人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course图片课件ppt

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course图片课件ppt，共32页。PPT课件主要包含了turns out，to read，aboard，abroad，boarding，broad，to make，assignment，to cover，drinking等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.adversity / ədˈvɜːsəti /n. 困境；逆境
curage in the face f adversity 面对逆境的勇气He vercame many persnal adversities.他克服了多次个人不幸。 in adversity 在困境/逆境中 in a dilemma 处于窘境 in truble 处于麻烦中 adverse adj. 有害的，反面的
2.wage / weɪdʒ/ n. 工资
salary：指脑力劳动所获得的报酬，按月、季或年度领取的固定薪水。wage：指体力劳动所获得的报酬pay n.报酬
3.bitter/ ˈbɪtə(r)/ 严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的bitter cld 严寒 a bitter wind 刺骨寒风She swept bitterly. 哭的很伤心。She smiled a bitter smile. 她苦笑了一下。
sur 酸的 spicy辛辣的，刺激的 sweet adj.甜的 salty咸的
4.expeditin/ˌekspəˈdɪʃn / n. 探险；远征；探险队
plan/lead/g n an expeditin t the Nrth Ple计划 / 带队 / 去北极探险He’s still hesitating abut jining the expeditin.他对于参加这次探险队仍犹豫不决
5.endurance/ ɪnˈdjʊərəns / n. 忍耐力；耐久力 endure v. 忍耐，持续 endurable 可忍受的，能持久的 unendurable 无法忍受的 beynd endurance 忍无可忍 He shwed remarkable endurance thrughut his illness. 他在整个生病期间表现出非凡的忍耐力
6.vigur ( vigr) /ˈvɪɡə(r)/n. 精力，力量，活力 vigrus adj.充满活力的，精力充沛的 近义词energetic He wrked with vigur and determinatin. be full f energy/vigur 精力充沛
7.turn sb. dwn 拒绝(某人) turn dwn 调低 turn up 出现；露面; 调低 turn arund 转身 turn n/ff 打开/关闭 turn in 上交 turn t 求助于；转向 turn ut 证明是；结果是 turn ver 翻转；移交 She has ______________several invitatins t star in shws. It ____________that lking green can reduce stress.He will ______the enterprise_____t his sn after retiring.
turn ver
8.qualified/ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd / adj. 符合资格的； 具备……的知识(或技能、学历等) qualify vt.& vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格 qualificatin n.资格；资历；资格证书 be qualified fr sth有资格获得某物 be qualified t d sth.有资格做某事 a qualified teacher/accuntant 有执业资格的教师/会计 This yung man is nt qualified t d this jb. He desn’t qualify fr the schlarship. The girl has the qualificatin t teach English.
9.enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的 enthusiastically adv. 热情地; enthusiasm n.热情; 热心 with enthusiasm 热情地enthusiast n.热心者，爱好者be enthusiastic abut sth /t d 对热情, 热衷于 yung girl is enthusiastic _______(read) a nvel in her spare time.
10.abard adv./prep. 上(船、飞机、公共汽车等) abrad adv. 在国外 brad 宽阔的，广阔的 bard n.木板,甲板,董事会，膳食 v.上(船、飞机、车等),提供食宿 g abard =g n bard
The plane crashed, killing all 200 peple abard. 飞机失事，机上200人全部遇难。 He was already abard the plane. 他已经登机了。*The ship is leaving,s we’d better g_______nw.*Living _________fr many years, he still bserves traditinal Chinese custms.*All passengers must be in pssessin f a valid ticket befre__________the train.*There is a ______rad,bth sides f which are lined with trees.
11.assign /əˈsaɪn / vt. 分派；布置；分配 assign sb.t d sth 指派某人做某事 assign sb sth/assign sth t sb给某人分配(布置)某物 assignment n.任务；作业；分配；指派He assigned a different task ____each f the students. 老师给每个学生分配了不同的任务。The mnitr assigned us __________(make) preparatins fr the party the next week.班长派我们为下周的晚会做准备。On receiving the ________________(assign), we set ut t wrk at nce.一接到任务，我们就立即开始工作。The reprter was assigned __________(cver) the news.
12.steward/ˈstjuːəd / n. (轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员 stewardess [ˌstjuːəˈdes; ˈstjuːədes] n. 女乘务员，女服务员
13.envy /ˈenvi / n.&vt. 羡慕；妒忌 envy sb sth envius [ˈenviəs]羡慕的；妒忌的 be the envy f sb/sth 成为...羡慕/忌妒的对象 He culdn't cnceal his envy f me。 他掩饰不住对我的忌妒 She has always envied my success. 她一直忌妒我的成功。 They lked at her latest purchase with envy. 他们艳羡地看着她最近买到的东西。
15.crush /krʌʃ / vt.毁坏，压坏；压碎 n.拥挤的人群 crush the lives/garlic压碎橄榄/捣蒜The car was cmpletely crushed under the truck.小轿车被卡车压得完全变形了。She felt cmpletely crushed by the teacher's criticism.她觉得自己被老师的批评击垮了。I culdn't find a way thrugh the crush. 人太挤，我挤不过去。I had a huge crush n her. 我对她爱慕至极。
16.sink / sɪŋk / vi.vt.(使)下沉；(使)沉没 n. 水槽，水池 sink-sank-sunk sink the enemy’s ship 击沉敌船The ship sank t the bttm f the sea.船沉入海底。 The sun was sinking in the west.太阳西坠。 She sat there, sunk in thught. 她坐在那陷入了沉思。 The sink is full f dirty dishes.
17.abandn/ əˈbændən/vt. 舍弃；抛弃；放弃 abandn ding... 放弃做…… abandned adj. 被抛弃的；报废的；自暴自弃的 abandn neself t 沉溺于；纵情 We shuld abandn thse bad habits。 我们应该摒弃那些坏习惯 The yung man abandned himself t ________ (drink) all day because f his failure. 这个年轻人因为失败而整天酗酒。 By n means shall we abandn________(search) fr the missing peple.
18.belngings /bɪˈlɒŋɪŋz /n. [pl.]财物；动产 belnging n.归属；所有物 belng t属于…是…的成员 belng t 不用于进行时和被动语态 All his belngings were burnt in the fire. 他所有的财物都在大火中付之一炬。When he jined the club,he felt a sense f_______. As is knwn t us，China is a cuntry ________(belng) t the Third Wrld.
19.miserable adj.痛苦的；令人难受的 miserably adv. 痛苦地 a miserable life/place 悲惨的生活/地方
20.vyage/ˈvɔɪɪdʒ /n.& vi. 航海；航行an arund-the-wrld vyage环球航行He saw life as a vyage f discvery.他把生命看作是探索之旅
21.decent / ˈdiːsnt/ 相当不错的；正派的；得体的a decent meal/jb/burial 相当不错的饭菜 / 工作/体面的葬礼That dress isn't decent. 那件连衣裙不够雅观。
22.csy/ ˈkəʊzi / adj. 温馨的；舒适的 csier , csiest adv. csily a csy little rm 温暖舒适的小房间 a csy feeling 惬意的感觉
23.selfish /ˈselfɪʃ/ adj. 自私的 selfishness n.自私 selfless adj. 无私的
24.gd/bad-tempered adj. 脾气好的/坏的 lse temper 发脾气
25.genuine/ ˈdʒenjuɪn/ adj. 真正的；真诚的；可信赖的 Is the painting a genuine Picass? 这幅画是毕加索的真迹吗 a very genuine persn 非常诚实可信的
26.persevere / ˌpɜːsɪˈvɪə(r) / vi. 坚持；孜孜以求 perseverance/ˌpɜːsəˈvɪərəns /n. 毅力，不屈不挠的精神 preserve in sth / in ding sth / preserve with sth *Despite a number f setbacks, they persevered in their attempts t fly arund the wrld in a balln. 虽屡遭挫折，他们仍不断尝试乘气球环游世界 *She persevered with her vilin lessns. 她孜孜不倦地学习小提琴。 *
27.reslve / rɪˈzɒlv/ vi.&vt. 决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n.决心；坚定的信念 reslutin/ˌrezəˈluːʃn / n.reslve an issue/a dispute/a cnflict/a crisis 解决问题 / 争端 / 冲突 / 危机reslve n sth/n ding sth决心,决定 reslve t dOnce she has reslved ________(d) it, yu wn't get her t change her mind.Once she has reslved ____ding it, yu wn't get her t change her mind.Once she has made a _____________(reslve) t d it, yu wn't get her t change her mind.
28.crew /kru:/ n. (轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人 a camera crew 摄制组 Nne f the passengers and crew were injured. 没有一个乘客和机组人员受伤。
29.cruel/ˈkruːəl/adj. 残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的 cruelly adv. cruelty n. I can't stand peple wh are cruel t animals. 我无法容忍虐待动物的人。
30.thrugh/ˈθʌrə /adj. 深入的；彻底的；细致的 thrughly adv. thrugh prep. 穿过，越过， thugh cnj. /adv.虽然，尽管； a thrugh knwledge f the subject 对这一学科的透彻了解 We are making a thrugh investigatin. 我们正在进行彻底的调查。
31.furniture /ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r) / n.(U)家具 furnish vt.为..配备家具;提供 furnished adj.有家具的 a piece f/a set f furniture一件/一套家具 be furnished with.. 配备着 a fully furnished rm配备齐全的房间
thught n.想法/think的过去式
32.unfrtunately /ʌnˈfɔːtʃənətli/ adv.不幸地，遗憾地 frtunate adj. 幸运的 frtunately adv. 幸运地 frtune n. 命运；运气 ,一大笔钱 make a frtune 发财；致富 seek/try ne's frtune碰运气 _______________(frtunate), my time is limited. 近义词 luck n. lucky adj. luckily adv. unluckily
Unfrtunately
33.bark / bɑːk/ vi.&n. (狗)吠叫；吠叫声 Dn't let the dgs bark.别让狗叫。 The dg suddenly started barking at us. 那条狗突然开始对我们汪汪叫。
34.recreatin /ˌrekriˈeɪʃn / n. 娱乐；消遣；游戏 imprve facilities fr leisure and recreatin 改进休闲娱乐设施同义词entertainment /amusement/pastime
35.guidance/ˈɡaɪdns /n. 指导；引导；导航 guide v.引路,指导；影响 n.指南；手册；向导 under ne’s guidance=under the guidance f 在的指导下 guide sb. arund/t/thrugh+ sp. 给某人领路_________(guide) by the lcal farmer, we fund the ld huse easily.
36.advertising /ˈædvətaɪzɪŋ/n.广告活动,广告业[U]advertise vt. & vi.公布；宣传；做广告；征求(寻找)advertisement n.广告 advertiser n. 广告商Cigarette advertising has been banned. 香烟广告已遭禁止。advertise a prduct/a businessCurrently,we are advertising fr a new sales manager.目前我们公开征聘一位新的销售经理。 We advertised the cncert quite widely.我们为这次音乐会做了相当广泛的宣传。
37.crprate /ˈkɔːpərət /adj. 公司的,法人的,社团的crprate = crpr（身体；体）+ ate（形容词词缀）= 身体的，团体的 → 法人（团体）的，社团的 crprate finance/strategy 公司的财务 / 战略 The law applies t individuals and crprate bdies. 本法律既适用于个人也适用于法人团体。 crprate respnsibility 共同的责任
38.rugh / rʌf / adj. 汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的a rugh calculatin/estimate 粗略计算 / 估计My hands get very rugh in the cld.rughly speaking 粗略地说，大体上讲Rughly speaking,we received abut fifty letters a week.
39.lyal /ˈlɔɪəl / adj. 忠诚的；忠实的 be lyal t sb /sth对...忠心 lyalty n.忠心；忠诚 a lyal friend/supprter 忠实的朋友 / 支持者 She has remained lyal t her plitical principles. 她总是信守自己的政治原则。
40.mtr /ˈməʊtə(r)/ n. 发动机；马达 adj. 有引擎的；机动车的 an electric mtr电动机 He started the mtr.他启动了发动机。 mtr vehicles 机动车辆
41.candidate /ˈkændɪdət /n. 候选人；应试者 a presidential candidate 总统候选人 There were a large number f candidates fr the jb.有许多求职者申请这份工作。
42.make fire 生火 set fire t 放火烧；点着了 catch fire 着火(表动作) be n fire着火(表状态) put ut a fire灭火
43.give ff 放出(热、光、气味或气体) give up 放弃；戒除； give in 投降；屈服；让步 give ut 用完；分发；公布；发出 give away 赠送；泄露；*After tw days ur fd _________, we had t return t the camp.*Jane tried t keep up a calm appearance，but her trembling vice ______her _____．*The rtting bananas are _______ a bad smell.
gave away
44.episde / ˈepɪsəʊd/n. (人生的)一段经历； 最后一集下周播放 (小说的)片段；插曲 The final episde will be shwn next Sunday.
45.cmmitment /kəˈmɪtmənt /n.承诺,保证,奉献 make a cmmitment t d sth做出承诺 cmmit v.犯(错误、罪等)；承担义务，使做出保证；投入 cmmit t ding sth承诺做某事 cmmitted adj尽心尽力的,坚定的 We made a cmmitment t keep wrking .我们承诺继续工作 A career as an actr requires ne hundred percent cmmitment.干演员这一行需要百分之百的投入。
46.mtive /ˈməʊtɪv/n. 动机；原因；目的I'm suspicius f his mtives.我怀疑他的动机。There seemed t be n mtive fr the murder.这起谋杀案看不出有什么动机。mtivate v.激励，使有动机，激发...积极性He was mtivated by my wrds.mtivatin n.动机，积极性What is the mtivatin behind his sudden change?
Mtivatin,名词,指的是干劲,动力 ,常被拿来当作"使(某人)去 努力的原因" 例句:The rganisatin is ging t perate the prject with the purpse f stimulating emplyee mtivatin. 组织要实施这个计画来刺激员工努力工作的动力 Mtive,名词,指的是广泛的动机;主旨;目的 用法比较广泛,只要是任何事情的" 动机",都可以用到这个词 例句:I believe Martin had tw mtives fr this muder. 我相信马丁在这起谋杀案中,有两个杀人动机 这两个词外表看起来意思一样,其实用的场合却有天壤之别,不可以擅自做替换 Mtivatin 是专指让人努力工作的动力,可以当作士气来理解 Mtive 则是广泛地指任何一件事情的动机
47.Cnfucianism / kənˈfjuːʃənɪzm / n. 孔子学说；儒家(学说) Cnfucius [kən'fju:ʃjəs] n. 孔子 Cnfucianism stresses the imprtance f cmpassin. 儒家强调同情的重要性