英语必修 第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope优秀一课一练

这是一份英语必修 第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope优秀一课一练，共7页。

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. The ship was in prt when the d_____________（灾难）happened.
2. Yur duties will include setting up a new cmputer s_____________（系统）.
3. The dctr kept calm and put his emergency xygen t_____________（管子）in his muth in time.
4. When a vlcan e_____________（喷发），the bvius thing t d might be t run in the ppsite directin.
5. When we discussed influential cntemprary artists，three names i_____________（立刻，立即）came t mind.
6. It will be many years befre we can predict the accurate behavirs f h_____________（飓风）.
7. If these drugs are stpped abruptly then sme symptms may _____________（发生）.
8. I charge twenty dllars an hur p_____________（加上）ut-f-pcket expenses.
9. The a_____________（公告）sent a ripple f excitement thrugh the crwd.
10. L_____________（滑坡）and bad weather influence the arrival f relief supplies t the area.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. The hurricane and strm caused _____________（landslide）and flding in several places.
2. Calculatins shw that the cuntry shuld have a majr vlcanic _____________（erupt）every 38 years.
3. The plice left _____________（immediate），and rushed t the scene f the accident.
4. T ur sadness，there was nly ne _____________（survive）frm the submarine crash.
5. Mre _____________（imprtant），the advice will help yu adapt t the new surrundings gradually.
6. They all remember where they were when they heard the _____________（shck）news.
7. It was recrded that the first majr migratin _____________（ccur）in the 1950s.
8. The psychlgist is expected _____________（arrive） at 9 ’clck.
9. We can’t tell hw Jhn will react _____________such news as this.
10. The captain made the _____________（annunce）in a speech n televisin.
Ⅲ.用所给短语的适当形式填空
1. _____________ last term，the cmpsitins Peter writes this term are gradually becming better and Ms Thatcher has praised him several times.
2. _____________ peple paid a visit t the art exhibitin held in the gallery this mrning.
3. _____________ the jb advertisements，he attempted t see if there was ne that fit him.
4. Water in the pnd gradually reduced_____________ lack f rainfall.
5. The assistant stretched ut a hand and_____________ the bk.
6. What made them special was that they actually did it；_____________，they did it n the shre.
7. The investigatrs _____________ the difficulties f squeezing infrmatin ut f suspects.
8. Cmpared with her achievements，her shrt-cmings are，_____________，nly secndary.
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 这个商业区的男士上班都穿得很正式，还打了领带，这是很典型的。
____________________________ men in this business zne g t wrk dressed very frmally with ties.
2. 他尽力避免说出任何会进一步牵连他的事情。
He tried t ____________________________ that wuld invlve him further.
3. 船长提出的货物短缺可能是在运送过程中发生的，这是我们无法控制的。
The shrtage the captain claimed ________________________ in the curse f delivery，which was ________________________________.
4. 这是我第一次在商业区独自开车，我真的找不到地方停车。
It’s my first time t drive alne in a business zne and I really can’t find a place ________________________ .
5. 正是由于近岸经常刮大风，植物长得很矮。
______________________________ the strng wind near the shre that the plants grw very shrt.
能力提升练
Ⅴ. 课文语法填空
Tday，the temperature in Lndn is expected 1. （reach）30 plus degrees! Sure enugh，
2. （g）dwn the stairs and nt the platfrm is like jumping int a vlcan that’s erupting. This，hwever，is nthing 3. （cmpare）t the train. I’m sure the passenger next t me and I are melting and becming ne!
Yes，each summer in Lndn definitely seems 4. （ht）than the last. I suddenly feel a bit scared. Perhaps nw is the time t start planning fr the future? My ffice is nly n the 5. （three） flr f the building，s quite lw. I’ll speak with my manager abut mving t the tp flr. Mst 6. （imprtant），I will need t learn t swim! Then I’ll be able t survive even when the tall buildings7. （fld）.
Lking thrugh my newspaper，I’m shcked by phts shwing 8. a hurricane in Asia has destryed a twn. Experts say this bad weather has ccurred due t climate change. Nw that 9. is hard t avid a disaster n Earth，perhaps I shuld start thinking abut mving t space...
Stepping ut f the statin with a heavy heart，I suddenly feel a fresh wind n my face. Well，maybe I have been wrrying t much.10. all，it’s nly 30 degrees utside!
Ⅵ.完形填空
The day befre my daughter’s birthday，the entire family was busy packing presents. I 1 my daughter that I wuld wake her up early the next mrning and hand ut the presents t her
2 .
I wke up at 5：30. After taking a 3 ，I planned t wake her up but as I came ut frm the bathrm，I realized that an earthquake 4 . I screamed t wake my husband and my daughter up. We rushed ut f ur huse. Outside we watched ur huse 5 . The huse survived but sme 6 appeared in the walls.
Despite the 7 earthquake，my daughter and I went t her schl as planned but n ne was there except the teacher，wh 8 us t g back as a tsunami might cme sn. On the way hme I heard a pliceman cry ut lud，“Stay 9 ! N tsunami!”
At hme，I 10 abut the presents：t whm shuld we deliver them? After sme discussin with my family，I decided t give them t the children in a nearby 11 . Upn getting there，I fund many injured peple were waiting fr treatment.
A by 12 with a bandage n his head. He lked at me with his 13 eyes as if asking，“Culd I have ne?” 14 I handed ver ne present t him. He tk it happily and shuted，“ ty car!”I was happy that ur presents culd bring 15 t thse suffering frm a disaster.
1. A. lied tB. prmisedC. explained tD. reminded
2. A. editrsB. neighbrsC. teachersD. classmates
3. A. shwerB. hikeC. breakD. jg
4. A. cntinuedB. stppedC. struckD. disappeared
5. A. shakingB. falling apartC. mving ffD. reviving
6. A. cracksB. flashesC. surcesD. errrs
7. A. extraB. awkwardC. unexpectedD. unique
8. A. beggedB. invitedC. allwedD. warned
9. A. alarmedB. calmC. curiusD. amazed
10. A. wrriedB. wnderedC. dreamedD. cmplained
11. A. schlB. churchC. hspitalD. garden
12. A. signed upB. checked utC. wrked utD. came up
13. A. inspiringB. familiarC. annyedD. questining
14. A. ExtremelyB. ActuallyC. ImmediatelyD. Officially
15. A. jyB. wisdmC. hnrD. effrt
Ⅶ.阅读理解
Three days earlier，a super typhn attacked a castal cuntry，cutting ff all cmmunicatin with the utside. Thusands f peple died in the strm.
Whether the destructin（破坏）caused by extreme weather events can be related t human emissins（排放物）f greenhuse gases is mst discussed in climate science. If this relatin is established，extreme weather can be the severest result f climate change that threatens a range f human rights，including the rights t life，fd，health，husing，develpment and self-determinatin.
Felix Pretis f the University f Victria has shwn even 1.5 ℃ f glbal warming will reduce ecnmic grwth in sme regins，and that the trpics（热带地区）will feel this impact mre than ther areas. Sme studies predict that the number f heat-related deaths in many parts，Suth-East Asia amng them，will be far mre than the number f cld-related deaths.
And then there’re negative effects f extreme weather events，which have the ptential t kill thusands f peple. Myles Allen，a climate mdeler at the University f Oxfrd，has led research int whether specific weather events can be wed t brader climate trends（趋势）. He used climate mdels t mdel the super typhn with and withut greenhuse gas emissins. The frmer accurately reprduced the actual events，in terms f the weather patterns（模式），wind speeds and s n. In 15 ut f 16 times withut industrial emissins，the strm was weaker.
The study shws human emissins are likely t increase wind speeds，which results in a strm mve that is 20% higher than it might be in the absence f climate change. It is this mve that prves particularly destructive.“It’s nt true that withut human influence this event culd never have happened，”Dr Allen said.“But thrugh this study yu can see this impact.”
1. What is the purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T shw the mass destructin f super typhns.
B. T give an example f the extreme weather event.
C. T intrduce discussin n such events and human emissins.
D. T warn peple abut pssible results f climate change.
2. What is mainly expressed in Paragraph 3?
A. Studies n the harm f climate change are needed. B. Glbal warming will damage human rights.
C. Bth high and lw temperatures are dangerus. D. Sme areas are affected by glbal warming.
3. Hw did Myles Allen cnduct his research?
A. By making cmparisns.B. By analyzing examples.
C. By cllecting data.D. By analyzing causes and results.
4. What d the climate mdels suggest?
A. The strm results frm greenhuse gas emissins. B. Human behavir increases the frequency f strms.
C. Wind speeds are determined by industrial emissins. D. Human influence wrsens extreme weather events.
课时把关练
Part I Starting ut & Understanding ideas
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. disaster 2. system 3. tube 4. erupts 5. immediately 6. hurricanes 7. ccur 8. plus
9. annuncement 10. Landslides
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1. landslides 句意：飓风和风暴致使多地发生塌方和洪灾。根据地点状语in several places可知，此处是复数概念，故用名词的复数形式。
2. eruptin 句意：计算结果表明，该国每38年就会发生一次大规模的火山喷发。在冠词a后面，用名词形式。
3. immediately 句意：警察即刻出发，火速赶到事故现场。修饰动词，在句中作状语，用副词形式。
4. survivr 句意：使我们难过的是，这次潜艇失事只有一个幸存者。survivr幸存者，根据前面的ne可知用单数。
5. imprtantly 句意：更重要的是，这个建议将帮助你逐渐适应新环境。
6. shcking 句意：他们都还记得是在什么地方听到那令人震惊的消息的。名词news前面用形容词形式作定语，表示“令人震惊的”，用shcking。
7. ccurred 句意：据记载第一次大规模迁移出现在20世纪50年代。根据时间状语in the 1950s可知，陈述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时。
8. t arrive 句意：那个心理学家预计九点钟到达。be expected t d sth.意为“预计做某事”，故应用不定式。
9. t 句意：我们还不知道约翰听到这样的消息会作何反应。react t是常用搭配，意为“对……作出反应”。
10. annuncement 句意：船长在一次电视讲话中发布了这一公告。名词annuncement作made的宾语。
Ⅲ.用所给短语的适当形式填空
1. Cmpared t 2. A crwd f 3. Lking thrugh 4. due t 5. picked up 6. what’s mre
7. cmplained abut 8. after all
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. It’s typical that 2. avid saying anything 3. might have ccurred，ut f ur cntrl
4. t park my car 5. It is due t
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
1. t reach 考查不定式。句意：今天，伦敦的温度预计将达到30多度！be expected t d sth. 意为“预计做某事”，故本空应用动词不定式。
2. ging 考查动名词。句意：果不其然，走下楼梯，来到站台上就像是跳进一座正在喷发的火山。此处在句中作主语，故用动名词形式。
3. cmpared 考查过去分词。句意：不过这还远远比不上车厢里面。过去分词短语cmpared t...意为“和……相比”，在句中作状语。
4. htter 考查形容词比较级。句意：没错，好像伦敦的夏天一年比一年热。根据空后的than可知，本空应用形容词的比较级形式。
5. third 考查序数词。句意：我的办公室就在四楼，太低了。根据空前定冠词the可知，本空应用序数词。
6. imprtantly 考查副词。句意：最重要的是，我得学会游泳！本空在句中作状语，故应用副词形式。
7. are flded 考查时态及语态。句意：这样就算高楼被洪水淹没了，我也能活下来。根据主句时态为一般将来时可知，本空所在的时间状语从句应用一般现在时，且从句主语tall buildings和动词fld之间为被动关系，故本空应用一般现在时的被动语态。
8. that 考查宾语从句。句意：我翻阅着手里的报纸，震惊地看到亚洲的飓风摧毁了一座城镇的照片。本空引导宾语从句，作shwing的宾语。
9. it 考查it作形式主语。句意：既然在地球上难逃一劫，或许我应该开始考虑移民太空了…… 本句中动词不定式短语作真正的主语，故本空用it作形式主语。
10. After 考查固定搭配。句意：毕竟外面只有30度！after all意为“毕竟”。
Ⅵ.完形填空
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的女儿过生日当天发生了地震，作者和女儿去学校派送礼物时发现学校里只有老师，最后作者将礼物送给了附近医院的孩子们。
1. B 根据下文I wuld wake her up early the next mrning and hand ut the presents t her...可知，作者向女儿承诺（prmise）会在第二天叫醒她，去派送礼物。
2. D 根据下文my daughter and I went t her schl as planned but n ne was there except the teacher可知，此处表示作者和女儿打算将礼物送给女儿的同学们（classmate）。
3. A 根据下文as I came ut frm the bathrm可知，此处表示作者洗完澡（shwer）后。
4. C 根据下文“I screamed t wake my husband and my daughter up. We rushed ut f ur huse. Outside we watched ur huse...”可知，作者意识到地震来袭（strike）了。
5. A 根据上文I realized that an earthquake...以及常识可知，作者一家在外面看着房子摇晃（shake）。
6. A 根据上文I realized that an earthquake...以及常识可知，地震后，房子没倒塌，但墙上会出现裂缝（crack）。
7. C 根据上文“ screamed t wake my husband and my daughter up.”可知，地震是意料之外（unexpected）发生的。
8. D 根据下文as a tsunami might cme sn可知，老师劝告（warn）她们回去。
9. B 根据下文“N tsunami!”可知，警察大声呼喊让人们保持冷静（calm），说没有海啸。
10. B 根据语境可知，事发突然，此处表示作者在琢磨（wnder）礼物应该送给谁。
11. C 根据下文“Upn getting there，I fund many injured peple were waiting fr treatment.”可知，作者决定将礼物送给医院（hspital）的孩子们。
12. D 根据下文“He lked at me with his as if asking，‘Culd I have ne?’”可知，此处表示一个头上缠着绷带的男孩走到跟前（cme up）。sign up报名；check ut结账离开；wrk ut锻炼。
13. D 根据下文as if asking，“Culd I have ne?”可知，男孩用询问的（questining）眼光看着作者。
14. C 根据语境知，此处表示作者立刻（immediately）给了男孩一件礼物。
15. A 根据上文He tk it happily可知，作者的礼物给人们带来了欢乐（jy）。
Ⅶ. 阅读理解
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了极端天气带来的负面影响及造成的破坏是否与人类排放的温室气体有关的研究。
1. C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Whether the destructin caused by extreme weather events can be related t human emissins f greenhuse gases is mst discussed in climate science.”可知，第一段的目的是引入关于此类事件和人类排放温室气体的关系的讨论。
2. B 段落大意题。根据第二段中的“If this relatin is established，extreme weather can be the severest result f climate change that threatens a range f human rights，including...”及第三段中的“Sme studies predict that the number f heat-related deaths in many parts，Suth-East Asia amng them，will be far mre than the number f cld-related deaths.”可知，第三段对第二段进一步解释，阐述全球变暖损害人权的结果。
3. A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“He used climate mdels t mdel the super typhn with and withut greenhuse gas emissins.”可知，迈尔斯·艾伦是通过比较进行研究的。
4. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The study shws human emissins are likely t increase wind speeds，which results in a strm mve that is 20% higher than it might be in the absence f climate change.”可知，气候模型说明了人类的影响增加了极端天气事件。
【高级语块】
cut ff切断 thusands f 成千上万的 be related t与……有关，和……有联系 in terms f谈及；就……而言
【长难句分析】
The study shws human emissins are likely t increase wind speeds，which results in a strm mve that is 20% higher than it might be in the absence f climate change.
句意：研究表明，人类排放物可能会增加风速，这导致风暴的移动速度比在没有气候变化的情况下可能高出20%。
句法分析：句中which引导非限制性定语从句，其中包含that引导的定语从句，而that引导的定语从句中包含than引导的比较状语从句。pick up，a crwd f，cmpare t，due t，lk thrugh，what’s mre，after all，cmplain abut