2023年广东省广州市中考英语三轮冲刺：完形填空 试卷

完形填空 一、题型分析　　完形填空旨在考查学生在整体理解“残缺”语篇的基础上合理推测“未知”信息的能力。本题突出考查学生的“语言解码”和阅读理解的能力，选项从语法角度均为正确的，要求选出“最佳”选项，侧重考查实词及短语辨析、意义逻辑，学生需要推断文章内涵，根据语境把握文章的内在关系，结合语言知识选择符合语境的单词或短语。二、考情分析2020～2022年广东省中考英语“完形填空”考情分析年份话题文体语篇词数主题核心素养考点分布2022疫情期间种菜并与邻居分享记叙文204人与社会思维品质(宣扬互助友爱的社会主义核心价值观)名词(2个)动词(3个)动词短语(1个)形容词(3个)副词(1个)2021九岁小男孩的太空梦记叙文224人与自然思维品质(鼓励学生的科学探究精神并增强他们保护地球的使命感) 名词(3个)动词(3个)动词短语(1个)形容词(2个)副词(1个)2020利用科技整容的故事记叙文223人与社会思维品质(启迪学生的辩证思维，正确看待技术与外表)名词(3个)动词(1个)动词短语(1个)形容词(2个)副词(2个)形容词短语(1个) ◎方法归纳　语境推断法　　根据上下文语境及含义，运用自己的知识积累和生活经验，推测出题目要表达的意思，从而判断出最佳答案。 (2022年广东省卷完形填空43题)Earlier that year, a fire broke out . Molly's   43   had a hard time.43．A．family B．classC．office D．team【解析】由前句的“in her house”可推断是家庭遇到了困难。family家庭；class班级；office办公室；team团队。故选A。 (2022年广东省卷完形填空48题)No one knew about it . But   48  , people got into the habit of coming around.48．A．sadly B．slowlyC．badly D．carefully【解析】由前句的“at first”可推断空格应该填“逐渐地”或“慢慢地”。sadly悲伤地；slowly缓慢地；badly严重地；carefully仔细地。故选B。 　词类辨析法辨析具有相近含义的词，主要从分类和语法角度区分其不同之处。从而判断出最佳的答案。 (2022年广东省卷完形填空41题)Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some   41   in season,  . 41．A．fruits B．flowersC．leaves D．vegetables【解析】fruits水果；flowers花；leaves叶子；vegetables蔬菜。根据下文中“such as carrots and tomatoes”的提示可知，是一些蔬菜。故选D。 　逻辑推理法完形填空的各句、各个段落之间存在着逻辑上的联系，可以通过故事的线索、文章各段落之间的逻辑关系、文章前后内容之间的逻辑关系以及人物情感的发展来进行分析和理解，以此推断出最佳答案。 (2022年广东省卷完形填空46题)Molly and her family had much time to   46   in their garden.… .46．A．play B．workC．sleep D．dance【解析】play玩；work工作；sleep睡觉；dance跳舞。从下文的“what they grew in their garden”可以推断出，莫莉和她的家人有很多时间在花园里干活。故选B。 　巧用常识排除法将文章的意思与我们的生活经验、文化背景知识以及常识等结合起来，进行简单的推理，从而得出最佳答案。 (2022年广东省卷完形填空42题)They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to   42  .42．A．look at B．take awayC．give up D．throw away【解析】句意：它们都是从她的花园里摘的，邻居可以免费拿走。look at看；take away拿走；give up放弃；throw away扔掉。从基本的生活经验进行简单的推理即可排除A、C、D。故选B。 　前后照应“链条”法根据上句的信息推断下句的信息，通过下句的信息推断上句的信息。要前后照应，抓住内容的脉络，使叙述不“断链”。 (2022年广东省卷完形填空44、45题)… a fire broke out in her house … . “People in the community came to   44  . They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply   45  ，” Molly said.44．A．cry B．seeC．help D．rest【解析】cry哭；see看见；help帮助；rest休息。从前文的“had a hard time”可知社区里的人是来帮忙的。故选C。45．A．moved B．interestedC．tired D．bored【解析】moved感动的；interested感兴趣的；tired劳累的；bored无聊的。社区的人来帮忙，所以很感动。故选A。文段前后形成了一个叙述“链”，要对文段前后的信息加以分析和推断，从而得出最佳答案。 (2022年广东省卷完形填空47题)They decided to   47   what they grew in their garden.47．A．eat B．sellC．share D．cook【解析】句意：他们决定分享他们在花园里种植的东西。eat吃；sell卖；share分享；cook烹饪。前文提到社区的人帮助莫莉一家，此处他们决定分享种植的东西作为回报。故选C。 (2022年广东省卷完形填空49题)No one knew about it at first. … They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly's yard became a   49   place.49．A．clean B．smallC．terrible D．popular【解析】clean干净的；small小的；terrible糟糕的；popular流行的，受欢迎的。从前文的“No one knew about it at first.”到“They would stop by and leave with some vegetables.”可知，莫莉的院子变成了一个受欢迎的地方，上下文形成了一个叙述“链”。故选D。 (2022年广东省卷完形填空50题)One thing Molly has learned … people have to work together when days are   50  .50．A．difficult B．sunnyC．short D．cool【解析】句意：莫莉从这次经历中学到的一件事是，当日子艰难的时候，人们必须一起奋斗。difficult困难的；sunny晴朗的；short短的；cool凉爽的。此处和前文“had a hard time”相照应。故选A。 ◎实战特训Passage One (2021•广东)Many kids are crazy about space. Last month, a space agency(机构) told the public that they were   41   “a planet protection officer”. Some people laughed at the funny job title, but a 9-year-old boy took the information   42  . He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job. (　B　)41.A．waking up B．looking for   C．dealing with  D．talking about(　C　)42.A．simply B．lightly   C．seriously  D．clearly“Dear sirs, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the   43   person for the job，” he wrote.(　A　)43.A．right B．kind      C．important  D．favoriteWhat are Sam's   44  ? For one, he wrote, “My sister says I act like an alien(外星人)．” Sam also said he had watched almost all the   45   movies he could find. His last sentence may touch people's hearts: “I am young, so I can learn to think like an alien.”(　D　)44.A．dreams B．problems   C．discoveries  D．advantages(　C　)45.A．war   B．road      C．space    D．sportsSam soon got a   46   from Bill Black, director of the agency. “We have received your letter. It is great that you are interested in the job. This job is to   47   the earth from germs(细菌) on things brought back from other planets.” Bill ended the letter with some warm words,   48   Sam to study hard and do well in school. “We hope to   49   you at the agency one day，” he wrote.(　C　)46.A．job  B．test     C．reply    D．ticket(　B　)47.A．move B．protect   C．pull    D．collect(　D　)48.A．warning B．helping   C．ordering D．encouraging(　A　)49.A．see   B．tell      C．thank   D．search“Among kids, there are   50  space scientists.” Bill told a newspaper. “We think of this letter as a chance that may forever change a kid's life.”(　B　)50.A．past B．future   C．recent   D．present Passage Two (2020•广东)We are now in the 22nd century. With the development of science and technology, people can change their bodies in the way they want.As years went by, Mr.Smith   41   his look. Several months ago, Mr.Smith went to a body engineering shop and   42   a small nose. Small noses were very   43   these years. After the operation, he looked at himself in the mirror(镜子) and found that his   44   hair no longer fit his new look. Then he wanted a change to long hair. When he was leaving, the shop keeper   45   told him that the shop had a special offer on ears. At last, Mr.Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears.(　A　)41.A．was bored of  B．was relaxed about C．was excited about D．was pleased with(　C　)42.A．cared for B．waited for C．asked for D．sent for(　A　)43.A．popular B．similar    C．strange D．useful(　B　)44.A．long B．short    C．thick   D．thin(　D　)45.A．silently B．foolishly C．carelessly D．suddenly In the next few weeks, Mr.Smith's interest in his   46   kept growing. He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet. After that, he looked very young for his age, and   47   different. He felt satisfied with himself. However, the   48   in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. He was   49   to enter places like railway stations and airports. In the end, he decided to have his old body back! To his surprise, Mrs.Smith was unhappy with his   50   because she could not bear(忍受) the bad smell of his old feet.(　D　)46.A．shape B．age    C．life   D．look(　D　)47.A．probably B．hardly    C．nearly   D．completely(　B　)48.A．smile B．change    C．color   D．kiss(　B　)49.A．guided B．refused C．forced   D．allowed(　C　)50.A．interest B．condition C．decision D．situation