小升初专项复习之there+is+and+there+are+句型（课件）人教PEP版英语六年级下册

这是一份小升初专项复习之there+is+and+there+are+句型（课件）人教PEP版英语六年级下册，共17页。PPT课件主要包含了定义，缩写形式，就近原则，巩固练习1，巩固练习2，巩固练习3 ，巩固练习4等内容，欢迎下载使用。

There is 和there are 句型是英语中常用句型， 意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”，其中的 there 没有什么意思。
There is and there are的肯定式
我们用there is表示单数，用there are表示复数。There is ne table in the classrm.There are three chairs in the classrm.There is a spider（蜘蛛） in the bath.There are many peple at the bus stp.我们也用There is修饰不可数名词:There is milk in the fridge（冰箱）.There is sme sugar n the table.There is ice cream n yur shirt.
there is的缩写形式是there’s。There's a gd sng n the radi.There's nly ne chclate left in the bx.但是你不能缩写there are，不存在there’reThere are nine cats n the rf.There are nly five weeks until my birthday.
"there is "和"there are"的否定式
否定形式是把nt放在is或are之后:There is nt a hrse in the field.There are nt eight children in the schl.There is nt a tree in the garden.There are nt tw elephants in the z.在我们日常口语中几乎总是使用缩略形式。There is nt = There's ntThere are nt = There are nt
There are’t 句型和any的用法
当我们想要表示某物存在零量时，我们用there aren't any。There aren't any peple at the party.There aren't any trees in my street.我们也可以用这个结构修饰不可数名词:There isn't any water in the swimming pl.There isn't any sugar in my cffee.
"there is "和"there are"的否定式
但是"there is "和"there are"的否定式还有另一种方法来表达。我们可以使用"there is n"和"there are n"来代替"there isn't any"和"there aren't any"。There is n wrks at the ffice.There is n snw in the muntains.There is n salt n the ptates.There are n gd films n TV.There are n peple in the bar.There are n animals in ur huse.There are n trees in this park.
"there is"和"there are"的疑问式
现在，我们来看"there is"和"there are"的疑问式。在问句中，动词放在句首。我们只把单词换位。"There is "变成"Is there？"，还有"There are "变成 "Are there?"。在简短回答中我们也用there is / are。Is there a dg in the supermarket? - N, there isn't.Are there any dgs in the park? - Yes, there are.Is there a security guard in the shp? - Yes, there is.Are there any plar bears in Antarctica? - N, there aren't.Is there any ice-cream in the freezer? - Yes, there is.
反意疑问句中的"there is"、"there are"的用法
我们来看看反意疑问句和"there is"还有"there are"的用法。我们可以在句末使用反意疑问句来要求确认。看这些例子：There is a gd film n TV tnight，isn't there?There isn't much t d here，is there?There are a lt f peple here tday，aren't there?There aren't any taxis n Sunday, are there?
Hw many和there are 句型
如果我们想知道存在的对象的数量，我们使用下面形式的Hw many:Hw many + plural nun（复数名词） + are there (+ cmplement补语).Hw many dgs are there in the park?Hw many students are there in yur class?Hw many cuntries are there in Suth America?Hw many Star Wars films are there?
There be句型的就近原则也是主谓一致语法项目的重点考点.There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定.如：There is a pen,tw bks and many pencils n the desk.在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔,但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen,因此,be动词用单数is.又如：有一本书和三只猫.there is a bk and three cats.反过来,有三只猫和一本书.there are three cats and a bk.
根据句子意思，用is r are完成下列句子1、There __________ a car.2、There ___________ tw cats.3、There __________ a schl.4、There __________ three schls.5、There ___________ a big park.6、There ________ sme flwers n the desk.7、There _________ sme tea in the cup.8、There _________ sme milk in the glass.9、There _________ three dgs and a cat in ur schl.
巩固练习1
10、There _________ a picture and a clck n the wall.11、There _________sme bread and sme apples n the table.
句型转换1. There is a schl near here. (改为一般疑问句，并做肯定和否定回答) 2. There are tw schls in the city. (改为一般疑问句，并做肯定和否定回答) 3. Is there a pl in the park? （肯定回答和否定回答） 4.There is sme rice in the bag.（改为一般疑问句）5、There are tw dgs in the park.（就划线部分提问）
巩固练习3
( ) 1. There isn’t _____water in the cup. A. many B. lts C. any D. sme( ) 2. There _______ sme bks, a ball pen and a ruler n the desk.A. is B. are C. have D. has( ) 3. There _______ a ball pen, a ruler and sme bks n the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has（ ）4. There ___ tw bwls f rice n the table.A. is B. have C. has D. are（ ）5. Are there ___ huses near the river? Yes, there are_______ . A. sme, sme B. any, sme C. any, any D. sme, any
用sme, any填空1. There's ______ water in the cup. There isn't ______ tea in the cup.2. Is there ______ bread here? Yes, there is. There's ______ n the table.3. Are there ______ cars in frnt f the building? N, there aren't.4. There isn't _____ chclate n the table.5. Is there ______ sap n the dressing table?