英语人教版8年级下册Unit5【分层单元卷】·C培优测试(含答案)

这是一份英语人教版8年级下册Unit5【分层单元卷】·C培优测试，共14页。
8年级下·英语

培优测试
人教版


【分层单元卷】人教版英语8年级下册
Unit 5·C培优测试
一、单项选择(共20分)
1．— Paul was playing the piano in the classroom at 9 o’clock.
— ________. I met him in the library at that time.
A．Not much B．You’re kidding C．No problem D．It’s up to you
2．Flowers________ ________along the road last year．A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted
3．—Excuse me, could you please show me how to pay online?
—________.
A．I agree B．My pleasure C．You’re welcome D．Take it easy
4． ---- why not swim in the river?
---oh, no. our teacher told us _____ here. It’s dangerous.
A．will swim B．will not swim
C．to swim D．not to swim
5．——I am afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.
——Don't worry. I will you then.
A．notice B．allow C．remind D．promise
6．—Bob, why do you want to change the bed?
—Because it's not comfortable and I can't ________ quickly.
A．get up B．dress up C．fall down D．fall asleep
7．—Did you catch what the teacher said?
—No. She spoke so fast ________ I couldn’t hear her very clearly.
A．which B．that C．when D．since
8．—Listen!The wind is blowing so________.
—Yeah. You’d better not go out to play.
A．light B．lightly C．strong D．strongly
9．Although COVID-19（新冠肺炎）was terrible, Chinese people didn’t ________ fighting against the disease and got a great success.
A．pick up B．cheer up C．give up D．take up
10．—I didn’t see your father yesterday when I went to your house.
—Oh, he strawberries on the farm.
A．picks B．picked C．was picking D．has picked
11．We all sat in the front of the hall ________ we could hear clearly.
A．so that B．in order to C．though D．instead
12．—________ did the bell ring?
—We were having dinner ________ the bell rang.
A．When; when B．When; while C．While; while D．While; when
13．— How strange! You sit in your room for a long time, Li Ming.
— I just want to be quiet for a while. I’m sorry, Dad. I failed the test again.
A．in silence B．in person C．in public D．in fact
14．______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.
A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and
15．—Shall we go to the airport to ___ your sister?
—I don’t think it’s necessary. She will come here by taxi.
A．see off B．pick up C．look after D．come across
16．My aunt arrived while we ________ dinner at home.
A．are having B．were having C．was having D．will have
17．We should help each other _______ difficulty.
A．on time of B．in time of C．on times of D．in times of
18．All the students were reading English in the classroom ________ the earthquake happened.
A．when B．while C．as D．then
19．________it was to see so many elephants ________ along the street!
A．How great fun; marching B．What a great fun; to march
C．What great fun; marching D．How great a fun; to march
20．Mike________the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday.
A．would move B．was moving C．has moved D．had moved
二、完形填空(共10分)
One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order. She asked me to walk to the public library and ____21____ at least one book for the summer. This was one way for me to solve my problem--inability to read.
In the library, I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf. The cover of a book caught my attention. It was a ____22____ of a beagle(小猎兔狗). I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal friend I ever had. But one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never ____23____ my beagle.
The beagle on the cover looked like my dog. I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover. My ____24____ ran across the title, Bobby, the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read the title. Without opening the book, I took it out of the library.
Under the shade of a bush. I started to read about Bobby. I read very, very ____25____ with difficulty. I got the main idea of the story about a dog. Like mine, he had been away from his family and finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. ____26____ the story, my mind continued the final scene of getting together, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were running together in my mind.
My mother’s call returned me to the real world. I suddenly ____27____ something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading the book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it. Books could be really ____28____ and I was going to read them.
I never told my mother about my “miraculous (奇迹般的)” ____29____ that summer, but she saw a slow but surprising improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later, she was _____30_____ that her son had read thousands of books, and wrote his own books, articles, and poetry.
21．A．buy B．borrow C．return D．send
22．A．name B．title C．picture D．song
23．A．missed B．knew C．remembered D．forgot
24．A．mouth B．eyes C．nose D．ears
25．A．slowly B．perfectly C．correctly D．suddenly
26．A．At the end of B．At the start of C．In the middle of D．On the side of
27．A．advised B．realized C．believed D．liked
28．A．difficult B．different C．popular D．fantastic
29．A．experience B．performance C．problem D．idea
30．A．sure B．worried C．proud D．sorry

三、阅读单选(共20分)
Last week our family went to the Forest Family Camp. It was really great. It was a place with no TV, computer or car, but it has so much fun.
From the time we arrived at the camp, we found lots of interesting things. In the morning, we played with other families. They were from different places. In the afternoon, my mother and my sister picked strawberries in the forest. My father and I went boating in a beautiful lake. In the evening, it was the important family time. We spent our evening sitting by the lake and talking. When we felt tired, we went to our tent and slept.
It is our first time to go to the camp, but it won’t be the last time. We want to go there again next summer. And we hope your family can join us, too.
31．What does the camp have?
A．A TV. B．A computer. C．A car. D．A lake.
32．When did they play with other families?
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. D．At night.
33．Where did the mother pick strawberries?
A．In the park. B．On the farm. C．In the forest. D．In a beautiful lake.
34．What did they do by the lake in the evening?
A．Sat and talked. B．Sat and slept.
C．Watched TV. D．Played computer games.
35．How was the camp?
A．Boring. B．Great. C．Unhappy. D．Terrible.

The weatherman said there was going to be a terrible storm, but the weather was so nice. Molly’s mother was going to buy some batteries（电池）in the corner store to prepare for the storm, although Molly thought it wasn’t necessary.
Her mom left and was back an hour later. It was about 6:00 p. m. , and the sky began to turn dark because of the black clouds. The wind also started to pick up. Then the rain started to beat against the windows. The trees shook hard. Some of the neighbors’ plants fell off their windows. “I’m scared,” said Molly to her mother. The storm lasted for about thirty minutes, long enough to make the lights go out and the old trees fall over. Even Gretchen, the cat, was staying quietly under the sofa. Molly’s mother lit some candles so they could see their way around the house. “What about dinner?” asked Molly. Her mother bought some fish when she went to the corner store. “I had a feeling that we wouldn’t be able to cook, so I bought the food and some bread,” said Molly’s mother. They ate the fish and the bread by candle light. “You know, this is kind of fun. It’s almost like camping,” said Molly.
Later that night, the lights came back on. Molly said, “Although it was a scary time, I did have fun. ”
36．Why did Molly’s mother go to the corner store?
A．To get some newspapers. B．To get candles.
C．To get batteries. D．To get cat food.
37．What did Molly eat for dinner?
A．Some cakes. B．The fish and the bread.
C．She ate nothing at all. D．Some cat food.
38．What does the underlined word “lit” mean in Chinese?
A．点燃 B．熄灭 C．出售 D．扔掉
39．What can we know from the passage?
A．Molly’s mother got wet because of the rainstorm.
B．The rainstorm started in the morning.
C．The rainstorm lasted for about half an hour.
D．Gretchen liked staying quietly under the sofa all the time.
40．What is the best title for the passage?
A．A night with a rainstorm B．Molly and her cat
C．Molly’s busy night D．Mom’s trip to the store
“Wow!” said Susan. “I have finished my homework and I’m going to paint a picture of our stairs (楼梯). It’s for a competition in school tomorrow.”
“Do you need any help?” her father asked. “It’s almost time for bed.”
“I’ll be quick,” said Susan. “I wonder what color to use.”
“Well, our stairs are brown.” said her father. “Thanks, Dad.” said Susan.
When she finished her picture, Susan began playing with her brush which was still wet. Suddenly, She dropped the brush right on the picture! There in the middle of her picture was a blob (污点) of brown paint!
“Oh, Dad! What will I do?” Susan cried. “My picture is ruined. And it’s too late to paint another.”
“Let me see,” said her father. “The blob looks just like a spot on a dog. All you have to do is to draw a dog around the spot!”
“That’s a wonderful idea!” cried Susan. She drew a dog around the blob of brown paint. “That looks just fine. You know, few things are as bad as they are seen at first. With a little imagination you can turn bad into good.” said Susan’s father.
The next day Susan went to school early. When the competition began, Mr. King said, “I’ve chosen three pictures, and I want you to say which one you like best.” The children did not like the first one. The next picture was on black paper, but the stairs were red. So it was not so good. Then Mr. King showed the third painting. It was Susan’s!
“The stairs are straight.” said Joe.
“Yes, and the brown paint shows up well on the white paper.” said Lucy.
“The little dog seems to belong there.” said Terry.
The children voted (投票) and Susan’s painting won.
“Susan had a good idea,” Mr. King said. “That little dog finished a good painting. It made the stairs seem real.”
Susan smiled. She could hardly wait to tell her father the news. He was right. With a little imagination you can turn something bad into something good!
41．When did Susan paint her picture?
A．At noon. B．In the morning. C．In the afternoon. D．At night.
42．What happened when Susan finished her picture?
A．She dropped the wet brush on the picture. B．She began playing with her dog.
C．She drew a blob in the brown paint. D．She went to school early.
43．The underlined word “ruined” is similar to ________.
A．lost B．broken C．stolen D．sold
44．What did Mr. King say about Susan’s picture?
A．The little dog made the stairs seem real. B．The brown paint showed up well.
C．The little dog seemed to belong there. D．The stairs were straight.
45．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Fathers always love their children. B．Most things are as bad as they are seen.
C．Never give up when we face difficulties. D．We can turn bad into good with imagination.
Mr. Smith is on a trip in England. This is his first time to go to England. One morning he wants to go to Sunny hotel, but he doesn’t know how to go there when he drives to a bus stop. He doesn’t take a map, either, so he doesn’t know where to go. At this time, he sees a boy in blue. He stops his car and walks up to the boy.
“Excuse me, do you know Sunny Hotel, boy?”
“Oh, yes, and I can take you there,” the boy says.
Then the boy gets in Mr. Smith’s car. Mr. Smith drives about 3 kilometers, and they come to a small house.
“Stop here!” the boy says.
Mr. Smith stops his car before the house and looks at it.
“Oh, where are we now? This is not Sunny Hotel,” Mr. Smith asks.
“Sir, this is my house. And I’ll show you how to get here. Go back 2 kilometers, and then you can see Sunny Hotel on your left!”
46．What happens(发生) when Mr. Smith is on a trip in England?
A．He finds a map. B．He gets lost. C．A boy in blue helps him.
47．How many times does Mr. Smith go to England?
A．One time. B．Two times. C．Many times.
48．How far is Sunny Hotel from the bus stop?
A．One kilometer. B．Two kilometers. C．Three kilometers.
49．Does the boy take Mr. Smith to Sunny Hotel at last?
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．We don’t know.
50．What does the boy really want to do?
A．He wants to help Mr. Smith find the way.
B．He only wants to make fun of (戏弄) Mr. Smith
C．He wants Mr.Smith to drive him home.

四、阅读填表(共5分)
What’s the most important thing in your life? Have you thought about this question?
I began to think about it when I was just a little girl. I had a lot of friends and I loved playing with them. So I thought friendship was the most important thing in life. If I had no friends, I would be very sad.
When I got older, I thought the most important thing was music. I was crazy about music at that time. In my opinion, if I couldn’t sing or listen to music, my life would be meaningless.
As time went by, I changed my mind again. When I was 12, I read a book that told a beautiful story about the love between a mother and her child. I was happy to find that love was the most important thing. I thought love made my life beautiful.
Not long ago, I got a new answer to the question from another book. The writer says, “Happiness is the destination for everyone.”
Soon I realized that, in fact, friendship, music, love and happiness were all very important to us. There are many important things that make our lives colourful and beautiful.
What on earth is the most important thing in life? I haven’t had the answer yet, but, in fact, I don’t want to know. I just want to care about everything important in my life, and I believe I will be very happy if I can achieve that.
I hope everyone can find the important things in their lives, and cherish (珍惜) them.
The most important things in life
Time
Things
___51___
A little girl
Friendship
Because she had a lot of friends and she loved them.
Older
Music
Because she was crazy about music at that time. She thought her life would have no ___52___ without music.
At the ___53___ of 12
Love
Because she thought love made life beautiful after she read a book.
Not long ago
Happiness
Because a ___54___ said that happiness is the destination for everyone.
After that
Many things
Because they make our lives ___55___ of colours and beauty.
Now
No answer
Because she just wants to cherish everything important.


五、多任务混合阅读(共5分)
My wife and our two kids went with me to the post office a few weeks ago. (A)一位老人正站在我的前面。① He was also trying to pay his electricity bill. He was using a cane（手杖）and his hands and arms were shaking. (B)It seemed that he had a problem he was 20 cents short of his total $118.70. Twenty cents!
The lady behind the counter（柜台）had the old man in such a state, asking for just 20 cents. ② But instead of letting the man go and paying the 20 cents herself, she told the man that (C) his bill wasn’t paid in full, he would pay more next time for late fees. Hearing this really upset me, so I walked up and asked the lady behind the counter to give all of his money back to him. I handed her my debit card（借记卡）and paid the bill for him.
The old man asked, “Why are you doing this?” as he was moved and began crying. I told him that it was the right thing to do. ③ He thanked me over and over. He smiled at my two kids on his way out of the post office.
The best part of all of this was that he walked out of the post office and straight to a supermarket, where he bought a large bag of snacks. As I was starting the engine（引擎）he walked up to our car and handed the bag to our two kids (D) the window.
56．将文中划线部分（A）译成英语：
______________________________
57．将文中划线部分(B)改写为：He seemed ________ a problem.
58．在文中（C）和（D）的空白处分别填入适当的单词：________；________
59．选择①、②或③处， 将He was shaking and looked upset.放入文中最恰当的位置：________
60．从文中找出两个描述老人心里活动的形容词：
______________________________

六、阅读还原7选5(共5分)
My uncle has a very beautiful umbrella. He’s had it for years. As he is very careful with it, so it still looks as good as the new. ____61____ He shook his head. “Then how did you get it? ” I asked. “Well, ” he answered, “there’s a true story about the umbrella. ”
“About ten years ago, I was walking along a quiet London street one evening when it suddenly rained. I had no raincoat or umbrella. ____62____ And the people in the street were fewer and fewer. As I was on my way to a party, I was afraid to get wet. So I stood in a doorway and waited for the rain to stop. ____63____ What was worse, there even wasn’t a person around, and still it rained and rained. At last, a young man came to the place where I was standing. ____64____ As I hoped he would allow me to walk to the next corner with him, where I could get a taxi, I stepped out of the dark doorway where I had been standing. ____65____ As I suddenly appeared（出现）before him, the young man was so shocked that he dropped the umbrella. He ran away and disappeared into the darkness. I picked up the umbrella and continued my walk. I knew it would be hard in this big city to find the owner, so I’ve kept it ever since. ”
A．The heavy rain stopped at last.
B．The young man saw me and gave his umbrella tome.
C．Gradually, it grew quite dark.
D．He held a large umbrella over his head.
E．I asked him where he was going with that umbrella.
F．No buses ran through the street and there were no taxis.
G．I asked my uncle if he bought it or someone sent it as a gift.

七、短文综合填空(共10分)
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处写出单词的正确形式。
This morning I took a bus to school. The traffic was b__66__ and there were many people on the bus. At Xinhua Stop, I saw __67__ old man get on the bus. He looked very weak. I stood __68__ and gave my seat to him. He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked __69__ (happy).
Later in the __70__(three) class, Mr. Du came in and asked me to go to the front. I didn’t know w__71__, so I was a little afraid. Everyone was looking at me. Then he told __72__(they) what I did on the bus this morning. He __73__ (know) it because he got a phone call from the old man. Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my __74__(classmate). It was really a good day f__75__ me! I was so proud.

八、短文选词填空(共10分)

A．and    B．something    C．but    D．felt    E. alone    F. lonely    G. hello    H. carefully    I. on J. understand    K. sign    L. late
I used to see a guy on my train to work every morning. He always sat ___76___, never spoke to anyone and never listened to music. About eight days ago, I noticed he was doing a video call with a friend ___77___ using sign language(手语). After he ended the call, he looked so sad. I thought I should say ___78___ to comfort him or just ask if he was okay, but we would’t be able to ___79___ each other. The only thing I could do was put my hand on his shoulder and smile. I ___80___ so helpless. It started eating away at me. How lonely he must feel!
From then ___81___, I started staying up a few hours a night after work to learn American Sign Language from some videos I found online.
This morning, I said ___82___ to him for the first time and asked him how he was by using ___83___ language. The shocked(震惊的)smile he had on his face made all the ___84___ nights and tired days enjoyable. It wasn’t much of a big deal, but he ___85___ got his phone out, typed in a message and handed me the phone. It just said “thank you”.
It was the last meeting we had on the train and I haven’t met another person who uses sign language since. However, I really appreciate(感谢)how he helped me become a better person.

九、填写适当的句子补全对话(共5分)
A: Hi, Linda. You look sad. _________86_________?
B: Well, I love music, but my mother doesn’t allow me to listen to it.
A: __________87__________?
B: Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study.
A: __________88__________. I also love music. It makes me relaxed and helps me study better.
B: Right. Music brings me much, too. But how can I solve my problem? Can you give me some advice?
A: Of course.__________89__________?
B: No, I don’t often talk with her. We often argue.
A: I think communicating with each other is a better way. You can have a good talk with your mother.
B: __________90__________. Thanks for your advice.

十、材料作文(共30分)
91．“神舟潇洒有天骄，科研硕果领风骚”，2022年6月5日10时44分，中国神舟十四号载人飞船发射成功。那时，你和你的同学在做什么？“英姿飒爽挂银袍，慷慨出征星汉遥”，由三位航天英雄的伟大壮举，你想到了什么？“黑发不知勤学早，白发方悔读书迟”，为实现“中国梦”而贡献自己一份力量，你打算做些什么？
事项
内容
做什么
列举你和你三位同学所做的事情
感想
1. 为了祖国，不怕死的精神；
2. 为他们感到骄傲；
3. 想到你以前的不良状况：在读书方面，比班上任何一名同学都懒；不会友好待人，已经和同学打架五次；最擅长打电子游戏。
打算
1. 向三位航天英雄学习；
2. 认真学习，多读书，向老师寻求帮助；和同学友好相处，帮助老师和同学；只在周末花一个小时玩电子游戏。

要求：
1. 短文内容应包括以上要点，可做适量拓展；
2. 书写工整、语句通顺、句意连贯、字数 80词左右。
参考词汇：英雄 hero   对……感到骄傲  take pride of（be proud of）On June 5, Shenzhou 14 manned spacecraft was launched at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center on time. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．C 11．A 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．B 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．B    22．C    23．D    24．B    25．A    26．A    27．B    28．D    29．A    30．C 31．D    32．A    33．C    34．A    35．B 36．C    37．B    38．A    39．C    40．A 41．D    42．A    43．B    44．A    45．D 46．B    47．A    48．A    49．B    50．C 51．Reasons    52．meaning##meanings    53．age    54．writer    55．full
56．An old man was standing in front of/before/ahead of me.    57．to have    58．     if     through    59．②    60．upset；moved
61．G    62．C    63．F    64．D    65．E

66．(b)usy    67．an    68．up    69．happily    70．third    71．(w)hy    72．them    73．knew    74．classmates    75．(f)or

76．E    77．A    78．B    79．J    80．D    81．I    82．G    83．K    84．L    85．H
86．What’s the matter    87．Why doesn’t she allow you to listen to it    88．I don’t think so    89．Do you often talk with your mother    90．That’s a good idea
91．例文：
On June 5, Shenzhou 14 manned spacecraft was launched at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center on time. I thought the three astronauts were heroes of our country. I was proud of them, because they were not afraid of death for our country. However, my friends and I were watching TV and playing cards. At the same time, I thought of what I did badly before. I was lazier than any other student in our class in the study. I was good at playing video games. I was not friendly to my classmates, I fought with them five times. I was very ashamed for this.
I think I should learn from the astronauts. I will try my best to study hard. I will ask my teachers and the top students for help. I will get on well with my classmates. I will also help my teachers, students and family. I will only spend one hours playing video games on the weekend.