make the situation a bit better，’he told independent media platform RADII China.”可推知，TangoZ试图拯救吴语免于消失。

4. C　主旨大意题。本文主要论述了说唱乐实际上是人们心灵声音的表达方式。由此可知C项（说唱，心灵之声）最适合做文章的标题。

【高级语块】

in the hope of希望　a bit有点儿　point out指出　be proud of为……感到自豪　on display在展览

【长难句分析】

And it’s evident that rap is no stranger to negative stereotypes， but this entertainment medium，is actually a means of human expression.

句意：而且很明显，对说唱的负面刻板印象并不少见，但这种娱乐媒介实际上是一种人类的表达方式。

句法分析：本句是一个主从复合句。并列连词but连接前后两个分句。前半句中that rap is no stranger to negative stereotypes是主语从句。

Ⅵ. 七选五

【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，描述了与电影配乐相关的三位重要人物John Williams，Hans Zimmer和Tan Dun及他们的作品特点，作者认为电影配乐同样存在一定的艺术价值。

1. D　文章开头引入例子John Williams写的电影Jaws的配乐具有逼真感，根据空前一句“As soon as you hear it，you begin thinking that a shark will attack.”可知，D选项“And that is exactly what you are meant to think.”中“what”指代前面一句描述的场景，符合语境。

2. G　根据本段第三句“Zimmer and Williams have very different styles and ideas for film scores.”可知，空处放在本段开头，且后句中的He应该指代Zimmer，在本句中出现。G选项“No one can talk about film scores without talking about Hans Zimmer.”符合此处语境。

3. B　根据空前描写人们对于两位配乐大师在著名电影作品中的批评，空后“When you leave a film，you should not be saying，’Wow! Great music!’Instead，you should be saying，’Wow! Great film!’”可知，B选项“Of course，in many ways，that is not the point. ”放在空处，起到承上启下的作用，符合此处语境。故选B项。

4. F　本段说明了作曲家谭盾的音乐。空前一句引出作曲家谭盾不一样，F选项“Unlike many film composers，he has classical music background. ”进一步解释了他的作品中结合古典音乐背景，且引起下文，符合此处语境。故选F项。

5. E　根据本段“Film scores are almost always form of classical music. However，unlike most classical music they have never been considered high art .”可知，本段在讲配乐与古典音乐的关系，且表明了配乐不能匹敌古典音乐的地位。上一段描写了谭盾的音乐，E选项“Perhaps with Tan Dun，this will begin to change. ”作为此类观点上的补充，符合此处语境。且“this”指代“they have never been considered high art”，符合题意。故选E项。