人教版英语8年级下【期中测试AB卷】·B培优测试

这是一份人教版英语8年级下【期中测试AB卷】·B培优测试，共14页。

人教版8年级下
英语·B卷


【期中测试AB卷】人教版英语8年级下册
B卷
一、单项选择
1．—My computer doesn’t work. Could you help me to ________ it?
—I don’t know much about computer but I’ll try.
A．find B．send C．coach D．repair
2．The teachers tell us ________ in class.
A．sleep B．to sleep C．not sleep D．not to sleep
3．James is busy ________ sports because he wants ________ healthy.
A．to do; keeping B．to do; to keep C．doing; keeping D．doing; to keep
4．—Who taught ________ English?          
—I learned it by ________.
A．your; me B．your; myself C．you; myself
5．The little girl learned how to dress ________ with the help of her mother.
A．herself B．hers C．her D．she
6．If a bottle is ________, it doesn’t have anything in it.
A．strong B．empty C．heavy
7．We have to ________ our trip because of the epidemic (疫情).
A．put off B．get off C．turn off D．take off
8．—Run as ________ as you can. I’m sure you can win the race.
—I’ll try my best.
A．slowly B．quickly C．slow D．quick
9．Don’t forget _________ your book here tomorrow.
A．carrying B．getting C．to take D．to bring
10．Follow the ________ and do it carefully.
A．instructions B．interest C．invitations D．instead
11．________ he explained it to us, the better we understood it.
A．The more silently B．The more clearly C．The more heavily
12．—I’m sure our class will win the relay race in the school sports meet.
—________
A．I hope so. B．I don’t think so. C．I’m sorry to hear that.
13．My grandparents lived in the town ________ 1996.
A．since B．for C．till D．at
14．Mike got up late this morning. ________, he didn’t miss the early bus.
A．Finally B．Exactly C．Suddenly D．Luckily
15．—Michael, you will take part in a 100-meter race. Do you think you will win?
—Sure. I’m confident about ________.
A．me B．him C．myself D．himself
16．For your ________ health, please eat more vegetables and fruit.
A．usual B．own C．daily D．strong
17．— The oil on the earth will ________ one day.
—I think so. We should make good use of it.
A．turn off B．use up C．depend on D．run out
18．The headmaster advises parents to ________ the parents’ meeting with their children this Friday.
A．manage B．discuss C．control D．attend
19．Mr Green thought it would stop ________ this afternoon, but it seemed to be even ________.
A．to rain; more heavily B．raining; heavier C．to rain; heavier D．raining; more heavily
20．Gentle wind makes you ________.
A．feel cool B．feel cooling C．to feel cool D．feeling cool
二、完形填空
One year, before the summer began, a fire broke out. Alone, Sam couldn’t fight the fire. So Sam drove to the town to call for ____21____, and his dog Dave was with him. In town, some people’s houses were too ____22____ to the fire. So they were finding safe places. And some people tried to get old clothes for the animals. They said they needed to ____23____ the animals if the fire burned their homes.
Sam and some firemen were getting ready to drive to the fire. They would try to put it out before it got too ____24____. “Stay here, Dave”, Sam said to Dave. But Dave wanted to go with him, looking ____25____. So Dave went with Sam and the other firemen. When they ____26____ the place, they turned on the water and began to put out the fire. Suddenly, Sam heard the barking from behind. He saw Dave ran into the ____27____.
“Dave!” Sam called ____28____. But Dave didn’t listen. Sam saw his best friend run into the forest. Sam wanted to go in after Dave, but he couldn’t because he needed to keep the ____29____ going. He was sad. Yet, he was _____30_____ to see Dave came back through the smoke. Dave was badly hurt. On his back, there was a little boy! Dave saved the boy!
21．A．members B．help C．people D．group
22．A．valuable B．large C．close D．old
23．A．make fun of B．take in C．switch off D．take care of
24．A．unusual B．much C．big D．fast
25．A．excited B．cheerful C．foolish D．worried
26．A．looked around B．ran into C．tidied up D．arrived at
27．A．house B．forest C．fire D．outside
28．A．badly B．aloud C．away D．outside
29．A．fire B．smoke C．water D．friend
30．A．surprised B．lively C．nervous D．scared
三、阅读单选
The summer vacation is over. It’s true that time flies very fast. In the vacation, the weather was hot and I could not do much homework, but I lived happily. I did my homework in the morning. I got up at 6:30 am and took a walk in the garden for half an hour. After breakfast I began reading English and Chinese and did some math exercises. Those would take me three hours or more. I worked quite hard and I made great progress (进步).
I spent the afternoon outside. I went to swim and it was fun. I would not go home until it was late at about five or six o’clock. Sometimes a friend of mine would come to see me and we would spend some time listening to music.
In this way I spent my vacation happily. And I not only studied well but also became a good swimmer. Now I’m in good health and high spirits (精神).
31．How long did the writer take a walk every day in the vacation ?
A．Half an hour B．Only a day C．Three hours. D．Three hours or more.
32．What did the writer do in the morning ?
A．Went to swim. B．Listened to music. C．Read English D．Played with a friend .
33．Where did the writer spend the afternoon?
A．At home. B．Outside. C．In the garden D．We don’t know.
34．Why did the writer have a very good summer vacation ?
A．Because he was free all the time.
B．Because he thought time flew quickly.
C．He could get up early and go home late.
D．It made progress in his study and had fun swimming.
35．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．The writer made progress in his lessons.
B．The writer took a walk in the garden before breakfast.
C．The writer began studying as soon as he got up.
D．The writer spent some time swimming in the afternoon.
Donny, an 11-year-old boy, is playing with a ball. The ball goes into the street（撞） Donny.
An ambulance（救护车） takes Donny to the hospital. The doctors at the hospital tell Donny’s parents, “Donny is in a coma”.
Every day Donny’s parents visit him at the hospital. They sit beside Donny’s bed and talk to him. But Donny never talks to them. He just sleeps.
One day Donny’s father says, “Wake up, Donny. Wake up and come home. Come home and play with Dodo.”
When Donny’s father says “Dodo”, Donny moves his arm. “Dodo!” Donny’s father says again. Again, Donny moves his arm.
Donny’s parents have an idea. They tell the nurses, “We want to bring Dodo to the hospital”. The nurse says “OK”.
The next day, Donny’s parents bring Dodo to the hospital. When they put her on Donny’s bed, Donny opens his eyes and hugs（拥抱）
Donny’s parents bring Dodo to the hospital every day. One day, Dodo jumps on Donny’s bed and scratches（抓） Donny’s arm. Donny says his first words: “Bad dog!”
After seven weeks, Donny is well. He leaves the hospital and goes home.
36．Donny is ________ in the street when a car hits him.
A．moving his arm B．walking with his parents C．talking with his dog D．running for a ball
37．Dodo is Donny’s ________.
A．sister B．friend C．dog D．classmate
38．________ wakes up Donny at last.
A．A doctor B．His father C．A nurse D．His dog
39．The underlined sentence “Donny is in a coma.” means ________.
A．Donny is an unhealthy boy B．Donny must leave the hospital C．Donny needs to play sports D．Donny sleeps and can’t talk
40．What can be the best title（标题）for the passage?
A．The Parents’ Love. B．Donny and Dodo. C．The lovely Dodo. D．Poor Donny.
I’m Kate. Lulu has been my friend since I could walk. Her house is just next to mine. Sometimes if I want to play with her, I will open the window and shout her name. Being the only child in her family, Lulu often feels bored in her own place. So she often visits my family. She is like a member of my family.
Lulu and I went to the same day care center, same primary school and now we are in the same middle school. We are on the same volleyball team and we practice every Monday and Thursday. After practice, either my parents or Lulu’s parents will drive us home.
Lulu and I had a great friendship until I became captain (领导者) of the school drama (戏剧) club. I started the drama club and I know it well. I got quite excited when we were preparing for the-end-of-year drama last year. The teacher gave us several dramas to choose from, and I decided myself. Lulu, who was also in the drama club, was unhappy and refused to come to rehearsal (排练). I didn’t realize what the problem was until I talked to the school counselor (辅导顾问). The counselor told me, “Kate, you should not make the decision yourself. A great captain should listen to everyone else’s opinion.”
This simple and short talk made me regret what I did and I said sorry to Lulu later. She came back and together we discussed and created a wonderful drama.
41．How many children are there in Lulu’s family?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
42．Kate practices volleyball ________.
A．once a week B．twice a week
C．three times a week D．four times a week
43．________ made Kate realize what her problem was.
A．Lulu B．The teachers
C．Lulu’s parents D．The school counselor
44．The underlined word “regret” in the last paragraph means “________” in Chinese.
A．宣告 B．重复 C．后悔 D．忽略
45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Kate created a wonderful drama alone last year.
B．Lulu and Kate started the drama club together.
C．Kate and Lulu live in the same neighborhood.
D．Lulu isn’t interested in playing volleyball.
(Mrs Jones, the head master, is giving the students some information about the trip.)
Now, here’s some information about our school trip. As usual we will spend the first four days in Paris. We’ll have a sightseeing tour of the city and we’ll also visit some of the famous places like the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre. From Paris we’ll travel down to the south of France near Marseilles by boat. We’ll spend five days there.
Last year we went by bus, but we found that the journey was too long and we didn’t have enough time to do everything. So this year we will go by train. I will provide more information about the schedule (日程安排) later. There will be 80 students on the trip. We will travel in three groups and there will be three teachers with each group. I will go with Group One.
I hope that everyone on the trip will have a good time, but please remember that it is an educational (有关教育的) visit, not a holiday. There will be some time for swimming and other sports, but we are going to France to study French culture and use the French language as much as possible.
46．What are the students going to France for?
A．To do some sports. B．To learn something.
C．To spend their holiday. D．Only to go sightseeing.
47．How long will they stay there?
A．Three days. B．Four days. C．Five days. D．Nine days.
48．Why don’t they want to go by bus? Because ________.
A．there are too many students B．it will take too much time
C．they don’t know how long it will take D．they cannot have a sightseeing on the way
49．Which team will Mrs Jones go with?
A．Group One. B．Group Two. C．Group Three. D．Group One and Group Three.
50．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Nine teachers will go with the students. B．They’ll have a sightseeing tour of the city first.
C．Mrs Jones and the students are on holiday. D．Last year they didn’t have enough time to do everything.
四、阅读判断
Working as a volunteer gives you a chance(机会)to change people’s lives. If you’d like to help but don’t have much money, you had better give away your free time.
Now more and more people, especially young people, would like to join in volunteer activities in their free time. Being a volunteer means giving up your free time to do more good things for people. There are many kinds of volunteer work, such as working with children, helping in an animal hospital and planting trees. When China held the 2008 Summer Olympics, thousands of volunteers helped in that event.
Everyone can do volunteer work. Students often try to save time to do some volunteer work. But why do students do this? Some do it because it can make them happy and learn something useful, while others want to spend their free time in a meaningful way. Some students agree doing volunteer work helps them understand themselves and others much better. Many students say it is a good chance to get to know more people and things. They can make some new friends with different people. Nearly half of volunteers enjoy being healthier, and two-thirds feel less nervous(焦虑的). So it seems that volunteering may improve students’ lives.
Don’t you think so? Please volunteer your free time to help others.
阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
51．The writer thinks you can’t do volunteer work unless you have much money.
52．The writer thinks the 2008 Summer Olympics wouldn’t be a success without volunteers.
53．Some students do volunteer work because it can make them happy.
54．Being volunteers can help students learn more about themselves.
55．According to the writer, students must become healthier by doing volunteer work.
五、阅读填表
Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places has become much faster than before. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you.
Before leaving
Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.
Take some necessary medicines (药) with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.
Exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.
Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They don’t go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.
While travelling
Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.
Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.
Tap water (自来水) is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.
Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.
How to keep healthy during a trip
Before leaving
* Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.
* Take some necessary medicines with you.
* Do some ____56____ for weeks or months before you leave.
* Prepare proper food. Take bread, biscuits and some fruit for a ____57____ trip or bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables for a nearer one.
While travelling
* ____58____ eat dirty food or bad fruit.

* Have enough time to ____59____ during your trip.
* Drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.
* Keep food in good condition. ____60____ to keep hot food hot and cold food cold.

六、多任务混合阅读
Should children do chores? Yes. Chores are good for them. Doing chores teaches them many important things. It will help them in their lives. There are many things that parents can do to encourage their children to do chores. Here are some suggestions.
★Start early. Parents can start giving their children chores to do when they are young. Parents should show their children how to do chores and teach them one chore at a time.
★Change the chores as children grow. Parents should make sure that the chores they give to their children are appropriate to (适合于) their children’s ages and abilities (能力).
★Pay children for the chores they do. For example, pay them 1 dollar for taking out the rubbish.
★Don’t nag (唠叨).
★Don’t do chores for their children if they forget or refuse.
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
61．Doing chores can teach children ________.
62．Parents should give their children chores according to their ________.
63．As children grow, what should parents do?
___________________________
64．___________________________
65．___________________________
七、阅读还原7选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Every year in the U. S, there are about 500 tornadoes, a natural disaster (灾害；灾难), from Texas through Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, lowa and into South Dakota. ____66____.
The “tornado season” is usually in spring, but the people in Tormado Alley are always ready for them and they always listen to the news. When the warnings come, ____67____. They find somewhere safe to stay. At home, the best place is the basement—a room that is used to store things under the level of the ground. If there is no basement, a room without windows like the bathroom is also a safe place.
“____68____ so that we can get ready and won’t feel afraid when there’s a tornado,” says Tiffany Taylor, a high school student from Texas. “There’s no basement at my school, so we usually go to the hallways on the lowest floors. Of course, we never sit near the windows.”
After the tornado, people first check to see if it is safe to go out and then they check the buildings and the area for damage (破坏). ____69____!
In China, we are not so often troubled by tornadoes, but we do have disasters like earthquakes, or an unexpected fire. It is important to know how to keep us safe when a disaster happens. Remember: in order to stay safe in natural disasters, ____70____. For example, we’d better keep disaster plans in mind and practice often.
A．people follow their disaster plans
B．And usually there is a lot of damage
C．This is because there are a lot of tornadoes
D．At school, we often have practice
E．people run out of their homes with fear
F．we should get well prepared
G．That’s why this area is called “Tornado Alley”
八、短文综合填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Today I went to this weekly market. As usual, I went to ask for one coupon (赠品券). As I was ____71____(stand) in the line I saw a lady with her two kids. The kids were so excited to enjoy the food. ___72___, that lady only asked for one coupon. I was a little ____73____ /sæd/ to see that. So I asked for 2 coupons, one for myself and the ____74____ / ˈʌðə/ for the lady. I went up to her and asked her to take the coupon, handing it to her ____75____ a smile.
When I was going to eat my food, another kid came to me and ____76____ straight (直直地) into my eyes. I asked him the question “Are you okay, kid?”
He ____77____, “I also want to eat, can I please also get a coupon?” Well. . . no need to think, I  ____78____(agree) and he got the food. I would have to wait for another week to enjoy the delicious food. They were smiling ____79____ (happy). And that made me not feel ____80____ /ˈhʌŋgri/.
九、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
【Stella comes to a travel agency （旅行社）】
A: Good morning. ____81____?
B: Yes, please. I’d like to know about some popular（受欢迎的）places to go on holiday.
A: ____82____?
B: I’m not sure. I like interesting places with lots of delicious food.
A: Well, Chengdu is very popular.
B: There must be a lot of visitors, right? I’m afraid there are no hotels（旅馆）available （可用的）.
A: Yes, there are lots of visitors. But you needn’t to worry about the hotels. ____83____.
B: That sounds good. ____84____?
A: Either （两个中任何一个）is OK. It will take you about two hours by plane and six hours by train.
B: ____85____?    
A: It’s sunny and warm these days.     
B: I see. Let me think about it.
十、补全对话7选5
A: Hey, how’s it going?
B: Oh, all right. ____86____ Could you give me some advice(建议)? 
A: Sure. I think, first, you should be brave enough to talk with the people who you want to make friends with.
B: Okay, thanks for your advice. Can I ask one more question?
A: Go on please. ____87____.
B: Can I call them?
A: ____88____ After all, friends need to chat with each other. 
B: That’s right. What kind of person should I make friends with?
A: ____89____ I can make friends with an old man and also with a young kid. 
B: Wow, that’s amazing. I didn’t know making friends would be easy. ____90____.
A: Good luck to you. Goodbye.
B: Goodbye.
A．Why not?
B．Thank you.
C．I’m glad to help you.
D．What does your friend do?
E．I think anyone can be a friend.
F．I’m trying to make some new friends.
G．A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody.
十一、材料作文
91．假如你是李华，上周末你和几个朋友一起去道林古镇（Daolin Ancient Town）秋游，以“My Happy Weekend”为题写一篇游记，介绍一下你愉快的周末。
天气
晴朗
交通工具
公交车
时间
早九点到，下午三点回
活动
骑自行车、坐小火车、游古镇、野餐……
感受
……

要求：
1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、学校和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于 70 词。My Happy Weekend

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．D 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．B    22．C    23．D    24．C    25．D    26．D    27．B    28．B    29．C    30．A 31．A    32．C    33．B    34．D    35．C 36．D    37．C    38．D    39．D    40．B 41．A    42．B    43．D    44．C    45．C 46．B    47．D    48．B    49．A    50．C 51．F    52．F    53．T    54．T    55．F
56．exercise    57．long    58．Don’t##Never    59．rest    60．Remember##Try
61．many important things    62．ages and abilities    63．They should change the chores.    64．Here are some suggestions.    65．为孩子们所做的家务给予报酬。
66．G    67．A    68．D    69．B    70．F
71．standing    72．However    73．sad    74．other    75．with    76．looked    77．answered    78．agreed    79．happily    80．hungry
81．Can I help you    82．Where would you like to go/Where do you want to go    83．There are a lot of/many hotels    84．How can I get there, by plane or by train/Can I go there by plane or by train    85．How is the weather there/What’s the weather like there
86．F    87．C    88．A    89．E    90．B 91．例文
My Happy Weekend
Last weekend, I went to Daolin Town with several friends. It was sunny. We decided to go there by bus. It took us half an hour to get there. We arrived there at 9 o’ clock in the morning. We did a lot of things. For example, we rode bikes, visited the ancient town and had a picnic. We came back at three in the afternoon. We had a good time. I want to go there again.