高中英语Unit 3 The world of science精品复习练习题

这是一份高中英语Unit 3 The world of science精品复习练习题，共4页。

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. I felt glad that I was nw a giver f assistance，nt merely a p______________（被动的）recipient.
2. The research shwed b______________（无法……）dubt that smking cntributes t heart disease.
3. A large number f i______________（例子，实例）prved he had been perating the shp with the assistance f vlunteers.
4. The b______________（才华横溢的）authr made a great cntributin t the Chinese literature.
5. The questin f the ______________（起源）f the universe is still htly debated by astrnmers.
6. The cmparisn shws cnsiderable disagreement between t______________（理论）and practice.
7. Scientists arund the wrld are wrking t discver an effective c______________（疗法）fr cancer.
8. Scientists are making their cntributins t save the s______________（物种）frm ging ut f existence.
9. This event tests bth physical and m______________（精神的）endurance and perseverance.
10. The missin requires e______________（非凡的） patience and endurance.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. Students shuld d smething t make themselves ______________（mental）strng.
2. The reprt is an ______________（accuracy）reflectin f the accident that day.
3. As fr me，I believe that effective reading is ______________（significance）in ur life. It prvides us with nt nly pleasure but als infrmatin.
4. Many factrs have had a majr influence ______________ American prnunciatin.
5. She is ______________（current）ding research wrk at an institutin.
语法专项练
Ⅲ.单句语法填空（语法专练）
1. Mre than 100 famus ryal films ______________（shw）in the city since July.
2. Fr the purpse f this study，the three institutins ______________（cmbine）since July.
3. T deal with these prblems，a lt f effective methds ______________（prduce）.
4. Three new schls ______________（pen） in ur territry in the past five years.
5. It is the first time that the cmputer ______________（check） since I btained it.
6. Great changes ______________（take） place in the fundatin in the past ten years.
7. Nw that a decisin ______________（make），let each ne pull his weight and d the task well.
8. It’s said that the temprary bridge ______________（clse）fr repair fr mnths.
9. Our funtain ______________（clean）. Yu needn’t clean it nw.
10. In the last few years thusands f films ______________（prduce）all ver the wrld.
Ⅳ.语法填空
China has becme the first cuntry t land a spacecraft n the far side f the mn. The unmanned Chang’e-4 prbe（探测器）—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese mn gddess— 1. ______________（tuch）dwn last week in the Suth Ple-Aitken basin. Landing n the mn’s far side is 2. ______________（extreme）challenging. Because the mn’s bdy blcks direct radi cmmunicatin with a prbe，China first had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt 3. ______________ it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth. The far side f the mn is f particular 4. ______________（interesting） t scientists because it has a lt f deep craters（环形山），mre s 5. ______________ the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hpe t use the instruments nbard Chang’e-4 6. ______________（find）and study areas f the Suth Ple-Aitken basin.“This really excites scientists，”Carle Pieters，a scientist at Brwn University，says，“because it 7. ______________（mean） we have the chance t btain infrmatin abut hw the mn 8. ______________（cnstruct）.”Data abut the mn’s cmpsitin，such as hw 9. ______________ ice and ther treasures it cntains，culd help China decide whether 10. ______________（it） plans fr a future lunar（月球的）base are practical.
课时把关练
Part II Using language
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. passive 2. beynd 3. instances 4. brilliant 5. rigin 6. thery 7. cure 8. species 9. mental
10. extrardinary
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1. mentally 句意：学生们应该做些事情来使自己精神上强大起来。修饰后面的形容词strng作状语，用副词形式。
2. accurate 考查形容词的用法。句意：这篇报道准确地记录了那天发生的意外事故。修饰后面的名词reflectin，用形容词作定语。
3. significant 句意：至于我，我相信有效阅读在我们的生活中是有重大意义的。它不仅为我们提供了快乐，也为我们提供了信息。根据句意和结构可知，连系动词is后跟形容词。significant adj. 重要的；显著的；有重大意义的；意味深长的。
4. n/upn 句意：很多因素对美式发音有着重要的影响。have an influence n/upn 对……有影响。
5. currently 句意：她目前正在一家机构做研究工作。currently adv. 现在。
Ⅲ. 单句语法填空
1. have been shwn 考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：自七月份以来，该市已放映了一百多部著名皇家电影。根据since July可知，应用现在完成时；且films和动词shw之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。
2. have been cmbined 考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：为了这项研究工作，三家机构从七月份以来已经合并。根据时间状语since July可知，此处指自从七月份以来，用现在完成时；主语institutins和谓语动词cmbine之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。
3. have been prduced 考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：为了解决这些问题，许多行之有效的方法涌现。此处指有效的方法已经涌现，强调结果和影响，用现在完成时；主语methds和谓语动词prduce之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。
4. have been pened 考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：在过去的五年里，我们地区开办了三所新学校。根据in the past five years可知，应用现在完成时；且schls和动词pen之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。
5. has been checked 考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：自从我得到这台电脑后，这是第一次检查它。本句为“It is the +序数词+ time + that从句...”句型，意为“这是第几次……”，that从句应用现在完成时；且从句主语cmputer和动词check之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。
6. have taken 考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的十年里，基金会发生了巨大的变化。根据in the past ten years可知，应用现在完成时；take place意为“发生”，为不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态。
7. has been made 考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：既然决定了，让每个人都发挥自己的力量，把任务做好。此处指已经做好决定，强调结果和影响，用现在完成时；主语decisin和谓语动词make之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。
8. has been clsed 考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：据说这座临时的桥因为修理已经关闭好几个月了。根据fr mnths可知，应用现在完成时；且bridge和动词clse之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。
9. has been cleaned 考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：我们的喷水池已经被清理干净，你现在没必要清理它了。根据后句可知，应用现在完成时；且句子主语ur funtain和动词clean之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。
10. have been prduced 句意：在过去的几年里，全世界已经制作了几千部电影。in the last/past few years（在过去的几年里）通常与现在完成时连用；另外，主语films和谓语动词prduce之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动形式。
Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，嫦娥四号无人探测器在月球背面成功软着陆，中国成为第一个使探测器在月球背面软着陆的国家。文章彰显了民族自豪感。
1. tuched 考查时态。句子主语是the unmanned Chang’e-4 prbe，谓语动词是tuch。根据时间状语last week可判断用一般过去时。tuch dwn意为“（飞机等）降落，着陆”。
2. extremely 考查词性转换（形容词变副词）。修饰形容词challenging应用extreme的副词形式extremely。
3. where 考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句，修饰a spt，且所填词在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。
4. interest 考查词性转换（形容词变名词）。此处是“be f +名词”结构，be f interest t sb.意为“对某人有吸引力”。
5. than 考查的用法。根据前面的比较级mre可知，此处是将the far side f the mn和the familiar near side进行比较，故填than。
6. t find 考查非谓语动词（不定式）。use sth. t d sth.表示“用某物做某事”，不定式表示目的。
7. means 考查时态和主谓一致。根据直接引语中的excites可判断用一般现在时；主语是it，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
8. is cnstructed 考查时态和语态。整句话的时态为一般现在时，且the mn与cnstruct（组成，构成）之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
9. much 考查hw much的用法。此处意为“它含有多少冰和其他宝藏”，所填词修饰ice，故用much。
10. its 考查代词。所填词修饰后面的plans，故填it的形容词性物主代词形式its。